CN203057999U - Plant water culture production device - Google Patents

Plant water culture production device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203057999U
CN203057999U CN2012207205297U CN201220720529U CN203057999U CN 203057999 U CN203057999 U CN 203057999U CN 2012207205297 U CN2012207205297 U CN 2012207205297U CN 201220720529 U CN201220720529 U CN 201220720529U CN 203057999 U CN203057999 U CN 203057999U
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water
timer
water pump
nutrient solution
liquid storage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012207205297U
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Chinese (zh)
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何寒
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant water culture production device. The plant water culture production device structurally comprises a liquid storage pool, cultivation pools, a water pump, a timer, a cultivation planting basket, a water conveying pipe and back flow pipes, wherein a plurality of cultivation pools are arranged at the upper portion of the liquid storage pool, nutrient solution in the liquid storage pool is conveyed to each cultivation pool through water pumping of the water pump, the water pump is controlled by the timer, the timer sets when to pump water and how long the water pumping lasts and controls the water pump to work according to the set parameters, the back flow pipes are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the cultivation pools, an extension pipe is arranged at the upper portion of each back flow pipe, the back flow pipes are arranged to circulate the nutrient solution back to the liquid storage pool, the circulating flowing of the nutrient solution produces oxygen to guarantee normal breath of roots of plants, and the extension pipes are arranged to adjust and fix the water level of the nutrient solution in each cultivation pool. The plant water culture production device is simple in structure, delicate, beautiful, convenient and rapid to use, practical, convenient to clean, and obvious in effect.

Description

A kind of water culture process units
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water culture process units.
Background technology
Water culture is to get a kind of production model in the soilless culture, refers to that root system of plant directly contacts with nutrient solution, without the cultivation method of matrix.Water planting is produced and to be made root system and soil isolate, and can avoid various soil-borne diseases, also need not to carry out soil disinfection, and nutritive element can arbitrarily allocate the nutrient equilibrium of supplying to plant.Water planting the earliest is root system of plant to be immersed in the nutrient solution grow, and this mode can occur lacking the O2 phenomenon, influences root system respiration, causes the death of material root when serious.In order to solve the problem for O2, Britain Cooper has proposed the water planting mode of NFT in 1973, be called for short " NFT " (Nutrient Film Technique).Its principle is nutrient solution (the 0.5 11 centimetres) layer that makes one deck very thin, and constantly circular flow had both guaranteed constantly to supply with crop water and nutrient through crop root, constantly supplied with the fresh O2 of root system again.
Application number is 200510035213.9 " a kind of water culture devices ", and this device is made of culture tank, cover plate, non-bottom flower pot and fixed block; Fixed block is loaded in the non-bottom flower pot, and its size and shape and non-bottom flower pot are complementary, and fixed block is combined by the two halves that cut along its longitudinal axis, and a longitudinal hole is arranged in the middle of it; Cover plate is placed on above the culture tank, has the hole on the cover plate, and non-bottom flower pot is mounted in this hole.
Application number is 94104317.7 " hydroponic devices that are used for plant cultivation ", this device comprises a tank that is used for the splendid attire culture fluid, one or more overlays the planting bed of top, this pond, and one is stretched over the planting bed conduit in top and one vertically upward by this pond and is installed on the tank and is used for culture fluid through the conduit forced conveyance liquid pump planting bed to the top.Each is planting bed a bowl-shaped body, and it has the side plate of a base plate and an inclination, and a plurality of fluid fairleads are arranged on the side plate.The backup flange of an inclination outwards stretches downwards from the side plate of bowl-shaped body.A plurality of plant fixing holes are arranged on the backup flange, and each plant fixing hole is configured to receive the culture fluid form of fluid fairlead of flowing through.
Application number is 200410010865.2 " small-sized floating type automatically recycled water training device and usings method ", and this utility model is a kind of small-sized floating type automatically recycled water training device and using method.Formed by water planting device, unsteady screen cloth and nutrient solution circulator three parts.Recirculating nutrient solution blending tank top is equipped with mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe and nutrient solution conservation tank.The water planting device be installed in the nutrient solution circulator above, add pipe and the mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe connects and composes one by nutrient solution.Nutrient solution is placed culture tank, nutrient solution conservation tank, recirculating nutrient solution blending tank respectively.
Application number is 97249220.8 " hydrocone type hydroponic devices ", this device is equipped with a water nutrition liquid container below at least one cultivating container, in the water nutrition liquid container, be equipped with one and can be lifted into circulating pump in the cultivating container to water nutrition liquid, in cultivating container, be equipped with siphon pipe, one port is in the bottom of cultivating container, and the another port places the water nutrition liquid container; During use, cultivated plant is inserted in the cultivating container, make root system of plant constantly be in the cycle alternation state of liquid phase, gas phase, obtain sufficient nutrition, impel plant to grow up well.
Application number is 201020589380.4 " a kind of water culture devices ", this device is a kind of split type water culture device that can add nutrient solution respectively that is applicable to multiple processing, comprise a plurality of cultivators and the nutrient solution aerating device that are arranged on the water planting frame, be culture systems independently between each cultivator, the nutrient solution aerating device is connected with cultivator by air pump, according to the needs of producing or testing, in described each cultivator, can add different nutrient solutions, carry out different processing.
Application number is 200820177618.5 " a kind of vegetables hydroponic devices ", this device comprises fluid storage tank, water planting case, the feed flow circulatory system, aerating machine, the line of heating, temperature controller, bracing frame etc., fluid storage tank is connected with the water planting case by the feed flow circulatory system, and fluid storage tank is suitable for reading, and to be lower than the water planting case suitable for reading; Support frame as described above is placed in the water planting case, and the line of heating is positioned over water planting case bottom, links to each other with temperature controller.The above-mentioned feed flow circulatory system comprises: a water pump, and it is placed in the fluid storage tank; One feed pipe, this feed pipe one end links to each other with the delivery port of water pump, and the other end is arranged in the water planting case, and feed pipe is provided with valve; One liquid back pipe, this liquid back pipe is communicated with water planting case and fluid storage tank.
Application number is 201020230551.4 " water culture devices ", this utility model discloses a kind of water culture device, comprise a water container and a cystosepiment, described cystosepiment is fixed on the described water container inwall, the cystosepiment size is complementary with the water container interior size, has at least two through holes not of uniform size on the cystosepiment.
Application number is 201020668009.7 " tubaeform house plant hydroponic devices ", this device comprises water planting groove, water tank, feed pipe, fluid hole, water pump and field planting plate, water pump is positioned in the water tank and gives water planting groove feed flow by feed pipe, the water planting groove is positioned at the top of water tank, form a fluid hole between water planting groove and the water tank, the field planting plate is positioned over water planting groove top, and the upper surface of water planting groove and horizontal plane form the angle that is not more than 45 degree.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of water culture process units.Specifically comprise: the structure of this device is made up of liquid storage tank, cultivating pool, water pump, timer, culturing and planting basket, water-supply-pipe, return duct; Settle several cultivating pools on the top of liquid storage tank, the nutrient solution of liquid storage tank the inside is to draw water by water pump to be transported to each cultivating pool, and water pump is controlled by timer, by setting when draw water, take out water how long at timer, timer will be controlled pump working according to the parameter that sets; The bottom of each cultivating pool is provided with return duct, return duct top is provided with telescopic tube, the return duct that arranges is to allow the nutrient solution circulating reflux in liquid storage tank, nutrient solution circulate produce oxygen guarantee plant with being can eupnea, the telescopic tube of setting is in order to adjust and fixing nutrient solution water level in the cultivating pool.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, a kind of water culture process units, the structure of this device is made up of liquid storage tank (1), cultivating pool (2), water pump (3), timer (4), culturing and planting basket (5), water-supply-pipe (6), return duct (7) in the technical scheme; Wherein, settle several cultivating pools (2) on the top of liquid storage tank (1), water pump (3) is placed on liquid storage tank (1) the inside, water pump (3) is connecting timer (4) and is being controlled by timer (4), the water-supply-pipe (6) that water pump (3) connects is communicated to each cultivating pool (2) by water inlet pipe (8), culturing and planting basket (5) is placed in cultivating pool (2) center, and the bottom of each cultivating pool (2) is provided with return duct (7), and return duct (7) top is provided with telescopic tube (9).
2, described a kind of water culture process units, the water pump in the technical scheme (3) and timer (4) they all are the commercial goods; Relation and the effect of water pump (3) and timer (4) are: the nutrient solution of liquid storage tank (1) the inside is to draw water by water pump (3) to be transported to each cultivating pool (2), and water pump (3) is controlled by timer (4), by setting when draw water, take out water how long at timer (4), timer (4) will be controlled water pump (3) work according to the parameter that sets.
3, described a kind of water culture process units, the return duct (7) that cultivating pool in the technical scheme (2) is set and the effect of telescopic tube (9) are: the return duct of setting (7) is to allow the nutrient solution circulating reflux in liquid storage tank (1), nutrient solution circulates to produce oxygen and guarantees that following of plant is the energy eupnea, the telescopic tube (9) that arranges can arbitrarily extend and elongate or shrink, and is in order to adjust and fixing cultivating pool (2) lining nutrient solution water level.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model practicality attractive in appearance, convenient, easy to clean simple in structure, exquisite.
2, timer that the utility model is used control pump working, the timer cost only is tens yuan one, has showed automation in the production management really, enhances productivity.
3, the utility model is provided with return duct at cultivating pool, be to allow the nutrient solution circulating reflux in liquid storage tank, mobile producing oxygen by nutrient solution guarantees that following of plant is the energy eupnea, and the telescopic tube that arranges is in order to adjust and fixing cultivating pool nutrient solution water level, when flooding, telescopic tube is elongated, when reducing water level, telescopic tube is shortened, when water pump constantly draws water, nutrient solution in the cultivating pool constantly increases, and water level also constantly improves, and water level one exceeds the telescopic tube mouth of pipe, nutrient solution namely can flow to telescopic tube and be back in the liquid storage tank by return duct, the time nutrient solution form and to circulate, produce oxygen simultaneously, strong plant growth.
4, the utility model both can have been produced fresh, green non-pollution vegetables, satisfied the family daily life diet to the demand of vegetables; Also can regulate the oxygen content in the room air and have concurrently view and admire, effect that decoration etc. is beautified the environment.
5, use the various production of the utility model vegetables, can be according to the needed various nutritive elements of crop, the people is for being mixed with nutrient solution, and according to different bearing stage of crop species and same crop, scientifically supply nutrient, so the crop growth stalwartness, growth potential is strong, yield potential can be given full play of, and compares with soil cultivation, and output can at double or tens times improve.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In Fig. 1, the 1st, liquid storage tank, the 2nd, cultivating pool, the 3rd, water pump, the 4th, timer, the 5th, culturing and planting basket, the 6th, water-supply-pipe, the 7th, return duct, the 8th, water inlet pipe, the 9th, telescopic tube, the 10th, the power line of water pump, the 11st, the power line of timer.
Embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in detail:
The utility model is made up of liquid storage tank (1), cultivating pool (2), water pump (3), timer (4), culturing and planting basket (5), water-supply-pipe (6), return duct (7).
Among Fig. 1, the 1st, liquid storage tank (1), the 2nd, cultivating pool (2), the 3rd, water pump (3), the 4th, timer (4), the 5th, culturing and planting basket (5), the 6th, water-supply-pipe (6), the 7th, return duct (7), the 8th, water inlet pipe (8), the 9th, telescopic tube (9), the 10th, the power line of water pump (10), the 11st, the power line of timer (11).Wherein, settle several cultivating pools (2) on the top of liquid storage tank (1), water pump (3) is placed on liquid storage tank (1) the inside, water pump (3) is connecting timer (4) and is being controlled by timer (4), the water-supply-pipe (6) that water pump (3) connects is communicated to each cultivating pool (2) by water inlet pipe (8), culturing and planting basket (5) is placed in cultivating pool (2) center, and the bottom of each cultivating pool (2) is provided with return duct (7), and return duct (7) top is provided with telescopic tube (9).
Relation and the effect of water pump (3) and timer (4) are: the nutrient solution of liquid storage tank (1) the inside is to draw water by water pump (3) to be transported to each cultivating pool (2), and water pump (3) is controlled by timer (4), by setting when draw water, take out water how long at timer (4), timer (4) will be controlled water pump (3) work according to the parameter that sets.
At the set return duct (7) of cultivating pool (2) and the effect of telescopic tube (9) be: the return duct of setting (8) is to allow the nutrient solution circulating reflux in liquid storage tank (1), mobile producing oxygen by nutrient solution guarantees that following of plant is the energy eupnea, the telescopic tube (9) that arranges is in order to adjust and fixing cultivating pool (2) nutrient solution water level, when flooding, telescopic tube (9) is elongated, when reducing water level, telescopic tube (9) is shortened, when water pump constantly draws water, the nutrient solution of cultivating pool (2) lining constantly increases, water level also constantly improves, water level one exceeds telescopic tube (9) mouth of pipe, and nutrient solution namely can flow to telescopic tube (9) and be back in the liquid storage tank (1) by return duct, the time nutrient solution form and to circulate, produce oxygen simultaneously, strong plant growth.
Application of the present utility model: the nutrient preparation nutrient solution required according to the vegetative stage of plant, be positioned over liquid storage tank (1), start water pump (3) nutrient solution is pumped in each cultivating pool (2).Cultivate, healthy and strong, disease-free plantling is colonizated in the culturing and planting basket (5), then culturing and planting basket (5) is placed in the cultivating pool (2), adjust telescopic tube (9), make the water level that gets nutrient solution in the cultivating pool (2) touch root system of plant, configure technical parameter by demand at timer (4), normally pump nutrient solution to each circulating cultivation pond (2) by timer (4) control water pump (3).

Claims (3)

1. water culture process units, it is characterized in that: the structure of this device is made up of liquid storage tank (1), cultivating pool (2), water pump (3), timer (4), culturing and planting basket (5), water-supply-pipe (6), return duct (7); Wherein, settle several cultivating pools (2) on the top of liquid storage tank (1), water pump (3) is placed on liquid storage tank (1) the inside, water pump (3) is connecting timer (4) and is being controlled by timer (4), the water-supply-pipe (6) that water pump (3) connects is communicated to each cultivating pool (2) by water inlet pipe (8), culturing and planting basket (5) is placed in cultivating pool (2) center, and the bottom of each cultivating pool (2) is provided with return duct (7), and return duct (7) top is provided with telescopic tube (9).
2. according to a kind of water culture process units described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water pump (3) and timer (4) all are the commercial goods; Relation and the effect of water pump (3) and timer (4) are: the nutrient solution of liquid storage tank (1) the inside is to draw water by water pump (3) to be transported to each cultivating pool (2), and water pump (3) is controlled by timer (4), by setting when draw water, take out water how long at timer (4), timer (4) will be controlled water pump (3) work according to the parameter that sets.
3. according to a kind of water culture process units described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that at the set return duct (7) of cultivating pool (2) and the effect of telescopic tube (9) being: the return duct of setting (7) is to allow the nutrient solution circulating reflux in liquid storage tank (1), nutrient solution circulates to produce oxygen and guarantees that following of plant is the energy eupnea, the telescopic tube (9) that arranges can arbitrarily extend and elongate or shrink, and is in order to adjust and fixing cultivating pool (2) lining nutrient solution water level.
CN2012207205297U 2012-12-24 2012-12-24 Plant water culture production device Expired - Fee Related CN203057999U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039339A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-17 何寒 Plant water planting production device
CN104488671A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-08 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Method and device for ventilating and cooling spaces among liquid surface of nutrient liquid, cultivation plate and plant canopy layers
CN106106116A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of hydroponic device
CN107896967A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-13 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of nutrient solution for water culture circulates dry in the air root and health degree monitoring diagnosis system
CN107996378A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-08 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 A kind of vegetable plantation device
CN108849456A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-23 江苏省农业科学院 Water planting device and cultural method
CN108967177A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-11 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil having blade fertilizing functions
CN110637714A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-01-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cultivation module and system
CN115152608A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-11 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Water planting wheatgrass planting method and device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039339A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-17 何寒 Plant water planting production device
CN104488671A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-08 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Method and device for ventilating and cooling spaces among liquid surface of nutrient liquid, cultivation plate and plant canopy layers
CN104488671B (en) * 2014-11-21 2017-07-21 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Aeration-cooling method and device between nutrient solution liquid level cultivation plate plant canopy
CN106106116A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of hydroponic device
CN107896967A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-13 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of nutrient solution for water culture circulates dry in the air root and health degree monitoring diagnosis system
CN107996378A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-08 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 A kind of vegetable plantation device
CN108849456A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-23 江苏省农业科学院 Water planting device and cultural method
CN108967177A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-11 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil having blade fertilizing functions
CN108967177B (en) * 2018-08-30 2024-01-30 湖南农杰科技发展有限公司 Soilless culture device with blade fertilization function
CN110637714A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-01-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cultivation module and system
CN115152608A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-11 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Water planting wheatgrass planting method and device

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Granted publication date: 20130717

Termination date: 20131224