TWI539067B - Waterproofing construction method for external wall - Google Patents
Waterproofing construction method for external wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI539067B TWI539067B TW103108078A TW103108078A TWI539067B TW I539067 B TWI539067 B TW I539067B TW 103108078 A TW103108078 A TW 103108078A TW 103108078 A TW103108078 A TW 103108078A TW I539067 B TWI539067 B TW I539067B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- wall
- external wall
- glass fiber
- crack
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種防水抓漏工程之處理方法;特別是指用於處理建築物之外牆之防水抓漏方法者。 The invention relates to a method for treating a waterproof leaking project; in particular, a method for treating a waterproof leaking method for a wall of a building.
習知的建築物大多係由磚塊或水泥塗覆於鋼筋,再依使用需求於外牆面貼覆磁磚所構成。鋼筋混泥土本身雖有防水效果,但是必須在結夠完整的情況下,才能撥揮效用。當建築物因地震或年久失修時,會使建築物產生裂隙,當遇下雨或潮濕環境時,水液或濕氣便會從建築物之裂隙處滲入,造成建築物漏水,因此大多數的建築物或多或少都有漏水的問題。一般人會認為只要貼設有磁磚,就能有防水之效果,但實際上,即使貼有磁磚,水液仍會藉著磁磚縫隙進入外牆內,造成漏水或壁癌,且磁磚將外牆上之裂縫遮蓋住,反而使得裂縫無法輕易地被觀察出。 Most of the conventional buildings are made of bricks or cement coated with steel bars, and then the outer wall surface is covered with tiles according to the needs of use. Although the reinforced concrete itself has a waterproof effect, it must be used when the knot is complete. When a building is damaged due to an earthquake or is in disrepair, it will cause cracks in the building. When it is raining or humid, water or moisture will seep from the cracks in the building, causing the building to leak water. Buildings have more or less problems with water leakage. Most people think that as long as the tile is attached, it can have the effect of waterproofing. However, even if the tile is attached, the water will still enter the outer wall through the gap of the tile, causing water leakage or wall cancer, and the tile The crack on the outer wall is covered, but the crack cannot be easily observed.
除此之外,習知在外牆防水修補後,常出現的問題為:由於外牆之壁面上易佈滿青苔、污穢及粉層且難以清除,導致防水作業施工時之施作面不佳,即使防水作業完成,仍有剝落的可能;此外,由於外牆受到日曬、雨淋及日夜溫差的影響,即使在防水作業完成後仍易有新的裂縫產生,導 致漏水的情形再次出現。 In addition, after the external wall waterproofing repair, the problem often arises: because the wall surface of the outer wall is easily covered with moss, dirt and powder layer and difficult to remove, resulting in poor construction of the waterproof operation. Even if the waterproofing operation is completed, there is still the possibility of peeling off; in addition, because the external wall is affected by the sun, rain, and day and night temperature difference, new cracks are likely to occur even after the waterproofing operation is completed. The leaking situation reappeared.
有鑑於此,本發明人潛心構思並更深入研究,終於發明出一種外牆防水施作方法。 In view of this, the inventors have conceived and further studied, and finally invented a method for external wall waterproofing.
本發明提供一種外牆防水施作方法,其主要目的是使外牆於防水作業施工時能具有良好之施作面,避免施工完成後因施作面不佳而產生剝落;此外,並防止外牆表面因日曬、雨淋及日夜溫差的影響而輕易地再次出現裂縫。 The invention provides a method for waterproofing external wall, the main purpose of which is to enable the outer wall to have a good application surface during waterproof construction, to avoid spalling due to poor application surface after the completion of construction; The surface of the wall is easily cracked again due to the effects of sun, rain and temperature difference between day and night.
為達前述目的,本發明提供一種外牆防水施作方法,係包括下列步驟:高壓清洗;以高壓水柱清洗外牆之施作面上的雜質;接著底材,以一底材塗覆於該外牆之施作面,以整平該外牆上的凹凸處;玻璃纖維網,以玻璃纖維網鋪設於該底材外,藉以增加抗裂性;高張力複合膠,以複合膠塗抹於該玻璃纖維網,以使該玻璃纖維網結合於該底材,並整平玻璃纖維網之縫隙;中層固化,其係以一固定材均勻塗佈於該複合膠上,且該固定材之施作厚度係介於0.5mm至1.5mm間,以固定該複合膠及玻璃纖維網;以及面漆,其係於該固定材上塗佈隔熱霜,該隔熱霜係具有高防熱效果、高接著力、具疏水性、耐水性及良好的延展性。 To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides an external wall waterproofing method comprising the steps of: high pressure cleaning; cleaning the impurities on the application surface of the outer wall with a high pressure water column; and then applying a substrate to the substrate. The surface of the outer wall is used to level the unevenness on the outer wall; the fiberglass mesh is laid outside the substrate with a fiberglass mesh to increase the crack resistance; the high tension composite glue is applied to the composite rubber a fiberglass mesh, the glass fiber mesh is bonded to the substrate, and the gap of the glass fiber mesh is flattened; the middle layer is cured, and the fixing material is uniformly coated on the composite rubber, and the fixing material is applied The thickness is between 0.5mm and 1.5mm to fix the composite glue and the glass fiber mesh; and the top coat is coated on the fixing material with a heat-insulating frost, the heat-insulating frost has high heat-proof effect and high Force, hydrophobic, water resistant and good ductility.
本發明利用所提供的外牆防水施作方法,可以獲得的功效在於:藉由以高壓水柱清洗外牆之施作面,以將施作面上之粉層及灰塵噴除,而有良好的之施作面;並於底材 外鋪設玻璃纖維網,藉由玻璃纖維網的高抗張強度補強外牆之結構,以避免裂縫產生。 The invention utilizes the provided external wall waterproofing method to obtain the effect that the powder layer and the dust on the application surface are sprayed off by cleaning the application surface of the outer wall with a high-pressure water column, and the invention has good Applied surface; and on the substrate A fiberglass mesh is laid outside to reinforce the structure of the outer wall by the high tensile strength of the fiberglass mesh to avoid cracks.
有關本發明為達成上述目的,所採用之技術、手段及其他之功效,茲舉一較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如后。 The present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments of the present invention in accordance with the accompanying drawings.
201‧‧‧高壓清洗 201‧‧‧High pressure cleaning
202‧‧‧接著底材 202‧‧‧Next substrate
203‧‧‧裂縫處理 203‧‧‧ crack treatment
204‧‧‧彈性防水材 204‧‧‧Flexible waterproof material
205‧‧‧玻璃纖維網 205‧‧‧glass fiber mesh
206‧‧‧高張力複合膠 206‧‧‧High tensile compound adhesive
207‧‧‧中層固化 207‧‧‧ Middle layer curing
208‧‧‧面漆 208‧‧‧Topcoat
30‧‧‧外牆 30‧‧‧External wall
31‧‧‧施作面 31‧‧‧ Application
32‧‧‧雜質 32‧‧‧ impurity
33‧‧‧裂縫 33‧‧‧ crack
41‧‧‧高壓水柱 41‧‧‧High pressure water column
50‧‧‧防水層 50‧‧‧Waterproof layer
51‧‧‧矽利康 51‧‧‧矽利康
52‧‧‧底材 52‧‧‧Substrate
53‧‧‧防水材 53‧‧‧Waterproof material
54‧‧‧玻璃纖維網 54‧‧‧glass fiber mesh
55‧‧‧複合膠 55‧‧‧Compound glue
56‧‧‧固定材 56‧‧‧Fixed materials
57‧‧‧隔熱霜 57‧‧‧ Thermal insulation cream
第1圖係本發明實施例之流程圖。 Figure 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明實施例中,高壓清洗步驟之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a high pressure cleaning step in an embodiment of the invention.
第3圖係本發明實施例中,接著底材及裂縫處理步驟之示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the substrate and crack processing steps in the embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明實施例完工後之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention after completion.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后: In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [Simplified Description of the Drawings] for details:
本發明外牆防水施作方法的較佳實施例如第1圖至第4圖所示,係於外牆30外施作一防水層50,該施作方法係包含下列步驟:高壓清洗201、接著底材202、裂縫處理203、彈性防水材204、玻璃纖維網205、高張力複合膠206、中層固化207以及面漆208,其中: 高壓清洗201,係以高壓水柱41清洗外牆30之施作面31上的雜質32,該雜質32包括青苔、污穢、粉層或其他雜質或污染物……等;申請人特別說明,由於施作面31之間不能有任何雜質32的存在,否則在後續的施工會因為這些物質污染而影響施作面31的黏著性,而造成防水功效的不良,造成外牆30防水壽命的降低;為了落實所施工的防水層50與外牆30之接著的密合度,故本案發明人全面用高壓水柱41清洗外牆30上之雜質32,藉高壓沖洗將原有外牆之粉化層及灰塵減少,因此施作面31上能有較佳之被接著面;接著底材202,以一底材52塗覆於該外牆30之施作面31,以整平該外牆30上的凹凸處,以提供較佳之接著面,於此實施例中,本案發明人係以水泥做為底材52;裂縫處理203,係檢查外牆30之施作面上是否有裂縫33,並將各該裂縫33填補處理,以將外牆30的結構弱點處補強,並且依照每個弱點角落處的材質來決定防水的施工方式來增加防水的強度,本案係以矽利康51填補施作面31上的裂縫33,以確保施工後外牆30上無裂縫33存在;若於施工後之外牆30上存在有裂縫33,則外牆30受到日曬、雨淋及日夜溫差的影響時,易於裂縫33處集中應力,使得裂縫33擴大,導致漏水,因此,裂縫33的填補係為防水施工時必要的步驟之一;彈性防水材204,係以一防水材53塗佈於該底材 52外;玻璃纖維網205,以玻璃纖維網54鋪設於該底材52及該防水材53外,藉由玻璃纖維網54的強度支持外牆30、底材52及防水材53,提供拉應力,藉以增加抗裂性,避免施工後因外力使得外牆30再次產生裂縫;高張力複合膠206,以複合膠55塗抹於該玻璃纖維網54,以使該玻璃纖維網54緊密結合於該底材52及該防水材53,並整平玻璃纖維網54之縫隙;中層固化207,其係以一固定材56均勻塗佈於該複合膠55上,且該固定材56之施作厚度係介於0.5mm至1.5mm間,且其較佳係為1mm,以固定該複合膠55及玻璃纖維網54;以及面漆208,其係於該固定材56上塗佈隔熱霜57,該隔熱霜57係具有高防熱效果、高接著力、具疏水性、耐水性及良好的延展性。 A preferred embodiment of the external wall waterproofing method of the present invention is as shown in Figs. 1 to 4, and is applied as a waterproof layer 50 outside the outer wall 30. The application method comprises the following steps: high pressure cleaning 201, followed by bottom Material 202, crack treatment 203, elastic waterproof material 204, glass fiber mesh 205, high tension composite adhesive 206, intermediate curing 207, and topcoat 208, wherein: The high pressure cleaning 201 cleans the impurities 32 on the application surface 31 of the outer wall 30 by the high pressure water column 41, and the impurities 32 include moss, dirt, powder layer or other impurities or contaminants, etc.; There should be no existence of any impurities 32 between the faces 31. Otherwise, the adhesion of the application surface 31 may be affected by the contamination of the materials in the subsequent construction, thereby causing poor waterproofing effect, resulting in a decrease in the waterproof life of the outer wall 30; The adhesion between the waterproof layer 50 and the outer wall 30 is implemented. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention thoroughly cleans the impurities 32 on the outer wall 30 with the high-pressure water column 41, and reduces the powder layer and dust of the original outer wall by high-pressure washing. Therefore, the application surface 31 can have a better adhesion surface; then the substrate 202 is coated with a substrate 52 on the application surface 31 of the outer wall 30 to level the unevenness on the outer wall 30. In order to provide a better adhesive surface, in this embodiment, the inventor of the present invention uses cement as the substrate 52; the crack treatment 203 checks whether there is a crack 33 on the application surface of the outer wall 30, and each of the cracks 33 Filling the process to reinforce the structural weakness of the outer wall 30 And according to the material at the corner of each weak point to determine the waterproof construction method to increase the strength of waterproofing, this case is to fill the crack 33 on the application surface 31 with the Silicone 51 to ensure that there is no crack 33 on the external wall 30 after construction; If there is a crack 33 on the outer wall 30 after the construction, when the outer wall 30 is affected by the sun, the rain, and the temperature difference between day and night, the stress is easily concentrated at the crack 33, so that the crack 33 is enlarged, resulting in water leakage, and therefore, the crack 33 The filling is one of the steps necessary for waterproof construction; the elastic waterproof material 204 is coated on the substrate with a waterproof material 53 52; a fiberglass mesh 205 is laid on the substrate 52 and the waterproof material 53 by a fiberglass mesh 54. The outer wall 30, the substrate 52 and the waterproof material 53 are supported by the strength of the fiberglass mesh 54 to provide tensile stress. In order to increase the crack resistance, the outer wall 30 is again cracked due to external force after the construction; the high tension composite glue 206 is applied to the glass fiber mesh 54 by the composite glue 55, so that the glass fiber mesh 54 is tightly bonded to the bottom. The material 52 and the waterproof material 53 and flatten the gap of the glass fiber mesh 54; the middle layer is cured 207, which is uniformly coated on the composite glue 55 by a fixing material 56, and the thickness of the fixing material 56 is introduced. Between 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm, and preferably 1 mm, to fix the composite glue 55 and the glass fiber mesh 54; and a top coat 208, which is coated with a heat-insulating cream 57 on the fixing material 56, the partition Hot Cream 57 has high heat resistance, high adhesion, hydrophobicity, water resistance and good ductility.
除此之外,在防水層50外可再塗上一層保護層措施,以增加防水層50的使用壽命,更可以在施工後拉長防水層50的使用年限;此外,申請人說明,除了水泥系列材料必須在混凝土濕潤的狀況之下施工,其它防水的材料必須在備接著面有充分乾燥的強形之下才能繼續施工,以保持防水材質應有的防水功效。此外,為了防水材料的完整性,除了水泥系列 的水泥砂漿防水材質,可以在混凝土表面稍為粗糙的情況之下實施防水工程之外,片狀材料或是塗膜材料都必須要在表面完全平整的狀況下才能施做防水工程,才能有效達到防水的功效。 In addition, a protective layer may be further coated on the waterproof layer 50 to increase the service life of the waterproof layer 50, and the service life of the waterproof layer 50 may be extended after the construction; The series of materials must be constructed under the condition that the concrete is wet. Other waterproof materials must be placed under the strong surface of the joint surface to continue the construction to maintain the waterproof effect of the waterproof material. In addition, in order to complete the integrity of the waterproof material, in addition to the cement series The waterproof material of cement mortar can be used for waterproofing under the condition that the concrete surface is slightly rough. The sheet material or the coating material must be completely waterproof before the surface can be applied to achieve waterproofing. The effect.
值得注意的是,由於本案係藉由玻璃纖維網54的強度支持外牆30、底材52及防水材53,提供拉應力,以增加抗裂性,因此,該裂縫處理202步驟係為非必要之步驟,而由玻璃纖維網205取代即可,因此可省去施工的時間,且同時又能保證施工之品質。 It is worth noting that since the case supports the outer wall 30, the substrate 52 and the waterproof material 53 by the strength of the fiberglass mesh 54, providing tensile stress to increase the crack resistance, therefore, the crack treatment 202 step is unnecessary. The step can be replaced by the glass fiber mesh 205, so that the construction time can be saved, and at the same time, the quality of the construction can be ensured.
由上述得知本發明確實符合「具有產業可利用性」、「新穎性」、「進步性」,爰依法提出發明專利申請,祈請惠予審查並早日賜准專利,實感德便。 From the above, it is known that the present invention truly conforms to "industrial availability," "novelty," and "progressiveness", and submits an invention patent application in accordance with the law, praying for review and early granting of a patent, and it is truly sensible.
201‧‧‧高壓清洗 201‧‧‧High pressure cleaning
202‧‧‧接著底材 202‧‧‧Next substrate
203‧‧‧裂縫處理 203‧‧‧ crack treatment
204‧‧‧彈性防水材 204‧‧‧Flexible waterproof material
205‧‧‧玻璃纖維網 205‧‧‧glass fiber mesh
206‧‧‧高張力複合膠 206‧‧‧High tensile compound adhesive
207‧‧‧中層固化 207‧‧‧ Middle layer curing
208‧‧‧面漆 208‧‧‧Topcoat
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103108078A TWI539067B (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Waterproofing construction method for external wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103108078A TWI539067B (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Waterproofing construction method for external wall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201534796A TW201534796A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
TWI539067B true TWI539067B (en) | 2016-06-21 |
Family
ID=54695132
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103108078A TWI539067B (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Waterproofing construction method for external wall |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI539067B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI596268B (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-08-21 | yue-ming Liu | Building exterior construction |
-
2014
- 2014-03-13 TW TW103108078A patent/TWI539067B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201534796A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101468017B1 (en) | The Outer Wall Repair Method of Brick Building | |
KR101065470B1 (en) | Reinforcement method of construction for a roof or an outer wall | |
CN110984406A (en) | Waterproof leakage-repairing construction method using non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating | |
CN110735499A (en) | parapet waterproof structure and construction method thereof | |
CN112064807A (en) | Indoor internal corner waterproof structure and construction process | |
US6769216B2 (en) | Process of waterproofing construction surface and slit of construction surface | |
TWI539067B (en) | Waterproofing construction method for external wall | |
CN204225324U (en) | Wall thermal insulating integration point extension system | |
WO2017177749A1 (en) | Building reinforcement structure and building reinforcement method | |
CN105089290A (en) | Method for repairing roof | |
KR102247690B1 (en) | Waterproofing Method and Its Waterproofing Structure of Concrete Structure using Polyurea | |
JP6146244B2 (en) | Waterproof structure and waterproofing method for external floor | |
KR101566591B1 (en) | Reinforcing method for reinforcing the gap between window frame and wall and reinforcing sheet for crack repair of building | |
CN105239732B (en) | A kind of construction method of the stretching roofing pipe of rainwater leakage prevention | |
KR102179600B1 (en) | Method of waterproofing construction for rooftop of building | |
KR20000030818A (en) | A Pad For Water resistant Defect Of Roof And Its Construction Method | |
KR20180042604A (en) | Complex water-proofing construction method and construction structure for building roof | |
KR20120077760A (en) | The waterproofing method of buildings | |
CN103437553A (en) | Construction process of super thin vacuum insulated panel internal wall heat-preservation thin plaster wall body | |
KR101869417B1 (en) | floor surface water proof structure and the method of construction of floor surface water proof structure | |
CN208518097U (en) | Shower cabinet waterproof construction | |
CN110924360A (en) | Method for repairing settlement joint of concrete structure | |
KR101243492B1 (en) | Water-proofing method combined fiberglass reinforced plastic(FRP) and membrane water-proofing | |
KR20090091861A (en) | Method for partial attachment waterproofing on a vertical or horizontal plane of construction continuously, with quick spray type liquid membrane | |
CN104895201A (en) | Construction method for external wall internal warming mortar connecting part |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |