TWI584843B - A fire rescue vehicle - Google Patents
A fire rescue vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- TWI584843B TWI584843B TW104105497A TW104105497A TWI584843B TW I584843 B TWI584843 B TW I584843B TW 104105497 A TW104105497 A TW 104105497A TW 104105497 A TW104105497 A TW 104105497A TW I584843 B TWI584843 B TW I584843B
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Description
本發明是有關一種救援車輛，特別是指一種適用於靠近一火場以進行救援之火災救援車輛。 The present invention relates to a rescue vehicle, and more particularly to a fire rescue vehicle suitable for use in a fire near a fire site.
隨著建築技術之提升，在人口稠密之都市出現越來越多的高樓建築，提升了都市的空間利用性，而就高樓建築的意外災害來說，火災算是發生最為頻繁，且亦為最需注意防範的。 With the improvement of building technology, more and more high-rise buildings appear in densely populated cities, which enhances the urban space utilization. In the case of accidents in high-rise buildings, fires occur most frequently, and The most need to pay attention to prevention.
當火災發生之時，消防局會出動消防車前往火災現場，目前火災之搶救工作通常是以人力拉著連通消防車之給水源或防火栓之水帶前往火場滅火，有時為了快速控制火勢，消防人員更需在適當時機接近火區，甚至更深入火場，使用強力水柱將火勢控制住。 When a fire breaks out, the fire station will dispatch a fire truck to the scene of the fire. At present, the rescue work of the fire is usually carried out by humans pulling the water source of the fire truck or the water hose of the fire hydrant to the fire site, sometimes for rapid control of the fire. Firefighters need to be close to the fire zone at an appropriate time, or even deeper into the fire, using a powerful water column to control the fire.
然而，有些位於高樓或化學工廠內之火場是消防人員所難以接近者，且火場之濃煙密佈、高溫難耐，隨時可能發生***、閃燃、建築物燒毀倒塌、或是火勢蔓延等難以預期之種種因素產生，都使得冒險進入火場之消防救災人員容易導致傷亡，而頻傳消防救災人員之意外。 However, some fires located in high-rise buildings or chemical factories are inaccessible to firefighters, and the smoke in the fire is densely covered and the temperature is high. It is possible to explode, flash, burn down buildings, or spread fire. Unpredictable factors have caused firefighters and rescuers who venture into the fire to easily cause casualties, and frequent accidents of firefighters.
另外，消防車更經常受限於現場環境而無法接近火場，例如消防車之車體過於龐大而受阻於狹小巷弄，或是路邊有隨意停車的車輛，使得消防車無法進入到火災現場滅火，再者，消防車之水管長度有限，當消防車因現地現場環境而不能接近火場，勢必又增加滅火之難度，因此，市面上研發出一種具機動性之滅火設備。 In addition, fire trucks are often limited by the on-site environment and cannot access the fire. For example, the body of a fire engine is too large and is blocked by narrow lanes, or vehicles with free parking on the roadside, making it impossible for fire trucks to enter the fire scene. Fire fighting, in addition, the length of the water pipe of the fire engine is limited. When the fire truck cannot approach the fire due to the on-site environment, it is bound to increase the difficulty of fire extinguishing. Therefore, a mobile fire extinguishing device has been developed on the market.
參閱圖1，為中華民國新型第M447785號專利「具有充電電池的移動式消防設備」，該專利案揭露一種 可移動式消防設備1，並包含一基座11、一裝設於該基座11內之電動馬達12、一裝設於該基座11內之水箱13、一受該電動馬達12帶動以抽吸該水箱13內之水的幫浦14、一連接該幫浦14的軟管15、一連接該軟管15之一端以噴出該水箱13內之水的噴槍16、一設置於該基座11並與該電動馬達12電性連接之充電電池17，及一與該充電電池17及該電動馬達12電性連接之控制器18，該控制器18用以控制該電動馬達12使用該充電電池17的蓄電或一外部電源的電力。 Referring to Fig. 1, a new type of M447785 patent "Mobile fire-fighting equipment with rechargeable battery", the patent discloses a The portable fire-fighting device 1 includes a base 11 , an electric motor 12 mounted in the base 11 , a water tank 13 mounted in the base 11 , and is driven by the electric motor 12 to be pumped a pump 14 for sucking water in the water tank 13, a hose 15 connecting the pump 14, a spray gun 16 connecting one end of the hose 15 to discharge water in the water tank 13, and a spray gun 16 disposed on the base 11 And a rechargeable battery 17 electrically connected to the electric motor 12, and a controller 18 electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 17 and the electric motor 12, the controller 18 is configured to control the electric motor 12 to use the rechargeable battery 17 The power stored or the power of an external power source.
經由以上之敘述，可知習知具有充電電池的移動式消防設備於實際使用時仍然有以下的缺點產生： From the above description, it is known that the mobile fire-fighting equipment having a rechargeable battery still has the following disadvantages in actual use:
該基座10的底部安裝有四輪子111，以供消防人員拖拉而增加該移動式消防設備1之可移動性，然而，該複數輪子111之表面並無抗高溫之保護層，且亦非耐高溫材料所構成，當火災發生而使周圍環境呈現高溫狀態時，該複數輪子111恐因達熔點溫度而融化無法移動。 The bottom of the base 10 is mounted with four wheels 111 for the firefighters to drag to increase the mobility of the mobile fire-fighting device 1. However, the surface of the plurality of wheels 111 has no high-temperature protection layer and is not resistant. When the fire occurs and the surrounding environment is in a high temperature state, the plurality of wheels 111 may melt and cannot move due to the melting point temperature.
該電動馬達12僅裝設於該基座11上，並無殼體包覆，當該移動式消防設備1處於高溫之火場時，運轉中之電動馬達12恐因所產生的微量火花，而引發另一場火災，再者，該移動式消防設備1的內部零件會因外界水氣或異物而受損故障，且該噴槍16所噴出之水容易滲入該電動馬達12或該幫浦14內使其損壞。 The electric motor 12 is only installed on the base 11 and is not covered by a casing. When the mobile fire-fighting equipment 1 is in a high-temperature fire field, the electric motor 12 in operation is caused by a small amount of sparks generated. Another fire is caused. Further, the internal parts of the mobile fire-fighting device 1 may be damaged due to external moisture or foreign matter, and the water sprayed by the spray gun 16 easily penetrates into the electric motor 12 or the pump 14. It is damaged.
該充電電池17的自身蓄電雖可作為該電動馬達12的動力來源，所以不會受到有無外部電源而影響其正常操作，惟該移動式消防設備1不僅 無法自行移動，且其表面也無法阻擋高溫之侵襲，當然無法進一步靠近火場進行救援。 Although the self-storage of the rechargeable battery 17 can be used as a power source of the electric motor 12, it is not affected by the presence or absence of an external power source, but the mobile fire-fighting device 1 is not only Can not move by itself, and its surface can not block the invasion of high temperature, of course, can not be further close to the fire for rescue.
上述缺點都顯現習知具有充電電池的移動式消防設備在使用上所衍生的種種問題，如能設計出可有效改善現有之移動式消防設備1的缺點，研發出一種降低意外所造成的傷害，以確保生命、財產的安全與損失之功能性設計，將可有效提升救援之效率。 All of the above disadvantages have revealed various problems arising from the use of mobile fire-fighting equipment having a rechargeable battery. For example, it is possible to design a mobile fire-fighting equipment 1 that can effectively improve the existing mobile fire-fighting equipment 1 and develop a kind of damage caused by accidents. The functional design to ensure the safety and loss of life and property will effectively improve the efficiency of rescue.
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種火災救援車輛，適用於靠近一火場以進行救援，並包含一本體單元，及一水冷單元。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fire rescue vehicle suitable for use in proximity to a fire field for rescue and includes a body unit and a water cooling unit.
該本體單元包括圍繞界定出一容置空間之複數防火板金，每一防火板金具有一底板，及一蓋設於該底板上之蓋板，其中，該蓋板概呈連續鋸齒狀，並與該底板相配合圍繞界定出一佈滿該複數防火板金中之水冷流道。該水冷單元設置於該容置空間中，並包括一容裝有流體且與該水冷流道相連通之循環水箱，及一設置於該容置空間中並與該循環水箱相連接之第一驅動馬達。 The body unit includes a plurality of fireproof sheets of gold surrounding the accommodating space, each of the fireproof sheets has a bottom plate, and a cover plate disposed on the bottom plate, wherein the cover plate is continuously serrated and The bottom plate cooperates to define a water-cooled flow path that is filled with the plurality of fireproof sheets. The water cooling unit is disposed in the accommodating space, and includes a circulating water tank that accommodates the fluid and communicates with the water cooling channel, and a first driving device disposed in the accommodating space and connected to the circulating water tank motor.
本發明的另一技術手段，是在於上述之火災救援車輛更包含一設置於該本體單元下方並與地面接觸之轉動單元，及一設置於該本體單元下之防火布幕單元，該轉動單元包括複數轉動件，該防火布幕單元包括複數向下垂落至地面之防火布簾，以將該複數轉動件包覆於其中。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the fire rescue vehicle further includes a rotating unit disposed under the body unit and in contact with the ground, and a fireproof curtain unit disposed under the body unit, the rotating unit including A plurality of rotating members, the fireproof curtain unit comprising a plurality of fireproof curtains that hang down to the ground to cover the plurality of rotating members.
本發明的又一技術手段，是在於上述之火災救援車輛更包含一設置於該本體單元上的滅火單元，其包括一容裝有流體之滅火水箱、一設置於該防火板金上並與該滅火水箱相連通之噴水管，及一設置於該容置空間中並與該滅火水箱相連通之第二驅動馬達，以驅動該流體由該滅火水箱自該噴水管向外噴出。 A further technical means of the present invention is that the fire rescue vehicle further includes a fire extinguishing unit disposed on the body unit, and includes a fire extinguishing water tank containing a fluid, a fire extinguishing plate disposed on the fireproof plate, and the fire extinguishing device a water spray pipe connected to the water tank, and a second drive motor disposed in the accommodating space and communicating with the fire extinguishing water tank to drive the fluid to be ejected from the water spray pipe from the fire extinguishing water tank.
本發明的再一技術手段，是在於上述之防火布幕單元更包括複數設置於該本體單元上並靠近該複數防火布簾且與該滅火水箱相連通之灑水管，該滅火水箱中之流體會經該複數灑水管流出，以濕潤該複數防火布簾，令受該複數防火布簾所包覆之複數轉動件與火場之高溫隔離。 A further technical means of the present invention is that the fireproof curtain unit further includes a plurality of sprinkler pipes disposed on the body unit and adjacent to the plurality of fireproof curtains and communicating with the fire extinguishing water tank, and the fluid in the fire extinguishing water tank Flowing through the plurality of sprinkler pipes to wet the plurality of fireproof curtains, so that the plurality of rotating members covered by the plurality of fireproof curtains are isolated from the high temperature of the fire field.
本發明的另一技術手段，是在於上述之火災救援車輛更包含一設置於該本體單元上方之噴灑單元，其包括一與該滅火水箱相連通且與該第二驅動馬達電連接之灑水器，當該灑水器受該第二驅動馬達驅動而進行灑水時，該流體會自該灑水器向外噴出形成一水霧罩，以籠罩整個本體單元。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the fire rescue vehicle further includes a spray unit disposed above the body unit, and includes a sprinkler connected to the fire extinguishing water tank and electrically connected to the second drive motor. When the sprinkler is sprinkled by the second driving motor, the fluid is ejected from the sprinkler to form a water mist cover to cover the entire body unit.
本發明的又一技術手段，是在於上述之滅火單元更包括一設置於該容置空間中並與該噴水管相連通之泡沫水箱，及一設置於該噴水管上用以切換該噴水管連通該滅火水箱或該泡沫水箱之切換閥。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the fire extinguishing unit further comprises a foam water tank disposed in the accommodating space and communicating with the water spray pipe, and a water tank disposed on the water spray pipe for switching the water spray pipe connection The fire extinguishing water tank or the switching valve of the foam water tank.
本發明的再一技術手段，是在於上述之防火布簾是以含有二氧化矽之纖維材質所製成，而該複數轉動件是選自輪子、履帶，及此等之組合。 Still another technical means of the present invention is that the fireproof curtain is made of a fiber material containing cerium oxide, and the plurality of rotating members are selected from the group consisting of a wheel, a crawler, and the like.
本發明的另一技術手段，是在於上述之水冷單元更包括一設置於該循環水箱與該滅火水箱間之連接管，及一設置於該連接管上用以控制該循環水箱與該滅火水箱連通與否之控制閥，當該循環水箱與該滅火水箱連通時可將該循環水箱中之流體經由該連接管流至該滅火水箱中，以降低該循環水箱中的流體溫度。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the water cooling unit further includes a connecting pipe disposed between the circulating water tank and the fire extinguishing water tank, and a connecting pipe is disposed on the connecting pipe for controlling the circulating water tank to communicate with the fire extinguishing water tank. The control valve of the circuit can flow the fluid in the circulating water tank to the fire extinguishing water tank through the connecting pipe to reduce the temperature of the fluid in the circulating water tank when the circulating water tank is in communication with the fire extinguishing water tank.
本發明的又一技術手段，是在於上述之火災救援車輛更包含一設置於該容置空間中之控制單元，其包括一與該水冷單元、該轉動單元、該防火布幕單元、該滅火單元，及該噴灑單元電連接之控制器，及一與該控制器電連接之無線訊號接收器，該無線訊號接收器可接收外 部電子裝置發出之無線信號，並傳送至該控制器進行控制。 A further technical means of the present invention is that the fire rescue vehicle further includes a control unit disposed in the accommodating space, including a water cooling unit, the rotating unit, the fireproof curtain unit, and the fire extinguishing unit. And a controller electrically connected to the spray unit, and a wireless signal receiver electrically connected to the controller, the wireless signal receiver can receive the outside The wireless signal sent by the electronic device is transmitted to the controller for control.
本發明的再一技術手段，是在於上述之火災救援車輛更包含一與該滅火水箱連接之加壓母車，該加壓母車與該本體單元間隔設置，並包括一圍繞界定出一供大量流體容置之儲水空間的箱體、一連通該箱體及該滅火水箱之外接管，及一將該箱體中的流體加壓輸送至該滅火水箱的加壓馬達。 A further technical means of the present invention is that the fire rescue vehicle further includes a pressurizing mother vehicle connected to the fire extinguishing water tank, the pressurizing mother vehicle is spaced apart from the body unit, and includes a surrounding for defining a large amount of a tank for the fluid storage space, a nozzle that communicates with the tank and the fire water tank, and a pressurized motor that pressurizes the fluid in the tank to the fire water tank.
本發明之有益功效在於，該第一驅動馬達會驅動該循環水箱內的流體，以令該流體流入至該水冷流道內，再由該水冷流道流回該循環水箱中，進而形成一不間斷之冷凝循環，以降低該複數防火板金之表面溫度，使該本體單元可進一步靠近火場以進行救援，所以火場之受災者或是消防人員可暫時躲藏於該容置空間中，另外，設置於該容置空間中之滅火設備，皆受該複數防火板金之保護，以確保該救援車輛上之設備與人員之安全性。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the first driving motor drives the fluid in the circulating water tank to allow the fluid to flow into the water cooling channel, and then the water cooling channel flows back into the circulating water tank to form a Intermittent condensation cycle to reduce the surface temperature of the plurality of fireproof sheets, so that the body unit can be further moved to the fire field for rescue, so that the fire victims or firefighters can temporarily hide in the accommodating space, and The fire extinguishing equipment disposed in the accommodating space is protected by the plurality of fireproof sheets to ensure the safety of the equipment and personnel on the rescue vehicle.
2‧‧‧加壓母車 2‧‧‧Pressure bus
20‧‧‧儲水空間 20‧‧‧Water storage space
21‧‧‧箱體 21‧‧‧ cabinet
22‧‧‧外接管 22‧‧‧External
23‧‧‧加壓馬達 23‧‧‧Pressure motor
3‧‧‧本體單元 3‧‧‧ Body unit
30‧‧‧容置空間 30‧‧‧ accommodating space
31‧‧‧防火板金 31‧‧‧Firewood
310‧‧‧水冷流道 310‧‧‧Water-cooled runner
311‧‧‧底板 311‧‧‧floor
312‧‧‧蓋板 312‧‧‧ Cover
4‧‧‧水冷單元 4‧‧‧Water cooling unit
41‧‧‧循環水箱 41‧‧‧Circular water tank
42‧‧‧第一驅動馬達 42‧‧‧First drive motor
43‧‧‧連接管 43‧‧‧Connecting pipe
44‧‧‧控制閥 44‧‧‧Control valve
5‧‧‧滅火單元 5‧‧ fire extinguishing unit
51‧‧‧滅火水箱 51‧‧‧Fire water tank
52‧‧‧噴水管 52‧‧‧Sprinkle pipe
53‧‧‧第二驅動馬達 53‧‧‧Second drive motor
54‧‧‧泡沫水箱 54‧‧‧Foam water tank
55‧‧‧切換閥 55‧‧‧Switching valve
6‧‧‧轉動單元 6‧‧‧Rotating unit
61‧‧‧轉動件 61‧‧‧Rotating parts
7‧‧‧防火布幕單元 7‧‧‧Fire screen unit
71‧‧‧防火布簾 71‧‧‧Fire curtain
72‧‧‧灑水管 72‧‧‧Sprinkles
8‧‧‧噴灑單元 8‧‧‧Spray unit
81‧‧‧灑水器 81‧‧‧ sprinkler
9‧‧‧控制單元 9‧‧‧Control unit
91‧‧‧控制器 91‧‧‧ Controller
92‧‧‧無線訊號接收器 92‧‧‧Wireless signal receiver
X‧‧‧電子裝置 X‧‧‧Electronic device
圖1是一立體示意圖，說明習知台灣新型第M447785號一種具有充電電池的移動式消防設備；圖2是一側視示意圖，說明本發明火災救援車輛的第一較佳實施例；圖3是一側視示意圖，說明該第一較佳實施例中一防火板金之態樣；圖4是一方塊示意圖，說明該第一較佳實施例中位於一本體單元中之各部單元的連接態樣；圖5是一方塊示意圖，說明該第一較佳實施例中一控制單元與各部單元電連接之態樣；圖6是一方塊示意圖，說明本發明火災救援車輛的第二較佳實施例；及圖7是一側視示意圖，說明本發明火災救援車輛的第 三較佳實施例。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional mobile fire-fighting apparatus having a rechargeable battery of the new Taiwan No. M447785; Fig. 2 is a side elevational view showing a first preferred embodiment of the fire rescue vehicle of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a connection state of each unit in a body unit in the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the connection state of the fireproof plate in the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a state in which a control unit is electrically connected to each unit in the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a second preferred embodiment of the fire rescue vehicle of the present invention; Figure 7 is a side elevational view showing the first part of the fire rescue vehicle of the present invention Three preferred embodiments.
有關本發明之相關申請專利特色與技術內容，在以下配合參考圖式之三個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的呈現。 The details of the related patents and the technical contents of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the drawings.
在進行詳細說明前應注意的是，類似的元件是以相同的編號來作表示。 It should be noted that, before the detailed description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖2、3，及4，為本發明火災救援車輛的第一較佳實施例。該火災救援車輛適用於靠近一火場以進行救援，並包含一本體單元3、一水冷單元4、一滅火單元5、一轉動單元6、一防火布幕單元7、一噴灑單元8，及一控制單元9。 Referring to Figures 2, 3, and 4, a first preferred embodiment of the fire rescue vehicle of the present invention is shown. The fire rescue vehicle is suitable for rescue near a fire field, and comprises a body unit 3, a water cooling unit 4, a fire extinguishing unit 5, a rotating unit 6, a fireproof curtain unit 7, a spraying unit 8, and a Control unit 9.
該本體單元3包括圍繞界定出一容置空間30之複數防火板金31，每一防火板金31具有一底板311，及一蓋設於該底板311上之蓋板312，其中，該蓋板312概呈連續鋸齒狀，並與該底板311相配合圍繞界定出一佈滿該複數防火板金31中之水冷流道310。 The body unit 3 includes a plurality of fireproof sheets 31, each of which has a bottom plate 311, and a cover 312 which is disposed on the bottom plate 311. The utility model has a continuous zigzag shape and cooperates with the bottom plate 311 to define a water cooling channel 310 which is filled in the plurality of fireproof sheets 31.
實際實施時，可使用一鎖固件將該底板311與該蓋板312鎖設在一起，使兩者緊密結合以供流體於該水冷流道310中流動，由於此種結合方式多為業界所週知，故於此不再多加贅述。 In actual implementation, the bottom plate 311 and the cover plate 312 can be locked together by using a locking device, so that the two are closely combined for the fluid to flow in the water-cooled flow channel 310, because the combination is mostly in the industry. Know, so I won’t go into details here.
該水冷單元4設置於該容置空間30中，並包括一容裝有流體且與該水冷流道310相連通之循環水箱41，及一設置於該容置空間30中並與該循環水箱41相連接之第一驅動馬達42。在該第一較佳實施例中，該流體為一用以撲滅火勢之水液，實際實施時，可依使用需求改變該流體之成分。再者，該水冷流道310的設置型態取決於該第一驅動馬達42的功率配置，端視實際使用狀態而定。 The water cooling unit 4 is disposed in the accommodating space 30, and includes a circulating water tank 41 that accommodates a fluid and communicates with the water-cooling flow path 310, and is disposed in the accommodating space 30 and is connected to the circulating water tank 41. The first drive motor 42 is connected. In the first preferred embodiment, the fluid is a liquid water for extinguishing the fire. In actual implementation, the composition of the fluid can be changed according to the needs of use. Moreover, the setting type of the water-cooling runner 310 depends on the power configuration of the first driving motor 42, depending on the actual use state.
值得一提的是，該第一驅動馬達42會驅動 該循環水箱41內的流體，以令該流體流入至該水冷流道310內，再由該水冷流道310流回該循環水箱41中，進而形成一不間斷之冷凝循環，以降低該複數防火板金31之表面溫度，使該本體單元3可進一步靠近火場，以即時有效的撲滅火源並進行救援。 It is worth mentioning that the first drive motor 42 will drive The fluid in the circulating water tank 41 is such that the fluid flows into the water-cooling flow passage 310, and then flows back into the circulating water tank 41 through the water-cooling flow passage 310, thereby forming an uninterrupted condensation cycle to reduce the plurality of fire prevention. The surface temperature of the sheet metal 31 allows the body unit 3 to be further moved closer to the fire field for immediate and effective fire extinguishing and rescue.
該滅火單元5設置於該本體單元3上，並包括一容裝有流體之滅火水箱51、一設置於該防火板金31上並與該滅火水箱51相連通之噴水管52，及一設置於該容置空間30中並與該滅火水箱51相連通之第二驅動馬達53，在該第一較佳實施例中，該滅火水箱51是設置於該容置空間30中，可受該複數防火板金31之保護，避免遭受外界高溫而毀損。 The fire extinguishing unit 5 is disposed on the main body unit 3, and includes a fire extinguishing water tank 51 containing a fluid, a water spray pipe 52 disposed on the fireproof metal plate 31 and communicating with the fire extinguishing water tank 51, and a water spray pipe 52 disposed thereon a second driving motor 53 in the accommodating space 30 and communicating with the fire extinguishing water tank 51. In the first preferred embodiment, the fire extinguishing water tank 51 is disposed in the accommodating space 30 and is permeable to the plurality of fireproof sheets 31 protection, to avoid damage from the outside world.
藉由該水冷流道310之冷凝循環設計，可大幅降低該複數防火板金31之表面溫度，使該本體單元3可更靠近火場，且透過該第二驅動馬達53驅動該流體由該滅火水箱51自該噴水管52向外噴出，而可對火場進行近距離之滅火行動，以提升消防人員之救援效率。 By the condensation cycle design of the water-cooled runner 310, the surface temperature of the plurality of fireproof sheets 31 can be greatly reduced, so that the body unit 3 can be closer to the fire field, and the fluid is driven by the second drive motor 53 from the fire extinguishing tank. 51 is sprayed out from the water spout 52, and a fire extinguishing operation can be performed on the fire field to improve the rescue efficiency of the firefighters.
特別說明的是，該滅火單元5更包括一設置於該容置空間30中並與該噴水管52相連通之泡沫水箱54，及一設置於該噴水管52上用以切換該噴水管52連通該滅火水箱51或該泡沫水箱54之切換閥55，以符合一般類火災、油性火災，或電器類火災等不同火場之滅火需求。 Specifically, the fire extinguishing unit 5 further includes a foam water tank 54 disposed in the accommodating space 30 and communicating with the water spray pipe 52, and a water spray pipe 52 disposed on the water spray pipe 52 for switching the water spray pipe 52 to communicate The fire extinguishing water tank 51 or the switching valve 55 of the foam water tank 54 meets the fire extinguishing requirements of different fires such as general fires, oil fires, or electrical fires.
實際實施時，該泡沫水箱54可用以盛裝泡沫、乾粉或其他滅火藥劑，以執行化學物質火災等救火任務，符合不同的滅火需求。 In actual implementation, the foam water tank 54 can be used to hold foam, dry powder or other fire extinguishing agents to perform fire fighting tasks such as chemical fires, and meet different fire extinguishing requirements.
該轉動單元6設置於該本體單元3下方並與地面接觸，其包括複數轉動件61，當然該複數轉動件6]可以是選自輪子、履帶，及此等之組合，端視使用場合而定，不應以此為限。特別說明的是，該轉動單元6為可行走之車輛，並包括引擎、轉向裝置等車輛行走的必備機構。 The rotating unit 6 is disposed under the body unit 3 and in contact with the ground, and includes a plurality of rotating members 61. Of course, the plurality of rotating members 6] may be selected from the group consisting of a wheel, a crawler, and the like, depending on the occasion of use. It should not be limited to this. In particular, the rotating unit 6 is a walkable vehicle and includes an essential mechanism for vehicles such as an engine and a steering device to travel.
實際實施時，可在該本體單元3上設置一熱源追蹤單元。該熱源追蹤單元可為一熱像儀或是紅外線熱影像追蹤器，利用該熱源追蹤單元追蹤該火災現場之火源方位，再控制並驅動該轉動單元6往該火源之方位進行移動，以提高救援效率並保障外部控制人員的生命安全。 In actual implementation, a heat source tracking unit can be disposed on the body unit 3. The heat source tracking unit can be a thermal imager or an infrared thermal image tracker, and the heat source tracking unit is used to track the fire source orientation of the fire scene, and then control and drive the rotating unit 6 to move toward the fire source. Improve rescue efficiency and ensure the safety of external control personnel.
值得一提的是，該轉動單元6可以是人員直接操作，或者是以一遠端遙控設備來控制該轉動單元6之移動。由於火場中有障礙物、濃煙，火舌等會遮蔽視線，若是以該遠端遙控設備來控制該轉動單元6移動時，即可搭配該熱源追蹤單元於火場中進行救援，以彌補在外部進行遙控之人員無法直接目視的情況。 It is worth mentioning that the rotating unit 6 can be directly operated by a person or controlled by a remote control device. Because there are obstacles, smoke, fire tongue, etc. in the fire field, the line of sight will be obscured. If the remote control device is used to control the movement of the rotating unit 6, the heat source tracking unit can be used in the fire field to rescue A person who is remotely controlled by the outside cannot directly see it.
利用佈滿該複數防火板金31中之水冷流道310，可降低該複數防火板金31之表面溫度，所以當該本體單元3靠近火場時，火場之受災者或是消防人員可暫時躲藏於該容置空間30中，或是供遠端遙控設備放置，以受該複數防火板金31之保護，進而提升人員及遙控設備之安全性。 The surface temperature of the plurality of fireproof sheets 31 can be reduced by using the water cooling channel 310 in the plurality of fireproof sheets 31. Therefore, when the body unit 3 is close to the fire, the disaster victims or firefighters can temporarily hide in the fire. The accommodating space 30 is provided for remote remote control equipment to be protected by the plurality of fireproof sheets 31, thereby improving the safety of personnel and remote control equipment.
該防火布幕單元7設置於該本體單元3下，並包括複數向下垂落至地面之防火布簾71，值得一提的是，該防火布簾71是以含有二氧化矽之纖維材質所製成，其具有低熱傳導係數、無刺激性、具高強度、柔韌性、保溫，及耐火性能優異等特點。 The fireproof curtain unit 7 is disposed under the body unit 3 and includes a plurality of fireproof curtains 71 that hang down to the ground. It is worth mentioning that the fireproof curtains 71 are made of fiber materials containing cerium oxide. It has the characteristics of low heat transfer coefficient, non-irritation, high strength, flexibility, heat preservation and excellent fire resistance.
透過由二氧化矽之纖維材質所製成的防火布簾71，在長時間使用溫度可達1000℃左右，若經特殊處理溫度可達1260℃，完全不可燃，不僅熔點高於1600℃，亦可抵抗鐵水不被熔破，可將該複數轉動件61包覆於其中，以阻擋高溫之侵襲，進而提升該救援車輛靠近火場進行救援之功效。 The fireproof curtain 71 made of fiber material made of cerium oxide can be used for a long time at a temperature of about 1000 ° C. If the temperature is up to 1260 ° C, it is completely non-flammable, and the melting point is higher than 1600 ° C. The molten iron can be prevented from being melted, and the plurality of rotating parts 61 can be covered therein to block the invasion of high temperature, thereby improving the rescue effect of the rescue vehicle near the fire field.
再者，該防火布幕單元7更包括複數設置於該本體單元3上並靠近該複數防火布簾71且與該滅火水 箱51相連通之灑水管72。 Furthermore, the fireproof curtain unit 7 further includes a plurality of fireproof curtain units 7 disposed on the body unit 3 and adjacent to the plurality of fireproof curtains 71 and the fire extinguishing water The sprinkler pipe 72 is connected to the tank 51.
該滅火水箱51中之流體會經該複數灑水管52流出，以濕潤該複數防火布簾71，令受該複數防火布簾71所包覆之複數轉動件61與火場之高溫隔離，由於火場之閃燃瞬間溫度可高達800~900℃，透過該複數防火布簾71與該複數灑水管52之設置，不僅可防止該複數轉動件61破裂毀損，提升安全防禦之功效，亦可降低該複數轉動件61之維修開銷，進而提升實用性。 The fluid in the fire extinguishing tank 51 flows out through the plurality of sprinkler pipes 52 to wet the plurality of fireproof curtains 71, so that the plurality of rotating members 61 covered by the plurality of fireproof curtains 71 are isolated from the high temperature of the fire field due to the fire. The instantaneous flashing temperature of the field can be as high as 800-900 ° C. Through the arrangement of the plurality of fireproof curtains 71 and the plurality of sprinkler pipes 52, not only the plurality of rotating members 61 can be prevented from being broken and damaged, the safety defense effect can be improved, and the safety can be reduced. The maintenance cost of the plurality of rotating members 61 improves the practicability.
該噴灑單元8設置於該本體單元3上方，其包括一與該滅火水箱51相連通且與該第二驅動馬達53電連接之灑水器81，當該灑水器81受該第二驅動馬達53驅動而進行灑水時，該流體會自該灑水器81向外噴出形成一水霧罩，以籠罩整個本體單元3，進而降低該本體單元3之表面溫度，使該救援車輛能靠近火場進行救援。 The spraying unit 8 is disposed above the body unit 3, and includes a sprinkler 81 connected to the fire extinguishing water tank 51 and electrically connected to the second driving motor 53. When the sprinkler 81 is received by the second driving motor When the water is sprinkled and driven, the fluid is ejected from the sprinkler 81 to form a water mist cover to cover the entire body unit 3, thereby lowering the surface temperature of the body unit 3, so that the rescue vehicle can be close to the fire. The field is being rescued.
配合參閱圖5，該控制單元9設置於該容置空間30中，並包括一與該水冷單元4、該滅火單元5、該轉動單元6、該防火布幕單元7，及該噴灑單元8電連接之控制器91，及一與該控制器91電連接之無線訊號接收器92。該救援車輛之無線訊號接收器92可接收外部電子裝置X所發出之無線信號，並傳送至該控制器91進行控制。 Referring to FIG. 5, the control unit 9 is disposed in the accommodating space 30, and includes a water cooling unit 4, the fire extinguishing unit 5, the rotating unit 6, the fireproof curtain unit 7, and the spraying unit 8. A controller 91 is connected, and a wireless signal receiver 92 is electrically connected to the controller 91. The wireless signal receiver 92 of the rescue vehicle can receive the wireless signal sent by the external electronic device X and transmit it to the controller 91 for control.
當火災發生時，消防人員可藉由該控制器91以無線控制該轉動單元6之複數轉動件61往火場靠近，並驅動該第一驅動馬達42使該循環水箱41內的流體流入至該水冷流道310內，以降低該複數防火板金31之表面溫度，同時利用該複數灑水管52濕潤該複數防火布簾71，使該複數轉動件61與高溫隔離，而該灑水器81則向外噴出該流體，使該本體單元3與高溫隔離，當該救援車輛靠近火場時，即可控制該第二驅動馬達53將該滅火水箱51中之流體由該噴水管52噴出，以達到近距離滅火之救援，進而提升消防人員滅火之效率。 When a fire occurs, the firefighter can wirelessly control the plurality of rotating members 61 of the rotating unit 6 to approach the fire field, and drive the first driving motor 42 to flow the fluid in the circulating water tank 41 to the fire controller 41. The water cooling channel 310 is configured to reduce the surface temperature of the plurality of fireproof sheets 31 while the plurality of fireproof curtains 71 are wetted by the plurality of sprinkler pipes 52 to isolate the plurality of rotating members 61 from the high temperature, and the sprinkler 81 is The fluid is sprayed out to isolate the body unit 3 from the high temperature. When the rescue vehicle approaches the fire field, the second drive motor 53 can be controlled to spray the fluid in the fire water tank 51 from the water spray pipe 52 to reach a near end. The rescue of firefighting will increase the efficiency of firefighters.
透過該灑水器81在該本體單元3外形成該水霧罩，以及利用該複數防火布簾71與該複數灑水管52包覆該複數轉動件61的雙重防護設計，使該救援車輛能夠接近火場，而能即時且有效率的撲滅火源，以確保該救援車輛上之設備及人員的完整與安全性。 The water mist cover is formed outside the body unit 3 through the sprinkler 81, and the double protection design of the plurality of fireproof members 61 is covered by the plurality of fireproof curtains 71 and the plurality of sprinkler pipes 52, so that the rescue vehicle can be accessed. The fire field, and the fire source can be fired instantly and efficiently to ensure the integrity and safety of the equipment and personnel on the rescue vehicle.
參閱圖6，為本發明火災救援車輛的第二較佳實施例，該第二較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例大致相同，相同之處於此不再贅述，不同之處在於，該水冷單元4更包括一設置於該循環水箱41與該滅火水箱51間之連接管43，及一設置於該連接管43上用以控制該循環水箱41與該滅火水箱51連通與否之控制閥44。 Referring to FIG. 6 , a second preferred embodiment of the fire rescue vehicle of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the same is not described herein again, except that the The water cooling unit 4 further includes a connecting pipe 43 disposed between the circulating water tank 41 and the fire extinguishing water tank 51, and a control valve disposed on the connecting pipe 43 for controlling whether the circulating water tank 41 is connected to the fire extinguishing water tank 51. 44.
當該循環水箱41與該滅火水箱51連通時可將該循環水箱41中之流體經由該連接管43流至該滅火水箱51中，以降低該循環水箱41中的流體溫度，進而提升降低該複數防火板金31之表面溫度的功效。 When the circulating water tank 41 is in communication with the fire extinguishing water tank 51, the fluid in the circulating water tank 41 can flow into the fire extinguishing water tank 51 via the connecting pipe 43 to lower the temperature of the fluid in the circulating water tank 41, thereby increasing the number of the circulating water tank 41. The effect of the surface temperature of the fire board gold 31.
參閱圖7，為本發明火災救援車輛的第三較佳實施例，該第三較佳實施例與該第二較佳實施例大致相同，相同之處於此不再贅述，不同之處在於，該火災救援車輛更包含一與該滅火水箱51連接之加壓母車2。 Referring to FIG. 7, a third preferred embodiment of the fire rescue vehicle of the present invention is substantially the same as the second preferred embodiment, and the same is not described herein again, except that the The fire rescue vehicle further includes a pressurized mother vehicle 2 connected to the fire extinguishing water tank 51.
該加壓母車2與該本體單元3間隔設置，並包括一圍繞界定出一供大量流體容置之儲水空間20的箱體21、一連通該箱體21及該滅火水箱51之外接管22，及一將該箱體21中的流體加壓輸送至該滅火水箱51的加壓馬達23，藉由該加壓母車2之設置，可提供大量流體之滅火使用，進而提升滅火之效率。 The pressurizing mother vehicle 2 is spaced apart from the body unit 3 and includes a box body 21 defining a water storage space 20 for receiving a large amount of fluid, a connecting body 21 and an outer tube of the fire extinguishing water tank 51. 22, and a pressurizing motor 23 that pressurizes the fluid in the tank 21 to the fire extinguishing water tank 51. By the arrangement of the pressurizing mother vehicle 2, a large amount of fluid can be used for fire extinguishing, thereby improving the efficiency of fire extinguishing. .
透過上述的三個實施例敘述，本發明於滅火時所使用之流體除了可以配置於該本體單元3上之外，亦可以是另外設置該加壓母車2，以供使用者選擇符合現場環境與需求的滅火設備，如此一來，將可提升本發明之實用性。 Through the above three embodiments, the fluid used in the fire extinguishing of the present invention may be disposed on the main body unit 3, or the pressurizing mother vehicle 2 may be additionally provided for the user to select and conform to the site environment. As with the fire extinguishing equipment required, the utility of the present invention will be enhanced.
經由以上較佳實施例之敘述可知本發明火災救援車輛確實具有下列功效增進之處： It can be seen from the description of the above preferred embodiments that the fire rescue vehicle of the present invention does have the following enhancements:
透過該複數防火布簾71與該複數灑水管52之設置，可使該複數轉動件61包覆於耐高溫之複數防火布簾71中，一方面可防止該複數轉動件61破裂毀損，提升安全防禦之功效，另一方面則可降低該複數轉動件61之維修開銷，進而提升實用性。 Through the arrangement of the plurality of fireproof curtains 71 and the plurality of sprinkler pipes 52, the plurality of rotating members 61 can be covered in the plurality of high temperature resistant fireproof curtains 71, thereby preventing the plurality of rotating members 61 from being broken and damaged, thereby improving safety. The effectiveness of the defense, on the other hand, can reduce the maintenance cost of the plurality of rotating members 61, thereby improving the practicality.
利用佈滿該複數防火板金31中之水冷流道310，可降低該複數防火板金31之表面溫度，所以當該本體單元3靠近火場時，火場之受災者或是消防人員可暫時躲藏於該容置空間30中，另外，設置於該容置空間30中之滅火設備，皆受該複數防火板金31之保護，以提升人員與設備之安全性。 The surface temperature of the plurality of fireproof sheets 31 can be reduced by using the water cooling channel 310 in the plurality of fireproof sheets 31. Therefore, when the body unit 3 is close to the fire, the disaster victims or firefighters can temporarily hide in the fire. In the accommodating space 30, in addition, the fire extinguishing device disposed in the accommodating space 30 is protected by the plurality of fireproof sheets 31 to improve the safety of personnel and equipment.
設置於該容置空間30中之控制單元9，讓消防人員可藉由該控制器91無線控制該轉動單元6之複數轉動件61往火場靠近，再者，利用該灑水器81向外噴出該流體，使該本體單元3外形成該水霧罩，以及佈滿該複數防火板金31中之水冷流道310，可降低該複數防火板金31之表面溫度，使該本體單元3可進一步靠近火場，以即時有效的撲滅火源並進行救援。 The control unit 9 disposed in the accommodating space 30 allows the firefighter to wirelessly control the plurality of rotating members 61 of the rotating unit 6 to approach the fire field by the controller 91, and further, use the sprinkler 81 to outward Discharging the fluid to form the water mist cover outside the body unit 3, and filling the water cooling channel 310 in the plurality of fireproof sheets 31, the surface temperature of the plurality of fireproof sheets 31 can be lowered, so that the body unit 3 can be further moved. The fire field, in an instant and effective way to extinguish the fire and rescue.
綜上所述，本發明火災救援車輛，藉以該本體單元3為基礎本體，與該水冷單元4、該滅火單元5、該轉動單元6、該防火布幕單元7、該噴灑單元8，及該控制單元9相互設置，消防人員可藉由該控制器91無線控制 該複數轉動件61往火場靠近，再利用該灑水器81使該本體單元3外形成該水霧罩，以及佈滿該複數防火板金31中之水冷流道310，可降低該複數防火板金31之表面溫度，並可進一步靠近火場，同時利用該複數灑水管52濕潤該複數防火布簾71，使該複數轉動件61與高溫隔離，再控制該噴水管52向外噴出該流體，以近距離進行滅火，提升滅火之效率，再者，設置於該容置空間30中之滅火設備，以及火場之受災者與消防人員可躲藏於該容置空間30中，受該複數防火板金31之保護，以提升人員與設備之安全性，故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the fire rescue vehicle of the present invention is based on the body unit 3, the water cooling unit 4, the fire extinguishing unit 5, the rotating unit 6, the fireproof curtain unit 7, the spray unit 8, and The control units 9 are mutually arranged, and the firefighters can wirelessly control by the controller 91. The plurality of rotating members 61 are approached to the fire field, and the water sprinkler 81 is used to form the water mist cover outside the body unit 3, and the water cooling channel 310 in the plurality of fireproof sheets 31 is filled to reduce the plurality of fireproof sheets. The surface temperature of 31 may be further close to the fire field, and the plurality of fireproof curtains 71 are wetted by the plurality of sprinkler pipes 52 to isolate the plurality of rotating members 61 from the high temperature, and then the water spray pipe 52 is controlled to discharge the fluid outwardly. The fire extinguishing is carried out to increase the efficiency of the fire extinguishing. Further, the fire extinguishing equipment installed in the accommodating space 30, and the disaster victims and firefighters of the fire field can be hidden in the accommodating space 30, subject to the plurality of fireproof sheets 31 Protection, in order to improve the safety of personnel and equipment, can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之三個較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above description is only for the three preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent application scope and the description of the invention is Modifications are still within the scope of the invention.
3‧‧‧本體單元 3‧‧‧ Body unit
30‧‧‧容置空間 30‧‧‧ accommodating space
5‧‧‧滅火單元 5‧‧ fire extinguishing unit
52‧‧‧噴水管 52‧‧‧Sprinkle pipe
6‧‧‧轉動單元 6‧‧‧Rotating unit
61‧‧‧轉動件 61‧‧‧Rotating parts
7‧‧‧防火布幕單元 7‧‧‧Fire screen unit
71‧‧‧防火布簾 71‧‧‧Fire curtain
72‧‧‧灑水管 72‧‧‧Sprinkles
8‧‧‧噴灑單元 8‧‧‧Spray unit
81‧‧‧灑水器 81‧‧‧ sprinkler
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104105497A TWI584843B (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | A fire rescue vehicle |
| CN201521090014.3U CN205411992U (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-12-24 | Fire rescue vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104105497A TWI584843B (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | A fire rescue vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201630636A TW201630636A (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| TWI584843B true TWI584843B (en) | 2017-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW104105497A TWI584843B (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | A fire rescue vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN205411992U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI584843B (en) |
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| CN112843555A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-28 | 天津福连生科技有限公司 | Multifunctional miniature fire engine |
| CN113893486B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-08-09 | 王海祥 | Fire-fighting auxiliary equipment capable of protecting human body |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5265656A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1993-11-30 | Lrs, Inc. | Safety tank apparatus for liquid storage having fire resistant construction |
| US20040003929A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-08 | Darrell Graf | Firefighting system |
| CN102870322A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2013-01-09 | 斯得-莱特工业有限责任公司 | Fire-extinguishing system and method for operating servo motor-driven foam pump |
| TWM504616U (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-07-11 | Jing-Cheng Lu | Fire rescue vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-02-17 TW TW104105497A patent/TWI584843B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201521090014.3U patent/CN205411992U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5265656A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1993-11-30 | Lrs, Inc. | Safety tank apparatus for liquid storage having fire resistant construction |
| US20040003929A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-08 | Darrell Graf | Firefighting system |
| CN102870322A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2013-01-09 | 斯得-莱特工业有限责任公司 | Fire-extinguishing system and method for operating servo motor-driven foam pump |
| TWM504616U (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-07-11 | Jing-Cheng Lu | Fire rescue vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201630636A (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| CN205411992U (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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