WO2012164657A1 - Fastening member - Google Patents

Fastening member Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012164657A1
WO2012164657A1 PCT/JP2011/062357 JP2011062357W WO2012164657A1 WO 2012164657 A1 WO2012164657 A1 WO 2012164657A1 JP 2011062357 W JP2011062357 W JP 2011062357W WO 2012164657 A1 WO2012164657 A1 WO 2012164657A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fastener
tape
holding member
shape
shape holding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/062357
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英二 西田
武千治 下野
Original Assignee
Ykk株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ykk株式会社 filed Critical Ykk株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2011/062357 priority Critical patent/WO2012164657A1/en
Priority to TW100148703A priority patent/TW201247128A/en
Publication of WO2012164657A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012164657A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A44B19/34—Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00—Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0058—Strips of press-button fasteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0069—Details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fastening member such as a slide fastener in which first and second engaging portions that can be engaged and separated from each other are arranged to face a pair of tape portions. It is related with the fastening member which can hold
  • a slide fastener is generally known as one of fastening members capable of opening and closing an opening.
  • a slide fastener is configured to have a pair of fastener stringers in which element rows are arranged on opposite side edges of the left and right fastener tapes, and a slider that can slide along the element rows.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-6917 (Patent Document 1), as shown in FIG. 13, a curved tape fixing member 61 made of a metal plate is provided on the outer edge of the left and right fastener tapes 62.
  • a slide fastener 60 that can be used as a bracelet by being attached is disclosed.
  • the tape fixing member 61 is bent so that the cross-section is substantially U-shaped, and the outer end edge portion of the fastener tape 62 is sandwiched between the side edge portions of the tape fixing member 61, thereby fastening the fastener tape. 62 is attached.
  • Patent Document 1 as a material for the tape fixing member 61, in addition to a metal plate, synthetic resin, leather, wood board, or the like can be used, and as a means for attaching the tape fixing member 61 to the fastener tape 62. It is described that gluing, welding, sewing, impregnation with a synthetic resin material, and the like can be used.
  • Patent Document 2 describes an element mounting portion on which a strip having a coating layer made of a thermoplastic material on the exposed surface side is attached to a fastener element of a fastener tape. A fastener stringer sewn to the opposite tape outer edge is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a woven fastener tape so that a hollow pipe wire made of a thermoplastic resin protrudes from the tape surface at a position spaced from the element rows of the left and right fastener tapes. Disclosed is a slide fastener that is woven simultaneously with the formation or knitted simultaneously with the knitting of the fastener tape.
  • the slide fastener of Patent Document 3 by attaching a hollow pipe wire material having both rigidity and elasticity to the fastener tape, the slide fastener itself can have both rigidity and elasticity. For this reason, the slide fastener suppresses wrinkles on the fastener tape when the slider is slid, and can smoothly open and close the slide fastener.
  • the slide fastener when the slide fastener is sewn on, for example, a shoulder bag having a corner portion, an effect can be obtained in which wrinkles can be prevented from coming to the fastener tape attached to the corner portion.
  • Patent Document 4 discloses a bent slide fastener in which a fastener tape is bent with a predetermined curvature in a horizontal direction with respect to the tape surface.
  • a stretchable member is fixed to a concave curved portion at the tape side edge portion opposite to the element attachment portion of the fastener tape via an adhesive layer made of an adhesive.
  • the stretchable member is formed of an elastically deformable band material in which elastic yarns that stretch in the warp direction are arranged in part or in whole.
  • the fastener tape facing the concavely curved fastener tape has a tape side edge on the opposite side of the element mounting portion that extends and curves outwardly, but the ground structure of the fastener tape is deformed. Thus, wrinkles and irregularities can be prevented from occurring on the fastener tape.
  • WO2010 / 137193 pamphlet (Patent Document 5), as shown in FIG. 14, there is a slide fastener 70 in which a plastically deformable synthetic resin core material 72 is arranged on left and right fastener tapes 71. It is disclosed.
  • the left and right fastener tapes 71 are woven while forming a bag weaving portion 71a at a substantially central portion in the tape width direction, and a synthetic resin core material is formed in the bag weaving portion 71a.
  • Two of 72 are arranged in the tape width direction and are inserted along the tape length direction.
  • the core material 72 is made of a polyethylene wire having a circular cross section with a diameter of 1.1 mm, and has a shape retaining property capable of retaining the shape when deformed into a desired shape.
  • the core material 72 (shape holding member) having such shape-retaining property is woven with the fastener tape 71 while forming the bag weaving portion 71 a in the weaving process of the fastener tape 71. It is inserted into the bag weaving part 71a.
  • the slide fastener 70 of Patent Document 5 since the core material 72 is accommodated in the bag weaving portion 71a of the fastener tape 71 along the tape length direction, the slide fastener 70 is easily bent into a desired shape. And the shape of the folded slide fastener 70 can be stably held.
  • the core material 72 is accommodated in the bag weave portion 71a of the fastener tape 71 and is not exposed to the outside, the core material 72 is deformed by heat, for example, when ironing. It can be made difficult to occur, and the shape retaining property of the slide fastener 70 can be prevented from being impaired. Furthermore, since the core material 72 is not exposed to the outside, it is possible to prevent the appearance of the fastener-attached product (clothing or the like) to which the slide fastener 70 is attached from being damaged.
  • various fastening members such as a slide fastener, a hook-and-loop fastener, and a snap fastener with a tape are formed by forming a tape portion of the fastening member (for example, a fastener tape for a slide fastener), Manufactured through many processing steps such as dyeing and drying.
  • the tape portion of the fastening member By forming the tape portion of the fastening member in this manner and then performing a dyeing process (generally referred to as post-dying), it becomes possible to apply various colors and patterns to the tape portion, and a fastening member having a beautiful appearance can be obtained. It can be manufactured easily.
  • the dyeing process is performed on the tape portion of a fastening member such as a slide fastener, the tape portion is generally dyed while being heated to about 170 ° to 180 °.
  • the fastener element is attached to the fastener tape in order to color the fastener element constituting the element row.
  • the dyeing process is performed in the state of the fastener chain.
  • the slide fastener 70 described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 5 is provided with the core material 72 having a shape-retaining property in the bag weave portion 71a of the fastener tape 71, so that the slide fastener 70 has a desired shape as described above.
  • a unique effect is obtained in that it can be folded and held.
  • the core material 72 (shape holding member) having shape-retaining properties is generally made of polyethylene, it has the property of having a low melting point and poor heat resistance, and can only withstand temperatures up to about 120 ° C. .
  • the fastener tape 71 since the fastener tape 71 cannot be dyed after the fastener tape 71 is woven, the fastener tape 71 is generally woven. Before performing the dyeing process on the yarns (warp and weft) constituting the fastener tape 71 (generally referred to as dyeing), the fastener tape 71 may be provided with a color or pattern. It was done.
  • the coloring of the fastener element is also limited. .
  • the fastening member provided by the present invention has a basic configuration in which first and second engaging portions that can be engaged and separated from each other are arranged to face a pair of tape portions.
  • a fastening member having a shape retaining property in which a plastically deformable shape retaining member is attached to at least one of the pair of tape portions, wherein the shape retaining member uses a sewing thread on at least one surface of the tape portion. The sewing thread penetrates the tape portion outside the first and second side edges of the shape holding member while zigzag crossing over one surface of the shape holding member, and holds the shape.
  • the main feature is that the member is fastened to the tape portion.
  • the sewing thread pierces the shape holding member and the tape portion at one or more places between the first and second side edges of the shape holding member.
  • the sewing thread intersects with the sewing thread before being folded when the tape portion is pierced and folded.
  • the shape holding member is preferably made of an olefin resin.
  • a fastener element is disposed in the first and second engaging portions, a slider for engaging and separating the fastener element is disposed, and the fastening member is configured as a slide fastener.
  • a plurality of hook-shaped male engagement elements are disposed on the first engagement portion, and a plurality of loop-shaped female engagement elements are disposed on the second engagement portion.
  • the fastening member may be configured as a hook-and-loop fastener.
  • At least one male snap button is disposed at the first engagement portion
  • at least one female snap button is disposed at the second engagement portion
  • the fastening member is: It may be configured as a snap fastener, or a convex occlusion portion is arranged in the first engagement portion, a concave occlusion portion is arranged in the second engagement portion, and the fastening member is It may be configured as an occlusal fastener.
  • the sewing thread pierces the tape portion of the fastening member outside the first and second side edges of the shape holding member while zigzag-crossing one surface of the shape holding member.
  • the shape holding member has a property that, when the needle is pierced, the shape holding member cracks along the length direction of the shape holding member and is easily broken. Therefore, for example, when referring to the strip sewing method described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 and sewing the shape holding member by directly inserting a sewing needle into the shape holding member and the fastener tape, the shape holding member has a length.
  • the shape holding member cannot be sewn to the tape portion, or even if the shape holding member is sewn, there is a problem that the shape holding member cracks and falls off the tape portion.
  • the fastening member was placed on the outer side of the first and second side edges of the shape holding member while traversing the sewing thread in a zigzag shape on one surface of the shape holding member.
  • adhesion with an adhesive or thermal welding may be considered as another means for attaching the shape holding member to the tape portion of the fastening member.
  • the shape holding member when the shape holding member is bonded to the tape portion using an adhesive, the shape holding member may be peeled off from the tape portion when washing is repeatedly performed on clothes or the like to which the fastening member is attached. It was difficult to stably adhere the shape holding member to the tape portion for a long period of time.
  • the shape holding member is thermally welded to the tape portion, the shape holding member has low heat resistance, so that the shape holding member is melted by heat welding, and the shape holding member can be appropriately fixed to the tape portion. There wasn't.
  • the shape retaining member is fastened and fixed to the tape portion using the sewing thread, so that the shape retaining property can be stably given to the slide fastener.
  • the sewing thread in this way, it becomes possible to attach the shape holding member to the tape portion after the tape portion is formed, and the shape is formed simultaneously with the formation of the tape portion as in the prior art (Patent Document 5). There is no need to attach the holding member to the tape portion.
  • the shape holding member can be attached to the tape portion after the tape portion is formed and dyeing treatment (post-dyeing) is performed on the obtained tape portion.
  • dyeing treatment post-dyeing
  • Various colors and patterns can be applied to the tape portion without melting the member, and a fastening member having a beautiful appearance can be easily provided.
  • the fastening member is a slide fastener
  • coloring By coloring, the appearance of the slide fastener can be improved, and the manufacturing efficiency of the slide fastener can be improved.
  • a thin color (for example, white) fastening member is manufactured and stored in advance, and after hearing the user's intention and request of the fastening member, a color or pattern is applied to the fastening member. Thereafter, the shape holding member can be fastened and fixed to the tape portion of the fastening member using a sewing thread, so that the user's needs can be quickly met.
  • a thin color (for example, white) fastening member is manufactured and stored in advance, and after hearing the user's intention and request of the fastening member, a color or pattern is applied to the fastening member. Thereafter, the shape holding member can be fastened and fixed to the tape portion of the fastening member using a sewing thread, so that the user's needs can be quickly met.
  • the tape portion on which the first and second engaging portions are arranged is composed of a belt-like body made of woven fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, synthetic resin, synthetic leather, leather, or the like, and in particular, the tape portion.
  • the tape portion is preferably made of a woven or knitted fabric that can be easily pierced by a sewing needle.
  • the sewing thread pierces the shape holding member and the tape portion at one or more places between the first and second side edges of the shape holding member.
  • the shape holding member attached to the tape portion can be prevented from being displaced in the length direction with respect to the tape portion, and the shape holding member can be stably fixed at a predetermined position of the tape portion.
  • the shape holding member can be prevented from being twisted between the tape portion and the sewing thread, and the fixed state of the shape holding member can be stabilized.
  • the shape holding member is cracked and easily broken as described above, but the shape holding member is fastened and fixed to the tape portion by the sewing thread. For example, even if the shape holding member is broken in the length direction when washing or the like is performed, the shape holding member is held by the sewing thread and does not fall off, and the shape holding property of the slide fastener can be stably secured.
  • the shape holding member and the tape portion are pierced at one or two places, so that the shape holding member can be stably fixed to the tape portion and It can prevent more effectively that a holding member falls. Further, by limiting the piercing of the sewing thread as described above, it is possible to reduce cracks generated in the shape holding member and to prevent the shape holding member from cracking. Further, when the shape holding member and the tape portion are pierced at two locations every time the shape holding member is traversed, the adhesion between the shape holding member and the tape portion is improved.
  • the sewing thread intersects with the sewing thread before being folded when the tape portion is pierced and folded outside the first and second side edges of the shape maintaining member.
  • the 1st and 2nd side edge of a shape holding member can be clamp
  • the shape retaining member is made of an olefin resin, particularly a polyethylene resin.
  • a fastener element is disposed on the first and second engaging portions, a slider for engaging and separating the fastener element is disposed, and the fastening member is configured as a slide fastener.
  • the slide fastener can be provided with shape retention, and after the weaving or knitting of the fastener tape, various colors and patterns can be applied by post-dying the fastener tape.
  • a plurality of hook-shaped male engagement elements are disposed on the first engagement portion, and a plurality of loop-shaped female engagement elements are disposed on the second engagement portion.
  • the fastening member may be configured as a hook-and-loop fastener.
  • At least one male snap button is disposed at the first engagement portion
  • at least one female snap button is disposed at the second engagement portion
  • the fastening member is: It may be configured as a snap fastener.
  • the snap fastener can be provided with shape retention, and after forming the tape portion of the snap fastener, the tape portion can be post-dyed to give various colors and patterns.
  • the first engagement portion is provided with a convex occlusion portion
  • the second engagement portion is provided with a concave occlusion portion
  • the fastening member is configured as an occlusion fastener. May be.
  • the fastening member of this invention may be comprised so that it can mutually engage / separate using magnetic force, for example.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state before the shape holding member is attached in the slide fastener.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the shape of the slide fastener is held in a folded state.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part showing an enlarged portion where the shape holding member of the slide fastener is attached.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part showing an enlarged portion where a shape holding member of a slide fastener according to a modification is attached.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state before the shape holding member is attached in the slide fastener.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the shape of the slide fastener is held in a folded state.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main part showing an enlarged portion where a shape retaining member of a slide fastener according to another modification is attached.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to a modified example in which the attachment position of the shape holding member is different.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to another modified example in which the attachment position of the shape holding member is different.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to still another modification example in which the attachment position of the shape holding member is different.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a hook-and-loop fastener according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a snap fastener according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an occlusal fastener according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a conventional slide fastener.
  • FIG. 14 is a front view showing a conventional slide fastener.
  • each fastener element constituting the element row is not limited to the configuration described in the following example, and can be arbitrarily changed as necessary. It is. Further, the tape portion of the fastening member is not limited to a woven fabric or a knitted fabric as will be described later, and may be formed of a nonwoven fabric, a synthetic resin film, leather, or the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state before the shape holding member is attached in the slide fastener
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part showing an enlarged portion where the shape holding member of the slide fastener is attached.
  • the front-rear direction refers to the length direction of the fastener tape in the slide fastener, and in particular, the direction in which the slider is slid toward the first stopper so as to mesh the left and right element rows.
  • the direction in which the slider is slid toward the second stopper so as to separate the left and right element rows is the rear.
  • the left-right direction refers to the tape width direction of the fastener tape, and the left and right sides when the slide fastener is viewed from the front side as shown in FIG.
  • the vertical direction refers to the tape front and back direction perpendicular to the tape surface of the fastener tape, and the side on which the slider handle is arranged is the upper side and the opposite side is the lower side.
  • a slide fastener 10 includes a pair of left and right fastener stringers 11 provided with an element row 13 on opposite tape side edges, a slider 20 slidably disposed along the element row 13, and a fastener.
  • a first stopper 21 disposed adjacent to the element row 13 at the front end portion of the stringer 11, a second stopper 22 disposed adjacent to the element row 13 at the rear end portion of the fastener stringer 11, and a fastener tape 12 and a shape holding member 25 attached to the outer side edge portion of the twelve side using a sewing thread 26.
  • the left and right fastener stringers 11 in the first embodiment each have a fastener tape 12 and a plurality of metal fastener elements 14 attached to opposite tape side edges of the fastener tape 12.
  • Each of the left and right fastener tapes 12 is woven or knitted into a narrow band shape, a tape main part sewn on a fastener-attached product (for example, clothes), and an element attachment part to which the fastener element 14 is attached ( Tape side edge).
  • an enormous core string portion 12 a is arranged at the tape side edge on the element attachment portion side of the fastener tape 12, and the core string portion 12 a is woven and knitted integrally with the fastener tape 12.
  • a plurality of metal fastener elements 14 are attached to the element attachment portion including the core string portions 12a of the left and right fastener tapes 12 at predetermined intervals along the tape length direction by caulking, thereby meshing with each other.
  • the separable left and right element rows 13 are formed as first and second engaging portions.
  • Each fastener element 14 includes a meshing head 14a disposed at an end portion on the outer side of the tape, and a pair of leg portions 14b extending from the meshing head 14a toward the inner side of the tape.
  • the part 14a has a meshing convex part protruding forward and a meshing concave part recessed on the back side of the meshing convex part.
  • Such a fastener element 14 is generally called a single-sided element because it has a meshing protrusion only on one side in the front-rear direction.
  • a fastener element 14 When attaching the fastener element 14 to the fastener tape 12, first, a long metal wire is rolled in multiple stages to form a wire having a substantially Y-shaped cross section, and the wire is desired in the length direction.
  • the substantially Y-shaped element material which has a pair of leg part 14b is produced by cut
  • the configuration of the fastener element is not particularly limited.
  • the fastener element is formed by pressing a metal flat plate using a punch and a die and punching it into a predetermined shape. It is also possible to attach to the fastener tape 12 a double-sided element having meshing projections on both front and back sides of the head.
  • the slider 20 of the first embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the so-called free slider 20 that is generally used conventionally.
  • the slider 20 includes a slider body 20a and a handle 20b that is rotatably held by the slider body 20a.
  • the slider body 20a includes upper and lower wing plates, guide columns connecting the front end portions of the upper and lower wing plates, left and right flange portions extending in directions close to each other from left and right side edges of the upper and lower wing plates, It has a handle attachment column erected in a gate shape on the upper surface of the plate.
  • the left and right shoulders are formed at the front end of the slider body 20a with the guide pillars in between, and the rear opening is formed at the rear end of the slider body 20a.
  • a substantially Y-shaped element guide path is formed between the upper and lower blades so that the left and right shoulder openings communicate with the rear opening.
  • a tape groove through which the left and right fastener tapes 12 can be inserted is formed between the upper and lower flange portions on the left and right side edge portions of the slider body 20a.
  • the first and second fasteners 21 and 22 of the first embodiment also have substantially the same configuration as that generally used conventionally. That is, the first stopper 21 is adjacent to the fastener element 14 arranged at the foremost end of each element row 13 so as to be continuous from the element row 13 so that the slider 20 does not fall off from the front end of the element row 13.
  • the left and right fastener tapes 12 are respectively fixed.
  • the second stopper 22 is adjacent to the fastener element 14 arranged at the rearmost end of each element row 13 so as to be continuous from the element row 13 so that the slider 20 does not fall off from the rear end of the element row 13. Are fixed to the left and right fastener tapes 12 respectively.
  • the structure of the 1st and 2nd fasteners 21 and 22 is not specifically limited, It can change arbitrarily.
  • a break-off fitting tool including a butterfly bar, a box bar, and a box body.
  • the shape holding member 25 of the first embodiment has a narrow and belt-like form, and is attached to the outer side edge of the tape on the upper surface of the left and right fastener tapes 12 along the tape length direction. ing. In this case, when the fastener tape 12 is sewn to the fastener-attached product, the shape holding member 25 is attached to a portion that is removed from the sewing line for sewing the fastener tape 12 and the fastener-attached product.
  • the shape holding member 25 is made of a plastically deformable olefin resin, and can hold the deformed shape when plastically deformed.
  • the olefin resin include a high density polyethylene resin, a medium density polyethylene resin, a low density polyethylene resin, a linear low density polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, and an ethylene-propylene copolymer. Are preferably used.
  • the shape retaining member 25 has a property that the tensile strength is 42.4 kg / mm 2 and the elongation is 8.2%. Further, when the shape holding member 25 is evaluated by the return angle after the shape holding member 25 is bent at 90 ° and the bent state is held for 5 minutes, for example, the shape holding member 25 of the first embodiment is used. Has a shape retaining property with a return angle of 8 °.
  • the shape holding member 25 is attached using a sewing machine in a state of being overlapped with the fastener tape 12, and is fastened to the fastener tape 12 by the sewing thread 26 as shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. It is fixed in this way.
  • the fastener tape is disposed outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 25 while the sewing thread 26 crosses the shape holding member 25 obliquely across the upper surface side in a zigzag manner. 12, the sewing thread 26 holds the shape holding member 25 and tightens it.
  • the sewing thread 26 retains its shape while forming an intersecting portion 26a that intersects with the sewing thread 26 before being folded when the fastener tape 12 is pierced and folded outside the left and right side edges of the shape retaining member 25.
  • the member 25 is fixed. Further, on the front side and the rear side of the shape retaining member 25, a retaining portion 26b sewn in the tape width direction to prevent the shape retaining member 25 from falling off the fastener tape 21 is formed.
  • the shape holding member 25 can be firmly and stably fixed to the fastener tape 12 with the sewing thread 26 without piercing the shape holding member 25 with a sewing needle, so that the shape holding member 25 is cracked or cracked. Can also be prevented.
  • the shape holding member 25 is attached to the fastener tape 12 using the sewing thread 26 as described above. Can be fixed easily.
  • the shape holding member 25 is fastened to the fastener tape simultaneously with weaving or knitting of the fastener tape 12 as described in Patent Document 5, for example. Therefore, the shape retaining member 25 can be easily attached to the woven or knitted fastener tape 12 (particularly, the dyed fastener tape 12).
  • the slide fastener 10 since the shape holding members 25 are respectively fixed to the left and right fastener tapes 12, the slide fastener 10 can be provided with shape retention. Thus, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to hold the left and right fastener tapes 12 folded in different directions. In FIG. 3, the slider 20 is not shown for easy understanding of the bending state of the slide fastener 10.
  • the shape holding member 25 is fixed to the outer side edge portion of the fastener tape 12
  • a fastener cover such as clothing is provided between the element row 13 and the shape holding member 25. It is possible to secure a tape portion that can be sewn to the clothing.
  • the slide fastener 10 of the first embodiment can be stably sewn to the fastener-attached product. Further, since the slide fastener 10 is sewn to the fastener-attached product in this manner, the shape holding member 25 can be hidden behind the fastener-attached product so that it cannot be seen. The holding member 25 is not damaged.
  • the shape holding member 25 can be attached to the fastener tape 12 that has been dyed. Therefore, the shape holding member 25 is melted by heating during the dyeing process. Therefore, a desired color and pattern can be easily applied to the fastener tape 12.
  • the slide fastener 10 before the dyeing process in which the fastener tape 12 exhibits a light color system is manufactured and stored in advance, and after listening to the intention and request of the user and purchaser of the slide fastener 10, the fastener The tape 12 can be post-dyed to give a color or pattern, and then the shape holding member 25 can be attached to the fastener tape 12. For this reason, it can respond quickly to a user's needs.
  • the shape retaining member 25 can be easily attached to the stock slide fastener 10, so that a new function of retaining the shape can be easily added to the existing slide fastener 10.
  • Such a slide fastener 10 of the first embodiment is similar to the slide fastener described in Patent Document 5 described above, such as a front-opening shirt and parka, a jacket cuff, a pant hem, a boot, and a storage pouch. , As well as products such as ski wear.
  • this invention is not limited to the slide fastener 10 which concerns on the above-mentioned Example 1, A various change is possible.
  • the sewing thread 26 that fixes the shape holding member 25 penetrates the fastener tape 12 outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 25, and the sewing thread 26 (sewing needle) is passed through the shape holding member 25.
  • the sewing thread is pierced by the fastener tape outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member, and the sewing thread is pierced by the shape holding member and the fastener tape between the left and right edges of the shape holding member. Accordingly, the shape holding member can be fixed to the fastener tape.
  • the sewing thread 27 crosses the shape holding member 25 and crosses the upper surface side of the shape holding member 25 obliquely in a zigzag manner, while being outside the left and right edges of the shape holding member 25.
  • the sewing thread 27 tightens the shape holding member 25 by inserting the shape holding member 25 and the fastener tape 12 at the intermediate part between the left and right side edges of the same shape holding member 25. It is fixed in this way.
  • the sewing thread 28 crosses the shape holding member 25 obliquely across the upper surface side of the shape holding member 25 in a zigzag manner, and is closer to the left and right edges of the shape holding member 25. While the fastener tape 12 is pierced on the outer side and the shape holding member 25 and the fastener tape 12 are pierced at two positions between the left and right side edges of the same shape holding member 25, the sewing thread 28 becomes the shape holding member. 25 is fastened and fixed.
  • the shape retaining member 25 is fixed while forming intersecting portions 27a and 28a intersecting with the previous sewing threads 27 and 28. Also in this case, the shape holding member 25 can be easily fixed to the fastener tape 12 by using a sewing machine as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 8-71270 and 2010-46528. it can.
  • the sewing threads 27 and 28 are pierced through the fastener tape 12 outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 25, and 1 between the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 25.
  • the shape holding member 25 and the fastener tape 12 are pierced at two positions so that the shape holding member 25 is firmly fixed to the fastener tape 12 without causing a positional shift in the tape length direction. Can do.
  • the shape holding member 25 can be effectively prevented from being turned between the fastener tape 12 and the sewing threads 27 and 28, and to stabilize the fixed state of the shape holding member 25, and the size of the slide fastener 10. Even when the width of the shape holding member 25 is increased and the shape holding member 25 is enlarged, the shape holding member 25 can be stably fixed to the fastener tape 12.
  • the shape holding member 25 is cracked or cracked. Since the shape holding member 25 is held by being fastened to the fastener tape 12 by 28, the shape holding member 25 is not dropped from the fastener tape 12, and the fixed state of the shape holding member 25 can be stably maintained.
  • the mounting position of the shape holding member 25 is not particularly limited, and the shape holding member 25 may be mounted on a portion of the slide fastener 10 where shape holding performance is required.
  • the shape retaining member 25 may be fixed using a sewing thread 26 in a part of the region, in addition, when shape retaining properties are required for the entire slide fastener 10, the shape retaining member 25 may be fixed using the sewing thread 26 over the entire length of the fastener tape 12. Further, the shape holding member 25 may be fixed not only on the upper surface of the fastener tape 12 but also on the lower surface of the fastener tape 12 or on both upper and lower surfaces of the fastener tape 12.
  • the shape holding member 25 it is not necessary to attach the shape holding member 25 to both the left and right fastener tapes 12.
  • the shape holding member 25 is fixed to at least one of the left and right fastener tapes 12. If so, the shape fastener can be provided in the slide fastener 10 (particularly when the slide fastener 10 is closed).
  • the shape holding member 25 it is possible to attach the shape holding member 25 to a position near the element row 13 instead of the side edges of the left and right fastener tapes 12, and if necessary, the shape holding member 25. Can be attached along the tape width direction, or can be attached obliquely to the tape length direction.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the hook-and-loop fastener according to the second embodiment.
  • the hook-and-loop fastener 30 according to the second embodiment has a pair of base cloth portions (tape portions) 32 arranged in the front and back direction (vertical direction) and a plurality of pieces arranged on the upper surface (opposing surface) of the lower base cloth portion 32b.
  • the shape holding member 35 is attached to one side edge portion of 32b using a sewing thread.
  • the upper and lower base fabric portions 32a and 32b have a predetermined width dimension and are woven or knitted in a band shape, and a plurality of male engagement elements 34 are provided on the upper surface of the lower base fabric portion 32b.
  • An engagement element forming region to be the formed first engagement portion and a frame-shaped non-formation region which is formed so as to surround the engagement element formation region and in which no engagement element is arranged are arranged.
  • the lower surface of the upper base fabric portion 32a is formed so as to surround an engagement element formation region serving as a second engagement portion in which a plurality of female engagement elements are formed, and the engagement element formation region.
  • a frame-shaped non-formation region where no engagement element is arranged is arranged.
  • the hook-shaped male engagement element 34 and the loop-shaped female engagement element are the same as the male engagement element and the female engagement element generally used in the conventional surface fastener. It has a form and is configured to be able to be engaged and separated from each other.
  • the male engagement element 34 and the female engagement element are arranged in alignment in the respective engagement element formation regions.
  • the shape holding member 35 of the second embodiment is the same as the shape holding member 25 of the first embodiment, and includes one side edge portion on the upper surface of the upper base fabric portion 32a and the lower base fabric portion. It is attached along the length direction of the base fabric part 32 to the other side edge part in the lower surface of 32b.
  • the shape retaining member 35 is attached to the back surface side of the frame-shaped non-formation region disposed on the upper and lower base cloth portions 32a and 32b.
  • the shape holding member 35 can be attached to the front surface side of the frame-shaped non-formation region of the lower base fabric portions 32a and 32b or the back surface side of the engagement element formation region where the engagement elements are arranged. is there.
  • the shape maintaining member 35 of the second embodiment is a sewing machine (for example, a sewing machine described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 8-71270 and 2010-46528) in a state of being overlapped with the base cloth portion 32. It is attached using.
  • a sewing machine for example, a sewing machine described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 8-71270 and 2010-46528
  • the left and right sides of the shape retaining member 35 are crossed in a zigzag manner so that the sewing thread straddles the shape retaining member 35 in a zigzag manner.
  • the sewing thread By piercing the base cloth portion 32 outside the edge, the sewing thread holds the shape holding member 35 and tightens it.
  • the shape retaining member 35 forms an intersecting portion that intersects with the sewing thread before being folded when the base cloth portion 32 is pierced and folded outside the left and right side edges of the shape retaining member 35 in this case. To fix.
  • the sewing thread is pierced through the base cloth part 32 outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 35, and the shape holding member 35 is interposed between the left and right edges of the shape holding member 35. Further, the shape holding member 35 can be fixed to the base cloth part 32 by being pierced through the base cloth part 32.
  • the hook-and-loop fastener 30 since the shape holding members 35 are fixed to the upper and lower base cloth portions 32a and 32b, the hook-and-loop fastener 30 is provided with shape-retaining properties. Can do.
  • the hook-and-loop fastener 30 of the second embodiment when the hook-and-loop fastener 30 is attached to a fastener-attached product such as clothing, the upper and lower bases of the upper base fabric portion 32a facing the fastener-attached product.
  • the shape holding member 35 is fixed to the lower surface of the cloth portion 32b. For this reason, since the surface fastener 30 of the second embodiment is attached to the fastener-attached product, the shape holding member 35 can be hidden between the surface fastener 30 and the fastener-attached product and cannot be seen. The appearance of the fastener-attached product is not impaired by the shape holding member 35.
  • the shape holding member 35 can be attached to the base fabric portion 32 that has been dyed. Therefore, the shape holding member 35 is melted by heating during the dyeing treatment. Without making it possible, a desired color and pattern can be easily applied to the base fabric portion 32.
  • a hook-and-loop fastener is formed by attaching another tape body to the other surface side of the base fabric portion where the engaging elements are arranged on one surface, and a shape holding member is attached to the tape body.
  • the tape portion is considered to be integrally formed by the base fabric portion and the tape body, and thus is included in the scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating the snap fastener according to the third embodiment.
  • the snap fastener 40 according to the third embodiment includes a pair of base cloth parts (tape parts) 42 arranged in the front and back direction (vertical direction), a male snap button 44 arranged on the lower base cloth part 42b, It has a female snap button 43 arranged on the upper base cloth part 42a, and a shape holding member 45 attached to one side edge part of the upper and lower base cloth parts 42a, 42b using a sewing thread. .
  • the upper and lower base fabric portions 42a and 42b have a predetermined width dimension and are woven or knitted into a strip shape. A plurality of the upper and lower base fabric portions 42a and 42b are arranged along the length direction of these upper and lower base fabric portions 42a and 42b.
  • the female and male snap buttons 43 and 44 are attached at a predetermined interval to constitute first and second engaging portions.
  • the female and male snap buttons 43 and 44 have the same form as the female and male snap buttons generally used in conventional snap fasteners, and can be engaged and separated from each other. It is configured.
  • the shape retaining member 45 of the third embodiment is the same as the shape retaining member 25 of the first embodiment, and includes one side edge portion on the upper surface of the tape of the upper base fabric portion 42a and the lower base member. It is attached along the tape length direction to the other side edge portion of the lower surface of the tape of the cloth portion 42b.
  • the shape holding member 45 is overlaid on the base cloth portion 42 in the same manner as in the first and second embodiments described above, for example, with a sewing machine (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 8-71270 and 2010-46528). It is attached using a sewing machine as described in the gazette.
  • a sewing machine for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 8-71270 and 2010-46528. It is attached using a sewing machine as described in the gazette.
  • the shape retaining members 45 are fixed to the upper and lower base cloth portions 42a and 42b, respectively, so that the snap fastener 40 has shape retainability. Can do.
  • the shape holding member 45 is attached to the snap fastener 40 by attaching the snap fastener 40 to the fastener-attached product, similarly to the surface fastener 30 according to the second embodiment. Since the shape holding member 45 does not impair the appearance of the fastener-attached product.
  • the shape holding member 45 can be attached to the base fabric portion 42 that has been dyed, so that the shape holding member 45 is melted by heating during the dyeing process. Without making it possible, a desired color and pattern can be easily applied to the base fabric portion 42.
  • the mounting positions of the shape holding members 35 and 45 with respect to the hook-and-loop fastener 30 according to the second embodiment and the snap fastener 40 according to the third embodiment are particularly limited as in the case of the slide fastener 10.
  • the shape retaining members 35 and 45 may be appropriately attached to portions of the hook-and-loop fastener 30 and the snap fastener 40 where shape retaining properties are required.
  • the shape holding members 35 and 45 may be fixed to the lower surface of the upper base fabric portions 32a and 42a and the upper surfaces of the lower base fabric portions 32b and 42b, or the upper and lower base fabric portions 32a, 32b and 42a. , 42b may be fixed to both upper and lower surfaces. Furthermore, it is also possible to fix the shape holding members 35 and 45 not in the tape length direction of the base fabric portions 32 and 42 but in the tape width direction.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating the occlusal fastener according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the occlusal fastener 50 according to the fourth embodiment is arranged on a pair of tape portions 52 arranged in the front and back direction (vertical direction), a convex occlusal portion 54 arranged on the upper tape portion 52a, and a lower tape portion 52b.
  • the shape holding member 55 attached using a sewing thread 56 in the vicinity of the concave occlusal portion 53 in the lower tape portion 52b.
  • the upper and lower tape portions 52a and 52b are made of a synthetic resin sheet or film, and a convex occlusion portion 54 and a concave occlusion portion 53 are provided along one side edge of the upper and lower tape portions 52a and 52b. It has been.
  • the convex occlusion portion 54 and the concave occlusion portion 53 have the same form as the convex occlusion portion and the concave occlusion portion that are generally used in conventional occlusal fasteners, and are engaged and separated from each other. It is configured to be possible.
  • the shape holding member 55 of the fourth embodiment is the same as the shape holding member 25 of the first embodiment, and is attached along the concave occlusal portion 53 to the upper surface of the tape of the lower tape portion 52b. ing.
  • the shape holding member 55 is attached using a sewing machine (for example, a sewing machine described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 8-71270, 2010-46528, etc.) while being stacked on the tape portion 52. ing.
  • the left and right sides of the shape-holding member 55 are crossed in a zigzag manner on one side of the shape-holding member 55 so that the sewing thread 56 straddles the shape-holding member 55.
  • the sewing thread 56 holds the shape holding member 55 and tightens it.
  • the sewing thread 56 when the sewing thread 56 is folded back by piercing the lower tape portion 52b outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 55, the sewing thread 56 forms a crossing portion that intersects with the sewing thread 56 before folding back.
  • the holding member 55 is fixed.
  • the sewing thread 56 is pierced through the lower tape portion 52b outside the left and right edges of the shape holding member 55, and the sewing thread 56 is formed between the left and right edges of the shape holding member 55. It is also possible to fix the shape holding member 55 to the lower tape portion 52b by piercing the holding member 55 and the lower tape portion 52b.
  • the occlusal fastener 50 according to the fourth embodiment having the above-described configuration has shape retainability because the shape retaining member 55 is fixed to the lower tape portion 52b. Moreover, in the present Example 4, since the shape holding member 55 can be easily attached to, for example, a stock occlusal fastener, a new function of shape holding can be easily added to an existing occlusal fastener. Such an occlusal fastener 50 of this Example 4 is used suitably for opening parts, such as a bag and a container, and can hold
  • the tape portion 52, the convex occlusion portion 54, and the concave occlusion portion 53 are integrally formed to produce an occlusal fastener, and the obtained occlusal fastener is subjected to a dyeing process. After that, since the shape holding member 55 can be attached to the tape portion 52, a desired color can be easily applied to the tape portion 52.
  • the mounting position of the shape holding member 55 with respect to the occlusal fastener 50 is not particularly limited, and the shape holding member 55 may be appropriately mounted on a portion where shape holding property is required. Further, the shape holding member 55 can be attached not only to the lower tape portion 52b as described above, but also to the upper tape portion 52a, and the shape holding member 55 can be attached only to the upper tape portion 52a. It is also possible to attach.

Abstract

This fastening member (10, 30, 40, 50) has a shape-retaining member (25, 35, 45, 55) attached to at least one of a pair of tapes (12, 32, 42, 52). The shape-retaining member (25, 35, 45, 55) is attached to the tape (12, 32, 42, 52) by means of a sewing thread (26, 27, 28, 56). The sewing thread (26, 27, 28, 56) traverses one surface of the shape-retaining member (25, 35, 45, 55) in a zigzag pattern as the sewing thread pierces the tape (12, 32, 42, 52) beyond the first and second side edges of the shape-retaining member (25, 35, 45, 55). Because the shape-retaining member (25, 35, 45, 55) is thereby attached after formation of the tape (12, 32, 42, 52), it is possible to provide the tape (12, 32, 42, 52) with various colors or patterns without melting the shape-retaining member (25, 35, 45, 55).

Description

ファスニング部材Fastening material
　本発明は、互いに係合・分離可能な第１及び第２係合部が一対のテープ部に対向して配されたスライドファスナー等のファスニング部材に関し、特に、使用者が所望の形状に変形させたときに、その形状を保持することが可能なファスニング部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a fastening member such as a slide fastener in which first and second engaging portions that can be engaged and separated from each other are arranged to face a pair of tape portions. It is related with the fastening member which can hold | maintain the shape when it hits.
　例えば開口部の開閉を行うことが可能なファスニング部材の１つとして、スライドファスナーが一般に知られている。通常、スライドファスナーは、左右のファスナーテープの対向するテープ側縁部にエレメント列が配された一対のファスナーストリンガーと、エレメント列に沿って摺動可能なスライダーとを有して構成されている。 For example, a slide fastener is generally known as one of fastening members capable of opening and closing an opening. Normally, a slide fastener is configured to have a pair of fastener stringers in which element rows are arranged on opposite side edges of the left and right fastener tapes, and a slider that can slide along the element rows.
　また、このようなスライドファスナーにおいて、ファスナーテープに種々の部材を取着することによって、スライドファスナーに所望の機能を持たせることや、スライドファスナーを所定の用途に利用することが可能となる。 Further, in such a slide fastener, by attaching various members to the fastener tape, it becomes possible to give the slide fastener a desired function and to use the slide fastener for a predetermined use.
　例えば、実開昭５９－６９１７号公報（特許文献１）には、図１３に示したように、金属板からなる湾曲状のテープ固定部材６１が、左右のファスナーテープ６２の外側端縁部に取り付けられていることにより、ブレスレットとして使用可能なスライドファスナー６０が開示されている。この場合、テープ固定部材６１は、横断面が略Ｕ字状になるように折り曲げられ、同テープ固定部材６１の側縁部間にファスナーテープ６２の外側端縁部を挟持することにより、ファスナーテープ６２に取着されている。 For example, in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-6917 (Patent Document 1), as shown in FIG. 13, a curved tape fixing member 61 made of a metal plate is provided on the outer edge of the left and right fastener tapes 62. A slide fastener 60 that can be used as a bracelet by being attached is disclosed. In this case, the tape fixing member 61 is bent so that the cross-section is substantially U-shaped, and the outer end edge portion of the fastener tape 62 is sandwiched between the side edge portions of the tape fixing member 61, thereby fastening the fastener tape. 62 is attached.
　なお、特許文献１には、テープ固定部材６１の材質として、金属板の他に、合成樹脂、皮革、木材板等を利用できること、また、テープ固定部材６１をファスナーテープ６２に取着する手段として、糊付け、溶着、縫着、合成樹脂材料の含浸等を利用できることが記載されている。 In Patent Document 1, as a material for the tape fixing member 61, in addition to a metal plate, synthetic resin, leather, wood board, or the like can be used, and as a means for attaching the tape fixing member 61 to the fastener tape 62. It is described that gluing, welding, sewing, impregnation with a synthetic resin material, and the like can be used.
　また、英国特許第８０２，９８１号明細書（特許文献２）には、熱可塑性材料からなるコーティング層を露出面側に有するストリップが、ファスナーテープのファスナーエレメントが取着されるエレメント取付部とは反対側のテープ外側端縁部に縫い付けられたファスナーストリンガーが開示されている。 In addition, British Patent No. 802,981 (Patent Document 2) describes an element mounting portion on which a strip having a coating layer made of a thermoplastic material on the exposed surface side is attached to a fastener element of a fastener tape. A fastener stringer sewn to the opposite tape outer edge is disclosed.
　このような特許文献２のファスナーストリンガーによれば、織物等のファスナー被着体に、ファスナーストリンガーが有するストリップのコーティング層を重ね合わせた状態で熱と圧力を加えることにより、当該ファスナーストリンガーをファスナー被着体に接合できる。なお、特許文献２において、コーティング層を有するストリップは、ヘリンボン縫い又は格子縫いにより縫糸がストリップを刺通するようにして、ファスナーストリンガーのファスナーテープに直接縫い付けられている。 According to the fastener stringer of Patent Document 2 described above, heat and pressure are applied to a fastener adherend such as a woven fabric in a state where the coating layer of the strip of the fastener stringer is superimposed, so that the fastener stringer is attached to the fastener cover. Can be joined to a kimono. In Patent Document 2, the strip having the coating layer is directly sewn to the fastener tape of the fastener stringer so that the thread pierces the strip by herringbone stitching or lattice stitching.
　特開平１１－２７６２１７号公報（特許文献３）には、熱可塑性樹脂からなる中空のパイプ線材が、左右のファスナーテープのエレメント列から離間した位置にテープ面から***するように、ファスナーテープの織成と同時に織り込まれ、又はファスナーテープの編成と同時に編み込まれたスライドファスナーが開示されている。 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-276217 (Patent Document 3) discloses a woven fastener tape so that a hollow pipe wire made of a thermoplastic resin protrudes from the tape surface at a position spaced from the element rows of the left and right fastener tapes. Disclosed is a slide fastener that is woven simultaneously with the formation or knitted simultaneously with the knitting of the fastener tape.
　このような特許文献３のスライドファスナーによれば、硬直性と弾力性を併せ持つ中空のパイプ線材をファスナーテープに装着したことにより、スライドファスナー自体に硬直性と弾力性を兼備させることができる。このため、同スライドファスナーは、スライダーを摺動させたときに、ファスナーテープに皺が寄ることを抑え、スライドファスナーの開閉操作を円滑に行うことができる。また、スライドファスナーを例えば角部を有するショルダーバッグ等に縫着したときに、その角部に取り付けられたファスナーテープに皺が寄ることも防止できるといった効果が得られる。 According to such a slide fastener of Patent Document 3, by attaching a hollow pipe wire material having both rigidity and elasticity to the fastener tape, the slide fastener itself can have both rigidity and elasticity. For this reason, the slide fastener suppresses wrinkles on the fastener tape when the slider is slid, and can smoothly open and close the slide fastener. In addition, when the slide fastener is sewn on, for example, a shoulder bag having a corner portion, an effect can be obtained in which wrinkles can be prevented from coming to the fastener tape attached to the corner portion.
　特開２００８－９３２１０号公報（特許文献４）には、ファスナーテープをそのテープ面に対して水平方向に所定の曲率で湾曲させた曲がりスライドファスナーが開示されている。この特許文献４のスライドファスナーでは、ファスナーテープのエレメント取付部とは反対側のテープ側縁部における凹状に湾曲する部分に、伸縮性部材が接着剤による接着層を介して固定されている。この場合、伸縮性部材は、経方向に伸縮する弾性糸を一部または全部に配した弾性変形可能な帯材により構成されている。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-93210 (Patent Document 4) discloses a bent slide fastener in which a fastener tape is bent with a predetermined curvature in a horizontal direction with respect to the tape surface. In the slide fastener of Patent Document 4, a stretchable member is fixed to a concave curved portion at the tape side edge portion opposite to the element attachment portion of the fastener tape via an adhesive layer made of an adhesive. In this case, the stretchable member is formed of an elastically deformable band material in which elastic yarns that stretch in the warp direction are arranged in part or in whole.
　このような特許文献４のスライドファスナーによれば、伸縮性部材によって、ファスナーテープのテープ側縁部を収縮させようとする力が作用するため、伸縮性部材が配されているテープ側縁部が凹状となるようにスライドファスナーをテープ幅方向に湾曲させ、その湾曲状態を保持するとともに、ファスナーテープにしわや波打ち状の凹凸が発生することを防ぎ、ファスナーテープのテープ面を平坦に保持できる。 According to such a slide fastener of Patent Document 4, since the force for contracting the tape side edge of the fastener tape acts by the stretchable member, the tape side edge where the stretchable member is disposed The slide fastener is curved in the tape width direction so as to be concave, and the curved state is maintained, and the fastener tape is prevented from generating wrinkles and wavy irregularities, and the tape surface of the fastener tape can be held flat.
　また、凹状に湾曲するファスナーテープに相対するファスナーテープは、エレメント取付部とは反対側のテープ側縁部が伸長し、外側に向けて凸状に湾曲するものの、当該ファスナーテープの地組織が変形してファスナーテープにしわや凹凸が発生することを防止できる。 In addition, the fastener tape facing the concavely curved fastener tape has a tape side edge on the opposite side of the element mounting portion that extends and curves outwardly, but the ground structure of the fastener tape is deformed. Thus, wrinkles and irregularities can be prevented from occurring on the fastener tape.
　国際公開第２０１０／１３７１９３号パンフレット（特許文献５）には、図１４に示したように、左右のファスナーテープ７１に、塑性変形可能な合成樹脂製の芯材７２が配されたスライドファスナー７０が開示されている。この特許文献４のスライドファスナー７０では、左右の各ファスナーテープ７１がテープ幅方向の略中央部に袋織部７１ａを形成しながら織成されており、その袋織部７１ａ内に合成樹脂製の芯材７２がテープ幅方向に２本並べてテープ長さ方向に沿って挿入されている。 In WO2010 / 137193 pamphlet (Patent Document 5), as shown in FIG. 14, there is a slide fastener 70 in which a plastically deformable synthetic resin core material 72 is arranged on left and right fastener tapes 71. It is disclosed. In the slide fastener 70 of Patent Document 4, the left and right fastener tapes 71 are woven while forming a bag weaving portion 71a at a substantially central portion in the tape width direction, and a synthetic resin core material is formed in the bag weaving portion 71a. Two of 72 are arranged in the tape width direction and are inserted along the tape length direction.
　この場合、芯材７２は、直径１．１ｍｍの円形断面を有するポリエチレン製の線材により構成されており、所望の形状に変形させたときに、その形状を保持することが可能な形状保持性を有している。特許文献５において、このような形状保持性を有する芯材７２（形状保持部材）は、ファスナーテープ７１の織成工程にて、袋織部７１ａを形成しながらファスナーテープ７１を織成すると同時に、同袋織部７１ａ内に挿入されている。 In this case, the core material 72 is made of a polyethylene wire having a circular cross section with a diameter of 1.1 mm, and has a shape retaining property capable of retaining the shape when deformed into a desired shape. Have. In Patent Document 5, the core material 72 (shape holding member) having such shape-retaining property is woven with the fastener tape 71 while forming the bag weaving portion 71 a in the weaving process of the fastener tape 71. It is inserted into the bag weaving part 71a.
　従って、特許文献５のスライドファスナー７０によれば、ファスナーテープ７１の袋織部７１ａ内に芯材７２がテープ長さ方向に沿って収容されているため、スライドファスナー７０を所望の形状に容易に折り曲げることができるとともに、その折り曲げられたスライドファスナー７０の形態を安定して保持できる。 Therefore, according to the slide fastener 70 of Patent Document 5, since the core material 72 is accommodated in the bag weaving portion 71a of the fastener tape 71 along the tape length direction, the slide fastener 70 is easily bent into a desired shape. And the shape of the folded slide fastener 70 can be stably held.
　更に、特許文献５のスライドファスナー７０では、芯材７２がファスナーテープ７１の袋織部７１ａ内に収容されて外部に露出していないため、例えばアイロン掛けなどの際に芯材７２が熱による変形を生じ難くして、スライドファスナー７０の形状保持性が損なわれることを防止できる。更に、芯材７２が外部に露出しないため、同スライドファスナー７０が取り付けられるファスナー被着製品（衣類など）の外観が損なわれることも防止できる。 Furthermore, in the slide fastener 70 of Patent Document 5, since the core material 72 is accommodated in the bag weave portion 71a of the fastener tape 71 and is not exposed to the outside, the core material 72 is deformed by heat, for example, when ironing. It can be made difficult to occur, and the shape retaining property of the slide fastener 70 can be prevented from being impaired. Furthermore, since the core material 72 is not exposed to the outside, it is possible to prevent the appearance of the fastener-attached product (clothing or the like) to which the slide fastener 70 is attached from being damaged.
実開昭５９－６９１７号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No.59-6917 英国特許第８０２，９８１号明細書British patent 802,981 特開平１１－２７６２１７号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-276217 特開２００８－９３２１０号公報JP 2008-93210 A 国際公開第２０１０／１３７１９３号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2010/137193 Pamphlet
　通常、スライドファスナー、面ファスナー、及びテープ付きスナップファスナー等の各種のファスニング部材は、当該ファスニング部材のテープ部（例えば、スライドファスナー用のファスナーテープ）を形成した後に、同テープ部に熱セット処理、染色処理、及び乾燥処理などの多くの処理工程を経て製造されている。 Usually, various fastening members such as a slide fastener, a hook-and-loop fastener, and a snap fastener with a tape are formed by forming a tape portion of the fastening member (for example, a fastener tape for a slide fastener), Manufactured through many processing steps such as dyeing and drying.
　このようにファスニング部材のテープ部を形成した後に染色処理を行うことにより（一般に、後染めと言う）、テープ部に様々な色彩や模様を施すことが可能となり、美麗な外観を有するファスニング部材を容易に製造することができる。なお、スライドファスナー等のファスニング部材のテープ部に染色処理を行う場合、一般にテープ部が１７０°～１８０°程度に加熱されながら染色されている。 By forming the tape portion of the fastening member in this manner and then performing a dyeing process (generally referred to as post-dying), it becomes possible to apply various colors and patterns to the tape portion, and a fastening member having a beautiful appearance can be obtained. It can be manufactured easily. When the dyeing process is performed on the tape portion of a fastening member such as a slide fastener, the tape portion is generally dyed while being heated to about 170 ° to 180 °.
　また、スライドファスナーにおいて、エレメント列がモノフィラメントをコイル状又はジグザグ状に成形することにより構成されている場合等では、エレメント列を構成するファスナーエレメントを着色するために、ファスナーテープにファスナーエレメントが取着されたファスナーチェーンの状態で染色処理を行うこともある。これにより、ファスナーテープとファスナーエレメントとに同じ色彩を同時に付することができるため、スライドファスナーの見栄えを良くできるとともに、スライドファスナーの製造効率も高められる。 In addition, in a slide fastener, when the element row is formed by forming a monofilament into a coil shape or a zigzag shape, the fastener element is attached to the fastener tape in order to color the fastener element constituting the element row. In some cases, the dyeing process is performed in the state of the fastener chain. Thereby, since the same color can be simultaneously given to a fastener tape and a fastener element, while being able to improve the appearance of a slide fastener, the manufacturing efficiency of a slide fastener is also raised.
　ところで、前述の特許文献５に記載のスライドファスナー７０は、ファスナーテープ７１の袋織部７１ａ内に形状保持性を有する芯材７２が配されているため、上述のようにスライドファスナー７０を所望の形状に折り曲げて保持できるという特有の効果が得られる。しかし、形状保持性を備える芯材７２（形状保持部材）は、一般にポリエチレン製であるため、融点が低く、耐熱性に劣るという性質を有しており、１２０℃位の温度までしか耐えられない。 By the way, the slide fastener 70 described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 5 is provided with the core material 72 having a shape-retaining property in the bag weave portion 71a of the fastener tape 71, so that the slide fastener 70 has a desired shape as described above. A unique effect is obtained in that it can be folded and held. However, since the core material 72 (shape holding member) having shape-retaining properties is generally made of polyethylene, it has the property of having a low melting point and poor heat resistance, and can only withstand temperatures up to about 120 ° C. .
　このため、特許文献５のスライドファスナー７０のように、ファスナーテープの織成と同時に同ファスナーテープの袋織部内に形状保持部材が収容される場合、ファスナーテープの織成後に上述のような染色処理を行ってしまうと、染色時に行われる加熱によって形状保持部材が溶融するという不具合が生じる。 For this reason, like the slide fastener 70 of patent document 5, when a shape holding member is accommodated in the bag woven part of the fastener tape simultaneously with the weaving of the fastener tape, the dyeing process as described above is performed after the fastener tape is woven. If this is performed, there arises a problem that the shape holding member is melted by the heating performed at the time of dyeing.
　そこで、特許文献５のような形状保持部材が取着されるスライドファスナー７０では、ファスナーテープ７１の織成後に同ファスナーテープ７１に染色処理を行うことができないため、一般に、ファスナーテープ７１を織成する前に、同ファスナーテープ７１を構成する糸条（経糸及び緯糸）に対して先に染色処理を行うことにより（一般に、先染めと言う）、ファスナーテープ７１に色彩や模様を付することが行われていた。 Therefore, in the slide fastener 70 to which the shape holding member is attached as in Patent Document 5, since the fastener tape 71 cannot be dyed after the fastener tape 71 is woven, the fastener tape 71 is generally woven. Before performing the dyeing process on the yarns (warp and weft) constituting the fastener tape 71 (generally referred to as dyeing), the fastener tape 71 may be provided with a color or pattern. It was done.
　しかし、このようにファスナーテープを構成する糸条を先染めする場合、ファスナーテープを織成（又は編成）後に後染めする場合に比べて、ファスナーテープに施される色彩や模様のバリエーションが大幅に少なくなり、また、スライドファスナーにおける製造コストの増大にも繋がっていた。 However, when dyeing the yarn constituting the fastener tape in this way, variations in the colors and patterns applied to the fastener tape are significantly greater than when the fastener tape is post-dyed after weaving (or knitting). In addition, the manufacturing cost of the slide fastener has been reduced.
　更にこの場合、モノフィラメントからなるファスナーエレメントをファスナーテープに取着した後にファスナーテープ及びファスナーエレメントに対して同時に染色処理を行うこともできなくなるため、ファスナーエレメントへの着色も制限されるという欠点もあった。 Furthermore, in this case, since the dyeing process cannot be performed on the fastener tape and the fastener element at the same time after the fastener element made of monofilament is attached to the fastener tape, the coloring of the fastener element is also limited. .
　その上、例えばファスナーテープ等を後染めする場合では、薄い色（例えば白色系）のファスナーチェーンを予め製造して保管しておき、スライドファスナーを使用する使用者の意向や要望を聞いてから、そのファスナーチェーンに後染めによって色彩や模様を施すことによって、使用者のニーズに迅速に対応することが可能となる。これに対して、特許文献５のスライドファスナー７０では、使用者の意向や要望を聞いてから、ファスナーテープ７１を構成する糸条を先染めし、その後にファスナーテープ７１の織成工程などを行わなければならないため、使用者のニーズに迅速に対応することができなかった。 In addition, for example, when dyeing fastener tapes, etc., after pre-manufacturing and storing a fastener chain of a light color (for example, white), after hearing the intentions and requests of users who use slide fasteners, By applying colors and patterns to the fastener chain by post-dying, it is possible to quickly respond to the needs of the user. On the other hand, in the slide fastener 70 of Patent Document 5, after listening to the user's intention and request, the yarn constituting the fastener tape 71 is dyed first, and then the weaving process of the fastener tape 71 is performed. Therefore, it has not been possible to respond quickly to user needs.
　本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その具体的な目的は、テープ部を形成した後に同テープ部に対して塑性変形可能な形状保持部材を取着することが可能なスライドファスナー等のファスニング部材を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its specific purpose is to attach a shape-retaining member that can be plastically deformed to the tape portion after the tape portion is formed. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fastening member such as a slide fastener.
　上記目的を達成するために、本発明により提供されるファスニング部材は、基本的な構成として、互いに係合・分離可能な第１及び第２係合部が一対のテープ部に対向して配され、一対の前記テープ部の少なくとも一方に、塑性変形可能な形状保持部材が取着された形状保持性を有するファスニング部材であって、前記形状保持部材は、前記テープ部の少なくとも一面に縫糸を用いて取着され、前記縫糸は、前記形状保持部材の一面上をジグザグ状に横断しながら、同形状保持部材の第１及び第２側縁よりも外側にて前記テープ部を刺通し、前記形状保持部材を前記テープ部に締め付けてなることを最も主要な特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the fastening member provided by the present invention has a basic configuration in which first and second engaging portions that can be engaged and separated from each other are arranged to face a pair of tape portions. A fastening member having a shape retaining property in which a plastically deformable shape retaining member is attached to at least one of the pair of tape portions, wherein the shape retaining member uses a sewing thread on at least one surface of the tape portion. The sewing thread penetrates the tape portion outside the first and second side edges of the shape holding member while zigzag crossing over one surface of the shape holding member, and holds the shape. The main feature is that the member is fastened to the tape portion.
　本発明に係るファスニング部材において、前記縫糸は、前記形状保持部材の前記第１及び第２側縁間にて、前記形状保持部材及び前記テープ部を１箇所以上で刺通していることが好ましい。
　この場合、前記縫糸は、前記形状保持部材を横断するごとに、前記形状保持部材及び前記テープ部を１又は２箇所で刺通していることが特に好ましい。 In the fastening member according to the present invention, it is preferable that the sewing thread pierces the shape holding member and the tape portion at one or more places between the first and second side edges of the shape holding member.
In this case, it is particularly preferable that the sewing thread pierces the shape holding member and the tape portion at one or two places each time the shape holding member is traversed.
　また、本発明に係るファスニング部材において、前記縫糸は、前記テープ部を刺通して折り返したときに、折り返す前の当該縫糸と交差していることが好ましい。
　更に、前記形状保持部材は、オレフィン系樹脂からなることが好ましい。 In the fastening member according to the present invention, it is preferable that the sewing thread intersects with the sewing thread before being folded when the tape portion is pierced and folded.
Furthermore, the shape holding member is preferably made of an olefin resin.
　本発明において、前記第１及び第２係合部には、ファスナーエレメントが配され、前記ファスナーエレメントを噛合・分離させるスライダーが配され、前記ファスニング部材は、スライドファスナーとして構成されていることが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that a fastener element is disposed in the first and second engaging portions, a slider for engaging and separating the fastener element is disposed, and the fastening member is configured as a slide fastener. .
　また本発明において、前記第１係合部には、複数のフック状の雄型係合素子が配され、前記第２係合部には、複数のループ状の雌型係合素子が配され、前記ファスニング部材は、面ファスナーとして構成されていても良い。 In the present invention, a plurality of hook-shaped male engagement elements are disposed on the first engagement portion, and a plurality of loop-shaped female engagement elements are disposed on the second engagement portion. The fastening member may be configured as a hook-and-loop fastener.
　更に本発明において、前記第１係合部には、少なくとも１つの雄型スナップボタンが配され、前記第２係合部には、少なくとも１つの雌型スナップボタンが配され、前記ファスニング部材は、スナップファスナーとして構成されていても良く、或いは、前記第１係合部には、凸状咬合部が配され、前記第２係合部には、凹状咬合部が配され、前記ファスニング部材は、咬合ファスナーとして構成されていても良い。 Further, in the present invention, at least one male snap button is disposed at the first engagement portion, at least one female snap button is disposed at the second engagement portion, and the fastening member is: It may be configured as a snap fastener, or a convex occlusion portion is arranged in the first engagement portion, a concave occlusion portion is arranged in the second engagement portion, and the fastening member is It may be configured as an occlusal fastener.
　本発明に係るファスニング部材では、縫糸が、形状保持部材の一面上をジグザグ状に横断しながら、形状保持部材の第１及び第２側縁よりも外側にてファスニング部材のテープ部を刺通して形状保持部材をテープ部に締め付けることにより、形状保持部材がテープ部に取着されている。 In the fastening member according to the present invention, the sewing thread pierces the tape portion of the fastening member outside the first and second side edges of the shape holding member while zigzag-crossing one surface of the shape holding member. By tightening the holding member to the tape portion, the shape holding member is attached to the tape portion.
　形状保持部材は、針が刺通された場合、形状保持部材の長さ方向に沿って亀裂が入って割れ易くなるという性質を有する。従って、例えば前述の特許文献２に記載されているストリップの縫製方法を参考にして、形状保持部材とファスナーテープとにミシン針を直接刺して形状保持部材を縫製する場合、形状保持部材が長さ方向に割れてしまい、形状保持部材をテープ部に縫い付けられない、又は形状保持部材を縫い付けても、形状保持部材が割れてテープ部から脱落するという不具合が生じる。 The shape holding member has a property that, when the needle is pierced, the shape holding member cracks along the length direction of the shape holding member and is easily broken. Therefore, for example, when referring to the strip sewing method described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 and sewing the shape holding member by directly inserting a sewing needle into the shape holding member and the fastener tape, the shape holding member has a length. The shape holding member cannot be sewn to the tape portion, or even if the shape holding member is sewn, there is a problem that the shape holding member cracks and falls off the tape portion.
　そこで、本発明者等が鋭意検討を重ねたところ、縫糸を、形状保持部材の一面上でジグザグ状に横断させながら、形状保持部材の第１及び第２側縁よりも外側にてファスニング部材のテープ部を刺通させることにより、形状保持部材に割れを生じさせることなく、形状保持部材を縫糸でテープ部に締め付けて安定して固定できることを想到するに至った。 Therefore, as a result of intensive investigations by the present inventors, the fastening member was placed on the outer side of the first and second side edges of the shape holding member while traversing the sewing thread in a zigzag shape on one surface of the shape holding member. By piercing the tape portion, it has been conceived that the shape holding member can be stably fixed by tightening the shape holding member to the tape portion with a sewing thread without causing a crack in the shape holding member.
　なお、例えばファスニング部材のテープ部に形状保持部材を取着するその他の手段として、接着剤による接着や、熱溶着も考えられる。しかし、例えば接着剤を用いて形状保持部材をテープ部に接着する場合、そのファスニング部材が取着された衣類などに洗濯を繰り返し行った場合、形状保持部材がテープ部から剥がれる可能性があり、形状保持部材を長期間安定してテープ部に接着しておくことが難しかった。また、形状保持部材をテープ部に熱溶着する場合、形状保持部材の耐熱性が低いため、熱溶着によって形状保持部材が溶融してしまい、形状保持部材をテープ部に適切に固着させることができなかった。 For example, as another means for attaching the shape holding member to the tape portion of the fastening member, adhesion with an adhesive or thermal welding may be considered. However, for example, when the shape holding member is bonded to the tape portion using an adhesive, the shape holding member may be peeled off from the tape portion when washing is repeatedly performed on clothes or the like to which the fastening member is attached. It was difficult to stably adhere the shape holding member to the tape portion for a long period of time. In addition, when the shape holding member is thermally welded to the tape portion, the shape holding member has low heat resistance, so that the shape holding member is melted by heat welding, and the shape holding member can be appropriately fixed to the tape portion. There wasn't.
　従って、本発明のように縫糸を用いて形状保持部材がテープ部に締め付けられて固定されていることにより、スライドファスナーに形状保持性を安定して持たせることができる。また、このように縫糸を用いることにより、テープ部を形成した後に同テープ部に形状保持部材を後から取り付けることが可能となり、従来（特許文献５）のように、テープ部の形成と同時に形状保持部材をテープ部に取着する必要がなくなる。 Therefore, as shown in the present invention, the shape retaining member is fastened and fixed to the tape portion using the sewing thread, so that the shape retaining property can be stably given to the slide fastener. In addition, by using the sewing thread in this way, it becomes possible to attach the shape holding member to the tape portion after the tape portion is formed, and the shape is formed simultaneously with the formation of the tape portion as in the prior art (Patent Document 5). There is no need to attach the holding member to the tape portion.
　従って、本発明のファスニング部材では、テープ部を形成し、得られたテープ部に対して染色処理（後染め）を行った後に、同テープ部に形状保持部材を取り付けることができるため、形状保持部材を溶融させることなく、テープ部に様々な色彩や模様を施すことが可能となり、美麗な外観を有するファスニング部材を容易に提供することができる。 Therefore, in the fastening member of the present invention, the shape holding member can be attached to the tape portion after the tape portion is formed and dyeing treatment (post-dyeing) is performed on the obtained tape portion. Various colors and patterns can be applied to the tape portion without melting the member, and a fastening member having a beautiful appearance can be easily provided.
　また、ファスニング部材がスライドファスナーである場合には、ファスナーテープにファスナーエレメントが取着されたファスナーチェーンに対して後染めを行うことが可能となるため、ファスナーテープとファスナーエレメントとに同じ色彩を同時に着色して、スライドファスナーの見栄えを良くできるとともに、スライドファスナーの製造効率も高められる。 Further, when the fastening member is a slide fastener, it is possible to perform post-dying on the fastener chain in which the fastener element is attached to the fastener tape, so that the same color is applied to the fastener tape and the fastener element at the same time. By coloring, the appearance of the slide fastener can be improved, and the manufacturing efficiency of the slide fastener can be improved.
　更に、本発明では、例えば薄い色（例えば白色系）のファスニング部材を予め製造して保管しておき、ファスニング部材の使用者の意向や要望を聞いてからそのファスニング部材に色彩や模様を施し、その後、同ファスニング部材のテープ部に縫糸を用いて形状保持部材を締め付け固定することが可能となるため、使用者のニーズに対して迅速に対応することができる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, for example, a thin color (for example, white) fastening member is manufactured and stored in advance, and after hearing the user's intention and request of the fastening member, a color or pattern is applied to the fastening member. Thereafter, the shape holding member can be fastened and fixed to the tape portion of the fastening member using a sewing thread, so that the user's needs can be quickly met.
　なお、本発明において、第１及び第２係合部が配されるテープ部は、織物、編物、不織布、合成樹脂、合皮、又は革などからなる帯状体により構成されており、特にテープ部は、ミシン針を刺し通し易い織物又は編物からなることが好ましい。 In the present invention, the tape portion on which the first and second engaging portions are arranged is composed of a belt-like body made of woven fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, synthetic resin, synthetic leather, leather, or the like, and in particular, the tape portion. Is preferably made of a woven or knitted fabric that can be easily pierced by a sewing needle.
　このような本発明のファスニング部材において、前記縫糸は、形状保持部材の第１及び第２側縁間にて、形状保持部材及びテープ部を１箇所以上で刺通している。これにより、テープ部に取り付けられた形状保持部材が、同テープ部に対して長さ方向に位置ずれが生じることを防ぎ、形状保持部材をテープ部の所定の位置に安定して固定できる。また、形状保持部材がテープ部と縫糸との間で捲れることも防止でき、形状保持部材の固定状態を安定させることができる。 In such a fastening member of the present invention, the sewing thread pierces the shape holding member and the tape portion at one or more places between the first and second side edges of the shape holding member. Thereby, the shape holding member attached to the tape portion can be prevented from being displaced in the length direction with respect to the tape portion, and the shape holding member can be stably fixed at a predetermined position of the tape portion. Further, the shape holding member can be prevented from being twisted between the tape portion and the sewing thread, and the fixed state of the shape holding member can be stabilized.
　なお、このように縫糸が形状保持部材を刺通する場合、前述のように形状保持部材に亀裂を生じさせて割れ易くなるものの、形状保持部材を縫糸によってテープ部に締め付け固定されているため、例えば洗濯等を行った際に形状保持部材が長さ方向に割れたとしても、形状保持部材が縫糸によって保持されて脱落することはなく、スライドファスナーの形状保持性を安定して確保できる。 In addition, when the sewing thread pierces the shape holding member as described above, the shape holding member is cracked and easily broken as described above, but the shape holding member is fastened and fixed to the tape portion by the sewing thread. For example, even if the shape holding member is broken in the length direction when washing or the like is performed, the shape holding member is held by the sewing thread and does not fall off, and the shape holding property of the slide fastener can be stably secured.
　またこの場合、前記縫糸が、形状保持部材を横断するごとに、形状保持部材及びテープ部を１又は２箇所で刺通していることにより、形状保持部材をテープ部に安定して固定できるとともに、形状保持部材が捲れることをより効果的に防止できる。また、縫糸の刺通を上述のように制限することにより、形状保持部材に生じる亀裂を少なくし、形状保持部材が割れることを抑制できる。更に、形状保持部材を横断するごとに形状保持部材及びテープ部を２箇所で刺通した場合、形状保持部材とテープ部の密着性が高められる。 Also, in this case, every time the sewing thread crosses the shape holding member, the shape holding member and the tape portion are pierced at one or two places, so that the shape holding member can be stably fixed to the tape portion and It can prevent more effectively that a holding member falls. Further, by limiting the piercing of the sewing thread as described above, it is possible to reduce cracks generated in the shape holding member and to prevent the shape holding member from cracking. Further, when the shape holding member and the tape portion are pierced at two locations every time the shape holding member is traversed, the adhesion between the shape holding member and the tape portion is improved.
　本発明のファスニング部材において、前記縫糸は、形状保持部材の第１及び第２側縁よりも外側にてテープ部を刺通して折り返したときに、折り返す前の当該縫糸と交差している。これにより、形状保持部材の第１及び第２側縁を、より堅固にテープ部に締め付け固定でき、形状保持部材の固定状態を安定させることができる。 In the fastening member of the present invention, the sewing thread intersects with the sewing thread before being folded when the tape portion is pierced and folded outside the first and second side edges of the shape maintaining member. Thereby, the 1st and 2nd side edge of a shape holding member can be clamp | tightened and fixed to a tape part more firmly, and the fixed state of a shape holding member can be stabilized.
　また本発明において、前記形状保持部材は、オレフィン系樹脂、特にポリエチレン樹脂からなる。これにより、スライドファスナーが形状保持性を確実に備えることができ、使用者がスライドファスナーを所望の形状に容易に変形でき、また、スライドファスナーはその変形状態を安定して保持できる。 In the present invention, the shape retaining member is made of an olefin resin, particularly a polyethylene resin. As a result, the slide fastener can surely have shape retention, and the user can easily deform the slide fastener into a desired shape, and the slide fastener can stably hold the deformed state.
　本発明において、前記第１及び第２係合部には、ファスナーエレメントが配され、前記ファスナーエレメントを噛合・分離させるスライダーが配され、前記ファスニング部材は、スライドファスナーとして構成されている。これにより、スライドファスナーに形状保持性を具備させるとともに、ファスナーテープの織成又は編成後に、同ファスナーテープに対して後染めなどを行って様々な色彩や模様を施すことができる。 In the present invention, a fastener element is disposed on the first and second engaging portions, a slider for engaging and separating the fastener element is disposed, and the fastening member is configured as a slide fastener. As a result, the slide fastener can be provided with shape retention, and after the weaving or knitting of the fastener tape, various colors and patterns can be applied by post-dying the fastener tape.
　また本発明において、前記第１係合部には、複数のフック状の雄型係合素子が配され、前記第２係合部には、複数のループ状の雌型係合素子が配され、前記ファスニング部材は、面ファスナーとして構成されていても良い。これにより、面ファスナーに形状保持性を具備させるとともに、面ファスナーのテープ部を形成した後に、同テープ部に対して後染めなどを行って様々な色彩や模様を施すことができる。 In the present invention, a plurality of hook-shaped male engagement elements are disposed on the first engagement portion, and a plurality of loop-shaped female engagement elements are disposed on the second engagement portion. The fastening member may be configured as a hook-and-loop fastener. Thereby, while making a hook_and_loop | surface fastener hold | maintain shape retention property, after forming the tape part of a hook_and_loop | surface fastener, after dyeing etc. can be performed with respect to the tape part, various colors and patterns can be given.
　更に本発明において、前記第１係合部には、少なくとも１つの雄型スナップボタンが配され、前記第２係合部には、少なくとも１つの雌型スナップボタンが配され、前記ファスニング部材は、スナップファスナーとして構成されていても良い。これにより、スナップファスナーに形状保持性を具備させるとともに、スナップファスナーのテープ部を形成した後に、同テープ部に対して後染めを行って様々な色彩や模様を施すことができる。 Further, in the present invention, at least one male snap button is disposed at the first engagement portion, at least one female snap button is disposed at the second engagement portion, and the fastening member is: It may be configured as a snap fastener. As a result, the snap fastener can be provided with shape retention, and after forming the tape portion of the snap fastener, the tape portion can be post-dyed to give various colors and patterns.
　更にまた本発明において、前記第１係合部には、凸状咬合部が配され、前記第２係合部には、凹状咬合部が配され、前記ファスニング部材は、咬合ファスナーとして構成されていても良い。これにより、咬合ファスナーに形状保持性を具備させるとともに、咬合ファスナーのテープ部を形成した後に、同テープ部に対して後染めを行うことができる。
　なお、本発明のファスニング部材は、例えば磁力を利用して互いに係合・分離可能に構成されていても良い。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the first engagement portion is provided with a convex occlusion portion, the second engagement portion is provided with a concave occlusion portion, and the fastening member is configured as an occlusion fastener. May be. Thereby, while making an occlusal fastener have shape retainability, after forming the tape part of an occlusal fastener, after-dyeing can be performed with respect to the tape part.
In addition, the fastening member of this invention may be comprised so that it can mutually engage / separate using magnetic force, for example.
図１は、本発明の実施例１に係るスライドファスナーを示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 図２は、同スライドファスナーにおいて、形状保持部材が取着される前の状態を示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state before the shape holding member is attached in the slide fastener. 図３は、同スライドファスナーが折り曲げられた状態で形状保持されている様子を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the shape of the slide fastener is held in a folded state. 図４は、同スライドファスナーの形状保持部材が取着されている部位を拡大して示す要部拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part showing an enlarged portion where the shape holding member of the slide fastener is attached. 図５は、変形例に係るスライドファスナーの形状保持部材が取着されている部位を拡大して示す要部拡大図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part showing an enlarged portion where a shape holding member of a slide fastener according to a modification is attached. 図６は、別の変形例に係るスライドファスナーの形状保持部材が取着されている部位を拡大して示す要部拡大図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main part showing an enlarged portion where a shape retaining member of a slide fastener according to another modification is attached. 図７は、形状保持部材の取着位置が異なる変形例に係るスライドファスナーを示す正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to a modified example in which the attachment position of the shape holding member is different. 図８は、形状保持部材の取着位置が異なる別の変形例に係るスライドファスナーを示す正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to another modified example in which the attachment position of the shape holding member is different. 図９は、形状保持部材の取着位置が異なる更に別の変形例に係るスライドファスナーを示す正面図である。FIG. 9 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to still another modification example in which the attachment position of the shape holding member is different. 図１０は、本発明の実施例２に係る面ファスナーを示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a hook-and-loop fastener according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 図１１は、本発明の実施例３に係るスナップファスナーを示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a snap fastener according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. 図１２は、本発明の実施例４に係る咬合ファスナーを示す斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an occlusal fastener according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. 図１３は、従来のスライドファスナーを示す斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a conventional slide fastener. 図１４は、従来のスライドファスナーを示す正面図である。FIG. 14 is a front view showing a conventional slide fastener.
　以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態について、実施例を挙げて図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、以下で説明する各実施例に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明と実質的に同一な構成を有し、かつ、同様な作用効果を奏しさえすれば、多様な変更が可能である。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings by way of examples. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and various modifications are possible as long as they have substantially the same configuration as the present invention and have the same effects. Is possible.
　例えば、以下の実施例１に係るスライドファスナーにおいて、エレメント列を構成する各ファスナーエレメントは、以下の実施例で説明する構成に限定されるものではなく、必用に応じて任意に変更することが可能である。また、ファスニング部材のテープ部は、後述するような織物や編物に限定されず、不織布、合成樹脂製のフィルム、又は皮革などにより構成されていても良い。 For example, in the slide fastener according to Example 1 below, each fastener element constituting the element row is not limited to the configuration described in the following example, and can be arbitrarily changed as necessary. It is. Further, the tape portion of the fastening member is not limited to a woven fabric or a knitted fabric as will be described later, and may be formed of a nonwoven fabric, a synthetic resin film, leather, or the like.
　図１は、本実施例１に係るスライドファスナーを示す正面図であり、図２は、同スライドファスナーにおいて、形状保持部材が取着される前の状態を示す模式図である。また、図４は、同スライドファスナーの形状保持部材が取着されている部位を拡大して示す要部拡大図である。 FIG. 1 is a front view showing a slide fastener according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state before the shape holding member is attached in the slide fastener. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part showing an enlarged portion where the shape holding member of the slide fastener is attached.
　なお、本実施例１において、前後方向とは、スライドファスナーにおけるファスナーテープの長さ方向を指し、特に、左右のエレメント列を噛合させるように第１止具に向けてスライダーを摺動させる方向を前方とし、左右のエレメント列を分離させるように第２止具に向けてスライダーを摺動させる方向を後方とする。 In the first embodiment, the front-rear direction refers to the length direction of the fastener tape in the slide fastener, and in particular, the direction in which the slider is slid toward the first stopper so as to mesh the left and right element rows. The direction in which the slider is slid toward the second stopper so as to separate the left and right element rows is the rear.
　また、左右方向とは、ファスナーテープのテープ幅方向を指し、図１に示すようにスライドファスナーを正面側から見たときの左側及び右側をそれぞれ左方及び右方とする。上下方向とは、ファスナーテープのテープ面に直交するテープ表裏方向を指し、ファスナーテープのテープ面に対してスライダーの引手が配される側を上方とし、その反対側を下方とする。 Also, the left-right direction refers to the tape width direction of the fastener tape, and the left and right sides when the slide fastener is viewed from the front side as shown in FIG. The vertical direction refers to the tape front and back direction perpendicular to the tape surface of the fastener tape, and the side on which the slider handle is arranged is the upper side and the opposite side is the lower side.
　本実施例１に係るスライドファスナー１０は、対向するテープ側縁部にエレメント列１３を備えた左右一対のファスナーストリンガー１１と、エレメント列１３に沿って摺動可能に配されたスライダー２０と、ファスナーストリンガー１１の前端部にエレメント列１３に隣接して配された第１止具２１と、ファスナーストリンガー１１の後端部にエレメント列１３に隣接して配された第２止具２２と、ファスナーテープ１２の外側側縁部に縫糸２６を用いて取着された形状保持部材２５とを有している。 A slide fastener 10 according to the first embodiment includes a pair of left and right fastener stringers 11 provided with an element row 13 on opposite tape side edges, a slider 20 slidably disposed along the element row 13, and a fastener. A first stopper 21 disposed adjacent to the element row 13 at the front end portion of the stringer 11, a second stopper 22 disposed adjacent to the element row 13 at the rear end portion of the fastener stringer 11, and a fastener tape 12 and a shape holding member 25 attached to the outer side edge portion of the twelve side using a sewing thread 26.
　本実施例１における左右のファスナーストリンガー１１は、それぞれ、ファスナーテープ１２と、ファスナーテープ１２の対向するテープ側縁部に取着された複数の金属製ファスナーエレメント１４とを有している。左右の各ファスナーテープ１２は、細幅の帯状に織成又は編成されており、ファスナー被着製品（例えば、衣服など）に縫い付けられるテープ主体部と、ファスナーエレメント１４が取り付けられるエレメント取付部（テープ側縁部）とを有している。また、ファスナーテープ１２におけるエレメント取付部側のテープ側端縁には、膨大状の芯紐部１２ａが配されており、この芯紐部１２ａは、ファスナーテープ１２と一体に織編成されている。 The left and right fastener stringers 11 in the first embodiment each have a fastener tape 12 and a plurality of metal fastener elements 14 attached to opposite tape side edges of the fastener tape 12. Each of the left and right fastener tapes 12 is woven or knitted into a narrow band shape, a tape main part sewn on a fastener-attached product (for example, clothes), and an element attachment part to which the fastener element 14 is attached ( Tape side edge). Further, an enormous core string portion 12 a is arranged at the tape side edge on the element attachment portion side of the fastener tape 12, and the core string portion 12 a is woven and knitted integrally with the fastener tape 12.
　左右のファスナーテープ１２の芯紐部１２ａを含むエレメント取付部には、複数の金属製ファスナーエレメント１４が加締め加工によりテープ長さ方向に沿って所定の間隔をもって取着され、それによって、互いに噛合・分離可能な左右のエレメント列１３が第１及び第２係合部として形成されている。 A plurality of metal fastener elements 14 are attached to the element attachment portion including the core string portions 12a of the left and right fastener tapes 12 at predetermined intervals along the tape length direction by caulking, thereby meshing with each other. The separable left and right element rows 13 are formed as first and second engaging portions.
　各ファスナーエレメント１４は、テープ外方側の端部に配された噛合頭部１４ａと、噛合頭部１４ａからテープ内方側に延設された一対の脚部１４ｂとを備えており、噛合頭部１４ａは、前方に突出した噛合凸部と、噛合凸部の裏面側に凹設された噛合凹部とを有している。 Each fastener element 14 includes a meshing head 14a disposed at an end portion on the outer side of the tape, and a pair of leg portions 14b extending from the meshing head 14a toward the inner side of the tape. The part 14a has a meshing convex part protruding forward and a meshing concave part recessed on the back side of the meshing convex part.
　このようなファスナーエレメント１４は、噛合凸部を前後方向の一方にのみ有するため、一般に片面エレメントと呼ばれている。このファスナーエレメント１４をファスナーテープ１２に取着する場合、先ず、長尺の金属線材に多段に圧延加工を施して横断面が略Ｙ字状の線材を形成し、この線材を長さ方向に所望の厚みで順次切断することにより一対の脚部１４ｂを有する略Ｙ字形のエレメント素材を作製し、得られたエレメント素材にプレス成形を行って噛合頭部１４ａを形成する。その後、脚部１４ｂ間にファスナーテープ１２のエレメント取付部を挟んだ状態にて両脚部１４ｂを互いに接近する方向に向けて加締め加工することにより、ファスナーエレメント１４がファスナーテープ１２に装着されている。 Such a fastener element 14 is generally called a single-sided element because it has a meshing protrusion only on one side in the front-rear direction. When attaching the fastener element 14 to the fastener tape 12, first, a long metal wire is rolled in multiple stages to form a wire having a substantially Y-shaped cross section, and the wire is desired in the length direction. The substantially Y-shaped element material which has a pair of leg part 14b is produced by cut | disconnecting sequentially by thickness of this, and the meshing head 14a is formed by press-molding the obtained element material. After that, the fastener element 14 is attached to the fastener tape 12 by crimping both the leg portions 14b toward each other in a state where the element attaching portion of the fastener tape 12 is sandwiched between the leg portions 14b. .
　なお本発明において、ファスナーエレメントの構成は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば金属製の平板材に対して、パンチ及びダイスを用いてプレス加工を行うとともに所定の形状に打ち抜くことによって成形され、噛合頭部の前後両面側に噛合凸部を有する両面エレメントをファスナーテープ１２に取着することも可能である。 In the present invention, the configuration of the fastener element is not particularly limited. For example, the fastener element is formed by pressing a metal flat plate using a punch and a die and punching it into a predetermined shape. It is also possible to attach to the fastener tape 12 a double-sided element having meshing projections on both front and back sides of the head.
　またその他に、合成樹脂製モノフィラメントをコイル状に捲き回すことによって形成されたコイル状の連続ファスナーエレメント、合成樹脂製モノフィラメントをジグザグ状に屈曲させることによって形成されたジグザグ状の連続ファスナーエレメント、又は、ファスナーテープ１２のエレメント取付部に合成樹脂を所定の形状に射出成形して得られるファスナーエレメントなどによって、エレメント列を構成することも可能である。 In addition, a coil-shaped continuous fastener element formed by winding a synthetic resin monofilament in a coil shape, a zigzag continuous fastener element formed by bending a synthetic resin monofilament in a zigzag shape, or It is also possible to configure the element row by a fastener element obtained by injection molding a synthetic resin into a predetermined shape on the element mounting portion of the fastener tape 12.
　本実施例１のスライダー２０は、従来から一般的に用いられている所謂自由スライダー２０と実質的に同様の構成を有している。
　具体的には、スライダー２０は、スライダー胴体２０ａと、スライダー胴体２０ａに回動可能に保持される引手２０ｂとを備えている。スライダー胴体２０ａは、上下翼板と、同上下翼板の前端部間を連結する案内柱と、上下翼板の左右側縁から互いに近接する方向に延設された左右のフランジ部と、上翼板の上面に門型形状に立設された引手取付柱と有している。 The slider 20 of the first embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the so-called free slider 20 that is generally used conventionally.
Specifically, the slider 20 includes a slider body 20a and a handle 20b that is rotatably held by the slider body 20a. The slider body 20a includes upper and lower wing plates, guide columns connecting the front end portions of the upper and lower wing plates, left and right flange portions extending in directions close to each other from left and right side edges of the upper and lower wing plates, It has a handle attachment column erected in a gate shape on the upper surface of the plate.
　このスライダー胴体２０ａの前端には、案内柱を間に挟んで左右の肩口が形成されているとともに、スライダー胴体２０ａの後端には後口が形成されている。また、上下翼板間には、左右の肩口と後口とを連通する略Ｙ字形状のエレメント案内路が形成されている。更に、スライダー胴体２０ａの左右側縁部には、左右のファスナーテープ１２を挿通させることが可能なテープ溝が上下のフランジ部間に形成されている。 The left and right shoulders are formed at the front end of the slider body 20a with the guide pillars in between, and the rear opening is formed at the rear end of the slider body 20a. In addition, a substantially Y-shaped element guide path is formed between the upper and lower blades so that the left and right shoulder openings communicate with the rear opening. Furthermore, a tape groove through which the left and right fastener tapes 12 can be inserted is formed between the upper and lower flange portions on the left and right side edge portions of the slider body 20a.
　本実施例１の第１及び第２止具２１，２２についても、従来から一般的に用いられているものと実質的に同様の構成を有している。
　即ち、第１止具２１は、スライダー２０がエレメント列１３の前端から脱落しないように、エレメント列１３から連続するように各エレメント列１３の最も前端に配されたファスナーエレメント１４に隣接して、左右のファスナーテープ１２にそれぞれ固着されている。また、第２止具２２は、スライダー２０がエレメント列１３の後端から脱落しないように、エレメント列１３から連続するように各エレメント列１３の最も後端に配されたファスナーエレメント１４に隣接して、左右のファスナーテープ１２にそれぞれ固着されている。 The first and second fasteners 21 and 22 of the first embodiment also have substantially the same configuration as that generally used conventionally.
That is, the first stopper 21 is adjacent to the fastener element 14 arranged at the foremost end of each element row 13 so as to be continuous from the element row 13 so that the slider 20 does not fall off from the front end of the element row 13. The left and right fastener tapes 12 are respectively fixed. Further, the second stopper 22 is adjacent to the fastener element 14 arranged at the rearmost end of each element row 13 so as to be continuous from the element row 13 so that the slider 20 does not fall off from the rear end of the element row 13. Are fixed to the left and right fastener tapes 12 respectively.
　なお、本発明において、第１及び第２止具２１，２２の構成は特に限定されるものではなく、任意に変更することができる。例えば、本実施例１の第２止具２２の代わりに、例えば蝶棒、箱棒及び箱体を備えた開離嵌挿具を設けることも可能である。 In addition, in this invention, the structure of the 1st and 2nd fasteners 21 and 22 is not specifically limited, It can change arbitrarily. For example, instead of the second stopper 22 of the first embodiment, it is also possible to provide, for example, a break-off fitting tool including a butterfly bar, a box bar, and a box body.
　本実施例１の形状保持部材２５は、細幅で帯状の形態を有しており、左右のファスナーテープ１２のテープ上面における外側のテープ側縁部に、テープ長さ方向に沿って取着されている。この場合、形状保持部材２５は、ファスナーテープ１２がファスナー被着製品に縫い付けられる際に、ファスナーテープ１２とファスナー被着製品とを縫着する縫着線から外れる部位に取着されている。 The shape holding member 25 of the first embodiment has a narrow and belt-like form, and is attached to the outer side edge of the tape on the upper surface of the left and right fastener tapes 12 along the tape length direction. ing. In this case, when the fastener tape 12 is sewn to the fastener-attached product, the shape holding member 25 is attached to a portion that is removed from the sewing line for sewing the fastener tape 12 and the fastener-attached product.
　この形状保持部材２５は、塑性変形可能なオレフィン系樹脂からなり、塑性変形させたときに、その変形させた形状を保持することが可能である。この場合、オレフィン樹脂としては、例えば高密度ポリエチレン樹脂、中密度ポリエチレン樹脂、低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、線状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、エチレン－プロピレン共重合体などが挙げられ、特に高密度ポリエチレン樹脂が好適に使用される。 The shape holding member 25 is made of a plastically deformable olefin resin, and can hold the deformed shape when plastically deformed. In this case, examples of the olefin resin include a high density polyethylene resin, a medium density polyethylene resin, a low density polyethylene resin, a linear low density polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, and an ethylene-propylene copolymer. Are preferably used.
　この形状保持部材２５は、引張強度が４２．４ｋｇ／ｍｍ２で、伸びが８．２％となる性質を有している。また、形状保持部材２５の形状保持性について、例えば形状保持部材２５を９０°に折り曲げて、その折り曲げ状態を５分間保持した後の戻り角度によって評価した場合、本実施例１の形状保持部材２５は、戻り角度が８°となる形状保持性を備えている。 The shape retaining member 25 has a property that the tensile strength is 42.4 kg / mm 2 and the elongation is 8.2%. Further, when the shape holding member 25 is evaluated by the return angle after the shape holding member 25 is bent at 90 ° and the bent state is held for 5 minutes, for example, the shape holding member 25 of the first embodiment is used. Has a shape retaining property with a return angle of 8 °.
　本実施例１において、形状保持部材２５は、ファスナーテープ１２に重ねられた状態で、ミシンを用いて取り付けられており、図４に拡大して示したように、縫糸２６によりファスナーテープ１２に締め付けるようにして固定されている。具体的には、縫糸２６が形状保持部材２５を跨ぐようにして形状保持部材２５の上面側をジグザグ状に斜めに横断しながら、同形状保持部材２５の左右側縁よりも外側にてファスナーテープ１２を刺通することにより、縫糸２６が形状保持部材２５を抱え込んで締め付けている。 In the first embodiment, the shape holding member 25 is attached using a sewing machine in a state of being overlapped with the fastener tape 12, and is fastened to the fastener tape 12 by the sewing thread 26 as shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. It is fixed in this way. Specifically, the fastener tape is disposed outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 25 while the sewing thread 26 crosses the shape holding member 25 obliquely across the upper surface side in a zigzag manner. 12, the sewing thread 26 holds the shape holding member 25 and tightens it.
　更にこの場合、縫糸２６は、形状保持部材２５の左右側縁よりも外側にてファスナーテープ１２を刺通して折り返したときに、折り返す前の縫糸２６と交差する交差部２６ａを形成しながら、形状保持部材２５を固定している。また、形状保持部材２５の前方側と後方側とには、形状保持部材２５がファスナーテープ２１から抜け落ちることを防止するためにテープ幅方向に縫われた抜け止め部２６ｂが形成されている。 Further, in this case, the sewing thread 26 retains its shape while forming an intersecting portion 26a that intersects with the sewing thread 26 before being folded when the fastener tape 12 is pierced and folded outside the left and right side edges of the shape retaining member 25. The member 25 is fixed. Further, on the front side and the rear side of the shape retaining member 25, a retaining portion 26b sewn in the tape width direction to prevent the shape retaining member 25 from falling off the fastener tape 21 is formed.
　これにより、形状保持部材２５にミシン針を刺すことなく、縫糸２６で形状保持部材２５をファスナーテープ１２に強固に安定して固定することができるため、形状保持部材２５に亀裂や割れが発生することも防止できる。 As a result, the shape holding member 25 can be firmly and stably fixed to the fastener tape 12 with the sewing thread 26 without piercing the shape holding member 25 with a sewing needle, so that the shape holding member 25 is cracked or cracked. Can also be prevented.
　この場合、例えば特開平８－７１２７０号公報や特開２０１０－４６５２８号公報などに記載されているようなミシンを用いることにより、上述のように縫糸２６を用いて形状保持部材２５をファスナーテープ１２に容易に固定することができる。 In this case, for example, by using a sewing machine as described in JP-A-8-71270 and JP-A-2010-46528, the shape holding member 25 is attached to the fastener tape 12 using the sewing thread 26 as described above. Can be fixed easily.
　また、このように縫糸２６を用いて形状保持部材２５をファスナーテープ１２に固定することにより、例えば前述の特許文献５のようにファスナーテープ１２の織成又は編成と同時に形状保持部材２５をファスナーテープ１２に固定する必要がなくなるため、織成又は編成されたファスナーテープ１２（特に染色された後のファスナーテープ１２）に対して、形状保持部材２５を容易に取り付けることが可能となる。 Further, by fixing the shape holding member 25 to the fastener tape 12 using the sewing thread 26 as described above, the shape holding member 25 is fastened to the fastener tape simultaneously with weaving or knitting of the fastener tape 12 as described in Patent Document 5, for example. Therefore, the shape retaining member 25 can be easily attached to the woven or knitted fastener tape 12 (particularly, the dyed fastener tape 12).
　以上のような構成を有する本実施例１のスライドファスナー１０は、左右のファスナーテープ１２に形状保持部材２５がそれぞれ固定されているため、スライドファスナー１０に形状保持性を具備させることができ、それによって、例えば図３に示したように、左右のファスナーテープ１２を異なる方向に折り曲げた形態を保持することが可能となる。なお、この図３においては、スライドファスナー１０の曲がり具合を判り易く説明するために、スライダー２０の図示は省略されている。 In the slide fastener 10 according to the first embodiment having the above-described configuration, since the shape holding members 25 are respectively fixed to the left and right fastener tapes 12, the slide fastener 10 can be provided with shape retention. Thus, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to hold the left and right fastener tapes 12 folded in different directions. In FIG. 3, the slider 20 is not shown for easy understanding of the bending state of the slide fastener 10.
　また、本実施例１のスライドファスナー１０では、ファスナーテープ１２の外側側縁部に形状保持部材２５が固定されているため、エレメント列１３と形状保持部材２５との間に、衣類などのファスナー被着製品に対して縫着可能なテープ部分を確保できる。 Further, in the slide fastener 10 of the first embodiment, since the shape holding member 25 is fixed to the outer side edge portion of the fastener tape 12, a fastener cover such as clothing is provided between the element row 13 and the shape holding member 25. It is possible to secure a tape portion that can be sewn to the clothing.
　これにより、本実施例１のスライドファスナー１０をファスナー被着製品に安定して縫製することができる。更に、このようにスライドファスナー１０がファスナー被着製品に縫製されることにより、形状保持部材２５をファスナー被着製品の裏側に隠して見えなくすることができるため、ファスナー被着製品の外観を形状保持部材２５によって損なうこともない。 Thereby, the slide fastener 10 of the first embodiment can be stably sewn to the fastener-attached product. Further, since the slide fastener 10 is sewn to the fastener-attached product in this manner, the shape holding member 25 can be hidden behind the fastener-attached product so that it cannot be seen. The holding member 25 is not damaged.
　更に、本実施例１のスライドファスナー１０では、染色処理が行われたファスナーテープ１２に対して形状保持部材２５を取り付けることが可能となるため、染色処理時の加熱によって形状保持部材２５を溶融させることなく、ファスナーテープ１２に所望の色彩や模様を容易に施すことができる。 Furthermore, in the slide fastener 10 according to the first embodiment, the shape holding member 25 can be attached to the fastener tape 12 that has been dyed. Therefore, the shape holding member 25 is melted by heating during the dyeing process. Therefore, a desired color and pattern can be easily applied to the fastener tape 12.
　この場合、例えばファスナーテープ１２が薄色系を呈する染色処理前のスライドファスナー１０を予め製造して保管しておき、スライドファスナー１０の使用者や購入者の意向や要望を聞いた上で、ファスナーテープ１２に後染めを行って色彩や模様を施し、その後、ファスナーテープ１２に形状保持部材２５を取り付けることが可能となる。このため、使用者のニーズに対して迅速に対応することができる。 In this case, for example, the slide fastener 10 before the dyeing process in which the fastener tape 12 exhibits a light color system is manufactured and stored in advance, and after listening to the intention and request of the user and purchaser of the slide fastener 10, the fastener The tape 12 can be post-dyed to give a color or pattern, and then the shape holding member 25 can be attached to the fastener tape 12. For this reason, it can respond quickly to a user's needs.
　また本実施例１では、例えば在庫のスライドファスナー１０に対しても形状保持部材２５を簡単に取り付けられるため、既存のスライドファスナー１０に形状保持という新たな機能を容易に付加することができる。 Further, in the first embodiment, for example, the shape retaining member 25 can be easily attached to the stock slide fastener 10, so that a new function of retaining the shape can be easily added to the existing slide fastener 10.
　このような本実施例１のスライドファスナー１０は、前述の特許文献５に記載されているスライドファスナー等と同様に、前開きのシャツ及びパーカー、ジャケットの袖口、パンツの裾口、ブーツ、収納ポーチ、並びにスキーウェアなどのような製品に好適に使用される。 Such a slide fastener 10 of the first embodiment is similar to the slide fastener described in Patent Document 5 described above, such as a front-opening shirt and parka, a jacket cuff, a pant hem, a boot, and a storage pouch. , As well as products such as ski wear.
　なお、本発明は、上述の実施例１に係るスライドファスナー１０に限定されるものではなく、多様な変更が可能である。例えば、上述の実施例１において形状保持部材２５を固定する縫糸２６は、形状保持部材２５の左右側縁よりも外側にてファスナーテープ１２を刺通しており、形状保持部材２５に縫糸２６（ミシン針）は刺通されていない。しかし、本発明では、縫糸を形状保持部材の左右側縁よりも外側でファスナーテープに刺通させるとともに、同縫糸を形状保持部材の左右側縁間にて形状保持部材及びファスナーテープに刺通させることによって、形状保持部材をファスナーテープに固定することもできる。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the slide fastener 10 which concerns on the above-mentioned Example 1, A various change is possible. For example, in the first embodiment, the sewing thread 26 that fixes the shape holding member 25 penetrates the fastener tape 12 outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 25, and the sewing thread 26 (sewing needle) is passed through the shape holding member 25. ) Is not pierced. However, in the present invention, the sewing thread is pierced by the fastener tape outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member, and the sewing thread is pierced by the shape holding member and the fastener tape between the left and right edges of the shape holding member. Accordingly, the shape holding member can be fixed to the fastener tape.
　例えば図５に示したように、縫糸２７は、形状保持部材２５を跨ぐようにして形状保持部材２５の上面側をジグザグ状に斜めに横断しながら、形状保持部材２５の左右側縁よりも外側にてファスナーテープ１２を刺通するとともに、同形状保持部材２５の左右側縁間の中間部にて形状保持部材２５及びファスナーテープ１２を刺通することにより、縫糸２７が形状保持部材２５を締め付けるようにして固定している。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the sewing thread 27 crosses the shape holding member 25 and crosses the upper surface side of the shape holding member 25 obliquely in a zigzag manner, while being outside the left and right edges of the shape holding member 25. The sewing thread 27 tightens the shape holding member 25 by inserting the shape holding member 25 and the fastener tape 12 at the intermediate part between the left and right side edges of the same shape holding member 25. It is fixed in this way.
　また、図６に示したように、縫糸２８は、形状保持部材２５を跨ぐようにして形状保持部材２５の上面側をジグザグ状に斜めに横断しながら、形状保持部材２５の左右側縁よりも外側にてファスナーテープ１２を刺通するとともに、同形状保持部材２５の左右側縁間の２箇所の位置にて形状保持部材２５及びファスナーテープ１２を刺通することにより、縫糸２８が形状保持部材２５を締め付けるようにして固定している。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the sewing thread 28 crosses the shape holding member 25 obliquely across the upper surface side of the shape holding member 25 in a zigzag manner, and is closer to the left and right edges of the shape holding member 25. While the fastener tape 12 is pierced on the outer side and the shape holding member 25 and the fastener tape 12 are pierced at two positions between the left and right side edges of the same shape holding member 25, the sewing thread 28 becomes the shape holding member. 25 is fastened and fixed.
　なお、図５及び図６に示した縫糸２７，２８は、前述の実施例１と同様に、形状保持部材２５の左右側縁よりも外側にてファスナーテープ１２を刺通して折り返したときに、折り返す前の縫糸２７，２８と交差する交差部２７ａ，２８ａを形成しながら、形状保持部材２５を固定している。またこの場合も、例えば特開平８－７１２７０号公報や特開２０１０－４６５２８号公報などに記載されているようなミシンを用いることにより、形状保持部材２５をファスナーテープ１２に容易に固定することができる。 5 and 6 are folded when the fastener tape 12 is pierced and folded outside the left and right side edges of the shape retaining member 25 as in the first embodiment. The shape retaining member 25 is fixed while forming intersecting portions 27a and 28a intersecting with the previous sewing threads 27 and 28. Also in this case, the shape holding member 25 can be easily fixed to the fastener tape 12 by using a sewing machine as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 8-71270 and 2010-46528. it can.
　また、図５及び図６に示したように、縫糸２７，２８を形状保持部材２５の左右側縁よりも外側でファスナーテープ１２に刺通させるとともに、形状保持部材２５の左右側縁間の１又は２箇所の位置にて形状保持部材２５及びファスナーテープ１２に刺通させることにより、形状保持部材２５を、テープ長さ方向に位置ずれを生じさせることなく、ファスナーテープ１２に強固に固定することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the sewing threads 27 and 28 are pierced through the fastener tape 12 outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 25, and 1 between the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 25. Alternatively, the shape holding member 25 and the fastener tape 12 are pierced at two positions so that the shape holding member 25 is firmly fixed to the fastener tape 12 without causing a positional shift in the tape length direction. Can do.
　更に、形状保持部材２５がファスナーテープ１２と縫糸２７，２８との間でめくれることを効果的に防止して、形状保持部材２５の固定状態を安定させることができ、また、スライドファスナー１０のサイズを大きくするとともに形状保持部材２５の幅寸法を拡大した場合にも、形状保持部材２５をファスナーテープ１２に安定して固定できる。 Furthermore, it is possible to effectively prevent the shape holding member 25 from being turned between the fastener tape 12 and the sewing threads 27 and 28, and to stabilize the fixed state of the shape holding member 25, and the size of the slide fastener 10. Even when the width of the shape holding member 25 is increased and the shape holding member 25 is enlarged, the shape holding member 25 can be stably fixed to the fastener tape 12.
　なおこの場合、形状保持部材２５にミシン針が刺通されるため、形状保持部材２５に亀裂や割れが発生する場合が想定されるが、形状保持部材２５は左右側縁間にて縫糸２７，２８によってファスナーテープ１２に締め付けられて保持されているため、形状保持部材２５がファスナーテープ１２から脱落することはなく、形状保持部材２５の固定状態を安定して維持することができる。 In this case, since the sewing machine needle is pierced through the shape holding member 25, it is assumed that the shape holding member 25 is cracked or cracked. Since the shape holding member 25 is held by being fastened to the fastener tape 12 by 28, the shape holding member 25 is not dropped from the fastener tape 12, and the fixed state of the shape holding member 25 can be stably maintained.
　また、本発明において、形状保持部材２５の装着位置についても特に限定されるものではなく、スライドファスナー１０において形状保持性が求められる部分に形状保持部材２５を装着すれば良い。 Further, in the present invention, the mounting position of the shape holding member 25 is not particularly limited, and the shape holding member 25 may be mounted on a portion of the slide fastener 10 where shape holding performance is required.
　例えば、スライドファスナー１０において狭い領域でのみ形状保持性が必要な場合は、図７や図８に示したように、一部の領域に縫糸２６を用いて形状保持部材２５を固定すれば良く、また、スライドファスナー１０全体に形状保持性が必要な場合は、ファスナーテープ１２のテープ長さ方向の全体に縫糸２６を用いて形状保持部材２５を固定すれば良い。更に、形状保持部材２５は、ファスナーテープ１２の上面だけでなく、ファスナーテープ１２の下面に、又はファスナーテープ１２の上下両面に固定されていても良い。 For example, when the shape retaining property is required only in a narrow region in the slide fastener 10, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the shape retaining member 25 may be fixed using a sewing thread 26 in a part of the region, In addition, when shape retaining properties are required for the entire slide fastener 10, the shape retaining member 25 may be fixed using the sewing thread 26 over the entire length of the fastener tape 12. Further, the shape holding member 25 may be fixed not only on the upper surface of the fastener tape 12 but also on the lower surface of the fastener tape 12 or on both upper and lower surfaces of the fastener tape 12.
　また、本発明では、形状保持部材２５を左右のファスナーテープ１２の両方に装着する必要はなく、例えば図９に示したように、左右のファスナーテープ１２の少なくとも一方に形状保持部材２５が固定されていれば、スライドファスナー１０（特に、スライドファスナー１０が閉鎖されているとき）に形状保持性を具備させることができる。 In the present invention, it is not necessary to attach the shape holding member 25 to both the left and right fastener tapes 12. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the shape holding member 25 is fixed to at least one of the left and right fastener tapes 12. If so, the shape fastener can be provided in the slide fastener 10 (particularly when the slide fastener 10 is closed).
　更に、形状保持部材２５を、左右のファスナーテープ１２の外側のテープ側縁部ではなく、例えばエレメント列１３寄りの位置に取着することも可能であり、また必要に応じて、形状保持部材２５をテープ幅方向に沿って取着することや、テープ長さ方向に対して斜めの方向に取着することも可能である。 Furthermore, it is possible to attach the shape holding member 25 to a position near the element row 13 instead of the side edges of the left and right fastener tapes 12, and if necessary, the shape holding member 25. Can be attached along the tape width direction, or can be attached obliquely to the tape length direction.
　図１０は、本実施例２に係る面ファスナーを示す斜視図である。
　本実施例２に係る面ファスナー３０は、表裏方向（上下方向）に配される一対の基布部（テープ部）３２と、下側基布部３２ｂの上面（対向面）に配された複数のフック状の雄型係合素子３４と、上側基布部３２ａの下面（対向面）に配された図示しない複数のループ状の雌型係合素子と、上側及び下側基布部３２ａ，３２ｂの一側縁部に縫糸を用いて取着された形状保持部材３５とを有している。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the hook-and-loop fastener according to the second embodiment.
The hook-and-loop fastener 30 according to the second embodiment has a pair of base cloth portions (tape portions) 32 arranged in the front and back direction (vertical direction) and a plurality of pieces arranged on the upper surface (opposing surface) of the lower base cloth portion 32b. A hook-shaped male engagement element 34, a plurality of loop-shaped female engagement elements (not shown) disposed on the lower surface (opposing surface) of the upper base cloth portion 32a, and upper and lower base cloth portions 32a, The shape holding member 35 is attached to one side edge portion of 32b using a sewing thread.
　上側及び下側基布部３２ａ，３２ｂは、所定の幅寸法を有して帯状に織成又は編成されており、下側基布部３２ｂの上面には、複数の雄型係合素子３４が形成された第１係合部となる係合素子形成領域と、同係合素子形成領域を囲むように形成され、係合素子が配されていない枠状の非形成領域とが配されている。また、上側基布部３２ａの下面には、複数の雌型係合素子が形成された第２係合部となる係合素子形成領域と、同係合素子形成領域を囲むように形成され、係合素子が配されていない枠状の非形成領域とが配されている。 The upper and lower base fabric portions 32a and 32b have a predetermined width dimension and are woven or knitted in a band shape, and a plurality of male engagement elements 34 are provided on the upper surface of the lower base fabric portion 32b. An engagement element forming region to be the formed first engagement portion and a frame-shaped non-formation region which is formed so as to surround the engagement element formation region and in which no engagement element is arranged are arranged. . In addition, the lower surface of the upper base fabric portion 32a is formed so as to surround an engagement element formation region serving as a second engagement portion in which a plurality of female engagement elements are formed, and the engagement element formation region. A frame-shaped non-formation region where no engagement element is arranged is arranged.
　この場合、フック状の雄型係合素子３４とループ状の雌型係合素子とは、従来の面ファスナーにおいて一般的に用いられている雄型係合素子及び雌型係合素子と同様の形態を有しており、互いに係合・分離可能に構成されている。また、雄型係合素子３４及び雌型係合素子は、それぞれの係合素子形成領域内に整列して配されている。 In this case, the hook-shaped male engagement element 34 and the loop-shaped female engagement element are the same as the male engagement element and the female engagement element generally used in the conventional surface fastener. It has a form and is configured to be able to be engaged and separated from each other. The male engagement element 34 and the female engagement element are arranged in alignment in the respective engagement element formation regions.
　本実施例２の形状保持部材３５は、前述の実施例１の形状保持部材２５と同様のものが使用されており、上側基布部３２ａの上面における一側縁部と、下側基布部３２ｂの下面における他側縁部とに、基布部３２の長さ方向に沿って取着されている。 The shape holding member 35 of the second embodiment is the same as the shape holding member 25 of the first embodiment, and includes one side edge portion on the upper surface of the upper base fabric portion 32a and the lower base fabric portion. It is attached along the length direction of the base fabric part 32 to the other side edge part in the lower surface of 32b.
　なお、本実施例２において、形状保持部材３５は、上側及び下側基布部３２ａ，３２ｂに配された枠状の非形成領域の裏面側に取着されているが、本発明では、上側及び下側基布部３２ａ，３２ｂの枠状の非形成領域の表面側や、係合素子が配された係合素子形成領域の裏面側に、形状保持部材３５を取着することも可能である。 In the second embodiment, the shape retaining member 35 is attached to the back surface side of the frame-shaped non-formation region disposed on the upper and lower base cloth portions 32a and 32b. In addition, the shape holding member 35 can be attached to the front surface side of the frame-shaped non-formation region of the lower base fabric portions 32a and 32b or the back surface side of the engagement element formation region where the engagement elements are arranged. is there.
　本実施例２の形状保持部材３５は、基布部３２に重ねられた状態で、ミシン（例えば特開平８－７１２７０号公報や特開２０１０－４６５２８号公報などに記載されているようなミシン）を用いて取り付けられる。 The shape maintaining member 35 of the second embodiment is a sewing machine (for example, a sewing machine described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 8-71270 and 2010-46528) in a state of being overlapped with the base cloth portion 32. It is attached using.
　具体的には、前述の実施例１と同様に、縫糸が形状保持部材３５を跨ぐようにして形状保持部材３５の一面側をジグザグ状に斜めに横断しながら、同形状保持部材３５の左右側縁よりも外側にて基布部３２を刺通することにより、縫糸が形状保持部材３５を抱え込んで締め付ける。 Specifically, as in the first embodiment, the left and right sides of the shape retaining member 35 are crossed in a zigzag manner so that the sewing thread straddles the shape retaining member 35 in a zigzag manner. By piercing the base cloth portion 32 outside the edge, the sewing thread holds the shape holding member 35 and tightens it.
　更にこの場合、縫糸は、形状保持部材３５の左右側縁よりも外側にて基布部３２を刺通して折り返したときに、折り返す前の縫糸と交差する交差部を形成しながら、形状保持部材３５を固定する。 Further, in this case, the shape retaining member 35 forms an intersecting portion that intersects with the sewing thread before being folded when the base cloth portion 32 is pierced and folded outside the left and right side edges of the shape retaining member 35 in this case. To fix.
　なお、本実施例２では、縫糸を形状保持部材３５の左右側縁よりも外側で基布部３２に刺通させるとともに、同縫糸を形状保持部材３５の左右側縁間にて形状保持部材３５及び基布部３２に刺通させることによって、形状保持部材３５を基布部３２に固定することも可能である。 In the second embodiment, the sewing thread is pierced through the base cloth part 32 outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 35, and the shape holding member 35 is interposed between the left and right edges of the shape holding member 35. Further, the shape holding member 35 can be fixed to the base cloth part 32 by being pierced through the base cloth part 32.
　以上のような構成を有する本実施例２の面ファスナー３０は、上側及び下側基布部３２ａ，３２ｂに形状保持部材３５がそれぞれ固定されるため、面ファスナー３０に形状保持性を具備させることができる。 In the hook-and-loop fastener 30 according to the second embodiment having the above-described configuration, since the shape holding members 35 are fixed to the upper and lower base cloth portions 32a and 32b, the hook-and-loop fastener 30 is provided with shape-retaining properties. Can do.
　また、本実施例２の面ファスナー３０では、同面ファスナー３０を衣類などのファスナー被着製品に取着したときに、そのファスナー被着製品に対向する上側基布部３２ａの上面及び下側基布部３２ｂの下面に形状保持部材３５が固定される。このため、本実施例２の面ファスナー３０がファスナー被着製品に取着されることにより、形状保持部材３５を面ファスナー３０とファスナー被着製品との間に隠して見えなくすることができるため、ファスナー被着製品の外観を形状保持部材３５によって損なうこともない。 Further, in the hook-and-loop fastener 30 of the second embodiment, when the hook-and-loop fastener 30 is attached to a fastener-attached product such as clothing, the upper and lower bases of the upper base fabric portion 32a facing the fastener-attached product. The shape holding member 35 is fixed to the lower surface of the cloth portion 32b. For this reason, since the surface fastener 30 of the second embodiment is attached to the fastener-attached product, the shape holding member 35 can be hidden between the surface fastener 30 and the fastener-attached product and cannot be seen. The appearance of the fastener-attached product is not impaired by the shape holding member 35.
　更に、本実施例２の面ファスナー３０では、染色処理が行われた基布部３２に対して形状保持部材３５を取り付けることが可能となるため、染色処理時の加熱によって形状保持部材３５を溶融させることなく、基布部３２に所望の色彩や模様を容易に施すことができる。 Furthermore, in the hook-and-loop fastener 30 of the second embodiment, the shape holding member 35 can be attached to the base fabric portion 32 that has been dyed. Therefore, the shape holding member 35 is melted by heating during the dyeing treatment. Without making it possible, a desired color and pattern can be easily applied to the base fabric portion 32.
　なお、例えば面ファスナーが、係合素子が一面に配された基布部の他面側に別のテープ体が取着されて構成され、更にそのテープ体に形状保持部材が取着されて形状保持性を具備する場合でも、基布部とテープ体とによりテープ部が一体的に構成されていると考えられるため、本発明の範囲に含まれるものである。 For example, a hook-and-loop fastener is formed by attaching another tape body to the other surface side of the base fabric portion where the engaging elements are arranged on one surface, and a shape holding member is attached to the tape body. Even when retaining properties are included, the tape portion is considered to be integrally formed by the base fabric portion and the tape body, and thus is included in the scope of the present invention.
　図１１は、本実施例３に係るスナップファスナーを示す斜視図である。
　本実施例３に係るスナップファスナー４０は、表裏方向（上下方向）に配される一対の基布部（テープ部）４２と、下側基布部４２ｂに配された雄型スナップボタン４４と、上側基布部４２ａに配された雌型スナップボタン４３と、上側及び下側基布部４２ａ，４２ｂの一側縁部に縫糸を用いて取着された形状保持部材４５とを有している。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating the snap fastener according to the third embodiment.
The snap fastener 40 according to the third embodiment includes a pair of base cloth parts (tape parts) 42 arranged in the front and back direction (vertical direction), a male snap button 44 arranged on the lower base cloth part 42b, It has a female snap button 43 arranged on the upper base cloth part 42a, and a shape holding member 45 attached to one side edge part of the upper and lower base cloth parts 42a, 42b using a sewing thread. .
　上側及び下側基布部４２ａ，４２ｂは、所定の幅寸法を有して帯状に織成又は編成されており、これらの上側及び下側基布部４２ａ，４２ｂの長さ方向に沿って複数の雌型及び雄型スナップボタン４３，４４が所定の間隔を開けて取着され、第１及び第２係合部が構成されている。 The upper and lower base fabric portions 42a and 42b have a predetermined width dimension and are woven or knitted into a strip shape. A plurality of the upper and lower base fabric portions 42a and 42b are arranged along the length direction of these upper and lower base fabric portions 42a and 42b. The female and male snap buttons 43 and 44 are attached at a predetermined interval to constitute first and second engaging portions.
　この場合、雌型及び雄型スナップボタン４３，４４は、従来のスナップファスナーにおいて一般的に用いられている雌型及び雄型スナップボタンと同様の形態を有しており、互いに係合・分離可能に構成されている。 In this case, the female and male snap buttons 43 and 44 have the same form as the female and male snap buttons generally used in conventional snap fasteners, and can be engaged and separated from each other. It is configured.
　本実施例３の形状保持部材４５は、前述の実施例１の形状保持部材２５と同様のものが使用されており、上側基布部４２ａのテープ上面における一方の側縁部と、下側基布部４２ｂのテープ下面における他方の側縁部とに、テープ長さ方向に沿って取着される。 The shape retaining member 45 of the third embodiment is the same as the shape retaining member 25 of the first embodiment, and includes one side edge portion on the upper surface of the tape of the upper base fabric portion 42a and the lower base member. It is attached along the tape length direction to the other side edge portion of the lower surface of the tape of the cloth portion 42b.
　本実施例３において、形状保持部材４５は、前述の実施例１及び２と同様に、基布部４２に重ねられた状態で、ミシン（例えば特開平８－７１２７０号公報や特開２０１０－４６５２８号公報などに記載されているようなミシン）を用いて取り付けられる。 In the third embodiment, the shape holding member 45 is overlaid on the base cloth portion 42 in the same manner as in the first and second embodiments described above, for example, with a sewing machine (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 8-71270 and 2010-46528). It is attached using a sewing machine as described in the gazette.
　以上のような構成を有する本実施例３のスナップファスナー４０は、上側及び下側基布部４２ａ，４２ｂに形状保持部材４５がそれぞれ固定されるため、スナップファスナー４０に形状保持性を具備させることができる。 In the snap fastener 40 according to the third embodiment having the above-described configuration, the shape retaining members 45 are fixed to the upper and lower base cloth portions 42a and 42b, respectively, so that the snap fastener 40 has shape retainability. Can do.
　また、本実施例３のスナップファスナー４０では、前述の実施例２に係る面ファスナー３０と同様に、スナップファスナー４０がファスナー被着製品に取着されることにより、形状保持部材４５をスナップファスナー４０とファスナー被着製品との間に隠して見えなくすることができるため、ファスナー被着製品の外観を形状保持部材４５によって損なうこともない。 Further, in the snap fastener 40 of the third embodiment, the shape holding member 45 is attached to the snap fastener 40 by attaching the snap fastener 40 to the fastener-attached product, similarly to the surface fastener 30 according to the second embodiment. Since the shape holding member 45 does not impair the appearance of the fastener-attached product.
　更に、本実施例３のスナップファスナー４０では、染色処理が行われた基布部４２に対して形状保持部材４５を取り付けることが可能となるため、染色処理時の加熱によって形状保持部材４５を溶融させることなく、基布部４２に所望の色彩や模様を容易に施すことができる。 Furthermore, in the snap fastener 40 of the third embodiment, the shape holding member 45 can be attached to the base fabric portion 42 that has been dyed, so that the shape holding member 45 is melted by heating during the dyeing process. Without making it possible, a desired color and pattern can be easily applied to the base fabric portion 42.
　なお、本発明において、前述の実施例２に係る面ファスナー３０及び実施例３に係るスナップファスナー４０に対する形状保持部材３５，４５の装着位置は、スライドファスナー１０のときと同様に特に限定されるものではなく、面ファスナー３０及びスナップファスナー４０において形状保持性が求められる部分に形状保持部材３５，４５を適宜装着すれば良い。 In the present invention, the mounting positions of the shape holding members 35 and 45 with respect to the hook-and-loop fastener 30 according to the second embodiment and the snap fastener 40 according to the third embodiment are particularly limited as in the case of the slide fastener 10. Instead, the shape retaining members 35 and 45 may be appropriately attached to portions of the hook-and-loop fastener 30 and the snap fastener 40 where shape retaining properties are required.
　また、形状保持部材３５，４５を、上側基布部３２ａ，４２ａの下面や下側基布部３２ｂ，４２ｂの上面に固定しても良いし、上側及び下側基布部３２ａ，３２ｂ，４２ａ，４２ｂの上下両面に固定しても良い。更に、形状保持部材３５，４５を、基布部３２，４２のテープ長さ方向ではなく、テープ幅方向に沿って固定することも可能である。 Further, the shape holding members 35 and 45 may be fixed to the lower surface of the upper base fabric portions 32a and 42a and the upper surfaces of the lower base fabric portions 32b and 42b, or the upper and lower base fabric portions 32a, 32b and 42a. , 42b may be fixed to both upper and lower surfaces. Furthermore, it is also possible to fix the shape holding members 35 and 45 not in the tape length direction of the base fabric portions 32 and 42 but in the tape width direction.
　図１２は、本実施例４に係る咬合ファスナーを示す斜視図である。
　本実施例４に係る咬合ファスナー５０は、表裏方向（上下方向）に配される一対のテープ部５２と、上側テープ部５２ａに配された凸状咬合部５４と、下側テープ部５２ｂに配された凹状咬合部５３と、下側テープ部５２ｂにおける凹状咬合部５３の近傍に縫糸５６を用いて取着された形状保持部材５５とを有している。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating the occlusal fastener according to the fourth embodiment.
The occlusal fastener 50 according to the fourth embodiment is arranged on a pair of tape portions 52 arranged in the front and back direction (vertical direction), a convex occlusal portion 54 arranged on the upper tape portion 52a, and a lower tape portion 52b. And the shape holding member 55 attached using a sewing thread 56 in the vicinity of the concave occlusal portion 53 in the lower tape portion 52b.
　上側及び下側テープ部５２ａ，５２ｂは、合成樹脂製のシート又はフィルムからなり、上側及び下側テープ部５２ａ，５２ｂの一側縁部に沿って凸状咬合部５４及び凹状咬合部５３が設けられている。この場合、凸状咬合部５４及び凹状咬合部５３は、従来の咬合ファスナーにおいて一般的に用いられている凸状咬合部及び凹状咬合部と同様の形態を有しており、互いに係合・分離可能に構成されている。 The upper and lower tape portions 52a and 52b are made of a synthetic resin sheet or film, and a convex occlusion portion 54 and a concave occlusion portion 53 are provided along one side edge of the upper and lower tape portions 52a and 52b. It has been. In this case, the convex occlusion portion 54 and the concave occlusion portion 53 have the same form as the convex occlusion portion and the concave occlusion portion that are generally used in conventional occlusal fasteners, and are engaged and separated from each other. It is configured to be possible.
　本実施例４の形状保持部材５５は、前述の実施例１の形状保持部材２５と同様のものが使用されており、下側テープ部５２ｂのテープ上面に凹状咬合部５３に沿って取着されている。この形状保持部材５５は、テープ部５２に重ねられた状態で、ミシン（例えば特開平８－７１２７０号公報や特開２０１０－４６５２８号公報などに記載されているようなミシン）を用いて取り付けられている。 The shape holding member 55 of the fourth embodiment is the same as the shape holding member 25 of the first embodiment, and is attached along the concave occlusal portion 53 to the upper surface of the tape of the lower tape portion 52b. ing. The shape holding member 55 is attached using a sewing machine (for example, a sewing machine described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 8-71270, 2010-46528, etc.) while being stacked on the tape portion 52. ing.
　具体的には、前述の実施例１と同様に、縫糸５６が形状保持部材５５を跨ぐようにして形状保持部材５５の一面側をジグザグ状に斜めに横断しながら、同形状保持部材５５の左右側縁よりも外側にて下側テープ部５２ｂを刺通することにより、縫糸５６が形状保持部材５５を抱え込んで締め付ける。 Specifically, as in the first embodiment, the left and right sides of the shape-holding member 55 are crossed in a zigzag manner on one side of the shape-holding member 55 so that the sewing thread 56 straddles the shape-holding member 55. When the lower tape portion 52b is pierced outside the side edge, the sewing thread 56 holds the shape holding member 55 and tightens it.
　更にこの場合、縫糸５６は、形状保持部材５５の左右側縁よりも外側にて下側テープ部５２ｂを刺通して折り返したときに、折り返す前の縫糸５６と交差する交差部を形成しながら、形状保持部材５５を固定している。 Furthermore, in this case, when the sewing thread 56 is folded back by piercing the lower tape portion 52b outside the left and right side edges of the shape holding member 55, the sewing thread 56 forms a crossing portion that intersects with the sewing thread 56 before folding back. The holding member 55 is fixed.
　なお、本実施例４では、縫糸５６を形状保持部材５５の左右側縁よりも外側で下側テープ部５２ｂに刺通させるとともに、同縫糸５６を形状保持部材５５の左右側縁間にて形状保持部材５５及び下側テープ部５２ｂに刺通させることによって、形状保持部材５５を下側テープ部５２ｂに固定することも可能である。 In the fourth embodiment, the sewing thread 56 is pierced through the lower tape portion 52b outside the left and right edges of the shape holding member 55, and the sewing thread 56 is formed between the left and right edges of the shape holding member 55. It is also possible to fix the shape holding member 55 to the lower tape portion 52b by piercing the holding member 55 and the lower tape portion 52b.
　以上のような構成を有する本実施例４の咬合ファスナー５０は、下側テープ部５２ｂに形状保持部材５５が固定されているため、形状保持性を具備している。また、本実施例４では、例えば在庫の咬合ファスナーに対しても形状保持部材５５を簡単に取り付けられるため、既存の咬合ファスナーに形状保持という新たな機能を容易に付加することができる。このような本実施例４の咬合ファスナー５０は、袋体や容器などの開口部に好適に使用され、その開口部の形状を安定して保持することができる。 The occlusal fastener 50 according to the fourth embodiment having the above-described configuration has shape retainability because the shape retaining member 55 is fixed to the lower tape portion 52b. Moreover, in the present Example 4, since the shape holding member 55 can be easily attached to, for example, a stock occlusal fastener, a new function of shape holding can be easily added to an existing occlusal fastener. Such an occlusal fastener 50 of this Example 4 is used suitably for opening parts, such as a bag and a container, and can hold | maintain the shape of the opening part stably.
　更に、本実施例４の咬合ファスナー５０では、例えばテープ部５２と、凸状咬合部５４及び凹状咬合部５３とを一体成形して咬合ファスナーを作製し、得られた咬合ファスナーに染色処理を行った後に、テープ部５２に形状保持部材５５を取り付けることが可能となるため、テープ部５２に所望の色彩を容易に施すことができる。 Furthermore, in the occlusal fastener 50 of the fourth embodiment, for example, the tape portion 52, the convex occlusion portion 54, and the concave occlusion portion 53 are integrally formed to produce an occlusal fastener, and the obtained occlusal fastener is subjected to a dyeing process. After that, since the shape holding member 55 can be attached to the tape portion 52, a desired color can be easily applied to the tape portion 52.
　なお、本発明において、咬合ファスナー５０に対する形状保持部材５５の装着位置は特に限定されるものではなく、形状保持性が求められる部分に形状保持部材５５を適宜装着すれば良い。また、形状保持部材５５を、前述のように下側テープ部５２ｂだけでなく、上側テープ部５２ａにも取着することが可能であり、また、形状保持部材５５を、上側テープ部５２ａだけに取着することも可能である。 In the present invention, the mounting position of the shape holding member 55 with respect to the occlusal fastener 50 is not particularly limited, and the shape holding member 55 may be appropriately mounted on a portion where shape holding property is required. Further, the shape holding member 55 can be attached not only to the lower tape portion 52b as described above, but also to the upper tape portion 52a, and the shape holding member 55 can be attached only to the upper tape portion 52a. It is also possible to attach.
　１０　　　　　　　　スライドファスナー
　１１　　　　　　　　ファスナーストリンガー
　１２　　　　　　　　ファスナーテープ
　１２ａ　　　　　　　芯紐部
　１３　　　　　　　　エレメント列
　１４　　　　　　　　ファスナーエレメント
　１４ａ　　　　　　　噛合頭部
　１４ｂ　　　　　　　脚部
　２０　　　　　　　　スライダー
　２０ａ　　　　　　　スライダー胴体
　２０ｂ　　　　　　　引手
　２１　　　　　　　　第１止具
　２２　　　　　　　　第２止具
　２５　　　　　　　　形状保持部材
　２６　　　　　　　　縫糸
　２６ａ　　　　　　　交差部
　２６ｂ　　　　　　　抜け止め部
　２７　　　　　　　　縫糸
　２７ａ　　　　　　　交差部
　２８　　　　　　　　縫糸
　２８ａ　　　　　　　交差部
　３０　　　　　　　　面ファスナー
　３２　　　　　　　　基布部（テープ部）
　３２ａ　　　　　　　上側基布部
　３２ｂ　　　　　　　下側基布部
　３４　　　　　　　　雄型係合素子
　３５　　　　　　　　形状保持部材
　４０　　　　　　　　スナップファスナー
　４２　　　　　　　　基布部（テープ部）
　４２ａ　　　　　　　上側基布部
　４２ｂ　　　　　　　下側基布部
　４３　　　　　　　　雌型スナップボタン
　４４　　　　　　　　雄型スナップボタン
　４５　　　　　　　　形状保持部材
　５０　　　　　　　　咬合ファスナー
　５２　　　　　　　　テープ部
　５２ａ　　　　　　　上側テープ部
　５２ｂ　　　　　　　下側テープ部
　５３　　　　　　　　凹状咬合部
　５４　　　　　　　　凸状咬合部
　５５　　　　　　　　形状保持部材
　５６　　　　　　　　縫糸 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Slide fastener 11 Fastener stringer 12 Fastener tape 12a Core string part 13 Element row 14 Fastener element 14a Engagement head 14b Leg part 20 Slider 20a Slider body 20b Pull handle 21 First stop 22 Second stop 25 Shape holding member 26 Sewing thread 26a Crossing part 26b Retaining part 27 Sewing thread 27a Crossing part 28 Sewing thread 28a Crossing part 30 Surface fastener 32 Base cloth part (tape part)
32a Upper base cloth part 32b Lower base cloth part 34 Male engagement element 35 Shape holding member 40 Snap fastener 42 Base cloth part (tape part)
42a Upper base cloth part 42b Lower base cloth part 43 Female snap button 44 Male snap button 45 Shape holding member 50 Occlusal fastener 52 Tape part 52a Upper tape part 52b Lower tape part 53 Concave occlusion part 54 Convex occlusion part 55 Shape retaining member 56 Sewing thread

Claims (9)

  1. 　互いに係合・分離可能な第１及び第２係合部が一対のテープ部(12,32,42,52) に対向して配され、一対の前記テープ部(12,32,42,52) の少なくとも一方に、塑性変形可能な形状保持部材(25,35,45,55) が取着された形状保持性を有するファスニング部材(10,30,40,50) であって、
    　前記形状保持部材(25,35,45,55) は、前記テープ部(12,32,42,52) の少なくとも一面に縫糸(26,27,28,56) を用いて取着され、
    　前記縫糸(26,27,28,56) は、前記形状保持部材(25,35,45,55) の一面上をジグザグ状に横断しながら、同形状保持部材(25,35,45,55) の第１及び第２側縁よりも外側にて前記テープ部(12,32,42,52) を刺通し、前記形状保持部材(25,35,45,55) を前記テープ部(12,32,42,52) に締め付けてなる、
    ことを特徴とするファスニング部材。     First and second engaging portions that can be engaged and separated from each other are arranged to face the pair of tape portions (12, 32, 42, 52), and the pair of tape portions (12, 32, 42, 52) A fastening member (10, 30, 40, 50) having a shape-retaining property, wherein a shape-retaining member (25, 35, 45, 55) capable of plastic deformation is attached to at least one of
    The shape retaining member (25, 35, 45, 55) is attached to at least one surface of the tape portion (12, 32, 42, 52) using a sewing thread (26, 27, 28, 56),
    While the sewing thread (26, 27, 28, 56) crosses one surface of the shape holding member (25, 35, 45, 55) in a zigzag shape, the shape holding member (25, 35, 45, 55) The tape portion (12, 32, 42, 52) is pierced outside the first and second side edges, and the shape retaining member (25, 35, 45, 55) is inserted into the tape portion (12, 32, 52). 42,52)
    Fastening member characterized by the above.
  2. 　前記縫糸(27,28) は、前記形状保持部材(25)の前記第１及び第２側縁間にて、前記形状保持部材(25)及び前記テープ部(12)を１箇所以上で刺通してなる請求項１記載のファスニング部材。 The sewing thread (27, 28) is inserted between the first and second side edges of the shape holding member (25) through the shape holding member (25) and the tape portion (12) at one or more places. The fastening member according to claim 1.
  3. 　前記縫糸(27,28) は、前記形状保持部材(25)を横断するごとに、前記形状保持部材(25)及び前記テープ部(12)を１又は２箇所で刺通してなる請求項２記載のファスニング部材。 3. The sewing thread (27, 28) is formed by piercing the shape retaining member (25) and the tape portion (12) at one or two places each time the shape retaining member (25) is crossed. Fastening member.
  4. 　前記縫糸(26,27,28,56) は、前記テープ部(12,52) を刺通して折り返したときに、折り返す前の当該縫糸(26,27,28,56) と交差してなる請求項１～３のいずれかに記載のファスニング部材。 The sewing thread (26,27,28,56) is crossed with the sewing thread (26,27,28,56) before being folded when the tape portion (12,52) is pierced and folded. The fastening member according to any one of 1 to 3.
  5. 　前記形状保持部材(25,35,45,55) は、オレフィン系樹脂からなる請求項１～４のいずれかに記載のファスニング部材。 The fastening member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shape retaining member (25, 35, 45, 55) is made of an olefin resin.
  6. 　前記第１及び第２係合部には、ファスナーエレメント(14)が配され、
    　前記ファスナーエレメントを噛合・分離させるスライダー(20)が配され、
    　前記ファスニング部材(10)は、スライドファスナーとして構成されてなる、
    請求項１～５のいずれかに記載のファスニング部材。     Fastener elements (14) are arranged on the first and second engaging portions,
    A slider (20) for engaging and separating the fastener element is arranged,
    The fastening member (10) is configured as a slide fastener,
    The fastening member according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7. 　前記第１係合部には、複数のフック状の雄型係合素子(34)が配され、
    　前記第２係合部には、複数のループ状の雌型係合素子が配され、
    　前記ファスニング部材(30)は、面ファスナーとして構成されてなる、
    請求項１～５のいずれかに記載のファスニング部材。     The first engagement portion is provided with a plurality of hook-shaped male engagement elements (34),
    The second engagement portion is provided with a plurality of loop-shaped female engagement elements,
    The fastening member (30) is configured as a hook-and-loop fastener,
    The fastening member according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  8. 　前記第１係合部には、少なくとも１つの雄型スナップボタン(44)が配され、
    　前記第２係合部には、少なくとも１つの雌型スナップボタン(43)が配され、
    　前記ファスニング部材(40)は、スナップファスナーとして構成されてなる、
    請求項１～５のいずれかに記載のファスニング部材。     At least one male snap button (44) is disposed on the first engagement portion,
    At least one female snap button (43) is disposed on the second engagement portion,
    The fastening member (40) is configured as a snap fastener,
    The fastening member according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  9. 　前記第１係合部には、凸状咬合部(54)が配され、
    　前記第２係合部には、凹状咬合部(53)が配され、
    　前記ファスニング部材(50)は、咬合ファスナーとして構成されてなる、
    請求項１～５のいずれかに記載のファスニング部材。     The first engagement portion is provided with a convex occlusal portion (54),
    The second engagement portion is provided with a concave occlusal portion (53),
    The fastening member (50) is configured as an occlusal fastener,
    The fastening member according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
PCT/JP2011/062357 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 Fastening member WO2012164657A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017157230A1 (en) * 2016-03-13 2017-09-21 郑运婷 Double-layered closing zipper
WO2017157231A1 (en) * 2016-03-13 2017-09-21 郑运婷 Method for using double-layered closing zipper

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3003212A (en) * 1956-08-28 1961-10-10 Geraldine H Emery Curved continuous fastener
JPS6045658A (en) * 1983-08-22 1985-03-12 東海工業ミシン株式会社 Control of embroidering machine
JPH05228284A (en) * 1992-02-26 1993-09-07 Juki Corp Sewing machine for cording
JP3029959U (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-10-18 株式会社ダッチェス Top with lift-up function
JP3120630U (en) * 2006-02-02 2006-04-13 株式会社東京サンキ Slide fastener with shape retention
JP2008093210A (en) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-24 Ykk Corp Bending slide fastener
WO2010137193A1 (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 Ykk株式会社 Fastener

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3003212A (en) * 1956-08-28 1961-10-10 Geraldine H Emery Curved continuous fastener
JPS6045658A (en) * 1983-08-22 1985-03-12 東海工業ミシン株式会社 Control of embroidering machine
JPH05228284A (en) * 1992-02-26 1993-09-07 Juki Corp Sewing machine for cording
JP3029959U (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-10-18 株式会社ダッチェス Top with lift-up function
JP3120630U (en) * 2006-02-02 2006-04-13 株式会社東京サンキ Slide fastener with shape retention
JP2008093210A (en) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-24 Ykk Corp Bending slide fastener
WO2010137193A1 (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 Ykk株式会社 Fastener

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017157230A1 (en) * 2016-03-13 2017-09-21 郑运婷 Double-layered closing zipper
WO2017157231A1 (en) * 2016-03-13 2017-09-21 郑运婷 Method for using double-layered closing zipper

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