M269432 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作屬電城猶賴,特職指—種叫細為祕源之加熱 裝置勒新設計,具有簡單的結構及高的加熱效率。 【先前技術】 按,習用的爐具主要係個祕線圈或石英f之設置於爐具適當 處其必須經過空氣以熱傳導的方式來加熱,然由於熱能在空氣中傳 導之效率差,且會有加熱溫度不均勻的纽,除此之外,體積大、加 熱溫度不易控崎’都是此種傳統式加絲置的缺點。另有一種亦甚 具’電磁爐,然而由於電磁爐之利用電磁感應,需搭 材枓的各器方能加熱,且為二次的傳、導熱,加熱效率不彰為 傳=行產業上較新的設計是採用電熱膜加熱的方式,電熱膜與 =電熱絲她,懈使㈣痛:靖、導熱,因而具有 力「口 =均勻、安全且熱效率高的優點。以公告第四七二九九七號 為例,其至少包括—電熱膜,該電熱臈包括—基材、一 其中該基材的—面上具有—遠紅外線層,該基材的另 :有^熱臈層,該電熱膜層上具有_導電之保護層,且該保護 有-乳化表面,該銀膠位於該保護層上之預定位置,且愈該保護 Γ=妾,該電極藉由該保護層與該銀膠與該電熱膜層電性連 行高:的ΓΓΓ紅外線層的搭配,以遠紅外線對加熱之標的物進 為加㈣的力埶、九十一年一月十一日專利公報參照】。此種以電熱膜 …源的加熱裝置’軸具有較高的熱效率,然而其騎運用於爐 M269432 具上時,由於發熱面係位於爐具内部,將使得爐内溫度過高,相對的 位於爐外的加熱面卻因發熱面之熱要透過基材之傳導及發熱面側之熱 損失,使得熱效率降低不少,此即為現行習用技術存有最大之缺失, 此缺失乃成業界亟待克服之難題。 【新型内容】 本創作研創人鑒於制技術之缺失,積其多年實際從事精密陶竟科 技工業產品之料製造專業知識,經稍研究、改良後,終有本創作 之研創成功,公諸於世。 緣疋’本創作之主要目的在提供—種「電細加熱裝置」,其主要 基材,該基材—面設有用為加熱之電熱膜層,該電熱膜層二 有2電性連結的電極,其改良在於:該基材之電熱膜層側固設 有由陶瓷纖維成型體之斷熱絕緣層者。 控Γ象控制及電極之導電,使電熱膜層上方之基材 本創作㈣倾躲觀提高加熱鱗之功效者。。 別作之另一主要目的在提供 關,蕪由、、W爐/、本體,並連結一溫度控制開 種「電熱膜加熱裝置」,其中,該 基材内添加有功能性遠紅外線材料者 【實施方式】 兹列舉一實施例,並配合圖式 之結構、特徵及所達成之功效, 為達成本創作前述目的之技術手段, 說明如後,責審查委員可蚊對本創作 M269432 獲致更佳之瞭解 百先,請參閱第-圖之本創作實施例正面圖及第二圖之斷面圖,由 圖可知本_主魏财—基材⑴,絲材⑴之—面財作為加熱 用之電熱膑層⑽【電熱膜材料為習用電阻材料,如··錫、錄一絡系 合金、銅’合金、銅-鎳—鐘合金...等】’本創作於基材上形成電熱膜 層的方式為熱化學反應方法(高溫霧化成長方法,制技術),該電敎 膜層⑽二側具有與其電性連_電極⑴),該紐⑴之電孰膜芦側 固設有纖維成型體之斷熱絕緣層⑽【如轉合方式固設,曰該 陶究纖維成蓮可為不可彎曲之嫌或背曲之片狀】,靖熱絕緣層 (12)之材料為成—體之陶m維無機材料,且具有適當的厚度(如: 2腿以上,方能發揮斷熱絕緣效果),藉該斷熱絕緣層⑽之設置,使 電熱膜層(10)產生的熱能透由另侧之基材⑴形成加熱面,而不致由電 熱膜層側散發造成熱損失。 又,前述電熱膜層(10)係設置於基材⑴之中心處(參閱第二圖), 電熱膜層(10)與基材(1)周緣具有適當的空間⑷,該空間⑷為非加熱 區可緩衝加熱區溫度的傳導,降低非加熱區的溫度,而該電極⑴) 係延伸入空間⑷適當距離,以避免焊點⑻因過熱產生脫落等缺失。 請參閱第三圖所示,前述電熱膜加熱裝置可設置於_載台⑵上, 形成烤爐使用。 再請參閱第四圖所示,前述電熱膜加熱裝置另包括有一爐具本體 (3) ’邊爐具本體(3)具有一結合部(3〇),電熱膜加熱裝置係黏合於爐 具本體(3)之結合部(3〇)上,並連結一溫度控制開關(4),由於基材Q) M269432 之電熱膜層(lG)#j設:t斷熱絕緣層(12),將電熱賴⑽)斷熱,使爐 具本體(3)内部溫度不會隨電熱膜層(1〇)加熱而升高,除可確保爐具安 全外’電熱膜層⑽產生的熱能透由另侧之基材⑴軸加熱面,而不 致由電熱膜制散發造雜損失,藉由溫度鋪卿⑷之㈣及電極 ⑴)之導電,使賴膜層⑽上方之基材⑴面對待加熱物加熱,如此 具有簡化爐具結構,並能提高加熱效率。 請再參閱第五®所示’前述電熱膜加歸置另包括有-爐具本體 ⑶’該爐具本體⑶具有一卡部⑶)’電熱膜加熱裳置係卡固於爐具 本體(3)之卡部(31)上,並連結—溫度控綱關⑷,由於基材⑴之電 熱膜層(1咖設摘舰緣層⑽,將f細層⑽斷熱,使爐具本 體⑶内部溫度不會__層⑽加熱而升高,除可確健^全 外’電熱賴(10)產生的熱能透由另側之基材⑴形成加熱面,而不致 由電熱膜層罐發造錢損失,藉由溫度㈣關⑷之控制及電極 (収導電,使電熱膜層(1〇)上方之基材⑴面對待加熱物加熱,如此 具有間化爐具結構,並能提高加熱效率。 本創作採用電熱膜加熱的方式與傳統的電熱絲相較,由於在使用時 ^做二次的傳、導熱’㈣有峨速,、安全且 的優點。 再者’本創作基材⑴内可添加有功能性遠紅外線材料之基材【功 能性遠紅外騎料為具轉換遠紅外線娜,為f知材料,如^ 於成型基材前即混入基材材料而成型】,藉由電極⑴)之 熱膜層(⑻及基材⑴㈣能性遠紅外線材料,以遠紅外線=== M269432 。如此而達本創作設計目的,堪稱一實用之創作者。M269432 VIII. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation belongs to Diancheng, and the special position refers to a new type of heating device called Miyuan, which has a simple structure and high heating efficiency. [Previous technology] According to the conventional stove, it is mainly a secret coil or quartz f. It is installed at the appropriate place of the stove. It must be heated by air through heat conduction. However, due to the poor efficiency of heat conduction in the air, there will be In addition to the uneven heating temperature, in addition, the large volume and difficult to control the heating temperature are all the disadvantages of this traditional type of wire placement. Another type also has an 'induction cooker'. However, due to the use of electromagnetic induction, induction cookers need to be equipped with materials to heat, and they are second-pass and heat-conducting. The design uses the heating film heating method. The heating film and the = electric heating wire make it painful: Jing and heat conduction, so it has the advantages of "port = uniform, safe and high thermal efficiency. With the announcement of the 4727 2997 No. as an example, it includes at least an electrothermal film, the electrothermal film includes a substrate, one of which has a far-infrared layer on the surface of the substrate, and the other of the substrate includes a thermal film layer, and the electrothermal film layer. It has a conductive protective layer, and the protective-emulsified surface. The silver glue is located at a predetermined position on the protective layer, and the protection is Γ = 妾. The electrode passes the protective layer and the silver glue and the electric heat. The electrical layer of the film is electrically continuous: the combination of the ΓΓΓ infrared layer, which uses far-infrared rays to increase the heating target, is referred to the patent bulletin of January 11, 1991. [This kind of electric heating film ... The heating device's shaft has high thermal efficiency, However, when it is used on the furnace M269432, the heating surface is located inside the furnace, which will cause the temperature in the furnace to be too high. The heating surface located outside the furnace will pass through the substrate to conduct heat due to the heat from the heating surface. The heat loss from side to side reduces the thermal efficiency a lot, which is the biggest deficiency of the current conventional technology, and this deficiency has become a difficult problem to be overcome in the industry. [New content] The author of this creation, in view of the lack of manufacturing technology, has accumulated For many years, he has been engaged in the professional manufacturing of materials for precision ceramic technology industrial products. After a little research and improvement, the creation of this creation has been successfully published and made public. Yuan Jian'The main purpose of this creation is to provide-a kind of "electricity fine "Heating device", its main substrate, the substrate-surface is provided with an electrothermal film layer for heating, and the electrothermal film layer has two electrically connected electrodes. The improvement lies in that the electrothermal film layer side of the substrate is fixed. There are thermal insulation layers made of ceramic fiber moldings. Control the image control and the conductivity of the electrodes to make the substrate above the electrothermal film layer. . The other main purpose of the special is to provide a switch, a furnace, a furnace, and a body, and connect a temperature-controlled opening "electric heating film heating device", in which a functional far-infrared material is added to the substrate [ Implementation mode] Here is an example, in conjunction with the structure, characteristics, and effects of the diagram, the technical means to achieve the aforementioned purpose in order to achieve the cost, explained later, the review member can be responsible for a better understanding of this creation M269432. First, please refer to the front view of the creative embodiment of the figure-and the cross-sectional view of the second figure. From the figure, we can know that the main _ main Wei Cai-substrate ⑴, wire ⑴-surface 作为 as an electric heating layer for heating ⑽ [Electrothermal film materials are conventional resistance materials, such as ·· tin, Lu Yiluo alloys, copper 'alloys, copper-nickel-bell alloys, etc.]' The method of forming the electrothermal film layer on the substrate is: Thermochemical reaction method (high temperature atomization growth method, manufacturing technology), the two sides of the electric film layer have electrical connection with the electrode _), and the fibrous molded body is fixed on the reed side of the electric film Thermal insulation layer Suppose that the ceramic fiber can be made into a sheet that cannot be bent or bent.] The material of the thermal insulation layer (12) is a ceramic m-dimensional inorganic material with a suitable thickness (such as : 2 or more legs can play the role of thermal insulation), by means of the thermal insulation layer ⑽, the heat generated by the electrothermal film layer (10) can pass through the other side of the substrate ⑴ to form a heating surface, without electric heating The film side emission causes heat loss. In addition, the aforementioned electrothermal film layer (10) is disposed at the center of the base material (see the second figure), and the electrothermal film layer (10) and the periphery of the base material (1) have an appropriate space ⑷, and the space ⑷ is non-heating The zone can buffer the conduction of the temperature in the heating zone and reduce the temperature in the non-heating zone, and the electrode ⑴) extends into the space ⑷ an appropriate distance to avoid the missing of the solder joints due to overheating. Please refer to the third figure, the aforementioned electrothermal film heating device can be set on the _ carrier table , to form an oven for use. Please refer to FIG. 4 again. The aforementioned electric heating film heating device further includes a stove body (3). The side stove body (3) has a joint portion (30). The heating film heating device is bonded to the stove body. (3) is connected with a temperature control switch (4) on the joint portion (30). Because of the substrate Q) M269432, the electrothermal film layer (1G) #j is set to: t. (Lai⑽) The heat is cut off, so that the internal temperature of the stove body (3) will not increase with the heating of the electric heating film layer (10). In addition to ensuring the safety of the stove, the heat generated by the electric heating film layer ⑽ will pass through The heating surface of the substrate is not heated by the electrothermal film, and the temperature of the substrate is heated by the conductivity of the electrode and the electrode.) It has a simplified stove structure and can improve heating efficiency. Please refer to the fifth “The above-mentioned electric heating film plus placement additionally includes-the stove body ⑶ 'This stove body ⑶ has a card portion ⑶)' The electric film heating skirt is fixed to the stove body (3 ) On the card part (31), and connected-the temperature control program is closed. Due to the electric heating film layer of the substrate 咖 (1 set to pick the rim layer ⑽), the f thin layer ⑽ is cut off to heat the inside of the stove body ⑶ The temperature will not increase when the layer is heated. In addition to being healthy, the heat generated by the electric heating layer (10) can pass through the substrate ⑴ on the other side to form a heating surface instead of making money from the electric heating film layer tank. The loss is controlled by the temperature and the electrodes (conducting electricity, so that the surface of the substrate above the electrothermal film layer (10)) is to be heated, so it has an intervening stove structure and can improve the heating efficiency. Compared with the traditional electric heating wire, the method of heating by electric film is used in the creation. Due to the two-time heat transfer and heat conduction during use, it has the advantages of high speed, safety, and safety. Furthermore, it can be added in the base material of the creation. Base material with functional far-infrared material [functional far-infrared riding material with conversion far-infrared na , Such as ^ mixed with the base material before molding the base material], by using the electrode ⑴) of the thermal film layer (⑻ and base material functional far-infrared material, far-infrared === M269432). The design purpose is a practical creator.
%、業上利用之新型」專利要件’爰依法提出申請,謹請責審 查委員惠予審查,並賜予本案專利,實感德便。 内部均勻加熱者。 綜上所述,本 惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳可行實施例而已,並非用以拘 限本解之範圍,舉凡熟悉此職#人士,職摘作_書及申請 專利範圍所作之等效結構變化,理應包括於本創作之專觀圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作實施例剖面圖。 第二圖係本創作實施祕材、電_層及電極配置圖 第三圖係本創作運用於載台之實施例剖面圖。 弟四圖係本創作黏合於爐具實施例剖面圖。 第五圖係本創作卡固於爐具實施例剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 基材 (10)電熱膜層 (11)電極 (12)斷熱絕緣體 (A)空間 (B)焊點 (2) 載台 (3) 爐具本體 M269432 (31)卡部 (30)結合部 (4)溫度控制開關%, The new "patent requirements" used in the industry have filed an application in accordance with the law, and I would like to ask the reviewing committee to review it and grant the patent in this case. The interior is evenly heated. In summary, the above is only one of the best and feasible embodiments of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of this solution. For those who are familiar with this post #, job abstracts_ and patent applications The equivalent structural changes made by the scope should be included in the subjective scope of this creation. [Schematic description] The first figure is a cross-sectional view of this creative embodiment. The second picture is a sectional view of the material, electrical layer and electrode arrangement of this implementation. The fourth figure is a sectional view of the embodiment of this creation glued to the stove. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention fixed to a stove. [Description of Symbols of Main Components] (1) Substrate (10) Electrothermal film layer (11) Electrode (12) Thermal insulation insulator (A) Space (B) Solder joint (2) Stage (3) Stove body M269432 (31 ) Card section (30) Combination section (4) Temperature control switch