US2117160A - Door latch operating mechanism - Google Patents

Door latch operating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
US2117160A
US2117160A US86860A US8686036A US2117160A US 2117160 A US2117160 A US 2117160A US 86860 A US86860 A US 86860A US 8686036 A US8686036 A US 8686036A US 2117160 A US2117160 A US 2117160A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
handle
bell crank
crank lever
door latch
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US86860A
Inventor
Robert E Gale
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US86860A priority Critical patent/US2117160A/en
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Publication of US2117160A publication Critical patent/US2117160A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10Handles
    • E05B85/14Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E05B85/18Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/31Lever operator, flush
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/096Sliding
    • Y10T292/1014Operating means
    • Y10T292/1015Link and lever
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043Swinging
    • Y10T292/1051Spring projected
    • Y10T292/1052Operating means
    • Y10T292/1054Link and cam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57Operators with knobs or handles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to door latch operating mechanism and has for an object to provide a simplified handle which will be supported for the most part in a depression in a motor vehicle door so as to conform to modern streamline contours, and will present a bar grip outside of the depression in the door which will promote easy, comfortable manipulation of the handle while at the same time will be neat, compact and attractive in appearance.
  • a further object is to provide a cam on the handle which operates against a roller on a bell crank lever to shift the door latch operating shaft and thus reduce the number of parts in door latch operating mechanism as well as promote the long life and durability of the device.
  • a further object is to provide a track or guide in which a roller on the bell crank lever rides, thereby preventing rattling and also preventing parts becoming loose and getting out of order.
  • Figure l is a longitudinal sectional View through door latch operating mechanism constructed in accordance with the invention and taken on the irregular section line I--I of Figure 3.
  • Figure 2 is a front elevation of the parts shown in Figure l and showing concealed parts in dotted lines.
  • Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view taken on the line 3--3 of Figure 2.
  • I designates the inside handle, Il the bolt, I2 the bolt operating shaft and I3 the outer wall of the door of a motor vehicle, these parts being conventional.
  • the outer Wall I3 is provided with a recess or depression I4 of the same shape as the outside handle I5 forming part of the invention.
  • the handle is provided with short substantially straight sides I6 which merge into inclined sides Il at the upper ends and the inclined sides are connected by a short bar I8 which is located in the plane of the sides I6 and I'I so as to it within the depression I4 in the vehicle door and be flush with the outer contour of the door, as best shown in Figure 3.
  • the sides I6 are provided in the lower ends with arms I9, shown best in Figure 3, and the outer ends of the arms are connected by a bar 2l] which forms a grip that is disposed outside of the recess 5 I4 so as to be conveniently grasped by the fingers to rock the handle outwardly and upwardly on its pivot pin 2
  • is passed through an opening 22 in the bar I8 and is secured at the ends in 10 bosses 23 formed in the walls of the depression I4.
  • the bar I8 is provided with a cam 24 the lower edge of which extends perpendicular to the rear wall of the depression when the handle is in neutral position, as shown in Figure 3.
  • a bell crank lever 25 is mounted at its elbow 20 on a pivot pin 26 secured to the rear wall of the depression as best shown in Figure 2, the upper end of the bell crank lever being pivotally connected by a pivot pin 21 to the bifurcated end 28 of a link 29, best shown in Figure 1.
  • the link 25 is bifurcated at the opposite end as shown at 30, and is pivotally connected as shown at 3l to a crank arm 32 which is formed integral with the door latch operating shaft I2.
  • the lower leg of the bell crank lever is equipped with a rod 33 which forms a bearing for a roller 34 upon which the cam 24 rides, and thus friction between the cam and the bell crank lever is reduced to a minimum.
  • a second roller 35 is mounted on the pin 33 and rides in a track formed 35 by a Z-guide 36 which is secured at the upper end in any preferred manner to the rear wall of the depression I4. The roller 35 holds the various parts in their normal alignment and prevents rattling, as well as preventing any of the 40 parts being dislodged and thus promote good working order at all times.
  • a bolt operating means comprising a bolt operating shaft, a pivoted handle, a cam on the handle, a bell crank lever connected to the bolt operating shaft for rocking the bolt operating shaft, a roller on the free leg of the bell crank lever against which the cam impinges to rock the bell crank lever when the handle is rocked on its pivot, and a stationary track for guiding the roller ⁇ during rocking movement of the bell crank lever.
  • a bolt operating means comprising a bolt operating shaft, a bar grip handle having a bearing opposite the bar thereof, a pivot in the bearing, a bell cranklever connected to the bolt operating shaft for rocking the bolt operating shaft, a roller on the free leg of the bell crank lever, and a cam on the bearing of the handle engaging the roller and adapted to rock the bell crank lever to rotate the bolt operating shaft when the handle is rocked on its pivot.
  • a bolt operating means comprising a bolt operating shaft, -a handle pivoted at the upper end, the handle having spaced arms, a bar connecting the arms and forming a grip for rocking the handle on its pivot, a bell crank lever connected to the bolt operating shaft for rocking the bolt operating shaft, a cam on the pivoted upper end of the handle, a pin on the free leg of the bell crank lever, a roller on the pin adapted to be engaged by the cam to rock the bell crank lever for rotating the bolt operating shaft when the handle is rocked on its pivot, a second roller on said pin, and a stationary track in which the second named roller rides.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Description

May 10, 1938. R. E. GALE Doon LATCH OPERATING MECHANISM Filed June 25, 1936 Zzgl Patented May 10, 1938 UNITED STATE-s PATENT OFFICE Robert E. Gale, Sawyerwood, Ohio Application June 23, 1936, Serial No. 86,860
3 Claims.
This invention relates to door latch operating mechanism and has for an object to provide a simplified handle which will be supported for the most part in a depression in a motor vehicle door so as to conform to modern streamline contours, and will present a bar grip outside of the depression in the door which will promote easy, comfortable manipulation of the handle while at the same time will be neat, compact and attractive in appearance.
A further object is to provide a cam on the handle which operates against a roller on a bell crank lever to shift the door latch operating shaft and thus reduce the number of parts in door latch operating mechanism as well as promote the long life and durability of the device.
A further object is to provide a track or guide in which a roller on the bell crank lever rides, thereby preventing rattling and also preventing parts becoming loose and getting out of order.
With the above and other objects in View the invention consists of certain novel details of construction and combinations of parts hereinafter fully described and claimed, it being understood that various modications may be resorted to within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit or sacrificing any of the advantages of the invention.
In the accompanying drawing forming part of this specification,
Figure lis a longitudinal sectional View through door latch operating mechanism constructed in accordance with the invention and taken on the irregular section line I--I of Figure 3.
Figure 2 is a front elevation of the parts shown in Figure l and showing concealed parts in dotted lines.
Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view taken on the line 3--3 of Figure 2.
Referring now to the drawing in which like characters of reference designate similar parts in the various views, I designates the inside handle, Il the bolt, I2 the bolt operating shaft and I3 the outer wall of the door of a motor vehicle, these parts being conventional.
In carrying out the invention the outer Wall I3 is provided with a recess or depression I4 of the same shape as the outside handle I5 forming part of the invention. The handle is provided with short substantially straight sides I6 which merge into inclined sides Il at the upper ends and the inclined sides are connected by a short bar I8 which is located in the plane of the sides I6 and I'I so as to it within the depression I4 in the vehicle door and be flush with the outer contour of the door, as best shown in Figure 3. The sides I6 are provided in the lower ends with arms I9, shown best in Figure 3, and the outer ends of the arms are connected by a bar 2l] which forms a grip that is disposed outside of the recess 5 I4 so as to be conveniently grasped by the fingers to rock the handle outwardly and upwardly on its pivot pin 2|.
The pivot pin 2| is passed through an opening 22 in the bar I8 and is secured at the ends in 10 bosses 23 formed in the walls of the depression I4. Below the pivot pin the bar I8 is provided with a cam 24 the lower edge of which extends perpendicular to the rear wall of the depression when the handle is in neutral position, as shown in Figure 3. When the handle is rocked outwardly on the pivot as shown in this figure, the cam will move downwardly as indicated by dotted lines.
A bell crank lever 25 is mounted at its elbow 20 on a pivot pin 26 secured to the rear wall of the depression as best shown in Figure 2, the upper end of the bell crank lever being pivotally connected by a pivot pin 21 to the bifurcated end 28 of a link 29, best shown in Figure 1. The link 25 is bifurcated at the opposite end as shown at 30, and is pivotally connected as shown at 3l to a crank arm 32 which is formed integral with the door latch operating shaft I2.
The lower leg of the bell crank lever is equipped with a rod 33 which forms a bearing for a roller 34 upon which the cam 24 rides, and thus friction between the cam and the bell crank lever is reduced to a minimum. A second roller 35 is mounted on the pin 33 and rides in a track formed 35 by a Z-guide 36 which is secured at the upper end in any preferred manner to the rear wall of the depression I4. The roller 35 holds the various parts in their normal alignment and prevents rattling, as well as preventing any of the 40 parts being dislodged and thus promote good working order at all times.
From the above description it is thought that the construction and operation of the invention will be fully understood without further explanation.
What is claimed is:
1. A bolt operating means comprising a bolt operating shaft, a pivoted handle, a cam on the handle, a bell crank lever connected to the bolt operating shaft for rocking the bolt operating shaft, a roller on the free leg of the bell crank lever against which the cam impinges to rock the bell crank lever when the handle is rocked on its pivot, and a stationary track for guiding the roller` during rocking movement of the bell crank lever.
2. A bolt operating means comprising a bolt operating shaft, a bar grip handle having a bearing opposite the bar thereof, a pivot in the bearing, a bell cranklever connected to the bolt operating shaft for rocking the bolt operating shaft, a roller on the free leg of the bell crank lever, and a cam on the bearing of the handle engaging the roller and adapted to rock the bell crank lever to rotate the bolt operating shaft when the handle is rocked on its pivot.
3. A bolt operating means comprising a bolt operating shaft, -a handle pivoted at the upper end, the handle having spaced arms, a bar connecting the arms and forming a grip for rocking the handle on its pivot, a bell crank lever connected to the bolt operating shaft for rocking the bolt operating shaft, a cam on the pivoted upper end of the handle, a pin on the free leg of the bell crank lever, a roller on the pin adapted to be engaged by the cam to rock the bell crank lever for rotating the bolt operating shaft when the handle is rocked on its pivot, a second roller on said pin, and a stationary track in which the second named roller rides.
ROBERT E. GALE.
US86860A 1936-06-23 1936-06-23 Door latch operating mechanism Expired - Lifetime US2117160A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2918320A (en) * 1956-09-17 1959-12-22 Janonis George Vehicle door latch
US4475754A (en) * 1982-05-10 1984-10-09 General Motors Corporation Pull out door handle assembly
US6035492A (en) * 1997-07-11 2000-03-14 Warshaviak; Jehuda T. Handle
US6086131A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-07-11 Donnelly Corporation Safety handle for trunk of vehicle
US6390529B1 (en) 1999-03-24 2002-05-21 Donnelly Corporation Safety release for a trunk of a vehicle
US6485081B1 (en) 1999-03-24 2002-11-26 Donnelly Corporation Safety system for a closed compartment of a vehicle
US20040113441A1 (en) * 2002-12-11 2004-06-17 Tri/Mark Corporation Latch assembly for movable closure element
US6768420B2 (en) 2000-11-16 2004-07-27 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle compartment occupancy detection system
US6783167B2 (en) 1999-03-24 2004-08-31 Donnelly Corporation Safety system for a closed compartment of a vehicle
US6811119B1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2004-11-02 Dabico, Inc. Aircraft service pit latch
US20050099021A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-05-12 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Holding structure for trunk lid opening lever
US8258932B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-09-04 Donnelly Corporation Occupant detection system for vehicle
US20130241215A1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2013-09-19 Jaguar Cars Ltd Retractable handle for a door or the like
US9405120B2 (en) 2014-11-19 2016-08-02 Magna Electronics Solutions Gmbh Head-up display and vehicle using the same
US9403501B2 (en) 2013-11-13 2016-08-02 Magna Electronics Solutions Gmbh Carrier system and method thereof
JP7137790B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2022-09-15 いすゞ自動車株式会社 vehicle outdoor handle

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2918320A (en) * 1956-09-17 1959-12-22 Janonis George Vehicle door latch
US4475754A (en) * 1982-05-10 1984-10-09 General Motors Corporation Pull out door handle assembly
US6035492A (en) * 1997-07-11 2000-03-14 Warshaviak; Jehuda T. Handle
US6086131A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-07-11 Donnelly Corporation Safety handle for trunk of vehicle
US6254261B1 (en) 1999-03-24 2001-07-03 Donnellly Corporation Illuminated safety handle for opening the trunk of a vehicle from inside
US6390529B1 (en) 1999-03-24 2002-05-21 Donnelly Corporation Safety release for a trunk of a vehicle
US6460906B2 (en) 1999-03-24 2002-10-08 Donnelly Corporation Safety handle for opening the trunk of a vehicle from inside
US6485081B1 (en) 1999-03-24 2002-11-26 Donnelly Corporation Safety system for a closed compartment of a vehicle
US6692056B2 (en) 1999-03-24 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Safety release for a trunk of a vehicle
US7097226B2 (en) 1999-03-24 2006-08-29 Donnelly Corporation Safety system for a compartment of a vehicle
US6783167B2 (en) 1999-03-24 2004-08-31 Donnelly Corporation Safety system for a closed compartment of a vehicle
US20060290518A1 (en) * 1999-03-24 2006-12-28 Donnelly Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of Michigan Safety system for a compartment of a vehicle
US6832793B2 (en) 1999-03-24 2004-12-21 Donnelly Corporation Safety system for opening the trunk compartment of a vehicle
US20050023858A1 (en) * 1999-03-24 2005-02-03 Donnelly Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of Michigan Safety system for a closed compartment of a vehicle
US6768420B2 (en) 2000-11-16 2004-07-27 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle compartment occupancy detection system
US7309087B2 (en) * 2002-12-11 2007-12-18 Tri/Mark Corporation Latch assembly for movable closure element
US20040113441A1 (en) * 2002-12-11 2004-06-17 Tri/Mark Corporation Latch assembly for movable closure element
US6811119B1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2004-11-02 Dabico, Inc. Aircraft service pit latch
US20050099021A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-05-12 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Holding structure for trunk lid opening lever
US8258932B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-09-04 Donnelly Corporation Occupant detection system for vehicle
US20130241215A1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2013-09-19 Jaguar Cars Ltd Retractable handle for a door or the like
US10280658B2 (en) * 2010-01-15 2019-05-07 Martin Charles Halliwell Retractable handle for a door or the like
US9403501B2 (en) 2013-11-13 2016-08-02 Magna Electronics Solutions Gmbh Carrier system and method thereof
US9405120B2 (en) 2014-11-19 2016-08-02 Magna Electronics Solutions Gmbh Head-up display and vehicle using the same
JP7137790B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2022-09-15 いすゞ自動車株式会社 vehicle outdoor handle

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