WO1998017880A1 - Element de toiture - Google Patents
Element de toiture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998017880A1 WO1998017880A1 PCT/EP1997/005881 EP9705881W WO9817880A1 WO 1998017880 A1 WO1998017880 A1 WO 1998017880A1 EP 9705881 W EP9705881 W EP 9705881W WO 9817880 A1 WO9817880 A1 WO 9817880A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- element according
- roof element
- trough
- cover
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/357—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation comprising hollow cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
- F24S10/753—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/74—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roof element according to the preamble of claim 1 comprising a hollow plate-shaped roof body, which has a one-piece support trough and at least one web protruding therefrom or out of the trough from the tub material, and at least one collector device for solar energy.
- the DE magazine “Solar Principal Ulm”, edition 1995, pp. 1 1 -16 shows a roof element with a flat solar collector, which is mounted on an existing inclined roof pitch with a roof covering.
- a roof element is used as a single component up to one Size of maximum 12 m 2. Larger areas are realized by interconnecting several elements, but this creates a large edge area on the roof pitch. However, a large edge area on a solar surface leads to greater cooling.
- the roof element with integrated collector device stands out from a conventional one Roof cover.
- the DE prospectus "Solar Fox" from Johann Kalkgruber in A-4400 Steier describes a roof element with an integrated collector device for solar energy, is mounted on a conventional sloping roof with a roof covering and also rests on it.
- the arrangement has a weatherproof and tempered cover element made of approx. 4 mm thick glass and differs significantly from a conventional roof covering.
- DE-U-9208387 shows a roof element which rests on an under-roof construction, has a roof body with a support trough and cover elements which, arranged on webs, cover the entire arrangement.
- the cover elements consist of a large number of customary roof tiles.
- a solar cell device is provided with the overlap area between adjacent and / or stacked roof tiles, with which solar energy can be converted into electrical current.
- DE-A-2807487 shows a roof element which consists only of roof tiles. This arrangement has joined roof tiles that rest on a roof support. Each roof tile has a cavity in its interior, in which a collector device for solar energy is arranged (roof tile collector). These hollow roof tiles are placed on the roof support. On the outside there is an adaptation to conventional roof areas. However, the roof element has several cover elements, which in turn have a large edge area, which lead to a large cooling and thus to a low thermal efficiency of the roof element.
- DE-A-3000289 describes a roof element which consists of a cast material, in the interior of which a tube arrangement forming a collector device is cast.
- the roof element is a compact body, whose outward-facing surface is colored and profiled to match conventional roof surfaces.
- a roof body with a support trough and webs, on which a cover element is arranged, and cover elements which cover the roof element are not present. This arrangement also has a low thermal efficiency due to the compact dimensions of the roof element.
- DE-U-29506798 shows a roof element with a roof body and a collector device for solar energy integrated therein.
- the roof element is arranged between two rafters.
- a glass plate is provided as the cover element, which is enclosed within the rafters and cannot be removed.
- DE-A-3124992 shows a roof element with prefabricated roof bodies, to which a collector device for solar energy is assigned.
- This device is characterized in that the roof body is designed as a self-supporting, ribbed concrete slabs, and come with their ribs to the outside.
- the collector device is arranged in depressions between the ribs.
- a sun-permeable covering device covers the recess. The side facing the sun is smooth and corresponds in its surface structure to a conventional glass cover.
- the object of the invention is to provide a roof element as a solar roof according to the preamble of claim 1, which does not differ in appearance, weight and dimensions from conventional roof elements and can be assembled inexpensively.
- this object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1 in that the cover element is colored and profiled, at least in adaptation to the conventional roof surface.
- the cover element according to the invention visually resembles most regionally different roof structures, so that a roof consisting of the roof elements according to the invention resembles the usual roofs without impairing the aesthetics.
- Visually striking structures are added to the surface of a cover element by appropriate, targeted admixtures of dyes or dyed fibers during manufacture. This takes place either in one layer with an attached structure or else in two layers by edging or deep-drawing the structure on an upper and / or lower layer of the cover element.
- the structure can also be achieved by spot welding the layer to be structured to the element only at a few points and pressing the layer to be structured against a mold under pressure.
- the support trough is closed by a single cover element.
- This extends the roof element to size of a complete roof. There is no need for intermediate cooling between the individual elements. This reduces assembly costs and saves the cost of fasteners.
- Such large-area roof elements with full roof function can also be manufactured industrially and make it possible to use large-area and powerful collectors and elements with significantly higher or differentiated performance, as with the usual collectors or elements, at reduced costs and thus lower the running energy costs of a house as well , such as in particular the initial equipment costs in relation to the comparable range of services. Possibly slightly higher transport costs of such large solar elements, which, however, can only be significant for long distances, are compensated for by the advantages provided by the higher energy exploitation.
- Such a large-area element preferably has a surface with a dimension of at least 16 m 2 or an edge length of at least 4 m. so that overall a higher overall use is possible, as seen on the entire roof area.
- the cover element consists of a weatherproof glass or of a translucent plastic or ceramic material. It is crucial that the material of the cover element meets the requirements of a conventional roof covering in terms of weather resistance, hardness, density or similar mechanical properties, but without reducing the light transmission or heat transmission. If they are made of glass, these cover elements must be heat-resistant and also meet a specific weather requirement or also be thermo-elastic. These mechanical or thermal properties essentially determine the selection of the material of the cover element.
- the outside profiling of the cover elements is advantageously arranged in such a way that it has a roof-tile, slate-roof or shingle-roof-shaped structure.
- Such roof arrangements are customary in many areas and conventional. It goes without saying that when structured differently Roofing in other countries or other areas other structures are possible.
- photovoltaic elements for the direct conversion of solar energy into electrical current can advantageously be arranged on the outer surface of the cover element.
- Such photovoltaic elements are flat, flat modules that are applied to the cover element, usually glued or cast. Several such modules are then connected in parallel and used as solar power. Due to the structure of the cover element according to the invention, the individual modules each have an area which corresponds to that of a “roof tile”.
- a roof body in each case comprises a roof half of a roof, on the lower longitudinal side of which a gutter for rainwater or a collecting device for snow is arranged, the vertical sides of which form a roof ledge and the upper longitudinal side of which forms a roof ridge.
- the roof element can be converted into a complete roof with roof structures such as a ridge dormer, windows, chimneys, roof balconies, roof terraces, roof riders and dormer windows.
- Such an arrangement can then advantageously be removed as a whole from a support, is then transported and placed on a remote roof support.
- Roof pads are, for example, the upper edges of the outer walls of a house, building or other structures that have a roof structure in the form of a flat, gable or other structures. Because the arrangement can be transported, the industrial production of a roof element described above is further improved with all the advantages that such a production method usually brings.
- a single roof element is, for example, manufactured on a special device as a roof half and assembled to form a complete roof. The complete roof is then placed on a support using lifting equipment or other means of transport, for example on a prefabricated house that is also manufactured industrially. So that such a roof can also be used advantageously in relation to different requirements, it is advantageous if the roof has a value between 0 and 80 ° adjustable tilt angle.
- the suspension or connection device necessary for transport or for the connection to a building or foundations can already be attached or cast into the roof structure during the manufacturing process.
- the tub material advantageously consists of a mineral material, with lightweight concrete being preferred.
- This material is light and at the same time allows the support trough to be appropriately stable.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the support trough is, for example, a lightweight concrete honeycomb construction in which honeycombs in connection with a glass fiber or mineral fiber, carbon fiber or carbon or graphite fiber reinforced light concrete layer takes on the support function function.
- the honeycomb material core which is made of polypropylene or another plastic, for example, the same admixture and filling of the plastic with wood flour or perlite and the like can take place, which also contributes to weight and cost reduction.
- the support trough for the roof element is advantageously arranged in each case between two roof beams of a roof, which run perpendicular and / or parallel to the longitudinal sides of the roof elements and form the webs for the roof covering element.
- the support trough of the roof element according to the invention can thus be integrated into a fixed frame and largely recessed into it, which is formed by the roof structures or by a similar lateral delimitation in the case of a single roof element. This means that the support trough is stored in a stable manner and is protected against external torsion.
- the roof beam arrangement thus also forms the webs on which the cover element can be attached. This makes the roof element a complete part of a conventional roof construction.
- the collector device for solar energy advantageously comprises a reflector, an absorber device, a fluid heated by solar energy and heat dissipation devices, the heat of the fluid being made usable via supply and discharge lines arranged on side edges of the roof element.
- the fluid can advantageously be a liquid or air, which can in each case be supplied to the heat dissipation device via transmission media.
- a transmission medium for example, a pipe can be used, which is installed with or without an absorber in a serpentine, segment-wise or grid-like manner as a register as a whole over a whole roof element with a lower and upper supply and a lower and upper discharge for the heat-carrying fluid.
- the collector device for solar energy is advantageously arranged in a cavity delimited by an inside of the support trough, an underside of the cover element and by the lateral webs.
- the collector device is thus integrated in a chamber arrangement which is covered by the removable and removable cover plate.
- a chamber is advantageously first manufactured without a cover element and installed in an existing roof structure. After installation, the chamber is covered like a plate by the cover element structured on the outside. During subsequent maintenance or removal of parts of the roof element, the cover plate is simply removed so that the individual parts are easily accessible and can be easily replaced if necessary.
- the elevation of the surface to a wave crest then advantageously forms the web projecting from the when and thus a support for the cover element.
- a wave trough formed in this way is advantageously coated with a reflective material and serves to hold the complete collector device. It is further advantageous if the wave trough has the curvature of a concave mirror whose focal point, extended along the surface in the form of a surface, has the absorber devices with the heat dissipation device.
- the tube with a heat-conducting fluid then runs along this narrow point, to which an absorber plate, preferably made of black chrome-coated copper, can also be attached, pointing upwards or downwards or on both sides.
- the wave-shaped depressions in the lower and upper region of the roof element can advantageously be the same or similar shaped, also split connection channels for the lower and upper exhausts and derivatives and feed lines. Depending on the requirements, these can advantageously run either parallel or perpendicular to the lower or upper side edges of the roof element.
- the undulations of the inside of the support trough which are deformed in a wave-like or concave mirror-like manner form channels. These can also be used advantageously for air circulation (warm or cold air) with or without a filter system and / or for installing vacuum tube collectors with a dry connection to the heat transfer fluid.
- FIG. 1 shows a large roof element in perspective.
- Fig. 2 shows a first embodiment of the invention in a plan view.
- Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the invention in a plan view.
- Fig. 4 shows the roof element according to the invention according to Figure 1 in an enlargement X and in a partial sectional view.
- FIG. 1 shows a large roof element with a gable-long glass or plastic cover 1.
- the roof element is part of a finished, overall portable gable roof, on which a dormer 2 as a ridge finish and a gutter 3 and a eave 3 are molded.
- the roof element 1 also shows a chimney 5.
- the complete structure forms a support for a transportable prefabricated house or building, not shown, which is either assembled from prefabricated components or is manufactured entirely as a whole in a production hall or factory and to a place of installation is transported.
- the roof structure consisting of the roof elements according to the invention is then placed on such a support.
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a section of a first embodiment of the roof element according to the invention.
- a section of the roof covering according to FIG. 1 is shown, the outwardly facing surface 1a of the cover 1 having a flat brick structure 6, i.e. the surface 1 a is structured on the outside like a roof covering with flat tiles.
- the cover 1 consists of a translucent glass or a plastic plate.
- strips are formed longitudinally or parallel in this strip, which prevent reflection of the solar heat that is generated on the surface 1 a.
- These strips 8 extend over the entire surface 1 a and have the structure of a converging or diverging lens, depending on the function that is to be achieved with this lens arrangement.
- FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the invention, the roof having a corrugated roof structure 7 instead of the flat-brick structure 6 from FIG. 2.
- the surface 1 a of FIG. 3 also shows a similar collecting and diverging lens structure 8 as already described in FIG. 2.
- Fig. 4 shows the roof element according to the invention in an enlargement X and in a partial sectional view.
- the roof element comprises a hollow plate-shaped roof body 20, which has a one-story support trough 21 and with webs 22 protruding from the trough, on which the cover element 1 rests.
- the webs 22 and the support trough 21 are made of lightweight concrete elements 10.
- the inside of the support trough 21, the webs 22 and the cover element 1 form a chamber 23, in which a collector device 24 is arranged for using the solar heat.
- the entire trough 21 is arranged between roof beams, not shown, whereby the roof element 1 is a fixed and integral part of a roof structure, the inside of the support trough 21 having recesses 9 or channels, which serve as reflectors 16, with the solar heat via solar heat-conducting pipes 1 1, 12, 13 in differently illustrated absorber devices 12, 13, 14 or also directly in the focal point 1 1 of a light bundle or light scattering from one Collecting and scattering lens strips 15, which are arranged in cover elements 1 along the channels 9.
- the absorber arrangement can be designed as a simple tube, as the reference number 11 shows, with an absorber plate 12 flanged on or as an absorber plate 13 flanged on both sides of the tube 11.
- the channels 9 are shown parallel to the roof cornice 4 of FIG.
- the channels 9 serve as a chamber for air circulation 18.
- the circulation air heated by the solar heat is collected dry with the aid of a further collector, not shown, and can also be used.
- the chamber 23 is covered by a cover element 1.
- This cover element 1 is weatherproof and has an outwardly structured surface.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU53136/98A AU5313698A (en) | 1996-10-24 | 1997-10-24 | Roof element |
AT97950024T ATE203080T1 (de) | 1996-10-24 | 1997-10-24 | Dachelement |
DE59704042T DE59704042D1 (de) | 1996-10-24 | 1997-10-24 | Dachelement |
EP97950024A EP0964967B1 (fr) | 1996-10-24 | 1997-10-24 | Element de toiture |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19644284.2 | 1996-10-24 | ||
DE1996144234 DE19644234A1 (de) | 1996-01-22 | 1996-10-24 | Trocknungsständer zum Trocknen von Faserreinigungsgegenständen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998017880A1 true WO1998017880A1 (fr) | 1998-04-30 |
Family
ID=7809883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/005881 WO1998017880A1 (fr) | 1996-10-24 | 1997-10-24 | Element de toiture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO1998017880A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1891383A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-30 | 2008-02-27 | Bo Rönnkvist | Capteur solaire |
FR2920452A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-06 | Jean Thomas Berret | Element de toiture et procede pour ameliorer un element de toiture existant |
WO2009040857A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Inprogest Solare S.R.L. | Revêtement thermo-isolant et/ou structure de revêtement à éléments de concentration solaire linéaire |
ITRN20080046A1 (it) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-24 | Mastertag S A | Dispositivo per captazione e concentrazione dell'energia solare e sua trasmissione ad un fluido termovettore. |
EP2148150A2 (fr) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-27 | Mastertag S.A. | Dispositif pour la collecte et la concentration d'énergie solaire et pour la transmettre à un fluide transporteur de chaleur |
US10673373B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-06-02 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2473690A2 (fr) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-07-17 | Legris Marcel | Capteur solaire esthetique servant a la construction de toits ou de bardages |
EP0126726A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-10 | 1984-11-28 | VOEST-ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft | Elément de toiture |
-
1997
- 1997-10-24 WO PCT/EP1997/005881 patent/WO1998017880A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2473690A2 (fr) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-07-17 | Legris Marcel | Capteur solaire esthetique servant a la construction de toits ou de bardages |
EP0126726A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-10 | 1984-11-28 | VOEST-ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft | Elément de toiture |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1891383A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-30 | 2008-02-27 | Bo Rönnkvist | Capteur solaire |
EP1891383A4 (fr) * | 2005-05-30 | 2012-09-26 | Bo Roennkvist | Capteur solaire |
FR2920452A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-06 | Jean Thomas Berret | Element de toiture et procede pour ameliorer un element de toiture existant |
WO2009040857A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Inprogest Solare S.R.L. | Revêtement thermo-isolant et/ou structure de revêtement à éléments de concentration solaire linéaire |
ITRN20080046A1 (it) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-24 | Mastertag S A | Dispositivo per captazione e concentrazione dell'energia solare e sua trasmissione ad un fluido termovettore. |
EP2148150A2 (fr) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-27 | Mastertag S.A. | Dispositif pour la collecte et la concentration d'énergie solaire et pour la transmettre à un fluide transporteur de chaleur |
EP2148150A3 (fr) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-06-02 | Mastertag S.A. | Dispositif pour la collecte et la concentration d'énergie solaire et pour la transmettre à un fluide transporteur de chaleur |
US10673373B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-06-02 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
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