US3826363A - Storage and display package - Google Patents

Storage and display package Download PDF

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Publication number
US3826363A
US3826363A US00238898A US23889872A US3826363A US 3826363 A US3826363 A US 3826363A US 00238898 A US00238898 A US 00238898A US 23889872 A US23889872 A US 23889872A US 3826363 A US3826363 A US 3826363A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
package
sleeve
array
items
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00238898A
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English (en)
Inventor
J Amneus
J Leisring
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Priority to US00238898A priority Critical patent/US3826363A/en
Priority to IT2136173A priority patent/IT983524B/it
Priority to IE463/73A priority patent/IE37441B1/xx
Priority to GB1466973A priority patent/GB1394532A/en
Priority to DE2315127A priority patent/DE2315127A1/de
Priority to NL7304221A priority patent/NL7304221A/xx
Priority to IT22219/73A priority patent/IT981664B/it
Priority to CA167,157A priority patent/CA991594A/en
Priority to CH438173A priority patent/CH550704A/xx
Priority to FR7310937A priority patent/FR2178662A5/fr
Priority to JP3475273A priority patent/JPS5729356B2/ja
Priority to BE129351A priority patent/BE797431A/xx
Priority to AT272773A priority patent/AT345164B/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3826363A publication Critical patent/US3826363A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • B65D71/063—Wrappers formed by one or more films or the like, e.g. nets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/02—Wrapped articles enclosed in rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • B65D2203/06—Arrangements on packages concerning bar-codes
    • B65D2203/08—Wrapped groups of articles, the wrapping presenting openings to facilitate the marking or the reading of each article, e.g. individually priced

Definitions

  • a tray-like storage and display package is formed from a flexible material, which is preferably transparent, such as polyethylene which is wrapped about the sides of an array of containers and underlies at least a portion of the bottom of the array.
  • Handles preferably formed by the film itself as a result of the folding pattern used in assembling the package, are provided.
  • the film normally has little or no tension about the array of containers thereby allowing free removal of containers.
  • the position of the handle means is such that the application of lifting force to them also imparts circumferential tension tightening the material thereby uniting the containers into an integral unit to allow handling.
  • This invention relates to a package for a plurality of articles and more particularly to such a package adapted to form mass displays.
  • An alternative to the approach taken by the above packages is to provide a package which is suitable for handling within, for instance, a retail store and which is suitable for forming mass displays but which lacks the structural integrity to allow it to be used, without other protection, throughout the chain of distribution.
  • a package would not materially constrain removal of the enclosed containers and would be constructed of the minimum amounts of material consistent with its limited purposes.
  • Such a package could be used, for instance, for containing and handling a portion of the contents of a larger shipping container.
  • a large shipping container particularly well suited for use in shipping a number of packages of the present invention is shown in U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 233,170, tiled Mar. 9, 1972 commonly owned by the assignee of this invention and now abandoned, and U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 327,553, filed Jan. 29, 1973, as a continuation-in-part thereof.
  • a package for containing a multiplicity of items arranged in a rectangular array including a flexible sleeve extending vertically upward along the outward sides of said layer, said sleeve being substantially contiguous to the outward sides of said layer and having substantially no tension, whereby at rest items may be easily removed from said package.
  • a bottom portion underlies at least the corners of the bottom and is connected to said sleeve.
  • a pair of handles for lifting the package and the contained items is provided, located one on each of an opposing pair of of the sides of said sleeve. Upon lifting the handles, the flexible sleeve stresses in circumferential tension so as to tighten about the contained items compressing them together and providing substantially increased structural integrity.
  • FIG. l is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are perspective views showing the assembly of the embodiment of FIG. l;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the use of the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. l;
  • FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 are perspective views illustrating other embodiments and features of the invention.
  • FIG. l illustrates a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • a number of containers 10 are arranged in an array forming a rectangular parallelepiped having a height H, a width W and a Depth D.
  • Underlying the array of containers l0 is preferably, but optionally, placed a support sheet 1l of corrugated board or the like.
  • Encircling the containers l0 is a sheet of flexible and preferably transparent material 12.
  • the material 12 can be cross-linked polyethylene about 3 mils thick, or any of the myriad of other materials known in the packaging art to be suitable and therefore not enumerated herein, and is sized such that one edge 16 may wrap around the width and depth of the array of containers 10 and allow the edges 13 and 14 to overlap so that a -seam can be formed in the region 15 by heat sealing, adhesives, solvents or any other meansknown in the art to be satisfactory for forming a seam in the material 12.
  • the material 12 preferably has a dimension along the edges 13 and 14 to allow it to extend a distance A, preferably at least equal to one-half the height H of the array, vertically upward along the containers 10 and to extend under the support sheet 11 by a distance B of which is typically from about one-third to one-half the depth D of the array.
  • the support sheet 11, if used, is preferably the same size as or slightly smaller than bottom of the array of containers and will typically be made of materials similar to the corrugated paperboard which would be used in forming a conventional case for the containers being handled. Its function is to prevent containers l from slipping through the otherwise open portion of the package underlying the containers 10. It is obvious that this function can be provided in many other ways.
  • the support sheet can be approximately the same size as the otherwise open area of the bottom of the package and be adhesively secured to the material 12.
  • strips of plastic, tape, corrugated board or the like can be appropriately placed and secured to provide underlying support for at least a portion of each container 10.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate the manner in which the support sheet 1l and the material 12 are assembled about the array of containers l0.
  • the containers 10 are disposed in the desired array and rest on their tops; i.e., inverted from the position shown in FIG. 1.
  • the support sheet 11 is then put in place.
  • the material l2 is then wrapped about the sides of the array extending vertically along said sides a distance A and the edges 13 and 14 are overlapped and a seam formed by any of the means previously described in the region 15 between said edges.
  • the circumference of the sleeve can be, for instance, one-half inch greater than the circumference of the array when using 3 mil polyethylene.
  • a portion of the sleeve material extends beyond the support sheet l1 by a distance B.
  • the portions of the material 12 extending beyond the support sheet 11 from the pair of opposing sides forming the width W dimension are folded downwardly into contact with the support sheet ll.
  • This folding causes the remaining portions of the material 12, which initially extend beyond the support sheet 11, to fold down into theplane of the support sheet l1 and extend beyond the array of containers 10 in a wing-like manner as shown.
  • the assembly is completed by folding the wing-like portions downwardly and attaching them to portion of the material 12 disposed on the faces forming the depth dimension D of the array preferably by heat sealing in the triangular regions designated 19 in FIG. l.
  • thelast mentioned folding and sealing operation forms, on each of a pair of opposing faces of the array 18, a rectangular region having a height equal to dimension B, which comprises two layers of material l2, and two trangular regions 19 each comprising three thinknesses of material 12 ⁇
  • the material 12 is preferably formed about the array of containers 10 with little or no tension. Because of this, when the completed package of FIG. 1 is resting on its support sheetll (and the portion of the material 12 underlying said sheet) each of the containers 10 is unconstrained and can be easily removed.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the manner in which the package of FIG, 1 .is handled.
  • a lifting force F is applied to the lower edge of the rectangular region 18 on each side of the array which serves as a lifting means. Because there islittle or no circumferential tension in the material 12, a hand may be easily slipped between the containers 10 and the material 12 to apply the lifting force F.
  • Application of the lifting force F causes upward displacement and bowing of the material 12 particularly in the region of the rectangular region 18. This displacement and bowing gathers some of material 12 together and imparts circumferential tension to the material 12, locking the containers 10 into a sufficiently rigid block to allow handling them much as they could be handled if enclosed within a rigid package such as a corrugated box.
  • support sheet 11 is optional although preferable.
  • the support sheet l1 can be eliminated if the portions of the material 12 underlying the containers 10 have a dimension B large enough that atleast part of each container 10 is supported by the material 12. Even this requirement can be eliminated if the circumferential tension developed in lifting the package locks the containers l0 together with enough force to prevent slippage of a container 10 not supported from below. The locking force required to achieve this is reduced as the coefficient of friction between the faces of containers 10 is increased.
  • Some containers will possess a sufficient coefficient of friction as manufactured to eliminate both of the above requirements and others will require additional treatment, by, for instance, the use of a sticky coating such as that commonly applied to large paper bags of product to allow them to be stacked on a pallet (commonly referred to as palletizing adhesive), to be suitable for use with a package of this invention in which some of the containers have no underlying support sheet 11 nor flexible film l2.
  • a sticky coating such as that commonly applied to large paper bags of product to allow them to be stacked on a pallet (commonly referred to as palletizing adhesive)
  • FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the invention including several features which can be incorporated in any of the packages of this invention.
  • the wrapping material 12a encloses the entire array of containers 10. This provides additional protection for the containers 10 and eliminates the need for a separate support sheet.
  • the wrapping material 12a will comprise a single sheet of material (which is opaque as illustrated but can be transparent) such as the 3 mil crosslinked polyethylene described above and will include perforations 20 to facilitate removal of the upper portion 21 allowing the lower portion to function as described with regard to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 through 4. Tear strips or the like can also be used in place of the perforations 20.
  • the upper portion 21 of the package 21 can be replaced by a separate sheet of material which can be lighter in weight than the remainder of the package as it serves no structural purpose.
  • a separate sheet can be joined to the remainder of the package by spots of thermoplastic adhesive or the like.
  • apertures defined by cuts 22 are preferably provided in the package allowing pricemarking of said containers while still in the package.
  • the apertures 22 can be aligned with any portion of the containers 10.
  • the packages may be stacked several high and the provision of apertures 22 on the sides of the package (provided each container is adjacent one side of the package) allows all of the containers 10 in a stack of packages of such containers 10 to be pricemarked without rearranging the stacks.
  • an aperture defined by cut 23 is provided for this purpose.
  • Such an aperture or even a separate handle can be used with any of the embodiments of this invention.
  • Reinforcing members 24 which can, for instance, be clear tape are preferably used when, as in this embodiment, there is only one layer of film connecting the lifting means and the lower corners of the package.
  • FIG. 6 is still another embodiment of this invention, illustrating a variation in the formation of the lifting means.
  • This embodiment is formed in a manner similar to that described in connection with FIGS. 2 and 3 except that the material after being sealed into a tubular form by the seam is preferably about l to 2 percent longer in the dimension along edge 16 than the embodiment of those figures; i.e., is loose about the containers 10.
  • the material 12b extends up the sides of the containers l0 a distance A preferably at least one-half the height H of the containers l0 and extends under the containers 10 by a distance B.
  • Dimension B is preferably sufficient to provide some vertical support for each container 10 by the material 12b; i.e., is nearly equal to one-half of the depth D of the array, thereby eliminating the need for a support sheet.
  • the material 12b is comparatively loose fitting about the containers 10 in this embodiment.
  • the slack in the material 12b allows gathering material upwardly and outwardly along the containers to form a lifting means 25 which is wider than the opening at the lower edge of the containers 10.
  • the material l2c is gathered into the regions 25 and 26 as shown and held in this position while heat is applied to shrink the excess material 12b in said regions and heat seal it to itself, thus forming a permanent lifting means 25 and reinforcing regions 26.
  • This shrinking and heat sealing is preferably done only to the degree necessary to form the lifting means 25 and reinforcing regions 26, and is not continued beyond that point. Thus, although some shrinking is employed, the material 12C is still loose enough (when not being lifted by the handles 25) about the containers to allow any of the containers 10 to be lifted from package. Although heat shrinking and sealing is the preferred way to secure the lifting means in this embodiment, adhesives and other means known in the art can also be used.
  • the embodiment of FIG. 6 is superior to the other embodiments from a structural standpoint as a result of the nature of the reinforcing regions 26.
  • the regions 26 are comprised of a number of layers of more or less superposedmaterial 12C and connect the lifting means 25 with the lower corners of the array.
  • these regions are comparatively strong (as a result of the multiple layers of material which they contain).and are ideally disposed to transmit the lifting force from its point of application on the lifting means 2S to the lower corners of the array where the force is needed to lock the array together (with the circumferential component of the force) and lift the rigid array by its bottom corners (with the vertical component of the force).
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a further feature which can be used with any of the packages of this invention.
  • a pair of tear strips 27 are disposed on and sealed to the material 12c. Many of the tear strips known in the art are suitable for use with the material 12C being used to allow one panel of the package to be torn away to provide a completely unobstructed view of the packages 10.
  • the panel is cut with a knife or the like along the remaining horizontal line of attachment; i.e., its lower edge.
  • the horizontal separation can also be effected by a horizontally-disposed tear tape.
  • the tear tapes 27 are disposed transversely of the direction of the circumferential tension in the package and therefore the tear tapes 27 should be designed so as not to appreciably weaken the material 12C.
  • the tear tapes 27 With 3 mil cross-linked polyethylene as the material 12C strips of 3 mil polyethylene ninesixteenth inch wide can be heat sealed -to the material 12e ⁇ to provide the tear strip feature without unduly weakening the package.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates the use of the present invention with cylindrical contains 10c such as those commonly used with canned goods or the like.
  • the containers 10c are arranged two high. This two high configuration can also be used with any other type of container.
  • An additional sheet of corrugated board or the like can be interposed between the layers of containers 10 or omitted as in the illustration.
  • the support sheet 1 1c is preferably contoured to match the containers 12c, thereby allowing all of the circumferential tension in the material 12e to be applied to the containers 10c (as opposed to the support sheet llc) upon lifting the package.
  • a package for a multiplicity of items such as containers or the like to enable such items to be packaged for shipping, storage and display thereof as a unit while being yet easily removable therefrom for subsequent handling as individual items wherein each of such items has at least a base portion of generally upstanding parallelopiped configuration and such multiplicity of items is arranged with the base portions in a closely packed rectangular array, said package comprising:
  • aya sleeve of flaccid material extending peripherally continuously around and vertically upward from outward lowermost edges of the sides of said array, said sleeve being substantially contiguous to the outward sides of said array and being of sufficient peripheral extent as to be at least as large as said array and therefore substantially unstressed by the enclosed array when the bottom thereof is supported on a surface so that such items may be easily lifted upwardly therefrom and removed from said package for handling as individual items when the same is at rest;
  • a bottom portion extending generally perpendicularly inwardly of said sleeve underlying; at least each of the corners of the bottom of said array and connected with said sleeve; and means for enabling lifting of the package and the enclosed array as a unit and defining a pair of handles connected with said sleeve, one on each of an opposing pair of the sides of said sleeve generally centered between a pair of said bottom corners and spaced upwardly thereof a distance such that upon the application of lifting force to said handles, tensile stresses are induced in said sleeve be; tween said handles and the adjacent ones of said bottom corners to provide resultant components directed inwardly of the array to cause at least the bottom portion of the sleeve to tighten about at least the base portion of the enclosed items and compress them together with a force sufficient to maintain said array substantially coherent through frictional forces developed thereby between adjacent ones of said items and to thereby provide substantially increased structural integrity to said package during such lifting.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
US00238898A 1972-03-09 1972-03-28 Storage and display package Expired - Lifetime US3826363A (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00238898A US3826363A (en) 1972-03-28 1972-03-28 Storage and display package
IT2136173A IT983524B (it) 1972-03-09 1973-03-08 Unita scatolare di carico
IE463/73A IE37441B1 (en) 1972-03-28 1973-03-22 Storage and display package
CA167,157A CA991594A (en) 1972-03-28 1973-03-27 Storage and display package
NL7304221A NL7304221A (it) 1972-03-28 1973-03-27
IT22219/73A IT981664B (it) 1972-03-28 1973-03-27 Imballaggio per immagazzinamento e per esposizione
GB1466973A GB1394532A (en) 1972-03-28 1973-03-27 Storage and display package
CH438173A CH550704A (de) 1972-03-28 1973-03-27 Verpackung.
FR7310937A FR2178662A5 (it) 1972-03-28 1973-03-27
DE2315127A DE2315127A1 (de) 1972-03-28 1973-03-27 Verpackung
BE129351A BE797431A (fr) 1972-03-28 1973-03-28 Emballage pour l'emmagasinage et l'etalage d'un groupe d'articles
AT272773A AT345164B (de) 1972-03-28 1973-03-28 Verpackung
JP3475273A JPS5729356B2 (it) 1972-03-28 1973-03-28

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00238898A US3826363A (en) 1972-03-28 1972-03-28 Storage and display package

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3826363A true US3826363A (en) 1974-07-30

Family

ID=22899782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00238898A Expired - Lifetime US3826363A (en) 1972-03-09 1972-03-28 Storage and display package

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3826363A (it)
JP (1) JPS5729356B2 (it)
AT (1) AT345164B (it)
BE (1) BE797431A (it)
CA (1) CA991594A (it)
CH (1) CH550704A (it)
DE (1) DE2315127A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2178662A5 (it)
GB (1) GB1394532A (it)
IE (1) IE37441B1 (it)
IT (1) IT981664B (it)
NL (1) NL7304221A (it)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3872967A (en) * 1974-03-21 1975-03-25 Procter & Gamble Storage and display package
US4595093A (en) * 1984-01-06 1986-06-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Package of compressed resilient articles and concomitant method of unpackaging
US20050121348A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-09 Clare Timothy P. Package insert and stackable package for articles

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4669611A (en) * 1986-02-18 1987-06-02 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation Package group
JPS62113062U (it) * 1986-12-18 1987-07-18
ES2129705T3 (es) * 1995-06-10 1999-06-16 Procter & Gamble Embalaje que comprende al menos dos paquetes flexibles, sustancialmente rectangulares, de articulos comprimidos.
EP0747296B1 (en) * 1995-06-10 1999-06-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Flexible paper covered package and process for producing same
DE102012101426A1 (de) * 2012-02-22 2013-08-22 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Gebindepackung

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US110340A (en) * 1870-12-20 Improvement in safety-cases for fruit-jars
US670360A (en) * 1900-02-08 1901-03-19 John J Lawler Bag.
US1374960A (en) * 1920-04-17 1921-04-19 Ind Products Company Collapsible tool-bag for linemen
US1897910A (en) * 1931-05-29 1933-02-14 Edmund N Malvern Handle for bags and sacks
US3005546A (en) * 1957-11-04 1961-10-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Carrying carton
US3409063A (en) * 1967-01-04 1968-11-05 Ross Inc Will Self-closing laundry bag

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS443116Y1 (it) * 1966-08-22 1969-02-04

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US110340A (en) * 1870-12-20 Improvement in safety-cases for fruit-jars
US670360A (en) * 1900-02-08 1901-03-19 John J Lawler Bag.
US1374960A (en) * 1920-04-17 1921-04-19 Ind Products Company Collapsible tool-bag for linemen
US1897910A (en) * 1931-05-29 1933-02-14 Edmund N Malvern Handle for bags and sacks
US3005546A (en) * 1957-11-04 1961-10-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Carrying carton
US3409063A (en) * 1967-01-04 1968-11-05 Ross Inc Will Self-closing laundry bag

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3872967A (en) * 1974-03-21 1975-03-25 Procter & Gamble Storage and display package
US4595093A (en) * 1984-01-06 1986-06-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Package of compressed resilient articles and concomitant method of unpackaging
US20050121348A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-09 Clare Timothy P. Package insert and stackable package for articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT981664B (it) 1974-10-10
AT345164B (de) 1978-09-11
FR2178662A5 (it) 1973-11-09
IE37441B1 (en) 1977-07-20
CH550704A (de) 1974-06-28
NL7304221A (it) 1973-10-02
CA991594A (en) 1976-06-22
IE37441L (en) 1973-09-28
GB1394532A (en) 1975-05-21
ATA272773A (de) 1977-12-15
JPS5729356B2 (it) 1982-06-22
BE797431A (fr) 1973-09-28
DE2315127A1 (de) 1973-10-11
JPS4914295A (it) 1974-02-07

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