WO2001017972A2 - Neue herbizide - Google Patents
Neue herbizide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001017972A2 WO2001017972A2 PCT/EP2000/008656 EP0008656W WO0117972A2 WO 2001017972 A2 WO2001017972 A2 WO 2001017972A2 EP 0008656 W EP0008656 W EP 0008656W WO 0117972 A2 WO0117972 A2 WO 0117972A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- halogen
- alkoxy
- haloalkyl
- Prior art date
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- 0 *C(*)(*(N)=O)OC=N Chemical compound *C(*)(*(N)=O)OC=N 0.000 description 10
- RPQJBUGKLCQPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1cc(C)cc(CC)c1C(C(OC)=O)C(OC)=O Chemical compound CCc1cc(C)cc(CC)c1C(C(OC)=O)C(OC)=O RPQJBUGKLCQPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWASVQUYLCBQKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(C=C)c(C(C(O)OC)C(OC)=O)c(C=C)c1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(C=C)c(C(C(O)OC)C(OC)=O)c(C=C)c1 WWASVQUYLCBQKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/20—Spiro-condensed ring systems
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel, herbicidally active heterocycles substituted by a phenyl group, processes for their preparation, compositions which contain these compounds, and their use for controlling weeds, especially in useful plant crops or for inhibiting plant growth.
- the present invention thus relates to compounds of the formula I.
- Rt and R 3 independently of one another ethyl, haloethyl, ethynyl, -CC 2 alkoxy, dC- 2 -
- Halogenalkoxy, -C-C 2 alkylcarbonyl, CrCa-hydroxyalkyl or Ci-Ca-alkoxycarbonyl mean;
- R and R 5 independently of one another dC 10 alkyl, C 2 -C ⁇ 0 alkenyl, C 2 -C ⁇ o alkynyl, dC 10 - haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C ⁇ 0 alkenyloxyalkyl, C 3 - C 10 -Alkinyloxyalkyl, C 2 -C ⁇ 0 - alkylthioalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -Alkylsulfinylalkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkylsulfonylalkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkylcarbonyl-alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -N-alkoxy-iminoalkyl , C 2 -C 10 alkoxycarbonylalkyl, d-do-aminoalkyl, C 3 -C 10 - dialkylaminoalkyl, C 2 -C ⁇
- Alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl d-Cio-N-alkoxycarbonyl-N-alkylamino-alkyl, dC 10 -cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; or
- R 4 and R 5 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered cycle which contains one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and
- R 2 , R 6 and R 32 independently of one another d-Cio-alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl, dC 10 -
- Haloalkyl C 2 -C 10 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C ⁇ 0 alkenyloxyalkyl, C 3 -C 10 alkynyloxyalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -
- Alkylthioalkyl C 2 -C ⁇ 0 -Alkylsulfinylalkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkylsulfonylalkyl, C 2 -d 0 alkylcarbonyl-alkyl,
- R 7 , R 3 ⁇ and R ⁇ independently of one another hydrogen, d-do-alkyl, C 2 -C ⁇ o-alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -
- R 8 is hydrogen, C do-alkyl, CC 10 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C ⁇ 0 -
- alkylsulfonylalkyl C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; or
- R 6 and R 8 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5 to 7-membered cycle which can contain one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
- Rg, Rio, Rn and R 12 each other unabängig C ⁇ -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C ⁇ o alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl, d-do-haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C ⁇ 0 -Alkenyloxyalkyl, C 3 -C ⁇ 0 -alkynyloxyalkyl, C 2 -C ⁇ o-
- Alkylthialkyl C 2 -C 10 alkylsulfinylalkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkylsulfonylalkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkylcarbonylalkyl,
- R 9 and Rn or R 9 and R 10 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered cycle which contains one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen,
- R 13 , R ⁇ , R 34 and R 35 independently of one another d-do-alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 2 -C ⁇ o alkynyl,
- R 13 and R ⁇ 4 or R ⁇ and R 35 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered cycle which has one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen,
- R 15 d-do-alkyl, C 2 -C ⁇ o-alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, d-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkoxyalkyl, C 3 - do-alkenyloxyalkyl, C 3 -C ⁇ 0 - Alkynyloxyalkyl, C 2 -C -oalkylthioalkyl, C 2 -C ⁇ 0 -alkylsulfinylalkyl, C 2 -
- Aminoalkyl C 3 -C ⁇ o-dialkylaminoalkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkylaminoalkyl, d-do-cyanoalkyl, C 4 -C 10 -
- Cycloalkylalkyl dC 10 -phenylalkyl, d-cio-heteroarylalkyl, d-do-phenoxylalkyl, C 1 -C 10 -
- Heteroaryloxyalkyl d-Cio-nitroalkyl, C 3 -C ⁇ o-cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
- Cio-alkylsulfonylalkyl C 3 -C ⁇ o-cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
- Cio-alkylsulfonylalkyl C 2 -C ⁇ o-alkylcarbonyl-alkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
- Ri ⁇ is hydrogen, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 2 -C ⁇ o alkynyl, C ⁇ -C 10 alkyl or dC 10 alkoxyalkyl; or
- R 17 and Ria together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3- to 7-membered cycle which has one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and
- Y represents oxygen, sulfur, CR 19 or NR 36 ,
- R ⁇ 9 and R 36 independently d-do-alkyl, d-Cio-haloalkyl, phenyl or
- R 18 and R ⁇ 9 or R 18 and R 36 together with the atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- to 7-membered cycle, which can contain one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
- G1 G 2 , G 3 , G 4
- G 5 , G 6 , G 7 , G 8 , G 9 and G 10 independently of one another hydrogen, -C (X ⁇ ) -
- R20 -C (X 2 ) -X 3 -R 2 ⁇ , -C (X) -N (R 22 ) -R 23 , -SO 2 -R 24 , an alkali, alkaline earth, sulfonium or
- Y 2 is oxygen, sulfur, CR 140 -R ⁇ ⁇ or NR 142 ,
- Ci-Cio-alkyl C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl, C 2 -C ⁇ o-alkoxyalkyl, C3-Cio-haloalkyl d - Cio-alkenyloxyalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -Alkinyloxyalkyl , C 2 -C 10 alkylthioalkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkylsulfinylalkyl, C 2 - do-alkylsulfonylalkyl, C 2 -C ⁇ o-alkylcarbonyl-alkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
- R 137 is hydrogen, d-Cio-alkyl, C 2 -C ⁇ 0 alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl or C ⁇ -C means 10 alkoxyalkyl; or
- R 55 and R 137 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3- to 7-membered cycle which contains one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and
- R ⁇ 38 and R 139 independently of one another hydrogen, d-Cio-alkyl, C 2 -C ⁇ 0 alkenyl, C 2 -C ⁇ o-
- Alkynyl C 2 -C 10 alkoxyalkyl
- R ⁇ 40 and R 141 independently of one another hydrogen, dC 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -
- R 55 and CR 140 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a saturated or unsaturated 3 to 7-membered cycle which can contain one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
- R ⁇ 42 hydrogen, dC 10 alkyl, C ⁇ -C ⁇ o-haloalkyl, C 2 -C ⁇ 0 -alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -
- R 55 and NR 142 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a saturated or unsaturated 3 to 7-membered cycle which can contain one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; and agronomically acceptable salts, isomers and enantiomers of these compounds.
- alkyl groups occurring in the substituent definitions can be straight-chain or branched and are, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl and the isomers pentyls, hexyls , Heptyle, octyle, nonyle and decyle.
- Haloalkyl is, for example, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoro-2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2,2 , 3,3-tetrafluoroethyl and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl; preferably trichloromethyl, difluorochloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl and dichlorofluoromethyl.
- Alkoxyalkyl is, for example, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxyethyl, i-propoxyethyl, n-butoxymethyl, iso-butoxyn-butyl, sec-butoxymethyl and tert-butoxy-i-propyl, preferably methoxymethyl and ethoxymethyl.
- Alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonylalkylaminoalkyl, phenylalkyl, nitroalkyl, aminoalkyl and N-alkoxycarbonyl-N- alkylaminoalkyl groups are derived from the alkyl radicals mentioned.
- the alkenyl and alkynyl groups can be mono- or polyunsaturated.
- Alkenyl is understood to mean, for example, vinyl, allyl, methallyl, 1-methylvinyl or but-2-en-1-yl.
- Alkynyl means, for example, ethynyl, propargyl, but-2-yn-1-yl, 2-methylbutin-2-yl or but-3-yn-2-yl.
- Alkynyl means, for example, ethynyl, propargyl, but-2-yn-1-yl, 2-methylbutin-2-yl or but-3-yn-2-yl.
- Haloalkyl groups preferably have a chain length of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Haloalkyl is, for example, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoro-2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2,2 , 3,3-tetrafluoroethyl and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl; preferably trichloromethyl, difluorochloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl and dichlorofluoromethyl.
- Suitable alkenyl groups which are substituted one or more times by halogen are halogenoalkenyl, where halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine and in particular fluorine and chlorine, for example 2,2-difluoro-1-methylvinyl, 3-fluoropropenyl, 3-chloropropenyl, 3 -Bromopropenyl, 2,3,3-trifluoropropenyl, 2,3,3-trichloropropenyl and 4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-en-1-yl.
- halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine and in particular fluorine and chlorine, for example 2,2-difluoro-1-methylvinyl, 3-fluoropropenyl, 3-chloropropenyl, 3 -Bromopropenyl, 2,3,3-trifluoropropenyl, 2,3,3-trichloropropenyl and 4,4,4-trifluorobut
- Alkoxy groups preferably have a chain length of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Alkoxy is, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy and tert-butoxy and the isomers pentyloxy and hexyloxy; preferably methoxy and ethoxy.
- Alkylcarbonyl is preferably acetyl or propionyl.
- Alkoxycarbonyl means, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, iso-propoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl, iso-butoxycarbonyl, sec-butoxycarbonyl or tert-butoxycarbonyl; preferably methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl.
- Alkylthio groups preferably have a chain length of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Alkylthio is, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, iso-propylthio, n-butylthio, iso-butylthio, sec-butylthio or tert-butylthio, preferably methylthio and ethylthio.
- Alkylsulfinyl is, for example, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, iso-propylsulfinyl, n-butylsulfinyl, iso-butylsulfinyl, sec-butylsulfinyl, tert-butylsulfinyl; preferably methylsulfinyl and ethylsulfinyl.
- Alkylsulfonyl is, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, iso-propylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl, iso-butylsulfonyl, sec-butylsulfonyl or tert-butylsulfonyl; preferably for methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl.
- Alkylamino is, for example, methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, iso-propylamino or the isomeric butylamines.
- Dialkylamino stands for example for dimethylamino, methylethylamino, diethylamino, n-propylmethylamino, di-butylamino and di-isopropylamino.
- Alkoxyalkyl groups preferably have 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Alkoxyalkyl means, for example Methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, n-propoxymethyl, n-propoxyethyl, iso-propoxymethyl or iso-propoxyethyl.
- Alkylthioalkyl means, for example, methylthiomethyl, methylthioethyl, ethylthiomethyl, ethylthioethyl, n-propylthiomethyl, n-propylthioethyl, iso-propylthiomethyl, iso-propylthioethyl, butylthiomethyl, butylthioethyl or butylthiobutyl. Phenyl, may be substituted.
- the substituents can then be in the ortho, meta and / or para position. Preferred substituent positions are the ortho and para positions to the ring linking point.
- Aryl stands for example for phenyl or naphthyl. These groups can also be substituted.
- Phenyl, also as part of a substituent such as phenylalkyl can, for example, unless otherwise stated in the definitions, by halogen, nitro, cyano, dd-alkyl, dd-alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, CC 4 -alkylsulfoxy, dC 4 -Alkylsulfonyl, carboxyl, -C-C 4 - alkoxycarbonyl, amino, -C-C 4 -alkylamino, CC -dialkylamino or CC 4 - alkylcarbonylamino can be substituted.
- Heteroaryl groups are usually aromatic heterocycles which preferably contain 1 to 3 heteroatoms such as nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen.
- suitable heterocycles and heteroaromatics are: pyrrolidine, piperidine, pyran, dioxane, azetidine, oxetane, pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, thiazole, thiadiazole, imidazole, oxazole, isoxazole and pyrazine, furan, morpholine, piperazine, pyrazole, benzoxazole, benzoxazole Quinoxaline and quinoline.
- heterocycles and heteroaromatics can be further substituted, for example with halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, nitro, cyano, thioalkyl, alkylamino or phenyl.
- the 3 to 7-membered cycles are to be understood as ring systems which, in addition to the heteroatoms which may already be present in the ring of the substituent Q, can contain one or more heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen and / or sulfur in addition to the carbon atoms. They can be saturated or unsaturated. The unsaturated bond can be formed, for example, in the group Q 2 by the substituents R 6 and R 7 .
- Such ring systems preferably contain 5 to 7 ring atoms.
- 3- to 7-membered cycles including the cycloalkyls such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl can also be substituted.
- cycloalkyls such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl can also be substituted.
- Suitable substituents are halogen, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, dC 4 -alkylcarbonyl, dC 4 - alkoxycarbonyl, dC 4 -alkyl, dC -haloalkyl, keto, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyloxyimino, dC 4 - alkoxy, dC -alkoxyalkoxy, C ⁇ -C -Althio, or one of the following 3 groups
- X 8 is sulfur or oxygen, R 28 -C-C 4 alkoxyl or both R 28 form with the -X 8 -CX 8 bridge to which they are attached, a 5- or 6-membered ring, which with methyl , Ethyl, methoxy or a keto group may be substituted,
- R 29 denotes dC 4 alkyl, CC 4 haloalkyl, C 2 -C alkenyl or C 2 -C 4 haloalkenyl, R 30 and R 37 independently of one another dC 4 alkyl, phenyl, C 2 -C alkenyl, or R 30 and R 37 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- to 6-membered ring which can contain a heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
- the number of carbon atoms means the total number of carbon atoms in the alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups and the groups derived therefrom, such as, for example, haloalkyl or alkenyloxy.
- C 2 -C 3 alkoxyalkyl therefore includes methoxymethyl, metoxyethyl and ethoxymethyl.
- C 3 alkoxycarbonylalkyl includes methoxycarbonylethyl and ethoxycarbonylmethyl.
- Alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium cations for the substituents Gi to G 10 are, for example, the cations of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and ammonium.
- Preferred sulfonium cations are in particular trialkylsulfonium cations, in which the alkyl groups preferably each contain 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the compounds of the formula I can be present as geometric and / or optical isomers and isomer mixtures and as tautomers and tautomer mixtures. These compounds of formula I also form an object of the present invention.
- the compounds of the formula I in which Q is Q ⁇ and the group Gi is hydrogen can exist in the following tautomeric equilibria:
- the invention also encompasses the salts which the compounds of the formula I can preferably form with amines, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bases or quaternary ammonium bases.
- Suitable salt formers are described, for example, in WO 98/41089.
- the invention also includes the salts which the compounds of formula I can form with amines, alkali and alkaline earth metal bases or quaternary ammonium bases.
- alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides as salt formers, the hydroxides of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium should be emphasized, but especially those of sodium or potassium.
- Suitable amines for the formation of ammonium salt include both ammonia and primary, secondary and tertiary dC 18 -alkylamines, dC 4 -hydroxyalkylamines and C 2 -C 4 -alkoxyalkylamines, for example methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, the four isomeric butylamines, n-amylamine, iso-amylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, pentadecylamine, hexadecylamine, heptadecylamine, octadecylamine, methylethylamine, methylisopropylamine, methylhexylamine, methyl nonylamine, methyl -pentadecylamine, methyl-octadecyl
- Preferred quaternary ammonium bases which are suitable for salt formation correspond, for example, to the formula [N (R a RbR_Rd)] OH, where R a , Rb, R c and R d independently of one another are C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
- R a , Rb, R c and R d independently of one another are C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
- Other suitable tetraalkylammonium bases with other anions can be obtained, for example, by anion exchange reactions.
- R 5 independently of one another d-C ⁇ -alkyl, CrC 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkoxyalkyl, C 4 -C 6 -
- R 4 and R 5 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered group
- R 2 , R 6 and R 32 independently of one another d-C ⁇ -alkyl, dC 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkoxyalkyl,
- R 7 , R 3 ⁇ and R 33 are hydrogen, dC 6 alkyl or dC 6 alkoxyalkyl;
- R 8 is hydrogen, Ci-Ce alkyl, CC 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkoxyalkyl, C 4 -C 6 alkenyloxyalkyl,
- R 6 and R 7 or R 2 and R 31 or R 32 and R 33 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5 to 7-membered cycle which contains one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur may contain or
- R 6 and R 8 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5 to 7-membered cycle which can contain one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
- Rg, Rio, Rn and R 12 independently of one another CrC 6 alkyl, CC 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -
- Alkoxyalkyl C 4 -C 6 alkenyloxyalkyl, C 4 -C 6 alkynyloxyalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkylthialkyl, C 2 -C 6 -
- R 9 and Rn or R 9 and R 10 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered cycle which has one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen,
- R 13 , R ⁇ , 3 and R 35 independently of one another dC 6 alkyl, dC 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -
- Alkoxyalkyl C 4 -C 6 alkenyloxyalkyl, C 4 -C 6 alkynyloxyalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkylthioalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -
- alkylsulfoxylalkyl C 2 -C 6 -alkylsulfonylalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkylcarbonyl-alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cyclolalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; or
- R 13 and R 14 or R ⁇ and R 35 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered cycle which contains one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen,
- R 15 Ci-Ce-alkyl, -C-C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkoxyalkyl, C 4 -C 6 alkenyloxyalkyl, C 4 -C 6 -
- Alkynyloxyalkyl C 2 -C 6 alkylthiolkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkylsulfinylalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkylsulfonylalkyl,
- R i7 Ci-Ce alkyl, dC 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkoxyalkyl, C 4 -C 6 alkenyloxyalkyl, C 4 -C 6 -
- Alkynyloxyalkyl C 2 -C 6 alkyl dialkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkylsulfinylalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkylsulfonylalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -
- R i8 hydrogen, -CC 6 alkyl or C 2 -C 6 alkoxalkyl
- R ⁇ 7 and R i8 form together with the atoms to which they are attached, a 3- to 7- membered cycle, the one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and
- R 19 and R 36 independently of one another Ci-Ce-alkyl, -C-C 6 haloalkyl, phenyl, or
- R ⁇ 8 and R ⁇ 9 or R ⁇ 8 and R 36 together with the atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- to 7-membered cycle, which can contain one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
- R20. R21, R22, R23, and R 27 independently of one another are hydrogen,
- R 1 and R 3 independently of one another denote ethyl, haloethyl, ethynyl, C 1 -C 2 -alkoxy, dC 2 - haloalkoxy or C 1 -C 2 -alkylcarbonyl; R and R 5 independently of one another Ci-Ce-alkyl, -C-C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkoxyalkyl, C 2 -
- R and R 5 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered cycle, which has one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and
- R 2 , R 6 and R 32 independently of one another Ci-Ce-alkyl, -C-C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkoxyalkyl,
- R 7 , R 3 ⁇ and R ⁇ independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or Ci-Ce-alkoxyalkyl;
- R 8 is hydrogen, Ci-Ce-alkyl, dC 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkoxyalkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 -alkylthioalkyl, C 3 -
- C 8 denotes cyclolalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl
- R 6 and R 7 or R 2 and R 3 ⁇ or R 32 and R 33 form together with the atom to which they are attached, a saturated 3- to 7-membered cycle, the one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and can contain sulfur; or
- R 6 and R 8 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered cycle which contains one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and
- alkoxyalkyl C 3 -C 8 -cyclolalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; or
- R 9 and Rn together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered cycle which has one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen,
- R13. , R34 and R 35 independently of one another C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cyclolalkyl, aryl or
- R ⁇ 3 and R i4 or R ⁇ and R 35 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5- to 7-membered cycle which has one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen,
- R 15 Ci-Ce-alkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkoxyalkyl, C 4 -C 6 alkenyloxyalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -
- Alkylthioalkyl C 2 -C 6 alkylsulfoxylalkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkoxycarbonylalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cyclolalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
- Ci-Ce-alkyl Ci-Ce-haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cyclolalkyl, aryl or
- R i7 Ci-Ce alkyl, dC 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cyclolalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
- R ⁇ 8 is hydrogen, Ci-Ce alkyl or C 2 -C 6 alkoxalkyl
- R i7 and R ⁇ 8 form together with the atoms to which they are attached, a 3- to 7-membered cycle, the one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and
- R ⁇ 9 and R 36 are independently dC 6 alkyl or Ci-Ce-haloalkyl; or
- R ⁇ 8 and R ⁇ 9 or R ⁇ 8 and R 36 together with the atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- to 7-membered cycle, which can contain one or two heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
- R 20 , R 21 , R 22 and R 23 independently of one another hydrogen, -CC 8 alkyl, Ci-Ca-haloalkyl,
- R 24, R 2 5 and R 26 are independently hydrogen, CC 8 -alkyl, C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -
- R 27 C ⁇ -C 8 -alkyl, C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl-C ⁇ -C 2 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkoxy-alkyl,
- the compounds of formula I can be prepared by using a compound of formula XXX
- R 1 and R 3 have the meaning given under formula I and Hai represents chlorine, bromine or iodine, in the presence of an inert solvent, a base and a palladium catalyst at temperatures of 30 to 250 ° C.
- the reaction is preferably carried out under an inert gas atmosphere.
- the compounds of the formula XXX are known or by known processes, as described, for example, in J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 (1987), (4), 877-884.
- the compounds of formula XXXI can, for example, by known methods such as. Sandmeyer reaction from the corresponding anilines of the formula XXXII
- R1 and R 3 have the meanings given under formula I, via which diazonium salts are prepared.
- Such reactions are described, for example, in Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, 5th Edition, BS Fumiss, AJ Hannaford, PWG Smith, AR Tatchell; Longman Scientific & Technical 1989, page 923.
- the compounds of the formula XXXII are known, some are commercially available or can be prepared analogously to known ones.
- Bases such as tri-alkali metal phosphates, alkali and alkaline earth metal hydrides, alkali and alkaline earth metal amides or alkali metal alcoholates, for example tri-potassium phosphate, sodium hydride, lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), sodium tert-butoxide or K-tert-butoxide are suitable for this reaction.
- tri-potassium phosphate sodium hydride, lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), sodium tert-butoxide or K-tert-butoxide
- Na-tert-butoxide, K-tert-butoxide and tripotassium phosphate are particularly preferred.
- Suitable solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons such as e.g. Xylene or toluene, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dimethyl sulfoxide or tertiary amides such as dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone or dimethylacetamide or acyclic ureas such as N.N'-dimethylpropyleneurea.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as e.g. Xylene or toluene
- ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether
- dimethyl sulfoxide or tertiary amides such as dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone or dimethylacetamide or acyclic ureas such as N.N'-dimethylpropyleneurea.
- the palladium catalysts which are suitable for the CC linkage reaction of a compound of the formula XXX with a compound of the formula XXXI are generally palladium (II) or palladium (0) complexes such as, for example, palladium (II) dihalides, palladium (II) acetate, palladium (ll) sulfate, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (ll) dichloride, bis (tricyclopentylphosphine) palladium (ll) dichloride, bis (tricyclohexylphosphine) palladium (ll) dichloride, bis (dibenzylidene acetone) -palladium (0) or tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) - palladium (O).
- palladium (II) dihalides palladium (II) acetate, palladium (ll) sulfate
- the palladium catalyst can also be prepared from palladium (II) or palladium (O) compounds by complexation with the desired ligands 'in situ', for example by the palladium (II) salt to be complexed, for example palladium (II) dichloride (PdCI 2 ) or palladium (II) acetate (Pd (OAc) 2 ) together with the desired ligand, for example triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), tricyclopentylphosphine or tricyclohexylphosphine together with the selected solvent, a compound of the formula XXXI, a compound of the formula XXX and base is presented.
- the palladium (II) salt for example palladium (II) dichloride (PdCI 2 ) or palladium (II) acetate (Pd (OAc) 2
- PdCI 2 palladium (II) acetate
- Pd (OAc) 2 palla
- Bidendate ligands are also possible, such as 1, 1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene or 1, 2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane.
- the palladium (II) or palladium (0) complex desired for the CC coupling reaction is formed 'in situ', which then starts the CC coupling reaction.
- the palladium catalysts are used in an amount of 0.001-50 mol%, preferably in an amount of 0.1-15 mol%, based on the compound of the formula XXXI.
- the reaction temperatures are chosen depending on the solvent used and, if appropriate, the pressure.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at atmospheric pressure.
- the compounds of the formula I in which Q is Qi can be prepared analogously to the processes described in WO 96/21652.
- Compounds of the formula I in which Q is Q 2 can be prepared, for example, by the processes described in EP-A-0 415 185, EP-A-0 521 334, EP-A-0 355 599 and EP-A-0 442 077 become.
- Compounds of the formula I in which Q is Q 3 , Q, Q 6 and Q 7 can be prepared, for example, by the processes described in WO 96/35644 and WO 97/02243.
- Compounds of the formula I in which Q is Q 5 can be prepared, for example, analogously to the processes described in WO 97/14667.
- aprotic, inert organic solvents are hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene or cyclohexane, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride or chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, nitriles such as acetonitrile, aminopropyl amine, nitrile such as acetonitrile or amine propylene nitrate such as acetonitrile or form Diethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidinone.
- hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene or cyclohexane
- chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride
- the reaction temperatures are preferably between -20 ° C and + 120 ° C.
- the reactions are generally slightly exothermic and can usually be carried out at room temperature.
- the reaction mixture can optionally be warmed up briefly to the boiling point.
- the reaction times can also be shortened by adding a few drops of base as the reaction catalyst.
- Bases include, in particular, tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, quinuclidine, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene or 1,5-diazabicyclo [5.4. 0] undec-7-en suitable.
- inorganic bases such as hydrides such as sodium or calcium hydride, Hydroxides such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, carbonates such as sodium and potassium carbonate or hydrogen carbonates such as potassium and sodium hydrogen carbonate can be used.
- the compounds of the formula I can be isolated in a conventional manner by concentrating and / or evaporating the solvent and purified by recrystallizing or triturating the solid residue in solvents in which they do not dissolve well, such as ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons or chlorinated hydrocarbons.
- the active ingredient is drawn up in solution onto mineral granulate carriers or polymerized granules (urea / formaldehyde) and dried. If necessary, a coating can also be applied (coating granules), which allows the active ingredient to be dispensed in doses over a certain period of time.
- the compounds of formula I can be used in unchanged form, i.e. as they arise in the synthesis, are used as herbicides. However, they are preferably processed in the customary manner with the auxiliaries customary in formulation technology, e.g. to emulsifiable concentrates, directly sprayable or dilutable solutions, diluted emulsions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts, granules or microcapsules. Such formulations are described for example in WO 97/34485 on pages 9 to 13.
- the application methods such as spraying, atomizing, dusting, wetting, scattering or pouring, are chosen in the same way as the type of agent, the intended goals and the given conditions.
- the formulations ie the agents, preparations or compositions comprising the active ingredient of the formula I or at least one active ingredient of the formula I and generally one or more solid or liquid formulation auxiliaries, are prepared in a known manner, for example by intimately mixing and / or grinding the Active ingredients with formulation aids such as solvents or solid carriers.
- formulation aids such as solvents or solid carriers.
- surface-active compounds surfactants
- solvents and solid carriers are given, for example, in WO 97/34485 on page 6.
- suitable surface-active compounds are nonionic, cationic and / or anionic surfactants and surfactant mixtures with good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties.
- Suitable anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants are listed, for example, in WO 97/34485 on pages 7 and 8. Furthermore, the surfactants customary in formulation technology, which are found, inter alia, in "Mc Cutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual” MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood New Jersey, 1981, Stumbleen, H., “Tensid-Taschenbuch", Carl Hanser Verlag, Kunststoff / Vienna , 1981 and M. and J. Ash, "Encyclopedia of Surfactants", Vol III, Chemical Publishing Co., New York, 1980-81, are suitable for the preparation of the herbicidal compositions according to the invention.
- Herbicidal and plant growth-inhibiting compositions according to the invention with a herbicidally active content of the compound of the formula I can be increased in their effectiveness by adding spray tank adjuvants.
- These adjuvants can be, for example: nonionic surfactants, mixtures of nonionic surfactants, mixtures of anionic surfactants with nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, organic silicon surfactants, mineral oil derivatives with and without surfactants, vegetable oil derivatives with and without added surfactants, alkylated derivatives of oils of vegetable or mineral origin with and without surfactants, fish oils and other animal oils of animal nature and their alkyl derivatives with and without surfactants, naturally occurring higher fatty acids, preferably with 8 to 28 carbon atoms, and their alkyl ester derivatives, organic acids containing an aromatic ring system and one or more carboxylic acid esters, and their Alkyl derivatives, also suspensions of polymers of vinyl acetate or copolymers of vinyl acetate-acrylic acid esters. Mixtures of individual adjuvants with each other and in combination with organic solvents can lead to a further increase in the effect.
- nonionic surfactants are polyglycol ether derivatives of aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alcohols, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids and alkylphenols, preferably containing 3 to 30 glycol ether groups and 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the (aliphatic) hydrocarbon radical and 6 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical of the alkylphenols.
- nonionic surfactants are the water-soluble, preferably 20 to 250 ethylene glycol ether groups and 10 to 100 propylene glycol ether groups containing polyethylene oxide adducts with polypropylene glycol, ethylene diaminopolypropylene glycol and alkyl polypropylene glycol with preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- the compounds mentioned usually contain 1 to 5 ethylene glycol units per propylene glycol unit.
- Nonylphenol polyethoxyethanols castor oil polyglycol ethers, polypropylene-polyethylene oxide adducts, tributylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, polyethylene glycol and octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol may also be mentioned as further examples of nonionic surfactants.
- Fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, are also suitable.
- alkyl sulfates alkyl sulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, alkylated phosphoric acids and their ethoxylated derivatives are preferred.
- the alkyl radicals usually contain 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants are known under the following trade names:
- Polyoxyethylene cocoalkylamine e.g. AMIET ® 105 (Kao Co.)
- polyoxyethylene oleylamine e.g. AMIET ® 415 (Kao Co.)
- nonylphenol polyethoxyethanols polyoxyethylene stearylamine
- N-polyethoxyethylamines e.g. GENAMIN ® (Hoechst AG)
- N, N, N ', N'-tetra polyethoxypolypropoxyethyl
- ethylene diamine e.g.
- TERRONIL ® and TETRONIC ® (BASF Wyandotte Corp.)), BRIJ ® (Atlas Chemicals), ETHYLAN ® CD and ETHYLAN ® D (Diamond Shamrock), GENAPOL ® C, GENAPOL ® O, GENAPOL ® S and GENAPOL ® X080 (Hoechst AG), EMULGEN ® 104P, EMULGEN ® 109P and EMULGEN ® 408 (Kao Co.); Disty ® 125 (Geronazzo), SOPROPHOR ® CY 18 (Rhone Poulenc SA); NONISOL ® (Ciba-Geigy), MRYJ ® (ICI); TWEEN ® (ICI); EMULSOGEN ® (Hoechst AG); AMIDOX ® (Stephan Chemical Co.), ETHOMID ® (Armak Co.); PLURONIC ® (BASF Wyandotte Corp.), SOPROPH
- the cationic surfactants are primarily quaternary ammonium salts which contain at least one alkyl radical having 8 to 22 carbon atoms as N substituents and have low, optionally halogenated alkyl, benzyl or low hydroxyalkyl radicals as further substituents.
- the salts are preferably in the form of halides, methyl sulfates or ethyl sulfates, for example stearyltrimethylammonium chloride or benzyldi (2-chloroethyl) ethylammonium bromide.
- oils used are either mineral or natural in origin.
- the natural oils can also be of animal or vegetable origin.
- beef tallow derivatives are preferred, but fish oils (e.g. sardine oil) and their derivatives are also used.
- Vegetable oils are mostly seed oils of various origins. Coconut, rapeseed or sunflower oils and their derivatives can be mentioned as examples of particularly used vegetable oils.
- the application rates of oil additive are generally between 0.01 and 2% in relation to the spray mixture.
- the oil additive can be added to the spray tank in the desired concentration after the spray liquor has been prepared.
- Preferred oil additives in the agent according to the invention contain an oil of vegetable origin such as, for example, rapeseed oil or sunflower oil, alkyl esters of oils of vegetable origin such as for example the methyl derivatives, or mineral oils.
- an oil of vegetable origin such as, for example, rapeseed oil or sunflower oil
- alkyl esters of oils of vegetable origin such as for example the methyl derivatives, or mineral oils.
- Particularly preferred oil additives contain alkyl esters of higher fatty acids in particular the methyl derivatives of C 2 -C 8 fatty acids, for example the methyl esters of lauric acid, palmitic acid and oleic acid. These esters are known as methyl laurate (CAS-1 11-82-0), methyl palmitate (CAS-112-39-0) and methyl oleate (CAS-112-62-9).
- the application and action of the oil additives can be improved by combining them with surface-active substances such as nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactants.
- surface-active substances such as nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactants.
- suitable anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants are listed on pages 7 and 8 of WO 97/34485.
- Preferred surface-active substances are anionic surfactants of the dodecylbenzyl sulfonate type, in particular the calcium salts thereof, and nonionic surfactants of the fatty alcohol ethoxylate type. Ethoxylated C 12 -C 22 fatty alcohols with a degree of ethoxylation between 5 and 40 are particularly preferred. Examples of commercially available, preferred surfactants are the Genapol types (Clariant AG, Muttenz, Switzerland). The concentration of the surface-active substances in relation to the total additive is generally between 1 and 30% by weight.
- oil additives consisting of mixtures of oils or mineral oils or their derivatives with surfactants are Edenor ME SU®, Emery 2231® (Henkel subsidiary Cognis GMBH, DE), Turbocharge® (Zeneca Agro, Stoney Creek, Ontario, CA) or, particularly preferably, Actipron® (BP Oil UK Limited, GB).
- an organic solvent to the oil additive / surfactant mixture can further increase the effect.
- Suitable solvents are, for example, Solvesso® (ESSO) or Aromatic Solvent® (Exxon Corporation) types.
- the concentration of such solvents can be from 10 to 80% by weight of the total weight.
- Such oil additives which are also described, for example, in US Pat. No. 4,834,908, are particularly preferred for the agent according to the invention.
- a very particularly preferred oil additive is known under the name MERGE®, can be obtained from BASF Corporation and is described, for example, in US Pat. No. 4,834,908 in col. 5, essentially described as Example COC-1.
- Another preferred oil additive according to the invention is SCORE® (Novartis Crop Protection Canada.)
- oils in particular vegetable oils, derivatives thereof, such as alkylated fatty acids and mixtures thereof, used in formulation and adjuvant technology, for example with preferably anionic surfactants such as alkylated phosphoric acids, alkyl sulfates and alkylarylsulfonates and higher fatty acids, which are also used in the agents and spray tank solutions thereof according to the invention can be found, inter alia, in "Mc Cutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual” MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood New Jersey, 1998, Stumbleen, H., "Tensid-Taschenbuch", Carl Hanser Verlag, Kunststoff / Vienna, 1990, M. and J.
- the herbicidal formulations generally contain 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 95% by weight, of herbicide, 1 to 99.9% by weight, in particular 5 to 99.8% by weight, of a solid or liquid formulation auxiliary and 0 to 25% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 25% by weight, of a surfactant. While concentrated products are preferred as a commodity, the end user generally uses diluted products.
- the agents can also contain further additives such as stabilizers, for example epoxidized vegetable oils (epoxidized coconut oil, rapeseed oil or soybean oil), defoamers, for example silicone oil, preservatives, viscosity regulators, binders, adhesives and fertilizers or other active ingredients.
- stabilizers for example epoxidized vegetable oils (epoxidized coconut oil, rapeseed oil or soybean oil), defoamers, for example silicone oil, preservatives, viscosity regulators, binders, adhesives and fertilizers or other active ingredients.
- the active compounds of the formula I are generally applied to the plant or its habitat at a rate of from 0.001 to 4 kg / ha, in particular from 0.005 to 2 kg / ha.
- the dosage required for the desired effect can be determined by experiment. It depends on the type of action, the stage of development of the crop and the weed, and on the application (place, time, method) and, depending on these parameters, can vary within wide ranges.
- the compounds of the formula I are notable for herbicidal and growth-inhibiting properties which enable them to be used in crops of useful plants, in particular in cereals, cotton, soybeans, sugar beets, sugar cane, plantations, oilseed rape, maize and rice, and for non-selective weed control.
- Cultures are also to be understood as those which have been made tolerant to herbicides or herbicide classes by conventional breeding or genetic engineering methods. These are e.g. IMI Maize, Poast Protected Maize (Sethoxydim tolerance), Liberty Link Maize, B.tAiberty Link Maize, IMI / Liberty Link Maize, IMI / Liberty Link /B.t. Maize, Roundup Ready Maize and Roundup Ready / B.t. Maize.
- the weeds to be controlled can be both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds, such as, for example, Stellaria, Nasturtium, Agrostis, Digitaria, Avena, Setaria, Sinapis, Lolium, Solanum, Echinochloa, Scirpus, Monochoria, Sagittaria, Bromus, Alopecurus, Sorghum halepense, Rottboellia, Cyperus, Abutilon, Sida, Xanthium, Amaranthus, Chenopodium, Ipomoea, Chrysanthemum, Galium, Viola and Veronica.
- Stellaria Nasturtium, Agrostis, Digitaria, Avena, Setaria, Sinapis, Lolium, Solanum, Echinochloa, Scirpus, Monochoria, Sagittaria, Bromus, Alopecurus, Sorghum halepense, Rottboellia, Cyperus, Abutilon,
- the present invention therefore also relates to a selective herbicidal composition for controlling grasses and weeds in crops of useful plants, in particular in crops of maize and cereals, which comprises a herbicide of the formula I and a safener (antidote, antidote) and which comprises the useful plants, but does not protect the weeds from the phytotoxic effects of the herbicide, and the use of this agent for weed control in crops.
- a herbicidal composition for controlling grasses and weeds in crops of useful plants, in particular in crops of maize and cereals, which comprises a herbicide of the formula I and a safener (antidote, antidote) and which comprises the useful plants, but does not protect the weeds from the phytotoxic effects of the herbicide, and the use of this agent for weed control in crops.
- the invention thus proposes a selective herbicidal composition which is characterized in that, in addition to customary inert formulation auxiliaries such as carriers, solvents and wetting agents, the active ingredient is a mixture of a) a herbicidally active amount of a compound of the formula I.
- R 37 is hydrogen, dC 8 alkyl or substituted by CC 6 alkoxy or C 3 -C 6 alkenyloxy
- X 7 represents hydrogen or chlorine; or a compound of formula XI wherein E is nitrogen or methine;
- R 39 and R ⁇ independently of one another are hydrogen or halogen
- R 44 and R 5 are independently hydrogen or halogen
- R 46 , R 47 and R4 8 independently of one another denote dC 4 alkyl, or a compound of
- a 2 is for a group
- R 5 ⁇ and R 52 independently of one another hydrogen, C ⁇ -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -
- R 5 ⁇ and R 52 form together a C -C 6 alkylene bridge, which can be interrupted by oxygen, sulfur, SO, SO 2 , NH or - N (CC alkyl) -, R R J for hydrogen or CC 4 alkyl;
- R 9 for hydrogen, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, nitro, -CC alkyl, CrC -alkoxy, d- C 4 -alkylthio, -C-C 4 -alkylsulfinyl, -C-C -alkylsulfonyl, -COORj, -CONR k R m , -COR n , - SO 2 NR k R m or -OSO 2 -C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl;
- R g represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C ⁇ -C 4 -alkyl, C 4 haloalkyl, C -C 4 alkylthio, C ⁇ -C4-alkylsulfinyl, dC 4 alkylsulfonyl, -COOR j, -CONR k R m , -COR n , -SO 2 NR k R m , -OSO 2 -C r C 4 alkyl, CrC 6 alkoxy, or dC 6 alkoxy substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or halogen, C 3 - C 6 -alkenoxy, or C 3 -C ⁇ -alkenoxy substituted by halogen, or C 3 -C 6 -alkynyloxy, or R g and R 50 together form a C 3 -C 4 -alkylene bridge, which is substituted by halogen or CC -alkyl may
- R c is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, CC 4 alkyl or methoxy; R d for hydrogen, halogen,
- R ⁇ for hydrogen, halogen, -CC 4 alkyl, -COORj, trifluoromethyl or methoxy, or R d and
- R ⁇ together form a C 3 -C 4 alkylene bridge
- Rp for hydrogen, halogen, -CC 4 alkyl, -COOR j , trifluoromethyl or methoxy; Rq for
- Rr for hydrogen, halogen, CC alkyl, -COOR j , trifluoromethyl or methoxy
- Rt is hydrogen, halogen, dC 4 alkyl, -COORj, trifluoromethyl or methoxy; Ru for
- R f and Rv for hydrogen, halogen or -CC 4 alkyl
- R x and R y independently of one another for hydrogen, halogen, dC 4 -alkyl, C r C 4 -alkoxy, C r
- Rj, R k and R m are independently hydrogen or CC 4 alkyl
- R k and R m together form a C -C 6 alkylene bridge which is replaced by oxygen, NH or -
- N (dC 4 alkyl) - can be interrupted
- C 4 -alkoxy or -CC alkoxy is substituted; or furoyl, thienyl; or -CC 4 alkyl substituted by phenyl, halophenyl, CrC 4 alkylphenyl, dC -alkoxyphenyl, halogen dC 4 -alkylphenyl, halo-C 4 -alkoxyphenyl, C-C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, C-C 4 -alkoxy-dC 8 - alkoxycarbonyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkenyloxycarbonyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkynyloxycarbonyl, dC 8 - alkylthiocarbonyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenylthiocarbonyl, C 3 -C 8 alkynylthiocarbonyl, carbamoyl, mono- CC 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, di-C ⁇ -C 4 -
- Reo and R 6 ⁇ independently of one another for C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl, or Reound R 6 together - (CH 2 ) 5 -;
- R 62 for hydrogen, dC 4 alkyl or IJ ⁇ L or R 56 and R 5 together for or
- R ⁇ 3, R & 4, ⁇ 5, ⁇ , R ⁇ 7, R ⁇ , ⁇ 9, R70, R71, R72, R73, R74, R75, 76, R77 and R 8 are independently hydrogen or CC 4 alkyl; or a compound of formula XV
- R 80 is hydrogen or chlorine and R 79 cyano or trifluoromethyl, or a compound of formula XVI
- R 8 ⁇ is hydrogen or methyl, or a compound of formula XVII
- R 82 is hydrogen, -CC 4 -alkyl or dC 4 -alkyl substituted by dC -alkyl-X 2 - or -C-C 4 - haloalkyl-X 2 -, or for -C-C 4 -haloalkyl, nitro, cyano, -COOR 85 , -NR ⁇ R ⁇ , SO 2 NR ⁇ R 89 or -CONRgoRgi; R ⁇ is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or dC 4 -
- R represents hydrogen, halogen or C C alkyl
- U, V, Wi and Z 4 independently of one another oxygen, sulfur, C (R 92 ) R 93 , carbonyl, NR g ,
- R 95 and R ⁇ independently of one another are hydrogen or CrC 8 alkyl; or
- X 2 is oxygen or -S (O) s ;
- R 99 are hydrogen, C 8 -alkyl, C 8 haloalkyl, dC 4 -alkoxy-C ⁇ -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -
- Alkenyloxy -C 8 alkyl or phenyl -C 8 alkyl means, wherein the phenyl ring through
- Halogen, -CC 4 -alkyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy or methyl-S (O) s - can be substituted, or C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 -haloalkenyl, phenyl-C 3 -C ⁇ - alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, phenyl C 3 -
- C 6 represents alkynyl, oxetanyl, furyl or tetrahydrofuryl
- R 85 is hydrogen or -CC alkyl
- R ⁇ is hydrogen, dC 4 alkyl or dC 4 alkylcarbonyl
- R 87 is hydrogen or -CC 4 alkyl; or R 86 and R 87 together form a C 4 or C 5 alkylene group;
- R 88 , R ⁇ 9 , R 90 and R 9 ⁇ independently of one another are hydrogen or -CC 4 -alkyl; or
- alkylene where one carbon atom is oxygen or sulfur, or one or two
- Carbon atoms can be replaced by -NR 100 -;
- R 92 , R 100 and R g3 are independently hydrogen or CC 8 alkyl; or
- R 92 and R 93 together are C 2 -C 6 alkylene
- R ⁇ is hydrogen or -CC 8 alkyl
- R 97 is hydrogen, CC 8 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl -CC 8 alkyl, where
- Phenyl rings can be substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, -OCH 3 , -CC -alkyl or CH 3 SO 2 -, or for CC -alkoxy -CC 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 - Alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 alkynyl;
- R 98 is hydrogen, -CC 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 alkynyl; or
- R 97 and R 98 together mean C 4 - or C 5 -alkylene, where one carbon atom is through
- R 1 0 1 is hydrogen or -CC-alkyl; r is 0 or 1; and s represents 0, 1 or 2, or a compound of the formula XVIII
- R ⁇ 03 is hydrogen, Ci-Ce-alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 alkynyl; and R104, R105 and Rioe are independently hydrogen, CrC 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or Ci-Ce alkoxy, with the proviso that one of the substituents R 10 , R 105 and R 10 e is different from hydrogen is; or a compound of formula XIX
- Z 5 is N or CH, n for the case that Z 5 is N, 0, 1, 2 or 3 and for the case that Z 5 is CH, 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, R 07 halogen, C ⁇ -C4 alkyl, CC 4 haloalkyl, C - C alkoxy, C ⁇ -C 4 -haloalkoxy, nitro, C -C 4 alkylthio, CC 4 alkylsulfonyl, C ⁇ -C 4 - alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl or phenoxy, or by CC 3 -alkyl, C 3 haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C 3 - alkoxy, C ⁇ -C means 3 haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro-substituted phenyl or phenoxy;
- Rioe is hydrogen or -CC 4 alkyl
- R ⁇ 09 is hydrogen, CC 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, CC -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -Halogenalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 - haloalkynyl, CC 4 -alkylthio -CC-C 4 -alkyl, CC 4 -alkylsulfonyl-CC 4 -alkyl, -C-C 4 -alkoxy- C ⁇ -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkenyloxy dC 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkynyloxy dC alkyl; or a compound of formula XX
- Rm and Rn 2 independently of one another cyano, hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 - Ce cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, aryl, phenyl or heteroaryl, or by C 3 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 - haloalkyl, C 3 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 3 haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro substituted phenyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
- Rn 3 and Rn independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen or dC 4 alkyl
- W 2 and W 3 are independently CH 2 COORn 5 or COOR 0 n 5 or together represent a group of the formula - (CH 2 ) C (O) -OC (O) - (CH 2 ) -
- Rn 5 and Rons independently of one another are hydrogen, CC 4 -alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, CC 4 haloalkyl, a metal or an ammonium cation; or a compound of formula XXII
- Rng and R ⁇ 20 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen or -CC 4 -haloalkyl, R ⁇ 2 -hydrogen, -C-C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 4 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 4 -alkynyl, CC -haloalkyl , C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, a metal cation or an ammonium cation mean Z ⁇ N, CH, CF or C-Cl and W 4 is a group of the formula
- R 22 and R 23 independently of one another are hydrogen or C 4 -C 4 alkyl and R 24 and R 25 independently of one another are hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; or a compound of formula XXIII
- R i26 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, CC 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, CC 4 alkoxy, dC 4 -
- R 127 is hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, CC 4 -alkyl, C 4 haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C4-alkoxy, d-
- C is thioalkyl
- R i28 and R 0128 independently of one another CC alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 4 alkenyl, C 3 -
- R ⁇ 29 and R ⁇ 30 independently of one another hydrogen, C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl, C ⁇ -C 4 haloalkyl, dC 4 alkoxy, mono-C ⁇ -C 8 - or di-C ⁇ -C 8 alkylamino, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, -C-C -thioalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl
- R ⁇ 31 has the meaning of R i29 and additionally OH, NH 2 , halogen, di-C-C 4 -aminoalkyl, C-C-alkylthio, CC 4 - Alkylsulfonyl or CC - alkoxycarbonyl
- R ⁇ 32 has the meaning of R ⁇ 29 and additionally cyano, nitro, carboxyl, -C-C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, Di- dC 4 -aminoalkyl, -C-C 4 -alkylthio, dC 4 - alky
- C 4 -alkoxy -CC 4 -alkyl means R i35 hydrogen, halogen, C r C -alkyl, CC 4 -haloalkyl or CC 4 -alkoxy and R i36 hydrogen, halogen, dC 4 -alkyl, CC 4 -haloalkyl or C
- R ⁇ 43 is hydrogen, an alkali, alkaline earth metal, sulfonium or ammonium cation or ethyl; or formula XXVII
- R and R 5 independently of one another hydrogen, dC 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -
- R 146 is hydrogen, halogen, dC -alkyl, -CC 6 -haloalkyl or -CC 6 -haloalkoxy;
- R ⁇ 47 hydrogen, halogen, -C-C 4 alkyl, C ⁇ -C haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C 4 alkoxy, C -C 4 -
- Halogenalkoxy, -C-C 4 alkylthio, -C -C alkoxycarbonyl or nitro means; m represents 1 or 2; or the formula XXVIII
- R 148 is hydrogen, dC 6 alkyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, phenyl,
- Sulfonamide may be substituted
- R 4g is hydrogen, dC 6 alkyl or dC haloalkyl; each R 150 is independently hydrogen, halogen, dC-alkyl, -C-C 4 haloalkyl, dC 4 -
- Alkoxy, -CC 4 alkylthio, CC 4 alkylsulfonyl, cyano, nitro, formyl or carboxyl means;
- Ri 5 i is hydrogen, -CC 6 -alkyl or CC -haloalkyl; each R 52 independently of one another hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, CC 4 -haloalkyl, CC -
- Alkoxy, -CC 4 alkylthio, -C 4 -alkyl sulfonyl, cyano, nitro, formyl or carboxyl means;
- O represents 0, 1 or 2 and p represents 0, 1 or 2; or the formula XXIX
- R ⁇ 59 hydrogen, formyl, Ci-e-alkylcarbonyl, de-alkenylcarbonyl, C ⁇ . 6 -alkynylcarbonyl, de-alkoxycarbonyl, Ci- ⁇ -alkylthiocarbonyl, C 3 . 8- cycloalkylcarbonyl, phenyl-Ci-e-alkylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl.
- Ri a is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, Ci-e-alkenyl, C 1-6 alkynyl, C 3 . 8 -cycloalkyl, formyl, de- alkylcarbonyl, C ⁇ . 6 -Alkenylcarbonyl, C ⁇ . 6 -alkynylcarbonyl, C ⁇ .6-alkoxycarbonyl, C ⁇ . 6 - alkylthiocarbonyl, C 3 .
- Riw hydrogen, de-alkyl, -C -6 alkenyl, C 1-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, formyl, C ⁇ -6 - alkylcarbonyl, C ⁇ . 6 -alkenylcarbonyl, -C 6 -alkynylcarbonyl, C ⁇ .6-alkoxycarbonyl, d. 6 - alkylthiocarbonyl, C 3 . 8 -cycloalkylcarbonyl, C ⁇ . 6 -Alkylsulfonyl, C ⁇ .
- R155, i5 ⁇ , R157, and Ris ⁇ independently of one another hydrogen, halogen, amino, C1-3- alkylamino, C ⁇ -6 -dialkylamino, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, formyl, carboxyl, Ci-e-alkoxy, C ⁇ . 6 -Halogenalkoxy, -C ⁇ -6- alkylcarbonyl, C ⁇ - 6 -alkoxycarboxyl, C 1-6 -alkyl, -C ⁇ -6 -haloalkyl, d.
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain a herbicide-antagonistically effective amount of a safener of the formula X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV or XXV.
- the selective herbicidal composition according to the invention preferably contains either a compound of the formula X as a herbicide-antagonistically effective amount wherein R 37 is hydrogen, -CC 8 alkyl or substituted by dC 6 alkoxy or C 3 -C 6 alkenyloxy -CC 8 alkyl; and X 6 represents hydrogen or chlorine; or a compound of formula XI
- R 38 -CCI 3 phenyl or phenyl substituted by halogen
- R 39 and R 40 are independently hydrogen or halogen
- R44 and R45 independently of one another are hydrogen or halogen and R46, R47 and R48 independently of one another are C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
- Preferred agents according to the invention contain a safener selected from the group of the formula Xa
- R i48 is hydrogen, -CC 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl or phenyl, the said
- Carbonamide or sulfonamide can be substituted
- R ⁇ 49 means hydrogen; each R 150 is independently hydrogen, halogen, CC alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, CC -
- Alkoxy, -C-alkyl thio, cyano, nitro or formyl means;
- R 151 represents hydrogen; and each R ⁇ 52 independently hydrogen, halogen, CC alkyl, dC 4 haloalkyl, CC 4 -
- Alkoxy, dC 4 alkylthio, cyano, nitro or formyl means.
- Particularly preferred compounds of the formula XXVIII are selected from the group
- R ⁇ 59 hydrogen, formyl. C ⁇ -6- alkylcarbonyl, C ⁇ - 6- alkenylcarbonyl, d. 6 -alkynylcarbonyl, Ci- ⁇ -
- Alkoxycarbonyl, C 1-6 alkylthiocarbonyl, C 3 . 8 -Cyccloalkylcarbonyl, Phenyl- C ⁇ - 6 alkylcarbonyl or phenylcarbonyl means, wherein the above-mentioned hydrocarbon radicals can be substituted by one or more halogen atoms, cyano, nitro, amino, methoxy, ethoxy or phenyl;
- R 153 is hydrogen, d -6 alkyl, -C. 6 alkenyl, C ⁇ -6 alkynyl, formyl d. 6- alkylcarbonyl or Ci-e-
- Alkoxycarbonyl means, where the abovementioned hydrocarbon radicals can be substituted by one or more halogen atoms, cyano, nitro, amino, methoxy, ethoxy or phenyl;
- R 154 is hydrogen, Ci-e-alkyl, C ⁇ . 6 alkenyl, C 1-6 alkynyl, formyl, d. 6 alkylcarbonyl or d. 6 -
- Alkoxycarbonyl means, where the abovementioned hydrocarbon radicals can be substituted by one or more halogen atoms, cyano, nitro, amino, methoxy, ethoxy or phenyl;
- R 155 , 156 , R 157 , and Ris ⁇ independently of one another hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro,
- C ⁇ -6 alkyl or Ci-e-haloalkyl mean; or R ⁇ 53 and R ⁇ 58 together with the ring atoms to which they are attached form a five or six-membered partially saturated or unsaturated ring which can contain up to 2 identical or different heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, this ring being formed by a radical oxo can be substituted.
- R ⁇ 59 hydrogen, formyl, C ⁇ - 6 alkylcarbonyl, C ⁇ . 6 -Alkenylcarbonyl, C ⁇ . 6 -alkynylcarbonyl, C ⁇ - 6 -
- Alkoxycarbonyl, C ⁇ -6 alkylthiocarbonyl, C 3 . 8 represents -Cyccloalkylcarbonyl or Phenylcarbonyl;
- R ⁇ 53 hydrogen, Ci-e-alkyl, d- ⁇ -alkenyl, C 1-6 alkynyl, formyl, d. 6 alkylcarbonyl or d. 6 -
- R ⁇ M hydrogen, Ci-e-alkyl, Ci-e-alkenyl, C ⁇ -6- alkynyl, formyl, C ⁇ . 6 alkylcarbonyl or d. 6 -
- R 1 5 5 , Ri5 ⁇ , R 1 57, and Ris ⁇ independently of one another hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro,
- Formyl, d -6 alkyl, Ci-e-alkoxy or C ⁇ . 6 denotes haloalkoxy; or crack and crack together with the ring atoms to which they are attached form a five or six-membered partially saturated or unsaturated ring, which can contain up to 2 identical or different heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, this ring being separated by a radical Oxo can be substituted.
- the invention also relates to a process for the selective control of weeds in crops, which consists in that the crops, their seeds or cuttings or their cultivated area are treated simultaneously or separately with a herbicidally active amount of the herbicide of the formula I and a herbicidally antagonistically effective amount the safener of the formula X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII or XXIX, preferably of the formula X, XI , XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII or XVIII treated.
- Crops which can be protected against the damaging action of the herbicides mentioned above by the safeners of the formulas X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII or XVIII are, in particular, cereals, cotton, soybeans, sugar beets, sugar cane, Plantations, rapeseed, maize and rice, especially in maize and cereals. Cultures are also to be understood as those which have been made tolerant to herbicides or herbicide classes by conventional breeding or genetic engineering methods.
- the weeds to be combated can be both monocot and dicot weeds, such as the monocot weeds Avena, Agrostis, Phalaris, Lolium, Bromus, Alopecurus, Setaria, Digitaria Brachiaria, Echinochloa, Panicum, Sorghum hal./bic, Rottboellia, Cyperus, Brachiaria, Echinochloa, Scirpus, Monochoria, Sagittaria, and Stellaria and the dicotyledon weeds Sinapis, Chenopodium, Galium, Viola, Veronica, Matricaria, Papaver, Solanum Abutilon, Sida, Xanthium, Amaranthus, Ipomoea und Ipomoea.
- the cultivated areas are the soil areas already overgrown with the crop plants or filled with the seeds of these crop plants, as well as the soils intended for cultivation with these crop plants.
- a safener of the formula X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII or XXIX can, depending on the application, be used to pretreat the Seeds of the crop (dressing the seed or cuttings) are used or placed in the soil before or after sowing.
- the treatment of the plants or the seed with the safener can therefore in principle be carried out independently of the time of application of the herbicide.
- the treatment of the plant can also be carried out by simultaneous application of herbicide and safener (for example as a tank mix).
- the application rate of safener to herbicide largely depends on the type of application.
- the ratio of herbicide to safener is generally from 100: 1 to 1:10, preferably 20: 1 to 1: 1, before.
- 0.001 to 1.0 kg safener / ha preferably 0.001 to 0.25 kg safener / ha, are applied in the field treatment.
- the application rates of herbicide are generally between 0.001 to 2 kg / ha, but preferably between 0.005 to 0.5 kg / ha.
- the agents according to the invention are suitable for all application methods customary in agriculture, e.g. preemergent application, postemergent application and seed dressing suitable.
- safener / kg seed 0.001 to 10 g safener / kg seed, preferably 0.05 to 2 g safener / kg seed, are generally applied. If the safener is applied in liquid form shortly before sowing with seed swelling, then safener solutions which contain the active compound in a concentration of 1 to 10,000, preferably 100 to 1000 ppm, are expediently used.
- the safeners of the formula X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII or XXIX or combinations of these are used for application Safeners with the herbicides of the formula I are expediently processed, together with the auxiliaries customary in formulation technology, to formulations, for example emulsion concentrates, spreadable pastes, directly sprayable or dilutable Solutions, diluted emulsions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts, granules or microcapsules.
- formulations are described for example in WO 97/34485 on pages 9 to 13.
- the formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by intimately mixing and / or grinding the active ingredients with liquid or solid formulation auxiliaries, e.g. Solvents or solid carriers.
- surface-active compounds surfactants
- Suitable solvents and solid carriers for this purpose are e.g. stated in WO 97/34485 on page 6.
- suitable surface-active compounds are nonionic, cationic and / or anionic surfactants and surfactant mixtures with good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties.
- suitable anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants are listed, for example, in WO 97/34485 on pages 7 and 8.
- the surfactants commonly used in formulation technology which include in "Mc Cutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual" MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood New Jersey, 1981, Stumbleen, H., “Tensid-Taschenbuch", Carl Hanser Verlag, Kunststoff / Vienna, 1981 and M. and J. Ash, "Encyclopedia of Surfactants ", Vol III, Chemical Publishing Co., New York, 1980-81, are suitable for the preparation of the herbicidal compositions according to the invention.
- the herbicidal formulations generally contain 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 95% by weight, of active compound from the compound of the formula I with the compounds of the formulas X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI , XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII or XXIX, 1 to 99.9% by weight of a solid or liquid formulation auxiliary and 0 to 25% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 25% by weight of a surfactant. While concentrated agents are usually preferred as commercial goods, the end user generally uses diluted agents.
- the agents can also contain further additives such as stabilizers, for example epoxidized vegetable oils (epoxidized coconut oil, rapeseed oil or soybean oil), defoamers, for example silicone oil, preservatives, viscosity regulators, binders, adhesives and fertilizers or other active ingredients.
- stabilizers for example epoxidized vegetable oils (epoxidized coconut oil, rapeseed oil or soybean oil), defoamers, for example silicone oil, preservatives, viscosity regulators, binders, adhesives and fertilizers or other active ingredients.
- the dressing of the seeds or the treatment of the germinated seedlings are naturally the preferred methods of application because the treatment of the active ingredient is completely aimed at the target culture.
- 1 to 1000 g of antidote preferably 5 to 250 g of antidote, are used per 100 kg of seed, depending on the method, which also allows the addition of other active substances or micronutrients, to deviate upwards or downwards from the specified limit concentrations ( repeat dressing).
- Liquid processing of a mixture of antidote and herbicide (mutual ratio between 10: 1 and 1: 100) is used, the amount of herbicide applied being 0.005 to 5.0 kg per hectare. Such tank mixes are applied before or after sowing.
- the active ingredient of the formula X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII or XXIX is used as an emulsion concentrate, wettable powder or as Granules placed in the open seeded furrow. After covering the furrow, the herbicide is applied in the pre-emergence process in the usual way. iv) Controlled drug delivery
- the active substance of the formula X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII or XXIX is in solution on mineral granule carriers or polymerized granules (urea / formaldehyde) grown and dried. If necessary, a coating can be applied (coating granules), which allows the active ingredient to be dispensed in doses over a certain period of time.
- Herbicidal and plant growth-inhibiting agents according to the invention with a herbicidally active content of compound of the formula I and a herbicidally antagonistically active amount of compound of the formulas X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII or XXIX can be increased in their effectiveness by adding spray tank adjuvants.
- These adjuvants can be, for example: nonionic surfactants, mixtures of nonionic surfactants, mixtures of anionic surfactants with nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, organic silicon surfactants, mineral oil derivatives with and without surfactants, vegetable oil derivatives with and without added surfactants, alkylated derivatives of oils of vegetable or mineral origin with and without surfactants, fish oils and other animal oils of animal nature and their alkyl derivatives with and without surfactants, naturally occurring higher fatty acids, preferably with 8 to 28 carbon atoms, and their alkyl ester derivatives, organic acids containing an aromatic ring system and one or more carboxylic acid esters, and their Alkyl derivatives, also suspensions of polymers of vinyl acetate or copolymers of vinyl acetate-acrylic acid esters. Mixtures of individual adjuvants with each other and in combination with organic solvents can lead to a further increase in the effect.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants are, for example, polyglycol ether derivatives of aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alcohols, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids and alkylphenols, preferably 3 to 30 glycol ether groups and 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the (aliphatic) hydrocarbon radical and 6 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical of the alkylphenols.
- nonionic surfactants are the water-soluble polyesters, preferably containing 20 to 250 ethylene glycol ether groups and 10 to 100 propylene glycol ether groups.
- ethylene oxide adducts with polypropylene glycol, ethylenediaminopolypropylene glycol and alkyl polypropylene glycol with preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- the compounds mentioned usually contain 1 to 5 ethylene glycol units per propylene glycol unit.
- Nonylphenol polyethoxyethanols castor oil polyglycol ethers, polypropylene-polyethylene oxide adducts, tributylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, polyethylene glycol and octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol may also be mentioned as further examples of nonionic surfactants.
- Fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, are also suitable.
- alkyl sulfates alkyl sulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, alkylated phosphoric acids and their ethoxylated derivatives are preferred.
- the alkyl radicals usually contain 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants are known under the following trade names:
- Polyoxyethylene cocoalkylamine e.g. AMIET ® 105 (Kao Co.)
- polyoxyethylene oleylamine e.g. AMIET ® 415 (Kao Co.)
- nonylphenol polyethoxyethanols polyoxyethylene stearylamine
- N-polyethoxyethylamines e.g. GENAMIN ® (Hoechst AG)
- N, N, N ', N'-tetra polyethoxypolypropoxyethyl
- ethylene diamine e.g.
- TERRONIL ® and TETRONIC ® (BASF Wyandotte Corp.)), BRIJ ® (Atlas Chemicals), ETHYLAN ® CD and ETHYLAN ® D (Diamond Shamrock), GENAPOL ® C, GENAPOL ® O, GENAPOL ® S and GENAPOL ® X080 (Hoechst AG), EMULGEN ® 104P, EMULGEN ® 109P and EMULGEN ® 408 (Kao Co.); Disty ® 125 (Geronazzo), SOPROPHOR ® CY 18 (Rhone Poulenc SA); NONISOL ® (Ciba-Geigy), MRYJ ® (ICI); TWEEN ® (ICI); EMULSOGEN ® (Hoechst AG); AMIDOX ® (Stephan Chemical Co.), ETHOMID ® (Armak Co.); PLURONIC ® (BASF Wyandotte Corp.), SOPROPH
- the cationic surfactants are primarily quaternary ammonium salts which contain at least one alkyl radical having 8 to 22 carbon atoms as N substituents and have low, optionally halogenated alkyl, benzyl or low hydroxyalkyl radicals as further substituents.
- the salts are preferably in the form of halides, methyl sulfates or ethyl sulfates, for example stearyltrimethylammonium chloride or benzyldi (2-chloroethyl) ethylammonium bromide.
- oils used are either mineral or natural in origin.
- the natural oils can also be of animal or vegetable origin.
- beef tallow derivatives are preferred, but fish oils (e.g. sardine oil) and their derivatives are also used.
- Vegetable oils are mostly seed oils of various origins. Coconut, rapeseed or sunflower oils and their derivatives can be mentioned as examples of specially used vegetable oils.
- the application rates of oil additive are generally between 0.01 and 2% in relation to the spray mixture.
- the oil additive can be added to the spray tank in the desired concentration after the spray liquor has been prepared.
- Preferred oil additives in the agent according to the invention contain an oil of vegetable origin such as, for example, rapeseed oil or sunflower oil, alkyl esters of oils of vegetable origin such as for example the methyl derivatives, or mineral oils.
- an oil of vegetable origin such as, for example, rapeseed oil or sunflower oil
- alkyl esters of oils of vegetable origin such as for example the methyl derivatives, or mineral oils.
- Particularly preferred oil additives contain alkyl esters of higher fatty acids (C ⁇ -C). in particular the methyl derivatives of C 2 -C 8 fatty acids, for example the methyl esters of lauric acid, palmitic acid and oleic acid. These esters are known as methyl laurate (CAS-111-82-0), methyl palmitate (CAS-112-39-0) and methyl oleate (CAS-112-62-9).
- the application and action of the oil additives can be improved by combining them with surface-active substances such as nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactants.
- surface-active substances such as nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactants.
- suitable anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants are listed on pages 7 and 8 of WO 97/34485.
- Preferred surface-active substances are anionic surfactants of the dodecylbenzyl sulfonate type, in particular the calcium salts thereof, and nonionic surfactants of the fatty alcohol ethoxylate type. Particularly preferred are ethoxylated C 2 -C 22 fatty alcohols with a degree of ethoxylation between 5 and 40. Examples of commercially available, preferred surfactants are the Genapol types (Clariant AG, Muttenz, Switzerland). The concentration of the surface-active substances in relation to the total additive is generally between 1 and 30% by weight.
- oil additives consisting of mixtures of oils or mineral oils or their derivatives with surfactants are Edenor ME SU®, Emery 2231® (Henkel subsidiary Cognis GMBH, DE), Turbocharge® (Zeneca Agro, Stoney Creek, Ontario, CA) or, particularly preferably, Actipron® (BP Oil UK Limited, GB).
- an organic solvent to the oil additive / surfactant mixture can further increase the effect.
- Suitable solvents are, for example, Solvesso® (ESSO) or Aromatic Solvent® (Exxon Corporation) types.
- the concentration of such solvents can be from 10 to 80% by weight of the total weight.
- Such oil additives which are also described, for example, in US Pat. No. 4,834,908, are particularly preferred for the agent according to the invention.
- a very particularly preferred oil additive is known under the name MERGE®, can be obtained from BASF Corporation and is described, for example, in US Pat. No. 4,834,908 in col. 5, essentially described as Example COC-1.
- Another preferred oil additive according to the invention is SCORE® (Novartis Crop Protection Canada.)
- oils in particular vegetable oils, derivatives thereof, such as alkylated fatty acids and mixtures thereof, used in formulation and adjuvant technology, for example with preferably anionic surfactants such as alkylated phosphoric acids, alkyl sulfates and alkylarylsulfonates and higher fatty acids, which are also used in the agents and spray tank solutions thereof according to the invention can be found, inter alia, in "Mc Cutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual” MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood New Jersey, 1998, Stumbleen, H., "Tensid-Taschenbuch", Carl Hanser Verlag, Kunststoff / Vienna, 1990, M. and J.
- Emulsifiable concentrates are:
- Active ingredient mixture 1 to 90%, preferably 5 to 20% surface-active agent: 1 to 30%, preferably 10 to 20% liquid carrier: 5 to 94%, preferably 70 to 85%
- Active ingredient mixture 0.1 to 10%, preferably 0.1 to 5% solid carrier: 99.9 to 90%, preferably 99.9 to 99%
- Active ingredient mixture 5 to 75%, preferably 10 to 50%
- Wettable powders active ingredient mixture: 0.5 to 90%, preferably 1 to 80% surface-active agent: 0.5 to 20%, preferably 1 to 15% solid carrier material: 5 to 95%, preferably 15 to 90%
- Active ingredient mixture 0.1 to 30%, preferably 0.1 to 15% solid carrier: 99.5 to 70%, preferably 97 to 85%
- Emulsion concentrates a) b) c) d)
- Active ingredient mixture 5% 10% 25% 50%
- Such concentrates can be used to prepare emulsions of any desired concentration by dilution with water.
- Active ingredient mixture 5% 10% 50% 90% 1-methoxy-3- (3-methoxypropoxy) propane - 20% 20%.
- Polyethylene glycol MG 400 20% 10% - - N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone - - 30% 10% aroma.
- mixture C 9 -C ⁇ 2 The solutions are suitable for use in the form of tiny drops.
- Active ingredient mixture 5% 25% 50% 80%
- the active ingredient is mixed well with the additives and ground well in a suitable grinder.
- Spray powder is obtained which can be diluted with water to form suspensions of any desired concentration.
- the active ingredient is dissolved in methylene chloride, sprayed onto the carrier and that
- Active ingredient mixture 0.1% 5% 15%
- Polyethylene glycol MG 200 1.0% 2% 3%
- the finely ground active ingredient is evenly applied in a mixer to the carrier material moistened with polyethylene glycol. In this way, dust-free coating granules are obtained.
- Active ingredient mixture 0.1% 3% 5% 15%
- the active ingredient is mixed with the additives, ground and moistened with water. This mixture is extruded and then dried in an air stream.
- Active ingredient mixture 0.1% 1% 5%
- Ready-to-use dusts are obtained by mixing the active ingredient with the carrier substances and grinding them in a suitable mill.
- Active ingredient mixture 3% 10% 25% 50%
- the finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the additives. This gives a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired concentration can be prepared by dilution with water.
- test plants are grown in plastic pots up to the 4-leaf stage under greenhouse conditions. At this stage, the herbicide alone, as well as the mixtures of the herbicide with the test substances to be tested as safeners, are applied to the test plants. Application is carried out as an aqueous suspension of the test substances, produced from a 25% wettable powder (example F3, b)), with 500 l of water / ha. 2 to 3 weeks after application, the phytotoxic effect of the herbicide on the crop plants, e.g. Corn and cereals evaluated on a percentage scale. 100% means test plant has died, 0% means no phytotoxic effect.
- Table 5 shows that compound no. 1.01 shows an intolerable phytotoxic effect of 20% on barley.
- the weeds Agrostis, Alopecurus and Lolium are controlled satisfactorily.
- the mixture according to the invention consisting of herbicide No. 1.01 and safener No. 11.03 does not show any phytotoxic effect on the crop.
- the herbicidal effect on the weeds not only remains the same, but is surprisingly increased even more in Alopecurus (80% versus 70% when applying herbicide No. 1.01 alone).
- the compound of formula I can advantageously be mixed with a number of other known herbicides. This gives, for example, a substantial broadening of the weed spectrum and, in many cases, an increase in the selectivity with regard to the crop plants.
- the mixtures of the compound of the formula I with at least one of the following herbicides are of particular importance:
- Herbicides from the class of the phenoxy-phenoxypropionic acids such as, for example, diclofop-methyl, fluazifop-P-butyl-quizalafop-P-ethyl, propaquizafop, clodinafop-P-propargyl, cyhalfop-butyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, haloxyfop-methyl or haloxyfop- etoethyl;
- Herbicides from the class of the hydroxylamines such as, for example, sethoxidim, alloxydim, clethodim, cycloxydim, tepralkoxydim, tralkoxydim or butroxidim; Herbicides from the class of the sulfonylureas, such as, for example, amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, cinosulfuron, chlorsulfuron, chlorimuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, fluazasulfuron, flupazsulfuron, flupazsulfuron, flupyrosulfuron, flupyrosulfuron, flupyrosulfuron, flupyrosulfuron, flupyrosulfuron, flupyrosulfuron, flupyrosulfuron, flupyrosul
- Herbicides from the class of the imidazolinones such as imazethapyr, imazamethabenz, imazamethapyr, imazaquin, imazamox or imazapyr;
- Herbicides from the class of the pyrimidines such as pyrithiobac-sodium, pyriminobac, bispyribac-sodium;
- Herbicides from the triazine class e.g. Atrazin, simazin, simethryne, terbutryne, terbuthylazine;
- Herbicides from the class of ureas such as isoproturon, chlorotoluron, diuron, dymron, fluometuron, linuron or methabenzthiazuron;
- Herbicides from the class of the phosphonic acid derivatives e.g. Glyphosate, glufosinate, sulfosate or phosphinothricin;
- Herbicides from the PPO class such as Nitrofen, bifenox, acifluorfen, lactofen,
- Herbicides from the class of chloroacetanilides such as alachlor, acetochlor, butachlor, dimethachlor, dimethenamid, S-dimethenamid, metazachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, pretilachlor, propachlor, propisochlor, thenylchlor or pethoamide (CAS RN 106700-29-2)
- Herbicides from the class of the phenoxyacetic acids such as, for example, 2,4-D, fluroxypyr, MCPA, MCPP, MCPB, trichloropyr or Mecropop-P;
- Herbicides from the class of the triazinones e.g. Hexazinone, metamitron or metribuzin;
- Herbicides from the class of dinitroanilines e.g. Oryzalin, pendimethalin or trifluralin;
- Herbicides from the azinone class e.g. Chloridazon or norflurazon;
- Herbicides from the carbamate class e.g. Chlorpropham, desmedipham, phenmedipham or propham;
- Herbicides from the class of oxyacetamides such as Mefenacet or Fluthiacet;
- Herbicides from the class of thiol carbamates e.g. Butylates, cycloates, dialallates, EPTC, esprocarb, molinates, prosulfocarb, thiobencarb or triallates;
- Herbicides from the class of azole ureas such as e.g. Fentrazamide (CAS RN158237-07-1) or cafenstrole;
- Herbicides from the class of benzoic acids such as Dicamba or picloram;
- Herbicides from the class of anilides e.g. Diflufenican, or Propanil;
- Herbicides from the class of nitriles e.g. Bromoxynil, dichlobenil or loxynil;
- Herbicides from the trione class such as Sulcotrione, Mesotrione (known from US-A-5,006,158), isoxaflutole or isoxachlortole;
- Herbicides from the class of the sulfonamides such as, for example, flucarbazone (CAS RN 181274-17-9), procarbazone (CAS RN 145026-81-9), chlorasulam, diclosulam (CAS RN 145701-21-9), florasulam, flumetsulam or metosulam; as well as Amitrol, Benfuresate, Bentazone, Cinmethylin, Clomazone, Chlopyralid, Difenzoquat, Dithiopyr, Ethofumesate, Flurochloridone, Indanofane, Isoxaben, Oxaziciomefone, Pyridate, Pyridafol (CAS RN. 40020-01-7), Quinchlorampropid, or Quinchlorampid, Quinac.
- flucarbazone CAS RN 181274-17-9
- procarbazone CAS RN 145026-81-9
- chlorasulam diclosulam
- mixture partners of the compound of the formula I given above are known from The Pesticide Manual, Eleventh Edition, 1997, BCPC.
- the mixing partners of the compound of formula I can optionally also be in the form of esters or salts, such as z. B. in The Pesticide Manual, Eleventh Edition, 1997, BCPC.
- the reaction mixture is made alkaline with 100 ml of aqueous 1N sodium hydroxide solution and the aqueous phase (containing the product) is washed twice with ethyl acetate. After backwashing the organic phase twice with aqueous 1 N sodium hydroxide solution, the aqueous phases are combined, the remaining xylene is distilled off and the combined aqueous phases are adjusted to pH 2-3 with 4 N HCl while cooling.
- the product which precipitates is placed on a suction filter, the filter residue is washed with water and briefly with hexane and then the filter residue is dried in a vacuum at a temperature of 60 ° C above P 2 O 5 . 34.6 g (6) are obtained as a slightly beige solid with a melting point of 242-244 ° C. (dec.).
- a catalytic amount of 4-dimethylaminopyridine is added to a solution of 3 g (10.4 mmol) (6) and 1.6 g (15.8 mmol) of triethylamine in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran cooled to a temperature of 0 ° C. Then 1.57 g (13.0 mmol) of pivaloyl chloride are added dropwise. After stirring for 30 minutes at a temperature of 0 ° C., the cooling is removed and the mixture is stirred for a further 60 minutes. The reaction mixture is then poured into saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and the organic phase is separated off. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered off and evaporated. After chromatographic purification and recrystallization from diethyl ether, 2.94 g (7) with a melting point of 135 to 136 ° C. are obtained.
- Example H6 Preparation of 2- (2,6-diethyl-4-methyl-phenyl) -tetrahvdro-pyrazolof1.2- .a-pyridazine-1,3-dione: 1.39 g of tetrahydro-pyrazolo [1, 2-.a.] Pyridazine-1,3-dione and 2.68 g of sodium tertiary butoxide are dissolved in 20 ml of dimethylformamide at 20 ° and mixed with 2.66 g of 2,6-diethyl 4-methylbromobenzene and 0.82 g of Pd (TPP) 2 Cl 2 were added. Now the mixture is stirred at 125 ° for 2.5 hours.
- TPP Pd
- Me means the methyl group. If a formula is shown for the substituents Gi to G10 and R 4 and R 5 (independently of one another), the left side of this formula is the point of connection with the oxygen atom of the heterocycle Qi to Q ⁇ 0 . In the case of the meaning of substituents R 4 and R 5 together, the right side of the molecule represents the point of attachment to the heterocycle Qi. The remaining terminal valences represent methyl groups.
- LC / MS: M + means the positively charged molecular ion expressed in daltons, which was determined from the mass spectrum when analyzing the product with coupled HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) and MS (Mass Spectrometry) devices.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00965923A EP1210333B1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-05 | p-Tolyl-Heterocyclen als Herbizide |
US10/070,767 US6894005B1 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-05 | Herbicides |
AU76503/00A AU767356B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-05 | Novel herbicides |
DE50008690T DE50008690D1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-05 | p-Tolyl-Heterocyclen als Herbizide |
PL354453A PL202547B1 (pl) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-05 | Chwastobójczo działające związki heterocykliczne podstawione grupą fenylową, środek chwastobójczy i powstrzymujący wzrost roślin, selektywny środek chwastobójczy oraz sposób selektywnego zwalczania chwastów i traw w uprawach roślin użytkowych |
DK00965923T DK1210333T3 (da) | 2000-09-05 | 2000-09-05 | p-Tolylsubstituerede heterocycliske forbindelser som herbicider |
AT00965923T ATE282597T1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-05 | P-tolyl-heterocyclen als herbizide |
HU0202573A HU229958B1 (hu) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-05 | Herbicid vegyületek, ezeket tartalmazó készítmények, eljárás a vegyületek előállítására, valamint eljárás gyomnövények irtására |
CA002382435A CA2382435C (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-05 | Novel herbicidally active phenyl-substituted heterocycles |
US11/083,465 US7459414B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2005-03-18 | Herbicides |
US11/083,415 US7605111B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2005-03-18 | Herbicides |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1642/99 | 1999-09-07 | ||
CH164299 | 1999-09-07 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/083,415 Division US7605111B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2005-03-18 | Herbicides |
US11/083,465 Division US7459414B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2005-03-18 | Herbicides |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001017972A2 true WO2001017972A2 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
WO2001017972A3 WO2001017972A3 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2000/008656 WO2001017972A2 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-05 | Neue herbizide |
Country Status (14)
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US (3) | US6894005B1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1481970B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1272324C (de) |
AT (2) | ATE321029T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU767356B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2382435C (de) |
DE (2) | DE50008690D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1481970T3 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2259425T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU229958B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL202547B1 (de) |
PT (2) | PT1210333E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2269537C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001017972A2 (de) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7605111B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 |
EP1210333B1 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
US20050187110A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
DE50012459D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
EP1210333A2 (de) | 2002-06-05 |
AU7650300A (en) | 2001-04-10 |
US7459414B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
HU0202573D0 (de) | 2002-09-28 |
HUP0202573A2 (hu) | 2002-11-28 |
ATE321029T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
CA2382435A1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
US6894005B1 (en) | 2005-05-17 |
US20050164883A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
DE50008690D1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
HU229958B1 (hu) | 2015-03-30 |
ES2233451T3 (es) | 2005-06-16 |
ES2259425T3 (es) | 2006-10-01 |
PL202547B1 (pl) | 2009-07-31 |
CN1272324C (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
EP1481970B1 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
CA2382435C (en) | 2009-02-03 |
CN1514829A (zh) | 2004-07-21 |
RU2269537C2 (ru) | 2006-02-10 |
DK1481970T3 (da) | 2006-07-31 |
WO2001017972A3 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
AU767356B2 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
PL354453A1 (en) | 2004-01-12 |
PT1481970E (pt) | 2006-07-31 |
PT1210333E (pt) | 2005-03-31 |
ATE282597T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
HUP0202573A3 (en) | 2002-12-28 |
EP1481970A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
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