TWM557342U - Airflow guiding system of indoor ventilation circulation - Google Patents
Airflow guiding system of indoor ventilation circulation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作係指一種室內換氣循環氣流導引系統，其至少包含有一控制裝置、至少一進氣裝置、至少一排氣裝置及至少一導氣裝置，該進氣裝置具有一空氣過濾元件、一連通外部環境之新鮮空氣進氣管及一連通室內空間之新鮮空氣排放管，又該排氣裝置具有一連通室內空間之污染空氣進氣管及一連通外部環境之污染空氣排放管，而該導氣裝置具有一連通室內空間區間之進氣管及一連通相鄰區間之排放管，藉此，使室內空間之天花板不具有連接的風管，而能利用機械動力形成正壓與負壓氣流，使氣流於室內空間產生自然流動的概念，可以有效的控制氣流方向，使室內空間的各不同區間能均勻足量的更換新鮮空氣，以保持通風，可以減少人們因空氣品質不佳的疲勞現象，且可以有效的促進人體健康。 This creation refers to an indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system, which includes at least a control device, at least one air inlet device, at least one exhaust device, and at least one air guide device. The air inlet device has an air filter element, a The fresh air intake pipe communicating with the external environment and a fresh air exhaust pipe communicating with the indoor space. The exhaust device has a polluted air intake pipe communicating with the indoor space and a polluted air exhaust pipe communicating with the external environment. The air device has an intake pipe communicating with the indoor space section and an exhaust pipe communicating with the adjacent section, so that the ceiling of the indoor space does not have a connected duct, and can use mechanical power to form positive and negative pressure airflow. The concept of making the air flow naturally flow in the indoor space can effectively control the direction of the air flow, so that different sections of the indoor space can evenly replace fresh air in a sufficient amount to maintain ventilation and reduce people's fatigue due to poor air quality. And can effectively promote human health.
Description
本創作係隸屬一種室內空氣之氣流控制技術，具體而言係指一種不使用風管連接之室內換氣循環氣流導引系統，藉以能減少風管使用，同時簡化組件配置，以維持流動總風量，進而能減少風管內部的卡塵及納垢，有效提升室內空氣品質。 This creation belongs to an indoor air flow control technology, and specifically refers to an indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system that does not use an air pipe connection, so as to reduce the use of air pipes and simplify the configuration of components to maintain the total air flow. , Which can reduce the dust and dirt in the air duct, and effectively improve the indoor air quality.
按，受到地球暖化及空氣品質惡化的影響，為了減少室內生活環境受到戶外影響及提升室內生活環境的舒適性，目前的居家及辦公室通常會利用各種空調系統來維持其室內環境的溫度。而現代大樓為了減少空調系統的能源耗損，通常相關的室內空間會採高密閉性設計，但高密閉性設計會造成室內空間的含氧量降低、且空氣品質持續劣化，人們長時間處於該密閉的室內空間內，容易因含氧量不足而容易疲勞、精神不繼，引發工作倦怠，且進一步會造成身體不適及感染疾病(如病態建築症候群等)，因此引進足量的外部新鮮空氣，可以有效、且直接的解決前述因室內空間空氣不流通所造成的困擾與問題；而現有的換氣系統係如第一圖所示，其係由一換氣主機(10)所構成，該換氣主機(10)具有對應室外環境之一新鮮空氣進氣管(11)及一污染空氣排氣管(12)，且該換氣主機(10)之另端分別連通有對應室內空間的一新鮮空氣排氣管(13) 及一污染空氣進氣管(14)，供利用該換氣主機(10)對密閉的室內空間與室外環境的換氣作業，供將新鮮空氣導入室內空間、且將室內空間之污染空氣排放至室外環境，且為了提高空氣品質，該換氣主機(10)一般會增設有一過濾模組(15)，以濾除新鮮空氣中的有害物質，而當遇到室內空間較大、且分隔有不同大小的區間時(如客廳、餐廳、臥室、書房、廚房、浴室及厠所等等)，則於該新鮮空氣排氣管(13)連接一幹管(20)，且由幹管(20)分設系列較小管徑之歧管(21)連接至各區間，供將新鮮空氣引入各區間，另外污染空氣進氣管(14)則可連接一導氣管(25)，將室內的污染空氣排出，而前述現有換氣系統的設計存在有一些問題；諸如： According to the impact of global warming and deterioration of air quality, in order to reduce the indoor living environment from being affected by the outdoors and improve the comfort of the indoor living environment, current homes and offices usually use various air conditioning systems to maintain the temperature of their indoor environment. In modern buildings, in order to reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning systems, related interior spaces are usually designed with high airtightness. However, high airtightness design will reduce the oxygen content of the indoor space, and the air quality will continue to deteriorate. People stay in the airtight for a long time. In the indoor space, it is easy to be fatigued due to lack of oxygen content, mental fatigue, work fatigue, and further cause physical discomfort and infection (such as sick building syndrome). Therefore, the introduction of sufficient external fresh air can Effectively and directly solve the aforementioned problems and problems caused by air circulation in the indoor space; and the existing ventilation system is shown in the first figure, which is composed of a ventilation host (10), and the ventilation The main unit (10) has a fresh air intake pipe (11) and a polluted air exhaust pipe (12) corresponding to one of the outdoor environments, and the other end of the ventilation main unit (10) is connected with a fresh air corresponding to the indoor space, respectively. Exhaust pipe (13) And a polluted air intake pipe (14) for ventilating the closed indoor space and outdoor environment by using the ventilation host (10), for introducing fresh air into the indoor space, and discharging polluted air from the indoor space to Outdoor environment, and in order to improve the air quality, the ventilation unit (10) will generally be equipped with a filter module (15) to filter out harmful substances in fresh air. When the indoor space is large and the separation is different For large and small sections (such as living room, dining room, bedroom, study, kitchen, bathroom, toilet, etc.), a fresh pipe (13) is connected to the fresh air exhaust pipe (13), and is divided by the dry pipe (20) A series of smaller-diameter manifolds (21) are connected to each section for introducing fresh air into each section. In addition, the polluted air intake pipe (14) can be connected to an air duct (25) to exhaust the polluted air in the room. There are some problems with the design of the aforementioned existing ventilation system; such as:
1、當室內空間較小無需使用幹管(20)及歧管(21)連接到不同區間時，則由於換氣主機(10)之新鮮空氣排氣管(13)與室內污染空氣進氣管(14)比較接近，會造成新鮮空氣很快被吸出的現象，而未能均勻換氣。 1. When the indoor space is small, it is not necessary to use a dry pipe (20) and a manifold (21) to connect to different sections, because the fresh air exhaust pipe (13) of the ventilation host (10) and the indoor polluted air intake pipe (14) It is relatively close, which will cause fresh air to be sucked out quickly, and fail to uniformly ventilate.
2、當室內空間較大時，則常需要使用複雜的幹管(20)與歧管(21)，也會嚴重限制天花板的設計，破壞室內空間天花板的完整性與美感。 2. When the indoor space is large, it is often necessary to use complicated trunk pipes (20) and manifolds (21), which will also severely limit the design of the ceiling and destroy the integrity and aesthetics of the ceiling in the indoor space.
3、使用幹管(20)與歧管(21)時，常會因流動壓力損耗，而影響到風量，使位於幹管(20)與歧管(21)末端的區間無法有效換氣，使室內空間提高空氣品質的效益不彰。 3. When using the main pipe (20) and the manifold (21), the flow pressure loss often affects the air volume, making it impossible to effectively ventilate the section located at the end of the main pipe (20) and the manifold (21), so that the room is indoors. The benefits of space to improve air quality are insignificant.
4、另外，受到幹管(20)與歧管(21)轉彎及長度的影響，因前述壓損使流速變慢，則容易發生粉塵沉積和微生物孳生的風險，會影響人們的健康。 4. In addition, affected by the turn and length of the main pipe (20) and the manifold (21), the flow velocity is slowed down due to the aforementioned pressure loss, the risk of dust deposition and microbial growth is prone to affect people's health.
為了解決前述問題，我國專利證書號第I582300號之「空氣調節引流系統」，其具有空氣調節引流框體，外側為牆體安裝側以裝設於牆體，而內側為區域分隔體安裝側以裝設區域分隔體，區域分隔體分隔第一區域及第二區域，該空氣調節引流框體包含第一引流口、引流通道及第二引流口，第一引流口及第二引流口朝向第一區域及第二區域，引流通道連通第一引流口及第二引流口、該等第一引流口或該等第二引流口。又空氣調節引流系統，包含空氣導流單元及空氣調節引流框體，空氣導流單元連接第一引流口、第二引流口或設於引流通道。藉此，該發明前案的空氣調節引流框體及空氣調節引流系統可簡化及隱藏空氣調節的結構並改善活動區域的空氣品質。但其導流單元主要使用風扇或鼓風機，易形成噪音，且無法被有效的分區控制氣流，另雖然氣流流通不受限於隔間牆，但仍需安裝長距離管路，無法完整解決傳統換氣系統的問題；換言之，現有的換氣系統不僅破壞室內空間的整體規劃，也無法有效的提供足量的新鮮空氣，更難以均勻換氣，故如何解決此一問題，係業界相當重要的課題。 In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the "Air Conditioning Drainage System" of Chinese Patent Certificate No. I582300 has an air conditioning drainage frame, the outside is the wall installation side to be installed on the wall, and the inside is the area partition installation side to An area divider is installed. The area divider separates the first area and the second area. The air-conditioning drainage frame includes a first drainage port, a drainage channel, and a second drainage port. The first drainage port and the second drainage port face the first. Area and the second area, the drainage channel communicates with the first and second drainage openings, the first drainage openings, or the second drainage openings. In addition, the air-conditioning drainage system includes an air-diversion unit and an air-conditioning drainage frame. The air-diversion unit is connected to the first drainage port, the second drainage port, or is disposed in the drainage channel. Thereby, the air-conditioning drainage frame and the air-conditioning drainage system of the previous case of the invention can simplify and hide the air-conditioning structure and improve the air quality of the active area. However, its diversion unit mainly uses fans or blowers, which is easy to form noise and cannot be effectively controlled by partitions. In addition, although the air flow is not limited to the partition wall, it still needs to install long-distance pipelines, which cannot completely solve the traditional replacement. In other words, the existing ventilation system not only destroys the overall planning of the indoor space, but also fails to effectively provide a sufficient amount of fresh air, and it is more difficult to uniformly ventilate. Therefore, how to solve this problem is a very important issue in the industry. .
有鑑於此，本創作人乃針對現有換氣系統所面臨的問題深入探討，並藉由多年從事相關產業的研發與製造經驗，經不斷努力的改良與試作，終於成功開發出可以一種室內換氣循環氣流導引系統，藉以克服現有因需要使用幹管與歧管導氣所造成之缺點與不便。 In view of this, the author in-depth discussion of the problems facing the existing ventilation system, and through years of research and development and manufacturing experience in related industries, through continuous efforts to improve and trial work, finally successfully developed a kind of indoor ventilation The circulating airflow guiding system overcomes the disadvantages and inconveniences caused by the need to use the main pipe and the manifold to conduct air.
因此，本創作之主要目的係在提供一種室內換氣循 環氣流導引系統，藉以能利用機械動力形成正壓與負壓，使氣流於室內空間自然流動。 Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide an indoor ventilation cycle The ring airflow guide system can use mechanical power to form positive pressure and negative pressure, so that the airflow flows naturally in the indoor space.
又，本創作之主要目的係在提供一種室內換氣循環氣流導引系統，其能透過機械動力橋接氣流，以達到控制氣流之目的，進而能提供足量、且均勻換氣之新鮮空氣。 In addition, the main purpose of this creation is to provide an indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system, which can bridge the airflow through mechanical power to control the airflow, and then provide sufficient and uniform ventilation of fresh air.
基於此，本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體實現前述之目的及功效，其至少包含有一控制裝置、至少一進氣裝置、至少一排氣裝置及至少一導氣裝置；所述之控制裝置係分別連接各該進氣裝置、各該排氣裝置及各該導氣裝置，且該控制裝置可以同步或分別控制前述進氣裝置、排氣裝置及導氣裝置之啟停及風量；而所述之進氣裝置係設於建築物之外部環境與室內空間相鄰處，該進氣裝置具有一空氣過濾元件、一連通外部環境之新鮮空氣進氣管及一連通室內空間之新鮮空氣排放管；又所述之排氣裝置係設於建築物之室內空間與外部環境相鄰處，該排氣裝置具有一連通室內空間之污染空氣進氣管及一連通外部環境之污染空氣排放管；再者，所述之導氣裝置係設於建築物之室內空間中相鄰區間之交界處，而該導氣裝置具有一連通室內空間區間之進氣管及一連通相鄰區間之排放管。 Based on this, this creation is mainly to achieve the foregoing objectives and effects through the following technical means, which at least includes a control device, at least one air inlet device, at least one exhaust device and at least one air guiding device; The control device is respectively connected to each of the air intake device, each of the exhaust device, and each of the air guiding device, and the control device can synchronously or separately control the start, stop and air volume of the aforementioned air inlet device, exhaust device, and air guiding device; The air intake device is located adjacent to the external environment of the building and the indoor space. The air intake device has an air filter element, a fresh air intake pipe communicating with the external environment, and a fresh air communicating with the indoor space. Exhaust pipe; the exhaust device is also provided in the indoor space of the building adjacent to the external environment. The exhaust device has a polluted air intake pipe communicating the indoor space and a polluted air exhaust pipe communicating the external environment. Furthermore, the air guiding device is located at the junction of adjacent sections in the indoor space of the building, and the air guiding device has an inlet connecting the indoor space section. And a communicating tube adjacent section of the discharge pipe.
藉此，透過上述技術手段的具體實現，本創作利用控制裝置操控進氣裝置、導氣裝置及排氣裝置之設計，使室內空間之天花板不具有連接的風管，而能利用機械動力形成正壓與負壓氣流，使氣流於室內空間產生自然流動的概念，可以有效的控 制氣流，使室內空間的各不同區間能均勻足量的更換新鮮空氣，以保持通風，可以減少人們因空氣品質不佳的疲勞現象，且可以有效的促進人體健康，從而增加產品的附加價值，並提升其經濟效益。 With this, through the concrete realization of the above technical means, this design uses the control device to control the design of the air intake device, air guide device and exhaust device, so that the ceiling of the indoor space does not have a connected air duct, but can use mechanical power to form a positive Pressure and negative pressure airflow, the concept of natural airflow in the indoor space, which can effectively control Air flow control, so that fresh air can be replaced in sufficient amount in different sections of the indoor space to maintain ventilation, which can reduce people's fatigue due to poor air quality, and can effectively promote human health, thereby increasing the added value of the product. And enhance its economic benefits.
而本創作進一步透過下列技術手段，來具體實現前述之目的及功效；諸如：其中該進氣裝置於新鮮空氣進氣管與新鮮空氣排放管間至少設有一過濾元件，供濾除新鮮空氣中的雜質或有害物質。 The present invention further achieves the foregoing objectives and effects through the following technical means: for example, the air intake device is provided with at least one filter element between the fresh air intake pipe and the fresh air exhaust pipe, for filtering out the fresh air. Impurities or harmful substances.
其中該室內換氣循環氣流導引系統進一步包含有至少一設於室內空間、且電氣連接該控制裝置之除濕裝置，而該除濕裝置具有一連通室內空間區間之進氣管及一連通相鄰區間之排放管。 The indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system further includes at least one dehumidifier installed in the indoor space and electrically connected to the control device, and the dehumidifier has an intake pipe communicating with the indoor space section and an adjacent adjacent section. Of the discharge pipe.
其中該室內換氣循環氣流導引系統進一步可於室內空間之不同區間分設有複數連接該控制裝置之空氣品質感測元件，供利用各該空氣品質感測元件檢知設置區間之空氣，以做為該控制裝置操控進氣裝置、排氣裝置或導氣裝置的依據。 The indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system may further be provided with a plurality of air quality sensing elements connected to the control device in different sections of the indoor space, so that each of the air quality sensing elements can be used to detect the air in the set section, so that As a basis for the control device to control the air intake device, the exhaust device or the air guiding device.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本創作的構成、特徵及其他目的，以下乃舉本創作之若干較佳實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明如后，同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具體實施。 In order to allow your reviewers to further understand the composition, characteristics, and other purposes of this creation, the following are some preferred embodiments of this creation, and are explained in detail with the illustrations below. At the same time, those who are familiar with the technical field can implement it. .
(10)‧‧‧換氣主機 (10) ‧‧‧Ventilation host
(11)‧‧‧新鮮空氣進氣管 (11) ‧‧‧Fresh air intake pipe
(12)‧‧‧污染空氣排氣管 (12) ‧‧‧Polluted air exhaust pipe
(13)‧‧‧新鮮空氣排氣管 (13) ‧‧‧Fresh air exhaust pipe
(14)‧‧‧污染空氣進氣管 (14) ‧‧‧ Polluted air intake pipe
(15)‧‧‧過濾模組 (15) ‧‧‧Filter Module
(20)‧‧‧幹管 (20) ‧‧‧Main pipe
(21)‧‧‧歧管 (21) ‧‧‧Manifold
(25)‧‧‧導氣管 (25) ‧‧‧Air tube
(40)‧‧‧控制裝置 (40) ‧‧‧Control device
(50)‧‧‧進氣裝置 (50) ‧‧‧Air inlet device
(51)‧‧‧新鮮空氣進氣管 (51) ‧‧‧Fresh air intake pipe
(52)‧‧‧新鮮空氣排放管 (52) ‧‧‧Fresh air exhaust pipe
(53)‧‧‧過濾元件 (53) ‧‧‧Filter element
(60)‧‧‧排氣裝置 (60) ‧‧‧Exhaust device
(61)‧‧‧污染空氣進氣管 (61) ‧‧‧Polluted air intake pipe
(62)‧‧‧污染空氣排放管 (62) ‧‧‧Polluted air discharge pipe
(70)‧‧‧導氣裝置 (70) ‧‧‧Air guiding device
(71)‧‧‧進氣管 (71) ‧‧‧Air intake pipe
(72)‧‧‧排放管 (72) ‧‧‧Discharge pipe
(80)‧‧‧除濕裝置 (80) ‧‧‧Dehumidifier
(81)‧‧‧進氣管 (81) ‧‧‧Air inlet pipe
(82)‧‧‧排放管 (82) ‧‧‧Discharge pipe
(90)‧‧‧空氣品質感測元件 (90) ‧‧‧Air quality sensor
第一圖：習式換氣系統於建築物中的配置示意圖，供說明各裝置相對關係。 The first picture: a schematic diagram of the configuration of a conventional ventilation system in a building for explaining the relative relationship between the various devices.
第二圖：本創作室內換氣循環氣流導引系統之架構示意圖，供說明各裝置相對關係。 Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the ventilation circulation airflow guidance system in this creative room, for explaining the relative relationship of each device.
第三圖：本創作室內換氣循環氣流導引系統實際應用於建築物中的配置示意圖。 The third picture: The layout diagram of the actual indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system used in the building.
第四圖：本創作室內換氣循環氣流導引系統中導氣裝置安裝於天花板內部的架構示意圖。 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the installation of the air guiding device in the ceiling of the indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system in this creative room.
第五圖：本創作室內換氣循環氣流導引系統中導氣裝置安裝於天花板外部的架構示意圖。 Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the installation of the air guiding device in the creative indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system outside the ceiling.
第六圖：本創作室內換氣循環氣流導引系統於實際應用時的氣流示意圖。 Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the air flow of the creative indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system in practical application.
第七圖：本創作室內換氣循環氣流導引系統於實際應用時的局部動作示意圖。 Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the local action of the ventilation room airflow guidance system in the creative room in actual application.
第八圖：本創作室內換氣循環氣流導引系統於實際應用時的另一局部動作示意圖。 Figure 8: Another partial action diagram of the creative indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system in practical application.
本創作係一種室內換氣循環氣流導引系統，隨附圖例示本創作之具體實施例及其構件中，所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考，僅用於方便進行描述，並非限制本創作，亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸，當可在不離開本創作之申請專利範圍內，根據本創作之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 This creation is an indoor ventilation circulation airflow guide system. The accompanying drawings illustrate the specific embodiments of the creation and its components. All the front and back, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical The reference is only for the convenience of description, and does not limit the creation, nor limit its components to any position or spatial direction. The dimensions specified in the drawings and the description can be changed according to the design and requirements of the specific embodiments of the creation without departing from the scope of the patent application for this creation.
而本創作之室內換氣循環氣流導引系統的較佳實施例，係如第二、三圖所示，該室內換氣循環氣流導引系統係應 用於一具室內空間及外部環境之建築物，其至少包含有一控制裝置(40)、至少一進氣裝置(50)、至少一排氣裝置(60)及至少一導氣裝置(70)；其中所述之控制裝置(40)係分別連接各該進氣裝置(50)、各該排氣裝置(60)及各該導氣裝置(70)，且該控制裝置(40)可以同步或分別控制前述進氣裝置(50)、排氣裝置(60)及導氣裝置(70)之啟停及風量；而所述之進氣裝置(50)係設於建築物之外部環境與室內空間相鄰處，且該進氣裝置(50)可設於建築物室內空間中對應較大區間處【如客廳】，該進氣裝置(50)具有一連通外部環境之新鮮空氣進氣管(51)及一連通室內空間之新鮮空氣排放管(52)，供將外部環境之新鮮空氣由新鮮空氣進氣管(51)吸入後經新鮮空氣排放管(52)排放於室內空間中，且該進氣裝置(50)於新鮮空氣進氣管(51)與新鮮空氣排放管(52)間至少設有一過濾元件(53)，供濾除新鮮空氣中的雜質或有害物質；又所述之排氣裝置(60)係設於建築物之室內空間與外部環境相鄰處，且該排氣裝置(60)可視建築物及空間設計，設於室內空間中與進氣裝置(50)對應較大區間之對角處或異味產生區間處【如廚房、浴室或厠所等】，以利產生空氣對流效應，而該排氣裝置(60)具有一連通室內空間之污染空氣進氣管(61)及一連通外部環境之污染空氣排放管(62)，供將室內空間之污染空氣由污染空氣進氣管(61)吸入後經污染空氣排放管(62)排放於室內空間中；又所述之導氣裝置(70)係設於建築物之室內空間 中各區間之交界處【如走道與臥室間、走道與浴厠間或走道與書房間等】，而該導氣裝置(70)具有一連通室內空間區間之進氣管(71)及一連通相鄰區間之排放管(72)，供將室內空間之區間空氣由進氣管(71)吸入後經排放管(72)排放於室內空間之另一相鄰不同區間中，且該排氣裝置(60)或該導氣裝置(70)可設於天花板上方之內部【如第四圖所示】或天花板下方之外部【如第五圖所示】，並令該導氣裝置(70)之進氣管(71)及排放管(72)分設於室內空間之相鄰不同區間，讓氣流可於相鄰不同區間內流動；再者，本創作之室內換氣循環氣流導引系統進一步包含有至少一電氣連接該控制裝置(40)之除濕裝置(80)，該除濕裝置(80)係設於建築物之室內空間中較大區間之交界處【如客廳與餐廳間】，而該除濕裝置(80)具有一連通室內空間區間之進氣管(81)及一連通相鄰區間之排放管(82)，供將室內空間之區間空氣由進氣管(81)吸入後經排放管(82)排放於室內空間之另一相鄰不同區間中，供經除濕裝置(80)之室內對流空氣進行濕度控制，使乾燥的氣流循環於室內空間達到全室除濕的效果。且該室內換氣循環氣流導引系統進一步可於室內空間之不同區間分設有複數連接該控制裝置(40)之空氣品質感測元件(90)，該空氣品質感測元件(90)可供檢知溫濕度、空氣污染濃度，供利用各該空氣品質感測元件(90)檢知設置區間之空氣，以做為該控制裝置(40)操控進氣裝置(50)、排氣裝置(60)或導氣裝置(70)之氣流速度與流量的依據；藉此，利用該等進氣裝置(50)、排氣裝置(60) 及導氣裝置(70)之機械動力，使室內空間之不同區間形成正壓與負壓氣流，使氣流於室內空間流動，形成一種易於控制氣流之室內換氣循環氣流導引系統者。 The preferred embodiment of the indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system of this creation is shown in Figures 2 and 3. The indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system should be For a building with indoor space and external environment, it includes at least one control device (40), at least one air inlet device (50), at least one exhaust device (60), and at least one air guiding device (70); The control device (40) is connected to each of the intake device (50), each of the exhaust device (60), and each of the air guiding device (70), and the control device (40) can be synchronized or separately Control the start, stop and air volume of the aforementioned air inlet device (50), exhaust device (60) and air guiding device (70); and the air inlet device (50) is installed in the external environment of the building and the indoor space. The air intake device (50) can be located at a relatively large section in the indoor space of the building [such as a living room]. The air intake device (50) has a fresh air intake pipe (51) that communicates with the external environment. And a fresh air exhaust pipe (52) connected to the indoor space, for fresh air from the external environment to be sucked in by the fresh air intake pipe (51) and discharged into the indoor space through the fresh air exhaust pipe (52), and the air intake The device (50) is provided with at least one filter element (53) between the fresh air intake pipe (51) and the fresh air exhaust pipe (52) for filtering fresh air Impurities or harmful substances in the environment; the exhaust device (60) is also located in the indoor space of the building adjacent to the external environment, and the exhaust device (60) can be installed indoors depending on the building and space design In the space, the diagonally corresponding to the larger section of the air intake device (50) or the odor generation section [such as a kitchen, bathroom or toilet], in order to generate the air convection effect, and the exhaust device (60) has a connection The polluted air inlet pipe (61) of the indoor space and a polluted air discharge pipe (62) connected to the external environment are used for sucking the polluted air of the indoor space through the polluted air inlet pipe (61), and then the polluted air discharge pipe (62) ) Is discharged into the indoor space; the air guiding device (70) is also located in the indoor space of the building Intersections of various sections in the middle [such as walkways and bedrooms, walkways and bathrooms or walkways and study rooms, etc.], and the air guiding device (70) has an air inlet pipe (71) and a communication pipe connecting the indoor space zone The exhaust pipe (72) in the adjacent section is used to suck the air in the section of the indoor space through the intake pipe (71) and discharge it into another adjacent different section of the indoor space through the discharge pipe (72), and the exhaust device (60) or the air guiding device (70) may be provided inside the ceiling [as shown in the fourth figure] or outside the ceiling [as shown in the fifth figure], and the air guiding device (70) The air inlet pipe (71) and the discharge pipe (72) are located in different adjacent sections of the indoor space, so that the airflow can flow in the different adjacent sections. Furthermore, the indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system of this creation further includes There is at least one dehumidifier (80) electrically connected to the control device (40). The dehumidifier (80) is located at the junction of a larger section of the indoor space of the building [such as a living room and a dining room], and the dehumidifier The device (80) has an intake pipe (81) communicating with the indoor space section and an exhaust pipe (82) communicating with the adjacent section For the air in the space of the indoor space is sucked in by the air inlet pipe (81) and discharged into another adjacent different space of the indoor space through the discharge pipe (82) for the humidity control of the indoor convective air passing through the dehumidification device (80) , Make the dry air circulation in the indoor space to achieve the effect of dehumidification in the whole room. Moreover, the indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system can further be provided with a plurality of air quality sensing elements (90) connected to the control device (40) in different sections of the indoor space, and the air quality sensing elements (90) are available for Detect temperature, humidity, and air pollution concentration, and use each of the air quality sensing elements (90) to detect the air in the setting section as the control device (40) to control the air intake device (50) and exhaust device (60) ) Or the airflow speed and flow rate of the air guiding device (70); by this, the air inlet device (50), exhaust device (60) And the mechanical power of the air guiding device (70) makes positive pressure and negative pressure air flow in different sections of the indoor space, makes the air flow in the indoor space, and forms an indoor ventilation circulation airflow guide system that is easy to control the airflow.
而本創作室內換氣循環氣流導引系統於實際使用時，其係如第二、六、七及八圖所示，其可以利用控制裝置(40)操控進氣裝置(50)將外部環境之新鮮空氣經過濾後導入室內空間，且透過室內空間的導氣裝置(70)將新鮮空氣進一步導至不同的區間，同時以排氣裝置(60)將室內空間較污染空氣排放於外部環境，使室內空間之天花板不具有連接的風管，而能利用機械動力形成正壓與負壓氣流，使氣流於室內空間產生自然流動的概念，可以視需要有效的控制氣流，使室內空間的各不同區間能均勻足量的更換新鮮空氣，以保持通風，可以減少人們因空氣品質不佳的疲勞現象，且可以有效的促進人體健康，達到節能健康屋的功效；同時，進一步利用除濕裝置(80)及空氣品質感測元件(90)的設置，能更有效的確保室內空間的空氣品質，達到全室除濕之目的，並可容易達到情境控制氣流的效果。 When the creative indoor ventilation circulation airflow guidance system is actually used, it is shown in the second, sixth, seventh and eighth figures. It can use the control device (40) to control the air intake device (50) to control the external environment. The fresh air is introduced into the indoor space after being filtered, and the fresh air is further guided to different sections through the air guiding device (70) of the indoor space. At the same time, the exhaust space (60) is used to discharge the indoor space more polluted air to the outside environment, so that The ceiling of the indoor space does not have connected air ducts. Instead, it can use mechanical power to form positive and negative pressure airflow, so that the airflow can generate a natural flow in the indoor space. It can effectively control the airflow as needed, so that different sections of the indoor space can be controlled. The fresh air can be replaced evenly and sufficiently to maintain ventilation, which can reduce people's fatigue due to poor air quality, and can effectively promote human health and achieve the effect of an energy-saving and healthy house; meanwhile, further use dehumidifiers (80) and The setting of the air quality sensing element (90) can more effectively ensure the air quality of the indoor space, achieve the purpose of dehumidification in the whole room, and can easily achieve Border control airflow effect.
再者，本創作相較於先前專利技術而言，本創作於室內整體空間氣流導引與控制，可在室內區間形成多股氣流，進而達到室內空間異味控制、清淨度控制之作用，且可依高低天花板的不同進行規劃設計，再者亦可以單體控制或群組控制，也可以選擇氣流路徑方向，以搭配室內溫濕度，並依空氣污染濃度調整氣流，更重要的是本創作的室內氣流導引不需安裝長距離的管路，可以確保室內裝璜的完整性。 Furthermore, compared with the previous patented technology, this creation guides and controls the airflow in the overall indoor space, which can form multiple airflows in the indoor section, thereby achieving the functions of odor control and cleanliness control in the indoor space. Plan and design according to the difference of high and low ceilings. Alternatively, it can also be controlled individually or in groups. You can also choose the direction of the airflow path to match the indoor temperature and humidity, and adjust the airflow according to the air pollution concentration. What is more important is the interior of this creation. Airflow guidance does not need to install long-distance pipelines, which can ensure the integrity of indoor decoration.
藉此，可以理解到本創作為一創意極佳之新型創作，除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題，更大幅增進功效，且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用，同時具有功效的增進，故本創作已符合新型專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件，乃依法提出申請新型專利。 In this way, we can understand that this creation is a new creative creation with excellent creativity. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, it has greatly improved the efficacy, and has not seen the same or similar product creation or disclosure in the same technical field. The use has the effect of enhancing the effectiveness, so this creation has already met the requirements of the "newness" and "progressiveness" of the new patent, and has applied for a new patent in accordance with the law.
(40)‧‧‧控制裝置 (40) ‧‧‧Control device
(50)‧‧‧進氣裝置 (50) ‧‧‧Air inlet device
(51)‧‧‧新鮮空氣進氣管 (51) ‧‧‧Fresh air intake pipe
(52)‧‧‧新鮮空氣排放管 (52) ‧‧‧Fresh air exhaust pipe
(53)‧‧‧過濾元件 (53) ‧‧‧Filter element
(60)‧‧‧排氣裝置 (60) ‧‧‧Exhaust device
(61)‧‧‧污染空氣進氣管 (61) ‧‧‧Polluted air intake pipe
(62)‧‧‧污染空氣排放管 (62) ‧‧‧Polluted air discharge pipe
(70)‧‧‧導氣裝置 (70) ‧‧‧Air guiding device
(71)‧‧‧進氣管 (71) ‧‧‧Air intake pipe
(72)‧‧‧排放管 (72) ‧‧‧Discharge pipe
(80)‧‧‧除濕裝置 (80) ‧‧‧Dehumidifier
(81)‧‧‧進氣管 (81) ‧‧‧Air inlet pipe
(82)‧‧‧排放管 (82) ‧‧‧Discharge pipe
(90)‧‧‧空氣品質感測元件 (90) ‧‧‧Air quality sensor
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| TW106217952U TWM557342U (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Airflow guiding system of indoor ventilation circulation |
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| TW106217952U TWM557342U (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Airflow guiding system of indoor ventilation circulation |
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| TWM557342U true TWM557342U (en) | 2018-03-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI644061B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-12-11 | 國立勤益科技大學 | Indoor ventilation circulation airflow guiding system |
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| TWI644061B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-12-11 | 國立勤益科技大學 | Indoor ventilation circulation airflow guiding system |
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