WO1997034851A1 - Verfahren und anlage zur verwertung von organischen abfällen und neue biogasanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren und anlage zur verwertung von organischen abfällen und neue biogasanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997034851A1 WO1997034851A1 PCT/EP1997/001149 EP9701149W WO9734851A1 WO 1997034851 A1 WO1997034851 A1 WO 1997034851A1 EP 9701149 W EP9701149 W EP 9701149W WO 9734851 A1 WO9734851 A1 WO 9734851A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- plant
- composting
- feed
- fed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/989—Flow sheets for biological or biochemical treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/58—Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plant for the simultaneous recycling of structurally poor and structurally rich organic waste, with which the most varied batches of waste can be processed and which can be flexibly adapted to the quantities and types of waste accumulating.
- the invention also relates to a corresponding recycling process and a new biogas plant for the two-stage fermentation of organic waste materials, which is either part of the above plant or can also be used independently of the above-mentioned plant.
- Organic waste occurs in different forms and compositions in municipalities and industry, which can be easily collected separately: organic components from the household waste bin, green waste and other tree waste (branches from horticulture, parks and street plants) - clean wood waste such as B. formwork from construction and pallets from the trade, wood waste from construction demolition contaminated by impregnating agents (e.g. tar oils and formaldehyde) and paints, but also from old track systems, Soils, food residues, food waste and vegetable waste from industrial kitchens, slaughterhouses, dairies, wholesale markets as well as other food manufacturing and processing companies or agriculture, sewage sludge contaminated by tar oils, mineral oil hydrocarbons or other organic substances
- the biological processes have the advantage that they come very close to the natural decomposition processes and thus cause the slightest changes in the material balance of nature. Lignins and humus substances are preserved.
- the products of the biological processes can be returned to the food cycle in various forms. Since biological processes have a lower degradation rate than thermal processes, a larger storage or reactor volume is required to implement them. However, the technical effort is generally much lower, which means that the treatment costs are significantly lower than those of thermal processes.
- Two basic biotechnological operations are used for biological waste recycling, which have their specific effect and their preferred area of application: - Composting
- Composting is particularly suitable for converting solid organic waste materials into soil improvers containing humus. It can mainly be used to break down structurally rich, difficult-to-decompose materials such as grass, wood or pruning.
- the rotting process is very slow. If there is insufficient ventilation or too high humidity, the process tips and the desired humus formation does not occur. There is an odor nuisance. For this reason, composting requires considerable mixing or compression energy for ventilation.
- the self-heating of the compost in the first rotting phase leads to a hygienization of the waste. There is a large, hardly usable amount of waste heat.
- the aeration of the compost leads to mass losses, which are caused in particular by the evaporation of the water, but also by the conversion of organic matter into C0 2 and water.
- Composts are used for soil improvement in agriculture, horticulture, for soil remediation, soil recultivation and landfill cover.
- the anaerobic biogas process (fermentation) is particularly suitable for structurally poor, easily degradable, moist waste. With it, the best possible overall utilization of organic matter is achieved. This is predominantly in methane and only to a lesser extent in Converted carbon dioxide.
- DE-Al-44 46 661 describes a method and a plant for the anaerobic processing of food waste.
- the biogas is a valuable, renewable energy source that is adequate for natural gas and is used to generate electrical energy in one
- Combined heat and power plant (CHP) is suitable.
- the first stage consists of an anaerobic
- Biomethanization the difficult to break down, structurally rich components pass this stage without a significant degradation effect; for them will be additional Reactor space required, which increases the treatment costs.
- they cause additional difficulties in the process control: formation of a floating blanket or sediment, hinders complete mixing and homogeneous conditions with regard to temperature and concentrations in the anaerobic reactor. This means that more complex reactor designs, increased energy consumption and increasing operating costs for complex cleaning cycles are necessary.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a plant for the recycling of organic waste, with which it is possible to treat different batches of waste, such as food waste, food waste and vegetable waste, e.g.
- the plant should be flexibly adaptable to waste quantities and waste batches and, if required, transportable.
- the high-performance bioreactors used should have the simplest possible reactor designs.
- the object of the invention is achieved with a system according to claims 1-7, in which the waste stream for composting and biogas production is carried out in parallel, so that biogas production and composting can be combined and also used independently of one another, thereby making effective use and utilization of energy the waste is guaranteed.
- a prerequisite for the functioning of the plant according to the invention and the associated method is that the waste which is easily perishable and almost 100% degradable is used in the biogas plant 1. This results in water containing minerals that contains almost no solids. This fermentation substrate is collected in tank 3.
- the waste which contains structurally rich and therefore difficult to decompose components, is fed to the composting plants 5 and 6, which are supplied with additional nutrients to accelerate the compost through the drain of the biogas plant from the tank 3.
- Structurally rich organic waste e.g. Cardboard, wood and green waste, which do not pose any problems during composting, can be easily processed into quality compost in an ordinary rental composting plant 5 after appropriate processing, such as shredding and extrusion.
- suitable processing such as shredding and extrusion.
- nitrogen content of the material to be composted e.g. can vary depending on the green waste, more or less digestate from the tank 3 is fed as a nutrient source and compost accelerator via the pipes 4 and 4a.
- Problematic substances such as contaminated wood waste and soils, odor-contaminated waste or waste that is difficult to decompose and structurally rich waste from the organic waste bin are, after appropriate pretreatment such as shredding, extrusion in a closed, ventilated compost reactor 6, optionally with the addition of specially grown pollutant-degrading microorganisms and digestate from the Tank 3 cleaned and composted in one process step.
- the more complex compost reactor 6 is required here in order to generate the conditions necessary for the safe degradation of the pollutants, such as moisture, ventilation, and optimal temperature in the entire material, and to ensure targeted biotechnological process control at high degradation speeds.
- compost reactor 6 for the composting of "clean" structurally rich waste, for example if the system may take up little space due to a lack of space or must be housed due to noise pollution supplied unpolluted wood, via the supply line 27 with cardboard and via the supply line 28 with green waste.
- the biogas plant can be constructed in one or more stages, ie in addition to fermentation also include an upstream hydrolysis.
- the biogas plant preferably contains at least one conventional hydrolysis reactor and one or two biogas reactors. Also one or more sanitation reactors or bioreactors or thermal or chemical reactors in which special substances, e.g. Bones, hair or feathers can be removed beforehand, can be connected upstream of the hydrolysis reactor.
- a plant known in the prior art can be used as the biogas plant.
- the biogas plant according to the present invention which is described below, is particularly preferably used.
- the resulting biogas can be converted into electrical energy and thermal energy in a combined heat and power plant (CHP). However, it can also be used directly for combustion in heating systems or for driving machines or vehicles with a gas engine, even after a corresponding gas cleaning stage.
- CHP combined heat and power plant
- the mineral-containing water from the tank 3 becomes corresponding partially supplied to composting plants 5 and / or 6 or used as liquid fertilizer in agriculture or horticulture.
- Figure 1 shows a plant according to the invention for recycling organic waste.
- the individual parts of the system e.g. Homogenizer, shredder and extruder are known from the prior art and are commercially available.
- the invention also relates to a process for recycling organic waste with the system described above in accordance with process claims 8 to 16. It is clear that not only biogas, liquid fertilizer and quality compost are produced according to the invention, but also a plant substrate in a process step connected to the composting can be manufactured.
- the compost obtained in the composting plants 5 and / or 6 is mixed in the mixer 24 with swellable organic polymers and, if appropriate, clay or clay-containing materials to form a finished plant substrate. If necessary, shredded and extruded wood can be added from the extruder 19.
- Crosslinked acrylamide / acrylic acid polymers are preferably added as polymers.
- the planting substrate is mixed in such a way that it consists of 30 to 85% by volume of porous fiber containing cellulose and / or lignin, 3.5 to 30% by volume of polymers in the pre-swollen state, and 12 up to 40 vol.% from compost and 3 to 20 vol.% from clay. If necessary, fertilizer can also be added.
- This substrate is then used in agriculture or horticulture as a water-storing substrate, in particular for plantings in arid soils.
- the invention further relates to a new biogas plant according to claim 17, with which the wet fermentation of food waste can be carried out efficiently and stably. With this system, not only food waste but also any low-structure waste material with an organic dry matter content of up to 25% can be fermented, which can also include carcasses.
- the hydrolysis reactor (1.7) is continuously aerated by compressed air over the surface of the homogenized material or via devices inside the reactor, the first stage fermentation is therefore not semi-anaerobic, but semi-anaerobic.
- the aeration rate depends on the fatty acid spectra, which in turn depend on the proportion of different substances in the feed such as fats, sugar, starch, proteins.
- the fatty acid spectra can be determined in preliminary tests for the particular material to be fed using methods which are conventional per se.
- the system is therefore designed such that the hydrolysis reactor 1.7 is connected to a compressor 1.8.
- the targeted introduction of air promotes the expulsion of the hydrogen sulfide formed, so that the biogas generated in the plant has a hydrogen sulfide content below the detection limit of 10 ppm.
- the targeted air intake promotes bacterial degradation in the hydrolysis reactor.
- the efficiency of the hydrolysis stage can be increased further if the hydrolysis does not occur at ambient temperature (the plant is generally outdoors in summer and winter), but at at least 20 ° C. and at most 40 ° C., that is to say under mesophilic conditions ⁇ is performed.
- the hydrolysis reactor 1.7 is equipped in a preferred embodiment with a conventional temperature controller which regulates the temperature to at least 20 ° C. and at most 40 ° C. This leads to greater operational safety, since a larger number of microorganisms have their optimum in this temperature range.
- process water containing biomass in relation to the amount of waste supplied, preferably from 2: 1 to 1: 2 for seeding in the hydrolysis reactor 1.7 and, if necessary, in the methanization reactor III (see piping system 1.15).
- the process water containing biomass can be recycled into the methanation reactor 1.11 in a ratio of 1: 5 to 1:10 to the amount of hydrolyzed material leaving the hydrolysis reactor 1.7. This eliminates the agile separation of the biomass, the process water concentrated with biomass is in each case returned, which has accumulated in the respective settling tank after at least 6 hours in the lower part.
- the hydrolysis reactor 1.7 can be preceded by a hygienization tank 1.3, into which the shredded material is introduced from the homogenizer 16 by means of a pump 1.2 and then e.g. is heated at 70 to 90 ° C for half an hour.
- a pump 1.2 e.g. a pump
- Others e.g. Hygiene units that work with ozone are conceivable.
- the units can be fermented.
- Hygienization tank 1.3 and storage 1.5 may or may not be stirred, depending on the optimal process design in accordance with the starting material.
- the solids must first be separated in the settling tank 1.13 and if necessary transferred into a solid tank to be connected, only then can the process water concentrated with the biomass be returned to the hydrolysis and methanation stage.
- the continuously operating system it is possible to fully automatically, reliably and effectively ferment any waste with an oTS content of maximum 25%. It is a hygienically closed system. 90% of the organic matter is broken down.
- the biogas produced is of high quality and contains 65-75%, preferably 70-75%, methane.
- the quality of the biogas enables the operator of the plant to make sensible use.
- the following are possible direct thermal utilization, electricity and heat generation via cogeneration or feeding into the regional natural gas network.
- Each functional unit of the plant (storage, hydrolysis reactor, bioreactor) has its own control system a microcontroller module which controls the process parameters according to a dynamically adaptable program.
- FIG. 2 A preferred embodiment of the biogas plant 1 according to the invention is shown in FIG. 2 below. All parts of the technical system as well as the automatic control and the piping system can be designed as modules, so that the processing capacity can be further increased by additional modules. It is preferred according to the invention that all units are of the same type and size. The system according to the invention can also be accommodated in a portable container.
- Feeder a unpacking plant for food waste 26
- Feeder 0 feeder 27
- Feeder 1 feeder 28
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97914198A EP0886631A1 (de) | 1996-03-15 | 1997-03-06 | Verfahren und anlage zur verwertung von organischen abfällen und neue biogasanlage |
IL12600597A IL126005A0 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1997-03-06 | Method and facility for the processing of organic waste and biogas plant for use in such a facility |
KR1019980707268A KR20000064595A (ko) | 1996-03-15 | 1997-03-06 | 유기폐기물을처리하기위한방법및설비,그리고그설비에이용되는바이오가스설비 |
JP53308897A JP2000506828A (ja) | 1996-03-15 | 1997-03-06 | 有機性廃棄物利用の方法及びプラント並びに新規のバイオガスプラント |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29605625U DE29605625U1 (de) | 1996-03-15 | 1996-03-15 | Anlage zur Vergärung von organischen Abfallstoffen |
DE19649963.1 | 1996-11-20 | ||
DE1996149963 DE19649963A1 (de) | 1996-11-20 | 1996-11-20 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Verwertung von organischen Abfällen |
DE29605625.1 | 1996-11-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997034851A1 true WO1997034851A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
Family
ID=26031816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/001149 WO1997034851A1 (de) | 1996-03-15 | 1997-03-06 | Verfahren und anlage zur verwertung von organischen abfällen und neue biogasanlage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0886631A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000506828A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20000064595A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2248588A1 (de) |
ID (1) | ID17696A (de) |
IL (1) | IL126005A0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997034851A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1037223C2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-02-28 | Elsinga Beleidsplanning En Innovatie B V | Method for treating vegetable, fruit and garden waste. |
EP2226295A3 (de) * | 2009-02-18 | 2013-05-29 | ENVIRO-CHEMIE GmbH | Biogasgewinnung aus molkehaltigem Abwasser |
US9328323B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2016-05-03 | Aikan North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for digestion of solid waste |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20104047U1 (de) * | 2000-07-14 | 2001-10-25 | Bekon Energy Technologies Gmbh | Bioreaktor zur Methanisierung von Biomasse und eine Biogasanlage zur Erzeugung von thermischer, elektrischer oder mechanischer Energie aus Biomasse mit einem solchen Bioreaktor |
KR100370244B1 (ko) * | 2001-01-22 | 2003-02-05 | 효성에바라환경엔지니어링 주식회사 | 음식물 쓰레기의 처리와 재활용 방법 및 장치 |
CA2416690C (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2008-08-12 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Process for removal and recovery of nutrients from digested manure or other organic wastes |
US7927491B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2011-04-19 | Highmark Renewables Research Limited Partnership | Integrated bio-digestion facility |
CN109382394B (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-03-23 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | 一种餐厨垃圾快速降解就地处理工艺 |
CN114291990B (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-12-09 | 南京大学 | 高效低耗提高剩余污泥水解酸化效果的装置及其运行方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993014047A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-06 | 1993-07-22 | Mahrer Francois Regis | Procede et installation de biomethanisation et compostage integres |
WO1995004153A1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-09 | Paques B.V. | Method and system for the biological treatment of waste |
DE4417248A1 (de) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-23 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum biologischen Abbau von organischen Abfällen |
CH686042A5 (de) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-12-15 | Walter Schmid | Entsorgung von Presswasser einer Vergorungsanlage. |
-
1997
- 1997-03-06 CA CA002248588A patent/CA2248588A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-06 JP JP53308897A patent/JP2000506828A/ja active Pending
- 1997-03-06 IL IL12600597A patent/IL126005A0/xx unknown
- 1997-03-06 WO PCT/EP1997/001149 patent/WO1997034851A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-06 KR KR1019980707268A patent/KR20000064595A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-06 EP EP97914198A patent/EP0886631A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-03-14 ID ID970819A patent/ID17696A/id unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993014047A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-06 | 1993-07-22 | Mahrer Francois Regis | Procede et installation de biomethanisation et compostage integres |
WO1995004153A1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-09 | Paques B.V. | Method and system for the biological treatment of waste |
CH686042A5 (de) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-12-15 | Walter Schmid | Entsorgung von Presswasser einer Vergorungsanlage. |
DE4417248A1 (de) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-23 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum biologischen Abbau von organischen Abfällen |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2226295A3 (de) * | 2009-02-18 | 2013-05-29 | ENVIRO-CHEMIE GmbH | Biogasgewinnung aus molkehaltigem Abwasser |
NL1037223C2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-02-28 | Elsinga Beleidsplanning En Innovatie B V | Method for treating vegetable, fruit and garden waste. |
US9328323B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2016-05-03 | Aikan North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for digestion of solid waste |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2248588A1 (en) | 1997-09-25 |
KR20000064595A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
EP0886631A1 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
JP2000506828A (ja) | 2000-06-06 |
ID17696A (id) | 1998-01-22 |
IL126005A0 (en) | 1999-04-11 |
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