WO2000008993A1 - Papierspender - Google Patents
Papierspender Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000008993A1 WO2000008993A1 PCT/DE1999/002516 DE9902516W WO0008993A1 WO 2000008993 A1 WO2000008993 A1 WO 2000008993A1 DE 9902516 W DE9902516 W DE 9902516W WO 0008993 A1 WO0008993 A1 WO 0008993A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- roller
- dampening
- dispenser according
- liquid container
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K2010/3266—Wet wipes
- A47K2010/3273—Wet wipes moistened just before use
- A47K2010/3286—Wet wipes moistened just before use by rollers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a paper dispenser, in particular a paper dispenser for moistening roll paper.
- Paper dispensers for moistening roll paper are known from the prior art.
- DE 42 43 408 AI discloses a toilet paper holder with paper humidifier.
- This paper holder has a regulator that can be set to an ON and an OFF position. Depending on the setting of the controller, dry or moist paper can be removed from the paper holder.
- the controller When the controller is in the ON position, the paper is guided over a humidification roller when it is pulled out of the paper holder, which is rotatably mounted in a container which can be filled with water and can moisten the paper.
- the paper guide is changed when the controller is in the OFF position. The paper slides over a bushing and does not come into contact with the humidification roller, so that the paper cannot be moistened by it.
- DE 3800494 AI discloses a toilet paper dispenser for moist or dry toilet paper.
- the paper is unwound from the paper roll by actuating a transport lever, and a dampening roller is guided under the transport surface of the paper by means of a clamping lever.
- the paper can only be removed from this paper dispenser in sections of a predetermined length and not continuously, the transport lever having to be actuated for removing each section of paper.
- the operation of the paper dispenser is cumbersome because two levers have to be operated to moisten the paper.
- a paper dispenser is created with a rotatably supported paper roll on which a paper web is wound, a liquid container provided with an upper opening, a dampening roller rotatably arranged in the liquid container, and a pressing device which can be adjusted from a stable normal position to an unstable moistening position and on which a pressure roller is rotatably arranged, which in the normal position is held at a distance above the dampening roller.
- the paper web unwound from the paper roll is passed between the printing roller and the dampening roller at a distance from the latter. Furthermore, in the moistening position of the pressing device, the paper web is pressed against the dampening roller by the pressure roller.
- the pressing device ensures that when moist paper is removed, the paper web is pressed by the printing roller against the dampening roller. This is in the moistening position of the pressing device a permanent contact between the paper web and dampening roller and thus a constant moistening of the paper web is ensured.
- the moistening position of the pressing device is unstable, so that the pressing device automatically returns to the stable normal position when the pressing device is no longer actuated. This also removes the paper web from the dampening roller, and inadvertent or excessive moistening of the paper can be avoided and the paper web can thus be prevented from tearing.
- the paper can be removed continuously from the paper holder according to the invention, so that the length of the paper sections which can be removed by a user is not predetermined.
- the paper holder according to the invention has no motor-operated paper transport device and can therefore be produced simply and inexpensively.
- the pressing device according to the invention can be designed differently.
- the pressing device is designed as a touch device.
- the paper dispenser according to the invention is designed for two-hand operation, i.e. while the user e.g. pulling out the paper web with one hand, he can operate the pressing device with the other hand.
- the paper dispenser is preferably operated in one-hand operation.
- the pressing device has a pivotably mounted, two-armed lever, on the one lever arm of which the pressure roller is rotatably arranged, and the other lever arm of which can be swung open by lifting the running section of the paper web while swiveling the pressure roller into the moistening position, with a return spring on the lever Returning the print roller to the normal position.
- the pressing device can be in the moistening position by simply lifting the paper web against the other lever arm be put. This leads to ease of use of the paper dispenser according to the invention and also has the advantage that no user has to operate a separate control element by hand, which is particularly desirable from a hygienic point of view.
- the dampening roller can protrude upward from the opening of the liquid container, the paper web being guided at a distance above the opening of the liquid container.
- the dampening roller is preferably below the opening level in the
- Liquid containers are arranged, with guide members for guiding the paper web being provided on the liquid container in the region of the opening, and the paper web being applied over the opening on the liquid container.
- circumferential grooves are provided in the dampening roller which do not contribute to the moistening, as a result of which dry areas are formed on the paper web which increase the tensile strength of the moistened paper.
- the dampening roller is formed from a plurality of dampening rollers arranged coaxially at a distance from one another.
- the dampening roller is preferably provided with a suction coating on its circumference.
- the suction pad can be
- the paper roll can be supported, for example, lying on the bottom of a housing.
- the paper dispenser a paper roll holder for rotatably holding the paper roll.
- the paper can e.g. can be used as a disinfectant wipe, as a cleaning wipe or as a refreshing wipe.
- a liquid containing a disinfectant, a cleaning agent and / or a fragrance is therefore contained in the liquid container.
- the paper dispenser according to the invention can be used in the sanitary area, in hospitals, in kitchens, etc. There it can be annoying if the liquid sticks to the paper surface and does not get into the paper.
- the paper dispenser is therefore preferably used for dispensing absorbent paper, in particular toilet paper, kitchen roll paper or hand cleaning paper.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of the embodiment of the paper dispenser according to the invention in a normal state in which no paper is moistened
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of the dampening rollers used in the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in a moistening state in which the paper is moistened.
- the paper dispenser has a housing 1 in which a paper roll holder 2, one with an upper one
- Opening provided liquid container 4 and a two-armed lever 5 are arranged one above the other in this order.
- a paper roll 3, on which a paper web 12 is wound, is rotatably held by the roll holder 2.
- the roll holder 2 is designed in such a way that easy unwinding of the paper web 12 from the paper roll 3 and easy replacement thereof is made possible.
- the liquid container 4 is cylindrical, its essentially circular cross section being cut from a horizontal plane, and the cut surface forming the opening of the liquid container 4.
- three dampening rollers 6 are arranged below the opening and rotatable about a common axis that runs parallel to the roller axis of the paper roll 3.
- the three dampening rollers 6 together form a dampening roller, have the same diameter and, as can be seen in FIG. 2, are arranged side by side. Furthermore, the distance between two adjacent ones of the dampening rollers 6 is constant.
- the liquid container 4 is filled with a refillable liquid 7, the amount of the liquid 7 being filled in such a way that the dampening rollers 6 partially protrude upward out of the liquid 7.
- the dampening rollers 6 are rotated, parts of the dampening rollers 6 covered with liquid 7 are continuously conveyed out of the liquid and then conveyed back into the liquid.
- the dampening rollers 6 are preferably coated with a suction coating 8, which is moistened with the liquid 7 on the parts of the dampening rollers 6 immersed in the liquid 7.
- the suction pad 8 is designed such that it carries part of the liquid 7 into the area above the liquid level when the dampening rollers 6 are rotated.
- the two lever arms 5a and 5b of the lever 5 are fixed and integral with one another, forming an obtuse angle connected.
- the lever 5 is pivotally attached to the housing 1, the pivot axis running parallel to the axis of rotation of the dampening rollers 6.
- the lever 5 has a pressure roller 9 and a control roller 10. In a position of the lever 5 referred to as a stable normal position, one lever arm 5a extends approximately horizontally above the liquid container 4, whereas the second lever arm 5b extends at an angle from the horizontal downwards and away from the liquid container 4.
- the lever arm 5b facing away from the dampening roller has a greater length than the lever arm 5a, particularly preferably the lever arm 5b is twice as long as lever arm 5a, so that when actuated a better power transmission to the printing roller can take place and after printing the printing roller 9 from the Dampening roller 6 is released.
- This pressure roller 9 is rotatably arranged at the outer end of the first lever arm 5a, the axis of rotation of the pressure roller 9, the axis of rotation of the dampening rollers 6 and the roller axis of the paper roll 3 lying in the same vertical plane.
- the control roller 10 is rotatably arranged at the end of the second lever arm 5b, the axis of rotation of the control roller 10 running parallel to the pivot axis of the lever 5.
- the control roller 10 is simply designed in the form of a preferably thick-walled and thus relatively heavy tube, so that after the paper has been torn off due to the weight of the control roller and the longer lever arm 5b, the printing roller is detached from the dampening roller 6.
- a tension spring 14 is attached to the first lever arm 5a, from which the first lever arm 5a is pulled upwards. Is the
- Lever 5 is not in its normal position, so it can pivot back into the normal state due to the spring force, ie the first Lever arm 5a with the pressure roller 9 pivots away from the liquid container 4, and the second lever arm 5b with the control roller 10 pivots towards the liquid container 4.
- the direction of rotation of this pivoting movement is referred to below as the positive pivoting direction.
- the opposite direction of rotation is referred to as the negative swivel direction.
- the pivoting range of the lever 5 is limited by means of a lever stop 11 which is arranged between the second lever arm 5b and the liquid container 4. When pivoting back, the second lever arm 5b abuts the lever stop 11 and is thus held in the normal position.
- the paper web 12 runs from the paper roll 3 over the
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the embodiment of the paper dispenser according to the invention in an unstable moistening state in which the paper is moistened.
- the paper web 12 led out of the housing 1 is lifted upwards in such a way that it presses against the control roller 10 of the lever 5 and thus exerts a force thereon.
- the force exerted on the lever 5 by the paper web 12 causes the lever to be pivoted against the spring force of the tension spring 14 in the negative pivoting direction.
- the paper web 12 is pressed by the pressure roller 9 against the dampening rollers 6. In this position of the lever 5, which is referred to as an unstable humidification position, the is from
- Pressure roller 9 pressed part of the paper web 12 in contact with the suction pads 8 of the dampening rollers 6, the suction pads 8 Dispense part of the liquid 7 carried along onto the paper and thus moisten it.
- the paper web 12 can. can be pulled out of the housing 1 in two ways in order to obtain either dry or moist paper.
- the paper web 12 is pulled out of the housing 1 by the user in a first pulling direction T, which is defined by the fact that the control roller 10 either does not come into contact with the paper web 12 or does not exert sufficient force on it Control roller 10 is exercised to pivot the lever 5 against the spring force in the moistening position.
- the paper web 12 is lifted by the user and pressed against the control roller 10.
- the paper web 12 is pulled out of the housing 1 in a second pulling direction F, which is defined in that the force exerted by the paper web 12 on the control roller 10 is sufficiently large to move the lever 5 against the spring force in the negative pivoting direction into the moistening position to pan.
- the pressure roller 9 and the dampening rollers 6 are set into rotation due to the friction existing between the paper web 12 and the pressure roller 9 on the one hand and the paper web 12 and the dampening rollers on the other hand Pressure roller 9 makes it easier to pull out paper web 12 and reduces the risk of paper tearing. Furthermore, the rotation of the dampening rollers 6 when the paper web 12 is pulled out ensures that the paper is continuously moistened by the suction coating 8 of the dampening rollers 6.
- Moistened paper is generally less tensile than dry paper, and there is a risk that the wet paper tears when pulled out. Since there are 6 spaces between the dampening rollers, the paper web 12 is not moistened over the entire paper width, as a result of which dry or less moist areas are formed in the paper web 12. The dry or less humid areas become longitudinal as you pull out the paper
- a tear-off edge 13 is provided on the housing 1 which is aligned parallel to the pivot axis and which, contrary to the representation of the embodiment shown here, is preferably located below the control roller 10.
- a spring-assisted siphon for the paper or a U-shaped wire bracket which is fixed on the end of the axis of rotation of the printing roller 9 and is carried out below under the paper, can be provided, which after releasing the control roller 10 removes the paper from the Dampening roller 6 lifts off and thus prevents the paper from becoming damp.
- This embodiment of the paper dispenser according to the invention has in particular the advantage of one-hand operability, i.e. the user can control all functions of the paper dispenser with one hand.
- the paper web 12 from residual moisture on the printing roller 9 from the previous moistening process can also not be moistened.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000564501A JP4467183B2 (ja) | 1998-08-14 | 1999-08-11 | ペーパー・ディスペンサー |
EP99952368A EP1107685B1 (de) | 1998-08-14 | 1999-08-11 | Papierspender |
AU64635/99A AU6463599A (en) | 1998-08-14 | 1999-08-11 | Paper dispenser |
DE59907652T DE59907652D1 (de) | 1998-08-14 | 1999-08-11 | Papierspender |
AT99952368T ATE253321T1 (de) | 1998-08-14 | 1999-08-11 | Papierspender |
US09/762,849 US6547881B1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 1999-11-08 | Paper dispenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19836932A DE19836932B4 (de) | 1998-08-14 | 1998-08-14 | Papierspender |
DE19836932.8 | 1998-08-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000008993A1 true WO2000008993A1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
Family
ID=7877567
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1999/002516 WO2000008993A1 (de) | 1998-08-14 | 1999-08-11 | Papierspender |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6547881B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1107685B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4467183B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE253321T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6463599A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19836932B4 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1107685E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000008993A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004080255A3 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-11-04 | Ferdinand Likosar | Papierspender zur wahlweisen abgabe von flüssigkeitsgetränktem oder trockenem papier |
EP3942982A1 (de) * | 2016-07-26 | 2022-01-26 | Lothar KLÖCKNER | Papierspendervorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7185841B2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2007-03-06 | Werner Kaufmann | Hygienic paper dispenser |
EP1903922A1 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-04-02 | Orlandi S.p.A. | Spender für tücher für die haushaltsreinigung und/oder körperpflege |
US20070145617A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Processes for producing microencapsulated heat delivery vehicles |
US20070145619A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Processes for producing microencapsulated delivery vehicles |
US20070148448A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Microencapsulated delivery vehicles including cooling agents |
US20070149435A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Cleansing composition including microencapsulated delivery vehicles |
US7914891B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-03-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wipes including microencapsulated delivery vehicles and phase change materials |
US20070202185A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-08-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Microencapsulated Delivery Vehicles Having Fugitive Layers |
US20070148446A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wipes including microencapsulated delivery vehicles and processes of producing the same |
US7442439B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2008-10-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Microencapsulated heat delivery vehicles |
US20070148459A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Microencapsulated delivery vehicles |
US7654412B2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2010-02-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wet wipe dispensing system for dispensing warm wet wipes |
US7648046B2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2010-01-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispensing system for dispensing warm wet wipes |
US7497351B2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2009-03-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wet wipe dispensing system |
US7987810B1 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2011-08-02 | Karen Gordon | Articulating paper dispenser |
US8192841B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2012-06-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Microencapsulated delivery vehicle having an aqueous core |
US7924142B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-04-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Patterned self-warming wipe substrates |
CN102203176A (zh) * | 2008-10-29 | 2011-09-28 | Icl-Ip美国公司 | 含磷阻燃环氧树脂组合物、其预浸料和层压板 |
TWI385116B (zh) * | 2008-11-21 | 2013-02-11 | Chan Li Machinery Co Ltd | A paper roll winding mechanism with a grooved scraper and a gumming method |
JP2011145048A (ja) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-28 | Hiroaki Ishibashi | ティッシュを利用した加湿するための道具 |
US9532684B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2017-01-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet/dry sheet dispenser and method of using |
US9504363B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-11-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet/dry sheet dispenser with dispensing cup |
EP3745935A1 (de) * | 2018-01-30 | 2020-12-09 | Ionogen Inc. | Wischtuchausgabe |
US11000163B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2021-05-11 | ionogen Inc. | Wipe dispensing |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB515689A (en) * | 1938-05-09 | 1939-12-12 | John Lawrence Candler | Improvements in or relating to holders for rolls or sheets of paper |
DE3404164A1 (de) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-08 | Peter 8109 Wallgau Florjancic | Vorrichtung zum feuchten von papierbahnen |
EP0219981A1 (de) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-04-29 | Gry Ag | Toilettenrollenspender |
DE3800494A1 (de) | 1988-01-11 | 1989-08-03 | Hans Gert Chmielewski | Toilettenpapierspender fuer feuchtes und trockenes toilettenpapier |
WO1992008403A1 (de) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-05-29 | Egon Engl | Ausgabegerät für blattförmige bahnabschnitte |
DE4243408A1 (de) | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-23 | Ali Dursun | Toilettenpapierhalter mit Papierbefeuchtereinrichtung |
DE9416976U1 (de) | 1994-10-21 | 1994-12-08 | Chen, Chi-Shan, Taipeh/T'ai-pei | Automatischer Spender für feuchtes Toilettenpapier |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3025829A (en) * | 1960-04-21 | 1962-03-20 | Smith Frederick Julian | Towel dispenser |
US4991538A (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1991-02-12 | Davids Orville H | Towel coater and dispenser |
DE29809967U1 (de) | 1998-06-04 | 1998-10-29 | Krüger, Andre, 51377 Leverkusen | Papierbefeuchtungsvorrichtung |
-
1998
- 1998-08-14 DE DE19836932A patent/DE19836932B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-08-11 DE DE59907652T patent/DE59907652D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-11 PT PT99952368T patent/PT1107685E/pt unknown
- 1999-08-11 WO PCT/DE1999/002516 patent/WO2000008993A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-11 AU AU64635/99A patent/AU6463599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-11 EP EP99952368A patent/EP1107685B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-11 AT AT99952368T patent/ATE253321T1/de active
- 1999-08-11 JP JP2000564501A patent/JP4467183B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-08 US US09/762,849 patent/US6547881B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB515689A (en) * | 1938-05-09 | 1939-12-12 | John Lawrence Candler | Improvements in or relating to holders for rolls or sheets of paper |
DE3404164A1 (de) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-08 | Peter 8109 Wallgau Florjancic | Vorrichtung zum feuchten von papierbahnen |
EP0219981A1 (de) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-04-29 | Gry Ag | Toilettenrollenspender |
DE3800494A1 (de) | 1988-01-11 | 1989-08-03 | Hans Gert Chmielewski | Toilettenpapierspender fuer feuchtes und trockenes toilettenpapier |
WO1992008403A1 (de) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-05-29 | Egon Engl | Ausgabegerät für blattförmige bahnabschnitte |
DE4243408A1 (de) | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-23 | Ali Dursun | Toilettenpapierhalter mit Papierbefeuchtereinrichtung |
DE9416976U1 (de) | 1994-10-21 | 1994-12-08 | Chen, Chi-Shan, Taipeh/T'ai-pei | Automatischer Spender für feuchtes Toilettenpapier |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004080255A3 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-11-04 | Ferdinand Likosar | Papierspender zur wahlweisen abgabe von flüssigkeitsgetränktem oder trockenem papier |
AU2004218834B2 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2009-06-04 | Ferdinand Likosar | Paper distributor for delivering liquid-impregnated or dry paper |
EP3942982A1 (de) * | 2016-07-26 | 2022-01-26 | Lothar KLÖCKNER | Papierspendervorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1107685E (pt) | 2004-05-31 |
JP2002522142A (ja) | 2002-07-23 |
DE19836932A1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
ATE253321T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
EP1107685B1 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
EP1107685A1 (de) | 2001-06-20 |
AU6463599A (en) | 2000-03-06 |
DE19836932B4 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
DE59907652D1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
JP4467183B2 (ja) | 2010-05-26 |
US6547881B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
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