TWI632276B - Smart lock structure - Google Patents
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- TWI632276B TWI632276B TW106137590A TW106137590A TWI632276B TW I632276 B TWI632276 B TW I632276B TW 106137590 A TW106137590 A TW 106137590A TW 106137590 A TW106137590 A TW 106137590A TW I632276 B TWI632276 B TW I632276B
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Abstract
一種智能鎖具結構，係包含一鑰匙件具有一識別單元；一鎖件裝置包含一鎖舌連接一傳動機構，一讀取器結合該傳動機構，以及一驅動馬達用以控制該傳動機構產生運動；一鎖板具有一鎖孔，且該鎖孔相對該鎖舌；其中，該鑰匙件***該鎖件裝置，則該識別單元相對該讀取器形成信息讀取狀態，且該鑰匙件推動該傳動機構產生運動，使該傳動機構帶動該鎖舌伸入該鎖板的該鎖孔；該驅動馬達控制該傳動機構反向運動，使得該鎖舌退出該鎖孔。藉此達到能夠方便進行上鎖與解鎖的功效，以及利用識別機制使上鎖與解鎖的管理更為簡便的功效。 A smart lock structure comprising a key member having an identification unit; a lock device comprising a lock tongue coupled to a transmission mechanism, a reader coupled to the transmission mechanism, and a drive motor for controlling movement of the transmission mechanism; a lock plate has a lock hole, and the lock hole is opposite to the lock tongue; wherein the key member is inserted into the lock device, the identification unit forms an information reading state with respect to the reader, and the key member pushes the drive The mechanism generates a motion such that the transmission mechanism drives the locking tongue into the locking hole of the lock plate; the driving motor controls the reverse movement of the transmission mechanism such that the locking tongue withdraws from the locking hole. Thereby, the effect of being able to be easily locked and unlocked, and the use of the recognition mechanism to make the management of locking and unlocking easier.
Description
本發明係關於一種鎖具的技術領域，特別是指配置在租賃自行車的智能鎖具結構。 The present invention relates to the technical field of a lock, and more particularly to a smart lock structure disposed on a rental bicycle.
由於租賃自行車，特別是無樁營運模式的租賃自行車，具有隨處可租借還車的特性，所以該自行車自身都會配置有一隨車鎖具，並且在自行車停放後，藉由自身鎖具對該自行車上鎖，隨後再用適當的網路裝置傳送信息以完成還車效果。 Since the rental of bicycles, especially the rental bicycles without the pile operation mode, has the characteristics of renting and returning vehicles everywhere, the bicycle itself is equipped with a bicycle lock, and after the bicycle is parked, the bicycle is locked by its own lock. The information is then transmitted using the appropriate network device to complete the returning effect.
一般的隨車鎖具係一金屬纜繩線連接一鑰匙件。使用時將該纜繩的穿過前輪後，再插置於隨車鎖具，此時的車把並未獲得定位。此外，由於該鑰匙件與隨車鎖具僅具有上鎖結合的功能，該鑰匙件與該隨車鎖具並没有識別作用，所以在上鎖及解鎖的管理，明顯仍有不便與缺失。 A typical car lock is a metal cable that connects a key piece. When the cable is used, it passes through the front wheel and then is inserted into the vehicle lock. At this time, the handlebar is not positioned. In addition, since the key member has only the function of locking the lock with the lock, the key member and the lock are not recognized, so the management of the lock and unlock is obviously inconvenient and missing.
本發明的目的在於提供一種智能鎖具結構，其具有解決一般隨車鎖具與鑰匙件的識別與管理的缺失。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a smart lock structure that provides a solution to the deficiencies in the identification and management of general vehicle locks and key components.
本發明的目的在於提供一種智能鎖具結構，其具有能夠方便進行上鎖與解鎖的功效，且能夠利用識別機制使上鎖與解鎖的管理更為簡便。 The object of the present invention is to provide a smart lock structure, which has the functions of being easy to lock and unlock, and can utilize the recognition mechanism to make the management of locking and unlocking easier.
為達上述目的與功效，本發明所揭示的智能鎖具結構包含一鑰匙件具有一識別單元；一鎖件裝置包含一鎖舌連接一傳動機構，一讀取器結合該 傳動機構，以及一驅動馬達用以控制該傳動機構產生運動；一鎖板具有一鎖孔，且該鎖孔相對該鎖舌；其中，該鑰匙件***該鎖件裝置，則該識別單元相對該讀取器形成信息讀取狀態，且該鑰匙件推動該傳動機構產生運動，使該傳動機構帶動該鎖舌伸入該鎖板的該鎖孔；該驅動馬達控制該傳動機構反向運動，使得該鎖舌退出該鎖孔。 In order to achieve the above object and effect, the smart lock structure disclosed in the present invention comprises a key member having an identification unit; a lock device includes a lock tongue for connecting a transmission mechanism, and a reader is coupled to the a transmission mechanism, and a driving motor for controlling movement of the transmission mechanism; a lock plate having a locking hole, and the locking hole is opposite to the locking tongue; wherein the key member is inserted into the locking device, the identification unit is opposite to the The reader forms an information reading state, and the key member pushes the transmission mechanism to generate motion, so that the transmission mechanism drives the locking tongue into the locking hole of the lock plate; the driving motor controls the reverse movement of the transmission mechanism, so that The bolt exits the lock hole.
以下即依本發明的目的與功效，茲舉出較佳實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
10‧‧‧鑰匙件 10‧‧‧Key pieces
12‧‧‧識別單元 12‧‧‧ Identification unit
20‧‧‧鎖件裝置 20‧‧‧Lock device
22‧‧‧鎖舌 22‧‧‧Lock tongue
24‧‧‧傳動機構 24‧‧‧Transmission mechanism
240‧‧‧第一傳動件 240‧‧‧First transmission parts
242‧‧‧第二傳動件 242‧‧‧Second transmission parts
244‧‧‧驅動臂 244‧‧‧ drive arm
246‧‧‧滾動元件 246‧‧‧ rolling elements
26‧‧‧讀取器 26‧‧‧Reader
28‧‧‧驅動馬達 28‧‧‧Drive motor
30‧‧‧鎖板 30‧‧‧ lock plate
32‧‧‧鎖孔 32‧‧‧Keyhole
40‧‧‧卡掣機構 40‧‧‧Card institutions
42‧‧‧復位彈簧 42‧‧‧Return spring
44‧‧‧彈簧 44‧‧‧ Spring
第1圖係本發明外觀圖。 Figure 1 is an appearance view of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明的結構示意圖。。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention. .
第3圖係本發明上鎖狀態鑰匙件與傳動機構的使用及運動示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the use and movement of the key member and the transmission mechanism of the locked state of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明解鎖狀傳動機構的運動示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the movement of the unlocking transmission mechanism of the present invention.
請參閱第1圖，圖中顯示一鑰匙件10、一鎖具裝置20及鎖板30的組合。其中該鎖具裝置20具有可活動的一鎖舌22。一鎖板30具有一鎖孔32。該鎖舌22相對該鎖孔32。當該鑰匙件10***該鎖具裝置20可使得該鎖舌22伸出並***該鎖孔32。 Referring to Figure 1, a combination of a key member 10, a lock device 20 and a lock plate 30 is shown. The lock device 20 has a lockable tongue 22 that is movable. A lock plate 30 has a lock hole 32. The bolt 22 is opposite the lock hole 32. When the key member 10 is inserted into the lock device 20, the lock tongue 22 can be extended and inserted into the lock hole 32.
請參閱第2圖，該鑰匙件10係具有一識別單元12。該識別單元12可以是一個射頻身份識別單元(RFID Tag)且被安裝在該鑰匙件10的內部。該鎖件裝置20更包含一傳動機構24連接該鎖舌22；一讀取器26配置在該傳動機構24。另外，本實施例可以在該鎖具裝置20內配置一驅動馬達28及一卡掣機構40，其 中該卡掣機構40用以結合該傳動機構24，且該驅動馬達28用以帶動及控制該傳動機構24。 Referring to FIG. 2, the key member 10 has an identification unit 12. The identification unit 12 can be a radio frequency identification unit (RFID Tag) and is mounted inside the key member 10. The lock device 20 further includes a transmission mechanism 24 coupled to the lock tongue 22; a reader 26 is disposed in the transmission mechanism 24. In addition, in this embodiment, a driving motor 28 and a latching mechanism 40 can be disposed in the lock device 20. The latching mechanism 40 is used to combine the transmission mechanism 24, and the driving motor 28 is used to drive and control the transmission mechanism 24.
當該鑰匙件10***該鎖件裝置20，且該識別單元12相對該讀取器26形成信息讀取狀態，則該鑰匙件10推動該傳動機構24產生運動，使得該傳動機構24帶動該鎖舌22伸入該鎖板30的該鎖孔32，形成上鎖狀態。 When the key member 10 is inserted into the lock device 20, and the identification unit 12 forms an information reading state with respect to the reader 26, the key member 10 pushes the transmission mechanism 24 to generate motion, so that the transmission mechanism 24 drives the lock. The tongue 22 extends into the locking hole 32 of the lock plate 30 to form a locked state.
可理解的是，當驅動該驅動馬達28驅動該傳動機構24產生反向運動，則可使該鎖舌22退出該鎖孔32形成解鎖狀態。或是利用該驅動馬達28驅動適當的一卡掣機構40解除該傳動機構24的定位效果，則該傳動機構24可受驅動而反向運動。 It can be understood that when the drive motor 28 is driven to drive the transmission mechanism 24 to generate a reverse motion, the bolt 22 can be released from the lock hole 32 to form an unlocked state. Alternatively, by using the drive motor 28 to drive a suitable latch mechanism 40 to release the positioning effect of the transmission mechanism 24, the transmission mechanism 24 can be driven to move in the opposite direction.
請參閱第3圖，本實施例揭示的該傳動機構24可以包含一第一傳動件240、一第二傳動件242及一驅動臂244的組合。該第一傳動件240連接該第二傳動件242，且該驅動臂244的一端樞接在該第二傳動件242。該驅動臂244的另一端可以靠抵該鎖舌22的一端，或該驅動臂244的一端樞配一滾動元件246，且該滾動元件246的外表面壓靠在該鎖舌22的端部。其次，該讀取器26安裝在該第一傳動件240。 Referring to FIG. 3, the transmission mechanism 24 disclosed in this embodiment may include a combination of a first transmission member 240, a second transmission member 242, and a driving arm 244. The first transmission member 240 is coupled to the second transmission member 242 , and one end of the driving arm 244 is pivotally connected to the second transmission member 242 . The other end of the drive arm 244 can abut against one end of the bolt 22, or one end of the drive arm 244 can be pivoted with a rolling element 246, and the outer surface of the rolling element 246 is pressed against the end of the bolt 22. Second, the reader 26 is mounted to the first transmission member 240.
該鑰匙件10***或抵靠該第一傳動件240，則該讀取器26讀取該識別單元12所建置的使用信息，且可以藉由適當的傳送模式將使用信息傳送到遠端的管理平台。上述的傳送模式為各類型的無線傳輸模式。 The key member 10 is inserted into or abuts against the first transmission member 240, and the reader 26 reads the usage information built by the identification unit 12, and can transmit the usage information to the remote end by an appropriate transmission mode. Management platform. The above transmission mode is each type of wireless transmission mode.
其次，該鑰匙件10***或抵靠該第一傳動件240，則該鑰匙件10推動該第一傳動件240產生位移，使得該第一傳動件240連動該第二傳動件242且促使該驅動臂244擺動。如此該驅動臂244用以推動該鎖舌22伸出穿入該鎖孔32。 Secondly, the key member 10 is inserted into or abuts against the first transmission member 240, and the key member 10 pushes the first transmission member 240 to be displaced, so that the first transmission member 240 interlocks the second transmission member 242 and drives the drive. The arm 244 swings. Thus, the driving arm 244 is configured to push the locking tongue 22 out to penetrate the locking hole 32.
其次，該第一傳動件240與該第二傳動件242產生運動後，該第一 傳動件240的一端可以壓迫一復位彈簧42。該卡掣機構40用以定位該第二傳動件242，致該第一傳動件240及該第二傳動件242形成定位。 Secondly, after the first transmission member 240 and the second transmission member 242 generate motion, the first One end of the transmission member 240 can press a return spring 42. The latching mechanism 40 is configured to position the second transmission member 242 such that the first transmission member 240 and the second transmission member 242 form a positioning.
請參閱第4圖，當一外部控制信息(未顯示)控制該傳動機構24的該第一傳動件240與該第二傳動件242產生反向運動，則該驅動臂244可以擺動並使該鎖舌22在一彈簧44的作用下而退出該鎖孔32。 Referring to FIG. 4, when an external control information (not shown) controls the first transmission member 240 of the transmission mechanism 24 to generate a reverse motion with the second transmission member 242, the driving arm 244 can swing and lock the lock. The tongue 22 is withdrawn from the lock hole 32 by the action of a spring 44.
舉例而言，該驅動馬達28可受該外部控制信息的控制而驅動該卡掣機構40，進而解除該卡掣機構40對該第二傳動件242的定位作用，如此該復位彈簧42可推動該第一傳動件240反向運動。該第一傳動件240反向運動同時帶動該第二傳動件242反向運動，進而使該驅動臂244擺動且該鎖舌22退出該鎖孔32。該鑰匙件10可以抽離傳動機構24的該第一傳動件240。 For example, the drive motor 28 can be driven by the external control information to drive the latch mechanism 40, thereby releasing the positioning action of the latch mechanism 40 on the second transmission member 242, such that the return spring 42 can push the The first transmission member 240 moves in the reverse direction. The reverse movement of the first transmission member 240 simultaneously drives the second transmission member 242 to move in the opposite direction, thereby causing the driving arm 244 to swing and the locking tongue 22 to withdraw from the locking hole 32. The key member 10 can be pulled away from the first transmission member 240 of the transmission mechanism 24.
上述的該驅動馬達28可配合適當的控制開關，例如微動開關，來控制該驅動馬達28的轉動，進而控制該卡掣機構40對該第二傳動件242的卡掣與解除。 The drive motor 28 described above can be coupled to a suitable control switch, such as a microswitch, to control the rotation of the drive motor 28, thereby controlling the latching and disengaging of the second drive member 242 by the latch mechanism 40.
此外，本實施例所揭示的該第一傳動件240、該第二傳動件242及該驅動臂244可以利用適當的連桿組或是連桿與凸輪的組合來取代。 In addition, the first transmission member 240, the second transmission member 242, and the driving arm 244 disclosed in this embodiment may be replaced by a suitable link group or a combination of a link and a cam.
根據本實施例所揭示的結構，由於該鑰匙件10的該識別單元12可被該鎖件裝置20的該讀取器26偵測及讀取信息，並且將該信息傳送到遠端的該管理平台後，進行記錄管理。其次，使用者可藉由手機與該管理平台連線，或是利用適當的網路裝置與該管理平台連線，進而由該管理平台回傳送該外部控制信息至該鎖件裝置20，進而控制該驅動馬達28與該傳動機構24以進行解鎖。因此本實施例具有易於管理鎖具的開啟及上鎖的效果。 According to the structure disclosed in the embodiment, since the identification unit 12 of the key member 10 can be detected and read by the reader 26 of the lock device 20, and the management is transmitted to the remote end, the management is performed. After the platform, record management. Secondly, the user can connect to the management platform by using a mobile phone, or connect to the management platform by using a suitable network device, and then the external control information is sent back to the lock device 20 by the management platform, thereby controlling The drive motor 28 is coupled to the transmission mechanism 24 for unlocking. Therefore, the embodiment has an effect of easily managing the opening and locking of the lock.
上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之技術及其功效，而非用於限制本發明。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神的情況下，對上述實施例進行修改及變化，因此本發明之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technology of the present invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the technical spirit and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as listed in the patent application scope mentioned later. .
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106137590A TWI632276B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Smart lock structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106137590A TWI632276B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Smart lock structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI632276B true TWI632276B (en) | 2018-08-11 |
| TW201918615A TW201918615A (en) | 2019-05-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106137590A TWI632276B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Smart lock structure |
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| TW (1) | TWI632276B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201730437U (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2011-02-02 | 天津飞踏自行车有限公司 | Lockset for bicycle |
| CN206202496U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 山西美丽通行科技有限公司 | A kind of interim lockset of public bicycles storage temporarily |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 TW TW106137590A patent/TWI632276B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201730437U (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2011-02-02 | 天津飞踏自行车有限公司 | Lockset for bicycle |
| CN206202496U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 山西美丽通行科技有限公司 | A kind of interim lockset of public bicycles storage temporarily |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201918615A (en) | 2019-05-16 |
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