TWI662915B - Zipper - Google Patents
Zipper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI662915B TWI662915B TW107125690A TW107125690A TWI662915B TW I662915 B TWI662915 B TW I662915B TW 107125690 A TW107125690 A TW 107125690A TW 107125690 A TW107125690 A TW 107125690A TW I662915 B TWI662915 B TW I662915B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- zipper
- cloth
- film
- overlapping
- opening
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/34—Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/38—Means at the end of stringer by which the slider can be freed from one stringer, e.g. stringers can be completely separated from each other
Landscapes
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種可抑制經回折之布料翻捲之拉鏈。本發明之拉鏈具備：一對布料(110)，其等之一側緣(111)彼此對向，且各布料(110)具有將一側緣(111)作為回折部(112)之重合部(113a、113b)；拉鏈鏈齒排(120、220)，其沿著一側緣(111)固定於各布料(110)之重合部(113a、113b)；開合件(130、330)，其與拉鏈鏈齒排(120、220)之一端鄰接，並沿著一側緣(111)固定於各布料(110)之重合部(113a、113b)；及膜(160)，其自固定有開合件(130、330)之重合部(113a、113b)跨過重合部(113a、113b)之端緣(114)，而及於不存在重合部(113a、113b)之部分貼附於各布料(110)。 The present invention provides a zipper capable of inhibiting the fabric from turning back after being folded. The zipper of the present invention includes: a pair of cloths (110), one of which has a side edge (111) facing each other, and each cloth (110) has a superimposed portion (112) with one side edge (111) as a return portion (112) 113a, 113b); zipper element rows (120, 220), which are fixed to the overlapping portions (113a, 113b) of each fabric (110) along one side edge (111); the opening and closing members (130, 330), which It is adjacent to one end of the zipper element row (120, 220), and is fixed to the overlapping portion (113a, 113b) of each fabric (110) along one side edge (111); and the film (160), which has a self-fixing opening The overlapping parts (113a, 113b) of the overlapping parts (130, 330) straddle the end edges (114) of the overlapping parts (113a, 113b), and the parts where the overlapping parts (113a, 113b) do not exist are attached to each fabric (110).
Description
本發明係關於一種拉鏈。 The invention relates to a zipper.
拉鏈除了於衣服、包類、鞋類及雜貨品等日用品中被用作開合件以外，於帳篷等產業用品中，亦被廣泛用作開合件。 In addition to being used as opening and closing parts in daily necessities such as clothes, bags, shoes, and miscellaneous goods, zippers are also widely used as opening and closing parts in industrial supplies such as tents.
拉鏈通常主要由如下構成：拉鏈鏈帶，其沿著一對長條鏈布之側緣安裝有作為拉鏈之嚙合部分之鏈齒排；及滑件，其插通左右一對拉鏈鏈帶之間而對鏈齒排進行嚙合及分離，藉此控制拉鏈之開閉。 A zipper is generally mainly composed of: a zipper chain belt, which is provided with a sprocket row as an engaging part of the zipper along the side edges of a pair of long chain cloths; and a slider, which is inserted between the left and right zipper chain belts The sprocket row is engaged and separated to control the opening and closing of the zipper.
先前，拉鏈通常縫合於物品之本體部分。然而，最近提出有為了獲得與物品之一體感而將拉鏈鏈齒安裝於構成本體之布料本身之技術(例：國際公開第2017/094145號(專利文獻1))。於圖14中示出專利文獻1之圖8所記載之鏈布構件之側緣部之剖視圖。於專利文獻1中記載有鏈布構件(20)之鏈布側緣部(22)具有：第1鏈布固定部(22a)，其自鏈布主體部(21)沿鏈布寬度方向連續地配置，並形成有第1繩部(24a)；折彎部(22b)，其自第1鏈布固定部(22a)延伸，並向構件背面側彎折成大致U字狀；及第2鏈布固定部(22c)，其自折彎部(22b)朝向鏈布內側延伸。第2鏈布固定部(22c)與第1鏈布固定部(22a)重合，並且藉由鏈布縫製線(29)縫製於第1鏈布固定部(22a)。 Previously, zippers were usually sewn to the body of an article. However, recently, a technology has been proposed in which a fastener element is attached to the cloth itself constituting the body in order to obtain a sense of body with an article (for example, International Publication No. 2017/094145 (Patent Document 1)). FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a side edge portion of the chain cloth member described in FIG. 8 of Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. Patent Document 1 describes that the chain cloth side edge portion (22) of the chain cloth member (20) has a first chain cloth fixing portion (22a), which is continuous from the chain cloth main body portion (21) in the chain cloth width direction. The first rope portion (24a) is arranged and formed, and the bent portion (22b) extends from the first chain cloth fixing portion (22a) and is bent into a substantially U shape toward the back side of the member; and the second chain The cloth fixing portion (22c) extends from the bent portion (22b) toward the inside of the chain cloth. The second chain cloth fixing portion (22c) overlaps the first chain cloth fixing portion (22a), and is sewn to the first chain cloth fixing portion (22a) by a chain cloth sewing thread (29).
又，拉鏈之中已知有可將一對拉鏈鏈帶分離之敞開式拉鏈。於敞開式拉鏈中，為了鞏固固定於鏈齒排之下端之開合件對被安裝物 之安裝，通常貼附增強膜(例：日本專利實開昭61-77811號公報(專利文獻2))。於圖15中示出專利文獻2之第6圖所記載之拉鏈鏈布之側緣部之剖視圖。於專利文獻2中記載有如下附可分離式嵌插件之拉鏈，該附可分離式嵌插件之拉鏈將被安裝物(10)之側緣彎折成兩個，並夾入鏈布(1)之正面與於正面突出之增強片(4)間，進而，將於背面突出之增強片(4)抵接於鏈布(1)之背面，藉由超音波熔接或者高頻熔接將正反面之增強片(4)及被安裝物(10)一舉熔接於鏈布(1)。 Further, an open type slide fastener capable of separating a pair of fastener chains is known among the slide fasteners. In the open type zipper, in order to consolidate the opening and closing member fixed to the lower end of the sprocket row to the object to be mounted For mounting, a reinforcing film is usually attached (for example: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-77811 (Patent Document 2)). FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a side edge portion of the fastener chain cloth described in FIG. 6 of Patent Document 2. As shown in FIG. Patent Literature 2 describes a zipper with a detachable insert, which is formed by folding the side edge of the object (10) into two and sandwiching the chain cloth (1). Between the front side and the reinforcing sheet (4) protruding from the front side, and further, the reinforcing sheet (4) protruding from the back side is abutted against the back side of the chain cloth (1), and the front side and the back side are connected by ultrasonic welding or high frequency welding. The reinforcing sheet (4) and the object (10) are welded to the chain cloth (1) in one fell swoop.
[專利文獻1]國際公開第2017/094145號 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2017/094145
[專利文獻2]日本專利實開昭61-77811號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-77811
於專利文獻1中，拉鏈鏈布之側緣經回折，藉此獲得美觀提高及芯繩之固定強度提高之效果。然而，於專利文獻1中針對對敞開式拉鏈之應用之探討不足。即，於專利文獻1中，雖藉由鏈布縫製線(29)將第2鏈布固定部(22c)縫製於第1鏈布固定部(22a)，但第2鏈布固定部(22c)之端緣(A)仍露出。於敞開式拉鏈中，於使一對拉鏈鏈帶分離及結合時，使用者之手等容易與開合件周邊接觸，結果有手等碰到第2鏈布固定部(22c)之端緣(A)而使第2鏈布固定部(22c)翻捲之虞。若翻捲部分反覆受到拉拽力，則亦有第2鏈布固定部(22c)剝落而拉鏈破損之虞。因此，期待抑制經回折之鏈布構件翻捲。 In Patent Document 1, the side edges of the zipper chain cloth are folded back, thereby obtaining the effects of improving the appearance and improving the fixing strength of the core rope. However, the application of the open type zipper in Patent Document 1 is insufficiently discussed. That is, in Patent Document 1, although the second chain cloth fixing portion (22c) is sewn to the first chain cloth fixing portion (22a) by the chain cloth sewing thread (29), the second chain cloth fixing portion (22c) The edge (A) is still exposed. In the open type zipper, when a pair of zipper chain straps are separated and combined, a user's hand or the like easily contacts the periphery of the opening and closing member, and as a result, a hand or the like touches the edge of the second chain cloth fixing portion (22c) ( A) The second chain cloth fixing portion (22c) may be rolled up. If the rolled portion is repeatedly pulled, the second chain cloth fixing portion (22c) may peel off and the zipper may be damaged. Therefore, it is expected to suppress the turning of the folded back chain member.
於專利文獻2中記載有敞開式拉鏈，雖揭示有將增強膜貼 附於開合件附近，但與專利文獻1同樣地，由於被安裝物(10)之經回折之端緣(B)露出，故而有於拉鏈鏈帶之分離及結合時，開合件附近之該端緣(B)碰到使用者之手等而導致被安裝物(10)翻捲之虞。因此，即便將專利文獻2之技術思想與專利文獻1進行組合，亦無法解決上述問題。 An open type zipper is described in Patent Document 2, although it is disclosed that a reinforcing film is attached It is attached near the opening and closing member, but similar to Patent Document 1, the folded edge (B) of the attached object (10) is exposed. Therefore, when the fastener chain is separated and joined, it is near the opening and closing member. The end edge (B) may touch the user's hand, etc., and may cause the object to be rolled (10). Therefore, even if the technical idea of Patent Document 2 is combined with Patent Document 1, the above problems cannot be solved.
本發明係鑒於上述情況創作而成者，於一實施形態中提供一種拉鏈，其於在經回折之布料之側緣固定有開合件之拉鏈中可抑制經回折之布料翻捲。又，本發明之課題係於另一實施形態中提供一種具備此種拉鏈之物品。 The present invention was created in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. In one embodiment, a zipper is provided, which can prevent the folded fabric from turning over in a zipper in which an opening and closing member is fixed to the side edge of the folded fabric. Moreover, the subject of this invention is providing another article provided with such a slide fastener in another embodiment.
本發明者等人為了解決上述課題而經銳意研討後，發現藉由將膜貼附於特定位置，可有效地抑制經回折之布料之翻捲，而創作了藉由以下例示之發明。 The present inventors, after earnestly studying in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, found that by attaching the film to a specific position, it is possible to effectively suppress the turning of the folded back fabric, and created the invention exemplified below.
[1] [1]
一種拉鏈，其具備：一對布料，其等之一側緣彼此對向，且各布料具有將上述一側緣作為回折部之重合部；拉鏈鏈齒排，其沿著上述一側緣固定於上述各布料之重合部；開合件，其與上述拉鏈鏈齒排之一端鄰接，且沿著上述一側緣固定於上述各布料之重合部；及膜，其自固定有上述開合件之上述重合部跨過上述重合部之端緣，而及於不存在上述重合部之部分而貼附於各布料。 A zipper includes: a pair of fabrics, one of which has one side edge facing each other, and each of the fabrics has an overlapping portion with the one side edge as a folded-back portion; and a zipper element row which is fixed to the one side edge The overlapping portion of each of the above-mentioned cloths; an opening and closing member, which is adjacent to one end of the zipper sprocket row, and is fixed to the overlapping portion of each of the cloths along the side edge; and a film, which is self-fixing the opening and closing member. The overlapping portion crosses an end edge of the overlapping portion, and is attached to each cloth at a portion where the overlapping portion does not exist.
[2] [2]
如[1]之拉鏈，其中上述各布料具備第1繩部，該第1繩部固定於上述 重合部之具有端緣之第1主表面側之上述重合部，且上述開合件固定於上述第1繩部。 The zipper of [1], wherein each of the fabrics includes a first rope portion, and the first rope portion is fixed to the above. The overlapping portion has the overlapping portion on the first main surface side of the edge, and the opening and closing member is fixed to the first rope portion.
[3] [3]
如[2]之拉鏈，其中上述各布料進而具備第2繩部，該第2繩部固定於與上述第1主表面側對向之第2主表面側之重合部，且上述拉鏈鏈齒排固定於上述第1繩部及上述第2繩部。 In the zipper according to [2], each of the fabrics further includes a second rope portion, the second rope portion is fixed to the overlapping portion on the second main surface side opposite to the first main surface side, and the fastener element row It is fixed to the said 1st rope part and the said 2nd rope part.
[4] [4]
如[1]至[3]中任一項之拉鏈，其中上述膜僅貼附於上述重合部之具有端緣之第1主表面側。 The zipper according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the film is attached only to the first main surface side having an edge at the overlapping portion.
[5] [5]
如[2]至[4]中任一項之拉鏈，其中上述膜被覆上述第1繩部之至少一部分。 The zipper according to any one of [2] to [4], wherein the film covers at least a part of the first rope portion.
[6] [6]
如[1]至[5]中任一項之拉鏈，其於上述開合件與上述各布料之間存在介置有上述膜之部位。 For example, in the zipper of any one of [1] to [5], there is a portion where the film is interposed between the opening and closing member and each of the cloths.
[7] [7]
如[1]至[6]中任一項之拉鏈，其中上述膜於上述拉鏈鏈齒排之寬度方向之長度短於貼附有上述膜之布料於上述拉鏈鏈齒排之寬度方向之長度。 The zipper of any one of [1] to [6], wherein the length of the film in the width direction of the zipper element row is shorter than the length of the cloth with the film attached in the width direction of the zipper element row.
[8] [8]
如[1]至[7]中任一項之拉鏈，其中上述各布料越過上述開合件於上述拉鏈鏈齒排之長度方向並且距上述拉鏈鏈齒排之上述一端較遠之端緣，於自上述拉鏈鏈齒排之上述一端朝向上述開合件之方向上延伸。 The zipper according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein each of the fabrics crosses the opening edge in the length direction of the zipper element row and is far from the end edge of the zipper element row in the Extending from the one end of the fastener element row toward the opening and closing member.
[9] [9]
如[1]至[8]中任一項之拉鏈，其中上述膜於不存在上述重合部之部分，於上述拉鏈鏈齒排之寬度方向上自上述重合部之端緣延伸1mm以上。 The zipper according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the film extends at least 1 mm from an end edge of the overlapping portion in a width direction of the fastener element row in a portion where the overlapping portion does not exist.
[10] [10]
如[1]至[9]中任一項之拉鏈，其具有於上述重合部對向之布料面彼此接著之接著區域，該接著區域與貼附有上述膜之區域於自與上述布料之厚度方向平行之方向觀察時存在重疊區域。 The zipper according to any one of [1] to [9], which has a bonding area adjoining each other on the cloth surface opposite to the overlapping portion, and the thickness of the bonding area and the area to which the film is attached is from the thickness of the cloth. When viewed in a direction parallel to each other, there is an overlapping area.
[11] [11]
如[10]之拉鏈，其於上述對向之布料面之間介置有雙面接著膠帶。 For example, in the zipper of [10], a double-sided adhesive tape is interposed between the facing fabric surfaces.
[12] [12]
如[10]之拉鏈，其中上述重合部經熱壓接。 The zipper of [10], wherein the overlapping portion is heat-pressed.
[13] [13]
如[1]至[12]中任一項之拉鏈，其中上述一對布料與物品之本體部無縫一體化。 The zipper according to any one of [1] to [12], wherein the above-mentioned pair of cloths and the body portion of the article are seamlessly integrated.
[14] [14]
一種物品，其具備如[1]至[13]中任一項之拉鏈。 An article provided with the zipper according to any one of [1] to [13].
根據本發明之一實施形態，於將開合件固定於經回折之布料之側緣之拉鏈中，可有效地抑制經回折之布料翻捲。藉此，可提供一種耐久性優異之敞開式拉鏈。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the zipper in which the opening and closing member is fixed to the side edge of the folded back fabric, the folded back fabric can be effectively suppressed. Thereby, an open type slide fastener excellent in durability can be provided.
1‧‧‧鏈布 1‧‧‧Chain cloth
4‧‧‧增強片 4‧‧‧ Enhancement
10‧‧‧被安裝物 10‧‧‧ Installed
20‧‧‧鏈布構件 20‧‧‧Chain cloth components
21‧‧‧鏈布主體部 21‧‧‧Chain cloth main body
22a‧‧‧第1鏈布固定部 22a‧‧‧The first chain cloth fixing part
22b‧‧‧折彎部 22b‧‧‧Bend
22c‧‧‧第2鏈布固定部 22c‧‧‧Second chain cloth fixing part
24a‧‧‧第1繩部 24a‧‧‧First rope
29‧‧‧鏈布縫製線 29‧‧‧Chain sewing thread
100‧‧‧拉鏈 100‧‧‧ Zipper
110‧‧‧布料 110‧‧‧ Cloth
111‧‧‧一側緣 111‧‧‧ side edge
112‧‧‧回折部 112‧‧‧Return section
113a‧‧‧(第1主表面側之)重合部 113a‧‧‧ (on the first main surface side) overlap portion
113b‧‧‧(第2主表面側之)重合部 113b‧‧‧ (on the second main surface side) overlap portion
114‧‧‧端緣 114‧‧‧ edge
115‧‧‧第1主表面 115‧‧‧ 1st major surface
116‧‧‧第2主表面 116‧‧‧Second major surface
117‧‧‧第1繩部 117‧‧‧The first rope department
117a‧‧‧第1針線 117a‧‧‧The first needle thread
118‧‧‧第2繩部 118‧‧‧ 2nd rope department
118a‧‧‧第2針線 118a‧‧‧Second Needlework
120‧‧‧拉鏈鏈齒排(拉鏈鏈齒) 120‧‧‧ Zipper Sprocket (Zipper Sprocket)
120a‧‧‧第1鏈齒部 120a‧‧‧1st sprocket
120b‧‧‧第2鏈齒部 120b‧‧‧Second sprocket
130‧‧‧開合件 130‧‧‧ opening and closing pieces
131‧‧‧插銷 131‧‧‧ Bolt
131a‧‧‧嚙合突起 131a‧‧‧ meshing protrusion
132‧‧‧筒銷 132‧‧‧ cylinder pin
133‧‧‧筒體 133‧‧‧Cylinder
140‧‧‧封止具 140‧‧‧Seal
150‧‧‧滑件 150‧‧‧ Slide
151‧‧‧拉手 151‧‧‧Handle
160‧‧‧膜 160‧‧‧ film
161‧‧‧膜 161‧‧‧ film
170‧‧‧接著劑 170‧‧‧ Adhesive
180‧‧‧縫製線 180‧‧‧ sewing thread
200‧‧‧拉鏈 200‧‧‧ Zipper
217‧‧‧繩部 217‧‧‧ Rope
217a‧‧‧縫合線 217a‧‧‧ suture
220‧‧‧拉鏈鏈齒排(拉鏈鏈齒) 220‧‧‧ Zipper Sprocket (Zipper Sprocket)
300‧‧‧拉鏈 300‧‧‧ Zipper
330‧‧‧開合件 330‧‧‧ Opening and closing pieces
331‧‧‧滑接板(凸構件) 331‧‧‧Sliding plate (convex member)
332‧‧‧卡合腳部 332‧‧‧ snap feet
333‧‧‧凸構件 333‧‧‧ convex member
334‧‧‧滑接板(凹構件) 334‧‧‧Sliding plate (concave member)
335‧‧‧卡合孔 335‧‧‧ engagement hole
336‧‧‧凹構件 336‧‧‧Concave member
337‧‧‧***板 337‧‧‧Insertion board
338‧‧‧保持部 338‧‧‧holding department
339‧‧‧***凹部 339‧‧‧Insertion recess
400‧‧‧拉鏈 400‧‧‧Zipper
430‧‧‧開合件 430‧‧‧Opening and closing pieces
431‧‧‧插銷 431‧‧‧ Bolt
432‧‧‧筒銷 432‧‧‧ cylinder pin
450‧‧‧滑件 450‧‧‧ Slide
451‧‧‧拉手 451‧‧‧Handle
1000‧‧‧衣服 1000‧‧‧ Clothes
A‧‧‧端緣 A‧‧‧ edge
B‧‧‧端緣 B‧‧‧ edge
D‧‧‧特定長度 D‧‧‧ specific length
L‧‧‧拉鏈鏈齒之長度方向 L‧‧‧ Length direction of zipper sprocket
W‧‧‧拉鏈鏈齒之寬度方向 W‧‧‧ Width direction of zipper element
T‧‧‧拉鏈鏈齒之厚度方向 T‧‧‧Thickness direction of zipper sprocket
圖1A係第1實施形態之拉鏈之模式性前視圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic front view of the slide fastener of the first embodiment.
圖1B係第1實施形態之拉鏈之模式性後視圖。 Fig. 1B is a schematic rear view of the slide fastener of the first embodiment.
圖2A係表示固定於布料之側緣之拉鏈鏈齒之模式性立體圖。 Fig. 2A is a schematic perspective view showing a fastener element fixed to a side edge of a fabric.
圖2B係圖2A之模式性X-X剖視圖。 Fig. 2B is a schematic X-X cross-sectional view of Fig. 2A.
圖3係表示藉由針線將繩部呈直線狀固定於布料之一側緣之狀態的模式圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state where the cord portion is linearly fixed to one side edge of the cloth by a needle thread.
圖4A係模式性地表示第1實施形態之拉鏈所具備之開合件分離之狀態的後視圖。 FIG. 4A is a rear view schematically showing a state in which the opening and closing member included in the slide fastener of the first embodiment is separated. FIG.
圖4B係圖4A之模式性X-X剖視圖。 Fig. 4B is a schematic X-X cross-sectional view of Fig. 4A.
圖5例示於重合部之間介置有接著劑之情形時之模式性剖面構造。 FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional structure when an adhesive is interposed between the overlapping portions.
圖6係模式性地表示使用第1實施形態之拉鏈之衣服之一例的前視圖。 Fig. 6 is a front view schematically showing an example of clothes using the zipper of the first embodiment.
圖7A係第2實施形態之拉鏈之模式性前視圖。 Fig. 7A is a schematic front view of a slide fastener of a second embodiment.
圖7B係第2實施形態之拉鏈之模式性後視圖。 Fig. 7B is a schematic rear view of the slide fastener of the second embodiment.
圖8係圖7A之模式性X-X剖視圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic X-X sectional view of Fig. 7A.
圖9A係模式性地表示第2實施形態之拉鏈所具備之開合件分離之狀態的後視圖。 FIG. 9A is a rear view schematically showing a state in which the opening and closing member provided in the slide fastener of the second embodiment is separated. FIG.
圖9B係圖9A之模式性X-X剖視圖。 Fig. 9B is a schematic X-X sectional view of Fig. 9A.
圖10A係第3實施形態之拉鏈之模式性前視圖。 Fig. 10A is a schematic front view of a slide fastener according to a third embodiment.
圖10B係第3實施形態之拉鏈之模式性後視圖。 Fig. 10B is a schematic rear view of the slide fastener of the third embodiment.
圖11係模式性地表示第3實施形態之拉鏈所具備之開合件分離之狀態的立體圖。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the opening and closing members included in the slide fastener of the third embodiment are separated.
圖12A係第4實施形態之拉鏈之模式性前視圖。 Fig. 12A is a schematic front view of a slide fastener according to a fourth embodiment.
圖12B係第4實施形態之拉鏈之模式性後視圖。 Fig. 12B is a schematic rear view of the slide fastener of the fourth embodiment.
圖12C係模式性地表示第4實施形態之拉鏈所具備之開合件分離之狀 態的後視圖。 FIG. 12C is a view schematically showing a state in which the opening and closing member included in the slide fastener of the fourth embodiment is separated; FIG. State rear view.
圖13係表示國際公開第2017/094145號(專利文獻1)之圖8所記載之鏈布構件之鏈布側緣部的剖視圖。 FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a chain cloth side edge portion of the chain cloth member described in FIG. 8 of International Publication No. 2017/094145 (Patent Document 1).
圖14係日本專利實開昭61-77811號公報(專利文獻2)之圖6所記載之拉鏈鏈布之側緣部的剖視圖。 14 is a cross-sectional view of a side edge portion of the fastener chain cloth described in FIG. 6 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-77811 (Patent Document 2).
以下，一面參照圖式，一面對本發明之拉鏈之各實施形態詳細地進行說明。但是，本發明並不限定於以下之各實施形態，應當理解可於不脫離本發明之主旨之範圍內，基於業者之通常之知識適當地添加設計之變更、改良等。 Hereinafter, each embodiment of the slide fastener of this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that design changes, improvements, and the like can be appropriately added based on the ordinary knowledge of the industry within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention.
(第1實施形態) (First Embodiment)
圖1A係第1實施形態之拉鏈之模式性前視圖。圖1B係第1實施形態之拉鏈之模式性後視圖。圖2A係表示固定於布料之側緣之拉鏈鏈齒之模式性立體圖。圖2B係圖2A之模式性X-X剖視圖。圖3係表示藉由針線將繩部呈直線狀固定於布料之一側緣之狀態的模式圖。圖4A係模式性地表示第1實施形態之拉鏈所具備之開合件分離之狀態的後視圖。圖4B係圖4A之模式性X-X剖視圖。圖5例示於重合部之間介置有接著劑之情形時之模式性剖面構造。圖6係使用第1實施形態之拉鏈之物品之使用例。 FIG. 1A is a schematic front view of the slide fastener of the first embodiment. Fig. 1B is a schematic rear view of the slide fastener of the first embodiment. Fig. 2A is a schematic perspective view showing a fastener element fixed to a side edge of a fabric. Fig. 2B is a schematic X-X cross-sectional view of Fig. 2A. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state where the cord portion is linearly fixed to one side edge of the cloth by a needle thread. FIG. 4A is a rear view schematically showing a state in which the opening and closing member included in the slide fastener of the first embodiment is separated. FIG. Fig. 4B is a schematic X-X cross-sectional view of Fig. 4A. FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional structure when an adhesive is interposed between the overlapping portions. Fig. 6 shows an example of using an article using the zipper of the first embodiment.
又，於以下之說明中，所謂上下方向，係指拉鏈鏈齒排之長度方向(L)，係與滑件滑動之滑動方向相同之方向。又，所謂左右方向，係指與拉鏈鏈齒排之長度方向(L)及布料之正反方向正交之方向，與拉鏈鏈齒之寬度方向(W)相同。又，布料之正反方向係與布料之主表面垂 直之方向，與拉鏈鏈齒之厚度方向(T)相同。 In the following description, the vertical direction refers to the longitudinal direction (L) of the fastener element row, and the same direction as the sliding direction in which the slider slides. The left-right direction refers to a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (L) of the fastener element row and the front and back directions of the cloth, and is the same as the width direction (W) of the fastener element. The direction of the cloth is perpendicular to the main surface of the cloth. The straight direction is the same as the thickness direction (T) of the fastener element.
第1實施形態之拉鏈(100)如圖1A及圖1B所示，具備：一對布料(110)，其等之一側緣(111)彼此對向，並且各布料(110)具有將一側緣(111)作為回折部(112)之重合部(113a、113b)；拉鏈鏈齒排(120)，其沿著一側緣(111)固定於各布料(110)之重合部(113a、113b)；開合件(130)，其與拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之一端鄰接，且沿著一側緣(111)固定於各布料(110)之重合部(113a、113b)；封止具(140)，其與拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之另一端鄰接地固定；滑件(150)，其具有拉手(151)，並進行對向之一對拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之分離及嚙合；及膜(160)，其自固定有開合件(130)之重合部(113a、113b)跨過重合部(113a、113b)之端緣(114)，而及於不存在重合部(113a、113b)之部分而貼附於各布料(110)。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the zipper (100) of the first embodiment includes a pair of cloths (110), one of which has a side edge (111) facing each other, and each cloth (110) has a side The edge (111) serves as the overlapping portion (113a, 113b) of the folded-back portion (112); the fastener element row (120) is fixed to the overlapping portion (113a, 113b) of each fabric (110) along one edge (111) ); An opening and closing member (130), which is adjacent to one end of the zipper fastener element row (120), and is fixed to the overlapping portion (113a, 113b) of each fabric (110) along one side edge (111); (140), which is fixed adjacent to the other end of the zipper fastener element row (120); the slider (150), which has a handle (151), and performs separation and separation of a pair of opposite zipper fastener element rows (120) and Meshing; and membrane (160), which overlaps (113a, 113b) with the opening and closing member (130) self-fixes across the edge (114) of the overlap (113a, 113b), and when there is no overlap ( 113a, 113b) and attached to each cloth (110).
構成該拉鏈(100)之布料並無特別限制。例如，布料可列舉機織物、編織物、不織布、動物之天然皮革、合成皮革、樹脂膜等。亦可將複數種布料重疊後使用，亦可於表面貼附止水膜。進而，布料(110)亦可具備防水透濕性。作為具備防水透濕性之布料，例如可使用Gore-Tex(註冊商標)等合成樹脂膜。 The cloth constituting the zipper (100) is not particularly limited. Examples of the cloth include woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, natural leathers for animals, synthetic leathers, and resin films. It can also be used after overlapping several kinds of fabrics, and it is also possible to attach a water-proof film on the surface. Furthermore, the cloth (110) may be provided with waterproof and moisture permeability. As the cloth having waterproof and moisture permeability, for example, a synthetic resin film such as Gore-Tex (registered trademark) can be used.
構成拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之鏈齒之種類亦並無限制。例如可使用樹脂製鏈齒及金屬製鏈齒所代表之單獨鏈齒、以及線圈狀之樹脂製鏈齒所代表之連續鏈齒。由合成樹脂製鏈齒形成之拉鏈鏈齒排可藉由利用射出成形將複數個合成樹脂製鏈齒以固定間隔固定於布料(110)之一側緣(111)而形成。由金屬製鏈齒形成之拉鏈鏈齒排可藉由將複數個金屬製鏈齒以固定間隔壓緊固定於布料(110)之一側緣(111)而形成。由線圈狀之樹脂製鏈齒形成之拉鏈鏈齒排可藉由利用縫合線將線圈狀鏈齒縫製於布料(110)之 一側緣(111)而形成。 There is also no limitation on the type of the sprocket constituting the fastener element row (120). For example, a single element represented by a resin element and a metal element, and a continuous element represented by a coiled resin element may be used. A fastener element row formed of synthetic resin sprocket can be formed by fixing a plurality of synthetic resin sprocket elements on a side edge (111) of the cloth (110) at regular intervals by injection molding. The zipper element row formed by metal sprocket can be formed by pressing and fixing a plurality of metal sprockets at a fixed interval on one side edge (111) of the cloth (110). The zipper element row formed by the coil-shaped resin element can be stitched to the cloth (110) by using a suture. One side edge (111) is formed.
各拉鏈鏈齒(120)可具有與配置於先前之拉鏈之拉鏈鏈齒相同之形狀，並無特別限制。於圖2A中示出可應用於防水性拉鏈之拉鏈鏈齒(120)之例。如圖2A所示，各拉鏈鏈齒(120)具有：第1鏈齒部(120a)，其配置於布料(110)之第1主表面(115)側；及第2鏈齒部(120b)，其配置於布料(110)之第2主表面(116)側，且具備與第1鏈齒部(120a)不同之形狀。 Each zipper element (120) may have the same shape as the zipper element arranged in the previous zipper, and is not particularly limited. An example of a fastener element (120) applicable to a waterproof slide fastener is shown in FIG. 2A. As shown in FIG. 2A, each fastener element (120) includes: a first element (120a), which is disposed on the first main surface (115) side of the cloth (110); and a second element (120b) It is arranged on the second main surface (116) side of the cloth (110) and has a shape different from that of the first sprocket portion (120a).
此處，所謂布料(110)之第1主表面(115)，係指藉由對布料(110)進行回折而形成之重合部(113a、113b)之具有端緣(114)之側之主表面。又，所謂布料(110)之第2主表面(116)，係指與第1主表面(115)為相反側之主表面。 Here, the first main surface (115) of the cloth (110) refers to the main surface of the overlapping portion (113a, 113b) on the side having the end edge (114) formed by folding back the cloth (110). . The second main surface (116) of the cloth (110) refers to a main surface opposite to the first main surface (115).
於圖2A所示之拉鏈鏈齒(120)中，第1鏈齒部(120a)具有：第1主體部，其固定於布料(110)；頸部，其自第1主體部連續地形成，且具有內縮之形狀；及橢圓形狀之嚙合頭部，其自頸部連續地形成。於圖2A所示之拉鏈鏈齒(120)中，第2鏈齒部(120b)具有：大致長方體之第2主體部，其固定於布料(110)；及鏈齒頭部，其自第2主體部沿鏈齒寬度方向突出。第2鏈齒部(120b)之鏈齒頭部具有於拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之長度方向(L)之尺寸朝向鏈齒頭部之前端而以兩階段逐漸減少之形狀。 In the zipper fastener element (120) shown in FIG. 2A, the first fastener element portion (120a) has a first body portion that is fixed to the cloth (110) and a neck portion that is continuously formed from the first body portion. And has a constricted shape; and an elliptical meshing head formed continuously from the neck. In the zipper fastener element (120) shown in FIG. 2A, the second fastener element portion (120b) has: a substantially rectangular parallelepiped second body portion that is fixed to the cloth (110); and a fastener element head that is The main body portion protrudes in the width direction of the sprocket. The sprocket head portion of the second sprocket portion (120b) has a shape gradually decreasing in two steps toward the front end of the sprocket head portion in a length direction (L) of the fastener element row (120).
如圖2A所示，各布料(110)可進而具備：第1繩部(117)，其固定於布料之第1主表面(115)側之重合部(113a)；及第2繩部(118)，其固定於布料之第2主表面(116)側之重合部(113b)。於圖示之實施形態中，第1繩部(117)係以朝向遠離布料(110)之第1主表面(115)側之重合部(113a)之方向鼓出之方式形成，第2繩部(118)係以朝向遠離布料(110)之第2主表面(116)側之重合部(113b)之方向鼓出之方式形成。拉鏈鏈齒排(120)可藉 由將第1繩部(117)及第2繩部(118)以夾持之方式固定而提高固定強度。 As shown in FIG. 2A, each cloth (110) may further include a first rope portion (117), which is fixed to the overlapping portion (113a) on the first main surface (115) side of the cloth, and a second rope portion (118). ), Which is fixed to the overlapping portion (113b) on the second main surface (116) side of the cloth. In the illustrated embodiment, the first rope portion (117) is formed so as to bulge away from the overlapping portion (113a) on the first main surface (115) side of the cloth (110), and the second rope portion (118) is formed so as to bulge away from the overlapping portion (113b) on the second main surface (116) side of the cloth (110). Zipper Sprocket (120) can be borrowed The first rope portion (117) and the second rope portion (118) are fixed by being clamped to increase the fixing strength.
如圖2B所例示，於重合部(113a、113b)對向之布料(110)彼此可藉由縫製線(180)縫合。藉此，可獲得防止重合部(113a、113b)崩裂之效果。 As illustrated in FIG. 2B, the cloths (110) facing the overlapping portions (113a, 113b) can be sewn to each other by a sewing thread (180). Thereby, the effect of preventing the overlapping portions (113a, 113b) from cracking can be obtained.
第1繩部(117)及第2繩部(118)分別可藉由1根針線進行固定。更詳細而言，不使第1針線(117a)刺穿第1繩部(117)，並如圖3所示般，將固定之針腳形式於鏈齒排方向上反覆緊固，藉此，可將第1繩部(117)固定於第1主表面(115)側之重合部(113a)。同樣地，亦可使用第2針線(118a)將第2繩部(118)固定於第2主表面(116)側之重合部(113b)。 The first rope portion (117) and the second rope portion (118) can be fixed by a single needle thread, respectively. In more detail, the first stitch (117a) is not allowed to pierce the first rope portion (117), and as shown in FIG. 3, the fixed stitch form is repeatedly tightened in the direction of the sprocket row. The first rope portion (117) is fixed to the overlapping portion (113a) on the first main surface (115) side. Similarly, the second string portion (118a) may be used to fix the second string portion (118) to the overlapping portion (113b) on the second main surface (116) side.
本實施形態中之開合件(130)通常被稱為可分離式嵌插件，如圖4A及圖4B所示，具備：插銷(131)，其與拉鏈鏈齒排(120)鄰接地配置於紙面右側之布料(110)之重合部(113a、113b)之一側緣；筒銷(132)，其與拉鏈鏈齒排(120)鄰接地配置於紙面左側之布料(110)之一側緣；及筒體(133)，其與筒銷(132)一體形成於筒銷(132)之下端部，且可收納插銷(131)。嚙合突起(131a)以與位於筒銷(132)之內部之卡止部(未圖示)嚙合之方式自該插銷(131)之上端部朝向筒銷(132)延出。 The opening and closing member (130) in this embodiment is generally called a separable insert, and as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, it includes a pin (131), which is arranged adjacent to the zipper element row (120). One side edge of the overlapping part (113a, 113b) of the cloth (110) on the right side of the paper; a pin (132), which is arranged adjacent to the zipper element row (120) on one side edge of the cloth (110) on the left side of the paper And a cylinder body (133), which is integrally formed with the cylinder pin (132) at the lower end of the cylinder pin (132), and can accommodate the latch (131). The engaging projection (131a) extends from the upper end portion of the latch (131) toward the barrel pin (132) so as to engage with a locking portion (not shown) located inside the barrel pin (132).
於本實施形態中，膜(160)係自固定有開合件(130)之重合部(113a、113b)跨過重合部(113a、113b)之端緣(114)而及於不存在重合部(113a、113b)之部分(左右方向上)貼附於各布料(110)。藉此，固定有開合件(130)之重合部(113a)之端緣(114)不會露出。因此，即便用人之手指握持開合件(130)周邊之各布料(110)而將插銷(131)收納至筒體(133)，人之手亦不會與開合件(130)周邊之重合部(113a)之端緣(114)接觸，因此可防止第1主表面(115)側之布料(110)翻捲。 In this embodiment, the film (160) is a self-fixing overlapping portion (113a, 113b) with an opening and closing member (130) straddling an end edge (114) of the overlapping portion (113a, 113b) and no overlapping portion exists. Parts (113a, 113b) (in the left-right direction) are attached to each cloth (110). Accordingly, the end edge (114) of the overlapping portion (113a) to which the opening and closing member (130) is fixed will not be exposed. Therefore, even if the cloth (110) around the opening and closing member (130) is held by a human finger and the latch (131) is stored in the cylinder (133), the human hand will not be in contact with the surrounding area of the opening and closing member (130). Since the edge (114) of the overlapping portion (113a) is in contact, the cloth (110) on the first main surface (115) side can be prevented from turning over.
膜(160)具有增強第1主表面(115)側之布料(110)之功能。供膜(160)貼附之區域並不限定於上述範圍，亦可附加地貼附於其他區域。例如，亦可將膜(160)自未固定開合件(130)之重合部(113a、113b)之任意部位跨過重合部(113a、113b)之端緣(114)而及於不存在重合部(113a、113b)之部分(左右方向上)貼附於各布料(110)。於本實施形態之拉鏈(100)中，如圖1B所示，於較封止具(140)更向上側(遠離拉鏈鏈齒排之側)延伸之布料(110)之端部貼附有膜(161)。 The film (160) has a function of reinforcing the cloth (110) on the first main surface (115) side. The area to which the film (160) is attached is not limited to the above range, and may be additionally attached to other areas. For example, the film (160) can also be crossed from any part of the overlapping portion (113a, 113b) of the unfixed opening and closing member (130) to the edge (114) of the overlapping portion (113a, 113b) and there is no overlap Parts (113a, 113b) (in the left-right direction) are attached to each cloth (110). In the zipper (100) of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B, a film is attached to the end of the cloth (110) extending to the upper side (away from the side of the fastener element row) of the seal (140). (161).
膜(160)較佳為如圖4B所示般僅貼附於第1主表面(115)側。藉此，由於膜(160)被隱藏而無法自第2主表面(116)側看到，故而可提高第2主表面側之美觀。又，膜(160)之端緣不會於第2主表面(116)側露出，藉此，亦可獲得膜(160)不易自第2主表面(116)側剝離之效果。 The film (160) is preferably attached only to the first main surface (115) side as shown in FIG. 4B. Thereby, since the film (160) is hidden and cannot be seen from the second main surface (116) side, the beauty of the second main surface side can be improved. In addition, the edge of the film (160) is not exposed on the second main surface (116) side, so that the effect that the film (160) is not easily peeled off from the second main surface (116) side can also be obtained.
就膜(160)之貼附強度之提高及美觀之觀點而言，膜(160)較佳為如圖4B所示般以被覆固定於重合部(113a、113b)之第1繩部(117)之至少一部分之方式貼附於各布料(110)之重合部(113a、113b)之第1主表面(115)側。 From the viewpoints of the improvement of the adhesion strength of the film (160) and the aesthetic appearance, the film (160) is preferably fixed to the first rope portion (117) of the overlapping portion (113a, 113b) with a cover as shown in FIG. 4B. At least a part of the method is attached to the first main surface (115) side of the overlapping portion (113a, 113b) of each cloth (110).
膜(160)較佳為如圖4B所示般存在介置於開合件(130)與各布料(110)之間之部位。尤佳為膜(160)之左右方向並且靠近回折部(112)之端緣介置於開合件(130)與各布料(110)之間。藉由該構成，可獲得膜(160)不易自布料(110)剝落之效果。 The film (160) preferably has a portion interposed between the opening and closing member (130) and each cloth (110) as shown in FIG. 4B. It is particularly preferred that the edge of the film (160) in the left-right direction and the edge close to the folded-back portion (112) is interposed between the opening and closing member (130) and each cloth (110). With this configuration, an effect that the film (160) is not easily peeled from the cloth (110) can be obtained.
就生產成本及美觀之觀點而言，膜(160)於拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之寬度方向之長度較佳為如圖4B所示般短於貼附有膜之布料(110)於拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之寬度方向(W)(左右方向)之長度。 From the viewpoint of production cost and aesthetics, the length of the film (160) in the width direction of the fastener element row (120) is preferably shorter than that of the cloth (110) with the film attached to the fastener chain as shown in FIG. 4B. The width (W) (left and right direction) length of the tooth row (120).
就膜(160)不會自第1主表面(115)側剝落而防止第1主表面 (115)側之重合部(113a)之翻捲之觀點而言，膜(160)較佳為於拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之寬度方向(W)(左右方向)上自重合部(113a)之端緣(114)延伸特定長度(D)以上。具體而言，特定長度(D)較佳為1mm以上，更佳為2mm以上，進而更佳為3mm以上。其中，就製造成本之觀點而言，長度(D)較佳為4mm以下。 The film (160) does not peel off from the first main surface (115) side to prevent the first main surface From the viewpoint of turning the overlap portion (113a) on the (115) side, the film (160) is preferably formed in the width direction (W) (left and right direction) of the fastener element row (120). The end edge (114) extends over a specific length (D). Specifically, the specific length (D) is preferably 1 mm or more, more preferably 2 mm or more, and even more preferably 3 mm or more. Among these, from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost, the length (D) is preferably 4 mm or less.
膜(160)之材料並無特別限定，就容易且確實地將膜(160)貼附於特定部位之觀點而言，較佳為聚醯胺(尼龍)系之材質。該等可單獨使用1種，亦可將2種以上併用。 The material of the film (160) is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of easily and surely attaching the film (160) to a specific site, a material of a polyamide (nylon) system is preferred. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
膜(160)之厚度並無限定，可適當設定。就使用時之方便性之觀點而言，膜(160)之厚度較佳為0.2mm以上，更佳為0.25mm以上。 The thickness of the film (160) is not limited, and can be appropriately set. From the viewpoint of convenience during use, the thickness of the film (160) is preferably 0.2 mm or more, and more preferably 0.25 mm or more.
即便跨過重合部(113a、113b)之端緣(114)貼附膜(160)，亦存在於第1主表面側(115)側之重合部(113a)與第2主表面側(116)之重合部(113b)之間產生略微之間隙之情形。於此種情形時，有因拉鏈(100)之開閉等反覆使用而導致間隙擴大，隨之膜(160)剝落，進而使布料(110)破損之虞。因此，如圖5所示，較佳為具有於重合部(113a、113b)對向之布料面彼此接著之接著區域。並且，就防止開合件附近之破損之觀點而言，更佳為該接著區域與貼附有上述膜(160)之區域於自與上述布料(110)之厚度方向(T)平行之方向觀察時存在重疊區域。藉此，開合件(130)周邊之重合部(113a、113b)不易產生間隙，因此即便反覆進行拉鏈(100)之開閉，亦可抑制布料(110)之翻捲，並且可提高布料(110)之耐久性。該接著區域更佳為以自膜(160)之上下方向(L)之兩端伸出之方式於上下方向(L)上連續地延伸。 Even if the film (160) is pasted across the edges (114) of the overlapping portions (113a, 113b), the overlapping portion (113a) and the second principal surface side (116) exist on the first main surface side (115) side. There is a slight gap between the overlapping portions (113b). In this case, the gap may be enlarged due to repeated use of the zipper (100), such as opening and closing, and the film (160) may be peeled off, which may cause damage to the cloth (110). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, it is preferable to have a bonding area where the cloth surfaces facing the overlapping portions (113 a and 113 b) face each other. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing damage in the vicinity of the opening and closing member, it is more preferable that the bonding region and the region to which the film (160) is attached are viewed from a direction parallel to the thickness direction (T) of the cloth (110). When there are overlapping areas. As a result, the overlapping portions (113a, 113b) around the opening and closing member (130) are less likely to generate a gap, so even if the zipper (100) is opened and closed repeatedly, the cloth (110) can be suppressed from rolling and the cloth (110) can be improved. Of durability. The adhering area is preferably extended continuously in the up-down direction (L) so as to protrude from both ends in the up-down direction (L) of the film (160).
接著區域之形成方法並無特別限制，例如，可藉由使接著 劑介置於上述對向之布料面之間而形成。作為接著劑，例如可列舉熱硬化性樹脂系接著劑、彈性體系接著劑、熱塑性樹脂系接著劑、熱熔系接著劑。接著劑亦可以雙面接著膠帶之形態提供。又，重合部(113a、113b)亦可不介置接著劑而進行熱壓接或熔接。接著除可使用熨斗以外，亦可使用超音波熔接機及高頻熔接機等。 The formation method of the bonding region is not particularly limited. For example, the bonding region can be formed by The agent is formed by interposing between the opposite cloth surfaces. Examples of the adhesive include a thermosetting resin-based adhesive, an elastic system adhesive, a thermoplastic resin-based adhesive, and a hot-melt adhesive. The adhesive can also be provided in the form of a double-sided adhesive tape. The overlapping portions (113a, 113b) may be thermocompression-bonded or welded without interposing an adhesive. In addition to using irons, you can also use ultrasonic welding machines and high-frequency welding machines.
於將雙面熱接著帶用作接著劑之情形時，可藉由熨斗等加熱機構加熱擠壓於第1主表面(115)側或第2主表面(116)側之重合部(113a、113b)，藉此將重合部(113a、113b)之對向之布料面彼此接著。 When the double-sided heat-adhesive tape is used as an adhesive, it can be heated and pressed by the heating mechanism such as an iron on the overlapping portion (113a, 113b) of the first main surface (115) side or the second main surface (116) side. ), So that the facing cloth surfaces of the overlapping portions (113a, 113b) are adhered to each other.
各布料(110)亦可以長條狀之鏈布體之形式提供。此種鏈布體例如係藉由將布料(110)剪裁成長條帶狀而形成。又，亦可藉由使用構成衣服等物品本體之一部分之布料，並藉由射出成形於該布料(110)直接形成複數個拉鏈鏈齒而製造拉鏈。於該情形時，側緣彼此對向之一對布料(110)可與物品之本體部無縫一體化。藉此，可獲得與物品具有一體感之拉鏈。此時，就美觀及防止膜(160)之剝離之觀點而言，較佳為布料(110)之第2主表面(116)形成物品之外表面，布料(110)之第1主表面(115)形成物品之內表面。 Each cloth (110) can also be provided in the form of a long chain cloth body. Such a chain cloth body is formed, for example, by cutting the cloth (110) into a strip shape. In addition, a zipper can also be manufactured by using a cloth constituting a part of the body of an article such as clothes, and directly forming a plurality of fastener elements by injection molding on the cloth (110). In this case, a pair of cloths (110) with side edges facing each other can be seamlessly integrated with the body portion of the article. Thereby, a zipper which has a sense of unity with an article can be obtained. At this time, from the viewpoints of beauty and prevention of peeling of the film (160), it is preferable that the second main surface (116) of the cloth (110) forms the outer surface of the article, and the first main surface (115) of the cloth (110) ) Forming the inner surface of the article.
若參照圖1A及圖1B，則各布料(110)亦可越過開合件(130)於拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之長度方向並且距拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之一端較遠之端緣(圖中之下端)，於自拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之一端朝向開合件(130)之方向(圖中之下方向)上延伸。藉由該構成，具有可將開合件(130)安裝於布料(110)之部分設成整個開合件(130)，藉此可容易地獲得對布料(110)之安裝強度之優勢。又，具有較開合件(130)更靠下方之布料部分可用作最終加工至衣服等供拉鏈安裝之物品時之部分之優勢。 1A and 1B, each fabric (110) can also cross the opening edge (130) in the length direction of the fastener element row (120) and the edge farther from one end of the fastener element row (120). (Lower end in the figure) extends in a direction (lower direction in the figure) from one end of the fastener element row (120) toward the opening and closing member (130). With this configuration, there is an advantage that the portion where the opening and closing member (130) can be mounted on the cloth (110) can be set as the entire opening and closing member (130), thereby easily obtaining the mounting strength to the cloth (110). In addition, it has the advantage that the part of the cloth lower than the opening and closing part (130) can be used as the part when it is finally processed to articles such as clothes for zipper installation.
供拉鏈安裝之物品並無特別限制，例如可自由衣服、鞋子、皮包、及雜物包所組成之群中選擇。又，將本發明之拉鏈對衣服(1000)之應用例示於圖6。於該情形時，一對布料(110)與衣服(1000)之前身片無縫一體化。 There are no special restrictions on the items for zipper installation. For example, you can choose from a group of clothes, shoes, bags, and sundries. An example of application of the zipper to the garment (1000) of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6. In this case, the pair of cloths (110) and the front body of the clothes (1000) are seamlessly integrated.
(第2實施形態) (Second Embodiment)
繼而，一面使用圖7A~圖9B，一面對第2實施形態進行說明。再者，於第2實施形態中，與上述第1實施形態同等之部分標註相同符號，並適當省略說明。 Next, the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A to 9B. In the second embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are appropriately omitted.
圖7A係第2實施形態之拉鏈之模式性前視圖。圖7B係第2實施形態之拉鏈之模式性後視圖。圖8係圖7A之模式性X-X剖視圖。圖9A係模式性地表示第2實施形態之拉鏈所具備之開合件分離之狀態的後視圖。圖9B係圖9A之模式性X-X剖視圖。 Fig. 7A is a schematic front view of a slide fastener of a second embodiment. Fig. 7B is a schematic rear view of the slide fastener of the second embodiment. Fig. 8 is a schematic X-X sectional view of Fig. 7A. FIG. 9A is a rear view schematically showing a state in which the opening and closing member provided in the slide fastener of the second embodiment is separated. FIG. Fig. 9B is a schematic X-X sectional view of Fig. 9A.
如圖7A及圖7B所示，本實施形態之拉鏈(200)具備沿著各布料(110)之一側緣固定之線圈狀之拉鏈鏈齒排(220)。 As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the slide fastener (200) according to this embodiment includes a coil-shaped fastener element row (220) fixed along one side edge of each cloth (110).
如圖8所示，拉鏈鏈齒排(220)於其內部插通有繩部(217)，並藉由縫合線(217a)沿著一側緣(111)縫製於各布料(110)之重合部(113a)。 As shown in FIG. 8, a zipper element row (220) is inserted with a rope portion (217) inside, and is sewn to each fabric (110) by a suture (217a) along a side edge (111). Ministry (113a).
如圖7B及圖9B所示，於本實施形態中，亦將膜(160)自固定有開合件(130)之重合部(113a、113b)跨過重合部(113a、113b)之端緣(114)而及於不存在重合部(113a、113b)之部分(左右方向上)貼附於各布料(110)。於本實施形態中，若參照圖9B，則繩部(217)藉由縫合線(217a)縫合於第1主表面(115)側，膜(160)以不會與繩部(217)重疊之方式貼附於第1主表面(115)側。 As shown in FIG. 7B and FIG. 9B, in this embodiment, the film (160) also fixes the overlapping portions (113a, 113b) with the opening and closing members (130) across the end edges of the overlapping portions (113a, 113b). (114), and the portions (in the left-right direction) where the overlapping portions (113a, 113b) do not exist are attached to each cloth (110). In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 9B, the rope portion (217) is sewn to the first main surface (115) side by a suture (217a), and the film (160) does not overlap the rope portion (217). The method is attached to the first main surface (115) side.
(第3實施形態) (Third Embodiment)
繼而，一面使用圖10A~圖11，一面對第3實施形態進行說明。再者，於第3實施形態中，與上述第1實施形態同等之部分標註相同符號，並適當省略說明。 Next, the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 10A to 11. In the third embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are appropriately omitted.
圖10A係第3實施形態之拉鏈之模式性前視圖。圖10B係第3實施形態之拉鏈之模式性後視圖。圖11係模式性地表示第3實施形態之拉鏈所具備之開合件分離之狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 10A is a schematic front view of a slide fastener according to a third embodiment. Fig. 10B is a schematic rear view of the slide fastener of the third embodiment. FIG. 11 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the opening and closing members included in the slide fastener of the third embodiment are separated.
本實施形態之拉鏈(300)於採用側面敞開式之可分離式嵌插件作為開合件(330)之方面與第1實施形態不同。如圖11所示，本實施形態之開合件(330)具備：凸構件(333)，其與拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之一端鄰接，且於圓板狀之滑接板(331)突出設置有卡合腳部(332)；及凹構件(336)，其於圓板狀之滑接板(334)設置有使卡合腳部(332)卡合之卡合孔(335)。由於在各個滑接板(331、334)設置有螺旋狀之傾斜面，故而藉由使凸構件(333)及凹構件(336)一面滑動接觸，一面相對地旋動，而使凹構件(336)沿凸構件(333)之卡合腳部(332)之軸向移動。藉此，可使凸構件(333)及凹構件(336)卡合及分離。 The slide fastener (300) of this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a side-open type separable insert is used as the opening and closing member (330). As shown in FIG. 11, the opening and closing member (330) of this embodiment includes a convex member (333), which is adjacent to one end of the fastener element row (120), and protrudes from a circular plate-shaped sliding contact plate (331). An engaging leg portion (332) is provided; and a concave member (336) is provided on the circular plate-shaped sliding contact plate (334) with an engaging hole (335) for engaging the engaging leg portion (332). Since each of the sliding contact plates (331, 334) is provided with a spiral inclined surface, the convex member (333) and the concave member (336) are slidably brought into contact with each other, and the concave member (336) is rotated while facing each other. ) Moves along the axial direction of the engaging leg portion (332) of the convex member (333). Thereby, the convex member (333) and the concave member (336) can be engaged and separated.
(第4實施形態) (Fourth Embodiment)
繼而，一面使用圖12A~圖12C，一面對第4實施形態進行說明。再者，於第4實施形態中，與上述第1實施形態同等之部分標註相同符號，並適當省略說明。 Next, the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 12A to 12C. In the fourth embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are appropriately omitted.
圖12A係第4實施形態之拉鏈之模式性前視圖。圖12B係第4實施形態之拉鏈之模式性後視圖。圖12C係模式性地表示第4實施形態之拉鏈所具備之開合件分離之狀態的後視圖。 Fig. 12A is a schematic front view of a slide fastener according to a fourth embodiment. Fig. 12B is a schematic rear view of the slide fastener of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 12C is a rear view schematically showing a state in which the opening and closing member included in the slide fastener of the fourth embodiment is separated. FIG.
本實施形態之拉鏈(400)係可自鏈齒排之長度方向(L)之兩端側開放之雙開式拉鏈，於具有可進行逆開之可分離式嵌插件作為開合件(430)之方面與第1實施形態不同。 The zipper (400) of this embodiment is a double-open type zipper that can be opened from both ends of the length direction (L) of the sprocket row, and has a separable insert that can be reversely opened as the opening and closing member (430). The difference is from the first embodiment.
若參照圖12C，則該拉鏈(400)具備：正開用滑件(150)；插銷(431)及筒銷(432)，其等與一對布料(110)之拉鏈鏈齒排(120)之一端鄰接地固定；及逆開用滑件(450)，其可供該等插銷(431)及筒銷(432)***至內部。再者，於本實施形態中，插銷(431)及筒銷(432)之構造類似，於將拉鏈打開後分離時，將殘留滑件之側稱為「筒銷」，將未殘留滑件之側稱為「插銷」。 Referring to FIG. 12C, the slide fastener (400) includes a slide member (150) for forward opening, a latch (431) and a barrel pin (432), and a fastener element row (120) of a pair of cloths (110). One end is fixed adjacently; and a slide member (450) for reverse opening, which can be used to insert the bolts (431) and barrel pins (432) into the interior. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the structure of the latch (431) and the barrel pin (432) is similar. When the zipper is opened and separated, the side of the remaining slider is referred to as a "barrel pin", The side is called "Latch".
於該拉鏈(400)中，逆開用滑件(450)係與開合用滑件(150)相同之類型，該等滑件(150、450)係以使相互之嚙合口對接之方式以朝向相反方向之狀態插通拉鏈鏈齒排。 In this zipper (400), the slider for reverse opening (450) is the same type as the slider for opening and closing (150), and the sliders (150, 450) are oriented in such a manner that the meshing openings are butted against each other. Insert the fastener element row in the opposite direction.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018009566 | 2018-03-12 | ||
| ??PCT/JP2018/009566 | 2018-03-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI662915B true TWI662915B (en) | 2019-06-21 |
| TW201938061A TW201938061A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107125690A TWI662915B (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-25 | Zipper |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI662915B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019176394A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114098241B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2024-03-26 | Ykk株式会社 | Fastener element member, chain member, and product with slide fastener |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4566156A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1986-01-28 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Slide fastener |
| US4724586A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1988-02-16 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Water-resistant slide fastener and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN1272346A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-08 | Ykk株式会社 | Water-proof zipper and its making method |
| CN1662161A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2005-08-31 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener |
| US20060282995A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-21 | Eddy Liou | Water-tight and air-tight zipper |
| TW201720327A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-16 | Ykk Corp | Slide fastener tape member and tape member production method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57131107U (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-16 | ||
| JPS602203A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1985-01-08 | 株式会社トヤマゴ−ルドウイン | Molding and attaching method of slide fastener |
| JP3589442B2 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2004-11-17 | Ｙｋｋ株式会社 | Fastener tape separable bottom stop |
| JP5328519B2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2013-10-30 | 株式会社シマノ | Mounting structure of slide fastener |
| WO2014118948A1 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-07 | Ykk株式会社 | Article with slide fastener and process for producing article with slide fastener |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 TW TW107125690A patent/TWI662915B/en active
-
2019
- 2019-02-07 WO PCT/JP2019/004492 patent/WO2019176394A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4566156A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1986-01-28 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Slide fastener |
| US4724586A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1988-02-16 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Water-resistant slide fastener and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN1272346A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-08 | Ykk株式会社 | Water-proof zipper and its making method |
| CN1662161A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2005-08-31 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener |
| US20060282995A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-21 | Eddy Liou | Water-tight and air-tight zipper |
| TW201720327A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-16 | Ykk Corp | Slide fastener tape member and tape member production method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201938061A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
| WO2019176394A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
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