US3554834A - Decal applying - Google Patents

Decal applying Download PDF

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Publication number
US3554834A
US3554834A US747260A US3554834DA US3554834A US 3554834 A US3554834 A US 3554834A US 747260 A US747260 A US 747260A US 3554834D A US3554834D A US 3554834DA US 3554834 A US3554834 A US 3554834A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
decal
cavity
transfer film
vacuum
article
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US747260A
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English (en)
Inventor
Robert W Bennett
Wendell S Blanding
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Corning Glass Works
Original Assignee
Corning Glass Works
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Corning Glass Works filed Critical Corning Glass Works
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3554834A publication Critical patent/US3554834A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT F THE DISCLOSURE A method of transferring or applying a decal of the type including a water soluble glue or similar soluble adhesive to a surface of an article to be decorated.
  • Such decal is disposed against a generally flat surface of a first of a pair of complementally cooperative members and is held thereto by vacuum while such member and the decal are dipped into a container of Water or other solvent suitable for dissolving the specific adhesive employed in the decal.
  • the backing paper of the decal is then removed therefrom.
  • Said surface of said first member is then disposed against an annular surface of the second member of said pair of members, such surface surrounding the entrance to a cavity in the second member in which said article is disposed with the surface thereof to be decorated facing the entrance to the cavity.
  • Pressurized aeriform fluid is then' supplied to the transfer film of the decal and vacuum is supplied to said cavity to cause the transfer of the film and its associated decoration to said surface of said article.
  • the present invention relates to the art of decalcomania or applying or transferring the transfer films of decals of the type employing soluble glues or adhesives to surfaces to be decorated.
  • the invention is especially useful in transferring or applying the transfer films of decals of the type mentioned to concave surfaces Without blisters or wrinkles in said films following the transfer thereof to said surfaces.
  • decals to surfaces to be decorated has heretofore usually been performed by hand with the aid of a squeegee or similar device to remove blisters and wrinkles from the transfer films of the decals following the transfer thereof to said surfaces.
  • 'It is especially diilicult to manually transfer or apply decals to concave surfaces, such as the inner surfaces of dishes or similar dish-shaped articles, without blisters or wrinkles remaining in the decal Where it contacts the curved and sloping portions of the concave surfaces.
  • Such manual transfer or application of decals to surfaces of articles to be decorated is also uneconomical and, therefore, the method of the present invention -was developed to provide for more economical and improved decoration of articles by the use of decals or the art of decalcomania.
  • a decal comprising, in'layers, a backing paper or support member, a transfer film including on a portion of one surface thereof a decoration or design, and a soluble glue or similar adhesive between said one surface of said transfer film and one of the surfaces of said backing paper for temporarily holding said transfer film and decoration to the backing paper.
  • the transfer film of such decal is disposed against a generally flat surface of a first of a pair of complementally cooperative members and the decal is held against said surface by vacuum applied through such first member to said transfer film.
  • the first member and the supported decal are then dipped into a suitable container of solvent to loosen or dissolve said soluble glue or adhesive.
  • the backing paper is thereafter stripped or removed Patented Jan. 12, 1971 ICE from the remainder of the decal.
  • Said second member of said pair of members embodies a cavity having an entrance defined by an annular rim which is cooperative with said flat surface of said first member to provide a hermetic relationship therebetween.
  • An article having a surface which is to be decorated with said decal is disposed in said cavity with such surface facing the entrance of the cavity.
  • Vacuum is then supplied through said second member to said cavity while air at atmospherid pressure is admitted through said first member to contact said transfer film and cause such film and its supported decoration to be transferred or applied to said surface of said article.
  • pressurized aeriform fluid may be supplied through said first member to cause the desired transfer of the transfer film and its supported decoration or, as a further alternative, a combination of vacuum and pressurized aeriform fluid may be employed.
  • FIG. 1 comprises a cross-sectional elevational view of apparatus and a decal used in practicing the invention and illustrates a first step in accordance with the method embodyin-g the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 and illustrating additional apparatus employed and a further step in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 and illustrating a -third step in accordance with the method of the invention.
  • FIG. l a decal 10 including a backing paper 11, a stretchable transfer film 12, a decoration or design v13 on a portion of one surface of the transfer film, and a layer of soluble glue or similar adhesive 14 between said one surface of the transfer film and the surface of the backing paper on which the remainder of the decal is supported.
  • Such decal is supported on and against a generally flat surface 20 of a member 19 as discussed hereinafter.
  • a first passage ⁇ 19a is provided in member 19 at approximately the center of such member and extends through such member and said surface 20 thereof.
  • a pair of annular channels 20a and 2011 are provided in surface 20 of member 19 and respectively surround passage 19a in such member at generally uniform distances from such passage.
  • a second passage 19b extends through member 19 and opens into said channel 20a in surface 20 of member 1'9. Channels 20a and 2Gb are connected With each other by channels such as 20c.
  • Passage 19b is threaded and a cooperatively threaded end of a conduit 24 is screwed into such passage.
  • the other end of conduit 24 ⁇ is connected in any convenient manner to one end of a flexible conduit 25.
  • the second end of such flexible conduit is at times connected to a source of negative pressure or vacuum, such source not being shown in the drawings for purposes of simplification thereof.
  • passage 19a in member 19 may be left open to atmosphere but may, if4 found desirable or necessary, be connected to a source of pressurized aeriform liuid as illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • passage 19a is threaded and one end of a cooperatively threaded conduit 26 is screwed into such passage.
  • the other end of conduit 26 is connected in any convenient manner to a first end of a fiexible conduit 27 and the second end of such flexible conduit is connected to said source of pressurized fiuid which is not shown in the drawings for the purpose of simplification thereof.
  • FIG. l of the drawings There is also shown in FIG. l of the drawings a suitable tank or container 30 of water or other solvent into which member 19 and decal 10 are, as indicated by the arrow above the surface of the solvent contained in tank 30, dipped in practicing the method of the invention disclosed. This will be further discussed hereinafter in the description.
  • member 16 embodying a cavity 17 having a greater depth and diameter than the corresponding dimensions of a dish 15 disposed therein and upon whose upper or concave surface the previously-mentioned decal is to be transferred or applied.
  • Member 16 includes an annular rim 18 which surrounds cavity 17 at the entrance end of such cavity.
  • annular rim 18 of member 16 is complementally cooperative with the brim portion of surface 20 of member 19 in a hermetic relationship therewith as hereinafter further discussed.
  • a threaded passage 16a extends through member 16 and opens into cavity 17.
  • a cooperatively threaded end of a conduit 22 is screwed into the threads in passage 16a and the other end of such conduit is connected to the rst end of a liexible conduit 23 in any convenient manner.
  • the other end of conduit 23 is at times connected to the previously-mentioned source of vacuum or Degau tive pressure as hereinafter further discussed.
  • an article to be decorated is disposed in cavity 17 in member 16.
  • Such article is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 as being a dish upon whose upper or concave surface a decal is to be transferred or applied.
  • a decal 10 such as shown in cross-section in FIG. 1 is provided, such decal having a transfer film 12 and a backing paper 11 of sizes larger than the entrance into cavity 17 and such that the transfer film 12 may, therefore, be disposed between at least a portion of the areas of the surfaces of the annular rim portions 18 and 21 of members 16 and 19, respectively.
  • transfer film 12 of decal 10 is disposed against the generally fiat surface of member 19 and vacuum is then supplied through conduits 25 and 24 to annular channel 20a and thence, through the channels such as 20c, to annular channel 2Gb.
  • vacuum draws the transfer film into firm contact with surface 20 of member 19 and such film and the remainder of decal 10 are, thereby, firmly supported on and against surface 20.
  • Member 19 and decal 10 are then dipped into the solvent contained in tank or container to wet the decal and cause at least partial loosening or dissolution of the layer of soluble glue 14 of the decal. Following sufficient loosening or dissolution of the layer of glue 14, member 19 and supported decal 10 are removed from ythe solvent and backing paper 11 is removed from the remainder of the decal as by stripping such paper therefrom.
  • member 19 and the remaining layers of decal 10 which are still supported against surface 20 of such member by said vacuum, are disposed against the annular rim 18 of member 16 as shown in FIG. 2.
  • Decal 10 is thus positioned above the inner or concave surface of article or dish 15 and is disposed in such position with the design or decoration 13 thereon facing said inner surface of article 15 and with the center of the transfer film 12 of the decal generally coinciding with the center of such inner surface.
  • vacuum or negative pressure applied through member 19 to transfer film 12 is terminated, and vacuum or negative pressure is applied through conduits 23 and 22 to cavity 17 in member 16.
  • vacuum draws downwardly on transfer film 12 and design 13 of decal 10 and, if pressurized fiuid at higher than atmospheric pressure is not being employed, air at atmospheric pressure iiows through passage 19a to press against the back of transfer film 12 at such time.
  • transfer film 12 and design 13 are transferred or applied to the inner surface of article 15 with no blisters or wrinkles in such film where it contacts the curved and sloping portions of said inner surface.
  • Member 19 may then be removed, and the continued application of vacuum through conduits 22 and 23 to cavity 17, and such removal of member ⁇ 19 during the continued application of said vacuum, completes the application of transfer film 12 to the inner or concave surface of article 15.
  • the decorated dish 15 is then removed from cavity 17 and run through a lehr or oven where the elevated temperatures oxidize or evaporate the transfer film leaving only the decal design or decoration 13 on the inner surface of dish 15.
  • vacuum alone can be supplied to cavity 17 while passage 19a in member 19 is open to atmosphere; vacuum can be supplied to cavity 17 while pressurized aeriform fluid is supplied through conduits 27 and 26 to passage 19a or, as a further alternative, passage 16a in member 16 can be open to atmosphere while said pressurized aeriform fluid is supplied to passage 19a. Additional pressurized iiuid can also be supplied through passage 19b to channels 20a and 20h if found desirable or expedient to do so.
  • a decal including, in layers, a backing paper, a stretchable transfer film having a design on a portion of one surface of such film, and a soluble glue between said one surface of the transfer film and the surface of said backing paper facing said design and film, and said backing paper and transfer film having an area larger than the area of said entrance to said cavity in said first member;
  • a decal including, in layers, a backing paper, a transfer film having a design on a portion of one surface of such film, and a soluble glue between said one surface of the transfer film and the surface of said backing paper facing said design and film, and said transfer film being stretchable and having a diameter larger than the diameter of said larger end of said cavity in said first member;

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
US747260A 1968-07-24 1968-07-24 Decal applying Expired - Lifetime US3554834A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US74726068A 1968-07-24 1968-07-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3554834A true US3554834A (en) 1971-01-12

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ID=25004323

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US747260A Expired - Lifetime US3554834A (en) 1968-07-24 1968-07-24 Decal applying

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3554834A (fr)
BE (1) BE736464A (fr)
BR (1) BR6910560D0 (fr)
DE (1) DE1935748A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2014695A6 (fr)
GB (1) GB1253432A (fr)
NL (1) NL6911395A (fr)

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3757735A (en) * 1971-03-01 1973-09-11 Basf Wyandotte Corp Vacuum holder to conform casting surface
US3972766A (en) * 1975-01-17 1976-08-03 Andre Fontvieille Apparatus for fabricating flat objects
US4010057A (en) * 1974-08-12 1977-03-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobayashi Printing apparatus
US4052241A (en) * 1975-11-13 1977-10-04 Detroit Gasket And Manufacturing Company Method of forming a contoured laminate
US4094716A (en) * 1974-10-07 1978-06-13 Iberica De Calcomanias, S.A. Method of and apparatus for decorating articles with decalcomanias
US4152188A (en) * 1973-05-25 1979-05-01 Saint-Gobain Industries Method and apparatus for manufacture of laminated glazing
US4160352A (en) * 1977-11-17 1979-07-10 Antioch Bookplate Company Packaging method and apparatus
US4231829A (en) * 1978-05-16 1980-11-04 Nippon Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process of transfer printing
US4269650A (en) * 1977-07-27 1981-05-26 Dai Nippon Insatsu K.K. Transfer printing apparatus
US4283242A (en) * 1977-03-22 1981-08-11 Wacker-Chemitronic Gesellschaft Fur Elektronik-Grundstoffe Mbh Process for cementing semiconductor discs onto a carrier plate
US4465534A (en) * 1979-05-18 1984-08-14 Knoll International, Inc. Apparatus and method for upholstering a rigid chair shell
US4505770A (en) * 1981-08-11 1985-03-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Peripherally supported package for adhesive-surfaced articles
US4544430A (en) * 1981-02-06 1985-10-01 Letraset Limited Production of artwork
US4707208A (en) * 1982-07-19 1987-11-17 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Method for covering a lens blank with a protective plastic film
US4888230A (en) * 1988-09-16 1989-12-19 The Homer Laughlin China Company One-fire underglaze decal system
US5149387A (en) * 1991-05-06 1992-09-22 Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Flush mounting of thin film sensors
US5266141A (en) * 1989-10-17 1993-11-30 Pierre Seailles Process for transferring by flotation a decorative design onto object-supports and devices for implementing this process
US5308426A (en) * 1991-11-26 1994-05-03 Claveau Jean Noel Process of decoration by sublimation
US5410791A (en) * 1993-07-01 1995-05-02 General Electric Company Fabrication chuck
US5630894A (en) * 1995-02-23 1997-05-20 Gemstone Memorials, Inc. Flexible heating pad for transfer of decalcomania
US5733409A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-03-31 Turnbull; Andrew Label applicator
US5814173A (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-09-29 Chrysler Corporation Apparatus and method for positively locating and attaching an emblem on a vehicle
US6044764A (en) * 1997-03-12 2000-04-04 Katsuya Industrial Co., Ltd. Printing method and printing press
US20020062921A1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-30 Muffler Pirmin Gerhard Method for applying a substrate
US20050248649A1 (en) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-10 Farrell Clarence W Direct-print sublimation ink support substrates and related methods of producing printed sublimation fabrics and/or sublimating a decoration onto target products
US20060191427A1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2006-08-31 Geddes Pamela A Digital decoration and marking of glass and ceramic substrates
US8993061B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2015-03-31 Nike, Inc. Direct printing to fabric
US9005710B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2015-04-14 Nike, Inc. Footwear assembly method with 3D printing
US10449799B2 (en) * 2015-09-18 2019-10-22 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Attachment device and attachment method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3984273A (en) * 1975-10-20 1976-10-05 Corning Glass Works Decal applying method

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3757735A (en) * 1971-03-01 1973-09-11 Basf Wyandotte Corp Vacuum holder to conform casting surface
US4247355A (en) * 1973-05-25 1981-01-27 Saint-Gobain Industries Apparatus for manufacture of laminated glazing
US4152188A (en) * 1973-05-25 1979-05-01 Saint-Gobain Industries Method and apparatus for manufacture of laminated glazing
US4010057A (en) * 1974-08-12 1977-03-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobayashi Printing apparatus
US4094716A (en) * 1974-10-07 1978-06-13 Iberica De Calcomanias, S.A. Method of and apparatus for decorating articles with decalcomanias
US3972766A (en) * 1975-01-17 1976-08-03 Andre Fontvieille Apparatus for fabricating flat objects
US4052241A (en) * 1975-11-13 1977-10-04 Detroit Gasket And Manufacturing Company Method of forming a contoured laminate
US4283242A (en) * 1977-03-22 1981-08-11 Wacker-Chemitronic Gesellschaft Fur Elektronik-Grundstoffe Mbh Process for cementing semiconductor discs onto a carrier plate
US4269650A (en) * 1977-07-27 1981-05-26 Dai Nippon Insatsu K.K. Transfer printing apparatus
US4160352A (en) * 1977-11-17 1979-07-10 Antioch Bookplate Company Packaging method and apparatus
US4231829A (en) * 1978-05-16 1980-11-04 Nippon Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process of transfer printing
US4465534A (en) * 1979-05-18 1984-08-14 Knoll International, Inc. Apparatus and method for upholstering a rigid chair shell
US4544430A (en) * 1981-02-06 1985-10-01 Letraset Limited Production of artwork
US4505770A (en) * 1981-08-11 1985-03-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Peripherally supported package for adhesive-surfaced articles
US4707208A (en) * 1982-07-19 1987-11-17 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Method for covering a lens blank with a protective plastic film
US4888230A (en) * 1988-09-16 1989-12-19 The Homer Laughlin China Company One-fire underglaze decal system
US5266141A (en) * 1989-10-17 1993-11-30 Pierre Seailles Process for transferring by flotation a decorative design onto object-supports and devices for implementing this process
US5149387A (en) * 1991-05-06 1992-09-22 Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Flush mounting of thin film sensors
US5308426A (en) * 1991-11-26 1994-05-03 Claveau Jean Noel Process of decoration by sublimation
US5410791A (en) * 1993-07-01 1995-05-02 General Electric Company Fabrication chuck
US5630894A (en) * 1995-02-23 1997-05-20 Gemstone Memorials, Inc. Flexible heating pad for transfer of decalcomania
US5733409A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-03-31 Turnbull; Andrew Label applicator
US5814173A (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-09-29 Chrysler Corporation Apparatus and method for positively locating and attaching an emblem on a vehicle
US6044764A (en) * 1997-03-12 2000-04-04 Katsuya Industrial Co., Ltd. Printing method and printing press
US6311620B1 (en) * 1997-03-12 2001-11-06 Katsuya Industrial Col, Ltd. Printing method and printing press
US20020062921A1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-30 Muffler Pirmin Gerhard Method for applying a substrate
US6841027B2 (en) * 2000-10-20 2005-01-11 Süss MicroTec Laboratory Equipment GmbH Method for applying a substrate
US7507453B2 (en) 2000-10-31 2009-03-24 International Imaging Materials, Inc Digital decoration and marking of glass and ceramic substrates
US20060191427A1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2006-08-31 Geddes Pamela A Digital decoration and marking of glass and ceramic substrates
US20050248649A1 (en) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-10 Farrell Clarence W Direct-print sublimation ink support substrates and related methods of producing printed sublimation fabrics and/or sublimating a decoration onto target products
US8993061B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2015-03-31 Nike, Inc. Direct printing to fabric
US9005710B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2015-04-14 Nike, Inc. Footwear assembly method with 3D printing
US9914274B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2018-03-13 Nike, Inc. Footwear assembly systems with 3D printing
US10750828B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2020-08-25 Nike, Inc. Direct printing to fabric
US11097501B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2021-08-24 Nike, Inc. Footwear assembly method with 3D printing
US11691331B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2023-07-04 Nike, Inc. Direct printing to fabric
US11993048B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2024-05-28 Nike, Inc. Footwear assembly method with 3D printing
US10449799B2 (en) * 2015-09-18 2019-10-22 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Attachment device and attachment method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR6910560D0 (pt) 1973-01-18
NL6911395A (fr) 1970-01-27
DE1935748A1 (de) 1970-01-29
BE736464A (fr) 1970-01-23
FR2014695A6 (fr) 1970-04-17
GB1253432A (en) 1971-11-10

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