US3901539A - Compensator section for a pipeline - Google Patents
Compensator section for a pipeline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3901539A US3901539A US392210A US39221073A US3901539A US 3901539 A US3901539 A US 3901539A US 392210 A US392210 A US 392210A US 39221073 A US39221073 A US 39221073A US 3901539 A US3901539 A US 3901539A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- compensator section
- portions
- section according
- rigid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/16—Tuyéres
- C21B7/163—Blowpipe assembly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L51/00—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines
- F16L51/02—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines making use of bellows or an expansible folded or corrugated tube
- F16L51/03—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines making use of bellows or an expansible folded or corrugated tube comprising two or more bellows
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Compensator section for a pipeline for carrying hot fluid, including several expandable portions and a double walled tube, each wall of which having rigid end portions, a rigid middle portion and two longitudinally extensible portions separating the respective extreme portions from the middle portion, and a chamber defined by the double walled tube for the circulation of cooling fluid between the two walls thereof.
- This invention relates to a compensator section for a pipeline which carries hot fluid, and especially relates to a compensator in a refractory lined blow line or hot air main which connects the ring main for the preheated air blast of a blast furnace to a tuyere.
- the object of the invention is to provide a compensator section for a pipeline, especially a hot air main which is inserted in the pipeline by means of flange connections (e.g. between the hot blast ring main on one side and the blow bend on the other side) and nevertheless ensures, some independent movement of the two connected points.
- the compensator section includes a double-walled pipe constituting a length of the pipeline, each wall of the double wall having two rigid end portions, a rigid intermediate portion and two longitudinally expansible portions separating the respective end portions from the middle portion, there being circulating space for cooling fluid between the two walls of the double wall.
- the invention also relates to a pipeline, especially a hot air main, including such a compensator section.
- FIGURE shows a longitudinal section of the embodiment which is in a hot air main of a blast furnace.
- a tuyere cooler 3 Feeding the tuyere is a blow pipe 5 which is joined to a branch 9 of a hot blast ring main (not shown) by means of a blow bend 6, a conical pipe section 7 and a compensator section 8.
- a drawrod 10 carries the blow bend 6 on the wall 1 of the blast-furnace, the extension of the line of the drawrod 10 passing through the intersection of the centerlines of the blow pipe 5 and the blow bend 6.
- This drawrod 10 also supports the blow pipe 5 against vertical movements, so that it is possible to exchange the concave-convex connection between the tuyere 4 and blow pipe 5 as desired by any other suitable connection such as a flange connection or a bayonet-catch connection.
- the hot air main is lined with refractory material throughout its length.
- expansible and compressible connecting piece or compensator section 8 To accommodate thermal expansion during operation of the furnace and also to make possible limited variations of the dimensions of the hot air main in the course ofoperation of the furnace, there is provided the expansible and compressible connecting piece or compensator section 8.
- the compensator 8 has flanges 24, 11 at its ends by which it is united to the adjoining sections 7, 9 of the hot air main. Between the flanges the compensator 8 has a double-walled pipe constituted by an inner wall 12 and an outer wall 19 radially spaced therefrom with a circulating space 18 for cooling fluid between them.
- the inner wall has cylindrical rigid end portions which are rigidly secured to the flanges 24, 11 and two longitudinally expansible portions constituted by bellows l3, 14 of transversely-corrugated sheet, which are separated by a cylindrical rigid intermediate portion.
- the outer wall 19 likewise has cylindrical rigid'end portions fast with the flanges 24, 11, a cylindrical rigid intermediate portion and two longitudinally expansible portions constituted by bellows 16, 17 of corrugated sheet in which the corrugations run transversely, i.e. circumferentially.
- the bellows 16, 17 sealingly connect the intermediate rigid portion to the respective rigid end portions.
- the two rigid intermediate portions of the inner and outer walls 12, 19 are connected by a plurality of radial members.
- the inner wall 12 is thus lined throughout.
- the central part of the compensator i.e. the two intermediate rigid portions, are supported by the refractory lining and by the bellows l3, l4, l6, 17.
- the outer wall 19 is protected by a cylindrical jacket 22 which at one end is rigidly secured to the upper end portion of the wall 19. At its other end it is capable of limited free movement with respect to the lower end portion of the wall 19, their relative longitudinal movement being limited by stops 23 on the wall 19.
- Cooling fluid to cool the compensator can be circulated by natural or forced flow through the space 18, which is a single chamber.
- the outer wall has a water inlet connection 20 at its lowest point and an outlet 21 at its highest point for steam formed in the chamber 18.
- This manner of cooling makes use of the high latent heat of evaporation of water, but simple water cooling (water in and water out) could be used, or cooling by means of pressurized air, suitable connections to the chamber 18 being provided,
- the cooling fluid contacts the whole of both the inner and outer walls l2, 19.
- a compensator section for a pipeline for hot fluid including a double-walled pipe constituting a length of the pipeline, each wall of the double wall having two rigid end portions, a rigid intermediate portion and two longitudinally expansible portions separating the respective end portions from the intermediate portion, there being circulating space for cooling fluid between the two walls of the double wall.
- a compensator section according to claim 1 wherein a protective jacket is arranged outside the outer wall of the double wall, one end of the protective jacket secured to one rigid end portion of the outer wall and the other end moveably maintained on the other end portion of the outer wall for limited relative movecirculating space and a cooling water outlet at the highest point in the said space.
- a compensator section according to claim 6 having an inlet and outlet to the said circulating space for pressurized cooling air.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Blast Furnaces (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NLAANVRAGE7211908,A NL169756C (nl) | 1972-09-01 | 1972-09-01 | Compensatorsectie voor een hetewindleiding. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3901539A true US3901539A (en) | 1975-08-26 |
Family
ID=19816831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US392210A Expired - Lifetime US3901539A (en) | 1972-09-01 | 1973-08-28 | Compensator section for a pipeline |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3901539A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS516081B2 (de) |
AT (1) | AT337735B (de) |
BE (1) | BE804310A (de) |
CA (1) | CA985333A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2344079C3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES418393A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2198083B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1393485A (de) |
IT (1) | IT994715B (de) |
LU (1) | LU68336A1 (de) |
NL (1) | NL169756C (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA735895B (de) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4023782A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1977-05-17 | S.A. Des Anciens Etablissements Paul Wurth | Tuyere stock and compensator joint therefore |
US4023832A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1977-05-17 | S.A. Des Anciens Etablissements Paul Wurth | Apparatus for the transmission of heated fluid |
US4045056A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-08-30 | Gennady Petrovich Kandakov | Expansion compensator for pipelines |
US4047740A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-09-13 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Internally insulated bellows assembly |
US4060263A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1977-11-29 | Technigaz | Conduit for conveying a fluid, the temperature of which is different from the surrounding temperature |
US4165107A (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-08-21 | General Connectors Corporation | Flexible ball joint |
US4259993A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1981-04-07 | Kernforschungsanlage Julich Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Ceramic-insulated pipe for the transport of hot fluids |
US4576404A (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1986-03-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Bellows expansion joint |
US4685703A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-08-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Expansible and contractible duct |
US5799702A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-01 | Hsien-Jen; Kuo | Retractable conduit |
US5967193A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1999-10-19 | Calsonic Corporation | Flexible pipe unit for use in exhaust pipe line of automotive engine |
US6240969B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-06-05 | Witzenmann Gmbh Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim | Conduit element for exhaust gas conduits of motor vehicles |
US6533334B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2003-03-18 | Chart Inc. | Vacuum-jacketed bayonet pipe spool and pipe spool system for cryogenic fluid |
US6695358B2 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2004-02-24 | Chart, Inc. | Controlled leak cryogenic bayonet pipe spool and system |
US6705311B1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-03-16 | Solel Solar Systems Ltd. | Radiation heat-shield for solar system |
US6769452B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2004-08-03 | Dqp, Llc | Leak-free flexible conduit |
US20040239108A1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-12-02 | Chart Industries Inc. | Fluid piping system and pipe spools suitable for sub sea use |
US20050242577A1 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-03 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Exhaust gas bellows expansion joint |
US20060061092A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-23 | Keyes Thomas J | High temperature line expansion installation with bellows |
CN103883833A (zh) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏曙光压力容器有限公司 | 夹套式波纹管补偿器 |
EP2848705A4 (de) * | 2012-05-11 | 2016-01-20 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Eng Co | Struktur für düsenabschnitt in hochofen |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51159703U (de) * | 1975-06-12 | 1976-12-18 | ||
CN107130074A (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-05 | 唐山金山腾宇科技有限公司 | 节能环保型迷宫式送风装置 |
CN109422228B (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2021-01-29 | ***科技公司 | 化学品自动供给装置以及化学品自动供给装置的控制方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2493404A (en) * | 1946-11-15 | 1950-01-03 | Braun & Co C F | Expansion joint |
US3105708A (en) * | 1960-04-20 | 1963-10-01 | Howard E Esty | Water jacketed exhaust attachment for internal combustion engine |
US3186721A (en) * | 1961-08-02 | 1965-06-01 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Deformable pump seal for operation under extreme temperature conditions |
US3369829A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1968-02-20 | William C.N. Hopkins | Flexible connector for fluid conduit systems |
US3669470A (en) * | 1969-08-12 | 1972-06-13 | Draka Kabel Nv | Connector enclosure |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE584146C (de) * | 1931-07-30 | 1933-09-15 | Edgar E Brosius | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auswechseln von Hochofenwindformen |
US2014355A (en) * | 1933-02-27 | 1935-09-10 | United States Gypsum Co | Vibration isolating pipe connection |
DE727761C (de) * | 1938-05-28 | 1942-11-11 | Hans Skodock | Wellrohr-Dehnungsausgleicher |
CH251730A (de) * | 1946-08-07 | 1947-11-15 | Tech Studien Ag | Elastische Verbindung zwischen den Enden zweier einem hohen Innendruck ausgesetzter Hohlkörper. |
GB1096461A (en) * | 1964-12-01 | 1967-12-29 | English Electric Co Ltd | Vibration damping means |
US3483908A (en) * | 1968-01-08 | 1969-12-16 | Monsanto Co | Container having discharging means |
BE748939A (de) * | 1969-04-21 | 1970-09-16 | Wurth Anciens Ets Paul |
-
1972
- 1972-09-01 NL NLAANVRAGE7211908,A patent/NL169756C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1973
- 1973-08-28 US US392210A patent/US3901539A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-08-28 ZA ZA735895A patent/ZA735895B/xx unknown
- 1973-08-29 GB GB4057673A patent/GB1393485A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-30 CA CA179,957A patent/CA985333A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-31 JP JP48097423A patent/JPS516081B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-08-31 LU LU68336A patent/LU68336A1/xx unknown
- 1973-08-31 DE DE2344079A patent/DE2344079C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-08-31 FR FR7331658A patent/FR2198083B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-08-31 BE BE135193A patent/BE804310A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-31 IT IT69611/73A patent/IT994715B/it active
- 1973-08-31 ES ES418393A patent/ES418393A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-09-03 AT AT763073A patent/AT337735B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2493404A (en) * | 1946-11-15 | 1950-01-03 | Braun & Co C F | Expansion joint |
US3105708A (en) * | 1960-04-20 | 1963-10-01 | Howard E Esty | Water jacketed exhaust attachment for internal combustion engine |
US3186721A (en) * | 1961-08-02 | 1965-06-01 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Deformable pump seal for operation under extreme temperature conditions |
US3369829A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1968-02-20 | William C.N. Hopkins | Flexible connector for fluid conduit systems |
US3669470A (en) * | 1969-08-12 | 1972-06-13 | Draka Kabel Nv | Connector enclosure |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4023782A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1977-05-17 | S.A. Des Anciens Etablissements Paul Wurth | Tuyere stock and compensator joint therefore |
US4023832A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1977-05-17 | S.A. Des Anciens Etablissements Paul Wurth | Apparatus for the transmission of heated fluid |
US4060263A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1977-11-29 | Technigaz | Conduit for conveying a fluid, the temperature of which is different from the surrounding temperature |
US4045056A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-08-30 | Gennady Petrovich Kandakov | Expansion compensator for pipelines |
US4047740A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-09-13 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Internally insulated bellows assembly |
US4259993A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1981-04-07 | Kernforschungsanlage Julich Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Ceramic-insulated pipe for the transport of hot fluids |
US4165107A (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-08-21 | General Connectors Corporation | Flexible ball joint |
US4576404A (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1986-03-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Bellows expansion joint |
US4685703A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-08-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Expansible and contractible duct |
US5967193A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1999-10-19 | Calsonic Corporation | Flexible pipe unit for use in exhaust pipe line of automotive engine |
US5799702A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-01 | Hsien-Jen; Kuo | Retractable conduit |
US6240969B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-06-05 | Witzenmann Gmbh Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim | Conduit element for exhaust gas conduits of motor vehicles |
US6533334B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2003-03-18 | Chart Inc. | Vacuum-jacketed bayonet pipe spool and pipe spool system for cryogenic fluid |
US6695358B2 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2004-02-24 | Chart, Inc. | Controlled leak cryogenic bayonet pipe spool and system |
US6705311B1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-03-16 | Solel Solar Systems Ltd. | Radiation heat-shield for solar system |
US6769452B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2004-08-03 | Dqp, Llc | Leak-free flexible conduit |
US20040239108A1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-12-02 | Chart Industries Inc. | Fluid piping system and pipe spools suitable for sub sea use |
US7137651B2 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2006-11-21 | Chart Industries, Inc. | Fluid piping systems and pipe spools suitable for sub sea use |
US20050242577A1 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-03 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Exhaust gas bellows expansion joint |
FR2869638A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-04 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Compensateur de gaz d'echappement |
US7284771B2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2007-10-23 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Exhaust gas bellows expansion joint |
US20060061092A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-23 | Keyes Thomas J | High temperature line expansion installation with bellows |
US7143788B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-12-05 | Thermacor Process, Lp | High temperature line expansion installation with bellows |
EP2848705A4 (de) * | 2012-05-11 | 2016-01-20 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Eng Co | Struktur für düsenabschnitt in hochofen |
CN103883833A (zh) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏曙光压力容器有限公司 | 夹套式波纹管补偿器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT337735B (de) | 1977-07-11 |
NL7211908A (de) | 1974-03-05 |
DE2344079B2 (de) | 1979-02-01 |
ES418393A1 (es) | 1976-03-16 |
FR2198083B1 (de) | 1976-10-01 |
BE804310A (nl) | 1974-02-28 |
ZA735895B (en) | 1974-07-31 |
IT994715B (it) | 1975-10-20 |
FR2198083A1 (de) | 1974-03-29 |
JPS516081B2 (de) | 1976-02-25 |
NL169756C (nl) | 1982-08-16 |
ATA763073A (de) | 1976-11-15 |
LU68336A1 (de) | 1973-11-12 |
CA985333A (en) | 1976-03-09 |
JPS5040406A (de) | 1975-04-14 |
DE2344079C3 (de) | 1986-08-21 |
NL169756B (nl) | 1982-03-16 |
GB1393485A (en) | 1975-05-07 |
DE2344079A1 (de) | 1974-03-14 |
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