TWI463943B - Multi-module cycle microalgae culture system with energy-saving effect - Google Patents
Multi-module cycle microalgae culture system with energy-saving effect Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關一種具節能功效暨多模組循環式微藻養殖系統，係提供一可培養藻類的養殖系統者。 The invention relates to an energy-saving and multi-module circulating microalgae breeding system, which provides a culture system capable of cultivating algae.
藻類生物的培養，因可進一步製造成食品、動物飼料、肥料、燃料、藥品或做為水產養殖以及水質處理等多種用途，而不斷受到重視，目前所使用於培養藻類生物的培養槽也出現相當多不同的形式，該各別有其適合培養的型式及種類。 The cultivation of algae organisms has been increasingly valued for further use in food, animal feed, fertilizers, fuels, pharmaceuticals, or as aquaculture and water treatment. The culture tanks currently used to culture algae have also appeared. In many different forms, each has its own type and type suitable for cultivation.
目前的培養設備中，多半係各培養槽獨立培養，該包含培養液溫度、PH值及其營養源的調整與控制，或者進、出水的控制，以及培養槽內藻體的採收等作業都是各培養槽獨立作業，而培養藻類多屬大量培養，因此，在執行上述作業往往必須耗費大量的時間以及人力，相當不具效率，而且每個培養槽之間的設定參數更無法完全統一，因此，也容易造成品質不穩定的弊端。 In the current culture equipment, most of the culture tanks are independently cultured, and the temperature and pH of the culture solution and the adjustment and control of the nutrient source, or the control of the inlet and outlet water, and the harvesting of the algae in the culture tank are all carried out. The culture tanks are operated independently, and the cultured algae are mostly cultivated in large quantities. Therefore, it takes a lot of time and manpower to perform the above operations, which is quite inefficient, and the setting parameters between each culture tank are not completely unified. It is also easy to cause the disadvantages of quality instability.
有鑑於上述缺失弊端，本發明人認為其有急待改正之必要，遂以其從事相關產品設計製造之多年經驗，及其一貫秉持具有之優良設計理念，針對以上不良處加以研究創作，在經過不斷的努力後，終乃推出本發明具節能功效暨多模組循環式微藻養殖系統，其以更正優良之產品結構提升產品之功效。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor believes that it has the urgent need to make corrections, and that it has been engaged in the design and manufacture of related products for many years, and has always adhered to the excellent design concept, and researched and created the above disadvantages. After continuous efforts, the invention finally launched the energy-saving and multi-module circulating microalgae breeding system of the present invention, which improves the efficacy of the product by correcting the excellent product structure.
本發明之主要目的係提供一多模組的養殖系統，該可有效同時控制多個培養槽，進一步提升養殖效率者。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-module breeding system, which can effectively control a plurality of culture tanks at the same time, and further improve the breeding efficiency.
為達到前揭之目的，本發明具節能功效暨多模組循環式微藻養殖系統主要包含有一中央控制槽以及複數個與中央控制槽連接的分支培養槽，該中央控制槽主要係由中央槽體、上蓋、中央進水管與中央出水管所組成，該中央槽體係一內部盛裝有培養液的槽體，中央槽體底部更設置有一撐高架，令中央槽體具一預訂高度，在該中央槽體頂部並蓋設有一上蓋，該上蓋可掀開以供添加培養液以及其中之營養源，繼於中央槽體底部銜接有一中央進水管與一中央出水管，又在該中央槽體上銜接有複數個分支培養槽，所述之分支培養槽各別係由培養槽體、分支進水管、分支出水管與打氣管所組成，該培養槽體內各別設置有分支進水管與分支出水管，該分支進水管與分支出水管一端係位於培養槽體內部，另一端則連通至中央槽體內部，藉之，透過該中央控制槽以一對多的方式結合複數個分支培養槽，而成為一多模組的培養系統，該中央槽體可與各培養槽體之間相互循環迴流，藉由直接在中央槽體控制藻類的營養源、培養液PH值並可同時作監控、採收的作業，因此，可以達極方便且省時、省力的功效，此相較於習知培養槽獨立養殖的方式，本發明可省去大量的時間以及人力相當可觀，實具經濟效益者。 For the purpose of the foregoing disclosure, the energy-saving and multi-module circulating microalgae breeding system of the present invention mainly comprises a central control tank and a plurality of branch culture tanks connected with the central control tank, the central control tank is mainly composed of a central tank. The upper cover, the central inlet pipe and the central outlet pipe are arranged. The central trough system has a trough body containing the culture liquid therein, and the bottom of the central trough body is further provided with a support elevated frame, so that the central trough body has a predetermined height, in the central trough The top of the body is covered with an upper cover, and the upper cover can be opened for adding the culture liquid and the nutrient source therein. A central inlet pipe and a central outlet pipe are connected to the bottom of the central tank body, and the central tank body is connected to the central tank body. a plurality of branch culture tanks, wherein the branch culture tanks are respectively composed of a culture tank body, a branch inlet pipe, a branch outlet pipe and a gas pipe, and the branch tanks are respectively provided with branch inlet pipes and branch outlet pipes, One end of the branch inlet pipe and the branch outlet pipe are located inside the culture tank body, and the other end is connected to the inside of the central tank body, and through the central control tank A plurality of methods are combined with a plurality of branch culture tanks to form a multi-module culture system, and the central tank body can be circulated and recirculated with each culture tank body, thereby controlling the nutrient source and culture of the algae directly in the central tank body. The pH value of the liquid can be used for both monitoring and harvesting operations, so that it can be extremely convenient and time-saving and labor-saving. Compared with the conventional culture tank, the invention can save a lot of time and The manpower is considerable and economically beneficial.
1‧‧‧中央控制槽 1‧‧‧Central Control Slot
11‧‧‧中央槽體 11‧‧‧Central trough
12‧‧‧上蓋 12‧‧‧Upper cover
13‧‧‧中央進水管 13‧‧‧Central water inlet pipe
14‧‧‧中央出水管 14‧‧‧Central discharge pipe
2‧‧‧分支培養槽 2‧‧‧ branch culture tank
21‧‧‧培養槽體 21‧‧‧ culture tank
22‧‧‧分支進水管 22‧‧‧ branch inlet pipe
23‧‧‧分支出水管 23‧‧‧ branch outlet pipe
231‧‧‧抽取機 231‧‧‧ extractor
232‧‧‧八字管口 232‧‧‧8-shaped nozzle
24‧‧‧打氣管 24‧‧‧Air pipe
241‧‧‧打氣機 241‧‧‧Air machine
242‧‧‧曝氣塊 242‧‧‧Aeration block
25‧‧‧助流打氣管 25‧‧‧Helping air pump
251‧‧‧助流曝氣塊 251‧‧‧Helper aeration block
3‧‧‧培養液 3‧‧‧ culture solution
4‧‧‧藻體 4‧‧‧ algae
5‧‧‧集中槽 5‧‧‧concentration slot
51‧‧‧集中槽體 51‧‧‧ Concentrated tank
52‧‧‧匯集管 52‧‧‧Collection tube
第一圖：本發明中央控制槽與分支培養槽之配置平面示意圖 First: Schematic diagram of the arrangement of the central control tank and the branch culture tank of the present invention
第二圖：本發明養殖系統整體結構之剖面示意圖 Second: Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the culture system of the present invention
第三圖：本發明養殖系統實施循環流動之剖面示意圖 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the circulation of the culture system of the present invention
第四圖：本發明養殖系統整體結合集中槽之平面示意圖 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the integrated concentration tank of the culture system of the present invention
第五圖：本發明另一養殖系統整體結構之剖面示意圖 Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the overall structure of another culture system of the present invention
第六圖：本發明另一養殖系統實施循環流動之剖面示意圖 Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the circulation of another culture system of the present invention
本發明係有關一種具節能功效暨多模組循環式微藻養殖系統，〔請參閱第一圖〕該系統藉由一中央控制槽(1)連接複數分支培養槽(2)，主要包含：一中央控制槽(1)，〔請參閱第二圖〕主要係由中央槽體(11)、上蓋(12)、中央進水管(13)與中央出水管(14)所組成，該中央槽體(11)係一內部盛裝有培養液(3)的槽體，該中央槽體(11)並可設為透明的槽體，該中央槽體(11)底部更設置有一撐高架(111)，以俾該中央槽體(11)具一預訂高度，在該中央槽體(11)頂部並蓋設有一上蓋(12)，該上蓋(12)可掀開以供添加培養液(3)以及其中之營養源，繼於中央槽體(11)底部銜接有一中央進水管(13)與一中央出水管(14)，該中央進水管(13)與一中央出水管(14)係各別由外部供應培養液(3)至中央槽體(11)內，亦或由中央槽體(11)內抽出培養液(3)，又在該中央槽體(11)上銜接有複數個分支培養槽(2)；複數分支培養槽(2)，係各別與一中央控制槽(1)相連接，每一分支培養槽(2)各別係由培養槽體(21)、分支進水管(22)、分支出水管(23)與打氣管(24)所組成，該培養槽體(21)內部盛裝有培養液(3)，該培養槽體(21)並可設為透明的槽體，且該培養槽體(21)內各別設置有 分支進水管(22)與分支出水管(23)，該分支進水管(22)一端係位於培養槽體(21)內部上方，且高於培養槽體(21)內培養液(3)的水面，分支進水管(22)另一端則連通至中央槽體(11)內部，並且該端低於中央槽體(11)內培養液(3)的水面，藉該位差可令中央槽體(11)內的培養液(3)自動流至培養槽體(21)內，而分支出水管(23)一端係位於培養槽體(21)內底部，且低於培養槽體(21)內培養液(3)的水面，分支出水管(23)另一端則連通至中央槽體(11)內部，並且該端高於中央槽體(11)內培養液(3)的水面，繼在分支出水管(23)上設置有一抽取機(231)，以利將培養槽體(21)內的培養液(3)抽回中央槽體(11)內，以成一循環流通系統，繼該培養槽體(21)內亦設置有一打氣管(24)，該打氣管(24)一端向外銜接一打氣機(241)，另一端則設置有曝氣塊(242)，俾該打氣機(241)可經由打氣管(24)與曝氣塊(242)將氣體散布至培養槽體(21)內部的培養液(3)之中；藉之，一中央控制槽(1)與複數分支培養槽(2)相連接，並且該培養液(3)以一對多的方式分別於該中央槽體(11)內以及各培養槽體(21)內相互循環流通，進一步可利用中央槽體(11)來直接控制各培養槽體(21)內的培養液(3)水質，同時亦可利用中央槽體(11)來集中採收，以成為一多模組的養殖系統者。 The invention relates to an energy-saving and multi-module circulating microalgae breeding system, [refer to the first figure]. The system is connected to a plurality of branch culture tanks (2) by a central control tank (1), which mainly comprises: a central The control tank (1), [see the second figure] is mainly composed of a central tank body (11), an upper cover (12), a central inlet pipe (13) and a central outlet pipe (14), the central tank body (11) Is a tank body containing the culture liquid (3), and the central tank body (11) can be set as a transparent tank body, and the bottom of the central tank body (11) is further provided with a support elevated frame (111). The central trough (11) has a predetermined height, and is disposed at the top of the central trough (11) and is covered with an upper cover (12). The upper cover (12) can be opened for adding the culture liquid (3) and the nutrition therein. The source is connected to a central inlet pipe (13) and a central outlet pipe (14) at the bottom of the central tank (11). The central inlet pipe (13) and a central outlet pipe (14) are separately supplied by external supply. The liquid (3) is transferred into the central tank body (11), or the culture liquid (3) is extracted from the central tank body (11), and a plurality of branch culture tanks (2) are connected to the central tank body (11). Multiple points The culture tanks (2) are each connected to a central control tank (1), and each branch culture tank (2) is separately composed of a culture tank body (21), a branch inlet pipe (22), and a branch outlet pipe ( 23) comprising a gas pipe (24), wherein the culture tank body (21) contains a culture liquid (3), and the culture tank body (21) can be a transparent tank body, and the culture tank body (21) ) each has its own settings a branch inlet pipe (22) and a branch outlet pipe (23), one end of the branch inlet pipe (22) is located above the inside of the culture tank body (21) and higher than the water surface of the culture liquid (3) in the culture tank body (21) The other end of the branch inlet pipe (22) is connected to the inside of the central tank body (11), and the end is lower than the water surface of the culture liquid (3) in the central tank body (11), by which the central tank body can be made ( 11) The culture solution (3) in the tube automatically flows into the culture tank body (21), and one end of the branch outlet pipe (23) is located at the bottom of the culture tank body (21) and is cultured lower than the culture tank body (21). The water surface of the liquid (3), the other end of the branch outlet pipe (23) is connected to the inside of the central tank body (11), and the end is higher than the water surface of the culture liquid (3) in the central tank body (11), and is subsequently branched. The water pipe (23) is provided with a extracting machine (231) for sucking the culture liquid (3) in the culture tank body (21) back into the central tank body (11) to form a circulation circulation system, followed by the culture tank body. (21) is also provided with a gas pipe (24). One end of the gas pipe (24) is connected to an air blower (241), and the other end is provided with an aeration block (242), and the air blower (241) is Spread the gas through the air tube (24) and the aeration block (242) The culture medium (3) inside the tank body (21) is cultured; by which, a central control tank (1) is connected to the plurality of branch culture tanks (2), and the culture liquid (3) is in a one-to-many manner The central tank body (11) and the respective culture tank bodies (21) are circulated and circulated, and the central tank body (11) can be used to directly control the water quality of the culture liquid (3) in each culture tank body (21). At the same time, the central trough (11) can also be used for centralized harvesting to become a multi-module farming system.
本發明具節能功效暨多模組循環式微藻養殖系統，該可集中控制、監視、調整、採收與進放水等，以下配合圖式針對各模式做詳細說明，〔請參閱第三圖〕在該實施例中，培養液(3)中 培養有藻體(4)，而由於該中央槽體(11)高於培養槽體(21)，因此中央槽體(11)內的培養液(3)會經由分支進水管(22)自動流至培養槽體(21)內，而該培養槽體(21)內的培養液(3)會藉抽取機(231)並經由分支出水管(22)抽取回中央槽體(11)，以成為循環，〔請一併參閱第一圖〕而該透過中央控制槽(1)係與複數個分支培養槽(2)相連接並且形成循環，本實施例中，分支培養槽(2)係設有八個，因此，可直接監視中央槽體(11)的培養液(3)與藻體(4)，進一步直接在中央槽體(11)添加培養液(3)及其營養源、調整並控制培養液(3)溫度及PH值，在採收的部分，部分藻體(4)位於中央槽體(11)內會沉澱在底部，因此可直接在中央槽體(11)作採收者。 The invention has the energy-saving effect and the multi-module circulating microalgae breeding system, which can centrally control, monitor, adjust, harvest and enter and release water, etc., the following is a detailed description of each mode according to the drawing, [see the third figure] In this embodiment, in the culture solution (3) The algae body (4) is cultured, and since the central tank body (11) is higher than the culture tank body (21), the culture liquid (3) in the central tank body (11) is automatically flowed through the branch inlet pipe (22). Into the culture tank body (21), the culture liquid (3) in the culture tank body (21) is taken back to the central tank body (11) by the extracting machine (231) and through the branch outlet water pipe (22) to become Cycling, [please refer to the first figure] and the central control tank (1) is connected to a plurality of branch culture tanks (2) and forms a circulation. In this embodiment, the branch culture tank (2) is provided. Eight, therefore, the culture solution (3) and algae (4) of the central tank (11) can be directly monitored, and the culture liquid (3) and its nutrient source can be directly added to the central tank (11), adjusted and controlled. The culture solution (3) temperature and pH value, in the harvested part, part of the algae body (4) is located in the central tank (11) will precipitate at the bottom, so it can be directly used in the central tank (11).
本發明具節能功效暨多模組循環式微藻養殖系統，〔請一併參閱第三圖與第四圖〕該中央控制槽(1)之中央槽體(11)亦可擴大與複數個中央槽體(11)連接，該主要係增設一集中槽(5)與各中央槽體(11)相連接，所述之集中槽(5)具有一集中槽體(51)，該集中槽體(51)並銜接複數個匯集管(52)，而各匯集管(52)可連接至中央槽體(11)底部，藉之，該各中央槽體(11)可由底部將內部的培養液(3)與藻體(4)匯流至集中槽體(51)內，因此，採收之動作便可於集中槽體(51)中進行者。 The invention has the energy-saving effect and the multi-module circulating microalgae breeding system, [please refer to the third figure and the fourth figure together] that the central tank (11) of the central control tank (1) can also be enlarged and a plurality of central slots The body (11) is connected, and the main unit is connected with each central tank (11), and the concentrated tank (5) has a concentrated tank (51), the concentrated tank (51) And connecting a plurality of collecting tubes (52), and each collecting tube (52) can be connected to the bottom of the central tank (11), by which the central tanks (11) can be internally incubated (3) The flow of the algae (4) into the concentrated tank (51) is carried out, so that the harvesting action can be carried out in the concentrated tank (51).
本發明具節能功效暨多模組循環式微藻養殖系統，〔請參閱第五圖〕該為另一實施例，該實施例提供另一方式讓中央槽體(11)內的培養液(3)與培養槽體(21)相互循環流通，該係於分支培養槽(2)之培養槽體(21)中增設一助流打氣管 (25)，該助流打氣管(25)一端與打氣機(241)相接，另一端則穿至分支出水管(23)內，並於末端設置助流曝氣塊(251)，而且，分支出水管(23)位於培養槽體(21)底部的末端處開設為管徑漸大的八字管口(232)，且該助流曝氣塊(251)位於八字管口(232)之中，藉之，〔請參閱第六圖〕透過打氣機(241)將氣體經助流打氣管(25)與助流曝氣塊(251)打至八字管口(232)處，而氣體自然向上漂浮時會湧入管徑較小的分支出水管(23)中，當過多的氣體同時湧入分支出水管(23)內時，會於分支進水管(23)製造真空場域以形成負壓，進一步俾使培養槽體(21)內的培養液(3)及藻類(4)可受該負壓作用而自動流回中央槽體(11)，以成另一循環流通的方式，且此方式所耗費的能源較少者。 The invention has the energy-saving effect and the multi-module circulating microalgae culture system, [refer to the fifth figure]. This embodiment is another embodiment, and the embodiment provides another way for the culture liquid in the central tank (11) (3) Circulating and circulating with the culture tank (21), which is provided with a flow-assisted gas pipe in the culture tank body (21) of the branch culture tank (2) (25), one end of the flow-assisted air pipe (25) is connected to the air compressor (241), and the other end is inserted into the branch water outlet pipe (23), and a flow-assisted aeration block (251) is disposed at the end, and The sub-expenditure water pipe (23) is located at the end of the bottom of the culture tank body (21) and is opened as a pipe-shaped pipe mouth (232) with an enlarged pipe diameter, and the flow-assisted aeration block (251) is located in the splayed pipe port (232). (By the sixth picture), the gas is pumped through the air-inflating pipe (24) and the flow-assisted aeration block (251) to the splayed pipe (232) through the air compressor (241), and the gas is naturally upward. When floating, it will flow into the branch outlet pipe (23) with small pipe diameter. When too much gas is simultaneously injected into the branch outlet pipe (23), a vacuum field will be created in the branch inlet pipe (23) to form a negative pressure. Further, the culture solution (3) and the algae (4) in the culture tank body (21) can be automatically returned to the central tank body (11) by the negative pressure to form another circulation manner, and The method consumes less energy.
本發明具節能功效暨多模組循環式微藻養殖系統，其優點在於，透過該中央控制槽以一對多的方式結合複數個分支培養槽，而成為一多模組的培養系統，該中央槽體可與各培養槽體之間相互循環迴流，藉由直接在中央槽體控制藻類的營養源、培養液PH值並可同時作監控、採收的作業，因此，可以達極方便且省時、省力的功效，而且，各中央槽體可與各培養槽體之間的分支進水管、出水管可藉由高低位以及負壓抽取的方式來進水或出水，可節省大量的能源，總和數個分支培養槽，其節省的能源量相當可觀，因此亦極具環保效益者。 The utility model has the energy-saving effect and the multi-module circulating microalgae breeding system, which has the advantages that a plurality of branch culture tanks are combined in a one-to-many manner through the central control tank, thereby becoming a multi-module culture system, the central tank The body can be circulated and recirculated to and from each culture tank, and the nutrient source of the algae and the pH value of the culture liquid can be directly controlled in the central tank body, and the monitoring and harvesting operations can be simultaneously performed, thereby being extremely convenient and time-saving. The utility model has the advantages of labor saving effect, and the branch inlet pipe and the outlet pipe between each central tank body and each culture tank body can be infused or discharged by means of high and low position and negative pressure extraction, thereby saving a large amount of energy, summing Several branch culture tanks have a considerable amount of energy savings and are therefore highly environmentally friendly.
綜上所述，當知本發明具有新穎性，且本發明未見之於任何刊物，當符合專利法第21、22條之規定。 In summary, it is understood that the present invention is novel, and the present invention is not found in any publication, and is in compliance with the provisions of Articles 21 and 22 of the Patent Law.
唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能以 之限定本發明之範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 Only the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when It is intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the invention in accordance with the scope of the invention are still within the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧中央控制槽 1‧‧‧Central Control Slot
11‧‧‧中央槽體 11‧‧‧Central trough
2‧‧‧分支培養槽 2‧‧‧ branch culture tank
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