TWI599708B - A caulking method of metal door or window frame - Google Patents
A caulking method of metal door or window frame Download PDFInfo
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- TWI599708B TWI599708B TW105111746A TW105111746A TWI599708B TW I599708 B TWI599708 B TW I599708B TW 105111746 A TW105111746 A TW 105111746A TW 105111746 A TW105111746 A TW 105111746A TW I599708 B TWI599708 B TW I599708B
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Description
本發明係與金屬門窗有關，特別是指一種金屬門窗框嵌縫的補救施工方法。The invention relates to metal doors and windows, in particular to a remedial construction method for a metal door and window frame caulking.
建築物為了通風及採光的需求，建造時會在牆壁上的適當位置處預留開口，再於該開口處裝設可開啟或關閉的門窗。For the purpose of ventilation and lighting, the building will be reserved at the appropriate position on the wall, and then the doors and windows that can be opened or closed are installed at the opening.
參閱圖1所示，以門窗的施作而言，是先安裝金屬門窗框11，再於該金屬門窗框11上安裝玻璃12(或門片)。其中金屬門窗框12在安裝施工上是先將該金屬門窗框12環設於該建築物13之開口處的內環壁面131上，使該金屬門窗框11的框槽111與該建築物13的內環壁面131形成一嵌縫空間14，再於該嵌縫空間14內灌注水泥15以使二者相互固接同時阻絕滲水，最後再於該金屬門窗框11的兩側面與該建築物13的內環壁面131之間所形成的接縫16塗佈矽利康17或及粉刷施作，以增加防水效果。Referring to FIG. 1, in the case of the application of the door and window, the metal door and window frame 11 is first installed, and then the glass 12 (or the door piece) is mounted on the metal door and window frame 11. The metal door and window frame 12 is first installed on the inner ring wall surface 131 of the opening of the building 13 in the installation and construction, so that the frame groove 111 of the metal door and window frame 11 and the building 13 are The inner ring wall surface 131 forms a caulking space 14 , and then the cement 15 is poured into the caulking space 14 to fix the two to each other while blocking water seepage, and finally on both sides of the metal door sash 11 and the building 13 The seam 16 formed between the inner ring walls 131 is coated with a kelicon 17 or a stucco to increase the waterproof effect.
然而，該金屬門窗框11在施工後，仍會發生以下須立即改善的問題：However, after the construction of the metal door and window frame 11, the following problems that must be immediately improved are still occurring:
其一、在該金屬門窗框11與該建築物13間所形成的嵌縫空間14填充水泥15後，該水泥15在未完全凝固狀態下會受地心引力影響該嵌縫空間14低處流動，使得水泥15無法完全填滿於該嵌縫空間14，特別是該嵌縫空間14的上方仍會有空隙18的存在，如此，潑灑於該建築物13上的液體(例如：雨水)將會由室外經由該嵌縫空間14上方的空隙18而滲流至室內，若該水分無法儘快排除，長久下來將會產生壁癌，造成建築物的損壞，嚴重者會影響住戶的健康。First, after the caulking space 14 formed between the metal door and window frame 11 and the building 13 is filled with the cement 15, the cement 15 is affected by gravity in the incompletely solidified state, and the caulking space 14 flows at a low position. Therefore, the cement 15 cannot completely fill the caulking space 14, and in particular, there is still a void 18 above the caulking space 14, so that the liquid splashed on the building 13 (for example, rainwater) will It is oozing into the room from the outside through the gap 18 above the caulking space 14. If the moisture cannot be removed as soon as possible, wall cancer will be generated for a long time, causing damage to the building, which may affect the health of the household.
其二、一旦施工者偷工減料，使得填充在該金屬門窗框11與該建築物間13的嵌縫空間14之水泥15量不足時，該嵌縫空間14無法被水泥15完全填滿，造成該嵌縫空間14內有空隙18的存在，同樣也會造成滲水、產生壁癌、及影響住戶健康等缺陷。Second, once the constructor cuts the work, the amount of cement 15 filled in the caulking space 14 of the metal door sash 11 and the building 13 is insufficient, the caulking space 14 cannot be completely filled by the cement 15, resulting in the embedding. The presence of voids 18 in the seam space 14 also causes defects such as water seepage, wall cancer, and affecting the health of the household.
本發明的目的在於提供一種金屬門窗框嵌縫的補救施工方法，其主要避免液體由該金屬門窗框的一側經由嵌縫空間而流至金屬門窗框的另一側，避免金屬門窗框滲水。It is an object of the present invention to provide a remedial construction method for metal door and window frame caulking, which mainly prevents liquid from flowing from one side of the metal door and window frame to the other side of the metal door sash through the caulking space, thereby avoiding water seepage of the metal door and window frame.
緣是，為了達成前述目的，依據本發明所提供一種金屬門窗框嵌縫的補救施工方法，適用於一設置在一建築物上的金屬門窗框，該金屬門窗框具有一框槽，該框槽與該建築物開口的內環壁面形成一嵌縫空間，該金屬門窗框嵌縫的補救施工方法包含有下列步驟：Therefore, in order to achieve the foregoing object, a remedial construction method for a metal door and window frame caulking according to the present invention is applicable to a metal door and window frame disposed on a building, the metal door and window frame having a frame groove, the frame groove Forming a caulking space with the inner ring wall surface of the opening of the building, the remedial construction method of the metal door and window frame caulking includes the following steps:
(A)敲擊步驟：敲擊該金屬門窗框，使該金屬門窗框產生一聲音，藉由該聲音分辨該嵌縫空間是否為空心；(A) tapping step: tapping the metal door and window frame to cause the metal door and window frame to generate a sound, and the sound is used to distinguish whether the caulking space is hollow;
(B)鑽孔步驟：當該嵌縫空間為空心時，至少於該金屬門窗框鑽設出與該嵌縫空間相通的一第一孔與一第二孔；(B) drilling step: when the caulking space is hollow, at least the metal door and window frame is drilled with a first hole and a second hole communicating with the caulking space;
(C)打氣步驟：於該第一孔打入氣體進入該嵌縫空間，並判斷該氣體是否由該第二孔噴出；(C) a pumping step: driving gas into the caulking space in the first hole, and determining whether the gas is ejected from the second hole;
(D)注入發泡劑步驟：當該氣體由該第一孔進入由第二孔噴出時，於該第一孔注入發泡劑至該嵌縫空間內，當該發泡劑由該第二孔流出時，即停止該發泡劑的注入，並封閉該第一孔及第二孔；以及(D) a step of injecting a blowing agent: when the gas is ejected from the first hole into the second hole, the blowing agent is injected into the caulking space in the first hole, when the blowing agent is used by the second When the hole flows out, the injection of the blowing agent is stopped, and the first hole and the second hole are closed;
(E)清除填補步驟：當該金屬門窗框與建築物相互設置處有該發泡劑漏出時，對該漏出處的發泡劑進行清除並填補。(E) Clearing and filling step: when the metal door and window frame and the building are disposed at the mutual place where the foaming agent leaks, the foaming agent at the leaking portion is removed and filled.
較佳地，其中該(A)敲擊步驟中，在敲擊該金屬金屬門窗框所產生的聲音判斷為實心時，可再進行敲擊該金屬金屬門窗框的別處，以找出該嵌縫空間的空心處。Preferably, in the (A) tapping step, when the sound generated by striking the metal metal door and window frame is judged to be solid, the metal metal door and window frame may be tapped elsewhere to find the caulking. The hollow of the space.
較佳地，其中該(B)鑽孔步驟中，該第一孔與該第二孔相距至少十公分。Preferably, in the (B) drilling step, the first hole is at least ten centimeters away from the second hole.
較佳地，其中該(C)打氣步驟中，當該氣體不是由該第二孔噴出時，再次執行(B)鑽孔步驟，使該金屬門窗框至少鑽設出與該嵌縫空間相通的一第三孔，隨後再執行該(C)打氣步驟，直到該氣體由該第一孔進入由該第三孔噴出。Preferably, in the (C) pumping step, when the gas is not ejected from the second hole, the (B) drilling step is performed again, so that the metal door and window frame is at least drilled to be in communication with the caulking space. A third hole is then followed by the (C) pumping step until the gas is ejected from the first hole into the third hole.
較佳地，其中(D)注入發泡劑步驟中，是利用一塞子將該第一孔及第二孔封閉。Preferably, in the step (D) of injecting the foaming agent, the first hole and the second hole are closed by a plug.
較佳地，其中(D)注入發泡劑步驟中，將該第一孔及第二孔封閉後等48小時後才進行(E)清除填補步驟。Preferably, in the step (D) of injecting the foaming agent, the (E) cleaning filling step is performed only after the first hole and the second hole are closed for 48 hours.
較佳地，該(E)清除填補步驟中，對該漏出處的發泡劑清除後以矽膠填補。Preferably, in the (E) clearing filling step, the blowing agent at the leaking portion is removed and filled with silicone.
有關本發明為達成上述目的，所採用之技術、手段及其他之功效，茲舉一較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。The present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments of the present invention in accordance with the accompanying drawings.
在提出詳細說明之前，要注意的是，在以下的說明中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the detailed description is made, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖2、圖3所示 ，本發明實施例所提供的一種金屬門窗框嵌縫的補救施工方法，適用於一設置在一建築物30上的金屬門窗框40，該金屬門窗框40具有一框槽41，該框槽41與該建築物30開口的內環壁面31形成一嵌縫空間50，該金屬門窗框嵌縫的補救施工方法包含有(A)敲擊步驟21、(B)鑽孔步驟22、(C)打氣步驟23、(D)注入發泡劑步驟24、及(E)清除填補步驟25，其中：Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a remedial construction method for a metal door and window frame caulking according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a metal door and window frame 40 disposed on a building 30 , the metal door and window frame 40 having a a frame groove 41, the frame groove 41 and the inner ring wall surface 31 of the opening of the building 30 form a caulking space 50, and the remedial construction method of the metal door sash caulking includes (A) tapping step 21, (B) drilling Hole step 22, (C) pumping step 23, (D) injection of blowing agent step 24, and (E) cleaning fill step 25, wherein:
該(A)敲擊步驟21：參閱圖3所示，敲擊該金屬門窗框40，使該金屬門窗框40產生一聲音，藉由該聲音分辨該嵌縫空間50是否為空心；本實施例中，該嵌縫空間50填充有些許的水泥67，且使內部造成有空隙51的狀態；其次，是以木槌61敲擊該金屬門窗框40，使其產生一聲音，當然也可以用手指頭進行敲擊，或者其他物品敲擊，但不以此為限。另外，當該嵌縫空間50判斷為空心時，則執行(B)鑽孔步驟；而在敲擊該金屬金屬門窗框40所產生的聲音判斷為實心時，可再進行敲擊該金屬金屬門窗框40的別處，以找出該嵌縫空間50的空心處為止。倘若藉由該聲音分辨該嵌縫空間50為實心時，則停止金屬門窗框嵌縫的補救施工。The (A) tapping step 21: referring to FIG. 3, tapping the metal door and window frame 40 to cause the metal door and window frame 40 to generate a sound, and the sound is used to distinguish whether the caulking space 50 is hollow; The caulking space 50 is filled with a small amount of cement 67, and the inside is caused to have a state of the gap 51. Secondly, the metal door sash 40 is struck by the raft 61 to make a sound, and of course, a finger can be used. The head is tapped, or other items are tapped, but not limited to this. In addition, when the caulking space 50 is judged to be hollow, the drilling step (B) is performed; and when the sound generated by striking the metal metal door sash 40 is judged to be solid, the metal metal door and window can be tapped again. Elsewhere in the frame 40 to find the hollow portion of the caulking space 50. If the caulking space 50 is determined to be solid by the sound, the remedial construction of the metal door and window frame caulking is stopped.
該(B)鑽孔步驟22：參閱圖4所示，當該嵌縫空間50為空心時(即具有空隙51)，於該金屬門窗框40鑽設出與該嵌縫空間50相通的一第一孔42與一第二孔43；本實施例中，該第一孔42與該第二孔43相距至少十公分，且利用鑽孔設備62進鑽孔作業。(B) drilling step 22: Referring to FIG. 4, when the caulking space 50 is hollow (ie, having a gap 51), the metal door sash 40 is drilled with a first portion communicating with the caulking space 50. A hole 42 and a second hole 43; in this embodiment, the first hole 42 is at least ten centimeters away from the second hole 43, and is drilled by the drilling device 62.
該(C)打氣步驟23：參閱圖5所示，於該第一孔42打入氣體進入該嵌縫空間50，並判斷該氣體是否由該第二孔43噴出；本實施例中，是利用噴氣設備63將氣體由該第一孔42打入該嵌縫空間50；其次，當該氣體由該第一孔42進入由第二孔43噴出時，除了再次證明該嵌縫空間50內為中空狀之外，更可以找出由該第一孔42進入由第二孔43出來的相通路徑。另外，當該氣體不是由該第二孔43噴出時，再次執行(B)鑽孔步驟22，使該金屬門窗框40鑽設出與該嵌縫空間50相通的一第三孔44，該第三孔44如圖4的假想線所示，隨後再執行該(C)打氣步驟23，直到該氣體由該第一孔42進入由該第三孔44噴出，該第三孔44如圖5的假想線所示。(C) pumping step 23: Referring to FIG. 5, the first hole 42 is driven into the caulking space 50, and it is determined whether the gas is ejected from the second hole 43. In this embodiment, the gas is utilized. The air jet device 63 drives the gas from the first hole 42 into the caulking space 50; secondly, when the gas is ejected from the first hole 42 into the second hole 43, it is again proved to be hollow in the caulking space 50. In addition to the shape, it is found that the first hole 42 enters the communication path from the second hole 43. In addition, when the gas is not ejected from the second hole 43, the (B) drilling step 22 is performed again, and the metal door sash 40 is drilled with a third hole 44 communicating with the caulking space 50. The three holes 44 are shown in the imaginary line of FIG. 4, and then the (C) pumping step 23 is performed until the gas is ejected from the first hole 42 into the third hole 44. The third hole 44 is as shown in FIG. The imaginary line is shown.
該(D)注入發泡劑步驟24：參閱圖6、圖7所示，當該氣體由該第一孔42進入由第二孔43噴出時，於該第一孔42注入發泡劑64至該嵌縫空間50內，當該發泡劑64由該第二孔43流出時，即停止該發泡劑64的注入，並封閉該第一孔42及第二孔43；本實施例中，是利用一塞子65將該第一孔42及第二孔43封閉。且將該第一孔42及第二孔43封閉後等48小時後才進行(E)清除填補步驟25。The (D) injection foaming agent step 24: Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, when the gas is ejected from the first hole 42 into the second hole 43, the foaming agent 64 is injected into the first hole 42 to In the caulking space 50, when the blowing agent 64 flows out from the second hole 43, the injection of the blowing agent 64 is stopped, and the first hole 42 and the second hole 43 are closed; in this embodiment, The first hole 42 and the second hole 43 are closed by a plug 65. And after the first hole 42 and the second hole 43 are closed, the (E) clearing filling step 25 is performed after 48 hours.
該(E)清除填補步驟25：參閱圖8、圖9所示，當該金屬門窗框40與建築物30相互設置處有該發泡劑64漏出時，對該漏出處(如圖8假想線圈註處)的發泡劑64進行清除並填補。本實施例中，對該漏出處的發泡劑64清除後(如塗佈有矽利康68時，則須同時把矽利康68清除)以矽膠69填補。The (E) clearing filling step 25: Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, when the metal door sash 40 and the building 30 are disposed at the mutual arrangement, the foaming agent 64 leaks out, and the leakage point is as shown in FIG. The blowing agent 64 of the injection) is removed and filled. In this embodiment, after the blowing agent 64 is removed from the leak (if the Silicone 68 is applied, the Silicone 68 must be removed at the same time) is filled with the silicone 69.
以上所述即為本發明實施例各主要步驟的說明。藉以避免液體由該金屬門窗框40的一側(室外)經由嵌縫空間50而流至金屬門窗框40的另一側(室內)，達到避免金屬門窗框40滲水的目的。至於本發明的功效如下。The above is the description of the main steps of the embodiment of the present invention. By avoiding the flow of liquid from one side (outdoor) of the metal door sash 40 to the other side (indoor) of the metal door sash 40 via the caulking space 50, the purpose of avoiding water seepage of the metal door sash 40 is achieved. As for the efficacy of the present invention, it is as follows.
由於本發明是由(A)敲擊步驟21、(B)鑽孔步驟22、(C)打氣步驟23、(D)注入發泡劑步驟24、及(E)清除填補步驟25所完成一種金屬門窗框嵌縫的補救施工方法，因此，在不變動原本架構(例如拆除金屬門窗框)下即可找出漏水點並進行填補，藉以達到省時省工的功效。此外，亦可增加該金屬門窗框40與建築物30牆面的結構強度。Since the present invention is a metal completed by (A) tapping step 21, (B) drilling step 22, (C) pumping step 23, (D) injecting blowing agent step 24, and (E) removing filling step 25 The remedial construction method of the joint of the door and window frame, therefore, the water leakage point can be found and filled without changing the original structure (for example, the metal door and window frame is removed), thereby saving the time and labor. In addition, the structural strength of the metal door and window frame 40 and the wall surface of the building 30 can also be increased.
值得注意的是，在該(D)注入發泡劑步驟24中，必須在該第一孔42注入發泡劑64至該嵌縫空間50內後，等到該發泡劑64由該第二孔43流出時，才能停止該發泡劑64的注入，以便免所注入的發泡劑64劑量不足或過量，當劑量不足時，則無法填滿該嵌縫空間50的整個空間(或空隙)，使得堵塞效果不佳以及漏水點判斷不正確，當劑量過量時，會使該金屬門窗框40產生變形。It should be noted that in the (D) injection foaming agent step 24, after the first hole 42 is injected into the caulking agent 64 into the caulking space 50, the blowing agent 64 is waited for the second hole. When the flow of 43 is out, the injection of the blowing agent 64 can be stopped, so as to avoid the insufficient or excessive dose of the injected foaming agent 64, and when the dose is insufficient, the entire space (or void) of the caulking space 50 cannot be filled. The clogging effect is poor and the water leakage point is judged to be incorrect. When the dose is excessive, the metal door sash 40 is deformed.
綜上所述，上述各實施例及圖式僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍，舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。In the above, the above embodiments and the drawings are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope and scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto. It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
﹝習知﹞
11‧‧‧金屬門窗框
111‧‧‧框槽
12‧‧‧安裝玻璃
13‧‧‧建築物
131‧‧‧內環壁面
14‧‧‧嵌縫空間
15‧‧‧水泥
16‧‧‧接縫
17‧‧‧矽利康
18‧‧‧空隙
﹝本發明﹞
21‧‧‧(A)敲擊步驟
22‧‧‧(B)鑽孔步驟
23‧‧‧(C)打氣步驟
24‧‧‧(D)注入發泡劑步驟
25‧‧‧(E)清除填補步驟
30‧‧‧建築物
31‧‧‧內環壁面
40‧‧‧金屬門窗框
41‧‧‧框槽
42‧‧‧第一孔
43‧‧‧第二孔
44‧‧‧第三孔
50‧‧‧嵌縫空間
51‧‧‧空隙
61‧‧‧木槌
62‧‧‧鑽孔設備
63‧‧‧噴氣設備
64‧‧‧發泡劑
65‧‧‧塞子
67‧‧‧水泥
68‧‧‧矽利康
69‧‧‧矽膠[study]
11‧‧‧Metal door and window frame
111‧‧‧ box slot
12‧‧‧Installing glass
13‧‧‧Buildings
131‧‧‧ inner ring wall
14‧‧‧ caulking space
15‧‧‧Cement
16‧‧‧Seams
17‧‧‧矽利康
18‧‧‧ gap (present invention)
21‧‧‧(A) tapping steps
22‧‧‧(B) drilling steps
23‧‧‧(C) pumping step
24‧‧‧(D) Injecting foaming agent step
25‧‧‧(E) Clearing the filling steps
30‧‧‧Buildings
31‧‧‧ inner ring wall
40‧‧‧Metal door and window frame
41‧‧‧ box slot
42‧‧‧ first hole
43‧‧‧ second hole
44‧‧‧ third hole
50‧‧‧ caulking space
51‧‧‧ gap
61‧‧‧ Wood
62‧‧‧Drilling equipment
63‧‧‧jet equipment
64‧‧‧Blowing agent
65‧‧‧ plug
67‧‧‧ Cement
68‧‧‧矽利康
69‧‧‧矽胶
圖1係顯示習知門窗施作後的剖面圖。 圖2係本發明實施例的流程圖。 圖3係本發明實施例的示意圖，顯示(A)敲擊步驟的狀態。 圖4係本發明實施例的示意圖，顯示(B)鑽孔步驟的狀態。 圖5係本發明實施例的示意圖，顯示(C)打氣步驟的狀態。 圖6係本發明實施例的示意圖，顯示(D)注入發泡劑步驟的狀態。 圖7係本發明實施例的示意圖，顯示(D)注入發泡劑步驟中封閉第一孔、第二孔的狀態。 圖8係本發明實施例的示意圖，顯示(D)注入發泡劑步驟中等待48小時候的狀態。 圖9係本發明實施例的示意圖，顯示(E)清除填補步驟後的狀態。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of a conventional door and window. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the invention showing the state of the (A) tapping step. Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the invention showing the state of the (B) drilling step. Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the invention showing the state of the (C) pumping step. Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the invention showing the state of (D) the step of injecting a blowing agent. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which (D) the first hole and the second hole are closed in the step of injecting the foaming agent. Figure 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the state of (D) waiting for 48 hours in the step of injecting the blowing agent. Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the invention showing (E) the state after the padding step is cleared.
21‧‧‧(A)敲擊步驟 21‧‧‧(A) tapping steps
22‧‧‧(B)鑽孔步驟 22‧‧‧(B) drilling steps
23‧‧‧(C)打氣步驟 23‧‧‧(C) pumping step
24‧‧‧(D)注入發泡劑步驟 24‧‧‧(D) Injecting foaming agent step
25‧‧‧(E)清除填補步驟 25‧‧‧(E) Clearing the filling steps
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105111746A TWI599708B (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A caulking method of metal door or window frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105111746A TWI599708B (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A caulking method of metal door or window frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI599708B true TWI599708B (en) | 2017-09-21 |
| TW201736710A TW201736710A (en) | 2017-10-16 |
Family
ID=60719384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105111746A TWI599708B (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A caulking method of metal door or window frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI599708B (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-04-15 TW TW105111746A patent/TWI599708B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201736710A (en) | 2017-10-16 |
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