US2883925A - Bundling apparatus - Google Patents

Bundling apparatus Download PDF

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US2883925A
US2883925A US656398A US65639857A US2883925A US 2883925 A US2883925 A US 2883925A US 656398 A US656398 A US 656398A US 65639857 A US65639857 A US 65639857A US 2883925 A US2883925 A US 2883925A
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Prior art keywords
carriage
articles
carriages
trackway
rotor
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US656398A
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John E Pritchard
William H Stokes
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United States Steel Corp
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United States Steel Corp
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/06—Bundling coils of wire or like annular objects

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an apparatus for bundling annular articles, such as coils of wire or rod.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an improved bundling apparatus adapted to collect a plurality of annular articles, turn them to a convenient position for compressing and tying them into a bundle, and release the bundle for transport.
  • a further object is to provide an improved bundling apparatus which includes duplicate article-supporting carriages, each having an article-receiving position and a compressing and tying position, whereby one carriage can receive articles at the same time articles on the other are being compressed and tied.
  • a more specific object is to provide an improved bundling apparatus which includes a pair of article-supporting carriages, a rotor mounting said carriages and enabling them to move between receiving and compressing positions, and a compressing device automatically engageable with articles on whichever carriage occupies the latter position.
  • Figure-1 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of a bundling apparatus constructed in accordance with our invention
  • Figure 2 is an end elevational view of the compressing device fromthe left as viewed in Figure l;
  • Figure 3 is a topv plan view on a smaller scale of the carriages and trackway therefor.
  • Our apparatus comprises a fixed upright shaft 10 on which a rotor 12 is journaled for rotationon a vertical axis on anti'friction thrust bearings 13.
  • the exterior of the rotor carries a pair of diametrically opposed brackets 1 4 and 14a, to whichuare pivoted a pair of carriages 15 and l.15a respectively for swinging on horizontal axes relative tothe rotor.
  • the two carriages 15 and 15a are of like construction, and each includes a sleeve 16, a depending pvot ear 17 fixed to the sleeve, a shaft 18 journaled within the sleeve on antifriction bearings 19, a hub 20 fixed to the shaft, and a wheel 21 journaled on the hub circumference on antifriction bearings 22.
  • Sleeve 16 has a radial bore which receives a slidable latch pin 50, whose tip normally lits within a corresponding socket in shaft 18 to prevent said shaft from rotating.
  • a frame 23 is fixed outside the upright shaft 10 and includes a -sloping substantially circular trackway 24 on which the Wheels 21 of the two carriages ride.
  • Spiders 25 are fixed to the outer faces of the respective hubs 20 of each carriage, and the outer faces of the spiders carry respective U-shaped arms 26 ( Figure 3).
  • carriage 15a In the position shown in Figure l, carriage 15a is in lits article-receiving position at the highest point of the sloping trackway 24. Spider 25 and shaft 18 of this carriage have been rotated relative to sleeve 16 to place arm 26 at the top of the carriage, and latch pin 50 engaged with the socket in said shaft to hold the arm in ICC this position.
  • This arm now slopes upwardly to enable it to receive a group of annular articles A fed from an adjacent support 27, such as a bundling table for coils of wire. The articles gravitate down the arm until the lowermost rests against the spider 25.
  • carriage 15 In the position shown lin Figure 1, carriage 15 is in its article compressing and tying position at the lowest point of the trackway.
  • Arm 26 of carriage 15 is horizontal to enable the group of articles A to be compressed and tied into a bundle, as hereinafter explained.
  • a cooperating compressing device 30 is supported on a trackway 31 adjacent the carriage 15 in its article compressing position and is movable horizontally radially of the upright shaft 10 toward and away from this carriage.
  • the compressing device comprises a chassis 32 and a pair of upright frames 33 and 34 fixed to said chassis.
  • each of said frames includes an arcuate yoke 35 which carries a plurality of spaced brackets 36.
  • Grooved rollers 37 are journaled to the respective brackets 36 and rotatably support a fluid pres- ⁇ sure cylinder 38.
  • a compressor plate 39 is mounted on the end of the cylinder adjacent the carriage 15 and rotates with the cylinder.
  • a piston and piston rod 40 are mounted in the cylinder for reciprocable movement toward and away from the carriage and of course rotate with the cylinder.
  • the piston rod extends through an opening 41 in the compressor plate 39 and at its free end carries a pivoted hook 42.
  • the spider 25 of each carriage carries a stirrup 43 which is fixed with respect thereto and is cooperable with said hook.
  • the rearward end of the hook carries an integral dog 44 engageable with the pivotal mounting on the piston rod 40 to prevent the hook from dropping below a Isubstantially horizontal position when the cylinder is rotated to a position in which the hook opening faces downwardly.
  • the side of the hook opposite the opening carries an eyelet 45 to which a lanyard 46 is attached for manually lifting the hook.
  • cylinder 38 In operation, cylinder 38 first is rotated to a position in which the opening of hook 42 faces downwardly and piston rod 40 is projected from the cylinder. The compressing device 30 next is pushed along its trackway 31 until the hook abuts the stirrup 43 and automatically rides over the stirrup into engagement therewith. Next pressure is applied to cylinder 38 in a direction to produce relative retraction of the piston rod. As long as the hook engages the stirrup, the piston rod cannot move in this ldirection,.but the chassis 32, cylinder 38 and compressor plate 39 move along trackway 31 and compress the group of articles A supported on the carriage 15.
  • a tie T is applied at the top within the opening afforded by the U-shaped arm 26.
  • the latch pin 50 is then released from shaft 18 and partially tied bundle rotated a partial revolution, with spider 25, stirrup 43, hub 20 and shaft 18 turning relative to sleeve 16 and with compressor plate 39, cylinder 38 and hook 42 turning relative to frames 33 and 34. Such rotation allows another tie to be applied at the top.
  • These operations are repeated until the necessary number of ties are applied to the bundle.
  • the parts are rotated to return arm 26 to its original position at the top of the carriage, and the latch pin 50 is re-engaged with the socket in shaft 18. Thereafter pressure in cylinder 38 is released, hook 42 disengaged from stirrup 43, and the completed bundle lifted from the arm 26 with a crane. While the bundle is being tied on carriage 1S, articles can be loading on carriage 15a for the next bundle.
  • our invention affords a simple mechanism for continuously receiving annular articles and tying them into bundles.
  • the apparatus facilitates the tying operation by making it possible to apply each tie at the most convenient location at the top of the bundle.
  • a bundling apparatus comprising a rotor journaled for rotation on a vertical axis, at least one carriage pivotally connected to said rotor, an arm extending from said carriage, a sloping curved trackway on which said carriage rides, said arm sloping upwardly to receive annular articles when said carriage is on a high point of said trackway and extending substantially horizontally when said carriage is on a low point of said trackway to enable articles thereon to be tied into a bundle, and means cooperable with said carriage for compressing the articles.
  • a bundling apparatus comprising a rotor journaled for rotation on a vertical axis, a pair of diametrically opposed carriages pivotally connected to said rotor, respective arms extending from said carriages, a sloping substantially circular trackway surrounding said rotor and on which said carriages ride, said carriages being movable between a first position in which one carriage is on a high point of said trackway and its arm slopes upwardly to receive articles and the other carriage is on a low point of said trackway and its arm is substantially horizontal to enable articles thereon to be tied and a second position in which the carriages are reversed, and means cooperable with said carriages for compressing the articles.
  • a bundling apparatus comprising a rotor journaled for rotation on a vertical axis, at least one carriage pivotally connected to said rotor, an arm extending from said carriage, a sloping curved trackway on which said carriage rides, said arm sloping upwardly to receive annular articles when said carriage is on a high point of said trackway and extending substantially horizontally when said carriage is on a low point of said trackway to enable articles thereon to be tied into a bundle, a member on said carriage against which articles supported on said arm rest, and a compressing device including a movable member cooperable with said first named member for compressing articles therebetween, and means adapted to be fixed to said first named member.
  • a bundling apparatus comprising a rotor journaled for rotation on a vertical axis, a pair of diametrically opposed carriages pivotally connected to said rotor, respective arms extending from said carriages, a sloping substantially circular trackway surrounding said rotor and on which said carriages rides, said carriages being movable between a first position in which one carriage is on a high point of said trackway and its arm slopes upwardly to receive articles and the other carriage is on a low point of said trackway and its arm is substantially horizontal to enable articles thereon to be tied and a second position in which the carriages are reversed, respective members on said carriages against which articles supported on said arms rest, and a compressing device including a movable member cooperable with said first named member for compressing articles therebetween, and hook means adapted to be fixed to said first named member.
  • each of said carriages includes a sleeve pivoted to said rotor, a shaft journaled in said sleeve, a hub fixed to said shaft and supporting said first named member and said arms, and a wheel rotatably mounted on said hub and riding on said trackway.
  • said compressing device includes a chassis supported for movement radially of said rotor toward and away from the low point of said trackway, a iiuid pressure cylinder supported for rotation on said chassis and on which said second named member is fixed, and a reciprocable piston and piston rod in said cylinder and on which said hook means is mounted.
  • a bundling apparatus comprising a rotor journaled for rotation on a vertical axis, at least one carriage pivotally connected to said rotor, an arm extending from said carriage, means supporting said carriage for movement, on rotation of said rotor, between a position in which said arm slopes upwardly to receive annular articles and a position in which said arm extends substantially horizontally to enable articles thereon to be tied into a bundle, and means cooperable with said carriage when in the second named position for compressing the articles.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Description

April 28, 1959 J. E. PRITCHARD ET AL BUNDLING APPARATUS Filed May l, 1957 2 Sheefs-Sheet 1 bev HAMM, A@
TM5/e 4free/vif April 28, 1959 J. E. PRxTcHARD ET Al.
BUNDLING APPARATUS 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed May 1, 1957 rye/e 4free/vif United States Patent O 2,883,925 BUNDLING APPARATUS llohn E; Pritchard and William H. Stokes, Trenton, NJ.,
assgnors to United States Steel Corporation, a corfy -poration of New Jersey Application May 1, 1957, Serial No. 656,398
Claims. (Cl. 100-1) This invention relates to an apparatus for bundling annular articles, such as coils of wire or rod.
An object of the invention is to provide an improved bundling apparatus adapted to collect a plurality of annular articles, turn them to a convenient position for compressing and tying them into a bundle, and release the bundle for transport.
A further object is to provide an improved bundling apparatus which includes duplicate article-supporting carriages, each having an article-receiving position and a compressing and tying position, whereby one carriage can receive articles at the same time articles on the other are being compressed and tied.
A more specific object is to provide an improved bundling apparatus which includes a pair of article-supporting carriages, a rotor mounting said carriages and enabling them to move between receiving and compressing positions, and a compressing device automatically engageable with articles on whichever carriage occupies the latter position.
In accomplishing these and other objects of the invention, we have provided improved details of structure, a preferred form of which is shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure-1 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of a bundling apparatus constructed in accordance with our invention;
Figure 2 is an end elevational view of the compressing device fromthe left as viewed inFigure l; and
, Figure 3 ,is a topv plan view on a smaller scale of the carriages and trackway therefor.
Our apparatus comprises a fixed upright shaft 10 on which a rotor 12 is journaled for rotationon a vertical axis on anti'friction thrust bearings 13. The exterior of the rotor carries a pair of diametrically opposed brackets 1 4 and 14a, to whichuare pivoted a pair of carriages 15 and l.15a respectively for swinging on horizontal axes relative tothe rotor. The two carriages 15 and 15a are of like construction, and each includes a sleeve 16, a depending pvot ear 17 fixed to the sleeve, a shaft 18 journaled within the sleeve on antifriction bearings 19, a hub 20 fixed to the shaft, and a wheel 21 journaled on the hub circumference on antifriction bearings 22. Sleeve 16 has a radial bore which receives a slidable latch pin 50, whose tip normally lits within a corresponding socket in shaft 18 to prevent said shaft from rotating. A frame 23 is fixed outside the upright shaft 10 and includes a -sloping substantially circular trackway 24 on which the Wheels 21 of the two carriages ride. Spiders 25 are fixed to the outer faces of the respective hubs 20 of each carriage, and the outer faces of the spiders carry respective U-shaped arms 26 (Figure 3).
In the position shown in Figure l, carriage 15a is in lits article-receiving position at the highest point of the sloping trackway 24. Spider 25 and shaft 18 of this carriage have been rotated relative to sleeve 16 to place arm 26 at the top of the carriage, and latch pin 50 engaged with the socket in said shaft to hold the arm in ICC this position. This arm now slopes upwardly to enable it to receive a group of annular articles A fed from an adjacent support 27, such as a bundling table for coils of wire. The articles gravitate down the arm until the lowermost rests against the spider 25. In the position shown lin Figure 1, carriage 15 is in its article compressing and tying position at the lowest point of the trackway. Arm 26 of carriage 15 is horizontal to enable the group of articles A to be compressed and tied into a bundle, as hereinafter explained. After carriage 15 has been cleared of articles and a suicient number have been loaded on carriage 15a, rotor 12 and the two carriages are turned 180 about shaft 10 to reverse the positions of the carriages.
A cooperating compressing device 30 is supported on a trackway 31 adjacent the carriage 15 in its article compressing position and is movable horizontally radially of the upright shaft 10 toward and away from this carriage. The compressing device comprises a chassis 32 and a pair of upright frames 33 and 34 fixed to said chassis. As best shown in Figure 2, each of said frames includes an arcuate yoke 35 which carries a plurality of spaced brackets 36. Grooved rollers 37 are journaled to the respective brackets 36 and rotatably support a fluid pres- `sure cylinder 38. A compressor plate 39 is mounted on the end of the cylinder adjacent the carriage 15 and rotates with the cylinder. A piston and piston rod 40 are mounted in the cylinder for reciprocable movement toward and away from the carriage and of course rotate with the cylinder. The piston rod extends through an opening 41 in the compressor plate 39 and at its free end carries a pivoted hook 42. The spider 25 of each carriage carries a stirrup 43 which is fixed with respect thereto and is cooperable with said hook. The rearward end of the hook carries an integral dog 44 engageable with the pivotal mounting on the piston rod 40 to prevent the hook from dropping below a Isubstantially horizontal position when the cylinder is rotated to a position in which the hook opening faces downwardly. The side of the hook opposite the opening carries an eyelet 45 to which a lanyard 46 is attached for manually lifting the hook.
In operation, cylinder 38 first is rotated to a position in which the opening of hook 42 faces downwardly and piston rod 40 is projected from the cylinder. The compressing device 30 next is pushed along its trackway 31 until the hook abuts the stirrup 43 and automatically rides over the stirrup into engagement therewith. Next pressure is applied to cylinder 38 in a direction to produce relative retraction of the piston rod. As long as the hook engages the stirrup, the piston rod cannot move in this ldirection,.but the chassis 32, cylinder 38 and compressor plate 39 move along trackway 31 and compress the group of articles A supported on the carriage 15.
When the articles are suiciently compressed, a tie T is applied at the top within the opening afforded by the U-shaped arm 26. The latch pin 50 is then released from shaft 18 and partially tied bundle rotated a partial revolution, with spider 25, stirrup 43, hub 20 and shaft 18 turning relative to sleeve 16 and with compressor plate 39, cylinder 38 and hook 42 turning relative to frames 33 and 34. Such rotation allows another tie to be applied at the top. These operations are repeated until the necessary number of ties are applied to the bundle. Next the parts are rotated to return arm 26 to its original position at the top of the carriage, and the latch pin 50 is re-engaged with the socket in shaft 18. Thereafter pressure in cylinder 38 is released, hook 42 disengaged from stirrup 43, and the completed bundle lifted from the arm 26 with a crane. While the bundle is being tied on carriage 1S, articles can be loading on carriage 15a for the next bundle.
From the foregoing description it is seen our invention affords a simple mechanism for continuously receiving annular articles and tying them into bundles. The apparatus facilitates the tying operation by making it possible to apply each tie at the most convenient location at the top of the bundle.
While we have shown and described only a single embodiment of the invention, it is apparent that modifications may arise. Therefore, we do not wish to be limited to the disclosure set forth but only by the scope of the appended claims.
We claim:
1. A bundling apparatus comprising a rotor journaled for rotation on a vertical axis, at least one carriage pivotally connected to said rotor, an arm extending from said carriage, a sloping curved trackway on which said carriage rides, said arm sloping upwardly to receive annular articles when said carriage is on a high point of said trackway and extending substantially horizontally when said carriage is on a low point of said trackway to enable articles thereon to be tied into a bundle, and means cooperable with said carriage for compressing the articles.
2. A bundling apparatus comprising a rotor journaled for rotation on a vertical axis, a pair of diametrically opposed carriages pivotally connected to said rotor, respective arms extending from said carriages, a sloping substantially circular trackway surrounding said rotor and on which said carriages ride, said carriages being movable between a first position in which one carriage is on a high point of said trackway and its arm slopes upwardly to receive articles and the other carriage is on a low point of said trackway and its arm is substantially horizontal to enable articles thereon to be tied and a second position in which the carriages are reversed, and means cooperable with said carriages for compressing the articles.
3. An apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which said arms and said cooperable compressing means are rotatable with respect to the carriages to enable bundles to be tied at the top.
4. A bundling apparatus comprising a rotor journaled for rotation on a vertical axis, at least one carriage pivotally connected to said rotor, an arm extending from said carriage, a sloping curved trackway on which said carriage rides, said arm sloping upwardly to receive annular articles when said carriage is on a high point of said trackway and extending substantially horizontally when said carriage is on a low point of said trackway to enable articles thereon to be tied into a bundle, a member on said carriage against which articles supported on said arm rest, and a compressing device including a movable member cooperable with said first named member for compressing articles therebetween, and means adapted to be fixed to said first named member.
5. An apparatus as defined in claim 4 in which said arms and said members are rotatable with respect to the carriage to enable bundles to be tied at the top.
6. A bundling apparatus comprising a rotor journaled for rotation on a vertical axis, a pair of diametrically opposed carriages pivotally connected to said rotor, respective arms extending from said carriages, a sloping substantially circular trackway surrounding said rotor and on which said carriages rides, said carriages being movable between a first position in which one carriage is on a high point of said trackway and its arm slopes upwardly to receive articles and the other carriage is on a low point of said trackway and its arm is substantially horizontal to enable articles thereon to be tied and a second position in which the carriages are reversed, respective members on said carriages against which articles supported on said arms rest, and a compressing device including a movable member cooperable with said first named member for compressing articles therebetween, and hook means adapted to be fixed to said first named member.
7. An apparatus as defined in claim 6 in which each of said carriages includes a sleeve pivoted to said rotor, a shaft journaled in said sleeve, a hub fixed to said shaft and supporting said first named member and said arms, and a wheel rotatably mounted on said hub and riding on said trackway.
8. An apparatus as defined in claim 6 in which said compressing device includes a chassis supported for movement radially of said rotor toward and away from the low point of said trackway, a iiuid pressure cylinder supported for rotation on said chassis and on which said second named member is fixed, and a reciprocable piston and piston rod in said cylinder and on which said hook means is mounted.
9. An apparatus as defined in claim 6 in which said first named member is in the form of a spider rotatable with respect to the carriage and said arms extend from said spider, and in which said second named member and said hook means are rotatable with said first named member.
10. A bundling apparatus comprising a rotor journaled for rotation on a vertical axis, at least one carriage pivotally connected to said rotor, an arm extending from said carriage, means supporting said carriage for movement, on rotation of said rotor, between a position in which said arm slopes upwardly to receive annular articles and a position in which said arm extends substantially horizontally to enable articles thereon to be tied into a bundle, and means cooperable with said carriage when in the second named position for compressing the articles.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,327,471 Henry Jan. 6, 1920 1,412,098 Anthony Apr. 11, 1922 2,327,906 Kiefer Aug. 24, 1943
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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2926598A (en) * 1959-01-12 1960-03-01 United States Steel Corp Apparatus for packaging annular articles
US3129658A (en) * 1963-01-23 1964-04-21 Manco Mfg Company Compacting apparatus
US3195444A (en) * 1963-09-27 1965-07-20 Morgan Construction Co Means for collecting, compacting, banding and weighing a plurality of coils of rod
US3212429A (en) * 1963-10-14 1965-10-19 Morgan Construction Co Coil compactor
DE1220781B (en) * 1962-05-11 1966-07-07 Schloemann Ag Tying device for wire rings
US3266412A (en) * 1965-08-05 1966-08-16 Schloemann Ag Apparatus for the formation of bundles of wire
US3400652A (en) * 1967-01-04 1968-09-10 Morgan Construction Co Coil bundle compress and tying mechanism
DE1278926B (en) * 1963-10-14 1968-09-26 Morgan Construction Co Device for pressing together and bundling wire rings
DE1297528B (en) * 1964-05-06 1969-06-12 Morgan Construction Co Device for pressing and binding wire-rod coils placed coaxially next to one another in groups
US3498212A (en) * 1968-01-22 1970-03-03 Webb Co Jervis B Coil compacting and banding apparatus
US3675569A (en) * 1970-10-05 1972-07-11 Braner Eng Inc Rod coil press
US3921510A (en) * 1974-02-06 1975-11-25 Botalam Apparatus for compacting and tying coils
US4222323A (en) * 1979-04-16 1980-09-16 The B. F. Goodrich Company Tire bundling machine
US4509775A (en) * 1983-06-21 1985-04-09 General Motors Corporation Spring and retainer assembly and spring delashed steering shafts
US10370131B2 (en) * 2015-12-17 2019-08-06 Victor Manuel Quinones Apparatus and method for packaging coiled materials

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1327471A (en) * 1916-04-24 1920-01-06 Mrs Mollie H Miller Method of baling fibrous material
US1412098A (en) * 1920-02-14 1922-04-11 A Kimball Co Packaging machine
US2327906A (en) * 1941-04-02 1943-08-24 Streine Tool And Mfg Company Strip coil handling

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1327471A (en) * 1916-04-24 1920-01-06 Mrs Mollie H Miller Method of baling fibrous material
US1412098A (en) * 1920-02-14 1922-04-11 A Kimball Co Packaging machine
US2327906A (en) * 1941-04-02 1943-08-24 Streine Tool And Mfg Company Strip coil handling

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2926598A (en) * 1959-01-12 1960-03-01 United States Steel Corp Apparatus for packaging annular articles
DE1220781B (en) * 1962-05-11 1966-07-07 Schloemann Ag Tying device for wire rings
US3129658A (en) * 1963-01-23 1964-04-21 Manco Mfg Company Compacting apparatus
US3195444A (en) * 1963-09-27 1965-07-20 Morgan Construction Co Means for collecting, compacting, banding and weighing a plurality of coils of rod
US3212429A (en) * 1963-10-14 1965-10-19 Morgan Construction Co Coil compactor
DE1278926B (en) * 1963-10-14 1968-09-26 Morgan Construction Co Device for pressing together and bundling wire rings
DE1297528B (en) * 1964-05-06 1969-06-12 Morgan Construction Co Device for pressing and binding wire-rod coils placed coaxially next to one another in groups
US3266412A (en) * 1965-08-05 1966-08-16 Schloemann Ag Apparatus for the formation of bundles of wire
US3400652A (en) * 1967-01-04 1968-09-10 Morgan Construction Co Coil bundle compress and tying mechanism
US3498212A (en) * 1968-01-22 1970-03-03 Webb Co Jervis B Coil compacting and banding apparatus
US3675569A (en) * 1970-10-05 1972-07-11 Braner Eng Inc Rod coil press
US3921510A (en) * 1974-02-06 1975-11-25 Botalam Apparatus for compacting and tying coils
US4222323A (en) * 1979-04-16 1980-09-16 The B. F. Goodrich Company Tire bundling machine
US4509775A (en) * 1983-06-21 1985-04-09 General Motors Corporation Spring and retainer assembly and spring delashed steering shafts
US10370131B2 (en) * 2015-12-17 2019-08-06 Victor Manuel Quinones Apparatus and method for packaging coiled materials

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