US2071254A - Spark plug - Google Patents
Spark plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2071254A US2071254A US88457A US8845736A US2071254A US 2071254 A US2071254 A US 2071254A US 88457 A US88457 A US 88457A US 8845736 A US8845736 A US 8845736A US 2071254 A US2071254 A US 2071254A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- insulator
- spark
- electrode
- gland
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000016444 Benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016427 familial adult myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendiamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(C)(=O)=O ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/46—Sparking plugs having two or more spark gaps
- H01T13/462—Sparking plugs having two or more spark gaps in series connection
Definitions
- My invention relates to spark plugs and mpre particularly to a plug so constructed as to pro: cute a plurality of sparks, and it consists in the constructions, arrangements and combinations herein described and claimed.
- Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of a plug constructed in accordance with my invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross section on the line 2- 2 of Fi ure 1.
- Figure 3 is a plan view of an insulator employed in the plug. r g
- a metallic shell III having a threaded nipple II, atone end, for securement of the plug in an engine head, as is customary.
- the upper portion of the shell is preferably hexagonal in cross section,-for ready manipulation by the use of a wrench.
- the nipple I I includes a bore I2, the surface of "which is flared outwardly as at I3, and thence extended in a horizontal plane forming an annu-, lar seat I40 From the seat I4 the surface extends longitudinally of the shell I0, as at I5, forming an annular well, being interiorly threaded at its upper termination for reception of a packinggland I6.
- annular, insulator I8 is positioned upon the gasket I'I, and a similar gasket I9 is disposed upon the upper face of the insu- I4, I provide a gasket I1, the bore wall I3, and the lator against which the gland I3 may engage.
- the bores of the insulator and the last named gasket are the same as the gasket II so that a smooth uninterrupted surface is presented, and
- the gland I6 is undercut as at 20 and aligned with the bore of the gasket I 9. It willthus be seen that a chamber, generally indicated at 2
- a suitable point is provided with a shoulder 23 is of slightly less length stroke of the pistons of tended inwardly of the forming a seat for the enlarged portion 24 of an elongated insulator 25.
- a screw-threaded gland 26 is engaged. with the threads of the bore 22 for maintaining the insulator 25 in position, andpreferably packing rings 21 are employed in conjunction with the enlargement 24, the shoulder 23 and gland 26, to effect a gas-tight connection.
- the insulator 25 includes an electrode 28, the lower end of which terminates approximately medially of the height of the insulator I8, for a purpose as will presently appear, and the upper end of the electrode includes a binding screw and nut 29 whereby connectionmay'-be made with a wire of an ignition system.
- the shell II has a lug 30, ex-
- annular'well I adapted to engage within a complemental notch 3
- the lug 30 than-the depth of the notch 3
- An electrode 32 is embedded in the insulator I8 extending axially therefromand stops short of the electrode 28' a necessary distance to form a' spark gap.
- the insulator I8 further includes; a series of electrodes 33, suitably spaced in annular formation, each of which comprises a right angularly disposed arm 34, extended in the direction of the next adjacent arm, but stopping short of contacting relation therewith.
- a spark gap is formed between each arm '34 and the next adjacent electrode.
- Any desired number of electrodes 33 may be included but the last electrode designated 33a. must be positioned so as to align medially of the notch 3
- a spark plug having a casing, an insulator ring therein, a gland for securing the ring in position, said casing ring and gland having an interior structure defining a chamber, a positive electrode carried by the gland, said electrode termiignition occurs, it will be apparent that a spark hating medially of the. chamber, a plurality of electrodes mounted in the insulator ring disposed axially therefrom and spaced with respect to one another to define spark-gaps, one of said electrodes extending into close relation with the positive electrode to define a spark-gap, and one of said second named electrodes having contacting relation with the casing.
- a spark plug comprising a casing having a Well medially thereof, an insulator ring seated in the well, a gland cooperable with the casing for securing the ring in position, said casing and gland having portions shaped for cooperation with the walls of the ring to define a chamber,
- the periphery of said ring having an inwardly directed notch, a lug on the interior of the casing and projecting into the notch, a positive electrode carried by the gland, said electrode terminating medially of the chamber, a plurality of electrodes mounted in the insulator ring disposed axially therefrom, each electrode having a right angular portion stopping closely adjacent the next electrode to define a spark gap, the first of said electrodes extending into close relation with the positive electrode to define a spark gap, and the last of said second named electrodes having contacting relation with the lug of the-casing.
Landscapes
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
c. G. CRAMER- SPARK PLUG Filed July 1, 1956 III I (YR/L G. (FAME/P,
Patented Feb. 16, 1937 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE SPARK PLUG Cyril G. Cramer, Binghamton, N. Y. Application July 1, 1936, Serial No. 88,457 2 Claims. (01.123-169) My invention relates to spark plugs and mpre particularly to a plug so constructed as to pro: duce a plurality of sparks, and it consists in the constructions, arrangements and combinations herein described and claimed.
It is an object of my invention to provide a spark plug in which the positive electrode of the plug is formed as a series. of spark-gaps, a spark occurring at each of the gaps, thereby assuring" perfect ignition of the fuel.
It is a. further object of the invention to provide a plug which may be readily assembled and dismantled for cleaning. a
It is a still further object of the invention to provide a plug in which the plug shell, the insulater and the plug head are so formed interiorly as to produce anignition chamber.
Additional objects, advantages and features of invention will be apparent from the following description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, wherein,
Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of a plug constructed in accordance with my invention.
Figure 2 is a cross section on the line 2- 2 of Fi ure 1.
Figure 3 is a plan view of an insulator employed in the plug. r g
In carrying out my invention I provide a metallic shell III having a threaded nipple II, atone end, for securement of the plug in an engine head, as is customary. The upper portion of the shell is preferably hexagonal in cross section,-for ready manipulation by the use of a wrench.
The nipple I I includes a bore I2, the surface of "which is flared outwardly as at I3, and thence extended in a horizontal plane forming an annu-, lar seat I40 From the seat I4 the surface extends longitudinally of the shell I0, as at I5, forming an annular well, being interiorly threaded at its upper termination for reception of a packinggland I6.
Upon the seat of which stops flush with flared outer circumference of which is slightly less the annular well. An annular, insulator I8 is positioned upon the gasket I'I, anda similar gasket I9 is disposed upon the upper face of the insu- I4, I provide a gasket I1, the bore wall I3, and the lator against which the gland I3 may engage.
The bores of the insulator and the last named gasket are the same as the gasket II so that a smooth uninterrupted surface is presented, and
. the gland I6 is undercut as at 20 and aligned with the bore of the gasket I 9. It willthus be seen that a chamber, generally indicated at 2|, is provided which functions as a firing chamber.
than
. a suitable point is provided with a shoulder 23 is of slightly less length stroke of the pistons of tended inwardly of the forming a seat for the enlarged portion 24 of an elongated insulator 25. A screw-threaded gland 26 is engaged. with the threads of the bore 22 for maintaining the insulator 25 in position, andpreferably packing rings 21 are employed in conjunction with the enlargement 24, the shoulder 23 and gland 26, to effect a gas-tight connection.
The insulator 25 includes an electrode 28, the lower end of which terminates approximately medially of the height of the insulator I8, for a purpose as will presently appear, and the upper end of the electrode includes a binding screw and nut 29 whereby connectionmay'-be made with a wire of an ignition system.
Referring now to Figures ing; particularly, the shell II] has a lug 30, ex-
annular'well I adapted to engage within a complemental notch 3| formed in the outer face of the insulator I8. The lug 30 than-the depth of the notch 3|, thusstopping short of the inner wall 2 and 3 of the draw of the notch.
An electrode 32 is embedded in the insulator I8 extending axially therefromand stops short of the electrode 28' a necessary distance to form a' spark gap. The insulator I8 further includes; a series of electrodes 33, suitably spaced in annular formation, each of which comprises a right angularly disposed arm 34, extended in the direction of the next adjacent arm, but stopping short of contacting relation therewith. Thus, it
will be apparent that a spark gap is formed between each arm '34 and the next adjacent electrode. Any desired number of electrodes 33 may be included but the last electrode designated 33a. must be positioned so as to align medially of the notch 3|. This latter electrode must project a short distance inwardly of the notch so as to readily contact the lug 30 in order to complete the circuit'through the plug.
The operation The operation will be readily understood from the following description, assuming that an engine is equipped with my plugs. The suction an engine will draw in the explosive mixture; the next action occurring will be the compression of the charge in the compression chamber of the engine, but compression of the gas also occurs in the chamber 2| of the plugs. .Thus there is a highly ignitible mixture around the electrodes 28, 33 and 33a. When will occur between each electrode, thereby producing a circular formation of fire which is highly efiective upon the explosive mixture in the explosive space of the motor, consuming the mixture thoroughly, thereby causing the power stroke. Then the exhaust stroke occurs, as customary, completing the cycle of the engine.
It will be apparent that with the use of my plug, the motor as well as the plug itself will be kept free of carbon accumulations, due to the efi'icient and ample spark producing thorough burning of all combustible fuel as well as residue which may be present. Also by providing a plug with a series of sparks a quicker starting of a motor is made possible as Well as efi'ecting economy in fuel consumption and obviously produces increased power.
While I have shown and described a preferred form of the invention, this is by way of illustration only, and I consider as my own all such variations in construction as fairly fall within the scope of the appended claims.
I claim:
1. A spark plug having a casing, an insulator ring therein, a gland for securing the ring in position, said casing ring and gland having an interior structure defining a chamber, a positive electrode carried by the gland, said electrode termiignition occurs, it will be apparent that a spark hating medially of the. chamber, a plurality of electrodes mounted in the insulator ring disposed axially therefrom and spaced with respect to one another to define spark-gaps, one of said electrodes extending into close relation with the positive electrode to define a spark-gap, and one of said second named electrodes having contacting relation with the casing.
2. A spark plug comprising a casing having a Well medially thereof, an insulator ring seated in the well, a gland cooperable with the casing for securing the ring in position, said casing and gland having portions shaped for cooperation with the walls of the ring to define a chamber,
the periphery of said ring having an inwardly directed notch, a lug on the interior of the casing and projecting into the notch, a positive electrode carried by the gland, said electrode terminating medially of the chamber, a plurality of electrodes mounted in the insulator ring disposed axially therefrom, each electrode having a right angular portion stopping closely adjacent the next electrode to define a spark gap, the first of said electrodes extending into close relation with the positive electrode to define a spark gap, and the last of said second named electrodes having contacting relation with the lug of the-casing.
CYRIL G. CRAMER.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US88457A US2071254A (en) | 1936-07-01 | 1936-07-01 | Spark plug |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US88457A US2071254A (en) | 1936-07-01 | 1936-07-01 | Spark plug |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2071254A true US2071254A (en) | 1937-02-16 |
Family
ID=22211496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US88457A Expired - Lifetime US2071254A (en) | 1936-07-01 | 1936-07-01 | Spark plug |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2071254A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4219001A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1980-08-26 | Tokai Trw & Co. Ltd. | Method and apparatus for accumulating fuel particles in a portion of a combustion chamber |
DE10144976A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-04-03 | Beru Ag | Ignition plug includes electrode on central axis within ante-chamber, and has air gap to earth electrode rather than chamber wall |
WO2008017572A1 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | High frequency ignition device for high-frequency plasma ignition |
-
1936
- 1936-07-01 US US88457A patent/US2071254A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4219001A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1980-08-26 | Tokai Trw & Co. Ltd. | Method and apparatus for accumulating fuel particles in a portion of a combustion chamber |
DE10144976A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-04-03 | Beru Ag | Ignition plug includes electrode on central axis within ante-chamber, and has air gap to earth electrode rather than chamber wall |
WO2008017572A1 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | High frequency ignition device for high-frequency plasma ignition |
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