US2614984A - Textile dressing materials - Google Patents
Textile dressing materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2614984A US2614984A US7990449A US2614984A US 2614984 A US2614984 A US 2614984A US 7990449 A US7990449 A US 7990449A US 2614984 A US2614984 A US 2614984A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- textile
- oil
- salt
- materials
- diethylamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical class CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 150000005332 diethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000220438 Arachis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCC(O)CC1 MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 amine salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKLUUHOGFLPVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=CC=C1O HKLUUHOGFLPVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- CACRRXGTWZXOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O CACRRXGTWZXOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PSRRZTGZVHJYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCC)S(=O)(=O)O.C(C)NCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)S(=O)(=O)O.C(C)NCC PSRRZTGZVHJYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000869583 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Oligo(A)/oligo(T)-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SSILHZFTFWOUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O SSILHZFTFWOUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003956 methylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J3/00—Modifying the surface
- D02J3/18—Treating with particulate, semi-solid, or solid substances, e.g. wax
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/16—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in superimposed, i.e. stack-packed, form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/082—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/15—Antistatic agents not otherwise provided for
- Y10S260/19—Non-high polymeric antistatic agents/n
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2965—Cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2311—Coating or impregnation is a lubricant or a surface friction reducing agent other than specified as improving the "hand" of the fabric or increasing the softness thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the dressing of textile materials, especially for the purpose of facilitating their manipulation.
- the diethylamine salts of organic sulphonic acids are markedly superior to other organic amine salts of organic sulphonic acids, for instance to salts with any of the methylamines, propylamines or the like, or even to salts with monoor tri-ethylamine, in respect of their anti-static properties.
- these salts apparently represent a peak in the properties desirable for the present purpose.
- the invention is of particular value in connection with textile fibres having a substantial tendency to develop and retain electrostatic charges during manipulation.
- textile fibres having a substantial tendency to develop and retain electrostatic charges during manipulation.
- These include textile fibres of cellulose acetate and other organic derivatives of cellulose as already indicated, for example of cellulose propionate, cellulose aceto -propionate, or cellulose acetobutyrate.
- textile fibres of synthetic polyam-ides for example the polyamides obtainable by the self-condensation of aliphatic amino carboxylic acids (e. g. epsilon-aminocaproic acid) or by condensation of diamines with dicarboxylic acids.
- the well known prodnot from hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid (Nylon 66") is an example of the latter.
- natural fibres e. g. silk, may be dressed with the diethylamine salts.
- the textile fibres may be in various forms. For example, they may be in the form of continuous filaments, as in continuous filament yarns, or in the form of short fibres, i. e. staple fibres, whether as yarns, loose fibres, rovings, slivers, or other products.
- Particularly valuable salts are those derived from aliphatic sulphonic acids containing more than eight carbon atoms, and especially those containing ten, twelve or more carbon atoms, where the aliphatic radicle is saturated or unsaturated.
- the aliphatic radiclev of the sulphonic acid is an unsubstituted saturated hydrocarbon radicle containing more than eight carbon atoms and especially ten, twelve or more carbon atoms in a straight chain arrangement.
- Preferred acids are cetyl and stearyl sulphonic acids, and particularly lauryl sulphonic acid.
- the aliphatic sulphonic acids may be produced by the reaction of an aqueous solution of the sodium salt of the corresponding aliphatic sulphate withsodium sulphite in a closed vessel at elevated temperatures, e. g. above C., and subsequent isolation of the acids.
- dressing according to the invention is conveniently effected by applying to the materials solutions of the salts, tor example aqueous solutions.
- the materials can, for example, be moistened with these solutions and thereafter dried in order to leave a deposit of the salt on the material.
- continuous filaments as spun may be treated with the solutions, e. g. by wick, bath, roller or spray methods, dried, if desired, as by passage through a hot chamber, and wound or twisted and wound.
- Continuous filament yarn in hank or package form may be immersed in the solutions, excess liquid removed by centrifuging, pressing or otherwise, and the material dried.
- cellulose acetate or other cellulose ester or ether staple fibre may be similarly treated or sprayed with a solution of the salt; by this treatment the subsequent working up into silver, yarn or other form, may be greatly facilitated due to the reduced tendency of the dressed material to become electrified.
- Textile materials dressed with salts according to the present invention are found to have no substantial corrosive action on machine parts with which they contact.
- a particular merit of the salts described is that they are soluble in many of the oils commonly used in the lubrication of textile materials in order to facilitate the manipulation of the latter.
- a lubricant a solution of a diethylamine salt of an organic sulphonic acid in a lubricating oil, the tendency of the material to develop electrical charges is simultaneously reduced.
- the lubricating oils which may be employed for this purpose are, for instance, animal or vegetable oils, e. g. coconut oil, olive oil or arachis oil and esters of polymerised and/or oxidised unsaturated fatty acids,
- lubricating oil especially those of the monohydric alcohols, e. g. cyclohexanol or methyl cyclohexanol.
- An example of the last-mentioned type of lubricating -oil is the polymerised and oxidised oleic acid Lubricants comester of methyl cyclohexanol. prising mineral oils may also be used in conjunction with the salts to produce dressings in accordance with the present invention. If desired, the lubricating oil and the salt may be applied to the textile materials in separate operations,
- taneous presence of a higher fatty alcohol particularly one containing twelve or more carbon atoms, e. g. lauryl alcohol or oleyl alcohol.
- a higher fatty alcohol particularly one containing twelve or more carbon atoms
- Other hydroxylated compounds e. g. cyclohexanol or methylcyclohexancl, may also be present in the lubricating composition to assist in the incorporation of the salt and to modify the characteristics of the lubricant.
- assistants it is often possible to incorporate in the oil greater proportions of the salt than would otherwise be possible.
- a suitable lubricating and anti-static composition for cellulose acetate materials may comprise, for example, 5-10% of diethylamine lauryl sulphonate, 53-10% of methyl cyclohexanol, 5% of oleyl alcohol, 42% -3'7 of White mineral oil (medium viscosity) and 42 A -37%% of arachis oil and/or olive oil.
- the amount of lubricant applied is 2 to 3% based on the weight of the yarn.
- the resulting lubricated yarn can be subjected to knitting and other textile operations without trouble arising due to development of electrostatic charges on the yarn. Further, it does not lead to corrosion of machine parts with which it comes into contact.
- the diethylamine salt of lauryl sulphonic acid may be replaced by an equivalent amount of the diethylamine salt of another sulphonic acid, e. g. cetyl sulphonic acid or stearyl sulphonic acid.
- another sulphonic acid e. g. cetyl sulphonic acid or stearyl sulphonic acid.
- other lubricating oils may be used, for example the arachis oil may be replaced by olive oil.
- the salts of a crude diethylamine containing a few per cent of triethylamine may be employed.
- a textile dressing agent for lubricating textile materials and rendering them difficult to electriiy consisting essentially of a solution of the diethylamine salt of lauryl sul phonic acid in a lubricatin oil.
- a textile dressing agent according to claim 1 wherein the lubricating oil is a mixture of mineral oil and vegetable oil.
- a textile dressing agent for lubricating textile materials and rendering them difiicult to electrify consisting essentially of a solution of the diethylamine salt of lauryl sulphonic acid in a mixture of substantially equal parts of mineral oil and arachis oil.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB802948A GB641580A (en) | 1948-03-17 | 1948-03-17 | Textile dressing materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2614984A true US2614984A (en) | 1952-10-21 |
Family
ID=9844407
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US7990449 Expired - Lifetime US2614984A (en) | 1948-03-17 | 1949-03-05 | Textile dressing materials |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2614984A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE641580A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB641580A (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3242074A (en) * | 1963-03-22 | 1966-03-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Fiber treating compositions and fibers treated therewith |
US3245905A (en) * | 1962-10-09 | 1966-04-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Blended fibers having improved antistatic properties |
US3255107A (en) * | 1962-04-19 | 1966-06-07 | Fmc Corp | Finish composition for polyolefin fibers |
US3900618A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1975-08-19 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for reducing pilling tendencies of acrylic fibers and fiber products thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2720941A1 (de) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-11-23 | Kuesters Eduard | Vorrichtung zur verweilbehandlung von textilen warenbahnen |
DE2931990C2 (de) * | 1979-08-07 | 1985-12-12 | Küsters, Eduard, 4150 Krefeld | Vorrichtung zur Verweilbehandlung von bahnförmigem Textilgut |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2181890A (en) * | 1939-12-05 | Preparation of salts of interface | ||
US2197930A (en) * | 1936-12-03 | 1940-04-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of treating cellulose organic derivative cut staple fibers |
US2289760A (en) * | 1938-12-21 | 1942-07-14 | Eastman Kodak Co | Yarn conditioning |
US2324199A (en) * | 1939-08-14 | 1943-07-13 | Solvay Process Co | Preparation of ammonium and amine salts of acidic organic compounds |
US2384053A (en) * | 1940-06-04 | 1945-09-04 | Celanese Corp | Manufacture and use of new amine salts |
-
0
- BE BE641580D patent/BE641580A/xx unknown
-
1948
- 1948-03-17 GB GB802948A patent/GB641580A/en not_active Expired
-
1949
- 1949-03-05 US US7990449 patent/US2614984A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2181890A (en) * | 1939-12-05 | Preparation of salts of interface | ||
US2197930A (en) * | 1936-12-03 | 1940-04-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of treating cellulose organic derivative cut staple fibers |
US2289760A (en) * | 1938-12-21 | 1942-07-14 | Eastman Kodak Co | Yarn conditioning |
US2324199A (en) * | 1939-08-14 | 1943-07-13 | Solvay Process Co | Preparation of ammonium and amine salts of acidic organic compounds |
US2384053A (en) * | 1940-06-04 | 1945-09-04 | Celanese Corp | Manufacture and use of new amine salts |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3255107A (en) * | 1962-04-19 | 1966-06-07 | Fmc Corp | Finish composition for polyolefin fibers |
US3245905A (en) * | 1962-10-09 | 1966-04-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Blended fibers having improved antistatic properties |
US3242074A (en) * | 1963-03-22 | 1966-03-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Fiber treating compositions and fibers treated therewith |
US3900618A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1975-08-19 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for reducing pilling tendencies of acrylic fibers and fiber products thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB641580A (en) | 1950-08-16 |
BE641580A (fr) | 1900-01-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2461043A (en) | Process of conditioning cellulose ester filaments | |
US2086544A (en) | Textile material and method of preparing the same | |
US2614984A (en) | Textile dressing materials | |
US2976186A (en) | Treated textile fiber | |
US2803565A (en) | Processing of fibres | |
US2279502A (en) | Yarn conditioning process and composition therefor | |
US2197930A (en) | Method of treating cellulose organic derivative cut staple fibers | |
US2067219A (en) | Treatment of filaments, films, and textile fabrics | |
US2406408A (en) | Treatment of textile materials | |
US2153137A (en) | Yarn conditioning processes and compositions therfor | |
US2199989A (en) | Yarn conditioning process and composition therefor | |
US2498408A (en) | Antistatic textile materials | |
US2407105A (en) | High tenacity filamentary materials | |
US2229975A (en) | Art of treating textile fabrics | |
US2597947A (en) | Textile treating compositions | |
US3197333A (en) | Processes of treating textile fibres before forming the same into a yarn | |
US2286793A (en) | Yarn conditioning process and composition therefor | |
US2805993A (en) | Textile lubricant and process | |
JP2006510811A (ja) | 織物繊維の潤滑 | |
US2292211A (en) | Yarn conditioning process | |
US2328600A (en) | Treatment of textile materials | |
US2384053A (en) | Manufacture and use of new amine salts | |
US2079643A (en) | Yarn and filament and method of preparing same | |
US4900455A (en) | Finishes for stable fibers of synthetic polymers | |
US3357919A (en) | Finish compositions for textile materials |