US1705830A - Sash mounting for reversible windows - Google Patents

Description

' March 19, 1929. J. A. STEWART v SASH MOUNTING-F'REVERSIBLE WINDOWS original Filed Feb. 19. 1925 a. nu

` IN VEN TOR .Jh/755% ffm/W' H/Q. uw MQ m, ma? \w\ um o# S @y -Y w M 'Patented hier. 19,1929.

JAMES'ADAMS STEWART, or OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA.

sAsni MOUNTING FOR REVERSIBLE WINDOWS.

Original application' filed February 19,

My invention relates to swinging-,sash mountings of the ltype Which permit the full or the limited reversal of the sashes. This application has been divided from my Original application Serial No. 10,221, liled in the Patent @nice February 19, 1925, and Which relates more particularly to the combination of a swinging and sliding sash. mounted in a frame by means of a track secured to the 1o frame, and a shoe slidably engaging the track and secured to the sash. The present application on the other hand relates to the support or iiXture per se Which is adapted to the use of mounting k'windows ofthe Swinging and slidable type. h f

described, ,the sash is usuallyi' pivotally connected to shoes which engage in tracks positioned at Opposite Sides of the Window frame opening, and in order that the Sash- Will be iirmly held in its different positions Suitable means are provided for retarding the Inovement of the Shoes relative to the tracks. Such means have usually comprisedv a resilient member cooperating With the shoe and track to frictionally clamp them together, the degrec of resistance to the movement of the shoe depending on the clamping pressure.v lheuy the sash is in an open position, appor- -tion thereof usually extends outwardly from the Window fremd-andas may be readily understood considerable pressure is thus nec-i essary to Vfrictionallyhold the sash against movement, particularly When a Wind of appreciable strength is blowing. It will be obvious, however, that a clamping pressure su'iiicient to frictionally hold the Sash iirm under ordinary conditions usually entails such resistance to the movement of the sash 40 that opening or closino' of the Window may he eifected only with difficulty.r In accordrance With the foregoing, it is an object of my invention to provide a swinging mounting for the sash which Will cause the cash toA be' held in its different' open positions,Withoutrequiring the use offmanually operated falstoni tioned, the employment of a clamping" pressure such as will interfere With the desired In the use of mountmgs of the character ng means, or* entailing, as above men- 1925, Serial No. 10,221. Divided and. this application filed January 16, 1926. Serial No. 81,634.

smoothness and ease of operation of the sash.. .Another object ofthe invention is to pro vide a device of the character described in kwhich the resilient member is of such form 4 specification A .lt is tol he understood that l! ilo-not limit myself to the shovvingmade thexsaid drawings and description, as Inlay adopt variations of the preferred form within the scope of my invention as set forth vin the claims.

Referring to said drawings: Figure 1 is a sectional plan view of a portion-of a Window equipped With-the mounting` of my invention, the sash being indicated in dotted lines and shown in an open position.

Figure 2 is-a vertical sectional vieiv ofthe window shoiving the sash in closed position,

a largeportion of sash being removed in order to reduce the size of thefigure. f e

` Figure 8 is a'pei'spective View of a portion ofthe mountin `fof my invention. l 1

4Figure 4 `fragmentarv sectional detail of a m'idiiied,form ofthe pressure element;

-The mounting of myy invent-ion in its 'pres-7 yent form is designed to provide semi-reversihleness of the sash and is illustrated in con on with a window lof the easement type. Each sash is arrangedV to be provided with.v two mountings', one at the top andthe other at the bottom thereof. Ashere shown, each mounting comprises a track which isy air-py site sidesof theV frame Opening v7. The track is formed with a base plate 8 Whichis arranged tosit in and against the head or the sill of the Window frames,l as the` case might be.- Attachment of the track to the rangei'l to be positioned at each of the' oppoframe is preferably effected by means of screws 9 which extend through openings 12 formed in the base plate.

Angularly disposed with respect to the plate is the guide proper, denoted in general 'by the numeral 13, and w iich, as here shown,

comprises a series oit longitudinally aligned guide portions lll formed by tongues punched in and offset from the plate. Each track has associated therewith a shoe 1 6 which is arranged to be moved relative thereto and to be guided in such movement by the guide 1.8.

Pivoted to each shoe, such as by means of pivot bolts 17, is a plate 18. The plates are arranged to extend along opposite stiles 19 of the sash Q1 and adapted to be rigidly secured to the sash. The latter in addition to being pivoted to the shoes, is connected to the trame by links 22 in such manner that reciprocation ot the shoes will cause oscillation oli' the sash, the extent of such movement being here designed to allow the sh to be moved from a fully closed position to one of semi-reversal of vice versa.

'lhe shoe 16 comprises a body 2T and angularly disposed bearing members 28 and Q9 edge of the guide 13.

which are arranged to slide upon the plate at opposite sides of the guide member 13j the body portion 27 being arranged to lie spaced from the plat-e and disposed across the 'free Engagement of the shoe with the guide 13 is preferably effected by' causing the bearing 28 to engage therewith, suoli engagement being maintained. by means of a soring 81 which is fined to the 'shoe and is arranged to bear against the guide. 'lhe spring is positioned to lie between the body member 27 and the base 8, and preferably abuts against the bearing member 29. rlongues 32 assist in holding the spring against the member 29, and co* operation off such tongues with an olset 33 of the spring prevents lateral. displacement of the spring with respect to the shoe. Transverse disengagement of the shoe from the tracl; is prevented by a flange /l termed at an edge of the track. -t will be noted'by reference to Figure L that a comparatively large space is provided between guide 18 and the bearing member 299 and that a spring of relatively large size may thus be interposed between such members. lln this manner the deformation of the spring as a whole may be considerable without imposing appreciable strain thereon. lt will also he noted that positioning oi: the spring in the manner described, permits oi the shoe being both guided by kept in resilient en Y ment with the track by the use et bre single guide member 13.

lt will be clear that owing the spring pressure holding the giiide 13 and bearing 28 in rietional engagementfa the movement or the shoe relative to the tracl will be to a time do not appreciably effect the ease et operation of the sash. ln the present embodiment of the invention such lastmeans is ncorporated with the preceding described means and requires practically no additional parts. As clearly shown in Figure 3 the series of portions l-l comprsing the guide member 1.3- are separated trom each other by spaces 3G, and suitable means are provided on the shoe to automatically engage in or disengage from such spaces upon m'ovemen of the sash, whereby the movement of the sash upon such engagement, will be resisted to a greater degree than that with which its movement is resisted, by reason of engagement of the spring directlyagainst the :tace of" the guide portions 14. ln the preferred embodiment or' the invention sair` space-engaging-incase on the shoe is provided by direct use oit the spring 31. As shown in Fig ures l and', the portion oit the spring. arranged to engage the guide portions let is bent to provide an outward transverse offset 37 which will readily enter the spaces 36 when moved opposite same. disposedin one of such spaces and forcibly held against the adjacent ends of adjoining portions il, considerable resistance will be provided against displacement of the sash.V

Release of the spring from engagen'ient in a space may be effected by impressing a sudden but vigorous torce against. one olf the sine stiles 39 et the sash. After the sash has been moved suiiiciently to cause at least partial dise'f'igagement ot the spring with the space7 continued movement thereof will be comparatively tree and easy. ltwill be readily undorst-ood that by accelerating the movementot the sa l th A will not have eppoik tuaity are ely engage in the spaces and no appreciable resistance to the movement of y the sash will be caused.

lilith the offset thus ionsi wit-hout undue stiffness inthe operation of the sash, and without the use of manually operatable fastening means. 4

I claim:

1. In a window fixture of the character described; a guide plate arranged to be positioned at a. side ofthe windowV frame opening and comprising a base by which the plate may be attached to the frame, and longitudinally spaced guide portions vextending angularly from the base; a shoe having a. body portion overlying said guide portions, and bearing portions arranged to iide over said base and positioned to lie at opposite sides of said angular guide portions, and a spring detent carried by said shoe and arranged to 'successively engage said spaces therebetween along the plate. n

2. In a window fixture of the character described; a guide arranged to be positioned at and fixed to a side of the window frame opening and comprising a plate member providing a base portion and havingvlongitudinally aligned and spaced guide portioiisextending therefrom, a shoe havingportions thereof engageable with said base at each of the oppowhen the shoe is moved site sides of said'guide portions, a. spring carn ried by said shoe and lying at one of said sides of the guide portions and, means on the spring arranged to bear against said last mentioned side of the guide portions Vor in the spaces therebetween whereby the ,portion of the shoe at the other side of said guide portions may be frictionally heldagainst the guide portions.

3. In a window fixture ofthe character described, a guide member arranged to be positioned at a side of the windowframe opening and having associated therewith aligned spaced portions extendingv longitudinally along said side, a sash support-ing shoe mount.- ed to overlie said portions and arranged for slidable engagement with said vguide member, and means carried bythe shoe arranged to resiliently engage .said guide member portions and seat in the spaces therebetween.

4. In a fixture for windows of thecharacter described, a guide member arranged to be positioned at a side of the window framev opening and comprising a base having an angular disposed flangev at one edge thereof, spaced lflange portions struck up 'from said base and extending parallel to the first -iange whereby a channel will be dened therebetween, a shoe arranged to move upon said member andhaving parallell bearing faces, one of which is arranged to engage in said channel, a springv pressed member fixed to said shoe and arranged to successively'pressagainst said second flanges and seat in the spaces therebetween as the shoe is moved along the guide,and a sash'plate pivoted to said shoe. Y I

5. In a fixture for reversible Windows of the guide portions and they parallel to the base, onone side thereof Vflange on` `angular side of the base and the inwardly character described, a frame providedwith an opening, a track interrupted at-intervals by I'spaces and arranged to be positioned ad- 6. In a window fixture of the character del scribed; a guide plato arranged to be positioned ata side of the window frame opening and comprising a base by which the plate may be secured to the frame, and a longitudinally extending guide portion angularly disposed to said base; a shoe con'iprising a body portion overlying said guide portion, and bearing portion extending angularly from said body positioned at opposite sides of said guide and arranged to engage said base, and a spring lying between said base and overlying .body portions operatively interposed between said'guide portionand one of said bearinsi portions whereby the other bearing portion will be maintained in resilient engagement with said guide portion.

7. In a fixture of the class described, a guide member arranged to be positioned ata side of the window frame opening and comprising a base portion having spaced'flange portions struck up angularly therefrom and disposed in mutually copian ar relation, a sash supporting shoe arranged to move along said -member and having a bearing 'face arrange to engage along'fcorresponding sides of said flange portions and a spring pressed member fixed to said shoe and arranged to successively press against said flange portions at opposite sides thereof from the engagement of said bearing face therewith and seat in the spaces vtherebetween theshoefis moved along' the guide. l Y Y 8. Awvindow 'support including a track havinga base having one side thereof disposed at Van angleand having the free edge of said side extended inwardly andlying l engaging the base between the sidespof the lattery and. having a its opposite side engaged over said extended free edge thereof, latch members carried by the shoe, keeperk means on said inturned free edge of said side of the base, a substantially L-shaped platey formed to vbe secured to a window sash and having one side pivoted tothe top of the shoe and having its opposite side' extending over said ange of the shoe and engageable with the base of the track, and an arm pivoted to the plate and to the track.. y

9. A' window supportl including a track having a base and an angular side, an angular a shoe having a flange shoe having a top side engaging the angular ing,` part which overlies the baseI and which l0 side of the track and having its other side enis formed with spaced depressed parts, and gaged with the base of the track, a plate a tongue struck outwardly 'from thev top Side formed for securement to a window sash and of the shoe and engageable with the depressed being pivoted to the shoe and having,` an anguparts.

lar part extending over the said other side of vIn testimony whereof, I have hereunto set 15 the shoe, an arm pivoted to the plate and to my hand at Oakland, California, this 6th the track, said angular side of the base of the day of January, 1926.

track being formed with an inwardly extend- JAMES ADAMS STEWART.

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