US9180396B2 - Air cleaner - Google Patents
Air cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9180396B2 US9180396B2 US14/189,241 US201414189241A US9180396B2 US 9180396 B2 US9180396 B2 US 9180396B2 US 201414189241 A US201414189241 A US 201414189241A US 9180396 B2 US9180396 B2 US 9180396B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- guide piece
- air
- filter element
- housing
- wall portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
- B01D46/0041—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/52—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
- B01D46/521—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/024—Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened
- F02M35/02416—Fixing, mounting, supporting or arranging filter elements; Filter element cartridges
- F02M35/02433—Special alignment with respect to the air intake flow, e.g. angled or in longitudinal flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/024—Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened
- F02M35/02441—Materials or structure of filter elements, e.g. foams
- F02M35/0245—Pleated, folded, corrugated filter elements, e.g. made of paper
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/024—Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened
- F02M35/02475—Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened characterised by the shape of the filter element
- F02M35/02491—Flat filter elements, e.g. rectangular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10013—Means upstream of the air filter; Connection to the ambient air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1205—Flow throttling or guiding
- F02M35/1211—Flow throttling or guiding by using inserts in the air intake flow path, e.g. baffles, throttles or orifices; Flow guides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/14—Combined air cleaners and silencers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1255—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using resonance
- F02M35/1261—Helmholtz resonators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air cleaner for filtering air drawn into an engine.
- Air cleaners are required to have excellent dust trapping performance. Air cleaners are also required to have reduced airflow resistance because it is necessary to reduce resistance that occurs with intake (intake resistance) to improve engine output.
- pleat sections configuring pleats of a filter element extend along the flow of air flowing into a housing through an inlet.
- the inlet is formed in the housing at a position where the inlet allows air to flow in the direction of the ridges of the pleats.
- the air that flowed into the housing through the inlet does not strike the pleat sections perpendicularly, but flows along the pleat sections.
- the air passes through the pleat sections without significantly changing the flow direction.
- the airflow resistance of the air cleaner is reduced, and the intake resistance of the engine is reduced, thus improving the engine output.
- the position of the inlet in the housing is restricted in order to let air to flow in the direction of the ridges of the pleats.
- flexibility in design of the housing and in mounting position of the air cleaner in an engine compartment is lowered.
- an air cleaner that includes a filter element including a sheet-like filter material having a plurality of pleats, a housing accommodating the filter element, and an inlet and an outlet provided on a wall of the housing.
- the air cleaner filters air that enters the housing through the inlet with the filter element and discharges the filtered air from the outlet.
- the wall of the housing includes a first wall portion and a second wall portion, which face each other and are each arranged on one of the ends of the filter element in the direction in which ridges of the pleats extend.
- a guide piece which extends along the ridges, is provided in the housing between the inlet and the filter element. The guide piece forms a clearance between the guide piece and the second wall portion and guides air that has passed through the clearance toward the first wall portion.
- FIG. 1A is a partial perspective view, with a part cut away, illustrating an air cleaner according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is an enlarged partial perspective view of FIG. 1A ;
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the air cleaner of FIG. 1A ;
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view illustrating an air cleaner according to a comparative example
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 3A ;
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between supply of carbon dust and pressure loss of the air cleaner according to the present embodiment and the comparative example.
- FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view illustrating a modification of a guide piece.
- FIGS. 1A to 4 An air cleaner 10 according to one embodiment will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 4 .
- the air cleaner 10 of the present embodiment is provided in an intake passage of a vehicle engine, and filters air that is drawn into the engine through the intake passage.
- Subjects of separation from air by filtration include dust having relatively small particle diameters such as carbon dust contained in automobile exhaust gas besides dust having relatively large particle diameters that typically floats in the air.
- an outer shell of the air cleaner 10 is configured by a housing 11 made of plastic.
- the housing 11 includes a case 15 and a cap 16 , which is located on top of the case 15 .
- a tubular inlet 17 projects from the case 15 to allow air containing dust to flow into the housing 11 .
- a tubular outlet 18 projects from the cap 16 to allow the air inside the housing 11 to flow out.
- the inlet 17 , an internal space of the housing 11 , and the outlet 18 form a flow passage of air in the air cleaner 10 .
- An inlet duct which is open to the atmosphere, is connected to the inlet 17 .
- An outlet duct which is arranged between the outlet 18 and an intake end of the engine, is connected to the outlet 18 .
- the flow passage of air is formed such that the inlet 17 is located at an upstream end and the outlet 18 is located at a downstream end.
- a filter element 21 is arranged in the housing 11 between the inlet 17 and the outlet 18 .
- the main part of the filter element 21 is formed by pleating a sheet-like filter material 22 made of filter paper. That is, in the filter element 21 , the sheet-like filter material 22 is folded by a certain width while alternating folding directions.
- pleat sections 23 parts between the adjacent folding lines will be referred to as pleat sections 23 .
- each folding line between the adjacent pleat sections 23 will be referred to as a ridge L1 of the pleat. Both ends of the filter material 22 in the direction of the ridges L1 are closed.
- a sealing member 24 is attached to the peripheral portion of the pleated filter material 22 in a state that the sealing member 24 surrounds the filter material 22 .
- the sealing member 24 is formed of an elastic material such as rubber.
- the filter element 21 is sandwiched by the case 15 and the cap 16 at the sealing member 24 from the upper side and the lower side of the sealing member 24 .
- the wall of the housing 11 includes a first wall portion 12 and a second wall portion 13 , which face each other and are each arranged on one of the ends of the pleats in the direction of the ridges L1 of the pleats, and two side wall portions 14 , which face each other and are each arranged on one of the sides in the arrangement direction of the pleat sections 23 .
- the inlet 17 is provided on the first wall portion 12
- the outlet 18 is provided on one of the pair of side wall portions 14 .
- a guide piece 25 is provided in the housing 11 between the inlet 17 and the filter element 21 .
- the guide piece 25 extends along the ridges L1 to a position close to the second wall portion 13 .
- a clearance 26 is formed between the guide piece 25 and the second wall portion 13 .
- the guide piece 25 projects from the first wall portion 12 of the case 15 toward the second wall portion 13 , and is formed integrally with the case 15 .
- the guide piece 25 is hollow.
- the distance between the guide piece 25 and the second wall portion 13 corresponds to the width of the clearance 26 .
- the width of the clearance 26 is set to be constant in the folding direction of the pleats (arrangement direction of the pleat sections 23 ).
- the guide piece 25 contacts or is close to the side wall portions 14 .
- the guide piece 25 introduces the air that has passed through the clearance 26 toward the first wall portion 12 .
- a surface 25 a of the guide piece 25 faces the filter element 21 .
- the surface 25 a is inclined such that the distance between the surface 25 a and the filter element 21 decreases as the distance from the clearance 26 increases.
- a silencing air chamber 27 is formed in the housing 11 between the guide piece 25 and the inlet 17 , and between the guide piece 25 and a bottom wall portion 19 of the case 15 .
- air containing dust flows from the outside of the housing 11 into the air chamber 27 in the housing 11 through the inlet 17 .
- the air chamber 27 is a space upstream of the guide piece 25 .
- the dust contained in the air is trapped by the filter material 22 when the air passes through the filter material 22 of the filter element 21 .
- the cleaned air, from which dust has been removed, is drawn into a space downstream of the filter element 21 in the housing 11 , and into the engine through the outlet 18 .
- An air cleaner 110 configured as illustrated in FIG. 3A will now be considered as a comparative example.
- a guide piece is not provided in a housing 111 .
- pleats are not formed in the direction of the flow of air that enters through an inlet 117 .
- the flow direction is changed to a direction perpendicular to the pleat sections 123 , or a direction close to perpendicular as shown in FIG. 3B .
- the airflow resistance that occurs at a filter element 121 is increased since the direction of flow is changed to a significantly different direction when air passes through the pleat sections 123 .
- the air that has flowed into the air chamber 27 of the housing 11 through the inlet 17 passes the clearance 26 between the guide piece 25 and the second wall portion 13 as shown in FIGS. 1A and 2 .
- Most part of the air that has flowed into the space between the guide piece 25 and the filter element 21 through the clearance 26 flows toward the first wall portion 12 along the surface 25 a of the guide piece 25 that faces the filter element 21 .
- the flow direction of the air is substantially the same as the direction in which extend the ridges L1 of the pleats of the filter element 21 .
- FIG. 1B arrows B1 indicate the air before passing through the pleat sections 23
- arrows B2 indicate the air when passing through the pleat sections 23
- arrows B3 indicate the air after having passed through the pleat sections 23 .
- the air flows substantially along the ridges L1 both before and after passing through the pleat sections 23 .
- FIG. 1B two kinds of airflows are shown.
- Arrows B1, B2, B3 on the near side in FIG. 1B show the air that flows along the nearest pleat section 23 illustrated with a part cut away and passes through the pleat section 23 .
- Arrow B2 on the near side which is formed by combining a broken section and a solid section, shows the air passing through the nearest pleat section 23 . That is, the broken sections of arrow B2 indicates the air before passing through the nearest pleat section 23 , and the solid sections of arrow B2 indicates the air after passing through the nearest pleat section 23 .
- the resistance that occurs when the air passes through the pleat sections 23 as described above is less than the resistance when the air passes through the pleat sections 23 perpendicularly or in a similar state in the comparative example.
- the surface 25 a of the guide piece 25 that faces the filter element 21 is inclined such that the distance between the surface 25 a and the filter element 21 decreases as the distance from the clearance 26 increases. This allows part of the air to approach the filter element 21 as the air flows toward the first wall portion 12 along the surface 25 a of the guide piece 25 . Thus, part of the air that has passed through the clearance 26 flows along the ridges L1 of the pleats in the vicinity of the filter element 21 at not only portions close to the second wall portion 13 but also at portions away from the second wall portion 13 , and passes through the pleat sections 23 without significantly changing the flow direction.
- FIG. 4 shows the tendency of the relationship between the cumulative value of the supply of dust, which is carbon dust in this embodiment, and the pressure loss caused by the filter element 21 when supplying (mixing) carbon dust to air that flows into the air cleaner 10 .
- the cumulative value of the supply of carbon dust corresponds to the amount of carbon dust trapped and accumulated in the filter element 21 , and corresponds to the time that has elapsed from when starting to use the filter element 21 .
- a supply of carbon dust A1 that can be supplied before the pressure loss reaches a predetermined value a is greater than a supply of carbon dust A2 in the comparative example.
- the resistance that occurs when the air passes through the pleat sections 23 is small in the air cleaner of the present embodiment as compared to that in the comparative example. That is, the greater the airflow resistance when the air passes through the pleat sections 23 is and the greater the accumulated amount of carbon dust becomes, the greater the pressure loss will be. Since the airflow resistance is small in the present embodiment as compared to the comparative example, the pressure loss caused by the airflow resistance is reduced. This increases the amount of carbon dust that can be accumulated before the pressure loss reaches the value a.
- the air is allowed to change the flow direction to a direction along the ridges L1 of the pleats by the guide piece 25 , which is provided upstream of the filter element 21 in the housing 11 .
- the air cleaner of the present embodiment unlike the air cleaner disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Publication No. 59-107967, the flow direction of air is not changed to a direction along the ridges L1 of the pleats by the inlet 17 .
- the position of the inlet 17 in the housing 11 is more freely set.
- the inlet 17 is provided on the first wall portion 12 in the present embodiment, the inlet 17 may be provided on another wall of the housing 11 such as the second wall portion 13 , the side wall portions 14 , and the bottom wall portion 19 on condition that the inlet 17 is located upstream of the guide piece 25 .
- the angle of the inlet 17 (orientation of the inlet 17 ) with respect to the wall of the housing 11 is also more freely set.
- the inlet 17 functions as a resonance tube, and the air chamber 27 operates as a resonance chamber. That is, the inlet 17 and the air chamber 27 operate as a Helmholtz resonator.
- the inlet 17 and the air chamber 27 resonate with a predetermined frequency component (resonance frequency) of the noise, which reduces the sound pressure level of the noise at the resonance frequency.
- intake noise of the engine is attenuated.
- the present embodiment as described above has the following advantages.
- the guide piece 25 extending along the ridges L1 of the pleats is provided in the housing 11 between the inlet 17 and the filter element 21 .
- the guide piece 25 forms the clearance 26 between the guide piece 25 and the second wall portion 13 , and guides the air that has passed through the clearance 26 toward the first wall portion 12 .
- the flow direction of air can be changed to a direction along the ridges L1 of the pleats by the guide piece 25 . Furthermore, since the position of the inlet 17 in the housing 11 is freely set, the flexibility in design of the housing 11 and in the assembly position of the air cleaner 10 in the engine compartment is improved.
- the size of the filter element 121 needs to be increased to increase the carbon dust trapping capacity of the carbon dust. This increases the costs of the air cleaner 110 .
- the filter element 21 is reduced in size, and costs are reduced as compared to the comparative example.
- the surface 25 a of the guide piece 25 facing the filter element 21 is inclined such that the distance between the surface 25 a and the filter element 21 decreases as the distance from the clearance 26 increases.
- the air that has passed through the clearance 26 flows along the ridges L1 of the pleats in the vicinity of the pleat sections 23 .
- the resistance caused when air passes through the pleat sections 23 is reduced in a wide range in the direction along the ridges L1 of the filter element 21 .
- the guide piece 25 is formed integrally with the first wall portion 12 of the case 15 .
- the guide piece 25 is easily formed as part of the housing 11 .
- the guide piece 25 and the case 15 are formed of plastic, and the guide piece 25 is molded together with the case 15 when molding the case 15 .
- the silencing air chamber 27 is formed between the guide piece 25 and the inlet 17 of the housing 11 , and between the guide piece 25 and the bottom wall portion 19 of the case 15 .
- the intake noise transmitted to the air cleaner 10 through the inlet 17 is attenuated by resonant action of the inlet 17 and the air chamber 27 .
- the volume of the air chamber 27 is freely designed, and noise with a desired frequency is effectively reduced.
- Projecting ribs 28 which extend in the direction along the ridges L1 of the pleats, may be provided on the surface 25 a of the guide piece 25 facing the filter element 21 as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the air that has passed through the clearance 26 is allowed to flow along the ribs 28 in addition to the surface 25 a , and the flow direction of air is more effectively changed to the direction along the ridges L1.
- the guide piece 25 may be provided at a position separate from the first wall portion 12 .
- the surface 25 a of the guide piece 25 that faces the filter element 21 may be linearly inclined at the same angle at any positions in the direction along the ridges L1.
- the surface 25 a may be curved to form a convexity or concavity as long as the distance between the guide piece 25 and the filter element 21 as a whole decreases as the distance from the clearance 26 is increased.
- the surface 25 a of the guide piece 25 may be formed to be parallel to the filter element 21 .
- the guide piece 25 may be configured as a separate member from the case 15 .
- the guide piece 25 may be hollow or solid.
- a filter formed of a nonwoven fabric may be used instead of the filter paper.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013-050634 | 2013-03-13 | ||
JP2013050634A JP5998993B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | エアクリーナ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20140260132A1 US20140260132A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
US9180396B2 true US9180396B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
Family
ID=51419273
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/189,241 Expired - Fee Related US9180396B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-02-25 | Air cleaner |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9180396B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5998993B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104047776B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102014204238A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
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US11376541B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2022-07-05 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Tetrahedral filter media |
US11439943B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2022-09-13 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Interrupted, directional emboss of flat sheet |
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DE102014219403A1 (de) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | Mahle International Gmbh | Filterelement zum Filtern von Fluid mit einem gefalteten Filtermaterial |
US9534570B2 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-01-03 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Air cleaner assembly with integrated acoustic resonator |
CN105402056B (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-12-05 | 赵永胜 | 一种驾驶室顶置吸气式自洁式滤清器 |
JP6693793B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-05 | 2020-05-13 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | エアクリーナ |
CN106286046B (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-06-26 | 山东天厚石油科技有限责任公司 | 一种低噪音空气滤清器 |
JP6791724B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-10 | 2020-11-25 | 株式会社マーレ フィルターシステムズ | 内燃機関のエアクリーナ |
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KR102429055B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-19 | 2022-08-04 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 에어클리너 및 이의 조립방법 |
JP2019106306A (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両用エアクリーナ |
DE102018203798A1 (de) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | Mahle International Gmbh | Filtereinrichtung mit einer Gehäuseunterschale und einer Gehäuseoberschale |
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JPS59107967A (ja) | 1982-12-06 | 1984-06-22 | 東芝セラミツクス株式会社 | ジルコニア磁器 |
US20060109670A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle lighting apparatus |
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- 2014-03-07 DE DE102014204238.0A patent/DE102014204238A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-03-11 CN CN201410087664.6A patent/CN104047776B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US11439943B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2022-09-13 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Interrupted, directional emboss of flat sheet |
US11865488B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2024-01-09 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Interrupted, directional emboss of flat sheet |
US11376541B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2022-07-05 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Tetrahedral filter media |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104047776B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
US20140260132A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
DE102014204238A1 (de) | 2014-09-18 |
JP2014177871A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
JP5998993B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 |
CN104047776A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
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