WO1999030996A1 - Greifer für flächige gegenstände - Google Patents
Greifer für flächige gegenstände Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999030996A1 WO1999030996A1 PCT/CH1998/000405 CH9800405W WO9930996A1 WO 1999030996 A1 WO1999030996 A1 WO 1999030996A1 CH 9800405 W CH9800405 W CH 9800405W WO 9930996 A1 WO9930996 A1 WO 9930996A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gripper
- legs
- leg
- sliding part
- closed position
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/003—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/32—Orientation of handled material
- B65H2301/323—Hanging
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gripper for holding flat objects, in particular flexible objects such as single- and multi-leaf printed products, with two gripper legs that can be pivoted relative to one another and that have a clamping effect on the object being held in a closed position, and with an actuating device that generates a pivoting movement of the the two gripper legs engage relative to one another on at least one of the gripper legs, the actuating device being able to be moved in translation in order to change between an open position and the closed position of the gripper legs.
- Such grippers are used in particular in conveyors for the individual transport of objects.
- these objects can be various printed products which are held hanging by grippers guided along a transport path.
- a gripper of the type mentioned is known from European patent application EP 0 767 125 AI.
- the gripper disclosed therein has two gripper legs which are held in the closed position by a locking device with two clamping bodies. By pivoting or translational movement of the locking device, the gripper legs are released and can pivot into their open position.
- This known gripper has the disadvantage that the freely movable, pivotable gripper legs actually only then pivot into a pronounced open position if an additional element, such as a compression spring, is provided, which exerts a permanent spreading force on the clamping jaws.
- the gripper should allow the object to be held securely and the opening and closing movement to be easily controlled.
- the object is achieved in that the actuating device has at least one sliding part, by means of the translational movement of which a force on at least one gripper leg can be generated either in the direction of the open position or in the direction of the closed position.
- translatory movement of the sliding part is understood to mean any movement relative to the gripper legs along a straight line or curve.
- a force can therefore be exerted on the at least one gripper leg by means of the sliding part.
- Appropriate translatory movement of the sliding part can be used to actively control both the closing and the opening movement of the gripper leg in the direction and amount of the force without the need for additional aids, such as additional mechanical elements.
- the possibility of actively moving the gripper legs in two opposite directions enables controlled closing and opening movements, for example in order to drop an object while moving the gripper precisely and in time.
- the gripper according to the invention has the advantage that the legs are actively caused to perform any pivoting movement and, at the same time, are pivoted freely without such spreading tension can be, so that during the active pivoting movement of the legs no additional force has to be applied to overcome such a spreading tension.
- the sliding part of the gripper has a spreading element which can exert a spreading force thereon to bring about an opening movement or to stabilize at least one gripper leg.
- the spreading element can be arranged between the two gripper legs and exert the spreading force on both gripper legs simultaneously.
- the sliding part has one or two closing elements, by means of which a closing force can be exerted on a respectively assigned gripper leg in order to cause this gripper leg to make a closing movement or to stabilize it in a certain position.
- the gripper legs can have at least one locking recess in which the respectively associated closing element can be locked in a specific open position of the gripper legs, for example the closed position. This makes it possible to maintain this position without having to actively exert a force on the respective gripper leg, for example, by constant application of force or translational movement of the sliding part.
- the portion of the spreading element or of the closing element facing a gripper leg is flat.
- the force transmission surface of the closing element preferably extends along the entire width of the associated gripper leg.
- the power transmission surface of the Spreading element can be designed as at least one nose, which extends along only the edge of the respectively associated gripper leg.
- the application of force to the gripper legs by the sliding part and the guiding of the sliding part prove to be particularly effective or simple if the sliding part is moved along or parallel to an axis or plane to which the two gripper legs are arranged symmetrically, in particular in their closed position. In this case, transverse forces are avoided, so that the mechanical design of the gripper and the sliding part guide is simplified.
- the actuating device has exactly one sliding part with essentially two openings, through each of which a gripper leg runs. As a result, both gripper legs can be simultaneously acted upon and moved by the translatory movement of the single sliding part.
- the actuating device in a further embodiment of the invention, it is possible for the actuating device to have exactly two sliding parts, each with an opening, a gripper leg running through each opening. In this case, the two sliding parts and thus the respective opening position of the corresponding legs can be actuated or influenced with one another or independently of one another.
- a guide means is preferably provided which ensures a translatory movement of the two sliding parts along paths that run parallel to one another.
- the actuating device in a further embodiment of the gripper according to the invention it is possible for the actuating device to have exactly one sliding part with an opening through which only one of the two gripper legs runs. If only this gripper leg is freely movably pivoted and the other gripper leg assumes an essentially rigid position, the sliding part and thus also the pivotable gripper leg can be actuated with a simplified mechanical design between the closed position and the open position of the gripper.
- the two gripper legs are designed as separate parts or in one piece.
- the gripper legs can be designed to grasp and hold flat objects more securely as gripper jaws with the shape of a surface or a surface contour, the surface sides of the two gripper jaws essentially facing one another.
- the aforementioned openings provided in the sliding part or parts are slit-shaped and optionally run essentially parallel to one another.
- the respective sliding part can rest against the corresponding gripper leg along a wide section and at a small distance. This enables a particularly effective, homogeneous and quick frictional connection between the sliding part and the gripper leg.
- the sliding part can surround a gripper leg in a ring.
- the application of force from two opposite sides of a gripper leg by the sliding part is alternatively also possible in that the sliding part has a substantially U-shaped cross section and the gripper leg is arranged between the two U-legs of the sliding part.
- an indentation that is open on one side is also to be understood as one of the openings described above.
- the two gripper legs can each be freely movable so that they can be pivoted independently of one another without any significant counterforce.
- they can be mounted on a common or separate pivot axis.
- the two legs can also be fastened to one another in such a way that they assume a defined rest position relative to one another without external force, which corresponds, for example, to the open position, the closed position or another position.
- the control or generation of the translatory movement of the sliding part can be carried out in a known manner, for example in that guide rollers are attached to one or both ends of the sliding part and run along opening or closing links when the gripper moves.
- the gripper according to the invention can be equipped in a known manner with a suspension device for attachment to a transport track.
- the invention also extends to a conveyor device which has a plurality of the grippers according to the invention for the individual transport of objects.
- Fig. 2f is a cross-sectional view of another
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the gripper according to the invention with a single sliding part.
- La, b, c, d show a gripper according to the invention with two gripper legs 11, 12 made of elastic material, such as plastic, spring steel or the like.
- the legs 11, 12 are wedged together along a slotted tube sleeve 13. In the cross-sectional view shown, they show in a region 14 near the slotted tube sleeve 13 a course which is convex with respect to the respective other leg 12 or 11 and in a region 15 adjacent to their respective free end a concave course. Between these areas 14, 15, the legs 11, 12 have a locking recess 16 pointing in the direction of the respective other leg 12 or 11.
- the two gripper legs 11, 12 and the slotted tube sleeve 13 each extend in a direction perpendicular to the paper plane, so that the legs 11, 12 assume a flat shape and the slotted tube sleeve 13 assume an elongated shape.
- the two gripper legs 11, 12 are arranged with their regions 14, 16, 15 mirror-symmetrically to one another with respect to an bisector plane 17 which also extends perpendicular to the paper plane.
- the gripper shown in Fig. La to ld has a single sliding part 18 with two closing elements 19 and with an expansion element 20, which essentially along are arranged at a distance from one another such that the two gripper legs 11, 12 are each located within the free space between the expansion element 20 and one of the two closing elements 19.
- the elements 19, 20 each have the cross section of a rectangle with rounded corners.
- the closing elements 19 each extend as an elongated, continuous web perpendicular to the paper plane along the entire width of the two legs 11, 12 and beyond.
- the spreading element 20 has two lugs, each projecting in a direction perpendicular to the paper plane from the outside between the two gripper legs 11, 12. At their outer longitudinal ends, i.e. the two side edges of the legs 11, 12 are adjacent, the three elements 19, 20 are firmly connected to one another, so that in each case one closing element 19 with the pair of lugs 20 defines an opening.
- FIGS. 1b to 1d show a flat object 21 on the plane of symmetry 17 which projects into the gripper along part of the leg region 15.
- the gripper shown in FIGS. 1a to 1d is used for gripping, holding and releasing an object 21.
- the gripper can be arranged on a conveying device, through which it transports in any direction for the exercise or during the exercise of these functions or for the reception positioned by products, ie can be brought into preferred locations or aligned.
- Fig. La shows a relaxed position of the gripper, in which the gripper legs 11, 12 include an opening angle predetermined by the common jamming of the legs 11, 12.
- the sliding part 18 is in a neutral position, in which neither the expansion element 20 nor the closing elements 19 exert a force on the gripper legs 11, 12.
- the legs 11, 12 are in an open position, in which the object 21 can be fed to the gripper or can leave it in a particularly simple manner.
- This open position is achieved by the sliding part 18 carrying out a translational movement along the plane of symmetry 17 in the direction A of the slotted tube sleeve 13. This causes the inside of the two gripper legs 11, 12 to be acted upon by the expansion element 20, so that the legs 11, 12 are caused to open.
- FIG. 1c shows a translatory movement of the sliding part 18 in the direction B of the free ends of the two legs 11, 12.
- the two closing elements 19 each act on the outside of the region 14 of the gripper legs 11, 12 facing them and exert a closing force thereon. As a result, the two legs 11, 12 perform a closing movement in which they move towards one another.
- FIG. 1d shows the closed position of the two gripper legs 11, 12 reached after completion of the closing movement shown in FIG. 1c for holding the object 21.
- the two closing elements 19 are locked in the locking recesses 16 of the gripper legs 11, 12.
- the for the Verra Most of the sliding part 18 required counter forces result from the abutment of the two legs 11, 12 on the one hand along their regions 14, on the other hand on the object 21 with their regions 15.
- FIGS. 2a to 2e A further embodiment of the gripper according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 2a to 2e, the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1a to 1d denoting identical or similar parts.
- the gripper shown in FIGS. 2a to 2e has two gripper legs 11, 12, each with a latching recess 16 and two sliding parts 18, each with a single closing element 19 and expansion element 20.
- the gripper legs 11, 12 are pivotally connected to one another at one end via a hinge joint 22.
- the entire gripper arrangement is symmetrical to the bisector 17 of the opening angle enclosed by the two legs 11, 12.
- the closing elements 19 and spreading elements 20 of the gripper shown in FIGS. 2a to 2e each have a cross section in the form of a rectangle with rounded corners.
- the closing element 19 and the expansion element 20 of a sliding part 18 are spaced apart from one another and connected to one another at at least one end lying in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper, so that they form a U-shape or an annular shape.
- a gripper leg 11, 12 is guided between each of these two U-legs or ring sections 19, 20 of a sliding part 18.
- FIG. 2a shows an intermediate position of the two gripper legs 11, 12.
- a translatory movement of the sliding parts 18 along the bisector 17 in direction A of the hinge joint 22 shown in FIG. 2b exerts a force on the gripper legs 11, 12 from the two expansion elements 20 exercised so that they are actively induced to open towards an open position.
- a further advantage of the gripper shown in FIGS. 2a to 2e is that the two sliding parts 18 and thus the gripper legs 11, 12 each acted upon by them can be moved independently of one another, which enables a more flexible use of the gripper.
- one of the legs 12 can be left in the closed position, while only the other leg 11 performs an opening movement to release an object 21.
- Such a one-sided open position of the gripper is shown in Fig. 2e.
- the independent translatory movement of the two gripper legs 11, 12 also takes place along the guideway C by means of the guide means.
- the gripper shown in FIGS. 2a to 2e is designed as a material, space and weight-saving gripper clasp in which the gripper legs 11, 12 have an elongated have a rod-like shape, are made of a flexible metal and only have a small width perpendicular to the plane of the paper.
- FIG. 2f shows a further embodiment of the gripper according to the invention.
- This gripper has two legs 11, 12, of which one 12 - as indicated by the hatching - assumes an essentially rigid position, and the other 11 is freely pivotable with respect to the rigid leg 12 about a hinge joint 22.
- a single annular sliding part 18 surrounds the pivotable leg 11 with a closing element 19 and a spreading element 20.
- the movement of the sliding part 18 is restricted to a straight line C running parallel to the central plane 17 of the gripper by a guide means (not shown).
- the position of the rigid leg 12 is fixed with respect to the guideway C by a fixing means (not shown).
- a translatory movement of the sliding part 18 along the straight line C causes the pivotable leg 11 to be opened or closed to release or grasp a product 21. Only the pivotable leg 11 has a locking recess 16 with which the sliding part 18 - as in FIG. 2f shown in dashed lines - can lock in the closed position of the pivotable leg 11 or the gripper.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a gripper according to the invention, identical or similar parts to the above-described embodiments being identified by the same reference numerals.
- the gripper has a flat sheet metal stamped part which is bent in such a way that two gripper legs 11, 12 are formed which are essentially parallel to one another in the tension-free state.
- One of the two legs 11 is formed as a rectangular, flat section of the stamped sheet metal part.
- the other gripper leg 12 has an elongated punch cutout 23, so that this leg 12 has the shape of a flat bracket.
- This leg 12 is deformed in such a way that it has an essentially concave curvature with respect to the opposite leg 11 with a latching recess 16 located therein.
- the material of the sheet metal part is thinned.
- FIG. 3 a sliding part 18 with two slot-shaped, adjacent openings is shown in FIG. 3.
- the openings are delimited from one another at their longitudinal ends by two lugs 20.
- Each of the two gripper legs 11, 12 is guided through one of the two openings, so that the pair of noses 20 acts as an expansion element.
- the two extend along the width of the legs 11, 12, i.e. Sections of the sliding part 18 extending along the longitudinal direction of the openings each form a web 19 which acts as a closing element.
- the position of the sliding part 18 shown in FIG. 3 between the two legs 11, 12 causes the same to be spread apart by means of the spreading element 20.
- a translatory movement of the sliding part 18 along the direction B has the result that the two gripper legs 11, 12 gradually move away from the two closing elements 19 strikes and thus caused to close until they abut each other at their respective free ends. If the sliding part 18 is moved further in the direction B into the locking recess 16, the two gripper legs 11, 12 remain fixed in the closed position without any additional force to be exerted on the sliding part 18.
- the one-piece construction of the two gripper legs 11, 12 as a stamped sheet metal part enables a particularly simple manufacture of the gripper. Due to the punched cut-out 23 and due to the configuration of the sections 24 with only a smaller material layer, the translational movement of the sliding part 18 and thus the initiation of a pivoting movement of the two gripper legs 11, 12 can advantageously take place without significant expenditure of force.
- the invention also includes all those embodiments of a gripper that combine different features of the grippers shown in FIGS. La to ld, 2a to 2f and 3, in particular the features of a flat, rod-shaped or bow-shaped configuration of a gripper leg, the use of a single or two independent sliding parts, a freely pivotable or fixed connection of the two gripper legs to each other, a one-piece or separate structure of the gripper legs and the materials used in each case.
- the gripper according to the invention can be used for any conveying tasks and for any kind of products and objects.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
- Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT98942446T ATE218494T1 (de) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-09-21 | Greifer für flächige gegenstände |
DE59804371T DE59804371D1 (de) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-09-21 | Greifer für flächige gegenstände |
BR9813824-3A BR9813824A (pt) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-09-21 | Pegador para objetos planos |
DK98942446T DK1040064T3 (da) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-09-21 | Griber til flade genstande |
JP2003506855A JP4030959B2 (ja) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-09-21 | シート状物品用の把持具 |
AU90599/98A AU736928B2 (en) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-09-21 | Gripper for sheet-like articles |
CA002308849A CA2308849C (en) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-09-21 | Gripper for flat objects |
US09/555,315 US6435583B1 (en) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-09-21 | Gripper for flat objects |
EP98942446A EP1040064B1 (de) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-09-21 | Greifer für flächige gegenstände |
NO20003155A NO314843B1 (no) | 1997-12-17 | 2000-06-16 | Griper for flate gjenstander og anvendelse av en sådan |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2900/97 | 1997-12-17 | ||
CH290097 | 1997-12-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999030996A1 true WO1999030996A1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
WO1999030996A8 WO1999030996A8 (de) | 2001-02-01 |
Family
ID=4244144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH1998/000405 WO1999030996A1 (de) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-09-21 | Greifer für flächige gegenstände |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6435583B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1040064B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4030959B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE218494T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU736928B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9813824A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2308849C (de) |
DE (1) | DE59804371D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1040064T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2174474T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO314843B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1040064E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2207314C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999030996A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7369729B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2008-05-06 | Fujikura Ltd. | Optical fiber sheet and optical fiber sheet production method |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE273229T1 (de) * | 2001-01-24 | 2004-08-15 | Ferag Ag | Verfahren und einrichtung zum umgreifen von mit greifern gehalten geförderten, flachen gegenständen |
US20030221356A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Thomas Trozera | Locking tweezers for securing beads or weights used in tying fishing flies |
US8245377B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2012-08-21 | Automated Solutions | Device for securing trim to a seat |
US7527261B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2009-05-05 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Mailpiece container for stacking mixed mail and method for stacking mail therein |
US8640310B2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2014-02-04 | Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | Disengageable clip and associated article |
DE102016223156A1 (de) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Greifvorrichtung zum Greifen nicht formfester Werkstücke |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0243582A2 (de) * | 1986-04-29 | 1987-11-04 | SFT AG Spontanfördertechnik | Vorrichtung zum Erfassen, Transportieren und Freigeben von Druckereierzeugnissen |
EP0247315A1 (de) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-02 | Am International Incorporated | Apparat zum Handhaben von blattförmigem Gut |
EP0767125A1 (de) * | 1995-10-03 | 1997-04-09 | Ferag AG | Klammer für flächige Gegenstände |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US515162A (en) * | 1894-02-20 | Lifting-fork | ||
US1184372A (en) * | 1915-03-09 | 1916-05-23 | Frank W Nalley | Egg-handling device. |
US1375580A (en) * | 1917-09-14 | 1921-04-19 | Fisher Thomas | Plate-lifter |
US2177595A (en) * | 1937-01-06 | 1939-10-24 | William Marten | Egg handling device |
US2336527A (en) * | 1942-05-07 | 1943-12-14 | Bullington Harold Eugene | Lifting tongs |
US2792253A (en) * | 1953-04-27 | 1957-05-14 | George N Bliss | Egg lifter |
DE1563730C3 (de) * | 1966-08-09 | 1978-04-27 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Einarmige Sicherungszange |
DE3011837A1 (de) * | 1980-03-27 | 1981-10-01 | Sommer, Friedhelm, 7530 Pforzheim | Handhabungsgreifer, bspw. fuer industrieroboter |
US4681213A (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-07-21 | Harris Graphics Corporation | Gripper assembly |
SE469889B (sv) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-04 | Wamag Idab Ab | Griparetransportör med permanent förspänd klämback |
CA2187000C (en) | 1995-10-03 | 2005-05-03 | Walter Reist | Clamp for sheet-like articles |
-
1998
- 1998-09-21 BR BR9813824-3A patent/BR9813824A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-09-21 WO PCT/CH1998/000405 patent/WO1999030996A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-21 AU AU90599/98A patent/AU736928B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-21 DK DK98942446T patent/DK1040064T3/da active
- 1998-09-21 AT AT98942446T patent/ATE218494T1/de active
- 1998-09-21 ES ES98942446T patent/ES2174474T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-21 US US09/555,315 patent/US6435583B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-21 JP JP2003506855A patent/JP4030959B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-21 RU RU2000118812/12A patent/RU2207314C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-21 DE DE59804371T patent/DE59804371D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-21 PT PT98942446T patent/PT1040064E/pt unknown
- 1998-09-21 EP EP98942446A patent/EP1040064B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-21 CA CA002308849A patent/CA2308849C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-16 NO NO20003155A patent/NO314843B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0243582A2 (de) * | 1986-04-29 | 1987-11-04 | SFT AG Spontanfördertechnik | Vorrichtung zum Erfassen, Transportieren und Freigeben von Druckereierzeugnissen |
EP0247315A1 (de) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-02 | Am International Incorporated | Apparat zum Handhaben von blattförmigem Gut |
EP0767125A1 (de) * | 1995-10-03 | 1997-04-09 | Ferag AG | Klammer für flächige Gegenstände |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7369729B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2008-05-06 | Fujikura Ltd. | Optical fiber sheet and optical fiber sheet production method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9813824A (pt) | 2000-10-10 |
EP1040064B1 (de) | 2002-06-05 |
DK1040064T3 (da) | 2002-07-08 |
US6435583B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 |
RU2207314C2 (ru) | 2003-06-27 |
NO20003155D0 (no) | 2000-06-16 |
DE59804371D1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
ATE218494T1 (de) | 2002-06-15 |
JP4030959B2 (ja) | 2008-01-09 |
AU736928B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
WO1999030996A8 (de) | 2001-02-01 |
EP1040064A1 (de) | 2000-10-04 |
NO314843B1 (no) | 2003-06-02 |
CA2308849C (en) | 2007-02-13 |
PT1040064E (pt) | 2002-11-29 |
ES2174474T3 (es) | 2002-11-01 |
NO20003155L (no) | 2000-06-16 |
CA2308849A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
JP2004521051A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
AU9059998A (en) | 1999-07-05 |
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