US1591443A - Building construction - Google Patents

Description

July 6 1926.

e. H.-$HANK 7 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Filedre'b, 11, 1924 l/MNM i UNITED Patented July 6, 1926.

Gnonenn. a or remembe ii iio s rummage CONSTRUCTION,

Application fled Tebruary 11, 1924. Serial NOQGBZ O GS.

i 1 My inventionzrelates to building construction, and more particularly to building con- 'A hufth r object of my invention is to provide a. building weighing less than one- :half the presentweight of a steel: fireproef f kbuildjngcenstl'ucte the methods in w .inWafling; i 1

9 Anetheriobjeetof my; inventionis to slim-i nate all earpentev form lwor k carpentry,

- ane ai or ot-herwise,

J A still iurtherobjeet of any invention is to provide a eonstruetion whieh permits of easy insertion of pi es for plumbing and [gas as as the running of eleetriea-l lines, and in which the; pipes "are fully protected and-may doe heldfifirmlyin place.

another objectof my inyentien is to provide a building construetion' in which the pipes are 7 insulated by reas n f he c struction which surrounds ,them; '1' U j ,Vilith. and ether .Ohj-eGtS ylD] View,

s lwhichr mayb ncident to my imprevements,

the jinventieneonsi-sts inthe parts-and e m-J bixrations ,td' beflliereiiiafter ,Set iioith an le iined, with the understanding that the several, necessary elements cemprising my hir ntioiiymay'he varied in .co1is ruc iei proportions and Qagjrangemeht, without (ide- Parti how th r ir1t n s p M t fippel idefdiclaims 1* ,1 "ln'orderto make,myil izemionmorelclea 1yunderstood,' Ifhayie shOWll in th 6 110- f p nying drawings means ior earrying the same into praet eal efieet, with ut limit ng the impreveiiientsjuin, their i s ul app icato he perfiel i er onsfatuotionsglwh oh wres le, t e lhjset of .illust atiim .y ,the, drawing su er us a me ein perspeetiwe, and

f the floor beams, and adaptedate haye their ends estzonatheabeseoiftm hlgheam 16 are Y. altition u+beamd8having{flanges 19; V mroyieotingz-at right angles: The 'uebeams ,-l' --iali maids such a size ztliati their ends ,pantly in seetion, showing a wall ronstruetion and 111 01 ,coiistmctioaem e yies my iIl AI I -J Referring to the drawing, I. have illustrated a building eonstruction comprising 'U-shaped floor beams 1 having upper horizontal flanges 2 and lower horizontal flanges 3. Theupperand lower horizontal flanges are connected by webs 4. These floor beams quiekly above described? A construction to pro' id for a lowered-.ee llng"construetien-iiss us-- Orthe-l-Jur OSQ Qiflexplehation, hays been are suitably fastened to some supporting structure, and pie-east "slabs 5; F o' iisome suitable fire-prooi composition, are laid lace to rest against'thefllower flanges 3 Q" the floor team 'A ft'er the" pre-e'astj slabs fare the flbor be'ams 1" and the fire-east slabs'ibf Adapted to rest'o-n 'th'eltob of the upper fiange's 2 of the floor beamsl, is a metallatd =i-n-g e'o'nstrueti'oiirF, which maybe any ene' of the usual types. in the -presentj instance I have shownitfas of t'hedove tail type. After themetal lathing 7 is in plae'e', some suitable composition; suehflas eeriient :8 of

put 'in plaee; 'firev proo'f eomposition fifis pouredi n placetolfiljlthe enclosure made by v thetypetused for flooring, isf poured in place over the metal wh n form afllayerff At stated intervalswooden cleatsfiareput in place andudiv-ide the cement'S' into different sections. The wooden pleats 9' are adapted to support tongue and groove or any-other j suitable Etype 1 of flooring '11, which rests on the wooden cleats.

The bottom of the p're-iea'st slabs 5. andthe lower flanges 3 of the flodr beam-s l lare .covered'byaa layer of plastering er cemposition 12, such as is usuallyfused for finishing the :eeil-ings of rooms; '1 Plhis layer 12 forms the ceiling ofthe 'r-oom' belzoww'the fioer just trated at:;13 of the drawing.".InTthisftype of construct on, the floor beams :1 are on a lowerleyel than is the ease of the other floor beams referred to. Some-suitable ,oom ;iesition 14 maybe slipped o'Ye-rlone eitthe lower flange 3 of 01 6 oa the seer: beams. This construction pne-eastor east on :the -flo0-r 4 -.asi desired, i and i :is: 3 preferably formedgwith a shoirlderpelvtion 15 .whieh "permits :the-plasterkM-to fit Fin above the Mulder-1E5, ,and tends towkey the ipla ster t1-1e1e a truet-ien'.; s a

I have illustrated a wall partit'ion wh ieh is fo-rmedby means ofa U-1beam 316 having a broad ibasezand short iipstanding sides- 17.

The :u-heam is laid (in the nipper vflanges 2 snugly fit in between the sides 17. of the U-bearn 16. Pre-cast slabs21 are placed inside the flanges 19. ofthe U-beams 18, and

some suitable fire-proof composition 22 is of the floor beams l'may be provided with keys to hold the sition 13. v H I 3 H q While I have shown 7 and described the preferredembodiment of my invention, I wish it to be understood thatI do not confine myself to the precise details of construction herein set forth, by way of illustration,

plaster orsurfacing compoas it is apparent that many changes and variations maybe madetherein, bv those skilled in the art, without departing from the splrit *of the invention, or exceeding the scope'off the appended claims. "Iclaim:-"

1. A'floor construction comprising a supporting metallic framework, flanges on the lower side of, the framework, pre-cast slabs adapted to rest on the inner side of said flanges, hardening material poured on top of the slabs and lying against the slabs and framework, metallic laths resting on the upper side of the supportingmetallic framework, a composition layer poured over said laths and covering them, cleats of relatively soft material laid on the composition layer, and a layer of boards supported by the cleats. i 2A floor construction comprising, U- shaped beams, pre-cast slabs bearing against the lower flanges of the U-shaped beam, a

hardening material filling the pocket formed by the U'-shaped beams and the "slab, transverse metallic laths spanning the U-shaped beams, and a composite floor covering and incasing the laths. ,7

31A .floor construction comprising, U- shaped metallic beams, precast slabs bearing against the lowerflanges of the U-shaped beams, a hardening-material enclosing the spaces between the U-shap'ed beams and bearing against the' pre' cast slabs, metallic laths bearing upon the 'U-shaped beams and spanning the spaces between the beams, a composite covering over the laths and a Wood flooring over the composite covering.

4.;A floor construction comprising, U- shaped metallic beams with central flanges,

pre-cast slabs adapted to rest upon the centralflanges, a hardening material having a bearing upon the'pre-cast slabs and filling the spaces between the beam, metallic laths transverse w th respect to the beams, a composite coverover the laths, cleats embedded in the composite covering and a wood flooring secured to the cleats.

5. In a floor construction comprising, a series of U-shaped metallic beams, a reinforcing beam comprising a U-shaped beam with a central flange, pre-cast slabs supported by the lower flanges of the U-shaped beams and central flange of the reinforcing beam, a hardening material filling the spaces between the beams and bearing upon the pro-cast slabs, transverse metallic lathing bearing against the beams, equally spaced cleats between the lathing, a composite covering enclosing the spaces between the cleats and interlocking with the lathing and a flooring supported by the cleats.

6. A floor 'constructioncomprising, a series ofU-shaped metallic beams placed back to back and equally spaced, reinforcing beams comprising a U-shaped-beam with central flanges, the central flanges'being on a line with the bottom flange of the first mentioned beams, pre-cast slabs bearing upon the central flanges of the reinforcing beam and uponthe lower flange of the adjacent beams, a hardening material enclosing the space between the beamsand bearingupon the precast slab, transverse metallic lathing bearing upon the beams, cleatssupported by the lathing, a composite covering filling the spaces between the cleats and interlocking with the lathing and a floor bearing against the cleats.

7. A floor construction comprising, a plurality of U-shaped beams, a plurality of reinforcing beams comprising U-shaped plates with central flange, pre-cast slabs bearing against the central flange and the lower flanges of the adjacent beams, a hardening material between the beams, a coveringfor the lower half of the reinforcing beam and a floor supported by'the beams and hardening material between therbeams.

8. A floor construction comprising, a plurality of U-shaped beams and reinforcing beams, the reinforcing beams having a'central flange, pre-cast slabs bearing against the centrl flange of thereinforcing beams and the lower flange of the adjacent beams, a hardening material enclosing the pockets formed between the beams and pre-cast slabs, metallic lathing laid transverse with respect to the U-shaped beams, a series ofparallel cleats embedded between the laths, a composite covering intermediate with the cleats and interlocking with the laths and a floor ing laid transverse to and upon the cleats.

In testimony whereof I afiix my signature.

' GEORGE H. SHANK.

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