US20090148531A1 - Rate-controlled particles - Google Patents
Rate-controlled particles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090148531A1 US20090148531A1 US12/368,884 US36888409A US2009148531A1 US 20090148531 A1 US20090148531 A1 US 20090148531A1 US 36888409 A US36888409 A US 36888409A US 2009148531 A1 US2009148531 A1 US 2009148531A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- alkyl
- cyano
- substituted
- alkyloxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Substances N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- SWJAAIMAEBSKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-amino-5-chloro-6-(2,4,6-trimethylanilino)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC(N)=C1Cl SWJAAIMAEBSKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VKQKEROEGYSHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[5-bromo-2-(4-cyanoanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC=C1Br VKQKEROEGYSHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SOJXDRPTMGPTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[5-chloro-4-(2,4,6-trimethylanilino)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC=C1Cl SOJXDRPTMGPTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UDVWMOGBYZKGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[6-amino-5-chloro-2-(4-cyanoanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC(N)=C1Cl UDVWMOGBYZKGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYGWGZALEOIKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N etravirine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1OC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC(N)=C1Br PYGWGZALEOIKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 28
- 0 *C.C1=NC=[Y]C=N1.CC.CC.[3*]N(C)C1=CC=CC=*1 Chemical compound *C.C1=NC=[Y]C=N1.CC.CC.[3*]N(C)C1=CC=CC=*1 0.000 description 15
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960001777 castor oil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AEKNYBWUEYNWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-[4-[[4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-3-propan-2-ylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)CCN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OCC3OC(CN4N=CN=C4)(CO3)C=3C(=CC(F)=CC=3)F)=CC=2)C=C1 AEKNYBWUEYNWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILAYIAGXTHKHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylamino)-pyrimidin-2-ylamino]-benzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC1=CC=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=N1 ILAYIAGXTHKHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNELAKVSOPMFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-bromo-2-(4-cyanoanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1OC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC=C1Br GNELAKVSOPMFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPNAIKSJHKWRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-amino-5-chloro-2-(4-cyanoanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1OC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC(N)=C1Cl WPNAIKSJHKWRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSGUUCVKYPDKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[2-(2-cyanoanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC1=CC=NC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=N1 VSGUUCVKYPDKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOPKWXMQSHLEKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(2,4,6-trimethylanilino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC1=NC=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=N1 SOPKWXMQSHLEKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFMZQTVNYCWQGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-6-(hydroxyamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC(NO)=NC=1CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl JFMZQTVNYCWQGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYARTTHGWGIRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-amino-6-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzonitrile Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC(N)=NC=1CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl BYARTTHGWGIRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710095342 Apolipoprotein B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040202 Apolipoprotein B-100 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920003083 Kollidon® VA64 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical group C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical group C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006598 aminocarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/48—Two nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/50—Three nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the two other ring carbon atoms, e.g. guanamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
Definitions
- the present invention concerns pharmaceutical compositions in the form of rate-controlled particles, comprising compounds of the formula (I) to (VI)
- the compounds of formula (I) can be prepared according to the methods described in the patent applications with application number PCT/EP99/02043 and PCT/EP99/02044.
- each A independently is N, CH or CR 6 ;
- the compounds of formula (II) can be prepared according to the methods described in the U.S. patent applications with application No. 60/143,962 and 60/107,792.
- each A independently is N, CH or CR 4 ;
- the compounds of formula (III) can be prepared according to the methods described in the U.S. patent application with application No. 60/107,799.
- Ar 1 is phenyl, or phenyl substituted with one, two or three substituents each independently selected from halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkyloxy, cyano, nitro or trifluoromethyl; with the proviso that compounds (a) to (o)
- the compounds of formula (IV) can be prepared according to the methods described in EP-A-0834507.
- the compounds of formula (V) can be prepared according to the methods described in WO 99/02523.
- (VI) is an apolipoprotein-B synthesis inhibitor of formula
- the hydrogen atom in the bivalent radicals of formula (a) and (b) the hydrogen atom may be replaced by C 1-6 alkyl; in the bivalent radicals of formula (c), (d), (e), (f), one or two hydrogen atoms may be replaced by C 1-6 alkyl;
- Het is bound to the sulfur atom via a carbon atom.
- the compounds of formula (VI) can be prepared according to the methods described in WO 96/13499.
- the particles comprise the compounds of formula (I) to (VI) as a solid dispersion in a polymeric matrix, wherein the polymeric matrix is consisting of a homo- or copolymer of N-vinyl-pyrrolidone. Furthermore, the invention concerns a process for manufacturing of such particles and pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising such particles.
- the compounds of formula (I) to (VI) contained in the particles show poor bio-availability.
- the compounds are dispersed in a polymeric matrix, preferably by using a melt-extrusion process.
- EP-A 0 240 904 discloses a method for producing solid pharmaceutical forms by extrusion of polymer melts which contain active substances, using as polymers homo- or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidone.
- EP-B 0 580 860 discloses a method for producing solid dispersions of drug substances in a polymeric matrix using a twin screw extruder.
- Preferred compounds according to the invention are:
- rate-controlled means that depending on the composition of the matrix the particles can show instant release of the active ingredient or modified release (sustained release).
- the compounds according to the invention are homogeneously dispersed in a polymer matrix consisting of a homopolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone or, preferably, a copolymer of N-vinyl-pyrrolidone.
- a preferred copolymer is a copolymer of N-vinyl-pyrrolidone and vinyl acetate, especially a copolymer obtained from 60% b.w. of NVP and 40% b.w. of vinylacetate.
- the polymers show Fikentscher K values of from 17 to 90, preferably a K value of 30 (for the definition of the K value see “H. Fikentscher, Cellulose-Chemie” (1932), 58-64 and 71-74).
- the polymeric matrix component is used in amounts of from 40 to 70, preferably of from 50 to 65% b.w. of the total weight of the particles.
- the polymeric matrix further comprises a surfactant, preferably a surfactant with a HLB-value of 10-18 (HLB: Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance).
- a surfactant preferably a surfactant with a HLB-value of 10-18 (HLB: Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance).
- HLB Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance
- Especially preferred surfactants are selected form the group consisting of low molecular weight polyoxyethylene polyoxy-propylene block copolymers with a mean molecular weight of 1000 to 6000 g/mol, and hydrogenated castor oil which can be modified with polyethylene glycol.
- the amounts of surfactants used lies in the range of up to 20% b.w., preferably 5 to 15% b.w., of the particles.
- the matrix further comprises an organic carboxylic acid in amounts of up to 5% b.w. of the particles.
- the polymeric matrix further comprises hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose in amounts of up to 25% b.w., preferably from 5 to 10% b.w.
- the particles of the present invention are prepared as solid dispersions of the active compounds in a polymeric matrix.
- solid dispersion is well known in the art and means a dispersion consisting of solid components.
- solid dispersions are in the form of solid solutions wherein the active ingredients are molecularly dispersed in the polymeric matrix.
- Such solid dispersion is preferably obtained by forming a homogeneous mixture of the components in the form of a melt, extruding said melt and shaping of the extrudate.
- the melting is effected by the input of thermal and/or mechanic energy.
- the melting takes place in the range of from 40° C. to 190° C., preferably 50 to 150° C.
- the suitable temperature range depends on the glass transition temperature of the polymer component, the properties of the active ingredients and further additives. The optimal temperature range can be established by a few simple tests.
- the mixing of the active substances with the polymer and additional components of the matrix can take place before or after the melting of the polymer.
- the process is solvent-free which means that no additional organic solvents or water are added.
- the plastification and melting preferably can take place in an extruder, a kneader or a mixing reactor, preferably in an extruder having one or more screws which may rotate in the same direction or opposite directions, especially in a twin screw extruder.
- the latter can be operated with or without kneading elements, but use of kneading elements is preferred because mixing is better.
- the still plastic material is extruded through a die or a breaker plate and then shaped into particles. This may be effected by milling and subsequent sieving the cooled extrudate.
- the preferred particle size for instant release forms lies in the range of from 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
- the particles may be further processed to conventional pharmaceutical dosage forms such as tablets, pastilles, suppositories, or be packed in capsules.
- Powder mixes of the components were melt kneaded at 145° C. for 5 min. After cooling the solidified melts were ground and sieved. The sieve fraction 0.5-1.5 mm was used for the dissolution tests.
- composition of the individual powder mixes is listed in Table 1.
- DSC-Measurements were performed with the formulations according to examples 1 to 6 in open pans (air) at temperatures of from 20 ⁇ 250° C., with a heating rate of 10° C. per minute. There is no indication of crystalline drug substance in the solid dispersions.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/368,884 US20090148531A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2009-02-10 | Rate-controlled particles |
US13/420,013 US9028876B2 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2012-03-14 | Rate-controlled particles |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19945982.7 | 1999-09-24 | ||
DE19945982A DE19945982A1 (de) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Geschwindigkeitsbestimmte Partikel |
PCT/EP2000/009149 WO2001023362A2 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2000-09-19 | Rate-controlled particles |
US8840002A | 2002-07-22 | 2002-07-22 | |
US12/368,884 US20090148531A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2009-02-10 | Rate-controlled particles |
Related Parent Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10088400 Division | 2000-09-19 | ||
PCT/EP2000/009149 Division WO2001023362A2 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2000-09-19 | Rate-controlled particles |
US8840002A Division | 1999-09-24 | 2002-07-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/420,013 Continuation US9028876B2 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2012-03-14 | Rate-controlled particles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20090148531A1 true US20090148531A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
Family
ID=7923278
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/368,884 Abandoned US20090148531A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2009-02-10 | Rate-controlled particles |
US13/420,013 Expired - Fee Related US9028876B2 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2012-03-14 | Rate-controlled particles |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US13/420,013 Expired - Fee Related US9028876B2 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2012-03-14 | Rate-controlled particles |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20090148531A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1214300B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4996801B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1376148A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE248822T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU7520700A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2387536C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE19945982A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2206304T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20021409L (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001023362A2 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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US20060252764A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2006-11-09 | Guillemont Jerome E G | HIV inhibiting pyrimidines derivatives |
US20080167464A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2008-07-10 | Didier Philippe Robert Schils | Processes for the preparation of 4-[[4-[[4-(2-cyanoethenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]amino]-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzonitrile |
US20090012108A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2009-01-08 | Jerome Emile Guillemont | Salt of 4-[[4-[[4-(2-cyanoethenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]amino]-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzonitrile |
US20110008434A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2011-01-13 | Guillemont Jerome Emile Georges | Salt of 4-[[4-[[4-(2-cyanoethenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]amino]-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzonitrile |
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ATE329579T1 (de) | 1999-11-12 | 2006-07-15 | Abbott Lab | Feste dispersion mit ritonavir, fenofibrat oder griseofulvin |
DE10026698A1 (de) | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Basf Ag | Selbstemulgierende Wirkstoffformulierung und Verwendung dieser Formulierung |
TWI329105B (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2010-08-21 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc | 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds and their uses |
AR039540A1 (es) * | 2002-05-13 | 2005-02-23 | Tibotec Pharm Ltd | Compuestos microbicidas con contenido de pirimidina o triazina |
CN1678321A (zh) | 2002-07-29 | 2005-10-05 | 里格尔药品股份有限公司 | 用2,4-嘧啶二胺化合物治疗或者预防自体免疫性疾病的方法 |
WO2004050068A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a basic respectively acidic drug compound, a surfactant and a physiologically tolerable water-soluble acid respectively base |
BRPI0413018B8 (pt) | 2003-07-30 | 2021-05-25 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc | composto, e, uso de um composto |
US8025899B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2011-09-27 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid pharmaceutical dosage form |
WO2006068770A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-29 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Spiro-2, 4-pyrimidinediamine compounds and their uses |
EP2161275A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2010-03-10 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prodrugs of 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds and their uses |
EP2029110B1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2011-08-31 | Tibotec Pharmaceuticals | Process for preparing spray dried formulations of tmc125 |
JP2010526848A (ja) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-08-05 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー | 難溶性薬物用の医薬組成物 |
CN101790371A (zh) * | 2007-06-25 | 2010-07-28 | 泰博特克药品公司 | 包含达芦那韦和依曲韦林的组合制剂 |
AU2010230344B9 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2014-11-27 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Co-crystal of etravirine and nicotinamide |
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US9981919B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2018-05-29 | Janssen Pharmaceutical N.V. | HIV replication inhibiting pyrimidines |
US10370340B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2019-08-06 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | HIV replication inhibiting pyrimidines |
US10611732B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2020-04-07 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | HIV replication inhibiting pyrimidines |
US20080167464A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2008-07-10 | Didier Philippe Robert Schils | Processes for the preparation of 4-[[4-[[4-(2-cyanoethenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]amino]-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzonitrile |
US7705148B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2010-04-27 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Processes for the preparation of 4-[[4-[[4-(2-cyanoethenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]amino]-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzonitrile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20021409D0 (no) | 2002-03-21 |
DE60005031D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
ATE248822T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
ES2206304T3 (es) | 2004-05-16 |
WO2001023362A2 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
CA2387536C (en) | 2010-05-18 |
EP1214300A2 (en) | 2002-06-19 |
US20120172364A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
EP1214300B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
US9028876B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
DE19945982A1 (de) | 2001-03-29 |
CA2387536A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
WO2001023362A3 (en) | 2001-12-06 |
CN1376148A (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
DE60005031T2 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
JP4996801B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
NO20021409L (no) | 2002-03-21 |
JP2003518012A (ja) | 2003-06-03 |
AU7520700A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |
|
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Owner name: TIBOTEC PHARMACEUTICALS, IRELAND Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:TIBOTEC PHARMACEUTICALS, LTD.;REEL/FRAME:033886/0623 Effective date: 20080814 Owner name: JANSSEN R&D IRELAND, IRELAND Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:TIBOTEC PHARMACEUTICALS;REEL/FRAME:033871/0764 Effective date: 20120106 |