WO1998047741A1 - Sistema de enganche y fijacion de accesorios de material plastico a elementos modulares autoportantes y de estos a la carroceria del vehiculo - Google Patents
Sistema de enganche y fijacion de accesorios de material plastico a elementos modulares autoportantes y de estos a la carroceria del vehiculo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998047741A1 WO1998047741A1 PCT/ES1998/000104 ES9800104W WO9847741A1 WO 1998047741 A1 WO1998047741 A1 WO 1998047741A1 ES 9800104 W ES9800104 W ES 9800104W WO 9847741 A1 WO9847741 A1 WO 9847741A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- self
- plastic material
- protuberance
- accessories
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/02—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps
- B60N3/026—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps characterised by the fixing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0206—Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0212—Roof or head liners
- B60R13/0225—Roof or head liners self supporting head liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R2013/0287—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/30—Trim molding fastener
- Y10T24/303—Trim molding fastener having laterally extending biasing appendage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/30—Trim molding fastener
- Y10T24/309—Plastic type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/42—Independent, headed, aperture pass-through fastener
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for fixing the mechanisms and / or accessories that are usually made of plastic and that are installed inside motor vehicles, fixing is carried out through the modular elements that constitute ceilings, panels, marquetry of coatings, etc., to be permanently fixed in the holes made for that purpose on the body plate of the vehicle in question.
- Certain accessories and / or mechanisms that are mounted on the interior of vehicles are fixed by means of elements that are through the ceiling, door panels, etc., and are anchored in windows or holes made for that purpose in the body plate itself vehicle.
- plastic parts are normally used that hold the accessory or mechanism in question on one hand, and being through the self-supporting element they are interlocked in the window of the vehicle body plate .
- the system that has been advocated has been designed to solve all this problem to full satisfaction, based on the fact that the accessory to be fixed is linked to a mechanism in which a pyramidal protuberance stands out, which can be considered as "incomplete", in the beginning, presenting a small groove in the contour of its base in which a thin plastic sheet, of fastening, with a window equal to that given in the sheet of the body of the vehicle and rectangular, circular, external contour, etc., according to the highlighted base of the mechanism to be fastened, so that by means of that thin plastic sheet, the mechanism assembly is initially secured to the self-supporting element (roof, door panel, etc.), once it is interposed between the sheet and the base of the pyramidal protuberance.
- the thickness of the aforementioned sheet plus that of the sheet must be equal to the width of the groove made on the base of the pyramidal protuberance, specifically on a small vertical socket of the perimeter of that base and on which the groove is logically carved , which will be occupied by the corresponding strip of the exterior of both windows once its introduction has been achieved.
- Pyramidal protuberances are considered "incomplete", as previously stated, because if the bottom of the groove made in the base of the pyramidal base defines in it a square section smaller than that of its base, but of equal dimensions that those of the window in the sheet, it would be impossible to make the introduction.
- a solid body under pressure is interposed between the fixed part and the flexible part, hereinafter referred to as a supplementary coining element, integral or not with the mechanism, there will be, by embedding, a perfect fixation that in many applications will be more than sufficient To fulfill this end.
- the system can be complemented by an additional movable piece that completes or replaces the pyramid segments eliminated in principle, so that the total support effect on the outer perimeter of the window is completed and therefore its Effect is tough. It should be noted that in this case it is also necessary to interpose a pressure supplement between the fixed and the movable part so that it causes adequate lateral embedding on all four sides of the window.
- Figures 1A, IB and 1C- correspond to two schematic details in plan of the three assembly forms corresponding to the three assumptions referred to above.
- Figure 2 shows an explosion representation of the assembly of a mechanism, specifically of a hanger, according to the option represented in Figure 1A.
- Figures 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D and 3E.- Show views in plan, in section with supplementary elements of coining, in section without additional coining elements, in definitive section for fixing an accessory mechanism corresponding to a hanger and in plan by the exposed face of the assembly represented in the previous figures, all in accordance with the mounting option corresponding to the Figure 1.
- Figure 4.- Shows an exploded view of the assembly method of a mechanism or accessory according to the option represented in figure IB.
- Figures 5A and 5B. - They show respective views corresponding to the mechanism of the previous figure in the pre-assembly position and in the definitive fixing position, in accordance with the assembly sequence of said figure 4.
- Figure 6 shows an exploded view of a preassembly similar to that of Figure 4 but according to the option corresponding to Figure 1C.
- FIGS 7A and 7B Correspond to pre-assembly and definitive fixation views of the mechanism represented in the previous figure, in accordance with the mounting option represented in Figure 1C.
- the reference (1) will always indicate what is the mechanism and / or accessory that is intended to hold and fix
- reference (2) will correspond to the pyramidal protuberance of that mechanism (1)
- the reference ( 3) will correspond to the throat made in the socket (4) corresponding to the base of that protuberance (2)
- the reference (5) corresponds to the fixed part of such protuberance (2) and the reference (6) to the elastic part thereof.
- the self-supporting element or module in which the aforementioned mechanism will be previously inserted will be referenced with (7), which is affected from the window (8) for passage of the aforementioned protuberance (2), being referenced the plastic holding sheet with the number (9) and the window of that plastic sheet with the number (10).
- the supplementary coining element is in one case referenced with (11) and in another with (12), as will be discussed previously, while the vehicle body plate or element will be the one referenced with (13).
- FIG 1 a schematic plan view of the first mounting option is shown in which the fixed part (5) of the bodywork structural element (13) enters into two adjacent sides of the respective window of the structural body element (13).
- Figure IB shows the assembly in a second option but in this case with complementary inserts (12) that complete the pyramid effect of the corresponding bump.
- the corresponding mounting window of the body element (13) has a slightly greater amplitude, where the mechanism in question has supplementary coining elements (6), not contiguous, and of similar effectiveness to that of the first option represented in figure 1A, with a pair of plastic and elastic sheets (9), in addition to the additional wedging element (11).
- Figure 2 shows in explosion what is the assembly of a mechanism and / or accessory (1), specifically a hanger, by means of the system corresponding to the option of Figure 1A, the mechanism (1) in question being provided with the pyramidal protuberance (2), with its fixed part (5) and its elastic part (6), as well as with the socket (4) in which the corresponding throat is practiced.
- a hole or window (8) of dimensions slightly larger than those of the perimeter corresponding to the socket (4) of the protuberance is made Pyramidal (2), so that it is inserted into the aforementioned hole (8), is attached to the self-supporting element (7) by complementing the affected plastic and elastic sheet (9) of a window (10) that will correspond in dimensions with the respective window with which the corresponding structure or body element (13) counts.
- the mechanism (1) is subject to the self-supporting element (7), thus allowing to carry out the corresponding turning or testing manipulations to make the housing in the corresponding hole or window of the sheet or body element (13), and once there recessed by the coining of the supplementary element (11), thus ensuring application.
- Figure 3A shows the mechanism (1) introduced in the self-supporting element (7), on its exposed face, and where the additional coining element is referenced with (11) as described above.
- Figure 3B shows in section the fastening and fixing system represented in the previous figure, and whose section is made at the height of the outer part of the structural body element (13), where it is clearly eclipsed and blocked by the wedging of the element (11), also observing the pair of holes (14) usable for disassembly of the assembly.
- Figure 3C is analogous to the previous figure but exempt from the additional wedging element (11), the elastic part (6) being next to the fixed part (5) of the pyramidal protuberance, at the time of its introduction into the window of the structural element of the body (13) or its expulsion therefrom, by approximation through the use of pointed pliers on the holes (14).
- the mechanism (1) is shown, constituted in this case by a sunshade fastener, just as it would be mounted on the structural element of the bodywork (13), observing how much the thickness of the sheet that forms that body structural element (13) such as the elastic plastic sheet (9) are housed in the corresponding groove or throat (3) provided for this purpose in the socket (4) of the mechanism (1), specifically at the base of the pyramidal protuberance (2).
- Figure 3E shows the appearance, according to a plan view, of the final fixation, according to an observation from inside the structural element (13) of the body.
- a mechanism (1) is observed that forms what can be considered as a handle support, with a cover (15) where the mechanism (1) includes the socket (4), the protuberance (2) with its fixed part (5) and its elastic part (6), so that as shown in that figure 4, that pyramidal protrusion is introduced into the window (8) of the self-supporting element (7)
- Figure 5A shows the position of the mechanism or handle (1) preassembled on the self-supporting element (7), constituted in this case by a roof, following the sequence of Figure 4, while in the Figure 5B is already placed permanently mounted on the structural element of the body (13), to which, to leave it permanently fixed, just turn the handle (17) to the position (17 '), as well as the cover (15) to the position (15') so that the tongue or projection (16) begins its penetration between the insert (14) and the fixed part (5) of the pyramidal protuberance (2).
- Figure 6 shows a pre-assembly sequence similar to that of Figure 4, making use of a mechanism with all its moving parts integrated therein, thanks to elastic sheets (19). This system, once mounted on the body, will present the setting of the option corresponding to Figure 1C.
- Figure 7 shows the pre-assembly of a handle or anchor mechanism of the type indicated in the previous figure, in which the displacement of the elastic part (6) is made possible by the deformation of the elastic sheets (19) that initially they act as springs, allowing the entry into the window (10) of the plastic sheet (9) by means of which the fastening is performed as previously stated, the penetration being subsequently carried out in the respective structural body element (13).
- Figure 7B shows, finally, the mechanism previously represented and finally fixed in the bodywork (13), being able to observe how the embedding on the window is carried out by interlocking the projection or projection (16) and the simultaneous thrust on the part fixed (5) and elastic part (6).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98914891A EP0908353B1 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | System for hooking and fixing accessories made of plastic material to modular self-bearing elements and from the latter to the vehicle body |
US09/202,356 US6178605B1 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | System for coupling and fixing plastic material accessories to modular self-supporting elements and the latter to the vehicle bodywork |
BR9806200-0A BR9806200A (pt) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | Sistema de engate e fixação de acessórios de material plástico à elementos modulares autoportantes e destes à carroceria do veìculo |
CN98800526A CN1086656C (zh) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | 把塑料配件连接和固定到标准化的独立支承件构件上,以及把后者连接和固定到车身上的*** |
JP10545063A JP2000514906A (ja) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | モジュール自立素子にプラスチック材料製アクセサリーを結合するとともに該モジュール自立素子を自動車の車体構造要素に固定する装置 |
DE69815982T DE69815982T2 (de) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | System zum anhaken und befestigen von kunststoffzubehörteilen auf selbsttragenden modularen elementen und anhakung und befestigung dieser elemente an einer fahrzeugkarosserie |
AT98914891T ATE244169T1 (de) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | System zum anhaken und befestigen von kunststoffzubehörteilen auf selbsttragenden modularen elementen und anhakung und befestigung dieser elemente an einer fahrzeugkarosserie |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES009700870A ES2138529B1 (es) | 1997-04-22 | 1997-04-22 | Sistema de enganche y fijacion de accesorios de material plastico a elementos modulares autoportantes y de estos a la carroceria del vehiculo. |
ESP9700870 | 1997-04-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998047741A1 true WO1998047741A1 (es) | 1998-10-29 |
Family
ID=8299056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES1998/000104 WO1998047741A1 (es) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | Sistema de enganche y fijacion de accesorios de material plastico a elementos modulares autoportantes y de estos a la carroceria del vehiculo |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6178605B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0908353B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2000514906A (es) |
CN (1) | CN1086656C (es) |
AR (1) | AR009174A1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE244169T1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9806200A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2259229A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69815982T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2138529B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1998047741A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6644713B2 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2003-11-11 | Grupo Antolin-Ingenieria, S.A. | Accessory attachment system for vehicle interiors |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19718508C1 (de) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-03-05 | Happich Gmbh Gebr | Vorrichtung zur schraubenlosen Montage eines Ausstattungsteils |
JP3678344B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-17 | 2005-08-03 | 西川化成株式会社 | アシストグリップの取付座 |
JP2002227815A (ja) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-14 | Nippon Pop Rivets & Fasteners Ltd | 車両用アシストグリップ等の部品の固着具 |
US20070046054A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Hinman David T | Interior trim accessory attachment apparatus |
DE202007016717U1 (de) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-04-09 | Hellermann Tyton Gmbh | Befestigungselement mit Spreizniet |
JP5221759B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-29 | 2013-06-26 | 株式会社ニフコ | クリップ、及びクリップ装置 |
ES2383871B1 (es) * | 2010-02-16 | 2013-05-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Clip rápido de fijación. |
DE102010033495A1 (de) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-10-06 | Audi Ag | Befestigungsvorrichtung zur lösbaren Befestigung eines Verkleidungsteils an einem Strukturelement einer Fahrzeugkarosserie |
US20130269158A1 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | Microelectronics Technology, Inc. | Positioning pole and a positioning system and a method of positioning a pole to a covering |
EP3425216B1 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2020-12-30 | Grupo Antolin-Ingenieria, S.A. | Quarter turn clip, expanded polypropylene vehicle panel, and a vehicle metal sheet plate assembly |
DE102019131997A1 (de) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-05-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Integration eines Displays in eine Karosserieaußenhaut |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2627094A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1953-02-03 | United Carr Fastener Corp | Fastening device |
EP0088931A2 (de) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-21 | Adam Opel Aktiengesellschaft | Innenverkleidung (Himmel) von Fahrzeugdächern |
WO1995023294A1 (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-08-31 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Attachment means for a cover plate or the like |
WO1996017178A1 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-06 | Donnelly Corporation | Mounting clip |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2402287A (en) * | 1943-09-27 | 1946-06-18 | Shellmar Products Corp | Plastic rivet |
US4312614A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1982-01-26 | Itw Limited | Security fastener |
US4804303A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1989-02-14 | Trw, Inc. | Attachment block assembly |
US4981322A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1991-01-01 | United Technologies Corporation, Inc. | Assist strap for a motor vehicle |
JP2796850B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 1998-09-10 | 加藤発条株式会社 | 連結具 |
US5290137A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-03-01 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Pin bushing |
US5409336A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1995-04-25 | Jericevich; Anthony | Wall anchoring apparatus |
JP2738503B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-27 | 1998-04-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 保持具の係止構造 |
US5507545A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-04-16 | Trw Inc. | Visor clip assembly and releasable fastener |
CN2227221Y (zh) * | 1995-07-24 | 1996-05-15 | 华欣 | 大膨胀量膨胀螺栓 |
DE19611724C2 (de) * | 1996-03-25 | 2001-04-05 | United Carr Gmbh Trw | Haltegriff aus Kunststoff |
-
1997
- 1997-04-22 ES ES009700870A patent/ES2138529B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-20 AR ARP980101808A patent/AR009174A1/es unknown
- 1998-04-21 AT AT98914891T patent/ATE244169T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-21 US US09/202,356 patent/US6178605B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-21 EP EP98914891A patent/EP0908353B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-21 BR BR9806200-0A patent/BR9806200A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-21 JP JP10545063A patent/JP2000514906A/ja active Pending
- 1998-04-21 CA CA002259229A patent/CA2259229A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-21 WO PCT/ES1998/000104 patent/WO1998047741A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-21 CN CN98800526A patent/CN1086656C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-21 DE DE69815982T patent/DE69815982T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2627094A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1953-02-03 | United Carr Fastener Corp | Fastening device |
EP0088931A2 (de) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-21 | Adam Opel Aktiengesellschaft | Innenverkleidung (Himmel) von Fahrzeugdächern |
WO1995023294A1 (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-08-31 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Attachment means for a cover plate or the like |
WO1996017178A1 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-06 | Donnelly Corporation | Mounting clip |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6644713B2 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2003-11-11 | Grupo Antolin-Ingenieria, S.A. | Accessory attachment system for vehicle interiors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE244169T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
US6178605B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 |
AR009174A1 (es) | 2000-03-08 |
ES2138529B1 (es) | 2000-08-16 |
EP0908353A1 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
DE69815982D1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
CN1086656C (zh) | 2002-06-26 |
ES2138529A1 (es) | 2000-01-01 |
JP2000514906A (ja) | 2000-11-07 |
CN1224390A (zh) | 1999-07-28 |
EP0908353B1 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
BR9806200A (pt) | 2001-10-02 |
DE69815982T2 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
CA2259229A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
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