WO1999019843A2 - Verfahren zur nutzung von speichereinheiten von chipkarten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur nutzung von speichereinheiten von chipkarten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999019843A2 WO1999019843A2 PCT/DE1998/003027 DE9803027W WO9919843A2 WO 1999019843 A2 WO1999019843 A2 WO 1999019843A2 DE 9803027 W DE9803027 W DE 9803027W WO 9919843 A2 WO9919843 A2 WO 9919843A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- card
- terminal
- memory
- units
- chip
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/355—Personalisation of cards for use
- G06Q20/3552—Downloading or loading of personalisation data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
- G06Q20/3572—Multiple accounts on card
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/36—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
- G06Q20/363—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes with the personal data of a user
Definitions
- the invention relates to an additive method for using memory units of at least one electronic memory of chip cards with at least one semiconductor chip, the chip cards being coupled contactlessly by means of alternating electromagnetic fields and / or by means of galvanic contacts with contacts, and exchanging energy and data in accordance with the preamble of Claim 1.
- DE 197 14 259 AI proposes a method for using values that are loaded as electronic storage units in chip card memories of chip cards by means of a device from a service provider institution, wherein data exchange of the chip cards with terminals from service providers via electromechanical contacts or by means of electromagnetic coupling, a) the electronic storage units are loaded into the memory of the chip card using an identifier, such as a PIN code, and a first multiplier Ml by means of the device of the institution and are thus available as usage units, where b) when using a service by chip card using a terminal of a service provider, the usage units are debited from the memory of the chip card using an identifier of the service provider as exchange units and sent to the or another institution where in the case of c) the institution uses the
- Quantities of exchange units ⁇ Ai are transmitted from distinguishable card users Ni to the institution P by different service providers Li, the institution P linking the ⁇ Ai to the same or different multiplier M2, Mi and thereby by the Institution P different or the same multipliers M2n can be used for different service providers n.
- This can be seen as a subtractive method for the use of memory units, which method does not require the memory to be precharged with units.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a method with which the various possibilities of a chip card for utilizing services from a wide variety of service providers can be processed with counting units and / or monetary units without first loading the chip card memory.
- writing and / or reading terminals for the chip cards are referred to as terminals.
- a chip card C exchanges data with a terminal GX.
- the terminal GX transmits data to the chip card C in the form of an identifier GXK
- the chip card C transmits data to the terminal GX in the form of an identifier CY.
- a number of usage units NE and / or monetary units GE are added to the memory of the chip card C. with / using the identifier GXK in the electronic memory of the chip card C additively loaded.
- the NE / GE From the terminal GX, the NE / GE, together with the GXK and the CY, are made available to a second institution P, whereby institution P uses the received data GXK, the first institution L and from CY clearly an account and / or a cardholder with an account Can determine KT; P the L thus credits or settles the NE / GE, whereby P debits the NE / GE to the KT, the amount of the credited and / or debited NE / GE corresponding to those in the electronic memory of the chip card C under / with the ID GXK are stored.
- the usage units NE and / or monetary units GE can be specified in the form of monetary units, with which the corresponding amount of money is written into the memory of the card C when a purchase is made using a chip card. It can also be used units NE, which are to be provided with a multiplier, as described in DE 197 14 259 AI.
- the method according to the invention advantageously allows usage units NE and / or monetary units GE to be offset between the service provider L and a card issuer P for a use or service which is used with a chip card at a terminal GX of a service provider L. It is therefore a universally applicable billing of services, which can also be used with chip cards in different currencies.
- the GXK assigns the usage units NE and / or monetary units GE to a clearly identifiable memory area.
- the identifier GXK is also a feature of the first institution L, which calculates services via the terminal. If L sends the NE / GE, offline or online, to a second institution P using the identifier GXK and the identifier CY, P can pay L to L for the service used by money.
- the NE / GE can also be offset on an L account. If the NE / GE are added to the chip card memory under the identifier GXK, there are as many NE / GE as there are the size of the payments / offsetting the P to L. As a rule, P will debit the units NE / GE from the account KT of a cardholder / card user.
- the method can also be used if the memory of the chip card C or the semiconductor chip is divided into different memory areas or fields.
- the individual memory areas are marked by different identifiers GXKi.
- the storage fields contain the respective GE / NE that arose when different terminals GXi were used.
- a card can be used in this way at different terminals. It is only necessary that the respective terminal accepts the card's identifier CY, i.e. that the terminal operator L is able to offset with the institution P according to claim la GE / NE.
- a terminal GX If a plurality of service providers want to bill Li NE / GE with different institutions Pi, different identifiers CYi of the different institutions Pi can be present in a terminal GX.
- the CYi ensure the data link with a specific institution Pi.
- the assignment of Pi to the correct card is done via the CYi read from the card.
- Different cards can appear at a terminal, the users of which have received their cards from different Pi's.
- Various identifiers CYi are contained in a terminal of a service provider, while only one CY of a service provider P is contained in the card.
- the settlement of GE / NE between P, L, and account KT can be done in different currencies. If P is located in the country of the currency A and L in the country B, P can reimburse the L the GE / NE in the currency in the country B. In this way, the card described in the patent can be used in any country with any currency.
- a contractual relationship about the settlement of currencies is only required between a provider of card services and a card issuer to a card user.
- a technical device T can be used, which allows the number of units Display and / or output NE / GE from the memory of a card and / or transfer online.
- a technical device T can be a card reader, but it can also be a device that connects online to P via a telephone line and transmits the number of units NE / GE with the specific identifier GXK. From the identifier GXK, P can recognize the service provider L and from the number NE / GE the amount of the total, namely additively, accumulated units GE / NE.
- the added GE / NE must be equal to the sum of the payments / settlements from P to L at a certain point in time.
- the NE / GE in the memory of the card can optionally be deleted. This process of reading memory contents of a chip card can be protected against unauthorized reading in a known manner by previously entering a PIN.
- the properties of the cards and methods from DE 197 14 259 AI can be combined according to the invention.
- the cards / methods of DE 197 14 259 AI can be characterized as a subtractive method or cards or exchanges that the invention as additives.
- a first part of the memory of a chip card C can be preloaded as an exchange with units NE / GE, the NE / GE being reduced when exchanging data with a terminal, a subtractive method.
- a second part of the memory can be loaded additively with units NE / GE under the associated identifiers GXKi. It is clear that the subtractive method requires less memory space in the chip card, since many GXi different Li withdraw / subtract from the same memory. In the additive process, each Li with its specific identifier GXKi requires a memory location that is separate from other GXKn.
- NE / GE are transferred from the terminal to the memory of card C, they determine the amount of the cardholder's payments to an account of institution P. Incorrect and / or fake transfers must be avoided by writing the NE / GE from the terminal in the card memory requires an additional condition, which must be met by the user of the card. It can be a switch on the card, which is to be operated by the user and which, when actuated, triggers the transfer of the NE / GE into the memory of the card. It can also be a key combination by means of which a number (PIN) is entered into the card.
- PIN number
- the card can also be in a device, for example a mobile phone, which is electrically, contact-free and / or contact-connected to the card, the device having the switch or buttons.
- the card can also be designed with internal security electronics, which register the distance of the card to a terminal, as described by the stereo effect. This security logic ensures that the card only carries out actions when it is at a certain distance from the terminal.
- the card can also trigger the action if it is placed in a device within the terminal. This can be done through a card reading slot.
- the chip card can have a display on which the NE / GE to be transmitted and other data from the memory of the card are displayed.
- the display can also take place in a device which can be operated by a card user in a transportable manner and which shows stored values when the card is inserted.
- the method thereby simplifies in particular the execution of payment transactions for the electronic billing of service units, usage units and money units of service providers and users of these services.
- the method can be used universally for the use and billing of services via chip card without taking into account different currencies when using only a single exchange account or exchange memory.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19881492T DE19881492D2 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-10-15 | Verfahren zur Nutzung von Speichereinheiten von Chipkarten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19745267.1 | 1997-10-15 | ||
DE1997145267 DE19745267A1 (de) | 1997-04-08 | 1997-10-15 | Verfahren zur Nutzung von Speichereinheiten von Chipkarten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999019843A2 true WO1999019843A2 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
WO1999019843A3 WO1999019843A3 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
Family
ID=7845454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1998/003027 WO1999019843A2 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-10-15 | Verfahren zur nutzung von speichereinheiten von chipkarten |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19881492D2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999019843A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6655587B2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2003-12-02 | Cubic Corporation | Customer administered autoload |
EP1398739A1 (de) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-17 | Mainline Corporate Holdings Limited | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überweisen von Geldbeträgen |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4243851A1 (de) | 1992-12-23 | 1994-06-30 | Deutsche Bundespost Telekom | Verfahren zum Transferieren von Buchgeldbeträgen auf und von Chipkarten |
EP0402182B1 (de) | 1988-06-08 | 1995-09-20 | Raoul Parienti | Zahlsystem mit bimodularer Chipkarte |
DE19714259A1 (de) | 1997-04-08 | 1999-02-04 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Verfahren zur Nutzung von Speichereinheiten von Chipkarten |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4746786A (en) * | 1985-11-19 | 1988-05-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for evaluating units stored on credit cards |
DE3777708D1 (de) * | 1986-07-03 | 1992-04-30 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | Verkaufsstellenterminal. |
JPH0622030B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-03 | 1994-03-23 | 富士通株式会社 | 取引の正当性確認方式 |
US4941090A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-07-10 | Mccarthy Patrick D | Centralized consumer cash value accumulation system for multiple merchants |
AU703349B2 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1999-03-25 | Ic One, Inc. | Method and system for allocating and redeeming incentive credits |
GB9405362D0 (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1994-05-04 | Transmo Limited | Improved card charging system |
DE19604691A1 (de) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-14 | Sel Alcatel Ag | Chip-Karte, Verfahren und System zur Nutzung von kostenpflichtigen Diensten |
-
1998
- 1998-10-15 WO PCT/DE1998/003027 patent/WO1999019843A2/de active Application Filing
- 1998-10-15 DE DE19881492T patent/DE19881492D2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0402182B1 (de) | 1988-06-08 | 1995-09-20 | Raoul Parienti | Zahlsystem mit bimodularer Chipkarte |
DE4243851A1 (de) | 1992-12-23 | 1994-06-30 | Deutsche Bundespost Telekom | Verfahren zum Transferieren von Buchgeldbeträgen auf und von Chipkarten |
DE19714259A1 (de) | 1997-04-08 | 1999-02-04 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Verfahren zur Nutzung von Speichereinheiten von Chipkarten |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6655587B2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2003-12-02 | Cubic Corporation | Customer administered autoload |
EP1398739A1 (de) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-17 | Mainline Corporate Holdings Limited | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überweisen von Geldbeträgen |
WO2004023407A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-18 | European Tax Free Shopping Limited | A method and system for transferring funds |
EA007646B1 (ru) * | 2002-09-04 | 2006-12-29 | Юропиан Тэкс Фри Шоппинг Лимитед | Способ и система для перевода фондов |
AU2003267806B2 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2008-07-03 | Mainline Patent Holdings Limited | A method and system for transferring funds |
US8719153B2 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2014-05-06 | Mainline Corporate Holdings Limited | Method and system for transferring funds |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19881492D2 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
WO1999019843A3 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
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