CN207269464U - Fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system - Google Patents
Fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207269464U CN207269464U CN201721237502.1U CN201721237502U CN207269464U CN 207269464 U CN207269464 U CN 207269464U CN 201721237502 U CN201721237502 U CN 201721237502U CN 207269464 U CN207269464 U CN 207269464U
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- Prior art keywords
- fishing
- shrimp
- water
- water tank
- cultivation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, including：Greenhouse, several cultivation culture apparatus, the temperature-controlling system being arranged in greenhouse, the photovoltaic panels being arranged in greenhouse；The photovoltaic panel is connected by electric wire with the storage battery in canopy；The cultivation culture apparatus includes：Supporting rack and the cultivation area and culture zone being arranged on from top to down on supporting rack；The water tank is internally provided with filter screen；Light source is equipped with the culture apparatus water tank bottom wall on upper strata；The diversion pipeline for being used for directing water into lower floor's culture apparatus is equipped with positioned at the bottom of storage tank side on upper strata；The bottom of bottom water tank is equipped with the outlet pipeline that its internal water is imported to culture zone；Circulating pump, biofiltration device.The utility model is powered and temperature-controlling system is by photovoltaic generation, is taken full advantage of luminous energy, is realized clean energy resource, and reduce energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
A kind of aquaculture system is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
Background technology
At present, it is an open system that traditional aquaculture, which is breeded fish, is continuously increased with the feed excreta of fish, is supported
Growing the ammonia nitrogen in water body also not only increases, this just needs regular discharge waste water to supplement new water to change water quality, so will result in
The waste of water resource and the pollution of environment.
The defects of in order to solve above-mentioned traditional aquaculture model, fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system comes into being.The symbiosis of fishing dish refers at present
Aquaculture of aquatic animal can be carried out at the same time（Fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish etc.）And plant production（Crops, vegetables etc.）Agricultural production system
System, is traditional cultivation of fishing class and the combination of cultivation technique without soil.By being fed to aquiculture animal, aquatic livestock is realized
Production, and plant then utilize the residual bait produced during aquaculture of aquatic animal, the organic and inorganic substances such as excrement for nutrition from
And grow, agricultural product are produced, while water quality has been purified, realize recycling for water body, both avoid the row of breeding pollution material
Put, and saved water resource.According to the growth demand of local climate characteristic and kind cultivation species, outdoor fishing dish symbiosis can be divided into
System and indoor fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, general low latitudes region preferably use outdoor mode, and high latitudes preferably use indoor mode.
It is interior in a limited space not adapt to substantial amounts of aquatic biological and plant but existing fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system takes up a large area
Symbiosis.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model proposes a kind of small fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system of floor space.It is
It is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, including：Greenhouse, photovoltaic panel, several cultivation cultivations being arranged in greenhouse
Training device, the temperature-controlling system being arranged in greenhouse；The photovoltaic panel is connected by electric wire with the storage battery in canopy；
The cultivation culture apparatus includes：
Supporting rack and the cultivation area and culture zone being arranged on from top to down on supporting rack；
The cultivation area includes at least two layers of culture apparatus, and every layer of culture apparatus includes cultivation box and under cultivation box
The water tank in portion；The water tank is internally provided with filter screen；Light source is equipped with the culture apparatus water tank bottom wall on upper strata；Position
The diversion pipeline for being used for directing water into lower floor's culture apparatus is equipped with the bottom of storage tank side on upper strata；Positioned at the water tank of bottom
Bottom is equipped with the outlet pipeline that its internal water is imported to culture zone；
Circulating pump, for being pumped into the water of culture zone to cultivation area；
Biofiltration device, is connected between the culture zone and circulating pump.
Further, a ultraviolet sterilization device is equipped between the water tank and outlet pipeline of bottom.
Further, the temperature-controlling system is air-conditioning.
Further, which further includes the soil moisture sensor for detecting moisture in cultivation box.
Further, the bottom surface of the water tank has certain angle of inclination, and the diversion pipeline is arranged on water tank
The lower curtate position of bottom surface.
Further, it is equipped with gas charging stone in the aquaculture pond.
Further, the photovoltaic panel is arranged at greenhouse ceiling.
Further, support frame as described above includes top braces frame, midfoot support frame and bottom support frame.
Further, the filter screen is 120-150 mesh.
Further, accommodate matrix in the cultivation box, the matrix include bloating shale, clay cobble, rice chaff with
And coconut palm chaff.
The utility model is indoor stereo stratiform fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, and lower floor is aquaculture pond, and upper strata is vegetable growing
Layer, it is advantageous that：
1）Modularization is installed, and specification is flexible；
2）Agricultural planting land used need not be taken；
3）Compared with traditional aquaculture, water consumption is reduced, reduces polluter discharge；
4）The heat source of locality can be made full use of, such as the waste heat in mine water, industrial processes, biological matter reactor, electricity
Factory's waste heat etc.；
5）Using greenhouse, climate is not limited, it can be achieved that whole year production；
6）Power supply and temperature-controlling system take full advantage of luminous energy, realize clean energy resource, and reduce the energy by photovoltaic generation
Consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are
Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property
Under, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model culture apparatus；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that the utility model the utility model cultivates culture apparatus；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of this fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system.
As above each figure：1- photovoltaic panels；2- greenhouses；3- cultivates culture apparatus；31- cultivation boxs；32- water tanks；321-
Filter screen；33- culture zones；34- diversion pipelines；35- outlet pipelines；36- ultraviolet sterilization devices；The first water inlet pipes of 37-；38-
Two water inlet pipes；39- circulating pumps；40- biofiltration devices；41- light sources；42- supporting racks；421- top braces frames；In the middle part of 422-
Support frame；423- bottoms support frame.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to figure 1-3, the utility model proposes a kind of fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, including：Greenhouse 2, photovoltaic panel 1, set
In several cultivation culture apparatus 3, the temperature-controlling systems being arranged in greenhouse 3 in greenhouse 2；The photovoltaic panel 1 is logical
Electric wire is crossed with the storage battery in canopy to be connected；
Wherein, cultivation culture apparatus 3 includes：
Supporting rack 42 and the cultivation area and culture zone being arranged on from top to down on supporting rack 42；
The cultivation area includes at least two layers of culture apparatus 3, and every layer of culture apparatus 3 includes cultivation box 31 and arranged on plantation
The water tank 32 of 31 lower part of case；The water tank 32 is internally provided with filter screen 321；Positioned at 32 bottom of culture apparatus water tank on upper strata
Light source 41 is equipped with wall；32 bottom side of water tank positioned at upper strata is equipped with the diversion pipe for being used for directing water into lower floor's culture apparatus
Road 34；The bottom of bottom water tank 32 is equipped with the outlet pipeline 35 that its internal water is imported to culture zone；
Circulating pump, for being pumped into the water of culture zone to cultivation area；
Biofiltration device, is connected between the culture zone and circulating pump.
The utility model sets solar energy photovoltaic panel using outdoor, is connected by electric wire with indoor storage battery, storage battery leads to again
Electric wire and circulating pump, temperature-controlling system and power supply etc. is crossed to be connected, with realize photovoltaic panel power generation to the light filling of fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system,
Other electricity consumptions such as temperature regulation and control water pump, illumination, unnecessary generated energy may be incorporated into the electricity charge subsidy that national grid enjoys country.This
Outside, the three-dimensional culture culture apparatus of the utility model is conducive to save space, and by biofiltration by from crawl
Water carries out biofiltration by the biology bag in biofiltration device（Mineralized nitrogen is nitrate nitrogen）, then water enter vegetable cultivation
Area and then utilized by plant as nutrient absorption, the water after processing is back to culture zone, and so move in circles operation, formation one
The ecosystem, is conducive to recycling for resource.In addition, in order to enable cultivation box breathes freely and prevents ponding, cultivation box bottom wall
Through hole is designed with, but need to prevent the matrix in cultivation box from entering culture zone at the same time, therefore, is equipped with the water tank of the utility model
Filter screen 321, to ensure not having impurity in water.In addition, lower floor can be pointed to by being equipped with light source in the bottom of storage tank positioned at upper strata
Vegetables receive illumination.
The greenhouse of the present embodiment is glasshouse greenhouse, is conducive to the growth of top layer cultivation box implants；It is and described
Photovoltaic panel is arranged at greenhouse ceiling, and the high photovoltaic panel of transparency can be used.
In order to the water being back to from cultivation area in culture zone carry out sterilizing, the utility model bottom water tank with
A ultraviolet sterilization device 36 is equipped between outlet pipeline.
The temperature-controlling system is air-conditioning, to control room temperature condition temperature and water temperature.
The system further includes the soil moisture sensor for detecting moisture in cultivation box, and staff can be according to inspection
The data measured start circulating pump and water to growing area.
Flow into lower floor cultivation box and understory is poured and just for the ease of the water in the water tank of upper strata
Fish farming area is flowed into the water in the water tank positioned at the bottom, the bottom surface of the water tank of the utility model has certain inclination
Angle, and diversion pipeline 34 is arranged on the lower curtate position of water tank bottom surface.
Oxygenation gas charging stone is equipped with the aquaculture pond, to give culture zone water oxygenation.
Support frame as described above 42 includes top braces frame 421, midfoot support frame 422 and bottom support frame 423.Planted with top layer
Train the illustratively matching relationship of culture apparatus and support frame exemplified by device：The cultivation box of top layer culture apparatus is placed on top branch
In support frame, and the opening of water tank is less than top braces frame, it may pass through top braces frame.Fish farming area, that is, fish culture box is placed on bottom
On portion's support frame.
There is no impurity in order to further ensure entering the water of culture zone, the filter screen in the present embodiment is 120-150 mesh, excellent
Elect 150 mesh as.
Matrix is accommodated in the cultivation box, the matrix includes bloating shale, clay cobble, rice chaff and coconut palm chaff.
The principle of the utility model：Solar energy is absorbed using outdoor photovoltaic solar panel and changes into electric energy, is passed by electric wire
Stored in indoor storage battery, circulating pump, air-conditioning, light source are then respectively coupled to by electric wire.When such as needing to water to cultivation area, open
Dynamic circulating pump, the related fish excrement of pool inner water of breeding fish and swill enter biofiltration device through the first water inlet pipe, then through the
Two water inlet pipes enter top layer culture apparatus, and water content saturation in top layer cultivation box, water enters top layer water tank, and through diversion pipeline
Into the cultivation box of lower floor, water content saturation in second layer cultivation box, water enters second layer water tank, immediately into ultraviolet-sterilization
Device, the water after sterilization enter culture zone through outlet pipeline, and so move in circles operation, form a circular biological system, steam
The fraction moisture of hair loss can supplement new water.
In addition, water circulation can it is daily 2 circulation.
Test example：
24h illumination, feeds 6 times daily, cultivates red tilapia（Oreochromis sp）, original body mass 450 ± 26g is close
3.8kg/m3 is spent, plants water spinach（Ipomoea aquatica）, 7.5 ± 0.5 g of initial mass, lasts 4 weeks, whole process oxygen increasing pump
Blowing aeration, is as a result fish weightening 40%, vegetables weightening 150%, total make-up water percentage during experiment is 5%, and water quality is good.
Above example is only illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, rather than is limited；Although with reference to before
Embodiment is stated the utility model is described in detail, for those of ordinary skill in the art, still can be right
Technical solution described in previous embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these
Modifications or substitutions, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from the utility model technical solution claimed spirit and
Scope.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, it is characterised in that including：Greenhouse, photovoltaic panel, be arranged at it is some in greenhouse A cultivation culture apparatus, the temperature-controlling system being arranged in greenhouse；The photovoltaic panel passes through the storage battery phase in electric wire and canopy Even；The cultivation culture apparatus includes：Supporting rack and the cultivation area and culture zone being arranged on from top to down on supporting rack；The cultivation area includes at least two layers of culture apparatus, and every layer of culture apparatus includes cultivation box and arranged on plantation lower box part Water tank；The water tank is internally provided with filter screen；Light source is equipped with the culture apparatus water tank bottom wall on upper strata；Positioned at upper The bottom of storage tank side of layer is equipped with the diversion pipeline for being used for directing water into lower floor's culture apparatus；Positioned at the bottom of storage tank of bottom Equipped with the outlet pipeline that its internal water is imported to culture zone；Circulating pump, for being pumped into the water of culture zone to cultivation area；Biofiltration device, is connected between the culture zone and circulating pump.
- 2. fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that positioned at bottom water tank and outlet pipeline it Between be equipped with a ultraviolet sterilization device.
- 3. fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the temperature-controlling system is air-conditioning.
- 4. fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the system is further included for detecting in cultivation box The soil moisture sensor of moisture.
- 5. fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that incline with certain the bottom surface of the water tank Rake angle, the diversion pipeline are arranged on the lower curtate position of water tank bottom surface.
- 6. fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be equipped with gas charging stone in the aquaculture pond.
- 7. fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic panel is arranged at greenhouse canopy Top.
- 8. fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that support frame as described above include top braces frame, in Portion's support frame and bottom support frame.
- 9. fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the filter screen is 120-150 mesh.
- 10. fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that matrix is accommodated in the cultivation box, it is described Matrix includes bloating shale, clay cobble, rice chaff and coconut palm chaff.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721237502.1U CN207269464U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721237502.1U CN207269464U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207269464U true CN207269464U (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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ID=61981956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721237502.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207269464U (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | Fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207269464U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967321A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-11 | 广东快乐种农业科技有限公司 | Ecological fish dish all-in-one machine |
| CN110622846A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-31 | 河北农业大学 | Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening |
| CN110651635A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-07 | 肖晶 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system |
| CN112586332A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 江苏春秋农业设施有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation fish-vegetable symbiotic greenhouse system |
| CN113133407A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-20 | 识加智造(上海)科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional culture and combined soilless culture operation of river crabs |
| GB2599210A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-03-30 | Ocado Innovation Ltd | Farming system methods and devices |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201721237502.1U patent/CN207269464U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967321A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-11 | 广东快乐种农业科技有限公司 | Ecological fish dish all-in-one machine |
| CN110622846A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-31 | 河北农业大学 | Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening |
| CN110651635A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-07 | 肖晶 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system |
| GB2599210A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-03-30 | Ocado Innovation Ltd | Farming system methods and devices |
| GB2599210B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2023-08-09 | Ocado Innovation Ltd | Farming system methods and devices |
| CN112586332A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 江苏春秋农业设施有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation fish-vegetable symbiotic greenhouse system |
| CN113133407A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-20 | 识加智造(上海)科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional culture and combined soilless culture operation of river crabs |
| CN113133407B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2024-01-05 | 识加智造(上海)科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional river crab culture and combined soilless culture operation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180427 Termination date: 20210925 |