TWI690683B - refrigerator - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI690683B
TWI690683B TW107102024A TW107102024A TWI690683B TW I690683 B TWI690683 B TW I690683B TW 107102024 A TW107102024 A TW 107102024A TW 107102024 A TW107102024 A TW 107102024A TW I690683 B TWI690683 B TW I690683B
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storage
refrigerator
room
storage room
compartment
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TW107102024A
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TW201827773A (en
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前田剛
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日商三菱電機股份有限公司
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

冰箱，其包括：冰箱本體，形成為在內箱和外箱圍出的內部填充隔熱材，且前面側開口；分隔板，分隔冰箱本體的庫內，沿著上下方向形成至少4段以上的貯藏室；壓縮冷媒的壓縮機；冷卻器，設置於冰箱本體內，產生冷氣；風扇，設置於冰箱本體內，將冷卻器所產生的冷氣供給至各貯藏室。收納冷卻器和風扇的單一冷卻器室，位於上段冷凍貯藏室或下段冷凍貯藏室的背面側，形成於上下鄰接的分隔板之間。 Refrigerator, which includes: a refrigerator body, which is formed such that the interior enclosed by the inner box and the outer box is filled with heat-insulating materials, and the front side is open; The storage room; the compressor that compresses the refrigerant; the cooler, which is installed in the refrigerator body to generate cold air; the fan, which is installed in the refrigerator body, supplies the cold air generated by the cooler to each storage room. A single cooler chamber that houses the cooler and the fan is located on the back side of the upper freezing storage room or the lower freezing storage room, and is formed between the partition plates adjacent to each other.

Description

冰箱 Refrigerator

本發明係關於冰箱，其將溫度帶相異的複數貯藏室安排為使用者容易使用之配置。 The present invention relates to a refrigerator in which a plurality of storage rooms with different temperature zones are arranged in a configuration easy for users to use.

過去，在冰箱中，已知有例如像專利文獻1所揭露的冰箱那樣的構成，其用分隔板將構成外廓的冰箱本體之庫內於上下方向分隔，以形成溫度帶相異的複數段的貯藏室。藉由分隔板，將貯藏室從上方依序分隔為冷藏室、第1冷凍室、蔬菜室、第2冷凍室，成為考慮了使用者的使用方便性的構成。另外，冰箱中，於貯藏室的背面側配置了收納產生冷氣的冷卻器、及將冷卻器所產生的冷氣供給至各貯藏室的風扇之冷卻器室。專利文獻1的冰箱中，冷卻器室係配置為橫跨蔬菜室和冷凍室。 In the past, in refrigerators, for example, a configuration like the refrigerator disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known, which divides the interior of the refrigerator body constituting the outer profile in the vertical direction with a partition plate to form a plurality of different temperature zones The storage room of the segment. The partition plate divides the storage compartment into the refrigerator compartment, the first freezer compartment, the vegetable compartment, and the second freezer compartment in order from the top, which is a configuration in consideration of user convenience. In addition, in the refrigerator, a cooler chamber that houses a cooler that generates cold air and a fan that supplies cool air generated by the cooler to each storage room is arranged on the back side of the storage room. In the refrigerator of Patent Document 1, the cooler compartment is arranged so as to straddle the vegetable compartment and the freezer compartment.

先行技術文獻 Advanced technical literature 專利文獻 Patent Literature

專利文獻1：日本特許第3212954號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3212954

專利文獻1所揭露的冰箱中，係以橫跨溫度帶相異的冷凍室和蔬菜室的配置設置冷卻器室，因此，冷凍室及蔬菜 室的貯藏容量因應冷卻器室的空間變大的量而變小。另外，此冰箱中，為了不讓冷卻器室的冷氣傳送到蔬菜室，必須將分隔冷卻器室和蔬菜室的分隔壁變厚實而且確實隔熱。但是，若分隔壁變厚實，則蔬菜室的貯藏容積變小，而有可能使得使用便利性變差。 The refrigerator disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a cooler room in an arrangement that spans the freezing room and the vegetable room with different temperature zones. Therefore, the storage capacity of the freezing room and the vegetable room increases according to the space of the cooler room And become smaller. In addition, in this refrigerator, in order to prevent the cool air of the cooler compartment from being transferred to the vegetable compartment, the partition wall separating the cooler compartment and the vegetable compartment must be thickened and surely insulated. However, if the partition wall becomes thicker, the storage volume of the vegetable compartment becomes smaller, and there is a possibility that the usability is deteriorated.

本發明係為了解決如上述的課題，其目的在於提供一種冰箱，即使是構成為將溫度帶相異的複數段貯藏室安排為使用者容易使用的配置，也能有效地將冷卻器室和各貯藏室隔熱，並能夠確保貯藏室的貯藏容量大。 The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator that can effectively arrange the cooler room and each of the refrigerators even if it is configured to arrange a plurality of storage compartments with different temperature zones in a configuration easy for users to use. The storage room is insulated and can ensure a large storage capacity of the storage room.

本發明之冰箱，其包括：冰箱本體，形成為在內箱和外箱圍出的內部填充隔熱材，且前面側開口；分隔板，分隔前記冰箱本體的庫內，沿著上下方向形成至少4段以上的貯藏室；壓縮冷媒的壓縮機；冷卻器，設置於前記冰箱本體內，產生冷氣；風扇，設置於前記冰箱本體內，將前記冷卻器所產生的冷氣供給至各貯藏室；前記貯藏室具有：上段冷凍貯藏室，其庫內溫度設定為未滿0℃的第1設定溫度；下段冷凍貯藏室，其庫內溫度設定為未滿0℃的第2設定溫度；第1冷藏貯藏室，其庫內溫度設定為高於前記第1設定溫度及前記第2設定溫度的第3設定溫度，配置為介在前記上段冷凍貯藏室和前記下段冷凍貯藏室之間；第2冷藏貯藏室，其庫內溫度設定為高於前記第1設定溫度及前記第2設定溫度的第4設定溫度，配置於前記上段冷凍貯藏室的上方；收納前記冷卻器和前記風扇的單一冷卻器室，位於前記上段冷凍貯藏室或前記下段冷凍貯藏室 的背面側，形成於上下鄰接的前記分隔板之間。 The refrigerator of the present invention includes: a refrigerator body formed to be filled with heat-insulating materials inside the inner box and the outer box, and opening at the front side; a partition plate, which separates the refrigerator body of the previous refrigerator body, is formed along the up and down direction At least 4 storage compartments; compressor for compressing refrigerant; cooler, which is installed in the body of the refrigerator, producing cold air; fan, which is installed in the body of the refrigerator, supplying the cold air generated by the cooler to the storage rooms; The preface storage room has: the upper freezing storage room whose temperature in the storage is set to the first set temperature less than 0°C; the lower freezing storage room whose temperature in the storage is set to the second set temperature less than 0°C; the first refrigeration The storage room, the temperature in the storage is set to a third set temperature higher than the first set temperature of the previous note and the second set temperature of the previous note, and is arranged between the upper freezing storage room of the previous note and the lower freezing storage room of the previous note; the second refrigerated storage room , The temperature in the storage is set to be the fourth set temperature higher than the first set temperature and the second set temperature, and is arranged above the upper freezing storage room; the single cooler room that houses the cooler and fan is located in The back side of the upper-stage freezing storage room or the lower-stage freezing storage room of the previous note is formed between the previous partition plates adjacent to each other.

依據本發明的冰箱，收納冷卻器和風扇的冷卻器室，位於複數段貯藏室當中的1段貯藏室的背面側，形成於上下鄰接的分隔板之間，因此，能夠使得貯藏室的貯藏容量相應於冷卻器室的空間變小的量而增加。另外，本發明的冰箱，藉由將冷卻器室配置在冷凍貯藏室的背面側，因此無需像過去的冰箱那樣，設置將冷藏貯藏室和冷卻器室分隔的分隔壁。因此，本發明的冰箱，能夠有效率地將冷卻器室和各貯藏室隔熱，並能夠省略將冷藏貯藏室和冷卻器室分隔的分隔壁，藉此能夠加大貯藏室的貯藏容量。 According to the refrigerator of the present invention, the cooler room for storing the cooler and the fan is located on the back side of the one-stage storage room among the plural-stage storage rooms, and is formed between the partition plates adjacent to each other, so that the storage room can be stored The capacity increases corresponding to the amount of space in the cooler chamber becoming smaller. In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, since the cooler compartment is arranged on the back side of the freezer storage compartment, it is not necessary to provide a partition wall that partitions the refrigerator storage compartment and the cooler compartment like the refrigerator in the past. Therefore, the refrigerator of the present invention can efficiently insulate the cooler room and each storage room, and can omit the partition wall separating the refrigerator storage room and the cooler room, whereby the storage capacity of the storage room can be increased.

1‧‧‧冰箱本體 1‧‧‧Refrigerator body

2‧‧‧冷藏室 2‧‧‧Refrigerator

3‧‧‧上段冷凍貯藏室 3‧‧‧Upper freezing storage room

4a‧‧‧冷凍室 4a‧‧‧Freezer

4b‧‧‧貯冰室 4b‧‧‧Ice storage room

5‧‧‧蔬菜室 5‧‧‧ Vegetable room

6‧‧‧下段冷凍貯藏室 6‧‧‧Lower storage room

7‧‧‧冷卻器室 7‧‧‧cooler room

8‧‧‧機械室 8‧‧‧Mechanical room

9a、9b、9c、9d‧‧‧風路 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d

10、11、12‧‧‧分隔板 10, 11, 12‧‧‧ Divider

13‧‧‧內箱 13‧‧‧Inner box

14‧‧‧外箱 14‧‧‧Outer box

15、16、17、18‧‧‧分隔壁 15, 16, 17, 18 ‧‧‧ partition wall

20a‧‧‧冷藏室右門片 20a‧‧‧Right door of refrigerator

20b‧‧‧冷藏室左門片 20b‧‧‧Left door of refrigerator

30‧‧‧冷凍室門片 30‧‧‧Freezer door

31‧‧‧收納盒 31‧‧‧Storage box

32、33‧‧‧抽屜盒 32、33‧‧‧Drawer box

40‧‧‧貯冰室門片 40‧‧‧Ice storage door

50‧‧‧蔬菜室門片 50‧‧‧Vegetable door

51‧‧‧收納盒 51‧‧‧Storage box

60‧‧‧下段冷凍貯藏室門片 60‧‧‧The lower section of the freezer door

61‧‧‧收納盒 61‧‧‧Storage box

70‧‧‧冷卻器 70‧‧‧cooler

71‧‧‧風扇 71‧‧‧Fan

80‧‧‧壓縮機 80‧‧‧Compressor

100、101、102、100A‧‧‧冰箱 100, 101, 102, 100A ‧‧‧ refrigerator

【圖1】本發明之實施形態1的冰箱之正面圖。 [Figure 1] A front view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

【圖2】圖1所示之A-A線矢視剖面圖。 [Fig. 2] A-A line cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 1.

【圖3】概略表示本發明之實施形態1的冰箱的上段冷凍貯藏室之變形例的放大剖面圖。 [Fig. 3] An enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing a modification of the upper freezer storage compartment of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

【圖4】概略表示本發明之實施形態1的冰箱的冷卻器室之變形例的放大剖面圖。 [Fig. 4] An enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing a modification of the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

【圖5】表示過去的冰箱之內部構造的剖面圖。 [Fig. 5] A cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a conventional refrigerator.

【圖6】表示本發明之實施形態2的冰箱之內部構造的剖面圖。 [Fig. 6] A cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

【圖7】表示本發明之實施形態3的冰箱之內部構造的剖面圖。 [Fig. 7] A cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

以下，參照圖面，說明本發明的實施形態。另外，各圖中，對於相同或相當的部分，係標示以相同符號，並將其說明適當省略或簡略化。另外，各圖中記載的構成，其形狀、大小、及配置等，都可以在本發明的範圍內適當變更。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are marked with the same symbols, and their descriptions are omitted or simplified as appropriate. In addition, the configuration described in each drawing, its shape, size, arrangement, etc., can be appropriately changed within the scope of the present invention.

實施形態1. Embodiment 1.

圖1為本發明之實施形態1的冰箱之正面圖。圖2為圖1所示之A-A線矢視剖面圖。圖3為概略表示本發明之實施形態1的冰箱的上段冷凍貯藏室之變形例的放大剖面圖。圖4為概略表示本發明之實施形態1的冰箱的冷卻器室之變形例的放大剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing a modification of the upper freezer storage compartment of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing a modification of the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

如圖1及圖2所示，實施形態1的冰箱100具有冰箱本體1，其在前面有開口，其內部由複數分隔板10、11、12分隔而設置複數段的貯藏室。冰箱本體1中，形成由冰箱100內側的樹脂製的內箱13、和冰箱100外側的鋼板製的外箱14所密封的空間。雖省略了詳細圖示，但在內箱13和外箱14所密閉的內部，設置真空隔熱材，填充氨酯泡沫等的發泡隔熱材。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment includes a refrigerator body 1 that has an opening in the front and is divided by a plurality of partition plates 10, 11, and 12 to provide a plurality of storage rooms. In the refrigerator body 1, a space sealed by a resin inner box 13 inside the refrigerator 100 and a steel plate outer box 14 outside the refrigerator 100 is formed. Although a detailed illustration is omitted, a vacuum heat insulating material is provided inside the airtight interior of the inner box 13 and the outer box 14 and filled with a foam heat insulating material such as urethane foam.

複數段的貯藏室包含：設定為庫內溫度未滿0℃的第1設定溫度、或庫內溫度未滿0℃的第2設定溫度的冷凍貯藏室、以及設定為庫內溫度高於第1設定溫度及第2設定溫度的第3設定溫度(例如0℃以上)、或庫內溫度高於第1設定溫度及第2設定溫度的第4設定溫度(例如0℃以上)的冷藏貯藏室。具體而言，貯藏室從上方開始依序由下列構成：冷藏室2、上段冷凍貯藏室3、蔬菜室5、下段冷凍貯藏室6。另外，蔬菜室5相當於 本發明所述的第1冷藏貯藏室，冷藏室2相當於本發明所述的第2冷藏貯藏室。如圖1所示，上段冷凍貯藏室3為，將冷凍室4a和貯冰室4b並列的構成。實施形態1的冰箱100的情況下，冷藏室2和蔬菜室5為冷藏貯藏室，而上段冷凍貯藏室3和下段冷凍貯藏室6為冷凍貯藏室。各貯藏室係由可設定的溫度帶(設定溫度帶)來區別，例如，冷藏室2可設定在大約3℃、上段冷凍貯藏室3及下段冷凍貯藏室6可設定在大約-12℃~-18℃、蔬菜室5可設定在大約5℃。另外，上段冷凍貯藏室3的冷凍室4a和貯冰室4b可構成為相異溫度帶。 The storage compartments in the plurality of stages include: a first set temperature set to a temperature less than 0°C in the store, or a second set temperature set at a temperature less than 0°C in the store, and a store temperature set to a temperature higher than the first A refrigerated storage room having a third set temperature (eg, 0°C or higher) of the set temperature and a second set temperature, or a fourth set temperature (eg, 0°C or higher) in which the temperature in the store is higher than the first set temperature and the second set temperature. Specifically, the storage compartment is composed of the following in order from the top: the refrigerator compartment 2, the upper-stage frozen storage compartment 3, the vegetable compartment 5, and the lower-stage frozen storage compartment 6. In addition, the vegetable compartment 5 corresponds to the first refrigerated storage compartment according to the present invention, and the refrigerator compartment 2 corresponds to the second refrigerated storage compartment according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the upper-stage freezing storage room 3 has a configuration in which the freezing room 4 a and the ice storage room 4 b are juxtaposed. In the case of the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment, the refrigerator compartment 2 and the vegetable compartment 5 are refrigerator storage compartments, and the upper-stage frozen storage compartment 3 and the lower-stage frozen storage compartment 6 are frozen storage compartments. Each storage room is distinguished by a settable temperature band (set temperature band). For example, the refrigerator compartment 2 can be set at about 3°C, the upper freezing storage room 3 and the lower freezing storage room 6 can be set at about -12°C~- 18 ℃, vegetable room 5 can be set at about 5 ℃. In addition, the freezing compartment 4a and the ice storage compartment 4b of the upper-stage freezing storage compartment 3 may be configured as different temperature zones.

另外，冷藏室2的前面開口部，以可自由開閉的方式安裝了回轉式的冷藏室右門片20a及冷藏室左門片20b。另外，冷凍室4a的前面開口部，以可自由開閉的方式安裝了抽屜式的冷凍室門片30、貯冰室4b的前面開口部以可自由開閉的方式安裝了抽屜式的貯冰室門片40。而且，蔬菜室5的前面開口部以可自由開閉的方式安裝了抽屜式的蔬菜室門片50、下段冷凍貯藏室6的前面開口部以可自由開閉的方式安裝了下段冷凍貯藏室門片60。防止室內冷氣向外部流出的墊圈，沿著內側周緣安裝在各門片上。另外，各貯藏室的設定溫度不限於上述，可以因應設置場所及內容物而適當地變更設定。 In addition, the front opening portion of the refrigerator compartment 2 is rotatably attached to a refrigerating compartment right door piece 20a and a refrigerating compartment left door piece 20b. In addition, the front opening of the freezer compartment 4a is installed with a drawer-type freezer door piece 30 that can be opened and closed freely, and the front opening of the ice storage compartment 4b is equipped with a drawer-type ice storage door that can be opened and closed freely片40. The front opening of the vegetable compartment 5 has a drawer-type vegetable compartment door 50 freely openable and closable, and the front opening of the lower stage freezer compartment 6 has a lower freezer compartment door 60 freely openable . Gaskets to prevent the outflow of indoor cold air are installed on each door piece along the inner periphery. In addition, the set temperature of each storage room is not limited to the above, and the setting can be appropriately changed according to the installation place and contents.

上段冷凍貯藏室3的冷凍室4a中，設置收納食品的收納盒31。冷凍室4a收納使用頻率比較高的食品，例如便當用的冷凍食品或冰淇淋等。在上段冷凍貯藏室3的後方側，設有由分隔壁15分隔的冷卻器室7。冷卻器室7中，上下並列收納產生-20~-30℃左右的冷氣的冷卻器70、和將該冷氣供給至各室的 風扇71。冷卻器7和各貯藏室設有用以將冷卻器室7所產生的冷氣送到各貯藏室的風路9a~9d並藉由其所連通。冷卻器室7和上段冷凍貯藏室3，其與冷藏室2之間係由分隔板10所分隔，其與蔬菜室5之間則由分隔板11所分隔。 In the freezing compartment 4a of the upper-stage freezing storage compartment 3, a storage box 31 for storing food is provided. The freezer compartment 4a stores foods with relatively high frequency of use, for example, frozen foods for lunch or ice cream. On the rear side of the upper stage freezer storage room 3, a cooler room 7 partitioned by a partition wall 15 is provided. In the cooler chamber 7, a cooler 70 that generates cold air at about -20 to -30°C and a fan 71 that supplies the cold air to each room are arranged in parallel up and down. The cooler 7 and each storage room are provided with air passages 9a to 9d for sending the cold air generated by the cooler room 7 to each storage room, and are communicated with each other by the air channels. The cooler room 7 and the upper freezer storage room 3 are separated from the refrigerator compartment 2 by a partition plate 10, and are separated from the vegetable room 5 by a partition plate 11.

另外，如圖3所示，實施形態1的冰箱100可以構成為，使得上段冷凍貯藏室3的高度加高，使上段冷凍貯藏室3的貯藏空間變大。具體而言，上段冷凍貯藏室3構成為，其室內的高度高於下段冷凍貯藏室6。亦即，加大上段冷凍貯藏室3的貯藏空間，藉此，成為也可以收納下段冷凍貯藏室6中收納的被收納物的構成，藉由配置在使用者無需彎腰就可以存取的位置之上段冷凍貯藏室3，而提高使用便利性。在此情況下，上段冷凍貯藏室3的冷凍室4a，若在其內部備有2段的抽屜盒32、33，則可以提高整理性，並且更提高使用便利性。另外，在冷凍室4a中設置上下2段抽屜盒32、33的情況下，若將上側的抽屜盒32設為約-7℃的弱冷凍區，將下側的抽屜盒33設為約-18℃的真冷凍區等，使上下的抽屜盒中為相異的調節溫度，則能夠成為更符合使用者的生活模式的使用方法。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1 may be configured such that the height of the upper-stage freezing storage room 3 is increased to increase the storage space of the upper-stage freezing storage room 3. Specifically, the upper-stage freezing storage room 3 is configured such that the height of the room is higher than the lower-stage freezing storage room 6. That is, by increasing the storage space of the upper freezer storage room 3, it is possible to store the stored objects stored in the lower freezer storage room 6, and it can be accessed by the user without bending down The upper freezer storage room 3 improves the convenience of use. In this case, if the freezer compartment 4a of the upper-stage freezer storage compartment 3 is provided with two-stage drawer boxes 32, 33, the organizeability can be improved and the convenience of use can be further improved. In addition, when the upper and lower drawer boxes 32 and 33 are provided in the freezer compartment 4a, if the upper drawer box 32 is set to a weak freezing zone of about -7°C, the lower drawer box 33 is set to about -18 A true freezing zone at ℃, etc., with different temperature adjustments in the upper and lower drawers, can be used in a way that is more in line with the user's lifestyle.

另外，如圖4所示，實施形態1的冰箱100可以構成為，將上段冷凍貯藏室3的橫幅變寬，將冷卻器70和風扇71左右並排配置。在此情況下，相較於將冷卻器70和風扇71上下配置的構成，能夠使用有高度的大型冷卻器70，因此可以提高冷卻能力，能夠成為使用便利性佳的構成。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment may be configured such that the width of the upper freezer storage room 3 is widened, and the cooler 70 and the fan 71 are arranged side by side. In this case, compared with a configuration in which the cooler 70 and the fan 71 are arranged up and down, a large-sized cooler 70 with a high height can be used, so the cooling capacity can be improved, and a configuration with good usability can be achieved.

蔬菜室5配置於無須彎腰就能存取的位置。蔬菜室5中也設置收納蔬菜等的收納盒51。在蔬菜室5的正上方，配置 了冷藏室2和上段冷凍貯藏室3。亦即，此冰箱100為使用便利性良好的配置，將溫度帶相異且使用頻度高的貯藏室配置在無須彎腰就能使用的位置。 The vegetable room 5 is arranged at a position that can be accessed without bending down. The vegetable compartment 5 is also provided with a storage box 51 for storing vegetables and the like. Directly above the vegetable compartment 5, a refrigerating compartment 2 and an upper freezing storage compartment 3 are arranged. In other words, the refrigerator 100 has an easy-to-use configuration, and a storage room with different temperature bands and high frequency of use is arranged at a position where it can be used without bending down.

下段冷凍貯藏室6中，設置能夠收納食品的收納盒61。下段冷凍貯藏室6中係設置用以長期保存例如買好放著的肉及魚等的材料食品。亦即，此冰箱100，用上段冷凍貯藏室3及下段冷凍貯藏室6，能夠分別收納使用目的相異的食品，因此使用便利性佳。 In the lower-stage freezing storage room 6, a storage box 61 capable of storing food is provided. The lower-stage freezing storage room 6 is provided with materials and foods for long-term storage such as purchased meat and fish. That is, this refrigerator 100 can store foods with different usage purposes by using the upper-stage freezing storage room 3 and the lower-stage freezing storage room 6, so it is convenient to use.

和一般的冰箱相同，實施形態1的冰箱100的構成為，使得藉由使用壓縮機80的冷媒循環所產生的冷氣通過風路9a~9d供給至各貯藏室，以將各貯藏室冷卻。壓縮機80設置在，位於冰箱100的底部附近且設於下段冷凍貯藏室6的後方側的機械室8中。機械室8，設置在冰箱本體1的外部，其與下段冷凍貯藏室6之間係由分隔壁16分隔。由壓縮機80壓縮的高溫且高壓的冷媒氣體，被圖示省略的凝縮器冷卻成為高壓的液體冷媒，再由圖示省略的減壓裝置(通常為毛細管)減壓成為低壓的二相冷媒。低壓的二相冷媒，用冷卻器70(蒸發器)將冰箱100的各貯藏室冷卻，而成為低壓的氣體冷媒，回到壓縮機80。冰箱100中反覆進行上記冷媒循環。 Like the general refrigerator, the refrigerator 100 of the first embodiment is configured such that the cold air generated by the refrigerant circulation using the compressor 80 is supplied to the storage rooms through the air passages 9a to 9d to cool the storage rooms. The compressor 80 is provided in the machine room 8 located near the bottom of the refrigerator 100 and on the rear side of the lower-stage freezing storage room 6. The machine room 8 is provided outside the refrigerator body 1 and is partitioned by a partition wall 16 from the lower-stage freezing storage room 6. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the compressor 80 is cooled by a condenser (not shown) to a high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and then decompressed by a decompression device (usually a capillary) (not shown) to a low-pressure two-phase refrigerant. The low-pressure two-phase refrigerant cools each storage compartment of the refrigerator 100 with a cooler 70 (evaporator), and becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant, and returns to the compressor 80. The refrigerator 100 repeats the above refrigerant cycle.

圖5表示過去的冰箱之內部構造的剖面圖。如圖5所示，過去的冰箱100A也是，貯藏室從上方開始依序由下列構成：冷藏室2、上段冷凍貯藏室3、蔬菜室5、下段冷凍貯藏室6。冷卻器室7配置為橫跨上段冷凍貯藏室3和蔬菜室5。在冷卻器室7和上段冷凍貯藏室3之間，設有分隔壁15。另外，在冷卻器 室7和蔬菜室5之間，設有分隔壁17。此冰箱100A，在設定為5℃的蔬菜室5的後方側，設有設定為-20℃~-30℃的冷卻器室7，因此，為了不讓冷卻器室7的冷氣傳到蔬菜室5，必須將分隔冷卻器室7和蔬菜室5的分隔壁17變得厚實而且確實隔熱。但是，若分隔壁17變得厚實，則蔬菜室5的貯藏容積變小，使用便利性變差。 Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a conventional refrigerator. As shown in FIG. 5, in the conventional refrigerator 100A as well, the storage compartment is composed of the following in order from the top: the refrigerating compartment 2, the upper freezing storage compartment 3, the vegetable compartment 5, and the lower freezing storage compartment 6. The cooler room 7 is arranged so as to straddle the upper-stage freezing storage room 3 and the vegetable room 5. A partition wall 15 is provided between the cooler room 7 and the upper freezing storage room 3. In addition, a partition wall 17 is provided between the cooler room 7 and the vegetable room 5. This refrigerator 100A is provided with a cooler room 7 set at -20°C to -30°C behind the vegetable room 5 set at 5°C. Therefore, in order not to allow the cool air of the cooler room 7 to reach the vegetable room 5 It is necessary to make the partition wall 17 separating the cooler room 7 and the vegetable room 5 thick and securely insulated. However, if the partition wall 17 becomes thicker, the storage volume of the vegetable compartment 5 becomes smaller, and the usability becomes worse.

本發明之實施形態1的冰箱100具有：庫內溫度設定為未滿0℃的第1設定溫度冷凍貯藏室(上段冷凍貯藏室3)、庫內溫度設定為未滿0℃的第2設定溫度冷凍貯藏室(下段冷凍貯藏室6)、庫內溫度設定為高於第1設定溫度及第2設定溫度的第3設定溫度的冷藏貯藏室(蔬菜室5)。而且，此冰箱100，因為收納冷卻器70和風扇71的冷卻器室7，位於作為1段貯藏室的上段冷凍貯藏室3的背面側，形成於上下鄰接的分隔板10、11之間，因此，能夠縮小冷卻器室7的空間，並相對應地使貯藏室的貯藏容量變大。另外，此冰箱100，將冷卻器室7配置在上段冷凍貯藏室3的背面側，藉此，不需要像過去的冰箱那樣，設置將冷藏貯藏室和冷卻器室分隔的分隔壁。因此，此冰箱100，能夠有效率地將冷卻器室7和各貯藏室隔熱，能夠省略將冷藏貯藏室和冷卻器室7分隔的分隔壁17，藉此，能夠加大貯藏室的貯藏容量。 The refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a first set temperature freezing storage room (upper stage freezing storage room 3) where the temperature in the storage is set to less than 0°C, and a second set temperature set at the temperature less than 0°C in the storage The freezer storage room (lower-stage freezer storage room 6) and the refrigerator storage room (vegetable room 5) in which the internal temperature is set to a third set temperature higher than the first set temperature and the second set temperature. Moreover, in this refrigerator 100, the cooler chamber 7 accommodating the cooler 70 and the fan 71 is located on the back side of the upper-stage freezing storage chamber 3 as a one-stage storage chamber, and is formed between the partition plates 10 and 11 adjacent to each other. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the space of the cooler room 7 and correspondingly increase the storage capacity of the storage room. In addition, in this refrigerator 100, the cooler compartment 7 is arranged on the back side of the upper-stage freezing storage compartment 3, whereby there is no need to provide a partition wall that partitions the refrigerator storage compartment and the cooler compartment like the refrigerator in the past. Therefore, the refrigerator 100 can efficiently insulate the cooler room 7 and each storage room, and the partition wall 17 that separates the refrigerated storage room and the cooler room 7 can be omitted, thereby increasing the storage capacity of the storage room .

另外，圖示的實施形態1的冰箱100中，雖顯示冷卻器室7位於上段冷凍貯藏室3的背面側，並形成於上下鄰接的分隔板10、11之間的構成，但並不限於此。冷卻器室7亦可構成為，位於下段冷凍貯藏室6的背面側，形成於上下鄰接的分 隔板之間。另外，冷卻器室7設置在冷凍冷藏室的背面側為佳，但只要是構成為位於複數段貯藏室當中的1段貯藏室的背面側，形成於上下鄰接的分隔板之間即可。亦即，冷卻器室7亦可構成為設置在蔬菜室5或冷藏室2的背面側。但是，在此情況下，必須要使得分隔冷卻器室7和蔬菜室5或冷藏室2的分隔壁變得厚實並確實隔熱。 In the refrigerator 100 of the first embodiment shown, although the cooler compartment 7 is shown on the back side of the upper stage freezer storage compartment 3 and formed between the partition plates 10 and 11 adjacent to each other, it is not limited to this. The cooler chamber 7 may be configured to be located on the back side of the lower-stage freezing storage chamber 6 and formed between the partition plates adjacent to each other. In addition, the cooler room 7 is preferably provided on the back side of the freezing and refrigerating room. However, as long as it is configured to be located on the back side of the one-stage storage room among the plural-stage storage rooms, it may be formed between the partition plates adjacent to each other. That is, the cooler compartment 7 may be configured to be provided on the back side of the vegetable compartment 5 or the refrigerator compartment 2. However, in this case, it is necessary to make the partition wall separating the cooler compartment 7 and the vegetable compartment 5 or the refrigerating compartment 2 thick and securely insulated.

實施形態2. Embodiment 2.

繼之，基於圖6說明本發明的實施形態2之冰箱101。圖6表示本發明之實施形態2的冰箱之內部構造的剖面圖。另外，對於與實施形態1中已說明的冰箱相同的構成，係標示以相同符號，並適當省略其說明。 Next, the refrigerator 101 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 6. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In addition, the same configuration as the refrigerator described in the first embodiment is denoted by the same symbol, and its description is omitted as appropriate.

如圖6所示，實施形態2的冰箱101也和實施形態1的冰箱100一樣，由分隔板10、11、12分隔而形成的複數段貯藏室從上方開始依序由下列構成：冷藏室2、上段冷凍貯藏室3、蔬菜室5、下段冷凍貯藏室6。在上段冷凍貯藏室3的後方側，設有由分隔壁15分隔的冷卻器室7。冷卻器室7中，將冷卻器70和風扇71上下並列收納。另外，在下段冷凍貯藏室6的後方側，設置了壓縮冷媒的壓縮機80。 As shown in FIG. 6, the refrigerator 101 of the second embodiment is similar to the refrigerator 100 of the first embodiment, and a plurality of stages of storage compartments formed by partition plates 10, 11, and 12 are sequentially composed of the following from the top: 2. The upper freezing storage room 3, the vegetable room 5, and the lower freezing storage room 6. On the rear side of the upper stage freezer storage room 3, a cooler room 7 partitioned by a partition wall 15 is provided. In the cooler chamber 7, the cooler 70 and the fan 71 are accommodated in parallel up and down. In addition, a compressor 80 that compresses the refrigerant is provided on the rear side of the lower-stage freezing storage compartment 6.

壓縮機80收納在設於配置在最下段的下段冷凍貯藏室6之後方側的機械室8內。機械室8係由立設於分隔下段冷凍貯藏室6和蔬菜室5之間的分隔板12的下面、和下段冷凍貯藏室6的底面之間的分隔壁16所區隔。機械室8和菜室5之間，係藉由將下段冷凍貯藏室6和蔬菜室5之間分隔的分隔板12，連同下段冷凍貯藏室6一起分隔。 The compressor 80 is accommodated in a machine room 8 provided on the rear side of the lower-stage freezing storage room 6 arranged at the lowermost stage. The machine room 8 is partitioned by a partition wall 16 standing between the lower surface of the partition plate 12 partitioning the lower-stage frozen storage room 6 and the vegetable compartment 5 and the bottom surface of the lower-stage frozen storage room 6. The mechanical compartment 8 and the vegetable compartment 5 are separated together with the lower-stage frozen storage compartment 6 by a partition plate 12 that partitions the lower-stage frozen storage compartment 6 and the vegetable compartment 5.

在此，例如圖2所示的實施形態1的冰箱100那樣，如果分隔機械室8和下段冷凍貯藏室6之間的分隔壁16的上端未到達分隔板12的下面，則區隔機械室8之上面的分隔板位於下段冷凍貯藏室6的內部，而存在了無法存放食品等的無用空間。 Here, for example, as in the refrigerator 100 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, if the upper end of the partition wall 16 between the partition machine room 8 and the lower-stage freezing storage room 6 does not reach the lower surface of the partition plate 12, the machine room is partitioned The upper partition plate of 8 is located inside the lower-stage freezing storage room 6, and there is a useless space where food or the like cannot be stored.

在實施形態2的冰箱101中，機械室8係構成為，藉由立設於將配置在最下段的貯藏室(下段冷凍貯藏室6)之上部分隔的分隔板12的下面、和配置於最下段的貯藏室(下段冷凍貯藏室6)的底面之間的分隔壁16而區隔，因此，能夠將冰箱本體1的內部空間毫無浪費地使用作為食品貯藏空間。 In the refrigerator 101 of the second embodiment, the machine room 8 is constituted by being erected on the lower surface of the partition plate 12 partitioning the uppermost storage room (lower-stage freezing storage room 6), and The partition wall 16 between the bottom surfaces of the lowermost storage compartment (lower-stage freezer storage compartment 6) is partitioned. Therefore, the internal space of the refrigerator body 1 can be used as a food storage space without waste.

另外，實施形態2的冰箱101，並不限定於用分隔板12使得機械室8和蔬菜室5之間分隔的構成。機械室8和蔬菜室5之間，也可以用由與分隔板12不同的構件構成的分隔板來分隔。在此情況下，由不同的構件構成的隔板，設置為其上面與分隔板12的上面幾乎是齊平的平面。 In addition, the refrigerator 101 of Embodiment 2 is not limited to the structure which partitioned between the machine room 8 and the vegetable room 5 with the partition plate 12. The machine room 8 and the vegetable room 5 may be partitioned by a partition plate composed of a member different from the partition plate 12. In this case, the partition composed of different members is provided so that its upper surface is almost flush with the upper surface of the partition plate 12.

另外，圖示的實施形態2的冰箱101中，雖是以配置於最下段的貯藏室是下段冷凍貯藏室6的情況為例進行說明，但並不限於此。實施形態2的冰箱101亦可構成為，配置在最下段的貯藏室為冷藏貯藏室，將機械室8設置於該冷藏貯藏室的後方側以收納壓縮機80。 In the refrigerator 101 of the second embodiment shown in the figure, the case where the storage compartment arranged in the lowermost stage is the lower-stage freezing storage compartment 6 is described as an example, but it is not limited to this. The refrigerator 101 of the second embodiment may be configured such that the storage compartment arranged at the lowermost stage is a refrigerated storage compartment, and the machine room 8 is provided on the rear side of the refrigerated storage compartment to accommodate the compressor 80.

實施形態3. Embodiment 3.

繼之，基於圖7說明本發明的實施形態3之冰箱。圖7為表示本發明之實施形態3的冰箱之內部構造的剖面圖。另外，對於與實施形態1中已說明的冰箱相同的構成，係標示以相同符 號，並適當省略其說明。 Next, a refrigerator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 7. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In addition, the same configuration as the refrigerator described in the first embodiment is denoted by the same symbol, and its description is omitted as appropriate.

如圖7所示，實施形態3的冰箱102也和實施形態1的冰箱100一樣，由分隔板10、11、12分隔而形成的複數段貯藏室從上方開始依序由下列構成：冷藏室2、上段冷凍貯藏室3、蔬菜室5、下段冷凍貯藏室6。在上段冷凍貯藏室3的後方側，設有由分隔壁15分隔的冷卻器室7。冷卻器室7中，將冷卻器70和風扇71上下並列收納。 As shown in FIG. 7, the refrigerator 102 of the third embodiment is similar to the refrigerator 100 of the first embodiment, and a plurality of storage compartments formed by partition plates 10, 11, and 12 are sequentially composed of the following from the top: 2. The upper freezing storage room 3, the vegetable room 5, and the lower freezing storage room 6. On the rear side of the upper stage freezer storage room 3, a cooler room 7 partitioned by a partition wall 15 is provided. In the cooler chamber 7, the cooler 70 and the fan 71 are accommodated in parallel up and down.

此冰箱102之特徵為，在配置於最上段的冷藏室2的後方側設置壓縮冷媒的壓縮機80。壓縮機80收納在設於冷藏室2的後方側的機械室8內。冷藏室2，係以例如3℃左右的庫內溫度冷卻，所以相較於其他的貯藏室，其較不易受到壓縮機80的影響。因此，此冰箱102，即使將為了收納壓縮機80而區隔的機械室8和冷藏室2分隔的分隔壁18的厚度變薄，也能夠充分隔熱，因此，能夠使得貯藏室的貯藏容量因應分隔壁18變薄的量而變大。 A feature of this refrigerator 102 is that a compressor 80 that compresses a refrigerant is provided on the rear side of the refrigerator compartment 2 arranged at the uppermost stage. The compressor 80 is accommodated in the machine room 8 provided on the rear side of the refrigerator compartment 2. The refrigerator compartment 2 is cooled at an internal temperature of, for example, about 3°C, so it is less likely to be affected by the compressor 80 than other storage compartments. Therefore, in this refrigerator 102, even if the thickness of the partition wall 18 separating the machine room 8 and the refrigerator compartment 2 partitioned for storing the compressor 80 is thin, it can be sufficiently insulated, and therefore, the storage capacity of the storage room can be adjusted The partition wall 18 becomes thinner and larger.

另外，圖示的實施形態3之冰箱102中，雖是以配置於最上段的貯藏室是冷藏室2的情況為例進行說明，但並不限於此。實施形態3的冰箱102亦可構成為，配置在最上段的貯藏室為冷凍貯藏室，將機械室8設置在該冷凍貯藏室的後方側以收納壓縮機80。 In addition, in the refrigerator 102 of the illustrated third embodiment, the case where the storage compartment arranged at the uppermost stage is the refrigerating compartment 2 will be described as an example, but it is not limited to this. The refrigerator 102 according to Embodiment 3 may be configured such that the storage compartment arranged at the uppermost stage is a freezer storage compartment, and the machine room 8 is provided on the rear side of the freezer storage compartment to house the compressor 80.

以上係已基於實施形態說明本發明，但本發明並不限定於上述實施形態的構成。例如，雖已表示複數段貯藏室從上方開始依序為冷藏室2、上段冷凍貯藏室3、蔬菜室5、下段冷凍貯藏室6的構成，但亦可為其他構成。總之，本領域之 業者因應需要而進行之各種變更、應用、利用的範圍，亦包含 於本發明的要旨(技術的範圍)中。 The above has described the present invention based on the embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment. For example, although it has been shown that the storage compartments in the plurality of stages are, in order from the top, the refrigerator compartment 2, the upper freezing storage compartment 3, the vegetable compartment 5, and the lower freezing storage compartment 6, but other configurations are also possible. In short, the scope of various changes, applications, and utilizations made by those skilled in the art according to needs is also included in the gist (the technical scope) of the present invention.

1‧‧‧冰箱本體 1‧‧‧Refrigerator body

2‧‧‧冷藏室 2‧‧‧Refrigerator

3‧‧‧上段冷凍貯藏室 3‧‧‧Upper freezing storage room

4a‧‧‧冷凍室 4a‧‧‧Freezer

4b‧‧‧貯冰室 4b‧‧‧Ice storage room

5‧‧‧蔬菜室 5‧‧‧ Vegetable room

6‧‧‧下段冷凍貯藏室 6‧‧‧Lower storage room

7‧‧‧冷卻器室 7‧‧‧cooler room

8‧‧‧機械室 8‧‧‧Mechanical room

9a、9b、9c、9d‧‧‧風路 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d

10、11、12‧‧‧分隔板 10, 11, 12‧‧‧ Divider

13‧‧‧內箱 13‧‧‧Inner box

14‧‧‧外箱 14‧‧‧Outer box

15、16、17、18‧‧‧分隔壁 15, 16, 17, 18 ‧‧‧ partition wall

31‧‧‧收納盒 31‧‧‧Storage box

32、33‧‧‧抽屜盒 32、33‧‧‧Drawer box

51‧‧‧收納盒 51‧‧‧Storage box

61‧‧‧收納盒 61‧‧‧Storage box

70‧‧‧冷卻器 70‧‧‧cooler

71‧‧‧風扇 71‧‧‧Fan

80‧‧‧壓縮機 80‧‧‧Compressor

100‧‧‧冰箱 100‧‧‧Refrigerator

Claims (5)

一種冰箱，其包括：冰箱本體，形成為在內箱和外箱圍出的內部填充隔熱材，且前面側開口；分隔板，分隔前記冰箱本體的庫內，沿著上下方向形成至少4段以上的貯藏室；壓縮冷媒的壓縮機；單一的冷卻器，設置於前記冰箱本體內，產生冷氣；單一的風扇，設置於前記冰箱本體內，將前記冷卻器所產生的冷氣供給至各貯藏室；前記貯藏室具有：上段冷凍貯藏室，其庫內溫度設定為未滿0℃的第1設定溫度；下段冷凍貯藏室，其庫內溫度設定為未滿0℃的第2設定溫度；第1冷藏貯藏室，其庫內溫度設定為高於前記第1設定溫度及前記第2設定溫度的第3設定溫度，配置為介在前記上段冷凍貯藏室和前記下段冷凍貯藏室之間；第2冷藏貯藏室，其庫內溫度設定為高於前記第1設定溫度及前記第2設定溫度的第4設定溫度，配置於前記上段冷凍貯藏室的上方；收納前記冷卻器和前記風扇的單一冷卻器室，位於前記上段冷凍貯藏室或前記下段冷凍貯藏室的背面側，形成於上下鄰接的前記分隔板之間； 該冷卻器室和各個該貯藏室設有用以將該冷卻器室所產生的冷氣直接送出的風路並藉由其所連通。 A refrigerator, which includes: a refrigerator body formed to be filled with heat insulation material inside the inner box and the outer box, and opening at the front side; a partition plate, which separates the refrigerator body of the previous refrigerator body, is formed at least 4 along the up and down direction The storage room above the stage; the compressor that compresses the refrigerant; a single cooler, which is installed in the body of the previous refrigerator to generate cold air; a single fan, which is installed in the body of the previous refrigerator and supplies the cold air generated by the previous cooler to each storage The former storage room has: the upper freezing storage room whose temperature inside is set to the first set temperature of less than 0°C; the lower freezing storage room whose temperature inside is set to the second set temperature of less than 0°C; 1 Refrigerated storage room, the temperature of the storage is set to a third set temperature higher than the first set temperature of the previous note and the second set temperature of the previous note, and is arranged between the upper freezing storage room of the previous note and the lower freezing storage room of the previous note; The storage room, the temperature of the storage is set to a fourth set temperature that is higher than the first set temperature of the previous note and the second set temperature of the previous note. , Located on the back side of the upper freezing storage room or the lower freezing storage room, formed between the upper and lower adjacent partitions; The cooler chamber and each of the storage chambers are provided with an air path for directly sending out the cold air generated by the cooler chamber, and are communicated through the same. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的冰箱，前記上段冷凍貯藏室，係構成為室內的高度高於前記下段冷凍貯藏室。 As described in the first paragraph of the scope of the patent application, the refrigerator in the upper part of the previous section is constructed so that the indoor height is higher than that in the lower section of the previous section. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所記載的冰箱，前記壓縮機，係收納於設置在配置於前記複數段貯藏室當中的最下段的貯藏室的後方側之機械室內；前記機械室，係由立設於分隔前記配置於最下段的貯藏室之上部的分隔板的下面和前記配置於最下段的貯藏室的底面之間的分隔壁所區隔。 The refrigerator as described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, the predecessor compressor, is housed in a mechanical room provided on the rear side of the lowermost storage room arranged in the plural storage compartments of the predecessor; the predecessor machine room is composed of The partition wall between the lower surface of the partition plate placed on the upper part of the lowermost storage compartment and the bottom surface of the storage room placed on the lowermost partition is partitioned. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所記載的冰箱，前記壓縮機，係收納於設置在配置於前記複數段貯藏室當中的最上段的貯藏室的後方側之機械室內。 The refrigerator as described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, the pre-compressor is housed in a machine room provided on the rear side of the uppermost storage compartment arranged in the plural-stage storage compartment of the pre-registration. 如申請專利範圍第4項所記載的冰箱，前記第2冷藏貯藏室配置於最上段；前記壓縮機，係收納於設置在該第2冷藏貯藏室的後方側之該機械室內。 As described in item 4 of the patent application scope, the second refrigeration storage room described above is arranged at the uppermost stage; the compressor is stored in the machine room provided on the rear side of the second refrigeration storage room.
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