WO2000077387A1 - Luftansauganlage für eine brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Luftansauganlage für eine brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000077387A1 WO2000077387A1 PCT/EP2000/004850 EP0004850W WO0077387A1 WO 2000077387 A1 WO2000077387 A1 WO 2000077387A1 EP 0004850 W EP0004850 W EP 0004850W WO 0077387 A1 WO0077387 A1 WO 0077387A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- intake system
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- unfiltered
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 93
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/108—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/04—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/06—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/04—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/06—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air
- F02M31/064—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air pneumatically controlled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10013—Means upstream of the air filter; Connection to the ambient air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1205—Flow throttling or guiding
- F02M35/1227—Flow throttling or guiding by using multiple air intake flow paths, e.g. bypass, honeycomb or pipes opening into an expansion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1205—Flow throttling or guiding
- F02M35/1233—Flow throttling or guiding by using expansion chambers in the air intake flow path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/16—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by use in vehicles
- F02M35/161—Arrangement of the air intake system in the engine compartment, e.g. with respect to the bonnet or the vehicle front face
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air intake system for an internal combustion engine with an air filter, which has an unfiltered air space in an air filter housing, a clean air space connected to the internal combustion engine and a filter insert arranged between unfiltered air space and clean air space, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing an improved air intake system of the type mentioned above, the disadvantages mentioned above being overcome and an effective reduction in noise being achieved without adversely affecting the performance of the internal combustion engine.
- the unfiltered air space is divided by means of a partition into an unfiltered air volume and an unfiltered air outlet volume, a passage cross section for unfiltered air being separable from the unfiltered air volume into the unfiltered air outlet volume.
- the passage cross section for raw air at the partition can be changed as a function of a speed of the internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engine requires less air so that the passage cross section at the partition can be reduced.
- a smaller volume of air flows through the air intake system, which leads to a correspondingly reduced noise development in the air intake system.
- the passage cross section is expanded to cover an increased air requirement of the internal combustion engine. The resulting increased noise in the air intake system is not critical in the high speed range, since the engine noise drowns out the air intake noise.
- the partition is expediently designed as a housing wall of the air filter housing.
- the unfiltered air space is arranged as a suction container separate from the air filter housing and upstream of the air filter housing, the suction container being designed, for example, in two parts for simple assembly.
- the partition has at least two diffusers with different opening cross-sections which connect the raw air inlet volume with the raw air outlet volume in terms of flow, the diffuser with a larger opening cross-section opening or closing a device for this diffuser, in particular has a switching flap.
- a control device is expediently provided, which opens and closes the device for optionally opening or closing depending on the speed of the internal combustion engine.
- An intake snorkel connected to the unfiltered air inlet volume is provided for supplying raw air to the raw air inlet volume, a snow screen being arranged in the intake snorkel.
- an intake connection for preheated raw air connected to the raw air inlet volume is provided, which has a flap for optionally opening or closing.
- an elastic means in particular a spring, is preferably provided, which applies force to the flap in the closing direction in such a way that the flap opens against the force of the elastic means at a predetermined negative pressure in the raw air inlet volume.
- an internal combustion engine in particular for a motor vehicle, or a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine is equipped with an air intake system as described above.
- Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of an air intake system according to the invention in side sectional view
- Fig. 2 in partially sectioned supervision.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 The preferred embodiment of an air intake system according to the invention for an internal combustion engine 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises an air filter housing 12 with an unfiltered air supply 14 and an intake container 16 connected to the unfiltered air supply 14.
- the intake container 16 has an upper part 18 and a lower part 20, which also include an intermediate partition 22 in the form of a housing wall divides an unfiltered air space into an unfiltered air inlet volume 24 and an unfiltered air outlet volume 26.
- two diffusers 28 and 30 are arranged, which flow through the partition 22 connect the unfiltered air inlet volume 24 to the unfiltered air outlet volume 26 such that unfiltered air can flow from the unfiltered air inlet volume 24 through the diffusers 28 and 30.
- the unfiltered air supply 14 is connected to the unfiltered air outlet volume 26, so that unfiltered air 31 flows from the unfiltered air outlet volume 24 via the unfiltered air supply 14 through the air filter housing 12 and then as clean air into the internal combustion engine.
- an intake snorkel 32 connected to the raw air inlet volume 24 is provided such that ambient air 33 flows as raw air to the raw air inlet volume 24.
- the intake snorkel 32 has a snow screen 34.
- an intake port 36 connected to the unfiltered air inlet volume 24 is provided, through which ambient air flows into the unfiltered air inlet volume 24 and is directed past a warm air sheet 38 of an exhaust manifold, not shown, so that preheated raw air 40 flows into the raw air inlet volume 24.
- the intake manifold 36 is equipped with a spring-loaded vacuum flap 42, which initially closes the intake manifold 36, so that raw air is sucked in exclusively via the intake snorkel 32.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary installation position in a motor vehicle adjacent to a headlight 44 and an engine mount 46.
- the first diffuser 28 has a smaller opening cross section and is permanently open.
- the second diffuser 30 has a larger opening cross section than the first diffuser 28 and is equipped with a switching flap 48, which either opens or closes the second diffuser 30.
- a corresponding control unit not shown, for example the engine control unit, opens or closes the switching flap 48 as a function of a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine 10. At a low rotational speed, the switching flap 48 is closed, so that 28 dirty air only from the small cross section of the first diffuser Raw air inlet volume 24 flows into the raw air outlet volume. The reduced raw air flow results in a reduced noise level in the air intake system.
- the smaller cross section for the air flow is not critical, since the internal combustion engine requires less air at a low speed.
- the control device opens the switching flap 48, so that dirty air flows over the enlarged cross section of both diffusers 28, 30 together from the dirty air inlet volume 24 into the dirty air outlet volume 26.
- the internal combustion engine 10 is supplied with sufficient air for proper operation.
- the higher noise level resulting from the greater air flow in the air intake system is now uncritical, since the engine noise of the high-speed internal combustion engine drowns out the noise from the air intake system anyway.
- a water drain opening 52 for condensed water is also provided on an underside 50 of the suction container 16, that is to say on the lower part 20.
- the suction container 16 is designed as a separate component with respect to the air filter housing 12 and is designed in accordance with the available installation space.
- the intake snorkel has the largest possible cross section of, for example, 45 mm or more.
- the suction tank 16 integrated into the air filter housing 12, which then forms an unfiltered air space of the air filter housing 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50009734T DE50009734D1 (de) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-05-27 | Luftansauganlage für eine brennkraftmaschine |
EP00935132A EP1190171B1 (de) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-05-27 | Luftansauganlage für eine brennkraftmaschine |
JP2001503810A JP2003502560A (ja) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-05-27 | 内燃機関用吸気装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19926135A DE19926135A1 (de) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Luftansauganlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19926135.0 | 1999-06-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000077387A1 true WO2000077387A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
Family
ID=7910571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/004850 WO2000077387A1 (de) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-05-27 | Luftansauganlage für eine brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1190171B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003502560A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19926135A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000077387A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100599297B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-07-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 브이형 엔진의 흡기시스템 |
DE102007059774B4 (de) * | 2007-12-12 | 2017-01-19 | Audi Ag | Verstelleinrichtung innerhalb eines Ansaugtraktes einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102009058161A1 (de) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Ansaugvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102012013249A1 (de) | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | Audi Ag | Selbstzündende Brennkraftmaschine mit Einlassluft-Temperaturregelung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102016200417A1 (de) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Luftfiltervorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CN106194672B (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-07-26 | 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 | 腔室容积可变式空滤器壳体及其空滤器 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2886129A (en) * | 1955-05-26 | 1959-05-12 | Coopers Mech Joints | Combined gas filters and silencers |
FR1185974A (fr) * | 1956-11-23 | 1959-08-11 | Ford | Filtre à air |
US2995126A (en) * | 1959-03-12 | 1961-08-08 | Kiekhaefer Elmer Carl | Valve member and method of making the same |
US3203158A (en) * | 1963-01-04 | 1965-08-31 | Edwin L Zadra | Air cleaner air inlet screen |
JPS6176757A (ja) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-04-19 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 車両用エンジンのエアクリ−ナ− |
EP0242797A1 (de) * | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Ansauggeräuschdämpfer, insbesondere für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE8715030U1 (de) * | 1987-11-12 | 1988-01-21 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Kraftfahrzeug |
US5307771A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-05-03 | Kuryakyn Holdings, Inc. | Motorcycle air cleaner |
JPH0727028A (ja) | 1993-07-06 | 1995-01-27 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの吸気装置 |
DE19811051A1 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Luftansaugeinrichtung für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9307147U1 (de) * | 1993-05-11 | 1993-07-08 | Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh, 7140 Ludwigsburg | Luftfilter für Brennkraftmaschinen |
-
1999
- 1999-06-09 DE DE19926135A patent/DE19926135A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-27 DE DE50009734T patent/DE50009734D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-27 JP JP2001503810A patent/JP2003502560A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-05-27 EP EP00935132A patent/EP1190171B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-27 WO PCT/EP2000/004850 patent/WO2000077387A1/de active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2886129A (en) * | 1955-05-26 | 1959-05-12 | Coopers Mech Joints | Combined gas filters and silencers |
FR1185974A (fr) * | 1956-11-23 | 1959-08-11 | Ford | Filtre à air |
US2995126A (en) * | 1959-03-12 | 1961-08-08 | Kiekhaefer Elmer Carl | Valve member and method of making the same |
US3203158A (en) * | 1963-01-04 | 1965-08-31 | Edwin L Zadra | Air cleaner air inlet screen |
JPS6176757A (ja) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-04-19 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 車両用エンジンのエアクリ−ナ− |
EP0242797A1 (de) * | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Ansauggeräuschdämpfer, insbesondere für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE8715030U1 (de) * | 1987-11-12 | 1988-01-21 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Kraftfahrzeug |
US5307771A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-05-03 | Kuryakyn Holdings, Inc. | Motorcycle air cleaner |
JPH0727028A (ja) | 1993-07-06 | 1995-01-27 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの吸気装置 |
DE19811051A1 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Luftansaugeinrichtung für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 10, no. 246 (M - 510)<2302> 23 August 1986 (1986-08-23) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50009734D1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1190171B1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
EP1190171A1 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
DE19926135A1 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
JP2003502560A (ja) | 2003-01-21 |
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