EP1285152A1 - Vorrichtung zum entölen von kurbelgehäuse-entlüftungsgasen einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum entölen von kurbelgehäuse-entlüftungsgasen einer brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1285152A1 EP1285152A1 EP01951537A EP01951537A EP1285152A1 EP 1285152 A1 EP1285152 A1 EP 1285152A1 EP 01951537 A EP01951537 A EP 01951537A EP 01951537 A EP01951537 A EP 01951537A EP 1285152 A1 EP1285152 A1 EP 1285152A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bypass channel
- pressure
- oil mist
- mist separator
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/02—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/02—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure
- F01M13/021—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure
- F01M13/022—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure using engine inlet suction
- F01M13/023—Control valves in suction conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M2013/0038—Layout of crankcase breathing systems
- F01M2013/005—Layout of crankcase breathing systems having one or more deoilers
- F01M2013/0055—Layout of crankcase breathing systems having one or more deoilers with a by-pass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M2013/0422—Separating oil and gas with a centrifuge device
- F01M2013/0427—Separating oil and gas with a centrifuge device the centrifuge device having no rotating part, e.g. cyclone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M2013/0433—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil with a deflection device, e.g. screen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M2013/0488—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil with oil trap in the return conduit to the crankcase
- F01M2013/0494—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil with oil trap in the return conduit to the crankcase using check valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for de-oiling crankcase ventilation gases of an internal combustion engine with at least one oil mist separator, which has a gas inlet connected to the crankcase and a gas outlet connected to the air intake tract and an oil outlet connected to the oil sump of the internal combustion engine.
- blow-by gases enter the interior of the crankcase, which have to be removed, since otherwise an undesirable increase in the internal pressure in the crankcase would occur.
- the blow-by gases are returned to the air intake tract of the internal combustion engine as crankcase ventilation gases via a ventilation path.
- the gas inlet side pressure range is referred to as the 1st pressure range (p1) and the gas outlet side pressure range is referred to as the 2nd pressure range (p2).
- the difference in pressure drop across the oil mist separator thus directly increases the pressure in the crankcase.
- the degree of separation of the oil mist separator depends on the pressure difference.
- Cyclones or so-called coalescence separators in the form of a knitted or wound separator are preferably used as oil mist separators.
- a cyclone oil mist separator is known for example from DE 42 14 324 C2.
- a de-oiling device with a coalescence separator is described in DE 197 29 439 A1.
- the object of the invention is therefore to develop a device for the de-oiling of crankcase ventilation gases which effects an oil mist separation under all operating conditions and with which impermissible pressure increases in the crankcase are avoided.
- the device according to the invention uses a bypass duct which is controllable with regard to its flow and which is arranged as a bypass parallel to the oil mist separator in the crankcase ventilation path.
- the bypass channel has a gas inlet connected directly or indirectly to the crankcase (1st pressure area) and a gas outlet connected directly or indirectly to the air intake tract (2nd pressure area).
- the bypass duct together with its control means is thus designed such that oil separation in the bypass duct is also brought about in the bypass duct as a result of flow deflection and impact separation or as a result of impaction.
- oil mist separator plus controllable bypass channel With regard to the separation behavior of the entire device (oil mist separator plus controllable bypass channel), it is thus ensured that the degree of separation is still sufficiently high even when the bypass is open.
- the bypass channel is connected to the oil sump, for example via an oil outlet.
- the means releases the bypass channel for the crankcase ventilation gas to flow through, so that a partial volume flow of the crankcase ventilation gas flows past the oil mist separator through the bypass channel into the second pressure area (air intake tract). In this way, a damaging increase in pressure in the crankcase and inadequate oil mist separation can be avoided.
- the oil mist separator is designed so that it has a certain degree of separation for a certain volume flow, which then also implies a certain difference in pressure drop.
- care is taken to ensure that the differential pressure plus, if applicable, a certain tolerance range is below a critical limit for the crankcase pressure.
- the bypass controllable according to the invention acts in the same way in the case of a knitted fabric or wrap separator, which would produce a substantially increased differential pressure of the overall device over the course of time given the same volume flow due to contamination.
- a sensor is also provided according to the invention which detects whether the bypass channel is open or not. When the bypass channel is open (valve in the open position), an optical or acoustic warning signal is then generated for the operator of the internal combustion engine. This signal is then an indication that the knitted and wound separator has reached a certain degree of contamination. The operator can then react accordingly and replace the knitted or wrapped separator.
- the differential pressure-limiting effect of the controllable bypass channel naturally arises not only in the case of differential pressure increases occurring after a certain time as a result of wear of the internal combustion engine or contamination of the oil mist separator, but also in the event of brief differential pressure increases.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the arrangement of the device according to the invention in the ventilation path, a crankcase vacuum control valve being arranged upstream of the device according to the invention,
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the arrangement of the device according to the invention in the ventilation path, the crankcase vacuum control valve being arranged according to the device according to the invention
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the bypass channel in the region of the valve body to illustrate the impact separation due to flow deflection.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic arrangement of the device (1) according to the invention in the venting path.
- the device (1) consisting of oil mist separator (2) and controllable bypass channel (3) is arranged between the crankcase (5) to be vented and the air intake tract (6).
- the negative pressure prevailing in the air intake tract (6) can rise sharply in certain operating states of the internal combustion engine.
- a so-called crankcase vacuum control valve (9) is provided in the ventilation path, which is arranged here before the oil removal device (1).
- the gas inlets (2A.3A) of the oil mist separator (2) and the bypass channel (3) are therefore indirectly connected to the pressure area of the crankcase (5) via the crankcase vacuum control valve (9).
- the gas inlet side pressure is marked as the 1st pressure range.
- the gas outlets (2B, 3B) of the oil mist separator (2) and the bypass channel (3) are directly connected to the air intake tract (6) marked as the 2nd pressure area.
- crankcase vacuum control valve (9) is arranged behind the de-oiling device (1).
- FIG 3 two differential pressure-volume flow characteristics are shown for a cyclone separator.
- the solid line refers to a cyclone without the controllable bypass channel.
- the dashed line on an embodiment of the device according to the invention consisting of a cyclone and controllable bypass channel.
- the differential pressure in a cyclone oil mist separator increases drastically with increasing volume flow.
- the volume flows can be permanently large enough that the associated increase in differential pressure is unacceptable.
- the device according to the invention counteracts this increase in pressure.
- the bypass channel opens automatically at a certain volume flow, which causes a critical pressure drop at the cyclone, so that the further increase in the differential pressure is much flatter with increasing volume flow.
- FIG. 4 shows two separation efficiency / volume flow characteristic curves for a cyclone separation device.
- the solid line refers to a cyclone without the controllable bypass channel, the dashed line to an embodiment of the device according to the invention consisting of a cyclone and controllable bypass channel.
- FIG. 6 shows an enlarged illustration of the bypass channel in the region of the valve body to illustrate the oil mist separation in accordance with the principle of impaction.
- the spring-loaded valve body acts as a baffle plate of a dynamically adapting impactor, the flow gap (S) of which can be adjusted depending on the differential pressure via the valve spring.
- the device according to the invention thus has a high degree of separation at the design point of the oil mist separator, while overpressure in the crankcase is reliably avoided at high volume flows, a sufficiently high degree of separation also being achieved even then.
- Figure 5 shows a section through an embodiment of the invention.
- the oil mist separator is designed as a cyclone (2), on which the bypass duct (3) is arranged in one piece.
- the cyclone (2) and bypass channel (3) are preferably formed in one piece by the injection molding process, as a result of which the device according to the invention can be produced inexpensively.
- the oil mist separator (2) and the bypass channel (3) which are designed here as an integral unit, are preferably accommodated in a receiving housing (7), which is only indicated here.
- the receiving housing (7) is connected to the first pressure area, so that the gas inlets (2A, 3A) of the cyclone (2) and bypass channel (3) in the interior of the receiving space (7) are pressurized with the pressure Pi.
- the gas outlets (2B, 3B) of the cyclone (2) and bypass duct (3) are sealed off from the pressure area inside the housing (7) and lead out of it into the second pressure area (to the air intake tract).
- the gas outlets (2B.3B) of the cyclone (2) and bypass channel (3) preferably open into a sealed intermediate space (8) which is connected to the second pressure area. Thanks to the integral unit (cyclone + bypass channel) and the installation in a pressure-tight housing (7), there is no need for separate, otherwise double connection lines from the crankcase to the gas inlets from the gas outlets to the air intake tract.
- a valve body (4A) acted upon by a compression spring (4C), here a valve plate, is arranged in the bypass channel (3) as a means (4) for opening and closing dependent on the differential pressure.
- a compression spring (4C) here a valve plate
- the valve body (4A) is pressed into a closed position by the compression spring (4C) against a valve seat (4B) arranged in the bypass channel (3).
- the valve body (4A) is raised against the compression spring (4C) by releasing a flow gap (S) from the valve seat (4B).
- the opening pressure difference results from the spring constant and the flow area of the valve body (4A).
- the compression spring (4C) is installed in the bypass channel (3) with a specific preload that is matched to the opening pressure difference.
- the installation length of the compression spring (4C) can be adjusted in the non-differential pressure state. This can take place, for example (not shown), in that the compression spring (4C) on its end facing away from the valve body (4A) rests on a support element (4D) in the bypass channel (3), whose axial distance from the valve seat (4B) is adjustable
- valve body with a compression spring instead of a valve body with a compression spring, it is also possible to use a valve body which is pressed against the valve seat by gravity below a certain opening pressure difference into a closed position, the valve body being raised from the valve seat above the opening pressure difference with the release of the flow gap.
- a stroke limit stop (not shown) can be provided.
- an alternative means for opening and closing the bypass channel is a throttle valve pivotally arranged in the bypass channel or a leaf valve closing an opening under pretension (both embodiments are not shown), which likewise effect deoiling by impaction.
- the oil sump is located geodetically below the device (1) shown in FIG. 5, the oil separated from the cyclone (2) entering the oil sump via a drain valve (2D) arranged at the oil outlet (2C).
- the oil separated from the bypass channel (3) can emerge again via the gas inlet (3A) and can flow back or drop directly into the oil sump or via an intermediate reservoir (not shown).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20009605U DE20009605U1 (de) | 2000-05-30 | 2000-05-30 | Vorrichtung zur Entölung von Kurbelgehäuse-Entlüftungsgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE20009605U | 2000-05-30 | ||
PCT/EP2001/006159 WO2001092690A1 (de) | 2000-05-30 | 2001-05-30 | Vorrichtung zum entölen von kurbelgehäuse-entlüftungsgasen einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1285152A1 true EP1285152A1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
EP1285152B1 EP1285152B1 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
Family
ID=7942153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01951537A Expired - Lifetime EP1285152B1 (de) | 2000-05-30 | 2001-05-30 | Vorrichtung zum entölen von kurbelgehäuse-entlüftungsgasen einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6505615B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1285152B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4928707B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100531697B1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0106708B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20009605U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2214433T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001092690A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007000281A1 (de) * | 2005-06-25 | 2007-01-04 | Hengst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum abscheiden von ölteilchen aus dem kurbelgehäuselüftungsgas einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE102012021309A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-04-30 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Kurbelgehäuseentlüftungsvorrichtung |
DE102016100419B4 (de) | 2016-01-12 | 2019-07-04 | BRUSS Sealing Systems GmbH | Ölabscheidevorrichtung für die Kurbelgehäuseentlüftung eines Verbrennungsmotors |
US11692468B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2023-07-04 | BRUSS Sealing Systems GmbH | Oil separating device for the crankcase ventilation of an internal combustion engine |
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WO2002070871A2 (de) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-12 | Hengst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Einrichtung für die entlüftung des kurbelgehäuses einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE20118388U1 (de) | 2001-11-13 | 2003-03-27 | Hengst Gmbh & Co Kg | Einrichtung für die Kurbelgehäuse-Entlüftung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
FR2835884B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-12 | 2005-03-18 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Procede de controle de la temperature de gaz admis dans un moteur de vehicule automobile, echangeur et dispositif de gestion de la temperature de ces gaz |
DE10251677A1 (de) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-19 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Zyklonabscheider |
ITRE20030035A1 (it) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-10 | Ufi Filters Spa | "dispositivo separatore di fluidi di diversa densita'" |
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DE20319197U1 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-05-04 | Hengst Gmbh & Co.Kg | Zyklon zum Abscheiden von festen und/oder flüssigen Bestandteilen eines Gases oder Gasgemisches und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung und zur Zuführung des Kurbelgehäuseentlüftungsgases in die Ansaugluft einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE202004009673U1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-09-15 | Hengst Gmbh & Co Kg | Ventilanordnung in einer Kurbelgehäuseentlüftung |
EP1624162A1 (de) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-08 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, A subsidary of Ford Motor Company | Verfahren zur Entlüftung eines Kurbelgehäuses einer Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine zur Durchführung eines derartigen Verfahrens |
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CN108452627B (zh) * | 2018-05-10 | 2024-02-02 | 常州市华立液压润滑设备有限公司 | 一种油雾分离装置 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2007000281A1 (de) * | 2005-06-25 | 2007-01-04 | Hengst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum abscheiden von ölteilchen aus dem kurbelgehäuselüftungsgas einer brennkraftmaschine |
US8042529B2 (en) | 2005-06-25 | 2011-10-25 | Hengst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for eliminating oil particles from the crankcase ventilation gas in an internal combustion engine |
DE102012021309A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-04-30 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Kurbelgehäuseentlüftungsvorrichtung |
DE102012021309B4 (de) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-08-07 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Kurbelgehäuseentlüftungsvorrichtung |
DE102016100419B4 (de) | 2016-01-12 | 2019-07-04 | BRUSS Sealing Systems GmbH | Ölabscheidevorrichtung für die Kurbelgehäuseentlüftung eines Verbrennungsmotors |
US11692468B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2023-07-04 | BRUSS Sealing Systems GmbH | Oil separating device for the crankcase ventilation of an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20020079723A (ko) | 2002-10-19 |
US20020100465A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
JP2003535252A (ja) | 2003-11-25 |
US6505615B2 (en) | 2003-01-14 |
WO2001092690A1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
ES2214433T3 (es) | 2004-09-16 |
DE20009605U1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
BR0106708B1 (pt) | 2009-05-05 |
KR100531697B1 (ko) | 2005-11-29 |
JP4928707B2 (ja) | 2012-05-09 |
EP1285152B1 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
DE50101557D1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
BR0106708A (pt) | 2002-05-07 |
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