WO1994014549A1 - Method of manufacturing hot rolled silicon steel sheets of excellent surface properties - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing hot rolled silicon steel sheets of excellent surface properties Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994014549A1 WO1994014549A1 PCT/JP1993/001901 JP9301901W WO9414549A1 WO 1994014549 A1 WO1994014549 A1 WO 1994014549A1 JP 9301901 W JP9301901 W JP 9301901W WO 9414549 A1 WO9414549 A1 WO 9414549A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hot
- rolling
- steel sheet
- thickness
- temperature
- Prior art date
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- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001385733 Aesculus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a hot rolled silicon steel sheet, and more particularly to a method for producing a hot rolled silicon steel sheet having excellent surface properties.
- Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets are used as core materials for transformers and other electrical equipment, and are required to have high magnetic flux density and low iron loss. These magnetic properties have a secondary recrystallized structure consisting of a texture with a so-called Goss orientation as the main direction, having a ⁇ 110 ⁇ plane parallel to the rolling plane and a ⁇ 001> axis along the rolling direction. This is achieved by obtaining
- silicon and other additives are added to grain-oriented electrical steel sheets.
- Various additional components are added, but as a result, workability is reduced, and surface cracks and surface flaws due to hot rolling are particularly noticeable. It is known that it easily occurs. If the degree of this surface flaw is remarkable, it is not only a defect in appearance but also a deterioration in characteristics such as a decrease in space factor, a decrease in interlayer insulation, and so on.How to prevent such surface cracks and surface flaws Is one of the important issues in the manufacturing process.
- the present invention effectively prevents the occurrence of surface cracks by controlling the temperature distribution in the thickness direction, thereby improving the stress conditions during rolling deformation and preventing the occurrence of surface cracks.
- An object of the present invention is to propose a method capable of producing a hot rolled silicon steel sheet having good surface properties.
- the inventors conducted a detailed investigation on the relationship between the temperature distribution in the steel sheet thickness direction in each stand and the state of occurrence of surface cracks during hot rough rolling and finish rolling. And / or and found that the temperature distribution in the thickness direction of the steel sheet in the first stand in finish rolling had a specific relationship with the frequency of cracking, and from that, the temperature distribution in the thickness direction of the steel sheet was determined from the entry and exit of the stand.
- the present invention has been made to fall within a specific range according to the side plate thickness.
- the gist configuration of the present invention based on the above findings is as follows.
- Si A method for producing a hot rolled silicon steel sheet, in which a silicon steel slab containing 2.0 to 4.5 wt% is heated at a high temperature, subjected to hot rough rolling, and then subjected to hot finish rolling.
- rolling in the first stand is performed by adjusting the thickness of the entrance side t Ri (mm) and the thickness of the exit side t R2 (mm) of the stand, and the surface temperature T R of the steel sheet during biting. . (° C) and a steel plate table surface at the time biting (t R An t K2) / 2 the following expression in relation to the temperature T R 1 in (Jour) depth
- a silicon steel slab containing Si: 2.0 to 4.5 wt% is heated to a high temperature, subjected to hot rough rolling, and then subjected to hot finish rolling.
- the rolling in the first stand is performed based on the thickness t F1 (mm) of the entrance side of the stand, the thickness t F2 (mm) of the exit side, and the surface temperature T F of the steel sheet at the time of biting. (T F1 — t F2 ) / 2 (band) From the steel sheet surface at the time of biting and the temperature at the depth T F ,
- a method for producing a hot rolled silicon steel sheet having excellent surface properties characterized in that the method is carried out under conditions that satisfy the following conditions (second invention).
- a silicon steel slab containing Si: 2.0 to 4.5 wt% is heated at a high temperature, subjected to hot rough rolling, and then subjected to hot finish rolling.
- the rolling in the first stand is performed at the time of the entry side thickness t R1 (mm), exit side thickness t R2 ( ⁇ ), Temperature T R of the steel plate to be heated. (° C) and hair from steel sheet surface at the time narrowing (t R 1 - t K2) / 2 the following expression in relation to the temperature T R] at (negation) depth
- the rolling in the first stand is performed by changing the thickness of the steel sheet on the inlet side of the stand t F ] (band), the thickness of the outlet side t F2 (mm), and the surface temperature of the steel sheet at the time of biting T FO. (° C) and from the steel sheet surface at the time biting (t F 1 - t F2) / 2 ( ⁇ ) temperature T F at a depth, the following formula in relation to
- a method for producing a hot rolled silicon steel sheet having excellent surface properties characterized in that the method is carried out under conditions satisfying the following conditions (third invention).
- the second invention or the third invention when controlling the temperature distribution in the thickness direction of the steel sheet in the first step of the hot finish rolling, it is desired to avoid the temperature drop on the steel sheet surface as much as possible. . For this reason, it is preferable that after rough hot rolling, the steel sheet be subjected to hot finish rolling without substantially performing water cooling.
- descaling performed between hot rough rolling and finish rolling in the second invention or the third invention can be performed at a water pressure of 15 kgf / cm 2 or less when using water injection. It is preferable to use steam spray, gas spray or mechanical means instead of spraying.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-124218 discloses a method for defining the temperature distribution in the thickness direction. In the final stand of rough rolling, the temperature from the surface to the depth of 1 / 5th of the sheet thickness is 1200 to 1 A method for obtaining excellent magnetic properties by specifying the temperature at 250 ° C is described. This method is intended to improve the magnetic properties by improving the structure, and the effect of improving the surface cracks aimed at by the present invention cannot be expected.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-138418 specifies the temperature distribution in the thickness direction during slab heating, with the purpose of promoting solid solution in the specific depth region. Yes, there is no effect at all on crack suppression, which is contemplated by the present invention.
- the cause of surface cracks and surface flaws in hot rolling, which is to be solved by the present invention, is considered to be based on the following principle based on the results of rolling experiments using a tester and the results of stress analysis.
- the mechanism of crack generation is based on a completely different mechanism from the conventionally known grain boundary crystallization near the melting point.
- the hot finish rolling is considered to be the same as the hot rough rolling.
- the above-mentioned cracks occur when the entrapment temperature in the first stand is 800 to 1 000 ° C.
- the inhibitor component precipitates at the grain boundaries within this temperature range, lowering the grain boundary strength and promoting the generation of grain boundary cracks.
- the precipitation of the inhibitor component is not remarkable, and it is considered that the degree of crack generation is reduced.
- the cracks in such finish rolling are closely related to the temperature distribution in the thickness direction of the slab at the side of the first stand, and after the second stand, the temperature in the thickness direction has become more uniform, and Due to the recrystallization, crack susceptibility is reduced. Therefore, it is extremely important to control the temperature distribution in the thickness direction of the billet on the entry side of the first finishing sand by the present invention in order to prevent cracking.
- a water flow for cooling and descaling before the first stand or Z and the first stand for rough rolling is used.
- water cooling is frequently performed between hot rough rolling and finish rolling for purposes other than descaling. This is because, if the finish rolling is performed at an excessively high temperature, coarse precipitation of the inhibitor occurs and the texture is deteriorated, which is not preferable for the magnetic properties. Therefore, water cooling may be performed by installing a water cooling device before finish rolling.However, such water cooling lowers the temperature of the sheet bar surface, and the temperature gradient from the surface to the thickness direction falls within the range defined by the present invention. It is feared that it will exceed. To avoid this, hot rough rolling is followed by hot finish rolling without substantial water cooling, and instead cooling between the finish rolling stands is strengthened to reduce the temperature. It may be controlled to a desired value.
- the generation of silicon-containing oxide scale is particularly remarkable, and a new scale is generated between hot rough rolling and finish rolling. Therefore, it is important to perform descaling between the hot rough rolling and the hot finish rolling in order to prevent defects caused by the incorporation of scale in the finish rolling.
- a commonly known descaling method is by jetting a high pressure water stream. However, in this method, the temperature of the sheet bar surface is greatly reduced. Therefore, when it is difficult to satisfy the condition expected in the present invention, the object of the present invention can be achieved by reducing the water pressure of the water stream. Water pressure, 1 exceeds 5 kgf / cm 2, the cooling effect is Naru rapidly rather large. It is desirable that it be 15 kgf / cm 2 or less.
- a heat treatment is performed after the completion of the rough rolling and before the finish rolling, for example, a heat insulating material lined with a stainless steel sheet.
- the heat insulation equipment is installed between the rough rolling equipment and the finish rolling equipment so that the sheet bar that has been subjected to the rough rolling passes through the heat insulation equipment and is subjected to finish rolling.
- the surface temperature can be prevented from lowering. This effect is greater as it is performed just before finish rolling and as it is installed over a longer distance.
- the most effective method is to increase the surface temperature of the steel sheet by heating the steel sheet by induction heating or electric radiant heating between the hot rough rolling and the finish rolling. This method has a very stable effect, although the equipment value increases slightly.
- the silicon steel slab which is the starting material of the present invention contains Si: 2.0 to 4.5 wt. If the Si content is less than 2.0 wt%, the electric resistance is low, and the iron loss based on the increase in eddy current loss increases. In addition, the effect of reducing cracks according to the present invention cannot be clearly recognized. On the other hand, if the content is more than 4.5 wt%, brittle cracks are likely to occur during cold rolling, so the content is set to 2.0 to 4.5%.
- the rolling of the first stand is performed by changing the thickness t R, (band) of the sand and the thickness t R2 (outside) of the sand. ), From the surface temperature T R0 (° C) of the steel sheet at the time of biting and from the steel sheet surface at the time of biting
- Figure 1 shows the relationship with the value of (tR ] -tR2 ) Z2 ⁇ . This equation means the temperature gradient in the thickness direction near the steel sheet surface.
- the rolling of the first stand is performed by changing the thickness t F , (mm) of the entrance side of the stand, the thickness t F2 (case) of the exit side, and the surface temperature T of the steel sheet at the time of biting. From F0 (° C) and steel sheet surface at the time of biting
- finish rolling was performed by changing the cooling conditions and changing the temperature gradient in the thickness direction near the steel sheet surface in various ways.
- the crack can be prevented in a range satisfying the following. Therefore, in the present invention, the rolling in the first stand of the finish rolling is performed so as to satisfy the above equation.
- the internal temperature can be evaluated by the method detailed in ISIJ International, vol. 31 (1991) No. 6, pp. 571-576, and the temperature control according to the present invention can be performed based on this. it can.
- a representative point may be selected for the upper and lower surfaces, the width, and the longitudinal direction of the surface and the inside, but generally, the temperature at the center of the width of the upper surface where cooling is more likely to be used. Is desirable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- Fig. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature gradient in the thickness direction of the material and the crack generation rate during the first roughening of hot rough rolling.
- Fig. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature gradient in the thickness direction of the material and the crack generation rate during the first stand of hot finish rolling.
- b shows the case where the inlet side plate thickness is 40mm, and
- Fig. 2c shows the case where the inlet side plate thickness is 60mm.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature gradient in the thickness direction of the material and the crack occurrence rate during the first finish of hot finish rolling.
- Fig. 3a shows the case where the entrance side thickness is 20mm
- Fig. 3b the case where the entrance side thickness is 40 bandages
- Fig. 3c the case where the entrance side thickness is 60 orchards.
- Fig. 4 is a graph showing the results shown in Figs. 2 and 3 arranged in relation to the initial plate thickness and the limit of crack initiation.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the state of occurrence of cracks in relation to the initial sheet thickness according to the embodiment in which the temperature distribution was controlled in the first stand of finish rolling.
- Table 1 shows the results of crack observation after the first stand pressure reduction in the rough rolling, together with the steel sheet temperature conditions.
- Table 2 shows the results of observation of cracks after rolling in the first rough rolling stand, together with the temperature conditions at this time.
- the temperature at the reference depth which is equivalent to the thickness of the sheet on the side of the first stand, is controlled to 1050 ° C, and is engaged in the first stand.
- a hot rolled sheet having a thickness of 2.0 was obtained.
- the first stand exit side plate thickness was 28ii. After rolling, surface cracking was observed, but no cracking was observed.
- the thickness of the 8th reference depth which corresponds to the 1st stand exit side plate thickness
- the thickness of the 8th reference depth is controlled to 1100 ° C, bites into the 1st stand, and finish rolling is performed in a total of 6 stands.
- a hot-rolled sheet having a thickness of 2.6 mm was obtained.
- the thickness of the exit side of the first stand was 19 mm. After rolling, surface cracking was observed, but no cracking was observed.
- the thickness of the steel plate was reduced to 30 h by rough rolling of 4 stands, and then the high temperature water spray (water pressure: 50 kgf / cm 2 ) was applied to the steel sheet to adjust the surface temperature to 850 ° C.
- Example 3 thickness at entrance side and (T R] - T RO) / - Organize in relation to ⁇ (t R 1 t R2) / 2 ⁇ shown in FIG.
- This embodiment shows an example in which descaling is performed by steam spray between hot rough rolling and finish rolling.
- Thickness of 13mm depth corresponding to 1st stand exit side thickness is controlled to 1150 ° C, bites into the 1st stand, finish rolls in total of 6 stands, and final sheet thickness A 2.8 mm hot rolled sheet was obtained.
- the sheet thickness on the exit side of the first stand was 34 mm. After rolling, surface cracking was observed, but no cracking was observed.
- This embodiment shows an example in which descaling is performed by gas spray between hot rough rolling and finish rolling.
- the silicon steel slab was heated at 1410 ° C for 45 minutes and then rough-rolled in three stands to a thickness of 60 mm. Up to this point, the operation is the same as in the sixth embodiment.
- the gas spray to the steel 1010 ° C the surface temperature performs de-scale by applying, from the surface (t F, - t F2 .) depth (t F]: first static emissions de thickness at entrance side, t F2: first scan to control the temperature of 13mm depth corresponding to the first static emissions de exit side thickness) to 1150 ° C I was bitten in the evening.
- finish rolling was performed in a total of 6 stands to obtain a hot-rolled sheet having a final sheet thickness of 2.8. At this time, the sheet thickness on the first stand exit side was 34 times. After rolling, the surface was observed for cracks, but no cracks were observed.
- This embodiment shows an example in which descaling is performed by mechanical means between hot rough rolling and finish rolling.
- This heat retention equipment has a rectangular cross section that surrounds the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet and both edges, and is made of porous alumina (20 mm thick) insulation material with stainless steel lining (0.8 mm thickness). .
- the length is 60m.
- the back side was set to fill the gap of the table roller.
- the surface temperature at the time of entering the first stand is 1190 ° C, and (t F )-t F 2 ) 2 depth from the surface (t F 1 : Thickness of the side where the first stand enters, t F2 : the first stand)
- the temperature at the depth of 5 h, which corresponds to the thickness of the delivery side, was 1230 ° C.
- Rolling was performed for a total of 6 stands as such finish rolling to obtain a hot-rolled sheet having a final sheet thickness of 2.0 mm. In this case However, the sheet thickness on the exit side of the first stand was 20 relations. After rolling, the surface was observed for cracks, but no cracks were observed.
- This embodiment shows an example in which heat treatment is performed between hot rough rolling and finish rolling.
- the steel sheet was subjected to a heat treatment between a hot rough rolling facility and a finish rolling facility.
- This heat treatment was performed by a radiation heating method, and the heating condition was 15 kW / m 2 for 30 seconds.
- the surface temperature is 980 ° C by applying water spray (water pressure: 5 kgf / cm 2 ) to the steel sheet, and the depth (t F 1- t F 2 ) / 2 depth (t F ,
- the thickness at the stand entry side, tF2 the thickness at the exit side of the first stand) is controlled to 1080 ° C, and the temperature is controlled to 1080 ° C.
- the hot rolled sheet with a final sheet thickness of 2.6 mm was obtained by finish rolling. In this case, the thickness of the exit side of the first stand was 20 mm. After rolling, the surface was observed for cracks, but no cracks were observed.
- the steel sheet was descaled by applying high-pressure water spray (water pressure: 50 kgf / cm 2 ), and the surface temperature was 860. From C, the front surface (t F, - t F2) Z 2 depth (t F 1: first static emissions de thickness at entrance side, The temperature at a depth of 1 Omtn, equivalent to t F2 ( thickness of the first stand exit side plate), reached 1060 ° C. Then, as a heat treatment, the steel sheet was heated by radiant heating at 20 kW / m 2 for 7 seconds.
- the surface temperature was 900, and (t F, — t F 2 ) Z 2 depth (t F 1: first scan Yun-de thickness at entrance side, t F 2: 1 0 mm depth of temperature corresponding to the side thickness) exits the first static emissions de becomes 1 030 ° C Then, it was bitten into the first stand of the finishing rolling equipment as it was, and was subjected to finish rolling in a total of 7 stands in the same manner as in Example 11 to obtain a hot-rolled sheet with a final sheet thickness of 2.6 mm. . At this time, the thickness of the first stand exit side plate was 20 mm. After rolling, the surface was observed for cracks, but no cracks were observed. Industrial applicability
- the present invention by adjusting the temperature distribution in the thickness direction near the surface of the steel sheet in the first stand in the rough rolling and / or finish rolling so as to decrease in accordance with the thickness of the inlet and outlet sides of the stand, the appearance This has made it possible to produce unidirectional steel with extremely excellent surface properties without causing any problems, a decrease in the space factor, and a decrease in the interlayer insulation pressure.
- such adjustment can be easily performed by not performing cooling between the hot rough rolling and the finish rolling, or performing a heat treatment or a heat treatment.
- the present invention can be surely implemented without such inconvenience by performing scaling by mechanical means.
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94903076A EP0628359B1 (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-12-27 | Method of manufacturing hot rolled silicon steel sheets of excellent surface properties |
KR1019940703028A KR100222777B1 (ko) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-12-27 | 표면성상이 우수한 규소강 열연판의 제조방법 |
JP51501594A JP3574656B2 (ja) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-12-27 | 表面性状の優れたけい素鋼熱延板の製造方法 |
DE69324801T DE69324801T2 (de) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-12-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung warmgewalzter siliziumstahlbleche mit hervorragenden oberflächeneigenschaften |
US08/295,621 US5572892A (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-12-27 | Method of producing silicon steel hot rolled sheets having excellent surface properties |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34864692 | 1992-12-28 | ||
JP4/348646 | 1992-12-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1994014549A1 true WO1994014549A1 (en) | 1994-07-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP1993/001901 WO1994014549A1 (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-12-27 | Method of manufacturing hot rolled silicon steel sheets of excellent surface properties |
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Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5572892A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0628359B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3574656B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100222777B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69324801T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994014549A1 (ja) |
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JP5176431B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-24 | 2013-04-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度熱延鋼板の製造方法 |
CN103302104B (zh) | 2012-03-13 | 2015-07-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 热轧硅钢的制造方法 |
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JPS6196032A (ja) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | 方向性電磁鋼スラブの熱間圧延方法 |
JPH02138418A (ja) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-28 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 磁気特性および表面性状に優れた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH03115525A (ja) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-05-16 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 磁気特性の優れた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
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US4231818A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1980-11-04 | Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. | Methods of producing silicon steel strip |
DE69032553T2 (de) * | 1989-05-08 | 1999-03-11 | Kawasaki Steel Corp., Kobe, Hyogo | Verfahren zur herstellung von gleichgerichteten siliziumblechen mit ausgezeichneten magnetischen eigenschaften |
US5129965A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-07-14 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method of producing grain oriented silicon steel sheets each having a low watt loss and a mirror surface |
KR930004849B1 (ko) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-06-09 | 포항종합제철 주식회사 | 자기특성이 우수한 방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
-
1993
- 1993-12-27 US US08/295,621 patent/US5572892A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-27 WO PCT/JP1993/001901 patent/WO1994014549A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1993-12-27 JP JP51501594A patent/JP3574656B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-27 DE DE69324801T patent/DE69324801T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-27 EP EP94903076A patent/EP0628359B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-27 KR KR1019940703028A patent/KR100222777B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
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JPS6196032A (ja) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | 方向性電磁鋼スラブの熱間圧延方法 |
JPH02138418A (ja) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-28 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 磁気特性および表面性状に優れた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH03115525A (ja) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-05-16 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 磁気特性の優れた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0628359A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR950700134A (ko) | 1995-01-16 |
KR100222777B1 (ko) | 1999-10-01 |
EP0628359B1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
DE69324801D1 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
EP0628359A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
JP3574656B2 (ja) | 2004-10-06 |
US5572892A (en) | 1996-11-12 |
EP0628359A4 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
DE69324801T2 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
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