US20180044104A1 - System for producing a tea beverage - Google Patents

System for producing a tea beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
US20180044104A1
US20180044104A1 US15/319,180 US201515319180A US2018044104A1 US 20180044104 A1 US20180044104 A1 US 20180044104A1 US 201515319180 A US201515319180 A US 201515319180A US 2018044104 A1 US2018044104 A1 US 2018044104A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
capsule
filter element
fruit tea
brewing chamber
tea granules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/319,180
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Eppler
Andre Throm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
K Fee System GmbH
Original Assignee
K Fee System GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by K Fee System GmbH filed Critical K Fee System GmbH
Assigned to K-FEE SYSTEM GMBH reassignment K-FEE SYSTEM GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: EPPLER, WOLFGANG, THROM, Andre
Publication of US20180044104A1 publication Critical patent/US20180044104A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/02Coffee-making machines with removable extraction cups, to be placed on top of drinking-vessels i.e. coffee-makers with removable brewing vessels, to be placed on top of beverage containers, into which hot water is poured, e.g. cafe filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8061Filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for producing a tea beverage, comprising a brewing chamber and a portion capsule having a cavity in which tea granules are contained, wherein the portion capsule is provided in the brewing chamber and a liquid flows through the brewing chamber and the portion capsule and, in the process, extracts and/or desorbs the tea granules and as a result produces a tea beverage.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a system which does not exhibit the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • a system for producing a tea beverage comprising a brewing chamber and a portion capsule having a cavity in which tea granules are contained, wherein the portion capsule is provided in the brewing chamber and a liquid flows through the brewing chamber and the portion capsule and, in the process, extracts and/or desorbs the tea granules and as a result produces a tea beverage, wherein the tea granules are provided such that the square of the average volumetric flow rate of the liquid is at least 1.3.
  • the system comprises a brewing chamber and a portion capsule.
  • the portion capsules for producing a tea beverage are preferably in the shape of a truncated cone or cylinder and are produced, for example, from a thermoformed plastic film or using a plastic injection-moulding process.
  • Said portion capsules usually have a capsule base, a cavity with an open filling side, and a collar edge on which a cover film or foil is sealed or adhesively bonded. Before the cover film or foil is arranged on the collar edge, the existing cavity is filled with tea granules.
  • a filter element which is supported against the capsule base is preferably arranged between the tea granules and the capsule base, the said filter element preventing particles from entering the tea beverage.
  • the tea granules are, in particular, substances which are used for producing a fruit and/or herbal tea, that is to say preferably dried pieces of fruit flesh and/or fruit skin and/or tea-like substances which can each be contained in whole form and/or in comminuted, in particular ground, form.
  • the granules often have a large number of different components which are contained, in particular, as a mixture.
  • the granules include fine cuts of fruit, in particular apple and/or orange, flesh and/or skin which can be contained in ground or unground form.
  • Lemongrass, ginger and any other substance from which a fruit tea can be produced is also a preferred constituent part of the tea granules.
  • the portion capsule Before the extraction process, the portion capsule is preferably sealed off from the environment in a substantially aroma-tight manner.
  • the portion capsule does not have to be hermetically sealed, but rather can also be provided in a hermetically sealed package before it is used, the said hermetically sealed package then being, for example, manually opened, and/or openings which may be present in the capsule base and/or in the cover region are covered by a film or foil which is pulled off and/or pierced before the tea is produced.
  • the brewing chamber which is part of a corresponding automatic machine, comprises, for example, two parts which can be separated and joined together, and therefore open and, respectively, close the brewing chamber.
  • the portion capsule is inserted into the brewing chamber in order to prepare the tea beverage.
  • the capsule is preferably opened on its closed bottom side by means of an opening mandrel which is arranged in the brewing chamber, and after the brewing chamber is sealed off, the filling side of the portion capsule, which filling side is sealed by means of a sealing film or foil, is tapped by means of one or more puncturing means. Hot water is then delivered to the portion capsule under pressure.
  • the water flows through the tea granules and extracts and/or dissolves the substances which are required for producing the beverage from the tea granules.
  • the tea beverage which is produced in this way leaves the portion capsule and is collected in a container.
  • the temperature of the hot water is preferably 90-100° C.
  • the hot water is preferably provided at the portion capsule input at a pressure of 10-20 bar.
  • the volumetric flow rate of the hot water is preferably continuous, but can also be intermittent.
  • the tea granules are now provided such that the square of the average volumetric flow rate is at least 1.3.
  • the average volumetric flow rate is the achieved yield of tea beverage, measured in millimetres, divided by the time required for producing the beverage, measured in seconds. It has now surprisingly been found that if is ensured that the portion capsule does not become blocked and/or crack during tea production only if this lower limit is complied with.
  • This average volumetric flow rate is influenced, for example, by the swelling index of the tea granules, the weighed portion, the volume of the cavity and/or the particle size distribution, Dv50.
  • the Dv50 of the tea granules is preferably 300-1000, preferably 350-900 ⁇ m.
  • the swelling index of the tea granules is 1.8-4.0, preferably 2.0-3.8.
  • the swelling index is determined by a specific quantity of tea granules being presented and then a multiple of the volume of the tea granules of water at a temperature of 100° being added to the said tea granules.
  • the volume of the tea granules is determined before and after the water is added and a quotient which gives the swelling index is formed from said measurements. Since tea granules always swell when water is added, the quotient is always greater than 1.
  • the weighed portion of granules is preferably 0.4-7, preferably 0.5-5 g per portion capsule. This quantity has proven expedient for producing 150-250 ml of tea beverage, preferably 180-220 ml.
  • the volume of the cavity is preferably 20-30 ml, particularly preferably 22-26 ml, very particularly preferably 23.5-24.5 ml.
  • a filter element is preferably provided in the cavity, the said filter element preferably having a felt structure.
  • the filter element prevents particles entering the finished beverage.
  • the felt structure particularly preferably has a mass per unit area of between 600 and 1500 grams per square metre, particularly preferably between 1000 and 1400 grams per square metre, and very particularly preferably of 1200-1300 grams per square metre.
  • the thickness of the filter element is preferably between 0.8 and 3.3 millimetres, particularly preferably between 1.1 and 3.0 millimetres, and is very particularly preferably 1.2-1.4 millimetres.
  • the felt structure is, in particular, a needle felt structure.
  • the filter element preferably comprises at least a felt structure and a support structure, in particular a woven fabric structure, wherein the felt structure particularly preferably comprises at least a partial section of the volume of the support structure.
  • the felt structure preferably extends over the entire cross section of the support structure, but particularly preferably only over a subregion of the height of the support structure.
  • the felt structure is preferably connected to the support structure in an interlocking, force-fitting and/or cohesive manner.
  • the filter element preferably has two or more felt structures which are preferably separated from one another by the support structure. The thickness of the two felt structures can be the same or different.
  • a felt structure which faces the tea granules is preferably thinner than the felt structure which faces the capsule base, or vice versa.
  • the surface of the felt structure is preferably treated, in particular heat-treated, in order to fix loose fibres for example.
  • the filter element which has a felt structure is preferably inserted only into the capsule, in particular onto the base of the said capsule. However, the filter element can also be connected to the capsule, in particular to the base of the said capsule, in particular in a cohesive manner. When the portion capsule is perforated, the perforation means can enter this filter element.
  • a plurality of filter elements, which have one or more felt structures and a support structure, are preferably arranged one above the other in the capsule, and possibly connected to one another.
  • the filter element which has the felt structure is produced, for example, by a woven fabric structure comprising longitudinal and transverse threads being provided.
  • fibre units of from 0.8 to 7 dtex are preferably selected.
  • the combination of the individual fibres with one another to form a felt and/or anchoring of the said felt in the support structure preferably takes place by the production process of needling.
  • needles having reverse barbs are stabbed into the presented fibre package at high speed and pulled out again. Owing to the barbs, the fibres are intertwined with one another and/or with the supporting woven fabric by means of a large number of loops which form.
  • the capsule base has a prefabricated output opening which is preferably sealed off using a film or foil, wherein the film or foil particularly preferably has a pull-off tab for pulling off the film or foil by hand.
  • the film or foil can also be perforated by a perforation means in the brewing chamber.
  • the output opening preferably has a cross-sectional area of such a size that no appreciable pressure loss occurs as the finished beverage flows out at the output opening, even if there is a perforation means in the output opening.
  • the tea beverage is preferably under substantially no pressure downstream of the filter element, that is to say it is at ambient pressure.
  • the outlet opening preferably has a diameter of between 10 and 14 mm.
  • the filter element preferably spans the output opening.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a portion capsule according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which portion capsule is designed for preparing tea.
  • FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a portion capsule which is situated in a closed brewing chamber, according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section through a portion capsule, which is situated in a closed brewing chamber, according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic sectional view through a portion capsule having a prefabricated opening, in the capsule base region in this case.
  • FIG. 1 shows one embodiment or the portion capsule 1 according to the invention.
  • the portion capsule 1 comprises a capsule body 2 which is in the form of a truncated cone and has a closed capsule base 3 and has a collar edge 5 which is arranged on its filling side 4 , a cover film or foil 6 being welded or adhesively bonded to the said collar edge. Therefore, a cavity 100 , which is preferably sealed in an air- and aroma-tight manner and which contains a pulverulent or granular or leaf-like beverage substance 101 , is formed between the capsule base 3 and the cover film or foil 6 .
  • the beverage substance 101 comprises substances for producing a fruit tea, which substances can be present in whole form and/or in comminuted form, in particular as fine cuts.
  • a filter element 7 in this case having a felt structure, is arranged on the inner side 3 a of the closed capsule body base 3 , that is to say within the cavity 100 .
  • the filter element 7 lies either loosely on the inner side 3 a of the capsule base 3 or is connected to the inner side 3 a of the capsule body base 3 in a fixed, that is to say preferably cohesive, manner.
  • the filter element 7 is attached in a cohesive manner to the capsule base 3 along a ring, in particular only in an edge region 3 ′ of the capsule base 3 .
  • FIG. 2 shows a portion capsule 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 1 , wherein the portion capsule 1 is arranged in a closed brewing chamber 8 in FIG. 2 .
  • the brewing chamber 8 comprises a first brewing chamber element 9 and a second brewing chamber element 10 , wherein the first brewing chamber element 9 is provided for the insertion of the portion capsule 1 such that it can move in relation to the second brewing chamber element 10 , or vice versa.
  • a seal 11 is arranged between the two brewing chamber elements 9 , 10 .
  • the first brewing chamber element 9 substantially comprises a closing piston 12 with puncturing elements 13 a, 13 b for opening the cover film or foil 6 of the portion capsule 1 , a preparation liquid supply means 14 and the seal 11 .
  • the second brewing chamber element 10 substantially comprises a brewing chamber bell 15 , which partially surrounds the portion capsule 1 and has a opening mandrel 16 which is arranged on the base of the brewing chamber bell 15 and is provided with outlet grooves 17 in this case, and a beverage discharge 18 .
  • the brewing chamber 8 is in an open state, not illustrated, in which the first and the second brewing chamber element 9 , 10 are spaced apart from one another, in order to ensure supply of the portion capsule 1 , and in the illustrated closed state, in which a preparation process for producing a beverage using the portion capsule 1 can be carried out. In the closed state, the brewing chamber 8 is sealed off in a sealed manner.
  • the cover film or foil 6 is pierced by the puncturing elements 13 a, 13 b , with the result that preparation liquid, in particular hot brewing water, passes through the preparation liquid supply means 14 under pressure and into the cavity 100 in the portion capsule 1 .
  • the capsule base 3 is perforated here by the perforation means, which is in the form of an opening mandrel 16 , when the brewing chamber 8 is closed, with the result that an output opening 107 is produced in the portion capsule 1 , it being possible for the produced tea to leave the portion capsule 1 in the direction of the beverage discharge means 18 through the said output opening.
  • the opening mandrel 16 can have the outlet grooves 17 on its casing surface.
  • the base 3 of the portion capsule 1 which is located in the brewing chamber 9 , 10 is pierced by the opening mandrel 16 of the second brewing chamber element, and the filter element 7 which is situated above the puncturing point is slightly raised, and possibly tapped but not pierced, by the puncturing spike 19 of the opening mandrel 16 .
  • the capsule base 3 and the filter element 7 remain in contact with one another, and in particular remain connected to one another in a cohesive manner, in the edge region 3 ′ of the capsule base 3 and in the edge region 7 ′ of the filter element 7 , with the result than no beverage substance 101 enters the beverage discharge means 18 from around the filter element 7 .
  • FIG. 3 shows a portion capsule 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second embodiment is substantially similar to the first embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 and the portion capsule 1 is likewise shown in a closed brewing chamber 8 .
  • the portion capsule base 3 has, however, a protrusion 21 , which is directed towards a recess 20 in the brewing chamber base 3 a (the protrusion 21 is therefore directed in a direction which is opposite to the filling side 4 ) and which the opening mandrel 16 punctures, without piercing the filter element 7 in the process, in the puncturing region of the opening mandrel 16 . It is therefore not necessary for the filter element 7 to be lifted away from the capsule base 3 .
  • the brewing chamber 8 is once again closed after the portion capsule 1 is inserted into the brewing chamber 8 .
  • the cover film or foil 6 of the portion capsule 1 is perforated by means of the puncturing means 13 a, 13 b and brewing water is provided via the liquid inlet 14 after the first and the second brewing chamber element 9 , 10 are combined and sealed off (by means of the seal 11 ).
  • the opening mandrel 16 likewise makes an opening in the base 3 of the portion capsule 1 during the closing process of the brewing chamber.
  • the filter element 7 which is situated above the puncturing point is matched in respect of its thickness and tear resistance to the penetration depth of the puncturing spike 19 of the opening mandrel 16 , with the result that the filter element 7 is preferably not pierced.
  • the filter element 7 is situated above the protrusion 21 of the capsule base 3 , which protrusion is situated in the recess in the brewing bell base 23 , and the opening mandrel 16 penetrates only the protrusion 21 of the capsule base 3 and does not reach as far as the filter element 7 .
  • the liquid, hot water in the case of the production of tea then flows into the capsule 1 .
  • this liquid flows through the tea granules 101 and extracts and/or dissolves the substances which are required for producing the beverage from the tea granules 101 .
  • the flow of the liquid in the cavity 100 through the tea granules 101 is illustrated by reference symbol 22 .
  • the resulting beverage then flows through the filter element 7 which is arranged between the tea granules 101 and the on the capsule base 3 , the said filter element preventing constituent parts or the tea granules 101 from entering the resulting beverage in particulate form, and will further enter a collection vessel, for example a cup or pot, via the opening which is made by the opening mandrel 16 in the capsule base 3 and via the outlet grooves 17 in the opening mandrel 16 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through a portion capsule 1 according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment is substantially similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the portion capsules 1 of the present embodiment is equipped with a permanent output opening 107 in the capsule base 3 , which output opening is first sealed off by the film or foil 108 .
  • the film or foil 108 preferably has a pull-off tab 109 for pulling off the film or foil 108 by hand.
  • Perforation of the capsule base 3 by means of an external perforation mean 16 is not provided, but is also a feasible embodiment.
  • the film or foil 108 is simply removed from the capsule base 3 by means of the pull-off tab 109 , and the brewing process can then be started directly and without perforation of the capsule base 3 .
  • the film or foil 103 it is also possible for the film or foil 103 to remain on the portion capsule and be pierced by the perforation means.
  • the filter element spans the output opening 107 which is preferably of such a size that no appreciable pressure loss from the outflowing beverage is produced at the said output opening, even when the perforation means is located in the opening. This also applies in the case of the opening mandrel being located in the output opening.
  • the perforation means 16 it is possible for the perforation means 16 to span, tap and/or pierce the filter element when the said perforation means penetrates the capsule, that is to say it is possible for the filter element to be connected, for example, to the base of the capsule in a cohesive manner at least in sections, to be provided so as to bear against the base as far as possible over a large surface area and/or to be spanned.
  • QZ [—] is the swelling index
  • ml of the wet tea substance/ml of the dry tea substance t preparation [s] is the time which is required in order to achieve the desired yield
  • Yield [ml] is the achieved
  • collected quantity of tea Dv50 [ ⁇ m] is the mean particle diameter of the tea granules
  • No 2.3975 Fine cuts 3.67 0.5 75 196 402 2.6133 No 6.8295 of apple - ground 3.67 1 125 139 402 1.1120 Yes 1.2365 3.67 2 258 138 402 0.5349 Yes 0.2861

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
US15/319,180 2014-06-18 2015-06-18 System for producing a tea beverage Abandoned US20180044104A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014108622.8 2014-06-18
DE102014108622 2014-06-18
PCT/EP2015/063746 WO2015193451A1 (fr) 2014-06-18 2015-06-18 Système de préparation d'une boisson à base de thé

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20180044104A1 true US20180044104A1 (en) 2018-02-15

Family

ID=53434350

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/319,180 Abandoned US20180044104A1 (en) 2014-06-18 2015-06-18 System for producing a tea beverage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20180044104A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3157844A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106458436A (fr)
AR (1) AR100911A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2015276083A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW201600053A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015193451A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210137302A1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2021-05-13 Adrian Rivera Brewing Material Container for a Beverage Brewer
US20220079372A1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2022-03-17 Adrian Rivera Windowed Single-Serving Brewing Material Holder
US11548722B2 (en) * 2010-07-22 2023-01-10 K-Fee System Gmbh Portion capsule having an identifier
US11805934B1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2023-11-07 Adrian Rivera Brewing material lid and container for a beverage brewer

Citations (2)

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US20050166763A1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2005-08-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid infusion pods containing insoluble materials
US20090285953A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2009-11-19 Nikolaos Renieris Apparatus and method for brewing coffee, tea and espresso

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US20030039731A1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2003-02-27 The Procter & Gamble Co. Beverage brewing devices
US20080038441A1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2008-02-14 The Coca-Cola Company Systems and Methods of Brewing Low-Cholesterol Espresso
US8505440B2 (en) * 2003-07-22 2013-08-13 The Coca-Cola Company System for varying coffee intensity
US9382063B2 (en) * 2008-04-24 2016-07-05 Tconcept Company S.P.R.L. Capsule, device, and method for preparing infused beverages
CA2734689C (fr) * 2008-08-29 2014-02-11 Pepsico, Inc. Systeme pour boissons a post-melange
BR112012004423A2 (pt) * 2009-08-28 2016-03-22 Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Inc "cartucho de bebida e método para formação de bebida utilizando meio auxiliar de filtro"
US8895090B2 (en) * 2010-09-22 2014-11-25 K-Fee System Gmbh Portion capsule and method for producing the same
DE102011012881A1 (de) * 2010-09-22 2012-03-22 Krüger Gmbh & Co. Kg Portionskapsel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Getränks mit einer Portionskapsel
DE102011115833A1 (de) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-18 K-Fee System Gmbh Portionskapsel zur Herstellung eines Getränks mit einer Portionskapsel

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050166763A1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2005-08-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid infusion pods containing insoluble materials
US20090285953A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2009-11-19 Nikolaos Renieris Apparatus and method for brewing coffee, tea and espresso

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210137302A1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2021-05-13 Adrian Rivera Brewing Material Container for a Beverage Brewer
US11832755B2 (en) * 2007-07-13 2023-12-05 Adrian Rivera Brewing material container for a beverage brewer
US11548722B2 (en) * 2010-07-22 2023-01-10 K-Fee System Gmbh Portion capsule having an identifier
US20220079372A1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2022-03-17 Adrian Rivera Windowed Single-Serving Brewing Material Holder
US11805934B1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2023-11-07 Adrian Rivera Brewing material lid and container for a beverage brewer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201600053A (zh) 2016-01-01
CN106458436A (zh) 2017-02-22
EP3157844A1 (fr) 2017-04-26
WO2015193451A1 (fr) 2015-12-23
AR100911A1 (es) 2016-11-09
AU2015276083A1 (en) 2017-01-12

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Legal Events

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AS Assignment

Owner name: K-FEE SYSTEM GMBH, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:EPPLER, WOLFGANG;THROM, ANDRE;REEL/FRAME:040871/0068

Effective date: 20170102

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION