TWI477390B - 用於不織布製程之抗靜電傳送帶 - Google Patents

用於不織布製程之抗靜電傳送帶 Download PDF

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TWI477390B
TWI477390B TW094129323A TW94129323A TWI477390B TW I477390 B TWI477390 B TW I477390B TW 094129323 A TW094129323 A TW 094129323A TW 94129323 A TW94129323 A TW 94129323A TW I477390 B TWI477390 B TW I477390B
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conveyor belt
substrate
woven
coffin
conductive material
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TW200619018A (en
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Jean Senellart
Pascal Debyser
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Albany Int Corp
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
    • H05F1/00—Preventing the formation of electrostatic charges
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G1/00—Driving-belts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T442/172—Coated or impregnated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2025—Coating produced by extrusion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2139—Coating or impregnation specified as porous or permeable to a specific substance [e.g., water vapor, air, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T442/2418—Coating or impregnation increases electrical conductivity or anti-static quality
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2861—Coated or impregnated synthetic organic fiber fabric
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    • Y10T442/3325—Including a foamed layer or component
    • Y10T442/335—Plural fabric layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Description

用於不織布製程之抗靜電傳送帶 發明領域
本發明係有關不織布的生產以及與之相關聯的事物，尤其是氣流及靜電。
 發明背景
目前存在的裝置係供用於不織布，舉例而言，由長纖維所形成的紡粘疋材(spun-bond webs)，結構或物件，或者典型地由一熱塑性樹脂製成的纖維之生產。這種裝置已見載於1998年9月29日頒發的美國專利第5,814,349號中，其揭示內容在此併入本文供參考。這些裝置典型地包括一用於生產一絲編條簾(curtain of strands)之噴絲頭(spinneret)，以及一製程空氣鼓風機(process-air blower)，用以將製程空氣吹到絲編條簾上以冷卻該簾形成熱塑性長纖維。熱塑性長纖維接著典型地受到製程空氣的氣動輸送以氣動拉伸該熱塑性長纖，長纖接著在通過一擴散器(diffuser)後被沉積至一連續循環的篩網式皮帶(sieve belt)上，以收集互相交纏的長纖並在其上形成一疋材。如此形成的疋材，結構或物件接著被傳送並進行進一步的處理。
上述類型的裝置，尤其是供用於生產高速熱融-粘合(melt-bond)的疋材者，目前可從德國Spicher Strabe D-53839 Troisdort的Reifenhäuser GmbH Co.Maschinenfabrik購得且以Reicofil® 之名出售。最新一代的這種高速紡粘生產線被 稱為Reicofil® 3型系統。
這種設備的另一個製造商為28601 Clemens Road,Westlake,Ohio 44145的Nordson Corporation。其他的製造商為STP Impianti、Rieter Perfoject、Kobelco，Ason以及NWT。
一氣流鋪製法(airlaid process)亦可用於形成一不織布疋材。氣流鋪製法從一纖維分離系統(defibration system)開始以解開短纖漿(fluff pulp)。一傳統的成纖器(fiberizer)或者其他的纖維梳散裝置(shredding device)亦可用於形成不連續的纖維。吸收性材料(例如，高吸收性粉末(super absorbent powder))，研磨劑(abrasives)或其他材料的粒子於是可與纖維相混合。該混合物接著被懸浮於一成形系統內的氣流中，並被沉積至一移動的成形金屬絲，篩網或旋轉的多孔滾筒。隨機排列的氣流成形纖維(airformed fiber)接著可透過塗布一膠乳粘合劑(latex binder)並加以乾燥、使疋材內之熱塑性短纖維(staple fibers)熱粘合、氫鍵作用或壓紋粘合，或其等之一組合而被粘合。
此外，不織布疋材可在上述粘合步驟之前先任意地被壓實。壓實操作典型地係於粘合前在成形金屬絲上被執行。壓實操作期間，與纖維相混合的吸收劑，研磨劑或其他材料會損壞該成形金屬絲。在壓實步驟期間可在這個位置上使用一毛氈以防止對該成形金屬絲造成損傷。該毛氈的壓縮性使得該不織布疋材可以在不損傷該毛氈或者該金屬絲之下被壓實。
有許多商業製程可以用於生產氣流鋪製的不織布疋材。 舉例而言，可以使用在丹麥Risskov設有辦事處的Dan-Web Corp.，以及在丹麥Horsens設有辦事處的M&J Forming Technologies所提供的氣流鋪製法。
本發明係有關生產不織布以及其中關聯的事物，尤其是靜電。
在一不織布製程中，會產生大量的靜電。本發明即是致力於這個問題。通常，當長纖或者纖維被加工時，負電荷會堆積於其等之上。連續的纖維層因其等為相同極性而傾向互相排斥。帶電的纖維傾向粘附於壓輥(press rolls)。其等亦傾向於受到成形的織物所排斥，因為在帶電纖維的加工期間會在其上出現一個電荷。這個電荷會聚集。
在歐洲專利申請案第EP 0 950 744 A1號中建議使用具有一介電表面的壓輥，該介電表面被充以具有一會排斥纖維的極性之電荷。該成形織物亦由一介電材料製成並且被充以和纖維的極性相反的電荷，藉以將纖維吸引到那裡。
本發明係有關在維持一傳送帶之透氣性(air permeability)的同時使靜電荷(static electric charge)消散的作用。以前，美國專利第4,427,736號建議使因一乾燥織物(dryer fabric)而累積的靜電荷消散，藉以防止從一個織物傳送到另一個時發生紙粘附於織物的情形。
美國專利第4,541,895號為一PM織物，其由複數個結合在一起形成一疊層配置之不可滲透的不織布片材所構成。每一層適用於一個特定的目的，例如抵抗靜電荷。此外，紗線(yarns)可以合併在該等疊層製品之間以增加抗靜電特 性。
美國專利第6,001,749號藉由將一整理劑(finish)塗敷於一織物的選定部分來提供一圖案化的導電織品，抑止在那些區域中形成一導電聚合物塗層。
美國專利第6,153,124號為一導電的針織物，其重量的2-30%由一導電紗線構成。該導電紗線由以重量計為5-30%的鍍鋅的鐵纖維(galvanized iron fiber)及以重量計70-95%之一聚酯纖維(polyester fiber)製成。導電性係與該紗線的濃度(concentration)成比例。
然而習知技藝中無一提供一種用於生產具有一梭織或螺線成形的襯底之不織布的抗靜電傳送帶，在維持一所需之透氣性的同時對之添加一一導電纖維層、發泡材或其他材料。
 發明概要
因此，本發明的一主要目的係提供一種用於不織布疋材、結構或者物件的生產之可以消散靜電荷的傳送帶。
本發明的一進一步目的係維持該抗靜電傳送帶之一足夠的透氣性。
這些及其他的目的和優點係由本發明所完成。就這點而言，本發明大致上係與供用於生產不織布疋材、結構或者物件的一種傳送帶相關。為處理靜電問題，傳送帶可包括一導電材料，其使得在維持該傳送帶所需之透氣性的同時可以消散疋材上的靜電荷。
圖式簡單說明
因此在本發明中，說明內容應與圖式合併，如此其目的及優點將可獲得充分理解，其中：第1圖為一裝置之圖式，其中傳送著一不織布疋材、結構或物件；以及第2圖為沿著傳送帶的加工方向取得之本發明傳送帶的放大剖視圖。
 較佳實施例之詳細說明
以下將更特別地參考該等圖式，其中相同的元件將同樣地編號；第1圖概念式地圖示一裝置10的一部分，該裝置係用以藉一不同於梭織的製程，舉例而言，藉氣流鋪製法、乾式鋪製法(drylaid)，或者紡絲直接編網(spunlace)製程來生產一不織布疋材12。在處理前將疋材12從一第一位置14傳輸到一第二位置16的期間，疋材12及傳送帶18上會累積大量的靜電荷，而這是不希望發生的情形。對此，傳送帶18對於經一協助疋材12的傳輸之抽氣系統所抽吸的空氣需為可滲透的。
較有利地係，本發明為一在一不織布製程中使用的傳送帶，其可以在維持所需透氣性的同時消散靜電荷。就這點而言，第2圖所示為使用於本發明中的抗靜電傳送帶18的橫截面。傳送帶18包含一襯底基材或結構20，其係由一梭織或螺旋高分子材料(其本身有傳導性)製成，或者由適合被覆以一導電性纖維層、發泡材或者其他材料22之其他結構 (construction)構成，當傳送帶經過塗覆時可以維持透氣性在大約20到200 CMF或者更高的範圍內，而同時具有一在100 歐姆/平方到108 歐姆/平方的範圍內之低電阻率(resistivity)。
該襯底基材可為當作襯底於造紙網(paper machine clothing)所使用的結構中之任一種，例如，一梭織或一螺旋連接的織物。該襯底基材亦可由梭織材料中之一種的一個片條螺旋纏繞複數圈合股而成，每一圈都利用共同受讓人為Rexfelt et al.，的美國專利USP 5,360,656號所揭露之一連續接縫與相鄰的那幾圈結合，該案之教示在此併入本文供參考。此外，該襯底基材可為梭織環帶，或者平織物(flat woven)且隨即被做成具有一梭織接縫的環形。
該襯底基材亦可為一包含兩個或者更多個襯底基材的疊層結構，各襯底基材都可以是上述結構中之一者。襯底基材疊層處，構成襯底基材的成分中之一者可為一可機上縫合(on-machine-seamable)的織物，以便該傳送帶在裝設至一造紙機上時可被縫合成環形。
該襯底基材可由造紙網及工業加工織物的製造中所使用之任何種類的紗線梭織或者合股而成。換句話說，該襯底基材可包括由熟悉本技藝的人士所使用之任一種合成的高分子樹脂(synthetic polymeric resins)的短纖維所紡成之單絲、起絨單絲、複絲、起絨複絲或者紗線。
在第2圖所示的實例中，基材20賦予傳送帶18尺寸安定性及壓縮性；導電纖維層，發泡材或其他材料22使靜電從 疋材12經由傳送帶18消散至地面。應該注意的是，基材20可利用針刺、熱粘合(thermal bonding)、接結(stitching)、化學製程，或者其他適合於該目的的方法而結合至纖維層、發泡材或者其他材料22。
此外，導電材料22可塗覆於襯底基材或結構20上。所塗覆的導電材料22可藉噴霧、、擠壓而施於襯底基材上，或者成為一熱熔型材料層。
更進一步的優點在於，纖維層、發泡材或其他材料22的疋材覆面表面(web-facing surface)是光滑的，以便避免伴隨著使用大量之一般所稱的超吸收性粉末或SAP以生產特定的不織布時所發生的堵塞及斑點問題。舉例而言，一被塗覆的導電材料22的表面可以利用熱壓縮(compacting)或者磨毛加工(sanding)來製作以獲得所需的表面外形或者光滑度。
因此，本發明之抗靜電傳送帶18為一多層結構，其可包含一或更多襯底20以及一或更多層纖維層、發泡材或其他材料22，而其中有一部分是導電性的。這種傳送帶18在不織布的生產期間會減少靜電荷，而同時在該疋材生產過程中提供所需的透氣性。
儘管一較佳實施例在此已經被詳細地揭露及說明，但是其範圍不應該因此而受到限制；相反地，其範圍應該由所附的申請專利範圍來確定。
10‧‧‧裝置
12‧‧‧不織布疋材
14‧‧‧第一位置
16‧‧‧第二位置
18‧‧‧傳送帶
19‧‧‧真空系統
20‧‧‧襯底基材或結構
22‧‧‧導電纖維層、發泡材或其他材料
因此在本發明中，說明內容應與圖式合併，如此其目 的及優點將可獲得充分理解，其中：第1圖為一裝置之圖式，其中傳送著一不織布疋材、結構或物件；以及第2圖為沿著傳送帶的加工方向取得之本發明傳送帶的放大剖視圖。
10‧‧‧裝置
12‧‧‧不織布疋材
14‧‧‧第一位置
16‧‧‧第二位置
18‧‧‧傳送帶
19‧‧‧真空系統

Claims (14)

  1. 一種工業用之抗靜電傳送帶，包含：由紗線形成之一襯底基材；施用於該基材的一導電材料；該傳送帶能夠使靜電荷消散而同時維持一所需之透氣性在大約20到200CFM的範圍；其中該導電材料為傳導纖維層或一傳導發泡材；其中該傳送帶係使用於一裝置，該裝置係用以生產一不織布疋材，該不織布疋材係藉由一自氣流鋪製法、乾式鋪製法、紡黏法(spunbond)、融黏法(meltbond)、射流噴網法(spunlace)或由此等生產製程之二或多者的組合所構成之群組中選出之生產製程而形成。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傳送帶，該導電材料主要在於使該靜電荷消散。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傳送帶，該基材為該傳送帶提供尺寸安定性及壓縮性。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傳送帶，該基材亦是導電的。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傳送帶，該基材係由一梭織或螺旋材料製成。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傳送帶，該基材係由高分子材料製成。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傳送帶，該傳送帶具有一在100 歐姆/平方到108 歐姆/平方之間的電阻率。
  8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傳送帶，該導電材料及該基材 係利用針刺、熱粘合、接結、或化學製程而結合。
  9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傳送帶，該傳送帶具有一光滑的疋材覆面表面，藉而避免該不織布疋材的堵塞及斑點。
  10. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傳送帶，累積在該疋材及該傳送帶的靜電荷透過該傳送帶被排放至接地元件。
  11. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傳送帶，該傳送帶為環狀或者有一接縫。
  12. 如申請專利範圍第1項之傳送帶，其中該導電材料係塗覆於該襯底基材上。
  13. 如申請專利範圍第12項之傳送帶，其中該塗層係藉噴霧或者擠壓法加以塗覆。
  14. 如申請專利範圍第12項之傳送帶，其中該塗層為一熱熔性材料層。
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