TWI762357B - The locking structure of the hidden connector - Google Patents
The locking structure of the hidden connector Download PDFInfo
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- TWI762357B TWI762357B TW110122419A TW110122419A TWI762357B TW I762357 B TWI762357 B TW I762357B TW 110122419 A TW110122419 A TW 110122419A TW 110122419 A TW110122419 A TW 110122419A TW I762357 B TWI762357 B TW I762357B
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- locking
- tooth
- bolt
- connecting piece
- locking member
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
- F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
- F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
- F16B21/086—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B2012/106—Connection bolts for connection fittings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
一種隱藏式連接件的鎖緊結構，其包括第二連接件及鎖緊件，所述第二連接件開設有供所述鎖緊件穿過的穿接通道，所述穿接通道的內側壁上設有至少兩組第一齒部，所述鎖緊件設有至少兩組第二齒部，各組所述第一齒部具有多個沿所述穿接通道的軸向依次間隔設置的第一齒體，各組所述第二齒部具有多個依次間隔設置的第二齒體，所述鎖緊件沿預定方向插設於所述穿接通道內，且多個所述第一齒體分別與多個所述第二齒體配合咬合以限制所述鎖緊件朝所述預定方向相反的一側移動，據此提高所述鎖緊件與所述第二連接件之間的鎖緊效果。 A locking structure of a concealed connector, which includes a second connector and a locking component, the second connector is provided with a penetration channel for the locking component to pass through, and the inner side wall of the penetration channel There are at least two groups of first tooth parts on it, the locking member is provided with at least two groups of second tooth parts, and each group of the first tooth parts has a plurality of tooth parts arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the penetrating channel. A first tooth body, each group of the second tooth parts has a plurality of second tooth bodies arranged at intervals in sequence, the locking member is inserted into the penetration channel along a predetermined direction, and a plurality of the first tooth bodies are provided. The tooth bodies are respectively engaged with a plurality of the second tooth bodies to limit the movement of the locking member to the opposite side of the predetermined direction, thereby increasing the distance between the locking member and the second connecting member. locking effect.
Description
本發明係有關於一種連接裝置及其鎖緊結構，連接裝置用於連接第一構件和第二構件，特別用於連接傢俱構件或機器構件。 The present invention relates to a connecting device and its locking structure. The connecting device is used for connecting a first component and a second component, especially for connecting furniture components or machine components.
隨著人們對傢俱美觀性的要求越來越高，用於傢俱的連接件要求也越來越高，因此隱形連接件的需求也越來越大。隱形連接件用於組裝傢俱後，可以將連接孔位隱藏，使得傢俱外觀幾乎沒有孔位痕跡，更加自然美觀。同時隱形連接件的安裝也快捷方便。 As people's requirements for the aesthetics of furniture are getting higher and higher, the requirements for connectors used in furniture are also getting higher and higher, so the demand for invisible connectors is also increasing. After the invisible connector is used to assemble the furniture, the connection holes can be hidden, so that the appearance of the furniture has almost no traces of the holes, which is more natural and beautiful. At the same time, the installation of invisible connectors is also quick and convenient.
目前市面上的隱形連接件種類繁多，常見的如樂扣、木得易及拉米諾等，其中，拉米諾隱形連接件的結構主要如中國專利公告號第CN101675256B號所公開的「製造第一構件和第二構件的連接的連接機構和方法」，又如中國專利號第CN105051382B號所公開的「連接裝置」，又如中國專利號第CN105940172B號所公開的「用於連接兩個構件的連接裝置和方法」等，拉米諾隱形連接件克服了專利號第DE 19604243C2號的配件的半配件在裝入構件時必須借助於自攻式的突出棱邊進入保持槽，存在消耗力氣較大，且在如硬木的硬材料情況下，自攻式的楔入極其困難之問題；同時該自動式的楔入不能應用在例如普勒克西玻璃(Plexiglas)的其它材料或者金屬材料等問題，使用較為便捷且通用性強。 At present, there are many kinds of invisible connectors on the market, such as Snap, Wood, and Lamino. Connecting Mechanism and Method for Connecting a Member and a Second Member "Connecting device and method" etc., Lamino invisible connector overcomes the fact that the semi-fitting of the fitting of Patent No. DE 19604243C2 must be inserted into the holding groove by means of self-tapping protruding edges when installing the component, which consumes a lot of effort. , and in the case of hard materials such as hardwood, the problem of self-tapping wedging is extremely difficult; at the same time, the automatic wedging cannot be applied to other materials such as Plexiglas or metal materials. It is more convenient and versatile to use.
而目前可拆卸式的拉米諾隱形連接件是通過保持件完成保 持位置與鬆開位置之間的運動，但該保持件的結構較為複雜，使用較為麻煩，同時該保持件的鎖緊效果欠佳，使用過程中存在鬆動的隱患。 At present, the detachable Lamino invisible connection is completed by the retainer. The movement between the holding position and the releasing position can be achieved, but the structure of the holding member is complex, and the use is more troublesome. At the same time, the locking effect of the holding member is not good, and there is a hidden danger of loosening during use.
故本發明人即有鑑於此，乃思及創作的意念，遂以多年的經驗加以設計，經多方探討並試作樣品試驗，及多次修正改良，乃推出本發明。 Therefore, the inventor of the present invention has considered the idea of creation in view of this, and has designed it with years of experience. After many discussions and sample tests, and many revisions and improvements, the present invention is launched.
習知拉米諾隱形連接件之保持件的結構較為複雜，使用較為麻煩，同時該保持件的鎖緊效果欠佳，使用過程中存在鬆動的隱患，此乃欲解決之技術問題點者。 The structure of the retainer of the known lamino invisible connector is relatively complicated, and it is more troublesome to use. At the same time, the locking effect of the retainer is not good, and there is a hidden danger of loosening during use. This is the technical problem to be solved.
本發明之隱藏式連接件的鎖緊結構，其包括第二連接件及鎖緊件，所述第二連接件開設有供所述鎖緊件穿過的穿接通道，所述穿接通道的內側壁上設有至少兩組第一齒部，所述鎖緊件設有至少兩組第二齒部，各組所述第一齒部具有多個沿所述穿接通道的軸向依次間隔設置的第一齒體，各組所述第二齒部具有多個依次間隔設置的第二齒體，所述鎖緊件沿預定方向插設於所述穿接通道內，且多個所述第一齒體分別與多個所述第二齒體配合咬合以限制所述鎖緊件朝所述預定方向相反的一側移動，又，至少包括兩組所述第一齒部的第一齒體沿所述穿接通道的軸向相互錯開分佈，至少包括兩組所述第二齒部的第二齒體沿所述穿接通道的軸向相互錯開分 佈。 The locking structure of the concealed connector of the present invention includes a second connector and a locking component, the second connector is provided with a penetration channel for the locking component to pass through, and the penetration channel is The inner side wall is provided with at least two groups of first tooth portions, the locking member is provided with at least two groups of second tooth portions, and each group of the first tooth portions has a plurality of sequentially spaced along the axial direction of the penetration channel The provided first tooth body, each group of the second tooth parts has a plurality of second tooth bodies arranged at intervals in sequence, the locking member is inserted into the penetration channel along a predetermined direction, and a plurality of the The first teeth are respectively engaged with a plurality of the second teeth to restrict the locking member from moving toward the opposite side of the predetermined direction, and at least two sets of first teeth of the first teeth are included The bodies are staggered and distributed along the axial direction of the penetrating passage, and the second tooth bodies including at least two groups of the second tooth parts are staggered and divided along the axial direction of the penetrating passage. cloth.
進一步地，所述第一齒部的數量為兩組，所述第二齒部的數量為兩組，兩組所述第一齒部與兩組所述第二齒部一一對應，兩組所述第二齒部相對於所述鎖緊件呈軸對稱設置。 Further, the number of the first tooth portions is two groups, the number of the second tooth portions is two groups, and the two groups of the first tooth portions are in one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of the second tooth portions. The second tooth portion is axially symmetrical with respect to the locking member.
進一步地，所述鎖緊件在***所述穿接通道的一端設有第一傾斜部，所述穿接通道的進口的側壁上設有與所述第一傾斜部配合導向的第二傾斜部。 Further, the locking member is provided with a first inclined portion at one end inserted into the penetration channel, and a second inclined portion that cooperates and guides with the first inclined portion is provided on the side wall of the inlet of the penetration channel. .
進一步地，所述第二連接件在所述穿接通道的出口一端的端面上設有嵌入槽。 Further, the second connecting piece is provided with an insertion groove on the end face of one end of the outlet of the penetrating channel.
進一步地，所述鎖緊件的結構與所述穿接通道的結構相適配。 Further, the structure of the locking piece is adapted to the structure of the penetration channel.
進一步地，所述鎖緊件的橫截面呈方形。 Further, the cross section of the locking member is square.
本發明之隱藏式連接件的鎖緊結構，包括上面所述的第二連接件、鎖緊件，及第一連接件與彈性體，所述彈性體與所述第一連接件相連，所述第一連接件上設有插接槽，所述鎖緊件在遠離所述第二連接件的一端插設於所述插接槽內，並通過所述彈性體的彈性作用力將所述鎖緊件鎖緊在所述插接槽內。 The locking structure of the concealed connecting piece of the present invention includes the second connecting piece, the locking piece, the first connecting piece and the elastic body, the elastic body is connected with the first connecting piece, the An insertion slot is provided on the first connecting piece, and the locking piece is inserted into the insertion slot at the end away from the second connecting piece, and the locking piece is locked by the elastic force of the elastic body. The fastener is locked in the insertion slot.
進一步地，所述第一連接件上設有第一槽孔，所述彈性體設置在所述第一槽孔內並與所述鎖緊件相連。 Further, the first connecting member is provided with a first slot hole, and the elastic body is arranged in the first slot hole and is connected with the locking member.
進一步地，所述鎖緊件開設有貫穿其兩側的第二通孔，所述彈性體滑動穿過所述第二通孔。 Further, the locking member is provided with second through holes penetrating both sides thereof, and the elastic body slides through the second through holes.
進一步地，所述鎖緊件的側壁上開設有第二盲孔，所述彈性體的端部***所述第二盲孔內。 Further, a second blind hole is opened on the side wall of the locking member, and the end of the elastic body is inserted into the second blind hole.
進一步地，所述第一槽孔與所述插接槽連通，所述第一槽孔在沿所述插接槽的開口一側設有視窗，該視窗與所述插接槽的開口連通。 Further, the first slotted hole communicates with the insertion slot, and the first slotted hole is provided with a viewing window along the opening side of the insertion slot, and the viewing window communicates with the opening of the insertion slot.
本發明之隱藏式連接件的鎖緊結構，包括上面所述的第二連接件、鎖緊件，及第一連接件與栓件，所述第一連接件開設有容納所述栓件的第一槽孔，所述第一連接件設有插接槽，所述鎖緊件在遠離所述第二連接件的一端插設於所述插接槽內，所述鎖緊件開設有供所述栓件***的第二槽孔，當外力驅動所述栓件移動或轉動時，所述栓件能夠從所述第二槽孔內移出，以使所述鎖緊件能夠從所述插接槽內拔出。 The locking structure of the concealed connecting piece of the present invention includes the second connecting piece, the locking piece, the first connecting piece and the bolting piece, and the first connecting piece is provided with a second connecting piece for accommodating the bolting piece. A slot hole, the first connector is provided with an insertion slot, the locking member is inserted into the insertion slot at the end away from the second connector, and the locking member is provided with a slot for The second slot hole into which the bolt is inserted, when the bolt is driven to move or rotate by an external force, the bolt can be moved out from the second slot hole, so that the locking member can be removed from the insertion out of the slot.
進一步地，所述栓件滑動設置在所述第一槽孔內，所述第二槽孔為貫穿所述鎖緊件兩側的第二通孔，所述栓件能夠穿過所述第二通孔。 Further, the bolt is slidably arranged in the first slot hole, the second slot hole is a second through hole passing through both sides of the locking member, and the bolt can pass through the second slot through hole.
進一步地，所述栓件具有磁性。 Further, the bolt is magnetic.
進一步地，所述栓件的圓周外表面設有外螺紋結構，所述第二槽孔內設有與所述栓件配合連接的內螺紋結構。 Further, the outer circumferential surface of the bolt is provided with an external thread structure, and the second slot hole is provided with an internal thread structure matched with the bolt.
進一步地，所述栓件設有齒條部，所述第一連接件設有可轉動的齒輪部件，所述齒輪部件與所述齒條部相嚙合以驅動所述栓件從所述第二通孔內移出。 Further, the bolt is provided with a rack portion, and the first connecting member is provided with a rotatable gear member, the gear member is engaged with the rack portion to drive the bolt from the second out of the through hole.
本發明之隱藏式連接件的鎖緊結構，包括上面所述的第二連接件、鎖緊件，及第一連接件，所述鎖緊件在遠離所述第二連接件的一端與所述第一連接件固定連接以形成一體化結構。 The locking structure of the concealed connecting piece of the present invention includes the second connecting piece, the locking piece, and the first connecting piece described above, and the locking piece is connected to the The first connector is fixedly connected to form an integrated structure.
本發明通過至少兩組所述第一齒部的第一齒體沿所述穿接通道的軸向 相互錯開分佈，且各組所述第二齒部的第二齒體沿所述穿接通道的軸向位於同一水平面上，使得至少兩組所述第一齒部的第一齒體位於移動間隙的位置不同，通過至少兩組所述第一齒部的第一齒體之間相對錯位形成相對約束，能夠減少至少一組所述第一齒部的第一齒體在兩個第二齒體之間的移動間隙，以使其中一組所述第一齒部的第一齒體更加緊密地與第二齒體相互咬合，大大提高所述鎖緊件與所述第二連接件之間的鎖緊效果者。 In the present invention, the first tooth bodies of at least two groups of the first tooth portions are used along the axial direction of the penetrating passage. They are distributed staggered from each other, and the second tooth bodies of each group of the second tooth parts are located on the same horizontal plane along the axial direction of the penetration channel, so that the first tooth bodies of at least two groups of the first tooth parts are located in the moving gap. The positions of the first teeth of the at least two groups are different, and relative constraints are formed by the relative dislocation between the first teeth of the first teeth of the at least two groups, which can reduce the amount of the first teeth of the first teeth The movement gap between the first teeth of one group of the first teeth can be more closely meshed with the second teeth, and the distance between the locking member and the second connecting member can be greatly improved. Lock effect.
本發明部分： Part of the present invention:
(1):第一連接件 (1): The first connector
(11):插接槽 (11): Insertion slot
(12):第一槽孔 (12): The first slot
(121):視窗 (121): Windows
(122):支撐部 (122): Support part
(123):插介面 (123): Plug-in interface
(13):卡塊 (13): Card block
(14):彈性板 (14): Elastic plate
(141):倒勾部 (141): Barb part
(15):第一穿孔 (15): First perforation
(16):第一連接件的表面 (16): the surface of the first connector
(17):第一彈性固定部 (17): the first elastic fixing part
(171):第一弧形定位部 (171): the first arc positioning part
(172):第一彈性部件 (172): the first elastic part
(18):齒輪部件 (18): Gear Parts
(2):第二連接件 (2): Second connector
(21):穿接通道 (21): Pass-through channel
(211):第一齒部 (211): the first tooth
(212):第二傾斜部 (212): second inclined part
(213):進口 (213): Import
(214):出口 (214):Export
(23):卡槽 (23): Card slot
(24):接納槽 (24): Receiving slot
(25):第二穿孔 (25): Second perforation
(26):第二連接件的表面 (26): the surface of the second connector
(27):第二彈性固定部 (27): the second elastic fixing part
(271):第二弧形定位部 (271): the second arc positioning part
(272):第二彈性部件 (272): the second elastic part
(28):嵌入槽 (28): Embedded groove
(3):鎖緊件 (3): Locking parts
(31):第二通孔 (31): Second through hole
(32):第二盲孔 (32): Second blind hole
(33):第二齒部 (33): Second tooth
(34):第一傾斜部 (34): First inclined portion
(35):錐形孔 (35): Tapered hole
(4):彈性體 (4): Elastomer
(5):栓件 (5): Bolt
(51):齒條部 (51): Rack part
(52):尖角部 (52): sharp corners
(53):第一自攻塊 (53): The first self-tapping block
(531):第一伸出臂 (531): First outstretched arm
(54):第一動力塊 (54): The first power block
(541):第二伸出臂 (541): Second outstretched arm
(55):第二自攻塊 (55): Second self-tapping block
(56):連接塊 (56): Connection block
(57):第二動力塊 (57): Second power block
(58):彈簧 (58): Spring
(6):旋轉的磁體 (6): Rotating magnet
(10):第一構件 (10): First member
(101):第一弧形槽 (101): The first arc groove
(101a):第一連接孔 (101a): first connection hole
(101b):第一弧形槽的內側壁 (101b): the inner side wall of the first arc groove
(101c):第一弧形槽的底壁 (101c): the bottom wall of the first arc groove
(101d):缺口 (101d): Notch
(102):第一連接面 (102): the first connection surface
(20):第二構件 (20): Second member
(201):第二弧形槽 (201): Second arc groove
(201a):第二連接孔 (201a): Second connecting hole
(201b):第二弧形槽的內側壁 (201b): the inner sidewall of the second arc-shaped groove
(202):第二連接面 (202): Second connecting surface
〔圖一〕係本發明的第一構件和第二構件的結構示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is a schematic structural diagram of the first member and the second member of the present invention.
〔圖二〕係本發明第一較佳實施例的第一構件和第一連接件的安裝示意圖。 [Fig. 2] is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first member and the first connector according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖三〕係本發明第一較佳實施例的連接裝置鎖緊後的結構示意圖。 [Fig. 3] is a schematic structural diagram of the locking device of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖四〕係本發明第一較佳實施例的連接裝置的***示意圖。 [Fig. 4] is an exploded schematic diagram of the connecting device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖五〕係本發明第一較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝置設有一個彈性體，且鎖緊件的兩側均設有第二齒部。 [Fig. 5] is a sectional view of the connecting device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the connecting device is provided with an elastic body, and both sides of the locking member are provided with second teeth.
〔圖六〕係本發明圖五的拆分示意圖。 [Fig. 6] is a schematic view of the disassembly of Fig. 5 of the present invention.
〔圖七〕係本發明第一較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝置設有一個彈性體，且鎖緊件的一側設有第二齒部。 [Fig. 7] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the connecting device is provided with an elastic body, and one side of the locking member is provided with a second tooth portion.
〔圖八〕係本發明圖七的拆分示意圖。 [Fig. 8] is a schematic view of the disassembly of Fig. 7 of the present invention.
〔圖九〕係本發明第一較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝置設有兩個彈性體。 [Fig. 9] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the connecting device is provided with two elastic bodies.
〔圖十〕係本發明第一較佳實施例的第一連接件的結構示意圖。 [FIG. 10] is a schematic view of the structure of the first connector according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖十一〕係本發明圖十的剖視圖。 [Fig. 11] is a sectional view of Fig. 10 of the present invention.
〔圖十二〕係本發明第一較佳實施例的鎖緊件的結構示意圖。 [Fig. 12] is a schematic structural diagram of the locking member according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖十三〕係本發明第一較佳實施例的鎖緊件的剖視圖，圖中鎖緊件具有第二通孔。 [Fig. 13] is a cross-sectional view of the locking member according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the locking member has a second through hole.
〔圖十四〕係本發明的鎖緊件的剖視圖，圖中鎖緊件具有第二盲孔。 [Fig. 14] is a sectional view of the locking member of the present invention, in which the locking member has a second blind hole.
〔圖十五〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置鎖緊後的結構示意圖。 [FIG. 15] is a schematic structural diagram of the locking device of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖十六〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的***示意圖，圖中連接裝置的栓件的圓周外表面設有外螺紋結構。 [Fig. 16] is an exploded schematic view of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the outer circumferential surface of the bolt of the connecting device is provided with an external thread structure.
〔圖十七〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝置的栓件的圓周外表面設有外螺紋結構。 [Fig. 17] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the outer circumferential surface of the bolt of the connecting device is provided with an external thread structure.
〔圖十八〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝置的栓件為圓柱體。 [Fig. 18] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the bolt of the connecting device is a cylinder.
〔圖十九〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝置的栓件為方柱體。 [Fig. 19] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the bolt of the connecting device is a square cylinder.
〔圖二十〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝置的栓件為圓柱體，且該栓件設有齒條部。 [Fig. 20] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the bolt of the connecting device is a cylinder, and the bolt is provided with a rack portion.
〔圖二十一〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝置的栓件為方柱體，且該栓件設有齒條部。 [Fig. 21] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the bolt of the connecting device is a square cylinder, and the bolt is provided with a rack portion.
〔圖二十二〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的***示意圖，圖中連 接裝置的栓件的一端端部呈錐體狀，且該栓件的圓周外表面設有外螺紋結構。 [Fig. 22] is an exploded schematic diagram of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. One end of the bolt of the connecting device is in the shape of a cone, and the outer circumferential surface of the bolt is provided with an external thread structure.
〔圖二十三〕係本發明圖二十二的連接裝置的剖視圖。 [Fig. 23] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device of Fig. 22 of the present invention.
〔圖二十四〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的***示意圖，圖中連 接裝置的栓件的一端端部呈錐體狀，且該栓件的圓周外表面設有外螺紋結構。 [Fig. 24] is an exploded schematic diagram of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. One end of the bolt of the connecting device is in the shape of a cone, and the outer circumferential surface of the bolt is provided with an external thread structure.
〔圖二十五〕係本發明圖二十四的連接裝置的剖視圖。 [Fig. 25] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device of Fig. 24 of the present invention.
〔圖二十六〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝 置的栓件包括第一自攻塊、以及具有磁性的第一動力塊，第一自攻塊與鎖緊件連接。 [Fig. 26] is a sectional view of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The set bolt includes a first self-tapping block and a magnetic first power block, and the first self-tapping block is connected with the locking piece.
〔圖二十七〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝置的栓件包括第一自攻塊、以及具有磁性的第一動力塊，第一自攻塊與鎖緊件分開。 [Fig. 27] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the bolt of the connecting device includes a first self-tapping block and a magnetic first power block. The first self-tapping block and The locking pieces are separated.
〔圖二十八〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝置的栓件包括第二自攻塊、具有磁性的連接塊、以及第二動力塊，第二自攻塊與鎖緊件連接。 [Fig. 28] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the bolt of the connecting device includes a second self-tapping block, a magnetic connecting block, and a second power block. The tapping block is connected with the locking piece.
〔圖二十九〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中連接裝置的栓件具有尖角部並在第一槽孔內轉動。 [Fig. 29] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the bolt of the connecting device has a sharp corner and rotates in the first slot.
〔圖三十〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的第一連接件的結構示意圖。 [FIG. 30] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connector according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖三十一〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的第二連接件的剖視圖。 [FIG. 31] is a cross-sectional view of the second connector according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖三十二〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的栓件的結構示意圖，圖中栓件的圓周外表面設有外螺紋。 [Fig. 32] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bolt according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the outer circumferential surface of the bolt is provided with external threads.
〔圖三十三〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的鎖緊件的結構示意圖。 [Fig. 33] is a schematic structural diagram of the locking member of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖三十四〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的鎖緊件的剖視圖，圖中鎖緊件具有第二通孔。 [Fig. 34] is a cross-sectional view of the locking member according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the locking member has a second through hole.
〔圖三十五〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的鎖緊件的剖視圖，圖中鎖緊件具有第二盲孔。 [Fig. 35] is a cross-sectional view of the locking member according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the locking member has a second blind hole.
〔圖三十六〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的鎖緊件的剖視圖，圖中鎖緊件具有錐形孔。 [Fig. 36] is a cross-sectional view of the locking member according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the locking member has a tapered hole.
〔圖三十七〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的旋轉的磁體驅動栓件轉動的一個結構示意圖。 [Fig. 37] is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating magnet driving the bolt according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖三十八〕係本發明第二較佳實施例的旋轉的磁體驅動栓件轉動的另一個結構示意圖。 [Fig. 38] is another structural schematic diagram of the rotating magnet driving the bolt according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖三十九〕係本發明第三較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中鎖緊件的一端與第一連接件形成一體化結構。 [Fig. 39] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, one end of the locking member and the first connecting member form an integrated structure.
〔圖四十〕係本發明圖三十九的連接裝置的剖視圖。 [Fig. 40] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device of Fig. 39 of the present invention.
〔圖四十一〕係本發明第四較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中彈性體穿過鎖緊件，且鎖緊件的兩組第二齒部沿穿接通道的軸向相互錯開分佈。 [Fig. 41] is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the elastic body passes through the locking member, and the two sets of second teeth of the locking member are mutually connected along the axial direction of the connecting passage. Stagger distribution.
〔圖四十二〕係本發明圖四十一中A部分的放大圖。 [Fig. 42] is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 41 of the present invention.
〔圖四十三〕係本發明第四較佳實施例的連接裝置的剖視圖，圖中栓件穿 過鎖緊件，且鎖緊件的兩組第二齒部沿穿接通道的軸向相互錯開分佈。 [Fig. 43] is a sectional view of the connecting device according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the bolt passes through over the locking piece, and the two groups of second tooth portions of the locking piece are distributed staggered from each other along the axial direction of the penetrating passage.
〔圖四十四〕係本發明圖四十三中C部分的放大圖。 [Fig. 44] is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 43 of the present invention.
〔圖四十五〕係本發明第五較佳實施例的連接裝置的***示意圖，圖中彈 性體穿過鎖緊件，第一連接件設有第一彈性固定部，且該第一彈性固定部包括一種第一彈性部件。 [Fig. 45] is an exploded schematic diagram of the connection device according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sex body passes through the locking piece, the first connecting piece is provided with a first elastic fixing part, and the first elastic fixing part includes a first elastic part.
〔圖四十六〕係本發明第五較佳實施例的連接裝置的***示意圖，圖中彈性體穿過鎖緊件，第一連接件設有第一彈性固定部，且該第一彈性固定部包括另一種第一彈性部件。 [Fig. 46] is an exploded schematic view of the connecting device according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the elastic body passes through the locking member, the first connecting member is provided with a first elastic fixing portion, and the first elastic fixing portion is The portion includes another first elastic member.
〔圖四十七〕係本發明圖四十六中B部分的放大圖。 [Fig. 47] is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 46 of the present invention.
〔圖四十八〕係本發明第五較佳實施例的連接裝置的***示意圖，圖中彈性體穿過鎖緊件，第一連接件設有第一彈性固定部，且該第一彈性固定部呈波浪狀的彈性凸條。 [Fig. 48] is an exploded schematic view of the connecting device according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the elastic body passes through the locking member, and the first connecting member is provided with a first elastic fixing portion, and the first elastic fixing portion is Wavy elastic ridges.
〔圖四十九〕係本發明第五較佳實施例的連接裝置的***示意圖，圖中栓件穿過鎖緊件，第一連接件設有第一彈性固定部，且該第一彈性固定部包括一種第一彈性部件。 [Fig. 49] is an exploded schematic view of the connecting device according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the bolt passes through the locking member, the first connecting member is provided with a first elastic fixing portion, and the first elastic fixing The portion includes a first elastic member.
〔圖五十〕係本發明第五較佳實施例的連接裝置的***示意圖，圖中栓件穿過鎖緊件，第一連接件設有第一彈性固定部，且該第一彈性固定部包括另一種第一彈性部件。 [Fig. 50] is an exploded schematic view of the connecting device according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the bolt passes through the locking member, the first connecting member is provided with a first elastic fixing portion, and the first elastic fixing portion Another first elastic member is included.
〔圖五十一〕係本發明圖五十中D部分的放大圖。 [Fig. 51] is an enlarged view of part D in Fig. 50 of the present invention.
〔圖五十二〕係本發明第五較佳實施例的連接裝置的***示意圖，圖中栓 件穿過鎖緊件，第一連接件設有第一彈性固定部，且該第一彈性固定部呈波浪狀的彈性凸條。 [Fig. 52] is an exploded schematic diagram of the connection device of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the bolt in the figure The first connecting piece is provided with a first elastic fixing part, and the first elastic fixing part is a wave-shaped elastic protruding strip.
〔圖五十三〕係本發明第八較佳實施例的連接裝置的一種***示意圖，圖中第一連接件設有第一穿孔、第二連接件設有第二穿孔。 [Fig. 53] is an exploded schematic view of the connecting device according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the first connecting member is provided with a first through hole, and the second connecting member is provided with a second through hole.
〔圖五十四〕係本發明第八較佳實施例的連接裝置的另一種***示意圖，圖中第一連接件設有第一穿孔、第二連接件設有第二穿孔。 [Fig. 54] is another schematic exploded view of the connecting device according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the first connecting member is provided with a first through hole, and the second connecting member is provided with a second through hole.
〔圖五十五〕係本發明第八較佳實施例的第一構件和第二構件的結構示意圖，圖中第一構件設有第一連接孔、第二構件設有第二連接孔。 [Fig. 55] is a schematic structural diagram of the first member and the second member of the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the first member is provided with a first connection hole, and the second member is provided with a second connection hole.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識，以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如後： In order to enable your examiners to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please describe in detail as follows in conjunction with [Brief Description of Drawings]:
在本發明的描述中，需要理解的是，術語“中心”、“縱向”、“橫向”、“長度”、“寬度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“後”、“左”、“右”、“豎直”、“水準”、“頂”、“底”“內”、“外”、“順時針”、“逆時針”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係，僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作，因此不能理解為對本發明的限制。 In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or position indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "level", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外，術語“第一”、“第二”僅用於描述目的，而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括一個或者 更多個該特徵。在本發明的描述中，“多個”的含義是兩個或兩個以上，除非另有明確具體的限定。 In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of this feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本發明中，除非另有明確的規定和限定，術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”、“固定”等術語應做廣義理解，例如，可以是固定連接，也可以是可拆卸連接，或成一體；可以是機械連接，也可以是電連接；可以是直接相連，也可以通過中間媒介間接相連，可以是兩個元件內部的連通或兩個元件的相互作用關係。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言，可以根據具體情況理解上述術語在本發明中的具體含義。 In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本發明中，除非另有明確的規定和限定，第一特徵在第二特徵之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特徵直接接觸，也可以包括第一和第二特徵不是直接接觸而是通過它們之間的另外的特徵接觸。而且，第一特徵在第二特徵“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特徵在第二特徵正上方和斜上方，或僅僅表示第一特徵水準高度高於第二特徵。第一特徵在第二特徵“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特徵在第二特徵正下方和斜下方，或僅僅表示第一特徵水準高度小於第二特徵。 In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
首先，請由圖一所示觀之，本發明示例性地將呈板狀的第一構件10和呈板狀的第二構件20作為連線物件，用以說明本發明連接裝置之圖二至圖十一所示的一種實施方式。
First of all, as shown in FIG. 1, the present invention exemplarily uses the plate-shaped
其中，所述第一構件(10)和所述第二構件(20)的材質為木質，也可以為其它材料，如金屬或塑膠或玻璃或合成材料。此外，所述第一構件(10)和所述第二構件(20)兩者也可以由不同的材料製成。 Wherein, the material of the first member (10) and the second member (20) is wood, and may also be other materials, such as metal or plastic or glass or synthetic material. Furthermore, both the first member (10) and the second member (20) may also be made of different materials.
請參考圖一至圖二，所述第一構件(10)與所述第二構件(20) 連接狀態中，會形成所述第一構件(10)的第一連接面(102)及所述第二構件(20)的第二連接面(202)，其中該第一連接面(102)和該第二連接面(202)相貼合，同時通過機械加工的方式在所述第一連接面(102)上開設有一第一弧形槽(101)、所述第二連接面(202)上開設有一第二弧形槽(201)。進一步地，請參考圖三至圖十一、圖十五至圖三十三，根據所述第一弧形槽(101)和所述第二弧形槽(201)的結構及尺寸，將所述第一連接件(1)和所述第二連接件(2)分別設置成半月形狀，以使所述第一連接件(1)可沿著所述第一構件(10)弧形之第一弧形槽的底壁(101c)滑入、所述第二連接件(2)可沿著所述第二構件(20)弧形之第二弧形槽的底壁滑入，同時所述第一連接件(1)可全部容置在所述第一弧形槽(101)內、所述第二連接件(2)可全部容置在所述第二弧形槽(201)內，接著通過所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的相互連接，以使所述第一構件(10)和所述第二構件(20)通過所述第一連接面(102)與所述第二連接面(202)貼合接觸完成連接。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 2, the first member (10) and the second member (20) In the connected state, a first connecting surface (102) of the first member (10) and a second connecting surface (202) of the second member (20) are formed, wherein the first connecting surface (102) and the The second connecting surface (202) is in contact with each other, and at the same time, a first arc-shaped groove (101) is formed on the first connecting surface (102) by machining, and a first arc-shaped groove (101) is formed on the second connecting surface (202). A second arc-shaped groove (201) is opened. Further, please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 11 and FIG. 15 to FIG. 33. According to the structure and size of the first arc-shaped groove (101) and the second arc-shaped groove (201), all The first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2) are respectively arranged in a half-moon shape, so that the first connecting piece (1) can follow the first part of the arc of the first member (10). The bottom wall (101c) of an arc-shaped groove slides in, the second connecting piece (2) can slide in along the bottom wall of the arc-shaped second arc-shaped groove of the second member (20), and the The first connecting piece (1) can be completely accommodated in the first arc-shaped groove (101), and the second connecting piece (2) can be completely accommodated in the second arc-shaped groove (201), Then the first connection piece (1) and the second connection piece (2) are connected to each other, so that the first member (10) and the second member (20) are connected through the first connection. The surface (102) is in contact with the second connection surface (202) to complete the connection.
請參考圖三至圖十一，為了實現所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的可拆卸連接，本發明第一較佳實施例的一種連接裝置還包括鎖緊件(3)及彈性體(4)；所述彈性體(4)與所述第一連接件(1)相連，該第一連接件(1)上設有插接槽(11)，所述鎖緊件(3)的一端插設於該插接槽(11)內，並通過所述彈性體(4)的彈性作用力將所述鎖緊件(3)鎖緊在該插接槽(11)中，所述鎖緊件(3)的另一端與所述第二連接件(2)進行可拆卸之連接。 Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 11, in order to realize the detachable connection between the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2), a connecting device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a lock A tightening piece (3) and an elastic body (4); the elastic body (4) is connected with the first connecting piece (1), and the first connecting piece (1) is provided with an insertion slot (11), so One end of the locking member (3) is inserted into the insertion slot (11), and the locking member (3) is locked in the insertion slot by the elastic force of the elastic body (4). In (11), the other end of the locking member (3) is detachably connected to the second connecting member (2).
其中，本發明之申請並不限制所述鎖緊件(3)、所述插接槽(11)及所述彈性體(4)的具體數量，可以理解為，所述鎖緊件(3)的數量可以為一個或多個，所述插接槽(11)的數量與所述鎖緊件(3)的數量適配相同；所述 彈性體(4)的數量與所述鎖緊件(3)的數量可以相同，也可以多於或少於所述鎖緊件(3)的數量。本領域技術人員根據實際工作的需求，相應選擇若干所述鎖緊件(3)、所述插接槽(11)及所述彈性體(4)，以控制所述第一連接件(1)與第二連接件(2)之間的鎖緊效果及所述彈性體(4)對所述鎖緊件(3)的彈性作用力。通常情況下，所述鎖緊件(3)的數量越多，所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的鎖緊效果越強；所述彈性體(4)數量越多，所述彈性體(4)對所述鎖緊件(3)的彈性作用力就越強。 Wherein, the application of the present invention does not limit the specific quantity of the locking member (3), the insertion slot (11) and the elastic body (4), it can be understood that the locking member (3) The number can be one or more, and the number of the insertion slots (11) is the same as the number of the locking pieces (3); the The number of elastic bodies (4) may be the same as the number of the locking pieces (3), or more or less than the number of the locking pieces (3). A person skilled in the art selects a plurality of the locking members (3), the insertion grooves (11) and the elastic body (4) according to the actual work requirements, so as to control the first connecting member (1) The locking effect with the second connecting piece (2) and the elastic force of the elastic body (4) on the locking piece (3). Normally, the greater the number of the locking members (3), the stronger the locking effect of the first connecting member (1) and the second connecting member (2); the elastic body (4) The greater the number, the stronger the elastic force of the elastic body (4) on the locking member (3).
同時所述插接槽(11)可以位於所述第一連接件(1)的表面中部，也可以位於所述第一連接件(1)的表面邊緣。所述插接槽(11)用於限制所述鎖緊件(3)在水準方向上左右或前後擺動，起限位作用。 At the same time, the insertion slot (11) may be located in the middle of the surface of the first connecting piece (1), or may be located at the edge of the surface of the first connecting piece (1). The insertion slot (11) is used for restricting the locking member (3) to swing left and right or back and forth in the horizontal direction, and plays a limiting role.
所述彈性體(4)由除去外力後能恢復原狀的材料製成，例如橡膠或矽膠等高分子材料或金屬彈簧鋼，同時本發明第一較佳實施例並不限制所述彈性體(4)的具體結構或尺寸，如所述彈性體(4)可以為條狀或方框狀等、所述彈性體(4)的橫截面可以為圓形或方形或不規則形狀等。 The elastic body (4) is made of a material that can return to its original state after removing the external force, such as a polymer material such as rubber or silicone or metal spring steel. Meanwhile, the first preferred embodiment of the present invention does not limit the elastic body (4). ) specific structure or size, for example, the elastic body (4) can be strip-shaped or square-shaped, etc., and the cross-section of the elastic body (4) can be circular or square or irregular shape, etc.
基於上述結構，當所述鎖緊件(3)插設於所述插接槽(11)內時，所述鎖緊件(3)可以對所述彈性體(4)發生彈性形變，或者處於壓縮狀態的所述彈性體(4)對所述鎖緊件(3)產生一個壓縮預緊力，該壓縮預緊力將所述鎖緊件(3)鎖緊在所述插接槽(11)內；或者，當所述鎖緊件(3)插設於所述插接槽(11)內後，所述彈性體(4)利用自身的彈性形變，對所述鎖緊件(3)產生一個拉伸預緊力，限制所述鎖緊件(3)從所述插接槽(11)內拔出，進而將所述鎖緊件(3)鎖緊在所述插接槽(11)內。進一步地，當所述第一連接件(1)或所述第二連接件(2)受到外部作用力以使所述第一連接件(1)和第二連接件(2)相對分 開時，當外力作用力大於所述彈性體(4)的彈性作用力(即壓縮預緊力或拉伸預緊力)時，所述鎖緊件(3)即可從所述插接槽(11)內拔出，將所述第一連接件(1)與第二連接件(2)拆分，並在拆分過程中無需借助額外工具，拆卸方便快捷，提高裝配及拆卸效率。 Based on the above structure, when the locking member (3) is inserted into the insertion slot (11), the locking member (3) can elastically deform the elastic body (4), or the locking member (3) can elastically deform the elastic body (4). The elastic body (4) in the compressed state generates a compressive pre-tightening force on the locking member (3), and the compressing pre-tightening force locks the locking member (3) in the insertion slot (11) ); or, after the locking member (3) is inserted into the insertion slot (11), the elastic body (4) utilizes its own elastic deformation to lock the locking member (3) A tensile pre-tightening force is generated to restrict the locking member (3) from being pulled out from the insertion slot (11), thereby locking the locking member (3) in the insertion slot (11) )Inside. Further, when the first connecting piece (1) or the second connecting piece (2) is subjected to an external force, the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2) are relatively separated. When opening, when the external force is greater than the elastic force of the elastic body (4) (that is, the compression pre-tightening force or the tensile pre-tightening force), the locking member (3) can be released from the insertion slot. (11) Pull out the inside to separate the first connector (1) and the second connector (2), and no additional tools are required in the process of separation, the disassembly is convenient and quick, and the assembly and disassembly efficiency is improved.
下面，本發明第一較佳實施例對連接裝置的具體結構作進一步的說明。為了實現所述彈性體(4)與所述第一連接件(1)相連，請參考圖四至圖九，本發明第一較佳實施例在所述第一連接件(1)上設有第一槽孔(12)，所述彈性體(4)可嵌裝在該第一槽孔(12)內並與所述鎖緊件(3)接觸，該第一槽孔(12)對所述彈性體(4)形成一個固定空間，防止所述彈性體(4)在所述第一連接件(1)上發生位移，以使所述彈性體(4)可拆卸安裝在所述第一連接件(1)上。 Next, the first preferred embodiment of the present invention will further describe the specific structure of the connecting device. In order to realize the connection between the elastic body (4) and the first connecting piece (1), please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 9. In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first connecting piece (1) is provided with a a slot (12), the elastic body (4) can be embedded in the first slot (12) and in contact with the locking member (3), the first slot (12) is opposite to the The elastic body (4) forms a fixed space to prevent the elastic body (4) from being displaced on the first connecting piece (1), so that the elastic body (4) can be detachably installed on the first connecting piece piece (1).
為了方便所述彈性體(4)安裝至所述第一槽孔(12)內，請參考圖四至圖十一，所述第一槽孔(12)的至少一側貫穿於所述第一連接件(1)的側壁以形成有供所述彈性體(4)***的插介面(123)。同時，當所述彈性體(4)安裝至所述第一槽孔(12)後，為了防止所述彈性體(4)從所述插介面(123)拔出，所述第一槽孔(12)內設有限制所述彈性體(4)從所述插介面(123)移出的塞體，該塞體優選設置在所述插介面(123)處。此外，還可以通過在所述第一槽孔(12)的側壁上和/或所述彈性體(4)的表面設有第一凸點，第一凸點對所述彈性體(4)的移動產生一定的摩擦力，限制所述彈性體(4)在自然狀態下發生位移，第一凸點對所述彈性體(4)起到定位作用。可以理解的是，第一凸點可以由彈性材料製成，便於所述彈性體(4)安裝至所述第一槽孔(12)內。 In order to facilitate the installation of the elastic body (4) into the first slot (12), please refer to Figures 4 to 11, at least one side of the first slot (12) runs through the first connection The side wall of the piece (1) is formed with an insertion interface (123) into which the elastic body (4) is inserted. Meanwhile, after the elastic body (4) is installed in the first slot hole (12), in order to prevent the elastic body (4) from being pulled out from the insertion interface (123), the first slot hole ( 12) A plug body for restricting the elastic body (4) from moving out of the insertion interface (123) is provided therein, and the plug body is preferably arranged at the insertion interface (123). In addition, by providing first bumps on the sidewall of the first slot hole (12) and/or on the surface of the elastic body (4), the first bumps can affect the elastic body (4). The movement generates a certain frictional force, which limits the displacement of the elastic body (4) in a natural state, and the first convex point plays a positioning role for the elastic body (4). It can be understood that, the first bump can be made of elastic material, so that the elastic body (4) can be installed into the first slot hole (12).
需要說明的是，本發明第一較佳實施例並不限制在所述第一槽孔(12)內設有塞體或第一凸點來實現所述彈性體(4)在所述第一槽孔(12)內 的定位，本發明還可以通過其它方案來實現所述彈性體(4)在所述第一槽孔(12)內的定位，例如將所述彈性體(4)設置成變徑結構或提高所述彈性體(4)表面的摩擦力等。 It should be noted that the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is not limited to providing a plug body or a first convex point in the first slot hole (12) to realize the elastic body (4) in the first slot (12). Inside the slot (12) The present invention can also realize the positioning of the elastic body (4) in the first slot hole (12) through other solutions, such as setting the elastic body (4) into a variable diameter structure or improving the position of the elastic body (4). The friction force on the surface of the elastic body (4), etc.
進一步地，在考慮安裝效率及所述鎖緊件(3)與所述彈性體(4)之間連接的穩定性，本發明第一較佳實施例利用所述彈性體(4)的拉伸預緊力所述將鎖緊件(3)鎖緊在所述插接槽(11)內。為了滿足所述彈性體(4)對所述鎖緊件(3)形成拉伸預緊力，作為一個實施方式，請參考圖三至圖八、圖十至圖十一、圖十三，本發明第一較佳實施例在所述鎖緊件(3)上開設有貫穿其兩側的第二通孔(31)，所述彈性體(4)滑動穿過該第二通孔(31)。 Further, considering the installation efficiency and the stability of the connection between the locking member (3) and the elastic body (4), the first preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes the stretching of the elastic body (4). The pre-tightening force locks the locking member (3) in the insertion slot (11). In order to satisfy the tensile pre-tightening force formed by the elastic body (4) on the locking member (3), as an embodiment, please refer to Figures 3 to 8, Figures 10 to 11, and Figure 13. According to the first preferred embodiment of the invention, the locking member (3) is provided with second through holes (31) penetrating both sides thereof, and the elastic body (4) slides through the second through holes (31) .
其中，所述第一槽孔(12)可以與所述插接槽(11)連通，即所述彈性體(4)與所述鎖緊件(3)***所述插接槽(11)的部分相連；所述第一槽孔(12)也可以不與所述插接槽(11)連通，即所述彈性體(4)與所述鎖緊件(3)在不***所述插接槽(11)的部分相連。請參考圖十一，為了提高所述彈性體(4)與所述鎖緊件(3)的連接穩定性，本發明的所述第一槽孔(12)優選與所述插接槽(11)連通，且所述第一槽孔(12)在沿所述插接槽(11)的開口一側設有視窗(121)，該視窗(121)與所述插接槽(11)的開口連通。所述鎖緊件(3)與所述彈性體(4)的中部形成一個整體，所述彈性體(4)的兩端分別與所述第一槽孔(12)的內側壁相抵緊。當所述鎖緊件(3)拉動所述彈性體(4)的中部從所述插接槽(11)內拔出時，所述第一槽孔(12)的內側壁對所述彈性體(4)的兩端形成有壓力，使得所述彈性體(4)的中部發生彎曲形變，對所述鎖緊件(3)產生拉伸預緊力，限制所述鎖緊件(3)從所述插接槽(11)內直接拔出。當作用在所述鎖緊件(3)的外部作用力大於所述彈性體(4)的拉伸預緊力時，所述鎖緊件(3)從所 述插接槽(11)的開口拔出，同時帶動所述彈性體(4)從所述視窗(121)拔出，以使所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第一連接件(1)分開，進而實現所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的拆分。 Wherein, the first slot hole (12) can be communicated with the insertion slot (11), that is, the elastic body (4) and the locking member (3) are inserted into the insertion slot (11). Partly connected; the first slot (12) may also not communicate with the insertion slot (11), that is, the elastic body (4) and the locking member (3) are not inserted into the insertion slot (11). Parts of the grooves (11) are connected. Referring to FIG. 11, in order to improve the connection stability between the elastic body (4) and the locking member (3), the first slot (12) of the present invention is preferably connected to the insertion slot (11). ) is connected, and the first slot (12) is provided with a viewing window (121) along the opening side of the insertion slot (11), the viewing window (121) and the opening of the insertion slot (11) Connected. The locking member (3) is integral with the middle part of the elastic body (4), and both ends of the elastic body (4) are respectively abutted against the inner side walls of the first slot hole (12). When the locking member (3) pulls the middle part of the elastic body (4) out of the insertion slot (11), the inner side wall of the first slot (12) will face the elastic body Pressure is formed at both ends of (4), so that the middle part of the elastic body (4) is bent and deformed, and a tensile pre-tightening force is generated on the locking member (3) to limit the locking member (3) from The socket (11) is directly pulled out. When the external force acting on the locking member (3) is greater than the tensile preload force of the elastic body (4), the locking member (3) will The opening of the insertion slot (11) is pulled out, and at the same time, the elastic body (4) is driven to be pulled out from the viewing window (121), so that the locking member (3) is connected to the first connecting member (1). ) is separated, thereby realizing the separation of the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2).
請參考圖十一，為了方便觀察所述彈性體(4)是否穿過所述第二通孔(31)，及提高所述彈性體(4)與所述鎖緊件(3)之間的配合關係，所述第一槽孔(12)與所述插接槽(11)的連接處設有支撐部(122)，該支撐部(122)用於支撐所述彈性體(4)以使所述彈性體(4)部分突出於所述視窗(121)的端面。進一步地，基於所述彈性體(4)部分突出於所述視窗(121)的端面，當所述鎖緊件(3)插設於所述插接槽(11)內時，所述第二通孔(31)部分也突出於所述視窗(121)的端面，確保所述彈性體(4)可以順暢穿過所述第二通孔(31)，且裝配過程中觀察並判斷所述彈性體(4)是否穿過所述第二通孔(31)。 Please refer to FIG. 11, in order to conveniently observe whether the elastic body (4) passes through the second through hole (31), and to improve the distance between the elastic body (4) and the locking member (3) In a matching relationship, a support portion (122) is provided at the connection between the first slot hole (12) and the insertion slot (11), and the support portion (122) is used to support the elastic body (4) so that the The elastic body (4) partially protrudes from the end face of the viewing window (121). Further, based on that the elastic body (4) partially protrudes from the end face of the viewing window (121), when the locking member (3) is inserted into the insertion slot (11), the second The part of the through hole (31) also protrudes from the end face of the viewing window (121) to ensure that the elastic body (4) can pass through the second through hole (31) smoothly, and the elasticity can be observed and judged during the assembly process Whether the body (4) passes through the second through hole (31).
進一步地，可以在所述第二通孔(31)的側壁上設有用於卡緊所述彈性體(4)的第二凸點，使得所述彈性體(4)穿過所述第二通孔(31)時，第二凸點限制所述彈性體(4)發生位移，以使得所述彈性體(4)可以穩定地停留在所述第二通孔(31)內。 Further, a second bump for clamping the elastic body (4) may be provided on the side wall of the second through hole (31), so that the elastic body (4) passes through the second through hole (31). When the hole (31) is formed, the second convex point restricts the displacement of the elastic body (4), so that the elastic body (4) can stay in the second through hole (31) stably.
為了滿足所述彈性體(4)對所述鎖緊件(3)形成拉伸預緊力，作為另一個實施方式，請參考圖十四，所述鎖緊件(3)的側壁上開設有第二盲孔(32)，所述彈性體(4)的端部***該第二盲孔(32)內，所述彈性體(4)在遠離所述鎖緊件(3)的一端與所述第一槽孔(12)的內側壁相抵緊。當所述鎖緊件(3)拉動所述彈性體(4)一端從所述插接槽(11)拔出時，所述第一槽孔(12)的內側壁對所述彈性體(4)的另一端形成有壓力，使得所述彈性體(4)發生彎曲形變，對所述鎖緊件(3)產生拉伸預緊力，限制所述鎖緊件(3)從所述插接槽(11) 內直接拔出。當作用在所述鎖緊件(3)的外部作用力大於所述彈性體(4)的拉伸預緊力時，所述彈性體(4)的一端從所述第二盲孔(32)內脫離，使所述鎖緊件(3)不受所述彈性體(4)的彈性作用力從所述插接槽(11)內拔出，而所述彈性體(4)保留在所述第一槽孔(12)內，進而實現所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的拆分。 In order to satisfy the tensioning force formed by the elastic body (4) on the locking member (3), as another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 14, a side wall of the locking member (3) is provided with a A second blind hole (32), the end of the elastic body (4) is inserted into the second blind hole (32), and the elastic body (4) is connected to the end of the elastic body (4) away from the locking member (3). The inner side walls of the first slot hole (12) are tightly pressed against each other. When the locking member (3) pulls one end of the elastic body (4) out of the insertion slot (11), the inner side wall of the first slot (12) will face the elastic body (4). ) is formed with pressure on the other end, so that the elastic body (4) is bent and deformed, and a tensile pre-tightening force is generated on the locking member (3) to limit the locking member (3) from the insertion Slot(11) Pull out directly. When the external force acting on the locking member (3) is greater than the tensile pre-tightening force of the elastic body (4), one end of the elastic body (4) passes through the second blind hole (32) disengage from the inside, so that the locking piece (3) can be pulled out from the insertion slot (11) without the elastic force of the elastic body (4), while the elastic body (4) remains in the In the first slot hole (12), the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2) are separated.
但當所述鎖緊件(3)設有一個所述第二盲孔(32)時，一個所述彈性體(4)的彈性作用力只能作用於所述鎖緊件(3)的一側，容易導致所述鎖緊件(3)在所述插接槽(11)內受到的彈性作用力不平衡。為了使所述鎖緊件(3)受到平衡的彈性作用力以提高穩定性，請參考圖九、圖十四，本發明第一較佳實施例在所述鎖緊件(3)上開設有兩個所述第二盲孔(32)，兩個所述第二盲孔(32)相對於所述鎖緊件(3)呈軸對稱設置；所述彈性體(4)的數量為兩個，兩個所述彈性體(4)的端部分別***兩個所述第二盲孔(32)內。同時，為了便於安裝兩個所述彈性體(4)，所述第一槽孔(12)的相對兩側分別貫穿於所述第一連接件(1)的側壁以形成有兩個所述插介面(123)，兩個所述彈性體(4)分別從兩個所述插介面(123)安裝至所述第一槽孔(12)內並使端部***兩個所述第二盲孔(32)內，對所述鎖緊件(3)的相對兩側均形成有彈性作用力，提高所述鎖緊件(3)在所述插接槽(11)內的穩定性。 However, when the locking member (3) is provided with the second blind hole (32), the elastic force of the elastic body (4) can only act on one part of the locking member (3). On the other hand, it is easy to cause an unbalanced elastic force on the locking member (3) in the insertion slot (11). In order to make the locking member (3) receive a balanced elastic force to improve stability, please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 14, the locking member (3) is provided with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. two second blind holes (32), the two second blind holes (32) are axially symmetrical with respect to the locking member (3); the number of the elastic bodies (4) is two , the ends of the two elastic bodies (4) are respectively inserted into the two second blind holes (32). At the same time, in order to facilitate the installation of the two elastic bodies (4), the opposite sides of the first slot (12) respectively penetrate through the side wall of the first connecting piece (1) to form two insertion holes (12). An interface (123), the two elastic bodies (4) are respectively installed into the first slot (12) from the two insertion interfaces (123) and the ends are inserted into the two second blind holes In (32), elastic forces are formed on the opposite sides of the locking piece (3) to improve the stability of the locking piece (3) in the insertion slot (11).
綜上，本發明第一較佳實施例的連接裝置在實現所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的可拆卸連接的主要方式包括以下兩種： To sum up, the main ways of realizing the detachable connection between the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2) in the connecting device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention include the following two:
(1)當所述鎖緊件(3)開設有貫穿其兩側的所述第二通孔(31)時，先將所述鎖緊件(3)插設於所述插接槽(11)內，所述彈性體(4)從所述插介面(123)安裝至所述第一槽孔(12)內並滑動穿過所述第二通孔(31)，使得所述鎖緊件(3)與所 述彈性體(4)的中部形成一個整體，當作用在所述鎖緊件(3)上的外部作用力大於所述彈性體(4)對所述鎖緊件(3)形成的彈性作用力時，所述鎖緊件(3)和所述彈性體(4)一起從所述插接槽(11)的開口方向拔出，實現所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的拆分。隨後所述彈性體(4)可以先從所述第二通孔(31)移出，再將所述鎖緊件(3)***所述插接槽(11)後將所述彈性體(4)再次穿過所述第二通孔(31)，使該連接裝置可重複迴圈使用。 (1) When the locking member (3) is provided with the second through holes (31) penetrating both sides of the locking member (3), first insert the locking member (3) into the insertion slot (11) ), the elastic body (4) is installed into the first slot (12) from the insertion interface (123) and slides through the second through hole (31), so that the locking member (3) with the The middle part of the elastic body (4) forms a whole, and when the external force acting on the locking member (3) is greater than the elastic force formed by the elastic body (4) on the locking member (3) When the locking member (3) and the elastic body (4) are pulled out together from the opening direction of the insertion slot (11), the connection between the first connecting member (1) and the second connecting member (1) is realized. Parts (2) are disassembled. Then, the elastic body (4) can be removed from the second through hole (31) first, and then the locking member (3) can be inserted into the insertion slot (11), and then the elastic body (4) can be removed. Through the second through hole (31) again, the connecting device can be used repeatedly.
(2)當所述鎖緊件(3)的兩側分別開設有所述第二盲孔(32)時，先將所述鎖緊件(3)插設於所述插接槽(11)內，兩個所述彈性體(4)分別從兩個所述插介面(123)安裝至所述第一槽孔(12)內並使兩個所述彈性體(4)的端部分別***兩個所述第二盲孔(32)內，當作用在所述鎖緊件(3)的外部作用力大於所述彈性體(4)對所述鎖緊件(3)形成的彈性作用力時，所述鎖緊件(3)與所述彈性體(4)分開，使得所述鎖緊件(3)能夠從所述插接槽(11)內拔出，而所述彈性體(4)保留在所述第一槽孔(12)內，實現所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的拆分。隨後兩個所述彈性體(4)可以先從所述第一槽孔(12)移出，再將所述鎖緊件(3)***所述插接槽(11)後將兩個所述彈性體(4)的端部分別***兩個所述第二盲孔(32)，使該連接裝置可以重複迴圈使用。 (2) When the second blind holes (32) are respectively opened on both sides of the locking member (3), first insert the locking member (3) into the insertion slot (11) Inside, the two elastic bodies (4) are respectively installed into the first slot (12) from the two insertion interfaces (123) and the ends of the two elastic bodies (4) are respectively inserted In the two second blind holes (32), when the external force acting on the locking member (3) is greater than the elastic force formed by the elastic body (4) on the locking member (3) When the locking member (3) is separated from the elastic body (4), the locking member (3) can be pulled out from the insertion slot (11), and the elastic body (4) ) remains in the first slot (12) to realize the separation of the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2). Then the two elastic bodies (4) can be removed from the first slot hole (12) first, and then the locking member (3) can be inserted into the insertion slot (11), and the two elastic bodies (4) can be removed from the first slot (12). The ends of the body (4) are respectively inserted into the two second blind holes (32), so that the connecting device can be used repeatedly.
請參考圖十五至圖二十九，為了實現上述第一連接件(1)與第二連接件(2)的可拆卸連接，本發明第二較佳實施例的一種連接裝置還包括鎖緊件(3)及栓件(5)；所述第一連接件(1)開設有容納該栓件(5)的第一槽孔(12)，所述第一連接件(1)設有插接槽(11)，所述鎖緊件(3)的一端插設於該插接槽(11)內，所述鎖緊件(3)的另一端與所述第二連接件(2)可拆卸連接，所述鎖緊件(3)開設有供所述栓件(5)***的第二槽孔；當外力驅動所述栓件(5)滑 動或轉動時，該栓件(5)能夠從所述第二槽孔內移出，以使所述鎖緊件(3)能夠從所述插接槽(11)內拔出。 Please refer to FIG. 15 to FIG. 29, in order to realize the detachable connection between the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2), a connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a locking The first connecting member (1) is provided with a first slot (12) for accommodating the bolt (5), and the first connecting member (1) is provided with a plug (1). an insertion slot (11), one end of the locking piece (3) is inserted into the insertion slot (11), and the other end of the locking piece (3) can be connected with the second connecting piece (2) When the connection is disassembled, the locking member (3) is provided with a second slot hole into which the bolt (5) is inserted; when the external force drives the bolt (5) to slide When moving or rotating, the bolt (5) can be removed from the second slot hole, so that the locking piece (3) can be pulled out from the insertion slot (11).
其中，本發明第二較佳實施例並不限制所述鎖緊件(3)、所述插接槽(11)及所述栓件(5)的具體數量。可以理解為，所述鎖緊件(3)的數量可以為一個或多個，所述插接槽(11)的數量與所述鎖緊件(3)的數量適配相同；所述栓件(5)的數量與所述鎖緊件(3)的數量可以相同，也可以多於或少於所述鎖緊件(3)的數量。本領域技術人員根據實際工作的需求，相應選擇若干所述鎖緊件(3)、所述插接槽(11)及所述栓件(5)，以控制所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)之間的鎖緊效果，以及所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)的鎖緊效果。通常情況下，所述鎖緊件(3)的數量越多，所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的鎖緊效果越強；所述栓件(5)數量越多，所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)的鎖緊效果就越強。 Wherein, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific quantity of the locking member (3), the insertion slot (11) and the bolt (5). It can be understood that the number of the locking pieces (3) may be one or more, and the number of the insertion slots (11) is the same as the number of the locking pieces (3); the bolts The number of (5) may be the same as the number of the locking pieces (3), or more or less than the number of the locking pieces (3). A person skilled in the art selects a number of the locking members (3), the insertion grooves (11) and the bolts (5) accordingly to control the first connecting member (1) according to the actual work requirements. The locking effect with the second connecting piece (2), and the locking effect of the bolt (5) on the locking piece (3). Normally, the greater the number of the locking pieces (3), the stronger the locking effect of the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2); the bolt (5) The greater the number, the stronger the locking effect of the bolt (5) on the locking member (3).
本發明第二較佳實施例的所述插接槽(11)可以位於所述第一連接件(1)的表面中部，也可以位於所述第一連接件(1)的表面邊緣。所述插接槽(11)用於限制所述鎖緊件(3)的在水準方向上左右或前後擺動，起限位作用。 The insertion groove (11) of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention may be located in the middle of the surface of the first connecting piece (1), or may be located at the edge of the surface of the first connecting piece (1). The insertion slot (11) is used to limit the left and right or front and rear swing of the locking member (3) in the horizontal direction, and plays a limiting role.
其中，所述第一槽孔(12)可以與所述插接槽(11)連通，即所述栓件(5)與所述鎖緊件(3)***所述插接槽(11)的部分相連；所述第一槽孔(12)也可以不與所述插接槽(11)連通，即所述栓件(5)與所述鎖緊件(3)在不***所述插接槽(11)的部分相連。為了提高所述栓件(5)與所述鎖緊件(3)的連接穩定性，請參考圖十七至圖二十一，本發明的所述第一槽孔(12)優選與所述插接槽(11)連通，整體結構更加緊湊牢固。 Wherein, the first slot (12) can be communicated with the insertion slot (11), that is, the bolt (5) and the locking member (3) are inserted into the insertion slot (11). Partly connected; the first slot (12) may also not communicate with the insertion slot (11), that is, the bolt (5) and the locking member (3) are not inserted into the insertion slot (11). Parts of the grooves (11) are connected. In order to improve the connection stability between the bolt (5) and the locking member (3), please refer to Figures 17 to 21, the first slot (12) of the present invention is preferably the same as the The insertion slot (11) is connected, and the overall structure is more compact and firm.
其中，為了方便所述栓件(5)安裝在所述第一槽孔(12)內，所述第一槽孔(12)的至少一側貫穿於所述第一連接件(1)的側壁以形成有供所述彈性體(4)***的插介面(123)。同時，當所述栓件(5)安裝至所述第一槽孔(12)後，為了防止所述栓件(5)從所述插介面(123)移出，所述第一槽孔(12)內設有限制所述彈性體(4)從所述插介面(123)移出的塞體，該塞體優選設置在所述插介面(123)處。 Wherein, in order to facilitate the installation of the bolt (5) in the first slot hole (12), at least one side of the first slot hole (12) runs through the side wall of the first connector (1) An insertion interface (123) into which the elastic body (4) is inserted is formed. Meanwhile, after the bolt (5) is installed in the first slot (12), in order to prevent the bolt (5) from moving out of the insertion interface (123), the first slot (12) ) is provided with a plug body that restricts the elastic body (4) from moving out of the insertion interface (123), and the plug body is preferably arranged at the insertion interface (123).
基於上述結構，當所述鎖緊件(3)插設於所述插接槽(11)內後，位於所述第一槽孔(12)內的所述栓件(5)在外力驅動(該外力可以為螺絲刀推動所述栓件5)下***所述第二槽孔，所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)起到限位作用，限制所述鎖緊件(3)相對所述第一連接件(1)移動，從而使所述鎖緊件(3)固定在所述插接槽(11)內，以實現所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)通過所述鎖緊件(3)及所述栓件(5)相互連接。當外力驅動所述栓件(5)滑動或轉動時，所述栓件(5)能夠從所述第二槽孔內移出，解除了所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)的限位作用，使得所述鎖緊件(3)能夠從所述插接槽(11)內拔出，以實現所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)相互分開。本發明第二較佳實施例通過控制所述栓件(5)與所述鎖緊件(3)的連接關係，實現所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)之間快速安裝或拆分，裝配效率高，解決了現有拉米諾隱形連接件結構及操作麻煩的缺點，提高隱形件安裝的便捷性。 Based on the above structure, after the locking member (3) is inserted into the insertion slot (11), the bolt (5) located in the first slot hole (12) is driven by an external force ( The external force can be a screwdriver pushing the bolt 5) and inserting it into the second slot hole, and the bolt (5) can limit the locking member (3) to limit the locking member ( 3) Move relative to the first connecting piece (1), so that the locking piece (3) is fixed in the insertion slot (11), so as to realize the connection between the first connecting piece (1) and the The second connecting piece (2) is connected to each other by the locking piece (3) and the bolt piece (5). When the external force drives the bolt (5) to slide or rotate, the bolt (5) can be moved out of the second slot hole, releasing the bolt (5) to the locking member (3). ), so that the locking piece (3) can be pulled out from the insertion slot (11), so as to realize the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2) separated from each other. The second preferred embodiment of the present invention realizes the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2) by controlling the connection relationship between the bolt (5) and the locking piece (3). It can be quickly installed or disassembled, and the assembly efficiency is high.
下面是對本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的一種具體結構作進一步的說明。請參考圖十六至圖二十一，本發明第二較佳實施例的所述栓件(5)可以滑動設置在所述第一槽孔(12)內，以使所述栓件(5)在外力驅 動下可在所述第一槽孔(12)內移動，並控制所述栓件(5)與所述鎖緊件(3)之間的位置關係。 The following is a further description of a specific structure of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 16 to 21, the bolt (5) according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention can be slidably arranged in the first slot (12), so that the bolt (5) ) driven by external forces It can move in the first slot hole (12) under movement, and control the positional relationship between the bolt (5) and the locking member (3).
作為第一種方案，請參考圖十八至圖二十一、圖三十四，當所述栓件(5)在所述第一槽孔(12)內滑動時，本發明第二較佳實施例的所述第二槽孔為貫穿所述鎖緊件(3)兩側的第二通孔(31)，當所述鎖緊件(3)的一端***所述插接槽(11)內時，所述第二通孔(31)位於所述插接槽(11)內，使得所述栓件(5)可以能夠穿過所述第二通孔(31)。當外力驅動所述栓件(5)穿過所述第二通孔(31)並停留在所述第二通孔(31)內時，所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)起到限位緊固作用，限制所述鎖緊件(3)從所述插接槽(11)內拔出。 As the first solution, please refer to FIG. 18 to FIG. 21 and FIG. 34. When the bolt (5) slides in the first slot (12), the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is The second slot hole in the embodiment is a second through hole (31) penetrating both sides of the locking piece (3), when one end of the locking piece (3) is inserted into the insertion slot (11) When inside, the second through hole (31) is located in the insertion slot (11), so that the bolt (5) can pass through the second through hole (31). When the external force drives the bolt (5) to pass through the second through hole (31) and stay in the second through hole (31), the bolt (5) will have no effect on the locking member ( 3) It plays a role of limiting and tightening, and restricts the locking piece (3) from being pulled out from the insertion slot (11).
在上述方案中，當所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)處於連接狀態時，為了避免所述栓件(5)從所述第二通孔(31)內移出，確保所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的連接穩定性，請參考圖十八至圖十九，本發明第二較佳實施例的所述第二通孔(31)的內側壁上設有用於限制所述栓件(5)滑動的卡點。該卡點對所述栓件(5)產生一定的摩擦力，限制所述栓件(5)在所述第二通孔(31)內發生非正常位移，同時該卡點對所述栓件(5)起到定位作用。該卡點可以由彈性材料製成，增大所述栓件(5)在所述第二通孔(31)內的摩擦力，能夠進一步防止所述栓件(5)在非正常情況下從所述第二通孔(31)內移出。 In the above solution, when the first connecting member (1) and the second connecting member (2) are in a connected state, in order to prevent the bolt (5) from passing through the second through hole (31) Move out to ensure the connection stability of the first connector (1) and the second connector (2). Please refer to FIG. 18 to FIG. 19, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention The inner wall of the through hole (31) is provided with a clamping point for restricting the sliding of the bolt (5). The locking point produces a certain frictional force on the bolt (5), which limits the abnormal displacement of the bolt (5) in the second through hole (31), and at the same time, the locking point exerts a certain frictional force on the bolt (5). (5) Play a positioning role. The clamping point can be made of elastic material, which increases the frictional force of the bolt (5) in the second through hole (31), and can further prevent the bolt (5) from escaping under abnormal conditions. The second through hole (31) is moved out.
請參考圖十八至圖十九，本發明第二較佳實施例的所述第一槽孔(12)的橫截面面積大於所述第二通孔(31)的橫截面面積。當所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)拆分時，可以驅動所述栓件(5)從所述第二通孔(31)移出至所述第一槽孔(12)內，此時位於所述第一槽孔(12)內的所述栓件(5) 的中心軸線低於所述第二通孔(31)的中心軸線，裝配誤差較大，使得所述栓件(5)難以再次進入所述第二通孔(31)內，防止拆分過程中出現操作失誤。 Referring to FIGS. 18 to 19, the cross-sectional area of the first slot hole (12) in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second through hole (31). When the first connecting piece (1) is separated from the second connecting piece (2), the bolt (5) can be driven to move out of the second through hole (31) to the first groove inside the hole (12), at this time the bolt (5) located in the first slot (12) The central axis of the second through hole (31) is lower than the central axis of the second through hole (31), and the assembly error is large, making it difficult for the bolt (5) to enter the second through hole (31) again, preventing the disassembly process. An operational error has occurred.
此外，本發明第二較佳實施例還可以將所述栓件(5)設置成變徑結構或在所述栓件(5)的表面設有凸起部或其它提高所述栓件(5)表面的摩擦力等方式來防止所述栓件(5)在非拆卸情況下從所述第二通孔(31)內移出。 In addition, according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bolt (5) can also be arranged in a variable diameter structure, or a raised part can be provided on the surface of the bolt (5), or the bolt (5) can be improved by other means. ) surface friction, etc. to prevent the bolt (5) from moving out of the second through hole (31) under the condition of non-disassembly.
作為第二種方案，請參考圖三十五，當所述栓件(5)在所述第一槽孔(12)內滑動時，本發明第二較佳實施例的所述第二槽孔為設置在所述鎖緊件(3)表面的第二盲孔(32)，當所述鎖緊件(3)的一端***所述插接槽(11)內時，所述第二盲孔(32)位於所述插接槽(11)內，使得所述栓件(5)的端部能夠***所述第二盲孔(32)內。當外力驅動所述栓件(5)的端部***所述第二盲孔(32)內時，所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)起到限位緊固作用，限制所述鎖緊件(3)從所述插接槽(11)內拔出。 As a second solution, please refer to FIG. 35, when the bolt (5) slides in the first slot (12), the second slot in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention In order to set the second blind hole (32) on the surface of the locking piece (3), when one end of the locking piece (3) is inserted into the insertion slot (11), the second blind hole (32) is located in the insertion slot (11), so that the end of the bolt (5) can be inserted into the second blind hole (32). When the external force drives the end of the bolt (5) to be inserted into the second blind hole (32), the bolt (5) acts as a limit and tightening function for the locking member (3), The locking piece (3) is restricted from being pulled out from the insertion slot (11).
為了提高所述鎖緊件(3)在所述插接槽(11)限位時的平衡穩定性，第二種方案的所述第二盲孔(32)的數量為兩個，所述第二槽孔關於所述鎖緊件(3)軸對稱設置，同時所述栓件(5)的數量為兩個，兩個所述第二盲孔(32)與兩個所述栓件(5)一一對應。具體地，其中一個所述栓件(5)在所述第一槽孔(12)內滑動並使其端部***其中一個所述第二盲孔(32)，另一個所述栓件(5)在所述第一槽孔(12)內滑動並使其端部***另一個所述第二盲孔(32)，通過兩個所述栓件(5)分別對所述鎖緊件(3)的相對兩側形成限位緊固作用力，有效提高所述鎖緊件(3)在所述插接槽(11)的鎖緊效果。為了防止所述栓件(5)的端部從所述第二盲孔(32)內非正常移出，可以在所述第二盲孔(32) 的內側壁上設有用於限制所述栓件(5)滑動的卡點結構，該卡點結構與上述第一種方案原理及效果相同，此處省略說明。 In order to improve the balance stability of the locking member (3) when the insertion slot (11) is limited, the number of the second blind holes (32) in the second solution is two, and the number of the second blind holes (32) in the second solution is two. The two slots are arranged symmetrically about the locking member (3), and the number of the bolts (5) is two, the two second blind holes (32) and the two bolts (5) ) one-to-one correspondence. Specifically, one of the bolts (5) slides in the first slot hole (12) and its end is inserted into one of the second blind holes (32), and the other bolt (5) ) slide in the first slot hole (12) and insert its end into the other second blind hole (32), through the two bolts (5), respectively, to the locking member (3) ) to form a limiting tightening force, which effectively improves the locking effect of the locking member (3) in the insertion slot (11). In order to prevent the end of the bolt (5) from being abnormally moved out of the second blind hole (32), the second blind hole (32) can be inserted into the second blind hole (32). The inner side wall of the device is provided with a snap-point structure for restricting the sliding of the bolt (5).
其中，上述兩個方案並不限制所述栓件(5)的具體結構，所述栓件(5)可以為圓柱體或圓錐體結構，也可以為方柱體結構，還可以為其它不規則形狀。同時，所述第一槽孔(12)及所述第二槽孔的形狀與所述栓件(5)的形狀相適配，以使所述栓件(5)可以在所述第一槽孔(12)及所述第二槽孔內位移。 Wherein, the above two solutions do not limit the specific structure of the bolt (5), the bolt (5) may be a cylinder or a cone structure, a square column structure, or other irregularities shape. At the same time, the shapes of the first slot hole (12) and the second slot hole are adapted to the shape of the bolt (5), so that the bolt (5) can be inserted into the first slot. The hole (12) and the second slot hole are displaced.
進一步地，在上述兩個方案中，本發明第二較佳實施例的所述栓件(5)可以具有磁性，即該栓件(5)具有受外部磁場吸引的性質，所述栓件(5)由磁性材料製成永磁體或者表面塗覆有永磁體層或者為鐵、鈷、鎳等物質及其合金，通過在所述第一構件(10)的表面採用與所述栓件(5)磁性相吸的外部磁體驅動所述栓件(5)在所述第一槽孔(12)內移動，以控制所述栓件(5)從所述第二槽孔內移出，解除所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)的限位作用，以使所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)能夠相互拆分。同時，採用磁性力來驅動所述栓件(5)在所述第一槽孔(12)內的位移，可避免破壞所述第一構件(10)的表面，保證所述第一構件(10)的美觀性，同時簡化該連接裝置的整體結構。 Further, in the above two solutions, the bolt (5) in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention may have magnetism, that is, the bolt (5) has the property of being attracted by an external magnetic field, and the bolt (5) 5) The permanent magnet is made of magnetic material or the surface is coated with a permanent magnet layer or iron, cobalt, nickel and other substances and alloys thereof, by using the bolt (5) on the surface of the first member (10) ) The magnetically attracted external magnet drives the bolt (5) to move in the first slot (12), so as to control the bolt (5) to move out of the second slot, and release the The stopper (5) acts on the locking member (3), so that the first connecting member (1) and the second connecting member (2) can be separated from each other. At the same time, the use of magnetic force to drive the displacement of the bolt (5) in the first slot hole (12) can avoid damaging the surface of the first member (10) and ensure that the first member (10) ) aesthetics, while simplifying the overall structure of the connecting device.
進一步地，請參考圖十六至圖十七、圖三十二，在所述栓件(5)具有磁性的情況下，本發明第二較佳實施例的所述栓件(5)為圓柱體或圓錐體結構，且所述栓件(5)的圓周外表面設有外螺紋結構，所述第二槽孔內設有與該栓件(5)配合連接的內螺紋結。其中，所述栓件(5)的磁性具體可以為所述栓件(5)設有磁性元件，所述栓件(5)與磁性元件可以成型一體件，該 磁性元件也可固定在所述栓件(5)，以使所述栓件(5)具有磁性，同時所述栓件(5)的磁性同時具有N極和S極。當所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)處於連接狀態時，所述栓件(5)的外螺紋結構與所述第二槽孔的內螺紋結構進行螺紋配合，能夠有效防止所述栓件(5)從所述第二槽孔內非正常移出，保證所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)之間的連接穩定性。請參考圖三十七至圖三十八，當所述栓件(5)需要從所述第二槽孔內移出時，在所述第一構件(10)的表面採用旋轉的磁體(6)(該旋轉的磁體6也同時具有N極和S極)帶動所述栓件(5)旋轉，通過所述旋轉的磁體(6)的磁性與所述栓件(5)的磁性相互作用，使得所述栓件(5)隨所述旋轉的磁體(6)轉動，通過所述栓件(5)上的外螺紋與所述第二槽孔的內螺紋的螺紋配合關係，所述栓件(5)將自身的旋轉運動轉化為直線運動從所述第二槽孔內移出，解除所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)的限位作用，以使所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)能夠相互拆分。 Further, please refer to FIG. 16 to FIG. 17 and FIG. 32, under the condition that the bolt (5) is magnetic, the bolt (5) of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is a cylinder The outer circumferential surface of the bolt (5) is provided with an external thread structure, and the second slot hole is provided with an inner thread knot that is matched and connected with the bolt (5). Wherein, the magnetism of the bolt (5) may specifically be that the bolt (5) is provided with a magnetic element, and the bolt (5) and the magnetic element can be formed into one piece, the The magnetic element can also be fixed on the bolt (5), so that the bolt (5) has magnetism, and the magnetism of the bolt (5) has both N pole and S pole. When the first connector (1) and the second connector (2) are in the connected state, the external thread structure of the bolt (5) is threadedly matched with the internal thread structure of the second slotted hole , which can effectively prevent the bolt (5) from being abnormally moved out of the second slot hole, and ensure the connection stability between the first connector (1) and the second connector (2). Please refer to Figures 37 to 38, when the bolt (5) needs to be removed from the second slot, a rotating magnet (6) is used on the surface of the first member (10). (The rotating magnet 6 also has N pole and S pole at the same time) to drive the bolt (5) to rotate, and the magnetism of the rotating magnet (6) interacts with the magnetism of the bolt (5), so that The bolt (5) rotates with the rotating magnet (6), and the bolt ( 5) Convert its own rotational motion into linear motion and move out from the second slot hole, release the limiting effect of the bolt (5) on the locking member (3), so as to make the first connection The piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2) can be separated from each other.
此外，請參考圖三十二、圖三十七至圖三十八，所述栓件(5)的端部設有十字形凹槽或一字型凹槽或內六角，方便安裝時採用螺絲刀等外部工具從所述插介面(123)一端將所述栓件(5)旋入所述第二槽孔(該旋入方向可以設定為正轉)，操作更為簡潔有效。 In addition, please refer to Figure 32, Figure 37 to Figure 38, the end of the bolt (5) is provided with a cross-shaped groove or a flat-shaped groove or a hexagon socket, which is convenient for installation with a screwdriver The bolt (5) is screwed into the second slot hole from one end of the insertion interface (123) by an external tool (the screwing direction can be set as forward rotation), the operation is more concise and effective.
進一步地，請參考圖二十二至圖二十五、圖三十六，在所述栓件(5)具有磁性的情況下，本發明第二較佳實施例的所述栓件(5)的一端端部呈錐體狀，所述栓件(5)的圓周外表面設有外螺紋結構，所述栓件(5)滑動設置在所述第一槽孔(12)內，所述第二槽孔為設置在所述鎖緊件(3)表面的錐形孔(35)。其中，該錐形孔(35)的數量可以為一個或多個，其與所述栓件(5) 的數量相適配。所述栓件(5)具有磁性可以理解為：請參考圖二十四至圖二十五，所述栓件(5)整體可以由磁性材料製成；請參考圖二十二至圖二十三，所述栓件(5)可以由兩部分組成，第一部分具有圓錐體及外螺紋結構，該部分可以由塑膠或金屬等不具有磁性的材料製成，優選為不銹鋼材質，耐腐蝕能力強，使用壽命長；第二部分為磁性材料，其與所述第一部分形成一體化結構，使得所述栓件(5)整體具有磁性。 Further, please refer to Fig. 22 to Fig. 25 and Fig. 36, in the case where the bolt (5) is magnetic, the bolt (5) according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention One end of the bolt (5) is in the shape of a cone, the outer circumferential surface of the bolt (5) is provided with an external thread structure, the bolt (5) is slidably arranged in the first slot hole (12), and the first The two slot holes are conical holes (35) arranged on the surface of the locking member (3). Wherein, the number of the conical holes (35) can be one or more, and the number of the conical holes (35) and the bolts (5) number to match. The fact that the bolt (5) is magnetic can be understood as: please refer to Figures 24 to 25, the bolt (5) can be made of magnetic material as a whole; please refer to Figures 22 to 20 Third, the bolt (5) can be composed of two parts, the first part has a cone and an external thread structure, and this part can be made of non-magnetic materials such as plastic or metal, preferably stainless steel, with strong corrosion resistance , the service life is long; the second part is a magnetic material, which forms an integrated structure with the first part, so that the bolt (5) has magnetism as a whole.
同時，所述栓件(5)在遠離錐體狀的一端端面上設有十字形凹槽或一字型凹槽或內六角。當所述栓件(5)與所述鎖緊件(3)連接時，採用螺絲刀等外部工具作用在十字形凹槽或一字型(或內六角)凹槽以驅動所述栓件(5)滑動及轉動(該轉動方向可以設定為正轉)，使得所述栓件(5)具有所述圓錐體結構的一端能夠伸入所述錐形孔(35)內，所述栓件(5)通過自攻式正向旋入所述鎖緊件(3)內部，配合精度更高，以使所述栓件(5)與所述鎖緊件(3)之間的連接更為緊密牢固。 At the same time, the bolt (5) is provided with a cross-shaped groove or a straight-line groove or an inner hexagon on the end face away from the cone shape. When the bolt (5) is connected with the locking member (3), use an external tool such as a screwdriver to act on the cross-shaped groove or the in-line (or inner hexagon) groove to drive the bolt (5). ) sliding and rotating (the rotation direction can be set as forward rotation), so that the end of the bolt (5) with the conical structure can extend into the conical hole (35), the bolt (5) ) is screwed into the locking piece (3) by self-tapping forward, and the matching precision is higher, so that the connection between the bolt (5) and the locking piece (3) is more tight and firm .
進一步地，請參考圖二十四至圖二十五，所述第一槽孔(12)的橫截面面積大於所述栓件(5)的橫截面面積。當所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)拆分時，在第一構件的表面採用所述旋轉的磁體(6)帶動所述栓件(5)旋轉(此時，該轉動方向為反轉)，所述栓件(5)從所述錐形孔(35)反向旋出，以使所述栓件(5)與所述鎖緊件(3)分開，進而將所述栓件(5)從所述錐形孔(35)移出至所述第一槽孔(12)內，此時所述栓件(5)掉落在所述第一槽孔(12)內的內側底部上，使得位於所述第一槽孔(12)內的所述栓件(5)的中心軸線低於所述錐形孔(35)的中心軸線，裝配誤差較大，所述栓件(5)難以在旋轉的磁體驅動下再次進入所述錐形孔(35)內(所述栓件5正向旋入)，防止拆分過
程中出現操作失誤。
Further, please refer to FIG. 24 to FIG. 25, the cross-sectional area of the first slot hole (12) is larger than the cross-sectional area of the bolt (5). When the first connector (1) is separated from the second connector (2), the rotating magnet (6) is used on the surface of the first member to drive the bolt (5) to rotate (this When the rotation direction is reversed), the bolt (5) is reversely screwed out from the tapered hole (35) to separate the bolt (5) from the locking member (3). , and then move the bolt (5) out of the tapered hole (35) into the first slot (12), at which time the bolt (5) falls into the first slot On the inner bottom of (12), the central axis of the bolt (5) located in the first slot hole (12) is lower than the central axis of the tapered hole (35), and the assembly error is large , it is difficult for the bolt (5) to re-enter the conical hole (35) under the driving of the rotating magnet (the
進一步地，參考圖二十六至圖二十七，所述栓件(5)滑動設置在所述第一槽孔(12)內，所述第二槽孔為設置在所述鎖緊件表面的錐形孔(35)；所述栓件(5)包括第一自攻塊(53)、以及具有磁性的第一動力塊(54)；該第一動力塊(54)的磁性同時具有N極和S極，使得在第一構件的外部採用旋轉的磁體就能驅動所述第一動力塊(54)旋轉。所述第一自攻塊(53)的一端端部呈錐體狀，所述第一自攻塊(53)的另一端設有第一伸出臂(531)，所述第一自攻塊(53)的圓周外表面具有外螺紋結構；所述第一動力塊(54)的一端設有第二伸出臂(541)，所述第一動力塊(54)的另一端設有第一連接部，第一連接部為十字形凹槽或一字型凹槽或內六角；所述第一伸出臂(531)和所述第二伸出臂(541)的數量可以為一個或兩個，所述第一伸出臂(531)與所述第二伸出臂(541)連接。當採用螺絲刀等外部工具與第一連接部連接後驅動所述第一動力塊(54)轉動(該轉動方向可以設定為正轉)及在所述第一槽孔(12)內滑動時，可以帶動所述第一自攻塊(53)與所述第一動力塊(54)同步轉動，並使所述第一自攻塊(53)呈錐體狀的一端能夠***所述錐形孔(35)內，再自攻式正向旋入鎖緊件內部。當所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)拆分時，在第一構件的表面採用旋轉的磁體帶動所述第一動力塊(54)旋轉(該轉動方向為反轉)，以帶動所述第一自攻塊(53)從所述錐形孔(35)反向旋出，使得所述栓件(5)與所述鎖緊件分開，進而將所述栓件(5)從所述錐形孔(35)移出至所述第一槽孔(12)內。 Further, referring to Figures 26 to 27, the bolt (5) is slidably arranged in the first slot (12), and the second slot is arranged on the surface of the locking member The conical hole (35) of the stud; the bolt (5) includes a first self-tapping block (53) and a first power block (54) with magnetism; the magnetism of the first power block (54) has N at the same time pole and S pole, so that the first power block (54) can be driven to rotate by using a rotating magnet outside the first member. One end of the first self-tapping block (53) is in the shape of a cone, and the other end of the first self-tapping block (53) is provided with a first extension arm (531). The outer circumferential surface of (53) has an external thread structure; one end of the first power block (54) is provided with a second extension arm (541), and the other end of the first power block (54) is provided with a first The connection part, the first connection part is a cross-shaped groove or a straight-line groove or an inner hexagon; the number of the first extension arm (531) and the second extension arm (541) can be one or two. One, the first extension arm (531) is connected with the second extension arm (541). When an external tool such as a screwdriver is used to connect with the first connecting part and then drive the first power block (54) to rotate (the direction of rotation can be set as forward rotation) and to slide in the first slot hole (12), it can be The first self-tapping block (53) is driven to rotate synchronously with the first power block (54), and the conical end of the first self-tapping block (53) can be inserted into the conical hole ( 35), and then screw the self-tapping type into the inside of the locking piece in a positive direction. When the first connecting piece (1) is separated from the second connecting piece (2), a rotating magnet is used on the surface of the first member to drive the first power block (54) to rotate (the rotation direction is reversing), so as to drive the first self-tapping block (53) to rotate out of the conical hole (35) in reverse, so that the bolt (5) is separated from the locking member, and the The bolt (5) is moved out of the tapered hole (35) into the first slotted hole (12).
優選地，請參考圖二十七，所述第一槽孔(12)的橫截面面積大於所述第一自攻塊(53)的橫截面面積。即當所述第一自攻塊(53)從所述錐
形孔(35)反向旋出後，所述第一自攻塊(53)掉落在所述第一槽孔(12)的內側底部上，使得位於所述第一槽孔(12)內的所述第一自攻塊(53)的中心軸線低於所述錐形孔(35)的中心軸線，裝配誤差較大，所述第一自攻塊(53)難以在旋轉的磁體驅動下再次進入所述錐形孔(35)內(所述第一自攻塊53正向旋入)，防止拆分過程中出現操作失誤。
Preferably, please refer to FIG. 27, the cross-sectional area of the first slot hole (12) is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first self-tapping block (53). That is, when the first self-tapping block (53) is removed from the cone
After the shaped hole (35) is reversely unscrewed, the first self-tapping block (53) falls on the inner bottom of the first slot (12) so as to be located in the first slot (12) The central axis of the first self-tapping block (53) is lower than the central axis of the tapered hole (35), the assembly error is large, and the first self-tapping block (53) is difficult to be driven by the rotating magnet. Enter the tapered hole (35) again (the first self-tapping
進一步地，請參考圖二十八，所述栓件(5)滑動設置在所述第一槽孔(12)內，所述第二槽孔為設置在所述鎖緊件表面的錐形孔(35)；所述栓件(5)包括第二自攻塊(55)、具有磁性的連接塊(56)以及第二動力塊(57)，該連接塊(56)的磁性同時具有N極和S極，使得在第一構件的外部採用旋轉的磁體就能驅動所述第一動力塊(54)旋轉。所述第二自攻塊(55)的一端端部呈錐體狀，所述第二自攻塊(55)的另一端與所述連接塊(56)卡合連接(可以為凹凸配合的連接方式)，所述第二自攻塊(55)的圓周外表面具有外螺紋結構；所述連接塊(56)在背對所述連接塊(56)的一端通過彈簧(58)與所述第二動力塊(57)連接，所述第二動力塊(57)在遠離所述彈簧(58)的一端設有第二連接部；第二連接部為十字形凹槽或一字型凹槽或內六角。當採用螺絲刀等外部工具與第二連接部連接後驅動所述第二動力塊(57)轉動(該轉動方向可以設定為正轉)及在所述第一槽孔(12)內滑動時，通過所述連接塊(56)帶動所述第二自攻塊(55)與所述第二動力塊(57)同步轉動，並使所述第二自攻塊(55)呈錐體狀的一端能夠***所述錐形孔(35)內，再自攻式正向旋入鎖緊件內部，並在旋入的過程中，所述彈簧(58)的兩端受到相反的作用力並壓縮，使得所述彈簧(58)具有一個壓縮變形能，利用所述彈簧(58)的壓縮變形能對所述第二自攻塊(55)產生一個額外的推力，以增大所述第二自攻塊(55)與所述鎖緊塊之 間的鎖緊效果。當所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)拆分時，在第一構件的表面採用旋轉的磁體帶動所述連接塊(56)旋轉(該轉動方向為反轉)，以帶動所述第二自攻塊(55)從所述錐形孔(35)反向旋出，使得所述栓件(5)與所述鎖緊件分開，進而將所述栓件(5)從所述錐形孔(35)移出至所述第一槽孔(12)內。 Further, please refer to FIG. 28, the bolt (5) is slidably arranged in the first slot hole (12), and the second slot hole is a tapered hole arranged on the surface of the locking piece (35); the bolt (5) includes a second self-tapping block (55), a magnetic connecting block (56) and a second power block (57), and the magnetic connecting block (56) also has an N-pole and S pole, so that the first power block (54) can be driven to rotate by using a rotating magnet outside the first member. One end of the second self-tapping block (55) is in the shape of a cone, and the other end of the second self-tapping block (55) is connected with the connecting block (56) in a snap-fit connection (which may be a concave-convex connection). method), the circumferential outer surface of the second self-tapping block (55) has an external thread structure; the connecting block (56) is connected to the first The two power blocks (57) are connected, and the second power block (57) is provided with a second connecting portion at one end away from the spring (58); the second connecting portion is a cross-shaped groove or a straight-line groove or inner hexagon. When the second power block (57) is driven to rotate (the direction of rotation can be set as forward rotation) and slide in the first slot hole (12) after being connected with the second connecting part by an external tool such as a screwdriver, the The connecting block (56) drives the second self-tapping block (55) to rotate synchronously with the second power block (57), and enables the conical end of the second self-tapping block (55) to be able to rotate. Insert it into the tapered hole (35), and then screw it into the locking piece in a self-tapping positive direction. During the screwing process, the two ends of the spring (58) are subjected to opposite forces and compressed, so that the The spring (58) has a compressive deformation energy, and the compressive deformation energy of the spring (58) is used to generate an extra thrust on the second self-tapping block (55), so as to increase the second self-tapping block (55) and the locking block locking effect. When the first connecting piece (1) is separated from the second connecting piece (2), a rotating magnet is used on the surface of the first member to drive the connecting block (56) to rotate (the rotation direction is reversed) ) to drive the second self-tapping block (55) to rotate out of the conical hole (35) in reverse, so that the bolt (5) is separated from the locking member, and then the bolt (5) Move out from the tapered hole (35) into the first slotted hole (12).
進一步地，所述栓件(5)可以為不具有磁性。在上述兩個方案中，請參考圖二十至圖二十一，在本發明第二較佳實施例的所述栓件(5)設有齒條部(51)，所述第一連接件(1)設有可轉動的齒輪部件(18)，該齒輪部件(18)與所述齒條部(51)相嚙合以驅動所述栓件(5)從第二槽孔內移出。所述第一連接件(1)開設有容納所述齒輪部件(18)的轉動孔，使所述齒輪部件(18)設於所述轉動孔內並繞其中心軸線自轉，通過所述齒輪部件(18)與所述齒條部(51)相嚙合，將所述齒輪部件(18)的圓周運動轉化為所述栓件(5)的直線移動，以控制所述栓件(5)可以從所述第二槽孔內移出，解除所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)的限位作用，以使所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)能夠相互拆分。同時所述齒輪部件(18)與所述齒條部(51)之間具有自鎖功能，可防止所述栓件(5)從所述第二槽孔內非正常移出。進一步地，該方案下的所述第一構件(10)需要開設有供使用者能夠驅動所述齒輪部件(18)轉動的孔位，使用者在所述第一構件(10)的表面通過所述齒輪部件(18)來控制所述栓件(5)在第二槽孔的位置，以所述控制栓件(5)與所述鎖緊件(3)的工作狀態處於鎖緊狀態或分開狀態。 Further, the bolt (5) may be non-magnetic. In the above two solutions, please refer to FIG. 20 to FIG. 21, the bolt (5) in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with a rack portion (51), and the first connecting member (1) A rotatable gear member (18) is provided, and the gear member (18) engages with the rack portion (51) to drive the bolt (5) to move out of the second slot hole. The first connecting piece (1) is provided with a rotation hole for accommodating the gear member (18), so that the gear member (18) is arranged in the rotation hole and rotates around its central axis, and passes through the gear member (18) engages with the rack part (51), and converts the circular motion of the gear part (18) into the linear movement of the bolt (5), so as to control the bolt (5) from Move out of the second slot hole to release the limiting effect of the bolt (5) on the locking member (3), so that the first connecting member (1) and the second connecting member ( 2) can be separated from each other. At the same time, the gear part (18) and the rack part (51) have a self-locking function, which can prevent the bolt (5) from being abnormally moved out of the second slot hole. Further, the first member (10) in this solution needs to be provided with a hole for the user to drive the gear part (18) to rotate, and the user passes through the surface of the first member (10). The gear member (18) is used to control the position of the bolt (5) in the second slot hole, so that the control bolt (5) and the locking member (3) are in a locked state or separate from the working state state.
進一步地，下面是對本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的另一種具體結構作進一步的說明。參考圖二十九，本發明第二較佳實施例的 所述栓件(5)可以轉動設置在所述第一槽孔(12)內，所述第二槽孔的截面呈V形且所述第二槽孔的兩側分別貫穿於所述鎖緊件(3)的兩側，所述栓件(5)具有與所述第二槽孔配合卡緊的尖角部(52)。具體地，所述栓件(5)呈圓柱體或圓錐體結構，所述第一連接件(1)的所述第一槽孔(12)與該栓件(5)相適配，以使所述栓件(5)能夠容置在所述第一槽孔(12)內並繞其中心軸線轉動。當外力驅動所述栓件(5)轉動並使所述尖角部(52)卡入所述第二槽孔內時，所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)起到限位緊固作用，限制所述鎖緊件(3)從所述插接槽(11)內拔出；當外力驅動所述栓件(5)轉動並使所述尖角部(52)從所述第二槽孔內移出時，解除所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)的限位作用，以使所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)能夠相互拆分。進一步地，該方案下的所述第一構件(10)需要開設有供使用者能夠驅動所述栓件(5)轉動的孔位，使用者在所述第一構件(10)的表面通過轉動所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)進行鎖緊或鬆開。 Further, the following is a further description of another specific structure of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 29, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention The bolt (5) can be rotatably arranged in the first slot hole (12), the cross section of the second slot hole is V-shaped, and the two sides of the second slot hole respectively penetrate through the locking On both sides of the member (3), the bolt (5) has a sharp corner portion (52) which is fitted and clamped with the second slot hole. Specifically, the bolt (5) has a cylindrical or conical structure, and the first slot (12) of the first connector (1) is adapted to the bolt (5), so that the The bolt (5) can be accommodated in the first slot hole (12) and rotate around its central axis. When the external force drives the bolt (5) to rotate and the sharp corner (52) is snapped into the second slot hole, the bolt (5) acts on the locking member (3) Limiting and tightening action, restricting the locking piece (3) from being pulled out from the insertion slot (11); when the external force drives the bolt (5) to rotate and the sharp corner (52) is removed from the socket (11) When the second slot is moved out, the limiting action of the bolt (5) on the locking member (3) is released, so that the first connecting member (1) and the second connecting member are connected (2) can be separated from each other. Further, the first member (10) in this solution needs to be provided with a hole for the user to drive the bolt (5) to rotate, and the user can rotate the surface of the first member (10) by rotating The bolt (5) locks or releases the locking member (3).
綜上，本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置用於連接所述第一構件(10)與所述第二構件(20)的安裝過程為：先將所述鎖緊件(3)的一端插設於所述插接槽(11)內，以使所述第二槽孔位於所述插接槽(11)內，再將所述栓件(5)置於所述第一槽孔(12)內，外力驅動所述栓件(5)滑動或轉動，以使所述栓件(5)進入第二槽孔內，使所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)起到限位緊固作用，限制所述鎖緊件(3)從所述插接槽(11)內拔出，實現所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第一連接件(1)的固定連接。接著將所述第一連接件(1)滑入所述第一構件(10)的所述第一弧形槽(101)內、所述第二連接件(2)滑入所述第二構件(20)的所述第二弧形槽(201)內，將所述鎖緊件(3)的另一端與所述第二連接件(2)連接， 進而實現所述第一構件(10)與所述第二構件(20)通過該連接裝置來完成隱藏式連接。 To sum up, the installation process of the connecting device according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention for connecting the first member (10) and the second member (20) is as follows: One end is inserted into the insertion slot (11), so that the second slot hole is located in the insertion slot (11), and then the bolt (5) is placed in the first slot hole In (12), the external force drives the bolt (5) to slide or rotate, so that the bolt (5) enters the second slot hole, so that the bolt (5) is opposed to the locking member (3). ) plays a role in limiting and tightening, restricting the locking member (3) from being pulled out from the insertion slot (11), so as to realize the locking member (3) and the first connecting member (1) fixed connection. Next, slide the first connector (1) into the first arc groove (101) of the first member (10), and slide the second connector (2) into the second member In the second arc-shaped groove (201) of (20), the other end of the locking member (3) is connected with the second connecting member (2), Further, it is realized that the first member (10) and the second member (20) are connected in a concealed manner through the connection device.
本發明第二較佳實施例的連接裝置用於連接所述第一構件(10)與所述第二構件(20)的拆卸過程為：當所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)處於連接狀態時，在所述第一構件(10)的表面採用外部驅動裝置(如外部磁體或旋轉的磁體6)或外部作用力帶動所述齒輪部件(18)轉動，帶動所述栓件(5)滑動或轉動，使得所述栓件(5)能夠從所述第二槽孔內移出，解除所述栓件(5)對所述鎖緊件(3)的限位作用，所述鎖緊件(3)能夠從所述插接槽(11)內拔出，以實現所述第二連接件(2)和所述鎖緊件(3)共同與所述第一連接件(1)分開。同時所述第二連接件(2)與所述鎖緊件(3)能夠相互拆分，用於迴圈使用。 The disassembly process of the connecting device used for connecting the first member (10) and the second member (20) according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: when the first connector (1) is connected to the second member (20) When the two connecting pieces (2) are in a connected state, an external driving device (such as an external magnet or a rotating magnet 6) or an external force is used on the surface of the first member (10) to drive the gear part (18) to rotate, The bolt (5) is driven to slide or rotate, so that the bolt (5) can be moved out of the second slot hole, and the restriction of the bolt (5) on the locking member (3) is released. The locking member (3) can be pulled out from the insertion slot (11), so that the second connecting member (2) and the locking member (3) can work together with the second connecting member (2) and the locking member (3). A connector (1) separates. At the same time, the second connecting piece (2) and the locking piece (3) can be separated from each other for use in a loop.
本發明第三較佳實施例的連接裝置與上述第一較佳實施例或第二較佳實施例的連接裝置的部分結構相同，其不同之處在於：所述鎖緊件(3)的一端與所述第一連接件(1)固定連接以形成一體化構件，所述鎖緊件(3)的另一端與所述第二連接件(2)為不可拆卸連接。當所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)需要拆分時，需要破壞所述第二連接件(2)以使所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)分開，進而實現所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)相互分開。 The connecting device of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention has the same partial structure as the connecting device of the first preferred embodiment or the second preferred embodiment, and the difference lies in that one end of the locking member (3) It is fixedly connected with the first connecting piece (1) to form an integrated component, and the other end of the locking piece (3) is non-detachably connected with the second connecting piece (2). When the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2) need to be disassembled, the second connecting piece (2) needs to be broken so that the locking piece (3) and the first connecting piece (2) need to be broken. The two connecting pieces (2) are separated, so that the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2) are separated from each other.
具體為，請參考圖三十九至圖四十，本發明第三較佳實施例的所述鎖緊件(3)的一端與所述第一連接件(1)固定連接以形成一體化結構，所述鎖緊件(3)的另一端與所述第二連接件不可拆卸連接。可以理解為，所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第一連接件(1)可以通過注塑成型工藝形成一體化，也可 以通過膠黏的方式形成一體化，此處不作限制。 Specifically, please refer to FIG. 39 to FIG. 40, one end of the locking member (3) in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is fixedly connected with the first connecting member (1) to form an integrated structure , the other end of the locking piece (3) is non-detachably connected with the second connecting piece. It can be understood that the locking member (3) and the first connecting member (1) can be integrated through an injection molding process, or can be The integration is formed by means of gluing, which is not limited here.
本發明第四較佳實施例公開一種鎖緊結構，用於實現上述第一至第三較佳實施例中所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)相互鎖緊的目的。 A fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a locking structure for realizing the mutual locking of the locking member (3) and the second connecting member (2) in the above-mentioned first to third preferred embodiments Purpose.
請參考圖三至圖九、圖十二至圖十四、圖三十一、圖三十三至圖三十六、圖四十一至圖四十四，本發明第四較佳實施例的鎖緊結構包括在所述第二連接件(2)開設有供所述鎖緊件(3)穿過的穿接通道(21)，該穿接通道(21)的內側壁上設有第一齒部(211)，所述鎖緊件(3)設有第二齒部(33)；所述第一齒部(211)具有多個沿所述穿接通道(21)的軸向依次間隔設置的第一齒體，所述第二齒部(33)具有多個依次間隔設置的第二齒體；所述鎖緊件(3)沿預定方向插設於所述穿接通道(21)內，且多個所述第一齒體分別與多個所述第二齒體配合咬合以限制所述鎖緊件(3)朝預定方向相反的一側移動。 Please refer to Figures 3 to 9, Figures 12 to 14, Figure 31, Figure 33 to Figure 36, Figure 41 to Figure 44, the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention The locking structure includes a penetration passage (21) through which the locking member (3) passes through the second connecting member (2), and a first penetration passage (21) is provided on the inner side wall of the penetration passage (21). A toothed portion (211), the locking member (3) is provided with a second toothed portion (33); the first toothed portion (211) has a plurality of serially spaced intervals along the axial direction of the penetrating passage (21). The provided first tooth body, the second tooth portion (33) has a plurality of second tooth bodies arranged at intervals in sequence; the locking member (3) is inserted into the penetration channel (21) along a predetermined direction inside, and a plurality of the first tooth bodies are respectively engaged with a plurality of the second tooth bodies to restrict the movement of the locking member (3) to the opposite side of the predetermined direction.
其中，請參考圖十二至圖十四、圖三十三至圖三十六，所述第一齒體和所述第二齒體均呈斜齒狀，所述第一齒體和所述第二齒體均包括一個水平面和傾斜面，當所述第一齒體和所述第二齒體咬合時構成齒式棘輪機構，使得所述第二齒體可以沿預定方向移動，而所述第一齒體抵緊所述第二齒體以限制所述第一齒體朝預定方向相反的一側移動，限制所述鎖緊件(3)和所述第二連接件(2)相對分開，以使所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)相互鎖緊。同時所述鎖緊件(3)可沿預定方向穿過所述穿接通道(21)後與所述第二連接件(2)分開，以實現上述第一較佳實施例和第二較佳實施例中所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)相互拆卸的目的。 Wherein, please refer to Fig. 12 to Fig. 14, Fig. 33 to Fig. 36, the first tooth body and the second tooth body are in the shape of helical teeth, the first tooth body and the Each of the second tooth bodies includes a horizontal surface and an inclined surface. When the first tooth body and the second tooth body are engaged, a toothed ratchet mechanism is formed, so that the second tooth body can move in a predetermined direction, while the The first tooth body is pressed against the second tooth body to restrict the movement of the first tooth body to the opposite side of the predetermined direction, and the locking member (3) and the second connecting member (2) are restricted from being relatively separated , so that the locking piece (3) and the second connecting piece (2) are mutually locked. At the same time, the locking member (3) can be separated from the second connecting member (2) after passing through the penetrating channel (21) in a predetermined direction, so as to realize the above-mentioned first and second preferred embodiments In the embodiment, the purpose of disassembling the locking member (3) and the second connecting member (2) from each other.
進一步地，為了提高所述鎖緊件(3)和所述第二連接件(2)之 間的鎖緊效果，本發明第四較佳實施例的所述第一齒部(211)和所述第二齒部(33)的數量分別至少為兩組，且各組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體與各組所述第二齒部(33)的第二齒體相互咬合後達到鎖緊的目的，同時有效提高鎖緊穩定性。 Further, in order to improve the connection between the locking member (3) and the second connecting member (2) The number of the first teeth (211) and the second teeth (33) in the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is at least two groups respectively, and each group of the first teeth The purpose of locking is achieved after the first tooth body of the part (211) and the second tooth body of each group of the second tooth parts (33) are engaged with each other, and at the same time, the locking stability is effectively improved.
當所述鎖緊件(3)插設於所述穿接通道(21)內時，任意一個第一齒體在兩個第二齒體之間存在誤差允許範圍內的移動間隙，使得第一齒體或第二齒體可以在移動間隙上發生微小位移，從而導致所述鎖緊件(3)在所述第二連接件(2)上可以顫動，鎖緊效果較差。請參考圖四十一至圖四十四，為了提高所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)的鎖緊效果，至少包括兩組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體沿所述穿接通道(21)的軸向相互錯開分佈，且各組所述第二齒部(33)的第二齒體沿所述穿接通道(21)的軸向位於同一水平面上，使得至少兩組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體位於移動間隙的位置不同，通過至少兩組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體之間相對錯位形成相對約束，能夠減少至少一組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體在兩個第二齒體之間的移動間隙，以使其中一組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體更加緊密地與第二齒體相互咬合，大大提高所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)之間的鎖緊效果。 When the locking member (3) is inserted into the penetrating channel (21), any one of the first teeth has a moving gap within the allowable error range between the two second teeth, so that the first teeth The tooth body or the second tooth body may have a slight displacement on the moving gap, so that the locking member (3) may vibrate on the second connecting member (2), and the locking effect is poor. Please refer to FIG. 41 to FIG. 44, in order to improve the locking effect of the locking member (3) and the second connecting member (2), at least two sets of the first teeth (211) are included. The first teeth of each group are staggered and distributed along the axial direction of the penetration channel (21), and the second teeth of each group of the second teeth (33) are distributed along the axial direction of the penetration channel (21). be located on the same horizontal plane, so that the first tooth bodies of the at least two groups of the first tooth parts (211) are located at different positions in the moving gap, passing between the first tooth bodies of the at least two groups of the first tooth parts (211) The relative dislocation forms a relative constraint, which can reduce the movement gap between the first tooth bodies of at least one group of the first tooth parts (211) between the two second tooth bodies, so that one group of the first tooth parts (211) 211), the first tooth body is more closely engaged with the second tooth body, which greatly improves the locking effect between the locking member (3) and the second connecting member (2).
具體為，當存在兩組所述第一齒部(211)之間的第一齒體沿所述穿接通道(21)的軸向相互錯開分佈時，有效減小第一齒體在兩個第二齒體之間移動間隙的二分之一，提高所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)之間的鎖緊效果。當存在三組所述第一齒部(211)之間的第一齒體沿所述穿接通道(21)的軸向相互錯開分佈時，有效減小第一齒體在兩個第二齒體之間移動 間隙的三分之一，提高所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)之間的鎖緊效果。如此類推，當多組第一齒部之間的第一齒體之間相互錯開的組數越多，則第一齒體在兩個第二齒體之間的移動間隙就越小，從而使所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)的鎖緊效果越好。 Specifically, when the first tooth bodies between the two groups of the first tooth parts (211) are staggered and distributed along the axial direction of the penetrating channel (21), the first tooth bodies are effectively reduced in two One half of the moving gap between the second tooth bodies improves the locking effect between the locking member (3) and the second connecting member (2). When there are three groups of the first tooth parts (211), the first tooth bodies are staggered and distributed along the axial direction of the penetrating passage (21), the first tooth body is effectively reduced in the two second tooth bodies. moving between bodies One third of the gap improves the locking effect between the locking member (3) and the second connecting member (2). By analogy, when the number of first tooth bodies among the multiple groups of first tooth parts is staggered from each other, the moving gap between the first tooth body and the two second tooth bodies is smaller, so that the The locking effect between the locking member (3) and the second connecting member (2) is better.
相同原理，本發明第四較佳實施例還可以通過將至少兩組所述第二齒部(33)的第二齒體沿所述穿接通道(21)的軸向相互錯開分佈，且各組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體沿所述穿接通道(21)的軸向位於同一水平面上，進而實現提高所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)的鎖緊效果。 On the same principle, in the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second tooth bodies of at least two groups of the second tooth portions (33) can be distributed mutually staggered along the axial direction of the penetrating passage (21), and each The first tooth bodies of the first tooth portion (211) are located on the same horizontal plane along the axial direction of the penetration passage (21), thereby realizing the improvement of the locking member (3) and the second connecting member (2) locking effect.
在滿足上述用於提高所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)之間的鎖緊效果的情況下，為了便於加工製造及提高裝配效率，請參考圖四十一、圖四十三，所述第一齒部(211)的數量為兩組，所述第二齒部(33)的數量為兩組，兩組所述第一齒部(211)與兩組所述第二齒部(33)一一對應；兩組所述第二齒部(33)相對於所述鎖緊件(3)呈軸對稱設置。其中，兩組所述第一齒部(211)與兩組所述第二齒部(33)一一對應是指方位上的相適配，以使其中一組所述第一齒部(211)與其中一組所述第二齒部(33)相互咬合，另一組所述第一齒部(211)與另一組所述第二齒部(33)相互咬合。將兩組所述第二齒部(33)軸對稱設置在所述鎖緊件(3)上可以在裝配過程不用區分所述鎖緊件(3)的所述第二齒部(33)的方位，以使所述鎖緊件(3)正反向均可插設於所述穿接通道(21)。 In order to facilitate the processing and manufacturing and improve the assembly efficiency, please refer to Figure 41, As shown in Figure 43, the number of the first teeth (211) is two groups, the number of the second teeth (33) is two groups, and the first teeth (211) of the two groups and the two groups are The second tooth portions (33) are in one-to-one correspondence; the two groups of the second tooth portions (33) are axially symmetrically arranged with respect to the locking member (3). Wherein, the one-to-one correspondence between the two sets of the first teeth (211) and the two sets of the second teeth (33) refers to the azimuth matching, so that one set of the first teeth (211) ) meshes with one group of the second teeth (33), and the other set of the first teeth (211) meshes with the other set of the second teeth (33). The two sets of the second teeth (33) are axially symmetrically arranged on the locking member (3), so that there is no need to distinguish the second teeth (33) of the locking member (3) during the assembly process. Orientation, so that the locking member (3) can be inserted into the penetrating channel (21) in both forward and reverse directions.
請參考圖四十一、圖四十三，為了進一步便於所述鎖緊件(3)***所述穿接通道(21)內，所述鎖緊件(3)在***所述穿接通道(21)的一端設有第一傾斜部(34)，所述穿接通道(21)的進口(213)的側壁上設有與所述第一 傾斜部(34)配合導向的第二傾斜部(212)。其中，所述第一傾斜部(34)的表面與所述第二傾斜部(212)的表面相互貼合，便於所述鎖緊件(3)穩定地沿預定方向***所述穿接通道(21)。 Please refer to FIG. 41 and FIG. 43 , in order to further facilitate the insertion of the locking member (3) into the penetration channel (21), the locking member (3) is inserted into the penetration channel (21). 21) is provided with a first inclined portion (34) at one end, and the side wall of the inlet (213) of the penetration passage (21) is provided with the first inclined portion (34). The inclined portion (34) cooperates with the guided second inclined portion (212). Wherein, the surface of the first inclined portion (34) and the surface of the second inclined portion (212) are in contact with each other, so that the locking member (3) can be stably inserted into the penetration channel (3) in a predetermined direction. twenty one).
進一步地，請參考圖十七至圖二十九，為了防止上述第二較佳實施例的所述栓件(5)在第二槽孔內的阻力大於外部驅動裝置(所述外部磁體或旋轉的磁體6)，導致所述栓件(5)不能從第二槽孔內移出，以及請參考圖四十，為了實現上述第三較佳實施例通過破壞第二連接件以使鎖緊件與第二連接件分開，本發明第四較佳實施例的所述第二連接件(2)在所述穿接通道(21)的出口(214)一端的端面上設有嵌入槽(28)，通過向所述嵌入槽(28)***擴張構件後用力張開，破壞所述穿接通道(21)，使得第一齒體與第二齒體不能正常咬合，所述第二連接件(2)與所述鎖緊件(3)可以相對分開，從而使得所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)分開。 Further, please refer to Fig. 17 to Fig. 29, in order to prevent the resistance of the bolt (5) in the second slot hole of the above-mentioned second preferred embodiment from being greater than the resistance of the external driving device (the external magnet or the rotating The magnet 6), the bolt (5) cannot be removed from the second slot, and please refer to FIG. The second connecting piece is separated, and the second connecting piece (2) according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with an embedding groove (28) on the end face of one end of the outlet (214) of the penetrating passage (21), By inserting the expansion member into the insertion groove (28) and then forcefully opening it, the penetration channel (21) is destroyed, so that the first tooth body and the second tooth body cannot be properly engaged, and the second connecting member (2) The locking member (3) can be relatively separated, so that the first connecting member (1) and the second connecting member (2) are separated.
進一步地，為了確保所述鎖緊件(3)只承受沿所述穿接通道(21)軸向方向上的作用力，所述鎖緊件(3)的結構與所述穿接通道(21)的結構相適配，所述鎖緊件(3)的表面與所述穿接通道(21)的內側壁貼合，使得所述穿接通道(21)的內側壁限制所述鎖緊件(3)徑向移動，提高所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)的鎖緊效果。其中，所述鎖緊件(3)可以為圓柱體或方柱體或六邊形柱體等，為了提高所述鎖緊件(3)在所述穿接通道(21)內的鎖緊效果，請參考圖十二、圖三十三，本發明第四較佳實施例的所述鎖緊件(3)的橫截面呈方形，有效限制所述鎖緊件(3)在所述穿接通道(21)內徑向移動。 Further, in order to ensure that the locking member (3) only bears the force along the axial direction of the penetration passage (21), the structure of the locking member (3) is consistent with the penetration passage (21). ) structure, the surface of the locking member (3) fits with the inner side wall of the penetration passage (21), so that the inner side wall of the penetration passage (21) restricts the locking member (3) radial movement to improve the locking effect of the locking member (3) and the second connecting member (2). Wherein, the locking member (3) may be a cylinder, a square cylinder or a hexagonal cylinder, etc., in order to improve the locking effect of the locking member (3) in the passage (21) , please refer to Figures 12 and 33, the cross-section of the locking member (3) in the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is square, which effectively restricts the locking member (3) in the The channel (21) moves radially inside.
本發明第五較佳實施例公開一種固定結構，用於將上述第一至第三較佳實施例的所述第一連接件(1)卡緊在所述第一弧形槽(101)內及所 述第二連接件(2)卡緊在所述第二弧形槽(201)內。 A fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a fixing structure for clamping the first connecting member (1) of the above-mentioned first to third preferred embodiments in the first arc-shaped groove (101) and all The second connecting piece (2) is clamped in the second arc-shaped groove (201).
下面是將本發明第五較佳實施例的固定結構應用在所述第一連接件(1)與所述第一構件(10)的具體說明。 The following is a specific description of applying the fixing structure of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention to the first connector (1) and the first member (10).
請參考圖一至圖二、圖四十五至圖五十二，第一連接件的表面(16)設有第一彈性固定部(17)，當所述第一連接件(1)沿所述第一弧形槽(101)的弧形面滑入後，所述第一彈性固定部(17)發生彈性形變並抵緊第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)，以限制所述第一連接件(1)與所述第一構件(10)相對移動。進一步地，本領域技術人員根據實際工作的需求，在所述第一連接件的表面(16)設有一個或多個所述第一彈性固定部(17)來提高所述第一連接件(1)在所述第一弧形槽(101)內的卡緊效果。優選地，本發明第五較佳實施例的所述第一彈性固定部(17)的數量為兩個，兩個所述第一彈性固定部(17)分別設置在第一連接件的相對兩個所述表面(16)上，使所述第一連接件(1)的相對兩個所述表面(16)分別抵緊所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)，提高所述第一連接件(1)在所述第一弧形槽(101)內的卡緊效果及穩定性。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 and Figures 45 to 52, the surface (16) of the first connecting member is provided with a first elastic fixing portion (17), when the first connecting member (1) is along the After the arc-shaped surface of the first arc-shaped groove (101) slides in, the first elastic fixing portion (17) is elastically deformed and abuts against the inner side wall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove to restrict the first arc-shaped groove (101b). The connecting piece (1) moves relative to the first member (10). Further, according to actual work requirements, those skilled in the art may provide one or more first elastic fixing parts (17) on the surface (16) of the first connecting piece to improve the first connecting piece (16). 1) The clamping effect in the first arc groove (101). Preferably, the number of the first elastic fixing parts (17) in the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is two, and the two first elastic fixing parts (17) are respectively disposed on opposite two sides of the first connecting piece. On each of the surfaces (16), the two opposite surfaces (16) of the first connecting piece (1) are pressed against the inner side walls (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove respectively, so as to raise the second surface (101b). The clamping effect and stability of a connecting piece (1) in the first arc-shaped groove (101).
進一步地，請參考圖一至圖二，由於所述第一弧形槽(101)是兩端淺中間深，使得所述第一連接件的表面(16)兩端與所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)兩端的接觸面積較小、所述第一連接件的表面(16)中心區域與所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)中心區域的接觸面積較大，因此為了提高所述第一連接件(1)在所述第一弧形槽(101)內的卡緊效果，使所述第一彈性固定部(17)的中心區域的彈性形變量大於所述第一彈性固定部(17)的兩端的彈性形變量，使所述第一連接件(1)與所述第一弧形槽(101)之間接觸面積較大的位置的彈性預緊力較大，進而將所述第一連接件(1)牢固地卡緊在所述第 一弧形槽(101)內。同時，所述第一彈性固定部(17)的兩端較小的彈性形變量是有利於所述第一連接件(1)滑入所述第一弧形槽(101)內，避免所述第一連接件(1)整體的摩擦力過大而需要很大外力來推動所述第一連接件(1)的滑入，省力便捷。 Further, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, since the first arc-shaped groove (101) is shallow at both ends and deep in the middle, so that the two ends of the surface (16) of the first connector are connected to the first arc-shaped groove The contact area at both ends of the inner sidewall (101b) of the first connecting piece is relatively small, and the contact area between the central area of the surface (16) of the first connecting piece and the central area of the inner sidewall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove is relatively large, so in order to The clamping effect of the first connecting piece (1) in the first arc-shaped groove (101) is improved, so that the elastic deformation of the central region of the first elastic fixing portion (17) is greater than that of the first elastic fixing portion (17). The amount of elastic deformation at the two ends of the elastic fixing portion (17) makes the elastic preloading force at the position where the contact area between the first connecting piece (1) and the first arc-shaped groove (101) is larger is larger, and then firmly clamp the first connector (1) on the inside an arc-shaped groove (101). At the same time, the small amount of elastic deformation at both ends of the first elastic fixing portion (17) is conducive to the sliding of the first connecting piece (1) into the first arc-shaped groove (101), preventing the The overall frictional force of the first connecting piece (1) is too large and a large external force is required to push the first connecting piece (1) to slide in, which is labor-saving and convenient.
請參考圖四十五至圖四十七、圖四十九至圖五十一，其為本發明第五較佳實施例的所述第一彈性固定部(17)的一種具體結構。所述第一彈性固定部(17)包括設置在所述第一連接件的表面(16)的第一弧形定位部(171)以及設置在所述第一弧形定位部(171)上的第一彈性部件(172)；該第一彈性部件(172)可發生彈性形變並抵緊所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)的底部。相應地，請參考圖一至圖二，所述第一弧形槽的兩個內側壁(101b)的底部分別凹設有能夠容納所述第一弧形定位部(171)的弧形安裝槽，且弧形安裝槽沿一弧形槽的底壁(101c)延伸方向延伸至所述第一弧形槽(101)的開口，使得所述第一弧形槽(101)的開口兩端形成有呈T字形的缺口(101d)。當所述第一連接件(1)沿所述第一弧形槽的弧形底壁(101c)滑入的過程中，所述第一弧形定位部(171)從所述缺口(101d)滑進弧形安裝槽，且所述第一連接件的表面(16)貼合所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)。在安裝結束後，由於所述第一彈性部件(172)發生彈性形變並抵緊所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)的底部，使得所述第一弧形定位部(171)在所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)的底部之間具有較大的抵緊力，以使所述第一連接件(1)與所述第一構件(10)之間形成較大的預緊力，進而限制所述第一連接件(1)與所述第一構件(10)相對移動。同時，為了確保所述第一弧形定位部(171)的弧形邊緣能夠貼合至所述第一弧形槽的弧形底壁(101c)，所述第一弧形定位部的弧形邊緣的半徑尺寸 大於所述第一弧形槽的底壁(101c)的半徑尺寸，使得安裝結束後，所述第一弧形定位部(171)的弧形邊緣能夠貼緊所述第一弧形槽的底壁(101c)邊緣，確保所述第一弧形定位部(171)位於所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)的底部，進而使所述第一彈性部件(172)與所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)的底部之間有較大的預緊力，提高所述第一連接件(1)與所述第一構件(10)之間的卡緊效果。 Please refer to FIGS. 45 to 47 and 49 to 51, which are a specific structure of the first elastic fixing portion (17) according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first elastic fixing portion (17) includes a first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) provided on the surface (16) of the first connecting piece, and a first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) provided on the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171). A first elastic member (172); the first elastic member (172) can undergo elastic deformation and press against the bottom of the inner side wall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove. Correspondingly, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, the bottoms of the two inner side walls (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove are respectively recessed with arc-shaped installation grooves capable of accommodating the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171). And the arc-shaped installation slot extends along the extending direction of the bottom wall (101c) of an arc-shaped slot to the opening of the first arc-shaped slot (101), so that both ends of the opening of the first arc-shaped slot (101) are formed with T-shaped notch (101d). When the first connecting piece (1) slides in along the arc-shaped bottom wall (101c) of the first arc-shaped groove, the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) is removed from the notch (101d) Slide into the arc-shaped installation groove, and the surface (16) of the first connecting piece fits with the inner side wall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove. After the installation is completed, since the first elastic member (172) elastically deforms and abuts against the bottom of the inner side wall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove, the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) is located in the There is a greater pressing force between the bottoms of the inner side walls (101b) of the first arc-shaped grooves, so that a greater force is formed between the first connecting piece (1) and the first member (10). The pre-tightening force, thereby restricting the relative movement of the first connecting piece (1) and the first member (10). At the same time, in order to ensure that the arc-shaped edge of the first arc-shaped positioning part (171) can fit to the arc-shaped bottom wall (101c) of the first arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped Radius dimension of the edge It is larger than the radius size of the bottom wall (101c) of the first arc-shaped groove, so that after the installation is completed, the arc-shaped edge of the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) can abut against the bottom of the first arc-shaped groove. The edge of the wall (101c) ensures that the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) is located at the bottom of the inner side wall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove, so that the first elastic member (172) is connected to the first arc-shaped groove (172). There is a relatively large preload force between the bottoms of the inner side walls (101b) of an arc-shaped groove, which improves the clamping effect between the first connector (1) and the first member (10).
所述第一彈性部件(172)是由除去外力後能恢復原狀的材料製成，例如橡膠或矽膠等高分子材料，以使所述第一連接件(1)在外力作用下滑入所述第一弧形槽(101)過程中，所述第一彈性部件(172)發生壓縮變形，當外力撤銷後，利用所述第一彈性部件(172)的彈性預緊力抵緊所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)的底部，使得所述第一弧形定位部(171)在所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)的底部之間具有較大的抵緊力，增大所述第一連接件(1)與所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)之間的摩擦係數，達到限制所述第一連接件(1)與所述第一構件(10)相對移動的目的。 The first elastic member (172) is made of a material that can return to its original shape after removing external force, such as a polymer material such as rubber or silicone, so that the first connecting piece (1) slides into the first connecting piece (1) under the action of external force. During the process of forming an arc-shaped groove (101), the first elastic member (172) is compressed and deformed, and after the external force is removed, the elastic pre-tightening force of the first elastic member (172) is used to press against the first arc the bottom of the inner side wall (101b) of the groove, so that the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) has a greater pressing force between the bottom of the inner side wall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove, increasing the Increase the friction coefficient between the first connecting piece (1) and the inner side wall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove, so as to limit the first connecting piece (1) and the first member (10) purpose of relative movement.
所述第一彈性部件(172)可以是連續的凸條結構，也可以是間隔設置的突起結構，以下分別是當所述第一彈性部件(172)為凸條結構或突起結構作進一步說明。 The first elastic member (172) may be a continuous ridge structure or a protruding structure arranged at intervals. The following is a further description when the first elastic member (172) is a ridge structure or a protrusion structure respectively.
請參考圖四十五、圖四十九，所述第一彈性部件(172)為沿所述第一弧形定位部(171)的弧形邊緣設置的弧形凸條。連續的弧形凸條結構可以增大與所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)之間的接觸面積，使所述第一連接件(1)與所述第一弧形槽(101)之間的摩擦力較大，以提高所述第一連接件(1)在所述第一弧形槽(101)的卡緊效果。 Please refer to FIG. 45 and FIG. 49, the first elastic member (172) is an arc-shaped convex strip disposed along the arc-shaped edge of the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171). The continuous arc-shaped ridge structure can increase the contact area with the inner side wall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove, so that the first connecting member (1) and the first arc-shaped groove (101) The friction force between ) is relatively large, so as to improve the clamping effect of the first connecting piece (1) in the first arc-shaped groove (101).
請參考圖四十六至圖四十七、圖五十至圖五十一，所述第一彈性部件(172)為彈性突起。當所述第一彈性部件(172)為彈性突起時，為了確保所述第一彈性部件(172)提供足夠的彈性預緊力，彈性突起的數量為多個，多個彈性突起沿所述第一弧形定位部(171)的弧形邊緣所在的方向上間隔設置，任意相鄰兩個彈性突起的之間的間距可以相同或不相同，以使所述第一彈性固定部(17)在所述第一連接件的表面(16)上形成均勻且平衡的預緊力，提高所述第一連接件(1)在所述第一弧形槽(101)內的卡緊效果。 Please refer to FIG. 46 to FIG. 47 and FIG. 50 to FIG. 51. The first elastic member (172) is an elastic protrusion. When the first elastic member (172) is an elastic protrusion, in order to ensure that the first elastic member (172) provides sufficient elastic pre-tensioning force, the number of elastic protrusions is multiple, and multiple elastic protrusions are arranged along the An arc-shaped positioning portion (171) is arranged at intervals in the direction where the arc-shaped edge is located, and the spacing between any two adjacent elastic protrusions may be the same or different, so that the first elastic fixing portion (17) can be A uniform and balanced pre-tightening force is formed on the surface (16) of the first connecting piece, which improves the clamping effect of the first connecting piece (1) in the first arc-shaped groove (101).
進一步地，請參考圖四十九、圖五十三，彈性突起呈弧形狀，彈性突起是沿所述第一弧形定位部(171)的弧形邊緣所在的方向上延伸，以確保彈性突起與所述第一弧形槽(101)之間的彈性預緊力。進一步地，若所述第一連接件(1)為軟木或由其它具有彈性的材料製成，當所述第一連接件(1)容置在所述第一弧形槽(101)內時，所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)能夠發生彈性形變，以提高所述第一連接件(1)與所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)之間摩擦力，因此可以減小彈性突起的彈性力，或者彈性突起的彈性力可以小於所述第一連接件(1)的彈性力。進一步地，彈性突起上設置可滾動的球形珠，球形珠的設置，進一步避免所述第一連接件(1)整體的摩擦力過大而需要很大外力來推動所述第一連接件(1)的滑入，省力便捷。 Further, please refer to Fig. 49 and Fig. 53, the elastic protrusions are arc-shaped, and the elastic protrusions extend along the direction of the arc-shaped edge of the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) to ensure elasticity. Elastic preload force between the protrusion and the first arc-shaped groove (101). Further, if the first connector (1) is made of cork or other elastic materials, when the first connector (1) is accommodated in the first arc groove (101) , the inner side wall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove can be elastically deformed to improve the friction force between the first connecting piece (1) and the inner side wall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove, so The elastic force of the elastic protrusions may be reduced, or the elastic force of the elastic protrusions may be smaller than the elastic force of the first connecting member (1). Further, rolling spherical balls are arranged on the elastic protrusions, and the arrangement of the spherical beads further avoids that the overall frictional force of the first connecting piece (1) is too large and a large external force is required to push the first connecting piece (1) Easy to slide in, labor-saving and convenient.
在一些實施方案中，所述第一弧形定位部(171)的材質與所述第一連接件(1)的材質相同，例如熱固性塑膠材質，所述第一弧形定位部(171)與所述第一連接件(1)可以通過注塑成型為一體件，而所述第一彈性部件(172)採用膠黏或其它的方式設置在所述第一弧形定位部(171)上。另外在一些實施方案中，所述第一弧形定位部(171)和所述第一彈性部件(172)的材 質與所述第一連接件(1)的材質相同，所述第一弧形定位部(171)、所述第一彈性部件(172)及所述第一連接件(1)通過注塑成型為一體件，結構更為牢固。 In some embodiments, the material of the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) is the same as the material of the first connecting member (1), such as a thermosetting plastic material, and the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) is The first connecting piece (1) may be an integral piece by injection molding, and the first elastic member (172) is disposed on the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) by gluing or other means. In addition, in some embodiments, the material of the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171) and the first elastic member (172) is The material is the same as that of the first connecting piece (1), and the first arc-shaped positioning portion (171), the first elastic member (172) and the first connecting piece (1) are injection-molded into One piece, the structure is more solid.
請參考圖四十八、圖五十二，其為本發明第五較佳實施例所述第一彈性固定部(17)的另一種具體結構。所述第一彈性固定部(17)為呈波浪狀的彈性凸條。彈性凸條沿所述第一連接件(1)的弧形邊緣所在的方向上延伸，增大彈性凸條與所述第一弧形槽的內側壁(101b)的接觸面積，使所述第一連接件(1)更牢靠地卡緊在所述第一弧形槽(101)內。同時，呈不規則形狀的彈性凸條在發生彈性形變時，其與所述第一弧形槽(101)之間的接觸面積更大，使所述第一連接件(1)在所述第一弧形槽(101)內的預緊力更大，使所述第一連接件(1)可以更為牢固地卡緊在所述第一弧形槽(101)內。其中，呈波浪狀的所述第一彈性固定部(17)可以與所述第一連接件(1)形成一體件，也通過膠黏或其它的方式固定在所述第一連接件的表面(16)上。 Please refer to FIGS. 48 and 52, which are another specific structure of the first elastic fixing portion (17) according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first elastic fixing portion (17) is a wave-shaped elastic protruding strip. The elastic protruding strip extends along the direction of the arc-shaped edge of the first connecting piece (1), so as to increase the contact area between the elastic protruding strip and the inner side wall (101b) of the first arc-shaped groove, so that the first A connecting piece (1) is more firmly clamped in the first arc-shaped groove (101). At the same time, when the elastic protruding strip with irregular shape is elastically deformed, the contact area between it and the first arc-shaped groove (101) is larger, so that the first connecting piece (1) is in the first arc groove (101). The pre-tightening force in an arc-shaped groove (101) is larger, so that the first connecting piece (1) can be clamped in the first arc-shaped groove (101) more firmly. Wherein, the wave-shaped first elastic fixing portion (17) can be formed as an integral piece with the first connecting piece (1), and can also be fixed on the surface ( 16) on.
此外，本發明第五較佳實施例的固定結構應用在所述第二連接件(2)與所述第二構件(20)和上述固定結構應用在所述第一連接件(1)與所述第一構件(10)的結構及原理相同，請參考圖二十二至圖二十五，即所述第二連接件的表面(26)設有第二彈性固定部(27)，當所述第二連接件(2)沿所述第二弧形槽(201)的弧形面滑入後，所述第二彈性固定部(27)發生彈性形變並抵緊第二弧形槽的內側壁(201b)，以限制所述第二連接件(2)與所述第二構件(20)相對移動。故本發明第五較佳實施例省略說明所述第二彈性固定部(27)的具體結構，本領域技術人員可參考所述第一連接件(1)上的所述第一彈性固定部(17)的具體結構來確定該第二彈性固定部(27)的結構。 In addition, the fixing structure of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to the second connector (2) and the second member (20) and the above-mentioned fixing structure is applied to the first connector (1) and the The structure and principle of the first member (10) are the same, please refer to FIG. 22 to FIG. 25, that is, the surface (26) of the second connecting piece is provided with a second elastic fixing portion (27). After the second connecting piece (2) slides in along the arc-shaped surface of the second arc-shaped groove (201), the second elastic fixing portion (27) is elastically deformed and abuts against the inside of the second arc-shaped groove (201). A side wall (201b) to limit the relative movement of the second connecting piece (2) and the second member (20). Therefore, the description of the specific structure of the second elastic fixing portion (27) is omitted in the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may refer to the first elastic fixing portion (27) on the first connecting member (1). 17) to determine the structure of the second elastic fixing portion (27).
本發明第六較佳實施例公開一種連接裝置，其基於上述第一 至第三較佳實施例的連接裝置作進一步深入優化，因此，本發明第六較佳實施例與第一至第三較佳實施例結構相同的部分不再贅述。 A sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a connecting device, which is based on the above-mentioned first The connection devices of the third preferred embodiment to the third preferred embodiment are further optimized. Therefore, the structural parts of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention that are the same as those of the first to third preferred embodiments will not be described again.
請參考圖四至圖十一、圖十六至圖三十、圖三十九至圖四十，所述第一連接件(1)設有至少一個卡塊(13)，所述第二連接件(2)設有與所述卡塊(13)配合卡緊的卡槽(23)。其中，所述卡塊(13)與所述卡槽(23)可以通過過盈配合的方式來實現卡緊效果，也可以通過所述卡塊(13)的彈性形變來增大摩擦力的方式來實現卡緊效果，因此本發明第六較佳實施例並不限制所述卡塊(13)及所述卡槽(23)的具體結構或卡緊原理。所述卡塊(13)可以為半球體結構，也可以為方體結構，故本發明第六較佳實施例並不限制所述卡塊(13)的具體結構。 Please refer to Fig. 4 to Fig. 11, Fig. 16 to Fig. 30, Fig. 39 to Fig. 40, the first connecting member (1) is provided with at least one clamping block (13), the second connecting member (2) There is a card slot (23) that cooperates with the card block (13) to be locked tightly. Wherein, the clamping block (13) and the clamping slot (23) can achieve the clamping effect by means of interference fit, or the frictional force can be increased by elastic deformation of the clamping block (13). To achieve the clamping effect, the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific structure or clamping principle of the clamping block (13) and the clamping slot (23). The clamping block (13) may have a hemispherical structure or a cube structure, so the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific structure of the clamping block (13).
示例性地，所述第一連接件(1)上所述卡塊(13)的數量為兩個，所述第二連接件(2)上的所述卡槽(23)的數量也為兩個，且所述卡塊(13)的形狀與所述卡槽(23)的形狀相適配，而所述卡塊(13)的橫截面面積稍大於所述卡槽(23)的橫截面面積，以使兩個所述卡塊(13)分別通過過盈配合的方式卡緊在兩個所述卡槽(23)內，進而提高所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的卡緊效果。 Exemplarily, the number of the latching blocks (13) on the first connecting member (1) is two, and the number of the latching slots (23) on the second connecting member (2) is also two. and the shape of the clamping block (13) is adapted to the shape of the clamping slot (23), and the cross-sectional area of the clamping block (13) is slightly larger than the cross-sectional area of the clamping slot (23). area, so that the two clamping blocks (13) are clamped in the two clamping grooves (23) by means of interference fit respectively, thereby increasing the height between the first connecting member (1) and the second connecting member (1). The clamping effect of the connector (2).
本發明第七較佳實施例公開一種連接裝置，其基於上述第一至第三較佳實施例的連接裝置作進一步深入優化，因此，本發明第七較佳實施例與第一至第三較佳實施例結構相同的部分不再贅述。 The seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a connecting device, which is further optimized based on the connecting devices of the first to third preferred embodiments. Therefore, the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention is compared with the first to third preferred embodiments. The parts with the same structure in the preferred embodiment will not be repeated here.
請參考圖四至圖十一、圖十六至圖三十、圖三十九至圖四十，本發明第七較佳實施例的所述第一連接件(1)設有至少一個彈性板(14)，所述第二連接件(2)設有與該彈性板(14)卡合的接納槽(24)。其中，請參考圖 十一，所述彈性板(14)可以為直線形板體狀，所述接納槽(24)為直線形槽體且貫穿於第二連接件的表面，以使所述彈性板(14)可以***所述接納槽(24)內。示例性地，所述彈性板(14)的數量為四個，所述接納槽(24)相應為四個，四個所述彈性板(14)分別插設於四個所述接納槽(24)內，以提高所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的卡緊效果。 Please refer to Figures 4 to 11, Figures 16 to 30, Figures 39 to 40, the first connecting member (1) of the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with at least one elastic plate ( 14), the second connecting piece (2) is provided with a receiving groove (24) that is engaged with the elastic plate (14). Among them, please refer to Fig. Eleven, the elastic plate (14) can be in the shape of a straight plate, and the receiving groove (24) is a straight groove and runs through the surface of the second connecting piece, so that the elastic plate (14) can be Insert into the receiving groove (24). Exemplarily, the number of the elastic plates (14) is four, the receiving grooves (24) are correspondingly four, and the four elastic plates (14) are respectively inserted into the four receiving grooves (24). ) to improve the clamping effect of the first connector (1) and the second connector (2).
請參考圖四至圖十一、圖十六至圖三十、圖三十九至圖四十，所述彈性板(14)可以為彎曲形板體狀，且所述彈性板(14)的自由端具有一定的彈性形變力，所述接納槽(24)貫穿於第二連接件的表面，同時所述接納槽(24)與所述彈性板(14)接觸的一側是傾斜面，且該傾斜面的傾斜方向與所述彈性板(14)的彎曲方向相反，當所述彈性板(14)***所述接納槽(24)內時，所述傾斜面抵緊所述彈性板(14)使所述彈性板(14)發生彈性彎折，同時所述彈性板(14)的彈性勢能反向抵緊所述接納槽(24)的傾斜面，增大所述彈性板(14)與所述傾斜面之間的摩擦力，進而提高所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的卡緊效果。示例性地，所述第一連接件(1)上所述彈性板(14)的數量為兩個，且兩個所述彈性板(14)的彎曲方向相反，使得兩個所述彈性板(14)相對於所述第一連接件(1)呈軸對稱，相應地，所述接納槽(24)的數量為兩個，兩個所述彈性板(14)分別卡合在兩個所述接納槽(24)內，以提高所述第一連接件(1)與所述第二連接件(2)的卡緊效果。 Please refer to Figures 4 to 11, Figures 16 to 30, and Figures 39 to 40, the elastic plate (14) can be in the shape of a curved plate, and the elastic plate (14) is free The end has a certain elastic deformation force, the receiving groove (24) runs through the surface of the second connecting piece, and the side of the receiving groove (24) in contact with the elastic plate (14) is an inclined surface, and the The inclined direction of the inclined surface is opposite to the bending direction of the elastic plate (14), and when the elastic plate (14) is inserted into the receiving groove (24), the inclined surface is pressed against the elastic plate (14) The elastic plate (14) is elastically bent, and at the same time, the elastic potential energy of the elastic plate (14) is pressed against the inclined surface of the receiving groove (24) in the opposite direction, so that the connection between the elastic plate (14) and the receiving groove (24) is increased. The friction force between the inclined surfaces is improved, thereby improving the clamping effect of the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2). Exemplarily, the number of the elastic plates (14) on the first connecting member (1) is two, and the bending directions of the two elastic plates (14) are opposite, so that the two elastic plates (14) are bent in opposite directions. 14) Axisymmetric with respect to the first connecting piece (1), correspondingly, the number of the receiving grooves (24) is two, and the two elastic plates (14) are respectively engaged with the two into the receiving groove (24) to improve the clamping effect of the first connecting piece (1) and the second connecting piece (2).
本發明第八較佳實施例公開一種連接裝置，其基於上述第一至第三較佳實施例的連接裝置作進一步深入優化，因此，本發明第八較佳實施例與第一至第三較佳實施例結構相同的部分不再贅述。 The eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a connecting device, which is further optimized based on the connecting devices of the first to third preferred embodiments. Therefore, the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention is compared with the first to third preferred embodiments. The parts with the same structure in the preferred embodiment will not be repeated here.
為了進一步確保所述第一連接件(1)固定在所述第一弧形槽 (101)內，請參考圖五十三至圖五十五，所述第一連接件(1)上開設有供第一緊固件穿過的第一穿孔(15)，同時所述第一弧形槽(101)的底部設有與所述第一緊固件連接的第一連接孔(101a)，其中，所述第一緊固件為螺釘或螺栓或鉚釘等，所述第一緊固件穿過所述第一穿孔(15)後與所述第一連接孔(101a)連接，以使所述第一連接件(1)牢靠地固定在所述第一弧形槽(101)內。示例性地，所述第一連接件(1)的所述第一穿孔(15)的數量為兩個，兩個所述第一穿孔(15)呈軸對稱設置在所述第一連接件(1)的兩側，進一步提高所述第一連接件(1)在所述第一弧形槽(101)內的牢固性及穩定性。 In order to further ensure that the first connecting piece (1) is fixed in the first arc-shaped groove In (101), please refer to Figures 53 to 55, the first connecting piece (1) is provided with a first through hole (15) for the first fastener to pass through, and the first arc The bottom of the groove (101) is provided with a first connecting hole (101a) connected with the first fastener, wherein the first fastener is a screw, a bolt or a rivet, etc., and the first fastener passes through The first through hole (15) is then connected with the first connecting hole (101a), so that the first connecting piece (1) is firmly fixed in the first arc groove (101). Exemplarily, the number of the first through holes (15) of the first connector (1) is two, and the two first through holes (15) are axially symmetrically arranged on the first connector (15). 1), further improving the firmness and stability of the first connecting piece (1) in the first arc-shaped groove (101).
相同原理地，所述第二連接件(2)上開設有供第二緊固件穿過的第二穿孔(25)，同時所述第二弧形槽(201)的底部設有與所述第二緊固件連接的第二連接孔(201a)。 On the same principle, the second connecting piece (2) is provided with a second through hole (25) for the second fastener to pass through, and the bottom of the second arc-shaped groove (201) is provided with the The second connecting hole (201a) for connecting the two fasteners.
藉由上述隱藏式連接件的鎖緊結構具有下列之優點：其通過至少兩組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體沿所述穿接通道(21)的軸向相互錯開分佈，且各組所述第二齒部(33)的第二齒體沿所述穿接通道(21)的軸向位於同一水平面上，使得至少兩組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體位於移動間隙的位置不同，通過至少兩組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體之間相對錯位形成相對約束，能夠減少至少一組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體在兩個第二齒體之間的移動間隙，以使其中一組所述第一齒部(211)的第一齒體更加緊密地與第二齒體相互咬合，大大提高所述鎖緊件(3)與所述第二連接件(2)之間的鎖緊效果者。 The locking structure by the above-mentioned hidden connector has the following advantages: the first tooth bodies of the at least two groups of the first tooth parts (211) are distributed mutually staggered along the axial direction of the penetration channel (21). , and the second tooth bodies of each group of the second tooth portions (33) are located on the same horizontal plane along the axial direction of the penetration passage (21), so that the first tooth portions (211) of at least two groups of The positions of a tooth body in the moving gap are different, and the at least one group of the first tooth portion (211) can be reduced by the relative dislocation between the first tooth bodies of the at least two groups of the first tooth portion (211) to form a relative constraint. The movement gap of the first tooth body between the two second tooth bodies, so that the first tooth body of one group of the first tooth parts (211) is more closely meshed with the second tooth body, which greatly improves the The locking effect between the locking piece (3) and the second connecting piece (2).
唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍；即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化 與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 Only the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; and modifications, shall still fall within the scope of this creative patent.
(2):第二連接件 (2): Second connector
(211):第一齒部 (211): the first tooth
(3):鎖緊件 (3): Locking parts
(33):第二齒部 (33): Second tooth
Claims (17)
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| CN202110221762.4 | 2021-02-27 | ||
| CN202110221762.4A CN113153879B (en) | 2021-02-27 | 2021-02-27 | Connecting device and locking structure thereof |
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| TWI762357B true TWI762357B (en) | 2022-04-21 |
| TW202233955A TW202233955A (en) | 2022-09-01 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3805248B2 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2006-08-02 | ラムザウアー ディーター | Clip-on fasteners for clamping to attach hinges, locks or similar structural components to thin walls |
| JP5269982B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2013-08-21 | マスター ロック カンパニー エルエルシー | Lock clamp |
| CN104214175A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 波音公司 | Adjustable strike plate assemblies and systems and methods including the same |
| CN105940172A (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2016-09-14 | 弗兰兹·波尔 | Connecting means and method for connecting two components |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11173320A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-29 | Pop Rivet Fastener Kk | Stud locking fixture |
| JP2000025539A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-25 | Pop Rivet Fastener Kk | Vibration isolating mounting structure for piping for automobile |
| JP4657419B2 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2011-03-23 | 株式会社ニフコ | clip |
| CN101782096B (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-11-02 | 刘家宇 | Connection fitting of family product |
| GB2549519A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-25 | Bio Pure Tech Ltd | A clamp |
| CN206822336U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-01-02 | 詹志光 | A kind of Combined aluminum alloy cabinet |
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2021
- 2021-02-27 CN CN202110221762.4A patent/CN113153879B/en active Active
- 2021-06-18 TW TW110122419A patent/TWI762357B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3805248B2 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2006-08-02 | ラムザウアー ディーター | Clip-on fasteners for clamping to attach hinges, locks or similar structural components to thin walls |
| JP5269982B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2013-08-21 | マスター ロック カンパニー エルエルシー | Lock clamp |
| CN104214175A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 波音公司 | Adjustable strike plate assemblies and systems and methods including the same |
| CN105940172A (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2016-09-14 | 弗兰兹·波尔 | Connecting means and method for connecting two components |
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| TW202233955A (en) | 2022-09-01 |
| CN113153879B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
| CN113153879A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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