US8111211B2 - Plasma display comprising at least first and second groups of electrodes and driving method thereof - Google Patents
Plasma display comprising at least first and second groups of electrodes and driving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US8111211B2 US8111211B2 US12/023,927 US2392708A US8111211B2 US 8111211 B2 US8111211 B2 US 8111211B2 US 2392708 A US2392708 A US 2392708A US 8111211 B2 US8111211 B2 US 8111211B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
- G09G3/292—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for reset discharge, priming discharge or erase discharge occurring in a phase other than addressing
- G09G3/2927—Details of initialising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
- G09G3/293—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for address discharge
- G09G3/2932—Addressed by writing selected cells that are in an OFF state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/296—Driving circuits for producing the waveforms applied to the driving electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
- G09G2310/0216—Interleaved control phases for different scan lines in the same sub-field, e.g. initialization, addressing and sustaining in plasma displays that are not simultaneous for all scan lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
- G09G2310/0218—Addressing of scan or signal lines with collection of electrodes in groups for n-dimensional addressing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/066—Waveforms comprising a gently increasing or decreasing portion, e.g. ramp
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plasma display and a driving method thereof.
- a plasma display panel is a flat panel display that uses plasma generated by gas discharge to display characters or images. It includes, depending on its size, more than hundreds of thousands to millions of pixels arranged in a matrix pattern.
- One frame of such a plasma display is divided into a plurality of subfields having weight values, and each subfield includes a reset period, an address period, and a sustain period.
- the reset period is for initializing the status of each discharge cell so as to facilitate an addressing operation on the discharge cell.
- the address period is for selecting turn-on/turn-off cells (i.e., cells to be turned on or off).
- the sustain period is for causing the cells to sustain discharge for displaying an image on the addressed.
- a wall charge state after the reset period is set such that address discharge is performed stably. Furthermore, in the address period, a scan pulse is sequentially applied to all scan electrodes and an address voltage is applied to address electrodes corresponding to light emitting cells, so that light emitting cells are selected.
- a wall charge state after the reset period it is possible for a wall charge state after the reset period to be lost. In other words, a wall charge state set in the reset period is lost as time passes.
- discharge cells that are selected late in time the loss of wall charges becomes profound.
- a low address discharge may occur in cells that are selected late in time due to the loss of wall charges. The loss of wall charges becomes even more profound when the temperature is high or there are many priming particles.
- a plasma display for stably performing an address discharge, and a driving method thereof, is provided.
- a method for driving a plasma display includes a plurality of first electrodes having at least a first group and a second group, a plurality of second electrodes crossing the plurality of first electrodes, and a plurality of cells including first group cells and second group cells.
- the method includes: initializing the first group cells corresponding to the first electrodes of the first group during a first period; selecting first group light emitting cells from the first group cells during a second period; during a third period, sustain-discharging the first group light emitting cells selected during the second period; initializing the second group cells corresponding to the first electrodes of the second group during a fourth period; selecting second group light emitting cells from the second group cells during a fifth period; and during a sixth period, sustain-discharging the second group light emitting cells selected during the fifth period.
- the first group cells may not be initialized during the fourth period, and the first group light emitting cells may be sustain-discharged during the sixth period.
- the first group cells may be initialized during a seventh period
- eighth period first group light emitting cells may be selected from the first group cells during an eighth period
- the eighth period first group light emitting cells selected during the eighth period may be sustain discharged during a ninth period
- the second group cells may not be initialized during the seventh period
- the second group light emitting cells may be sustain-discharged during the ninth period.
- a number of sustain-discharges generated during the third period may be the same as a number of the sustain-discharges generated during the ninth period.
- the plasma display may further include a plurality of third electrodes extending in the same direction as the plurality of first electrodes, a last sustain-discharge may be generated in the second group light emitting cells since a first voltage and a second voltage which is lower than the first voltage may be respectively applied to the first electrodes of the first group and the first electrodes of the second group while a third voltage is applied to the plurality of third electrodes during the sixth period, a voltage at the first electrodes of first and second groups may be gradually decreased to a fourth voltage that is lower than the third voltage during the seventh period, the first voltage and the second voltage may be lower than the third voltage.
- first, second, and third periods may correspond to a first subfield of the first group
- fourth, fifth, and sixth periods may correspond to a first subfield of the second group
- the first subfields of the first and second groups respectively may have the lowest weight values.
- the first group light emitting cells may be sustain-discharged during the third period
- the second group light emitting cells may be sustain-discharged during the sixth period.
- the first, second, and third periods may correspond to the first subfield of the first group, and the fourth, fifth, and sixth periods may correspond to the first subfield of the second group.
- discharge cells corresponding to the plurality of first electrodes may be initialized, and the discharge cells may be sustain-discharged after the light emitting cells are selected from the discharge cells.
- a method for driving a plasma display including a plurality of first electrodes having a first group and a second group, a plurality of second electrodes crossing the plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of cells including first group cells and second group cells, is provided.
- the method includes: initializing the first group cells corresponding to the plurality of first electrodes during a first period of a first subfield; sustain-discharging first group light emitting cells after selecting the first group light emitting cells from the first group cells during a second period of the first subfield; initializing the first group cells during a first period of a second subfield; selecting second subfield first group light emitting cells from the first group cells during a second period of the second subfield; during a third period of the second subfield, sustain-discharging the second subfield first group light emitting cells selected during the second period of the second subfield; selecting second group light emitting cells from the second group cells corresponding to first electrodes of the second group among the plurality of first electrodes during a fourth period of the second subfield; and during a fifth period of the second subfield, sustain-discharging the second group light emitting cells selected during the fourth period of the second subfield.
- the second group cells may be initialized during the first period of the second subfield.
- the second group cells may be initialized during a sixth period of the second subfield, and the sixth period of the second subfield may be a period between the third period of the second subfield and a fourth period of the second subfield.
- a plasma display including a plasma display panel and a driver.
- the plasma display panel includes a plurality of first electrodes extending in a first direction and a plurality of second electrodes extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, the plurality of first electrodes including a plurality of groups having a first group and a second group, and a plurality of cells for displaying an image, the plurality of cells including first group cells and second group cells; and a driver for driving the plasma display panel, such that one frame is divided into a plurality of subfields.
- the driver is adapted to initialize the first group cells corresponding to the first electrodes of the first group during a first period of a first subfield, to select first group light emitting cells from the first group cells during a second period of the first subfield, to sustain-discharge the first group light emitting cells selected during the first period of the first subfield during a third period of the first subfield, to initialize the second group cells corresponding to the first electrodes of the second group during a fourth period of the first subfield, to select second group light emitting cells from the second group cells during a fifth period of the first subfield, and to sustain-discharge the second group light emitting cells selected during the fifth period of the first subfield during a sixth period of the first subfield.
- the driver may apply a first waveform gradually increasing from a first voltage to a second voltage and gradually decreasing to a third voltage to the first electrodes of the second group and apply a second waveform gradually increasing to a fourth voltage and gradually decreasing to a fifth voltage to the first electrodes of the first group during the fourth period of the first subfield, the second voltage being higher than the fourth voltage, and the first group cells may not be initialized during the fourth period of the first subfield.
- the first group light emitting cells may be sustain-discharged during the sixth period of the first subfield.
- the driver may apply a scan pulse of a sixth voltage to first electrodes to be selected among the first electrodes of the second group and may apply a seventh voltage that is higher than the sixth voltage to first electrodes that are not selected among the first electrodes of the first group during the fifth period of the first subfield, and a difference between the seventh voltage and the sixth voltage may be substantially the same as the first voltage.
- the driver may apply a third waveform gradually increasing from a sixth voltage to a seventh voltage and gradually decreasing to an eighth voltage to the first electrodes of the first group and apply a fourth waveform gradually increasing to a ninth voltage and gradually decreasing to a tenth voltage to the first electrodes of the second group during the first period of the first subfield, the seventh voltage may be higher than the ninth voltage, and the second group cells may not be initialized during the first period of the first subfield.
- the first subfield may have the lowest weight value
- the driver may gradually increase voltages at the first electrodes of the first and second groups from a first voltage to a second voltage and may gradually decrease the voltages to a third voltage during the first period of the first subfield
- the second group cells may be initialized during the first period of the first subfield.
- the driver may gradually increase the voltages at the first electrodes of the first and second groups from the first voltage to a fourth voltage and may gradually decrease the voltage to the third voltage during the fourth period of the first subfield, the fourth voltage may be lower than the second voltage, and the first group cells may be initialized during the fourth period of the first subfield.
- the plasma display panel may further include a plurality of third electrodes extending in the same direction as the first direction.
- the driver may generate a last sustain-discharge in the first group light emitting cells by respectively applying a first voltage and a second voltage to the first electrodes of the first group and the first electrodes of the second group while applying a third voltage to the plurality of third electrodes during the third period of the first subfield, and may gradually decrease voltages at the first electrodes of the first and second groups to a fourth voltage that is lower than the first voltage during the fourth period of the first subfield.
- the first voltage and the second voltage may be lower than the third voltage.
- a plasma display in another exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, includes a plasma display panel (PDP) and a driver.
- the PDP includes a plurality of scan electrodes including a plurality of groups having a first group and a second group.
- the driver includes a first group selection circuit and a second group selection circuit that are respectively coupled to the scan electrodes of the first group and the scan electrode of the second group, and drives the PDP.
- the first group selection circuit and the second group selection circuit respectively include a first transistor and a second transistor each having a node that is coupled to the respective plurality of scan electrodes.
- the driver further includes a capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the first transistor of the first group selection circuit and the first transistor of the second group selection circuit and a second terminal coupled to the first transistor of the first group selection circuit and the second transistor of the second group selection circuit and is charged with a first voltage corresponding to a difference between a scan voltage and a non-scan voltage that are applied to the scan electrodes during an address period, and a third transistor coupled between a first power source for supplying the second voltage and the second terminal of the capacitor.
- the first reset waveform is applied to the scan electrodes of the first group through the first power source, the third transistor, the capacitor, and the first transistor of the first group selection circuit during a first reset period.
- the second reset waveform is applied to the scan electrodes of the second group through the first power source, the third transistor, and the second transistor of the second group selection circuit during the first reset period.
- a voltage at the scan electrodes of the first group may be gradually increased to a voltage corresponding to a sum of the first voltage and the second voltage, and a voltage at the scan electrodes of the second group may be gradually increased to the second voltage during the first reset period.
- the driver may further include a fourth transistor coupled between a second power source for supplying a third voltage that is lower than the second voltage and the second terminal of the capacitor, a third reset waveform may be applied to the scan electrode of the first group through the second power source, the fourth transistor, the capacitor, and the first transistor of the first group selection circuit during a second reset period, and a fourth reset waveform may be applied to the scan electrode of the second group through the second power source, the fourth transistor, and the second transistor of the second group selection circuit during the second reset period.
- a voltage at the scan electrode of the first group may be gradually increased to a voltage corresponding to a sum of the third voltage and the first voltage
- a voltage at the scan electrode of the second group may be gradually increased to the third voltage.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a plasma display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram representing a subfield configuration of the plasma display according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram representing driving waveforms applied to the electrodes during the subfield configuration shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a diagram representing a subfield configuration of the plasma display according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram representing driving waveforms applied to the electrodes during the subfield configuration shown in FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is a diagram representing a subfield configuration of the plasma display according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram representing driving waveforms applied to the electrodes during the subfield configuration shown in FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 8 is a diagram representing driving waveforms of the plasma display according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration of the scan electrode driver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram representing a method for generating a reset waveform applied to Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of first and second groups in a main reset period R 1 shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 10B illustrates a method for generating a reset driving waveform applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups in the reset period R 1 ′ shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 11A is a diagram representing a method for generating a reset driving waveform applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups in an auxiliary reset period R 2 shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 11B is a diagram representing a method for generating a reset driving waveform applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups an auxiliary reset period R 2 ′ shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 12 is a diagram representing a method for generating a gradually decreasing voltage to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups.
- wall charges mentioned in the following description mean charges formed and accumulated on a wall (e.g., a dielectric layer) close to an electrode of a discharge cell. Though wall charges do not actually come in contact with an electrode, the wall charges will be described as being “formed” or “accumulated” on the electrode.
- wall voltage refers to a potential difference formed on the wall of a discharge cell by wall charges.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a plasma display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the plasma display includes a plasma display panel (PDP) 100 , a controller 200 , an address electrode driver 300 , a scan electrode driver 400 , and a sustain electrode driver 500 .
- PDP plasma display panel
- the PDP 100 includes a plurality of address electrodes A 1 to Am extending in a column direction, and a plurality of sustain and scan electrodes X 1 to Xn and Y 1 to Yn extending in a row direction in pairs.
- the sustain electrodes X 1 to Xn are formed in correspondence to the respective scan electrodes Y 1 to Yn, and the sustain electrodes X 1 to Xn are coupled to each other at one end.
- the PDP 100 includes a substrate on which the sustain and scan electrodes X 1 to Xn and Y 1 to Yn are arranged (not shown), and another substrate on which the address electrodes A 1 to Am are arranged (not shown).
- each of the discharge spaces formed at respective crossing regions of the address electrodes A 1 to Am and the sustain and scan electrodes X 1 to Xn and Y 1 to Yn forms a discharge cell.
- the controller 200 receives external video signals and outputs an address electrode driving control signal, a sustain electrode driving control signal, and a scan electrode driving control signal.
- the controller 200 divides one frame into a plurality of subfields and drives the subfields, and each subfield includes a reset period, an address period, and a sustain period with respect to time.
- the Y electrodes Y 1 to Yn are divided into at least two groups, and the reset period, the address period, and the sustain period are performed for the Y electrodes of each group.
- the address electrode driver 300 receives the address electrode driving control signal from the controller 200 and applies a display data signal to each address electrode (A 1 to Am) so as to select discharge cells to be displayed.
- the scan electrode driver 400 receives the scan electrode driving control signal from the controller 200 and applies a driving voltage to Y electrodes (Y 1 to Yn).
- the sustain electrode driver 500 receives the sustain electrode driving control signal from the controller 200 and applies a driving voltage to X electrodes (X 1 to Xn).
- a driving method of the plasma display according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 2 is a diagram representing a subfield configuration of the plasma display according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a diagram representing driving waveforms applied to the subfield configuration shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 for the convenience of description, subfield configurations and driving waveforms applied to two groups Y G1 and Y G2 grouped from the plurality of Y electrodes Y 1 to Yn are illustrated. That is, the plurality of Y electrodes Y 1 to Yn may be grouped into at least two groups Y G1 and Y G2 , the Y electrodes Y G1 of a first group may be odd-numbered Y electrodes, and the Y electrodes Y G2 of a second group may be even-numbered Y electrodes.
- G 1 denotes cells formed with the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and G 2 denotes cells formed with the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group.
- one field is divided into a plurality of subfields SF 1 to SF 8 for the first group G 1
- one field is divided into a plurality of subfields SF 1 ′ to SF 8 ′ for the second group G 2
- Each subfield includes a reset period (not shown in FIG. 2 ), an address period, and a sustain period, and has a weight value (e.g., a predetermined weight value) to express a gray level (or grayscale level). While the reset period is not illustrated in FIG. 2 for convenience, the reset period is provided prior to the address period of each group to initialize the corresponding group. After a light emitting cell is selected during the address period of each group, the sustain period for each group is provided. In addition, in FIG. 2 , while it is illustrated that one field is divided into eight subfields for each group, one field may be divided into more or less than eight subfields.
- an address period AD 1 for selecting light emitting cells and non-light emitting cells among cells of the first group G 1 is performed, and a sustain period S 11 of the first group is performed.
- the non-light emitting cells refer to those cells that are not selected for light emission in a subfield.
- an address period AD 1 ′ for selecting light emitting cells and non-light emitting cells among cells of the second group G 2 is performed, and a sustain period S 11 ′ of the second group is performed.
- a sustain period S 12 of the first group is performed.
- the sustain period S 12 is performed in the sustain period S 11 ′ of the second group.
- a part of a sustain period S 82 ′ of a last subfield of a previous field for the second group is performed.
- an address period AD 2 for selecting light emitting cells and non-light emitting cells among the cells of the first group G 1 is performed, and the sustain period S 21 of the first group is performed.
- a sustain period S 12 ′ of the second group is performed in the sustain period S 21 of the first group.
- an address period AD 2 ′ for selecting light emitting cells and non-light emitting cells from the cells of the second group G 2 is performed in the sustain period S 21 ′ of the second group.
- a sustain period S 22 of the first group is performed.
- the sustain period is positioned immediately after the address period of each group for other subfields, and some sustain periods of the first group and some sustain periods of the second group are concurrently performed.
- an interval from after the reset period to an end of the address period of the corresponding group may be reduced by half compared to the prior art in which the address period is performed for all discharge cells and the sustain period is performed.
- the interval from after the reset period to an end of the address period of the corresponding group may be reduced by 1/n.
- time differences are provided to the subfields having the same weight in the first group G 1 and the second group G 2 .
- time differences e.g., predetermined time differences
- a time difference e.g., a predetermined time difference
- a unit sustain period is commonly provided to each subfield to match the sustain periods (i.e., the number of sustain-discharges) of subfields having the same weight value for each group. That is, as shown in FIG. 2 , the sustain periods S 11 , S 21 , S 31 , . . . , and S 81 that are firstly generated in each subfield of the first group are the unit sustain periods having the same length, and the sustain periods S 12 ′, S 22 ′, S 32 ′, . . . , and S 82 ′ that are secondly generated in each subfield of the second group are also the unit sustain periods.
- FIG. 3 for convenience of description, only some subfields among the plurality of subfields for each group are illustrated. That is, only the first to third subfields SF 1 to SF 3 of the first group G 1 and the first to third subfields SF 1 ′ to SF 3 ′ of the second group G 2 are shown.
- driving waveforms applied to one A electrode, one X electrode, and Y electrodes YG 1 and YG 2 of the first and second groups are illustrated.
- the reset period for generating a reset discharge is positioned before the address period of each group.
- a reset period R 1 of the first subfield of the first group is illustrated as a main reset period, and remaining reset periods R 2 and R 3 of the first group are illustrated as auxiliary reset periods.
- a reset period R 1 ′ of the first subfield of the second group is illustrated as the main reset period, and remaining reset periods R 2 ′ and R 3 ′ of the second group are illustrated as the auxiliary reset periods.
- the main reset period is a reset period for generating the reset discharge in all cells of the corresponding group
- the auxiliary reset period is the reset period for generating the reset discharge in light emitting cells in which the sustain-discharge has been generated in a previous subfield.
- a voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is gradually increased from a ⁇ VscH voltage to a Vset1 voltage. While it is illustrated that the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is increased in a ramp pattern in FIG. 3 , another suitable gradually increasing voltage waveform may be applied.
- the Vset1 voltage is set to be higher than a discharge firing voltage Vfxy between the X and Y electrodes so as to generate a discharge in all cells of the first group G 1 .
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage (VscH ⁇ VscL) in FIG. 3 , so as to selectively apply a reset operation to two groups by one scan electrode driving circuit that will be described with reference to FIG. 9 . Accordingly, another voltage rather than the ⁇ VscH voltage may be set in other embodiments.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is decreased from the reference voltage to a Vnf voltage. While the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is decreased, the weak discharge is generated between the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the X electrodes and between the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the A electrodes. Thereby, the ( ⁇ ) wall charges formed on the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group are substantially eliminated, and the (+) wall charges formed on the X and A electrodes are substantially eliminated.
- the Ve voltage and the Vnf voltage are set such that a wall voltage between the Y and X electrodes is close to 0V. That is, a (Ve ⁇ Vnf) voltage is set close to the discharge firing voltage Vfxy between the Y electrodes and the X electrodes.
- a voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is increased from the reference voltage to a Vset3 voltage, and is decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage.
- the Vset3 voltage is set such that the reset discharge is not generated in the cells of the second group. Thereby, the reset discharge is not generated in the cells of the second group, and a previous wall charge state is maintained.
- the Vset3 may be set to be (Vset1 ⁇ VscH) to selectively apply the reset operation to two groups by one scan electrode driving circuit.
- a scan pulse having a VscL voltage and an address pulse having a Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group to select the light emitting cells among the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected among the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group are biased at a VscH voltage that is higher than the VscL voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of the non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group.
- the light emitting cells in the first group G 1 are selected in the address period AD 1 of the first subfield of the first group.
- the VscL voltage may be the same as or lower than the Vnf voltage.
- a sustain pulse alternately having a high level voltage Vs and a low level voltage 0V is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups and the X electrodes.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 has an opposite phase to the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes.
- the sustain-discharge is generated in cells established as the light emitting cells in the address period AD 1 of the first subfield of the first group. That is, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells among the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the sustain pulse is applied twice, but it is not limited thereto, and the number of sustain pulses may vary in the unit sustain period.
- the term “sustain pulse” may refer to one or more sustain pulses applied to the X and Y electrodes in accordance with the respective grayscale weight of the corresponding subfield.
- the sustain-discharge may be generated in cells (i.e., cells in which the sustain discharge is generated in an eighth subfield SF 8 ′ of a previous field of the second group) established as the light emitting cells in a last subfield of a previous field among the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset1 voltage.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage. Since the Vset1 voltage may discharge all cells, the reset discharge is generated in all cells in the second group G 2 .
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is increased to the Vset3 voltage, and is decreased to the Vnf voltage.
- the Vset3 voltage has a level that may not generate the reset discharge
- the reset discharge is not generated in the cells of the first group G 1 . Accordingly, the selected cells of the first group G 1 are maintained at the light emitting cell state that is a previous state.
- the scan pulse having the VscL voltage and the address voltage having the Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group and the A electrodes to select light emitting cells among the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected among the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group are biased at the VscH voltage that is higher than the VscL voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of the non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group.
- the sustain pulse alternately having the high level voltage Vs and the low level voltage 0V is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second group and the X electrodes.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 has an opposite phase to the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes.
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells in the address period AD 1 ′ of the first subfield of the second group. That is, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells among the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells previously established as the light emitting cells in the address period AD 1 among the cells of the first group G 1 . That is, in the sustain period S 11 ′ of the first subfield of the second group, an operation of a sustain period S 12 of the first subfield of the first group is performed.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset2 voltage.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage.
- the Vset2 voltage is set to discharge only the cells in which the sustain-discharge was generated in a previous subfield.
- the reset discharge is generated in the cells in which the sustain-discharge was generated in a previous subfield SF 1 of the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the cells that are not set as the light emitting cells and are not sustain-discharged in the previous subfield SF 1 among the cells of the first group G 1 are maintained at a wall charge state of the reset period R 1 of the previous subfield. Accordingly, the cells of the first group G 1 are initialized in the auxiliary reset period R 2 of the second subfield of the first group G 1 .
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is increased to a Vset4 voltage and is decreased to the Vnf voltage in the auxiliary reset period R 2 of the second subfield of the first group.
- the Vset4 voltage since the Vset4 voltage has a level that may not generate the reset discharge, the reset discharge is not generated in the cells of the second group G 2 . Accordingly, the cells of the second group G 2 are maintained at the light emitting cell state that is the previous state.
- the Vset4 voltage may be set to be a voltage of (Vset2 ⁇ VscH) to selectively apply the reset operation to two groups by one scan electrode driving circuit.
- the scan pulse having the VscL voltage and the address pulse having the Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the first group and the A electrodes to select light emitting cells from the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected among the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group are biased at the VscH voltage that is higher than the VscL voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of the non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group.
- the sustain pulse alternately having the high level voltage Vs and the low level voltage 0V is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups and the X electrodes in the sustain period S 21 of the second subfield of the first group.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 and the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes have opposite phases.
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells in the address period AD 2 of the second subfield of the first group. That is, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells among the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells in the address period AD 1 ′ among the cells of the second group G 2 . That is, an operation of the sustain period S 12 ′ of the first subfield of the second group is performed in the sustain period S 21 of the second subfield of the first group.
- auxiliary reset period R 2 ′ of the second subfield of the second group while the reference voltage is applied to the X and A electrodes, the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset2 voltage. Subsequently, while the reference voltage and the Ve voltage are respectively applied to the A electrodes and the X electrodes, the voltage of the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage.
- the Vset2 voltage has a level that may discharge the cells in which the sustain-discharge was generated in the previous subfield
- the reset discharge is generated in the cells that were sustain-discharged in a previous subfield SF 1 ′ among the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the cells that are not set as the light emitting cells among the cells of the second group G 2 and were not sustain-discharged in the previous subfield SF 1 ′ are maintained at the wall charge state of the main reset period R 1 ′ of the previous subfield. Accordingly, the cells of the second group G 2 are initialized in the auxiliary reset period R 2 ′ of the second subfield of the second group.
- a reset period R 2 ′ of the second subfield of the second group the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is increased to the Vset4 voltage and is decreased to the Vnf voltage.
- the Vset4 voltage has a level that may not generate the reset discharge
- the reset discharge is not generated in the cells of the first group G 1 . Accordingly, the cells of the first group G 1 are maintained at the previous light emitting cell state.
- the scan pulse having the VscL voltage and the address pulse having the Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group and the A electrodes to select light emitting cells from the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected from the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group are biased at the VscH voltage that is higher than the VscL voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of the non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group.
- the sustain pulse alternately having the high level voltage Vs and the low level voltage 0V are applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups and the X electrodes.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 and the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes have opposite phases. Accordingly, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells in the address period AD 2 ′ of the second subfield of the second group. That is, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells among the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells among the cells of the first group G 1 . That is, an operation of the sustain period S 22 of the second subfield of the first group is performed in the sustain period S 21 ′ of the second subfield of the second group.
- the number of sustain-discharges in the first subfield SF 1 of the first group is determined by the number of sustain pulses applied to two unit sustain periods S 11 and S 12 .
- the number of sustain-discharges applied to the first subfield SF 1 ′ of the second group is determined by the number of sustain pulses applied to two unit sustain periods S 11 ′ and S 12 ′.
- a driving method of the plasma display according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 4 is a diagram representing the subfield configuration of the plasma display according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a diagram representing driving waveforms applied to the subfield configuration shown in FIG. 4 .
- the subfield configuration according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention except for the first subfields SF 1 and SF 1 ′ and the second subfields SF 2 and SF 2 ′, the corresponding description already provided in reference to the first exemplary embodiment will not be repeated.
- the address period AD 1 for selecting light emitting cells and non-light emitting cells from the cells of the first group G 1 is performed, and the sustain period S 1 of the first group is performed.
- the address period AD 1 ′ for selecting light emitting cells and non-light emitting cells from the cells of the second group G 2 is performed, and a sustain period S 1 ′ of the second group is performed.
- the sustain periods of the first and second groups are not simultaneously (or concurrently) performed in the first subfields SF 1 and SF 1 ′ according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Accordingly, since the first subfields SF 1 and SF 1 ′ having minimum weight values respectively include one unit sustain period according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the performance of expressing low gray levels may be further increased.
- the address period AD 2 for selecting light emitting cells and non-light emitting cells from the cells of the first group G 1 is performed, and the sustain period S 21 of the first group is performed.
- the address period AD 2 ′ for selecting light emitting cells and non-light emitting cells from the cells of the second group G 2 is performed, and the sustain period S 21 ′ of the second group is performed.
- the sustain period S 22 of the first group is performed in the sustain period S 21 ′ of the second group.
- the sustain period is provided after the address period of each group in a like manner as the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a part of the sustain period of the first group and a part of the sustain period of the second group are concurrently performed.
- a sustain period S 82 ′ corresponding to the unit sustain period is additionally provided in the eighth subfield of the second group as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the sustain period of the first group is not performed.
- the interval from after the reset period to before the address period may be reduced using the subfield configuration according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 some of the plurality of subfields for each group are shown for convenience of description. That is, only the first to third subfields SF 1 to SF 3 of the first group G 1 and the first to third subfields SF 1 ′ to SF 3 ′ of the second group G 2 are shown.
- FIG. 5 only driving waveforms applied to one A electrode, one X electrode, and Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups are illustrated. As shown in FIG.
- the driving waveforms according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention are substantially the same as those of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention except the driving waveforms applied to the first to second subfields SF 1 , SF 1 ′, SF 2 , and SF 2 ′. Therefore, the corresponding description already provided in reference to the first exemplary embodiment will not be repeated.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset1 voltage.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is decreased to the Vnf voltage. Since the Vset1 voltage has a level for discharging all the discharge cells, the reset discharge is generated in all the cells of the first group G 1 to initialize the cells.
- the voltage of the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset1 voltage, and is gradually decreased to the Vnf voltage.
- the reset discharge is generated in the discharge cells of the second group, and the discharge cells are initialized. That is, a main reset period R 11 ′ of the first subfield of the second group and the main reset period R 1 of the first subfield of the first group are concurrently performed.
- the scan pulse having the VscL voltage and the address pulse having the Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and the A electrodes of the first group to select light emitting cells from the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected from the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group are biased at the VscH voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of the non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group.
- the sustain pulse is alternately applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups and the X electrodes.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 and the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes have opposite phases.
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells in the address period AD 1 of the first subfield of the first group. That is, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells from the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the sustain-discharge is not generated in the cells of the second group G 1 since they are not established as light emitting cells.
- a reset period R 12 ′ of the first subfield of the second group while the reference voltage is applied to the X and A electrodes, the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset2 voltage.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is gradually decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage.
- the Vset2 voltage has a level that may discharge the cells that have been sustain-discharged in the previous subfield.
- the reset discharge since the reset discharge has already been generated in the cells of the second group G 2 in the main reset period R 11 ′, the reset discharge may not be generated in the reset period R 12 ′. However, the cells that are not appropriately initialized in the main reset period R 11 ′ may be initialized in the reset period R 12 ′. As described, in the first subfield SF 1 ′, the cells of the second group G 2 are initialized in two reset periods R 11 ′ and R 12 ′.
- an auxiliary reset period R 21 of the second subfield of the first group is performed.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is gradually increased to the Vset2 voltage, and is gradually decreased to the Vnf voltage.
- the Vset2 voltage is set to discharge the cells that have been sustain-discharged in the previous subfield.
- the reset discharge is generated only in the cells that have been sustain-discharged in the previous subfield SF 1 among the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the cells that are not established as the light emitting cells and are not sustain-discharged in the previous subfield among the cells of the first group G 1 are maintained at the wall charge state of the reset period R 1 of the previous subfield. Accordingly, the cells of the first group G 1 is initialized in the auxiliary reset period R 21 of the second subfield of the first group G 1 .
- the scan pulse having the VscL voltage and the address pulse having the Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group and the A electrodes to select light emitting cells from the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected from the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group are biased at the VscH voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of the non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group.
- the sustain pulse is alternately applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 and the X electrodes of the first and second groups.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 and the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes have opposite phases.
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells in the address period AD 1 ′ of the first subfield of the second group. That is, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells among the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the sustain-discharge is not generated in the cells of the first group G 1 .
- a reset period R 22 of the second subfield of the first group while the reference voltage is applied to the X electrodes and the A electrodes, the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset2 voltage.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is gradually decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage.
- the reset discharge may not be generated in the cells of the first group G 1 in the reset period R 22 .
- the cells that are not appropriately initialized in the auxiliary reset period R 21 among the cells of the first group G 1 may be initialized in the reset period R 22 .
- the cells of the first group G 1 are initialized in two reset periods R 21 and R 22 in the second subfield SF 2 .
- an auxiliary reset period R 21 ′ of the second subfield of the second group is also performed.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is gradually increased to the Vset2 voltage and is gradually decreased to the Vnf voltage. Since the Vset2 voltage discharges only cells that have been sustain-discharged in the previous subfield, the reset discharge is generated only in the cells that have been sustain-discharged in the previous subfield SF 1 ′ among the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the cells that are not established as light emitting cells and have not been sustain-discharged in the previous subfield SF 1 ′ among the cells of the second group G 2 are maintained at the wall charge state of the reset period R 12 ′ of the previous subfield. Accordingly, the cells of the second group G 2 are initialized in the auxiliary reset period R 21 ′ of the second subfield of the second group G 2 .
- the scan pulse having the VscL voltage and the address pulse having the Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the A electrodes to select light emitting cells from the cells of the first group G 2 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected from the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group are biased at the VscH voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group.
- the sustain pulse is alternately applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups and the X electrodes.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 and the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes have opposite phases.
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells in the address period AD 2 of the second subfield of the first group. That is, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells among the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the sustain-discharge is not generated.
- a reset period R 22 ′ of the second subfield of the second group while the reference voltage is applied to the X electrodes and the A electrodes, the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset2 voltage. Subsequently, while the reference voltage and the Ve voltage are respectively applied to the A electrodes and the X electrodes, the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is gradually decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage. Since the cells of the second group G 2 have already been initialized in the auxiliary reset period R 21 ′, the reset discharge may not be generated in the reset period R 22 ′.
- the cells that are not appropriately initialized in the auxiliary reset period R 21 ′ among the cells of the second group G 2 may be initialized in the reset period R 22 ′.
- the cells of the second group G 2 are initialized in two reset periods R 21 ′ and R 22 ′.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is gradually increased to the Vset4 voltage, and is gradually decreased to the Vnf voltage.
- the Vset4 voltage has a level that may not generate the reset discharge
- the reset discharge is not generated in the cells of the first group G 1 . Accordingly, the cells of the first group G 1 are maintained at the previous light emitting cell state.
- the scan pulse having the VscL voltage and the address pulse having the Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group and the A electrodes to select light emitting cells from the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected from the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group are biased at the VscH voltage that is higher than the VscL voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of the non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group.
- the sustain pulses alternately having the high level voltage Vs and the low level voltage 0V are alternately applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups and the X electrodes.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 and the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes have opposite phases.
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as light emitting cells in the address period AD 2 ′ of the second subfield of the second group. That is, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as light emitting cells among the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as light emitting cells among the cells of the first group G 1 in the address period AD 2 . That is, the sustain period S 22 of the second subfield of the first group is performed in the sustain period S 21 ′ of the second subfield of the second group.
- the sustain period S 82 ′ is additionally provided in an eighth subfield SF 8 ′ of the second group.
- the waveform having the same phase as the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group so that the sustain-discharge is not generated in the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the problem of low address discharge caused by the loss of wall charges becomes worse when the number of priming particles increase. That is, the problem of low address discharge becomes worse in the subfield having a higher weight value.
- the sustain-discharge is generated after the address operation is performed for all the cells in the subfield having a low weight value, differing from the first and second exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and the address operation and the sustain operations are performed for each group in the subfield having a high weight value in a like manner as the first and second exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which will be described with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 .
- the plasma display according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention and a driving method thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 6 is a diagram representing the subfield configuration of the plasma display according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a diagram representing the driving waveforms applied to the subfield configuration shown in FIG. 6 .
- the subfield configuration according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention except for the first subfields SF 1 and SF 1 ′, the corresponding description already provided in reference to the second exemplary embodiment will not be repeated.
- the first subfields SF 1 and SF 1 ′ of the first and second groups G 1 and G 2 are simultaneously (or concurrently) performed.
- the address period AD 1 for selecting light emitting cells and non-light emitting cells from the cells of the first group G 1 is performed, the address period AD 1 ′ for selecting light emitting cells and non-light emitting cells from the cells of the second group G 2 is performed.
- the sustain period S 1 of the first group G 1 and the sustain period S 1 ′ of the second group G 2 are concurrently performed. That is, after the address operation is performed for the cells of the first and second groups G 1 and G 2 , the sustain periods for the two groups G 1 and G 2 are concurrently performed.
- Remaining subfields SF 2 to SF 8 have substantially the same configuration as that of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It is illustrated in FIG. 6 that the address periods are performed and then the sustain period is performed for the cells of the first and second groups G 1 and G 2 only in the first subfields SF 1 and SF 1 ′, which may be applied to the subfield having a low weight value so that the low address discharge is rarely generated.
- FIG. 7 for convenience of description, some subfields among the plurality of subfields are illustrated for each group. That is, only the first to third subfields SF 1 to SF 3 of the first group G 1 and the first to third subfields SF 1 ′ to SF 3 ′ of the second group G 2 are shown. In addition, in FIG. 7 , only driving waveforms applied to one A electrode, one X electrode, and Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups are illustrated. As shown in FIG.
- the voltages at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group are gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset1 voltage.
- the reference voltage and the Ve voltage are respectively applied to the A electrodes and the X electrodes
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group are decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage. Since the Vset1 voltage may discharge all the discharge cells, the reset discharge is generated in the cells of the first and second groups G 1 and G 2 so that the cells are initialized.
- the scan pulse having the VscL voltage and the address pulse having the Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the A electrodes to select light emitting cells from the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected among the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group are biased at the VscH voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group. Thereby, the light emitting cells are selected from the cells of the first group G 1 in the address period AD 1 of the first subfield of the first group.
- the scan pulse having the VscL voltage and the address pulse having the Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group and the A electrodes to select light emitting cells from the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected from the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group are biased at the VscH voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group.
- light emitting cells are selected from the cells of the second group G 1 in the address period AD 1 ′ of the first subfield of the second group.
- the sustain pulse is alternately applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 and the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes have opposite phases.
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as light emitting cells in the address period AD 1 of the first subfield of the first group and the address period AD 1 ′ of the first subfield of the second group. That is, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as light emitting cells among the cells of the first and second groups G 1 and G 2 .
- periods for increasing and decreasing the voltage at the Y electrode in the auxiliary reset period are provided.
- the reset discharge is generated only in the cells that have been discharged in the previous subfield during the auxiliary reset period, and the auxiliary reset period may be realized only by a period for decreasing the voltage at the Y electrodes, which will be described with reference to FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 8 is a diagram representing driving waveforms of the plasma display according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- driving waveforms applied to the subfield configuration shown in FIG. 6 are shown, and the subfield configurations shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 may be realized by an auxiliary reset period that will be described now.
- the driving waveforms applied to the first subfield SF 1 of the first group and the first subfield SF 1 ′ of the second group are similar to those of the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- a last sustain pulse is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups rather than being applied to the X electrodes.
- the ( ⁇ ) wall charges are required to be formed on the Y electrode to realize the auxiliary reset period in a subsequent subfield.
- the last sustain pulse is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups, and the ( ⁇ ) wall charges are formed on the Y electrodes by the last sustain pulse.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is gradually decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage.
- the reset discharge is generated only in the cell that has been sustain-discharged in the previous subfield SF 1 . Since the ( ⁇ ) wall charges are formed on the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group when the sustain periods S 1 and S 1 ′ are finished, the cells of the first group G 1 are initialized by applying a gradually decreasing voltage to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is gradually decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage in the auxiliary reset period R 2 of the second subfield of the first group.
- the reset discharge is generated in the cells that are sustain-discharged in the previous subfield SF 1 ′ among the cells of the second group G 1 .
- the auxiliary reset period R 21 ′ of the second subfield of the second group is performed in the auxiliary reset period R 2 of the second subfield.
- the scan pulse having the VscL voltage and the address pulse having the Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the A electrodes to select light emitting cells from the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected from the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group are biased at the VscH voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group.
- the sustain pulse is alternately applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups and the X electrodes.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 and the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes have opposite phases.
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells. That is, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as the light emitting cells among the cells of the first group G 1 .
- the sustain-discharge is not generated in the cells of the second group G 2 since it is not established as light emitting cells.
- the last sustain pulse is applied to the X electrodes rather than the Y electrodes, and the reference voltage and a Vp voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group.
- the Vp voltage is established such that the sustain-discharge is not generated in the light emitting cells by a difference between the Vs voltage and the Vp voltage. Accordingly, when the last sustain pulse is applied, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells of the first group G 1 , and the sustain-discharge is not generated in the cells of the second group. In addition, since the cells of the second group are not established as light emitting cells, the sustain-discharge is not generated in the cells of the second group when the last sustain pulse is applied.
- the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group are gradually decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage.
- Positive (+) wall charges are formed on the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group by applying the last sustain pulse to the X electrodes in the sustain period S 21 . Accordingly, the reset discharge is not generated in the cells of the first group G 1 in the auxiliary reset period R 22 ′ of the second subfield of the second group, and therefore the cells of the first group G 1 are not initialized.
- the reset discharge is not generated therein in the auxiliary reset period R 22 ′.
- the cells that are not appropriately initialized in the auxiliary reset period R 21 ′ among the cells of the second group G 2 may be initialized in the reset period R 22 ′.
- the scan pulse having the VscL voltage and the address pulse having the Va voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group and the A electrodes to select the light emitting cells from the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the Y electrodes that are not selected from the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group is biased at the VscH voltage, and the reference voltage is applied to the A electrodes of the non-light emitting cells.
- the VscH voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group.
- the sustain pulse is alternately applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups and the X electrodes.
- the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 and the sustain pulse applied to the X electrodes have opposite phases.
- the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as light emitting cells in the address period AD 2 ′ of the second subfield of the second group. That is, the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells established as light emitting cells among the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the sustain-discharge is generated therein in the sustain period S 21 ′. That is, the sustain period S 21 ′ and the sustain period S 22 are performed together.
- the last sustain pulse is applied to the X electrodes in the sustain period S 21 ′ of the second subfield of the second group, the Vp voltage and the reference voltage are respectively applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group. Accordingly, when the last sustain pulse is applied, the sustain-discharge is not generated in the cells of the first group G 1 , and the sustain-discharge is generated in the cells of the second group G 2 .
- the last sustain-discharge while the ( ⁇ ) wall charges are formed on the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group, the (+) wall charges are formed on the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group.
- the number of sustain-discharges between the first and second groups varies according to the Vp voltage.
- a reset period R 3 of the third subfield of the first group while the Ve voltage and the reference voltage are respectively applied to the X electrodes and the A electrodes, the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the voltage at the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group are gradually decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage.
- the sustain period S 21 ′ when the sustain period S 21 ′ is finished, the ( ⁇ ) wall charges are formed on the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the (+) wall charges are formed on the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group.
- the reset discharge is generated in the cells that are sustain-discharged in the previous subfield SF 2 among the cells of the first group G 1 in the reset period R 3 of the third subfield of the first group.
- the (+) wall charges are formed on the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group, the reset discharge is not generated in the cells of the second group G 2 in the reset period R 3 of the third subfield of the first group. That is, the cells of the first group G 1 are initialized in the reset period R 3 of the third subfield of the first group.
- the gradually decreasing voltage is applied to the Y electrodes to realize the auxiliary reset period, and the sustain pulse that is finally applied in a previous subfield is adjusted to selectively generate the reset discharge in the cells of the first group G 1 and the cells of the second group G 2 in the auxiliary reset period. That is, in an auxiliary reset period R 3 ′ of the third subfield of the second group, to generate the reset discharge in the cells of the second group G 2 , the sustain pulse is finally applied to the X electrodes and the Vp voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group in a sustain period S 22 ′ of a previous subfield SF 2 ′.
- the sustain pulse is finally applied to the X electrodes and the Vp voltage is applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group in a sustain period S 32 of the previous subfield SF 3 .
- the number of sustain-discharges between the first and second groups may be adjusted by applying the Vp voltage.
- different reset waveforms are simultaneously (or concurrently) applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group and the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group in some of the reset periods.
- a method for generating the reset waveforms by one driving circuit will now be described.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration of the scan electrode driver 400 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, a circuit part for applying the reset waveform is shown in FIG. 9 .
- the scan electrode driver 400 includes a first group selection circuit 410 , a second group selection circuit 420 , a scan electrode sustain-discharge circuit 430 , a capacitor Csc, diodes D 1 , D 2 , and D 3 , and transistors Yrr 1 , Yrr 2 , Ypn, Yfr, and Yscl.
- first group scan integrated circuit includes a plurality of selection circuits respectively coupled to the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group, only the selection circuit 410 coupled to one scan electrode (Y electrode) among the Y electrodes Y G1 of the first group is shown in FIG. 9 for convenience of description.
- second group scan IC includes a plurality of selection circuits respectively coupled to the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group, only the selection circuit 420 connected to one scan electrode (Y electrode) among the Y electrodes Y G2 of the second group in FIG. 9 will be described for convenience of description. As shown in FIG.
- one selection circuit includes two transistors, a source and a drain of the two transistors are coupled to each other, and a node thereof is connected to one scan electrode. That is, the first group selection circuit 410 includes two transistors SCH_G 1 and SCL_G 1 , a source of the transistor SCH_G 1 and a drain of the transistor SCL_G 1 are coupled to each other, and a node of the source and the drain is coupled to the Y electrode Y G1 of the first group.
- the second group selection circuit 420 includes two transistors SCH_G 2 and SCL_G 2 , a source of the transistor SCH_G 2 and a drain of the transistor SCL_G 2 are coupled to each other, and a node of the drain and the source is coupled to the Y electrode Y G2 of the first group.
- a drain of the transistor SCH_G 1 and a drain of the transistor SCH_G 2 are coupled to one terminal of the capacitor Csc, and a source of the transistor SCL_G 1 and a source of the transistor SCL_G 2 are coupled to another terminal of the capacitor Csc.
- a power source VscH for supplying the VscH voltage is coupled to an anode of the diode D 3 , and the terminal of the capacitor Csc is coupled to a cathode of the diode D 3 .
- a drain and a source of the transistor Yscl are respectively coupled to the other terminal of the capacitor Csc and a power source VscL for supplying the VscL voltage.
- the transistor Yscl is turned on in the address period to supply the VscL voltage to the scan electrode.
- a drain and a source of the transistor Yfr are respectively coupled to the other terminal of the capacitor Csc and a power source for supplying the Vnf voltage.
- a source of the transistor Ypn is coupled to the other terminal of the capacitor Csc, and sources of the transistors Yrr 1 and Yrr 2 are coupled to a drain of the transistor Ypn.
- a drain of the transistor Yrr 2 is coupled to a cathode of the diode D 2 , and an anode of the diode D 2 is coupled to a power source (Vset2 ⁇ VscH) for supplying a voltage of (Vset2 ⁇ VscH).
- a drain of the transistor Yrr 1 is coupled to a cathode of the diode D 1 , and an anode of the diode D 1 is coupled to a power source (Vset1 ⁇ VscH) for supplying a voltage of (Vset1 ⁇ VscH).
- the diodes D 1 , D 2 , and D 3 allow currents to respectively flow from the power sources (Vset1 ⁇ VscH), (Vset2 ⁇ VscH), and VscH in one direction.
- the transistor Ypn interrupts the current that may flow to the scan electrode sustain-discharge circuit 430 when the transistor Yfr or the transistor Yscl is turned on.
- the transistors Yrr 1 and Yrr 2 are ramp switches for gradually increasing the voltage at the Y electrode, and the transistor Yfr is a ramp switch for gradually decreasing the voltage at the Y electrode.
- a driving circuit of the transistors Yrr 1 , Yrr 2 , and Yfr is connected to a ramp circuit (e.g., a predetermined ramp circuit).
- the scan electrode sustain-discharge circuit 430 generates the sustain pulse applied to the Y electrodes in the sustain period, which is well known to a person of ordinary skill in the art, and therefore detailed description thereof will be omitted
- FIG. 10A A method for simultaneously (or concurrently) applying the different reset waveforms to the first group scan electrodes Y G1 and the second group scan electrodes Y G2 by using the circuit shown in FIG. 9 will be described with reference to FIG. 10A , FIG. 10 b , FIG. 11 a , and FIG. 11 b.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram representing a method for generating the reset waveform applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups in the main reset period R 1 shown in FIG. 3 . That is, FIG. 10A shows a method for applying the reset waveform gradually increasing to the Vset1 voltage to the Y electrode Y G1 of the first group and the reset waveform gradually decreasing to the Vset3 voltage to the Y electrode Y G2 of the second group.
- the transistor Yrr 1 , the transistor Ypn, the transistor SCH_G 1 of the first group selection circuit 410 , and the transistor SCL_G 2 of the second group selection circuit 420 are turned on.
- a current (e.g., a predetermined current) may flow through the transistor Yrr 1 , and the voltage at the Y electrode is gradually increased by the current.
- the voltage at the Y electrode Y G1 of the first group is added by the voltage charged in the capacitor Csc to be gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset1 voltage.
- FIG. 10B is a method for generating the reset driving waveform applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups in the reset period R 1 ′ shown in FIG. 3 . That is, FIG. 10B shows a method for applying the reset waveform gradually increasing to the Vset1 voltage to the Y electrode Y G2 of the second group and the reset waveform gradually increasing to the Vset3 voltage to the Y electrode Y G1 of the first group.
- the transistor Yrr 1 , the transistor Ypn, the transistor SCL_G 1 of the first group selection circuit 410 , and the transistor SCH_G 2 of the second group selection circuit 420 are turned on.
- FIG. 11A is a diagram representing a method for generating the reset driving waveform applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups in the auxiliary reset period R 2 shown in FIG. 3 . That is, FIG. 11A shows a method for applying the reset waveform gradually increasing to the Vset2 voltage to the Y electrode Y G1 of the first group and the reset waveform gradually increasing to the Vset4 voltage to the Y electrode Y G2 of the second group.
- the transistor Yrr 2 , the transistor Ypn, the transistor SCH_G 1 of the first group selection circuit 410 , and the transistor SCL_G 2 of the second group selection circuit 420 are turned on.
- a current (e.g., predetermined current) may flow through the transistor Yrr 2 , and the voltage at the Y electrode is gradually increased by the current.
- the voltage at the Y electrode Y G1 of the first group is added by the voltage charged in the capacitor Csc to be gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset2 voltage.
- FIG. 11B is a diagram representing a method for generating the reset driving waveform applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups in the auxiliary reset period R 2 ′ shown in FIG. 3 . That is, FIG. 11B shows a method for generating the reset waveform gradually increasing to the Vset2 voltage to the Y electrode Y G2 of the second group and the reset waveform gradually increasing to the Vset4 voltage to the Y electrode Y G1 of the first group.
- the transistor Yrr 2 , the transistor Ypn, the transistor SCL_G 1 of the first group selection circuit 410 , and the transistor SCH_G 2 of the second group selection circuit 420 are turned on.
- a current path ⁇ circle around ( 4 ) ⁇ ′ shown in FIG. 11B of the power source (Vset2 ⁇ VscH), the diode D 1 , the transistor Yrr 2 , the transistor Ypn, the capacitor Csc, the transistor SCH_G 2 , and the Y electrode Y G2 of the second group is formed.
- the voltage at the Y electrode Y G2 of the second group is gradually increased from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset2 voltage.
- the reset waveform applied to the scan electrode includes a gradually increasing part and a gradually decreasing part.
- the gradually increasing part is the same as those of the method described with reference to FIG. 10A , FIG. 10B , FIG. 11A , and FIG. 11B , in which the waveform is differently applied to the Y electrode Y G1 of the first group and the Y electrode Y G2 of the second group.
- the gradually decreasing part is the same in the Y electrode Y G1 of the first group and the Y electrode Y G2 of the second group, which will be described with reference to FIG. 12 .
- FIG. 12 is a diagram representing a method for generating a gradually decreasing voltage to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups. That is, FIG. 12 shows a method for applying the reset waveform gradually decreasing to the Vnf voltage to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups.
- the transistor Yfr, the transistor SCL_G 1 of the first group selection circuit 410 , and the transistor SCL_G 2 of the second group selection circuit 420 are turned on.
- a current path ⁇ circle around ( 5 ) ⁇ shown in FIG. 12 of the Y electrode Y G1 of the first group, the transistor SCL_G 1 , the transistor Yfr, and the power source Vnf is formed.
- a current e.g., a predetermined current
- the current path ⁇ circle around ( 5 ) ⁇ , the voltage at the Y electrode Y G1 of the first group is gradually decreased from the reference voltage to the Vnf voltage.
- the voltage gradually increasing from the ⁇ VscH voltage to the Vset voltage may be applied to the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups by the circuit shown in FIG. 9 .
- the transistor Yrr 1 , the transistor Ypn, the transistor SCH_G 1 , and the transistor SCH_G 2 are turned on. Thereby, the voltages at the Y electrodes Y G1 and Y G2 of the first and second groups are simultaneously (or concurrently) increased to the Vset1 voltage.
- the same reset waveforms or different reset waveforms may be applied to the Y electrode Y G1 and the Y electrode Y G2 of the first and second groups by appropriately controlling the first group selection circuit 410 and the second group selection circuit 420 .
- the plurality of scan electrodes are divided into groups, a time from after the reset period to before the address period may be reduced. Accordingly, the low address discharge may be prevented.
- the respective groups are selectively reset by using the selection circuit of each group reset, it is not required to additionally provide the driving circuit.
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KR1020070029330A KR100839386B1 (ko) | 2007-03-26 | 2007-03-26 | 플라즈마 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
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US (1) | US8111211B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1975910A3 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4980849B2 (ko) |
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KR20100026349A (ko) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 장치 |
KR101016676B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-02-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 플라즈마 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
CN102696065A (zh) * | 2010-04-13 | 2012-09-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 等离子显示面板的驱动方法以及等离子显示装置 |
US8947892B1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2015-02-03 | The Boeing Company | Electronic device protection |
DE102011006130B4 (de) | 2011-03-25 | 2022-05-25 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Vernetzbare Massen auf Basis von organyloxysilanterminierten Polymeren, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung als Kleb- und Dichtstoffe sowie aus den Massen erhältliche Formkörper |
DE102011006128A1 (de) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Vernetzbare Massen auf Basis von Organyloxysilanterminierten Polymeren |
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US20080238822A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
EP1975910A2 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
CN101276538A (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
JP4980849B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
CN101276538B (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
EP1975910A3 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
JP2008242417A (ja) | 2008-10-09 |
KR100839386B1 (ko) | 2008-06-20 |
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