TWI396801B - Slider structure and handheld device having the same - Google Patents
Slider structure and handheld device having the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI396801B TWI396801B TW99132331A TW99132331A TWI396801B TW I396801 B TWI396801 B TW I396801B TW 99132331 A TW99132331 A TW 99132331A TW 99132331 A TW99132331 A TW 99132331A TW I396801 B TWI396801 B TW I396801B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- slide
- sliding
- stroke
- rail
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關一種滑蓋機構以及手持裝置，尤指一種兩滑軌可相對完全打開的滑蓋機構以及具有該滑蓋機構的手持裝置。The present invention relates to a slide mechanism and a hand-held device, and more particularly to a slide mechanism in which two slide rails can be relatively fully opened and a hand-held device having the same.
目前的手持裝置，如滑蓋式智慧型手機(Sliding smart phone)，將實體鍵盤隱藏於滑蓋機構裝置下方，使用時滑開螢幕端的滑蓋機構而露出下方的實體鍵盤，但螢幕顯示平面與實體鍵盤非同一平面，易造成使用上之不便。另一方面，為了盡可能擴大手持裝置的顯示螢幕，目前亦有針對滑蓋式智慧型手機開發雙螢幕(Dual display)的設計，亦即將手持裝置的上下雙殼體皆設計為具有顯示螢幕，當手持裝置的利用滑蓋機構滑動打開時，則可顯露出下層殼體的顯示螢幕。The current handheld device, such as a sliding smart phone, hides the physical keyboard under the sliding mechanism device, and slides the sliding mechanism at the screen end to expose the physical keyboard below, but the screen display plane and The physical keyboard is not in the same plane, which is easy to cause inconvenience. On the other hand, in order to maximize the display screen of the handheld device, there is also a dual screen design for the slider type smart phone, that is, the upper and lower double casings of the handheld device are designed to have a display screen. When the handheld device is slid open using the slide mechanism, the display screen of the lower casing can be exposed.
然而現行應用在手持裝置的滑蓋機構有以下之限制：(1)由於目前所有滑蓋機構本身的滑動方向皆為同平面的滑動，因此使用這類型設置在上下殼體之間的滑蓋機構會造成上下兩顯示螢幕在滑蓋打開之後落在不同的平面上，在兩顯示螢幕之間的銜接上造成落差，影響觀看品質；(2)為了在手持裝置的殼體內安排滑蓋機構的空間，目前所有滑蓋機構的滑動行程(Sliding stroke)的極限最多僅能到達殼體寬度的三分之二，因此下方殼體的顯示螢幕的面積大小會受到滑動行程的限制。若為了讓下方顯示螢幕與上方顯示螢幕(即手持裝置的最大顯示面)相同，則必須另外增加產品之面積，以得到額外容置滑蓋機構之區域。However, the current application of the sliding mechanism of the handheld device has the following limitations: (1) Since all sliding mechanisms of the sliding mechanism itself are in the same plane sliding, the sliding mechanism disposed between the upper and lower housings is used. Will cause the upper and lower display screens to fall on different planes after the slide cover is opened, causing a drop in the connection between the two display screens, affecting the viewing quality; (2) in order to arrange the space of the slide mechanism in the housing of the handheld device At present, the limit of the sliding stroke of all the sliding mechanism can only reach two-thirds of the width of the housing, so the size of the display screen of the lower casing is limited by the sliding stroke. In order to make the lower display screen the same as the upper display screen (ie, the maximum display surface of the handheld device), the area of the product must be additionally increased to obtain an additional area for accommodating the sliding mechanism.
為解決上述問題，本發明提供了一種滑蓋機構，該滑蓋機構包含有一第一滑軌以及一第二滑軌、一滑塊、一第一滑動樞紐以及一第二滑動樞紐。該滑塊設置於該第一滑軌以及該第二滑軌之間，該第一滑動樞紐連接於該滑塊以及該第一滑軌之間，該滑塊藉由該第一滑動樞紐可相對該第一滑軌沿一第一方向滑動一第一行程，該第二滑動樞紐連接於該滑塊以及該第二滑軌之間，該第二滑軌藉由該第二滑動樞紐可相對該滑塊沿該第一方向滑動一第二行程。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a slide mechanism including a first slide rail and a second slide rail, a slider, a first slide hinge, and a second slide hinge. The slider is disposed between the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, and the first sliding hinge is connected between the sliding block and the first sliding rail, and the sliding block is opposite to the first sliding hinge by the first sliding hinge The first sliding rail slides along a first direction, the second sliding hinge is connected between the sliding block and the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is opposite to the second sliding hinge by the second sliding hinge The slider slides a second stroke in the first direction.
本發明另提供一種滑蓋式手持裝置，其包含有一滑蓋機構、一第一殼體以及一第二殼體。該滑蓋機構包含有一第一滑軌以及一第二滑軌、一滑塊、一第一滑動樞紐以及一第二滑動樞紐。該滑塊設置於該第一滑軌以及該第二滑軌之間，該第一滑動樞紐連接於該滑塊以及該第一滑軌之間，該滑塊藉由該第一滑動樞紐可相對該第一滑軌沿一第一方向滑動一第一行程，該第二滑動樞紐連接於該滑塊以及該第二滑軌之間，該第二滑軌藉由該第二滑動樞紐可相對該滑塊沿該第一方向滑動一第二行程。該一第一殼體用以容置該第一滑軌，該第二殼體用以容置該第二滑軌，該第二殼體係疊置於該第一殼體上，且可相對該第一殼體沿該第一方向滑動。The present invention further provides a slide type handheld device comprising a slide mechanism, a first housing and a second housing. The sliding mechanism includes a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail, a slider, a first sliding hinge and a second sliding hinge. The slider is disposed between the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, and the first sliding hinge is connected between the sliding block and the first sliding rail, and the sliding block is opposite to the first sliding hinge by the first sliding hinge The first sliding rail slides along a first direction, the second sliding hinge is connected between the sliding block and the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is opposite to the second sliding hinge by the second sliding hinge The slider slides a second stroke in the first direction. The first housing is configured to receive the first sliding rail, the second housing is configured to receive the second sliding rail, and the second housing is stacked on the first housing, and is opposite to the first housing The first housing slides in the first direction.
本發明另提供一種滑蓋機構以及一種滑蓋式手持裝置，其中該第一滑軌或該第二滑軌為U型滑軌。The present invention further provides a slide mechanism and a slide type handheld device, wherein the first slide rail or the second slide rail is a U-shaped slide rail.
本發明另提供一種滑蓋機構以及一種滑蓋式手持裝置，其中該滑塊為Ω型滑塊。The present invention further provides a slide mechanism and a slide type handheld device, wherein the slider is an Ω-type slider.
藉由本發明所提供的滑蓋機構，使得滑蓋式手持裝置的第一顯示面所在的第二殼體可相對下方的第一殼體相對滑動而完全移出第一殼體外，接著在最上方第二顯示面所在的第三殼體可垂直下沈至與第二殼體位於同一平面上，使手持式裝置的雙顯示螢幕的顯示面積最大化且設置於同一平面上，提供使用上的螢幕接合完整性。With the sliding mechanism provided by the present invention, the second housing in which the first display surface of the slide type handheld device is located can be relatively slid relative to the lower first housing and completely removed from the first housing, and then at the top The third housing on which the two display surfaces are located can be vertically sunk to be in the same plane as the second housing, so that the display area of the dual display screen of the handheld device is maximized and disposed on the same plane, providing screen bonding on use. Integrity.
本發明所揭露的滑蓋機構可運用在具有兩個或兩個以上殼體的手持裝置上，在接下來的說明以及圖示中，則以具有雙面顯示螢幕的智慧型手機為例來揭示本發明的較佳實施例。The sliding mechanism disclosed in the present invention can be applied to a handheld device having two or more housings. In the following description and illustration, a smart phone with a double-sided display screen is used as an example to reveal A preferred embodiment of the invention.
請參考第1圖以及第2圖，第1圖為具有雙面顯示螢幕的手持裝置1第一實施例在滑蓋關閉狀態的示意圖，第2圖則為第1圖中沿AA’線段的側面剖視圖。手持裝置1在第一實施例中以具有雙面顯示螢幕的智慧型手機為例，其包含有一第一殼體10、一第二殼體20以及一第三殼體30(為說明方便，第1圖以及後續所有的平面示意圖皆僅顯示出第一殼體10以及第二殼體20之間的相對滑動的狀態，第三殼體30則省略未繪出)，且第二殼體20疊置於第一殼體10上、第三殼體30疊置於第二殼體20上，其中第一殼體10內可包含手持裝置1的系統元件(系統端)，手持裝置1在第二殼體20以及第三殼體30上分別具有一第一使用面21以及一第二使用面31，而第一使用面21以及第二使用面31則可分別為具雙面顯示螢幕的智慧型手機的第一顯示螢幕以及第二顯示螢幕。利用本發明所揭露的滑蓋機構40，使得第二殼體20可相對第一殼體10(以及相對第三殼體30)滑動且可完全滑出第一殼體10(以及第三殼體30)外。在本發明其他的實施例中，亦可應用為僅具有第一殼體10(系統端)以及第二殼體20(顯示端)的滑蓋式手機，使滑蓋式手機的上下兩殼體可相對完全滑開，以完全露出下殼體的表面，獲得最大使用面積。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the handheld device 1 having a double-sided display screen in a closed state of the slide cover, and FIG. 2 is a side view along the AA′ line segment in FIG. 1 . Cutaway view. In the first embodiment, the handheld device 1 is exemplified by a smart phone having a double-sided display screen, and includes a first housing 10, a second housing 20, and a third housing 30 (for convenience of description, 1 and all subsequent planar views show only the state of relative sliding between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, the third housing 30 is omitted (not shown), and the second housing 20 is stacked. Placed on the first housing 10, the third housing 30 is stacked on the second housing 20, wherein the first housing 10 can include the system component (system end) of the handheld device 1, and the handheld device 1 is in the second The first use surface 21 and the second use surface 31 are respectively disposed on the housing 20 and the third housing 30, and the first use surface 21 and the second use surface 31 are respectively smart types with double-sided display screens. The first display screen of the mobile phone and the second display screen. With the slide mechanism 40 disclosed by the present invention, the second housing 20 can slide relative to the first housing 10 (and the third housing 30) and can completely slide out of the first housing 10 (and the third housing) 30) Outside. In other embodiments of the present invention, it can also be applied to a slide type mobile phone having only the first housing 10 (system end) and the second housing 20 (display end), so that the upper and lower housings of the slide type mobile phone It can be relatively completely slid open to completely expose the surface of the lower casing to obtain the maximum use area.
為連上述目的，手持裝置1具有一滑蓋機構40，設置於第一殼體10以及第二殼體20之間，使第二殼體20可相對第一殼體10沿L1 方向水平滑動。第三殼體30則藉由一連桿結構50連接於第一殼體10上。滑蓋機構40包含一第一滑軌41、一第二滑軌42、一滑塊43、一第一滑動樞紐44以及一第二滑動樞紐45。在第一實施例中，第一滑軌41為一矩型滑軌，容置於手持裝置1的第一殼體10內(而在其他實施例中，滑蓋機構40的第一滑軌41亦可為第一殼體10的一部分)；第二滑軌42為U型滑軌，容置於手持裝置1的第二殼體20內(而在其他實施例中，滑蓋機構40的第二滑軌42亦可為第二殼體20的一部分)，而滑塊43則為Ω型，設置在第一滑軌41以及第二滑軌42之間。第一滑動樞紐44(或如圖上所示可使用一對第一滑動樞紐44)連接於第一滑軌41以及滑塊43之間(或在其他實施例中，亦可連接於第一殼體10以及滑塊43之間)，第二滑動樞紐45(或如圖上所示可使用一對第二滑動樞紐45)連接於滑塊43以及第二滑軌之間42(或在其他實施例中，亦可連接於滑塊43以及第二殼體20之間)，其中第一滑動樞紐44以及第二滑動樞紐45在實作上可使用扭力彈簧或壓縮彈簧(圖示中則以扭力彈簧為例)，且第一滑動樞紐44以及第二滑動樞紐45分別具有第一彈簧常數K1 以及第二彈簧常數K2 ，在第一實施例中，第一彈簧常數K1 小於第二彈簧常數K2 。Even for the above-described object, a handheld device having a slide mechanism 40 disposed between the first housing 10 and second housing 20, the second housing 20 relative to the first housing 10 may be slid along the horizontal direction L . The third housing 30 is coupled to the first housing 10 by a link structure 50. The slide mechanism 40 includes a first slide rail 41, a second slide rail 42, a slider 43, a first slide hinge 44, and a second slide hinge 45. In the first embodiment, the first slide rail 41 is a rectangular slide rail housed in the first housing 10 of the handheld device 1 (in other embodiments, the first slide rail 41 of the slide mechanism 40) The second slide rail 42 is a U-shaped slide rail that is received in the second housing 20 of the handheld device 1 (in other embodiments, the slide mechanism 40 is The two slide rails 42 may also be part of the second housing 20, and the slider 43 is of the omega type and disposed between the first slide rail 41 and the second slide rail 42. The first sliding hinge 44 (or a pair of first sliding hinges 44 as shown in the figures) can be coupled between the first sliding rail 41 and the slider 43 (or in other embodiments, can also be coupled to the first housing) Between the body 10 and the slider 43, the second sliding hinge 45 (or a pair of second sliding hinges 45 as shown) can be coupled between the slider 43 and the second rail 42 (or in other implementations) In the example, it can also be connected between the slider 43 and the second housing 20), wherein the first sliding hinge 44 and the second sliding hinge 45 can be used with a torsion spring or a compression spring (the torque is shown in the figure) The spring is taken as an example), and the first sliding hinge 44 and the second sliding hinge 45 respectively have a first spring constant K 1 and a second spring constant K 2 . In the first embodiment, the first spring constant K 1 is smaller than the second spring Constant K 2 .
請參考第3圖以及第4圖，第3圖為手持裝置1第一實施例的滑蓋開啟第一行程的示意圖，第4圖則為第3圖中沿AA’線段的側面剖視圖。如前所述，藉由滑蓋機構40，手持裝置1的第二殼體20可相對第一殼體10沿著L1 方向滑動。當如第3圖所示，沿著L1 方向對第二殼體20施加一拉力或推力時，藉由滑塊43以及第一滑軌41之間的相對移動，第二殼體20會沿著L1 方向相對第一殼體10移動一第一行程d1 。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 . FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the first stroke of the sliding cover of the first embodiment of the handheld device 1 , and FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view along line AA′ of FIG. 3 . As described above, the second housing 20 of the handheld device 1 is slidable relative to the first housing 10 in the L1 direction by the slider mechanism 40. When as shown in Figure 3, applying a pulling or pushing force to the second housing 20 along the direction L, the relative movement between the slider 43 and the slide 41 by a first, a second housing 20 will be in the relative to the first housing 10 moves with a stroke L 1 of the first direction d 1.
請參考第5圖以及第6圖，第5圖為手持裝置1第一實施例的滑蓋開啟第三行程的示意圖，第6圖則為第5圖中沿AA’線段的側面剖視圖。在第二殼體20沿著L1 方向相對第一殼體10移動第一行程d1 之後，當繼續沿著L1 方向對第二殼體20施加拉力或推力時，藉由第二滑軌42以及滑塊43之間的相對移動，第二殼體20會沿著L1 方向相對第一殼體10繼續移動一第二行程d2 (如第4圖與第5圖所示)，而第5圖與第6圖中的第三行程d3 即為第一行程d1 加上第二行程d2 。當第二殼體20沿著L1 方向相對第一殼體10移動第三行程d3 (亦即手持裝置1滑蓋滑動方向的寬度)後，在第5圖的俯視角度上可看出，第二殼體20可完全滑出第一殼體10外，因此本發明所揭露的滑蓋機構40可允許第二殼體20沿著單一方向相對第一殼體10滑動且完全滑出第一殼體10外。且由於第三殼體30係垂直疊置連接於第一殼體10上，因此第二殼體20亦完全露出於第三殼體30外。換言之，第三行程d3 又可等於第一殼體10與第二殼體20的寬度，或者在具有第三殼體30的實施例中，第三行程d3 也可等於第三殼體30的寬度。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the third stroke of the sliding cover of the first embodiment of the handheld device 1 , and FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view along line AA′ of FIG. 5 . After the housing 20 along the second movement direction L 1 of the first housing relative to the first stroke 10 d 1, 20 when a pulling force or thrust along a second direction to continue housing L, by the second rail relative movement between the slider 43 and 42, the second housing 20 relative to the first housing 10 will continue to move a second stroke d 2 (as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG 5) along a direction L, and The third stroke d 3 in FIGS. 5 and 6 is the first stroke d 1 plus the second stroke d 2 . When the second housing 20 moves along the L 1 direction relative to the first housing 10 by the third stroke d 3 (that is, the width of the slide direction of the slider 1 of the handheld device 1), it can be seen from the top view angle of FIG. The second housing 20 can slide completely out of the first housing 10, so the sliding mechanism 40 disclosed in the present invention can allow the second housing 20 to slide relative to the first housing 10 in a single direction and completely slide out of the first Outside the housing 10. Moreover, since the third housing 30 is vertically connected to the first housing 10, the second housing 20 is also completely exposed outside the third housing 30. In other words, the third stroke d 3 may in turn be equal to the width of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, or in the embodiment having the third housing 30, the third stroke d 3 may also be equal to the third housing 30 The width.
請參考第7圖，其係為手持裝置1第一實施例的雙面顯示螢幕接合的側面剖視圖。在如第5圖以及第6圖所示，第二殼體20相對第一殼體10移動第三行程d3 而完全露出於第一殼體10以及第三殼體30外時，第三殼體30可藉由連桿結構50沿著圖上的L2 方向(垂直向下方向或垂直於L1 方向且朝向第一殼體10的方向)而移動靠近第一殼體10，使第二殼體20上的第一使用面21(第一顯示螢幕)與第三殼體30上的第二使用面31(第二顯示螢幕)位於同一平面P上，如此使手持裝置1的雙顯示螢幕可在同一平面上接合，提供更好的顯示效果與使用體驗。同時因為滑蓋機構40可將第二殼體20完全帶出第一殼體10外，因此在第二殼體20以及第三殼體30的使用面設計上，可以使用無框設計，將第一顯示螢幕以及第二顯示螢幕分別做滿整個第一使用面21以及第二使用面31；或者使用窄邊框(Slim border)設計的第一顯示螢幕以及第二顯示螢幕，例如：邊框的寬度小於1毫米(mm)的設計。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a side cross-sectional view of the double-sided display screen joint of the first embodiment of the handheld device 1. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , when the second housing 20 moves relative to the first housing 10 by the third stroke d 3 and is completely exposed outside the first housing 10 and the third housing 30, the third housing The body 30 can be moved closer to the first housing 10 by the link structure 50 along the L 2 direction in the drawing (vertical downward direction or perpendicular to the L 1 direction and toward the first housing 10), so that the second The first use surface 21 (first display screen) on the housing 20 is located on the same plane P as the second usage surface 31 (second display screen) on the third housing 30, thus enabling the dual display screen of the handheld device 1 Can be joined on the same plane for better display and experience. At the same time, because the sliding mechanism 40 can completely take the second housing 20 out of the first housing 10, the use of the second housing 20 and the third housing 30 can be used in a frameless design. A display screen and a second display screen respectively fill the entire first use surface 21 and the second use surface 31; or a first display screen and a second display screen designed using a Slim border, for example, the width of the frame is smaller than 1 mm (mm) design.
請參考第8圖，第8圖即為滑蓋機構40第一實施例的連動示意圖。滑蓋機構40各元件彼此的連接關係如前所述，由於在第一實施例中的第一滑動樞紐44的第一彈簧常數K1 小於第二滑動樞紐45的第二彈簧常數K2 ，因此當第二殼體20(等效上即為第二滑軌42，因第二滑軌42係固定容置於第二殼體20)由第一狀態81受L1 方向所施加的拉力或推力帶動時，第一滑動樞紐44會先受力變形，使滑塊43藉由第一滑動樞紐44相對第一滑軌41沿著L1 方向滑動第一行程d1 至如第8圖的第二狀態82的位置。當第二殼體20/第二滑軌42繼續受L1 方向所施加的拉力或推力帶動時，第二滑動樞紐45接著受力變形，使第二滑軌42藉由第二滑動樞紐45相對滑塊43沿著L1 方向滑動第二行程d2 至如第8圖的第三狀態83的位置。綜合起來，第二滑軌42即可相對第一滑軌41滑動第一行程d1 加上第二行程d2 ，即前述的第三行程d3 。因此，第三行程d3 又可等於第一殼體10與第二殼體20的寬度，或者在具有第三殼體30的實施例中，第三行程d3 也可等於第三殼體30的寬度。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of the linkage of the first embodiment of the slide mechanism 40 . The connection relationship between the elements of the slider mechanism 40 is as described above, since the first spring constant K 1 of the first sliding hinge 44 in the first embodiment is smaller than the second spring constant K 2 of the second sliding hinge 45, when the second housing 20 (the second slide rail 42 that is equivalent, because the second slide rail 42 disposed in the second housing accommodating fixed line 20) or thrust force exerted by the direction L 1 of the first state by 81 When the driving, the first sliding hinge 44 is firstly deformed by force, so that the slider 43 slides the first stroke d 1 in the L 1 direction relative to the first sliding rail 41 by the first sliding hinge 44 to the second as shown in FIG. 8 . The location of state 82. When the second housing 20 / the second sliding rail 42 continues to be driven by the pulling force or the thrust applied in the L 1 direction, the second sliding hinge 45 is then deformed by force, so that the second sliding rail 42 is opposite by the second sliding hinge 45 The slider 43 slides the second stroke d 2 in the L 1 direction to the position of the third state 83 as in Fig. 8. In combination, the second slide rail 42 can slide the first stroke d 1 relative to the first slide rail 41 plus the second stroke d 2 , that is, the aforementioned third stroke d 3 . Therefore, the third stroke d 3 may in turn be equal to the width of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, or in the embodiment having the third housing 30, the third stroke d 3 may also be equal to the third housing 30 The width.
除了前述第1圖至第8圖的第一實施例外，當滑蓋機構中的兩滑動樞紐的彈簧常數改變時，在本發明其他實施例中，則可產生不同的滑蓋連動過程，且同樣可造成第二殼體相對第一殼體完全滑出第一殼體外的目的。如第9圖的第二實施例所示，手持裝置2的第一殼體10、第二殼體20(或可再加上一第三殼體30)以及滑蓋機構的第一滑軌41、第二滑軌42、滑塊43、第一滑動樞紐46以及第二滑動樞紐47的相對結構、連接關係與前述第一實施例相仿。惟在第二實施例中，第一滑動樞紐46以及第二滑動樞紐47分別具有第一彈簧常數K1 以及第二彈簧常數K2 ，且第一彈簧常數K1 大於第二彈簧常數K2 。因此當第二殼體20由第一狀態91受L1 方向所施加的拉力或推力帶動時，第二滑動樞紐47會先受力變形，使第二滑軌42藉由第二滑動樞紐47相對滑塊43沿著L1 方向滑動第二行程d2 至如第9圖的第二狀態92的位置。當第二殼體20繼續受L1 方向所施加的拉力或推的帶動時，第一滑動樞紐46接著受力變形，使滑塊43藉由第一滑動樞紐46相對第一滑軌41沿著L1 方向滑動第一行程d1 至如第9圖的第三狀態93的位置。綜合而言，第二殼體20即可相對第一殼體10滑動第二行程d2 加上第一行程d1 ，亦即前述的第三行程d3 。In addition to the first embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 8 described above, when the spring constants of the two sliding hinges in the slider mechanism are changed, in other embodiments of the present invention, different slider linkage processes may be generated, and The purpose of causing the second housing to completely slide out of the first housing relative to the first housing may be caused. As shown in the second embodiment of FIG. 9, the first housing 10, the second housing 20 of the handheld device 2 (or a third housing 30 may be added) and the first slide rail 41 of the slide mechanism The relative structure and connection relationship of the second slide rail 42, the slider 43, the first sliding hinge 46, and the second sliding hinge 47 are similar to those of the first embodiment described above. In the second embodiment, the first sliding hinge 46 and the second sliding hinge 47 respectively have a first spring constant K 1 and a second spring constant K 2 , and the first spring constant K 1 is greater than the second spring constant K 2 . Thus when the second housing 20 by the first state 91 by the pulling or thrust force exerted to drive the direction L 1 of the second slide 47 will first hub by a deforming force, the second rail 42 by a second slide 47 relative to the hub The slider 43 slides the second stroke d 2 in the L 1 direction to the position of the second state 92 as in the ninth diagram. When the second housing 20 continue to be driven by pulling or pushing the applied direction L 1 of the first sliding hub 46 is then deformed by the force, the first slider 43 by sliding relative to the first hub 46 along a rail 41 a first travel direction of the slide 1 L d as in the third state in Fig. 9 position 1 to 93. In general, the second housing 20 can slide the second stroke d 2 relative to the first housing 10 by adding a first stroke d 1 , that is, the aforementioned third stroke d 3 .
請參考第10圖，其係為手持裝置3第三實施例滑蓋開啟的連動示意圖。在第三實施例中，手持裝置3的第一殼體10、第二殼體20(或可再加上一第三殼體30)以及滑蓋機構的第一滑軌61、第二滑軌62、滑塊63、第一滑動樞紐64以及第二滑動樞紐65的相對結構、連接關係與前述實施例相仿。惟在第三實施例中，第一滑軌61為U型滑軌，而第二滑軌62則為一矩型滑軌，第一滑動樞紐64以及第二滑動樞紐65分別具有第一彈簧常數K1 以及第二彈簧常數K2 ，且第一彈簧常數K1 小於第二彈簧常數K2 。因此當第二殼體20由第一狀態101受L1 方向所施加的拉力或推力帶動時，第一滑動樞紐64會先受力變形，使滑塊63藉由第一滑動樞紐64相對第一滑軌61沿著L1 方向滑動第一行程d1 至如第10圖的第二狀態102的位置。當第二殼體20繼續受L1 方向所施加的拉力或推力帶動時，第二滑動樞紐65接著受力變形，使第二滑軌62藉由第二滑動樞紐65相對滑塊63沿著L1 方向滑動第二行程d2 至如第10圖的第三狀態103的位置。綜合而言，第二殼體20即可相對第一殼體10滑動第一行程d1 加上第二行程d2 ，即前述的第三行程d3 。因此，第三行程d3 又可等於第一殼體10與第二殼體20的寬度，或者在具有第三殼體30的實施例中，第三行程d3 也可等於第三殼體30的寬度。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic diagram of the linkage of the sliding cover of the third embodiment of the handheld device 3 . In the third embodiment, the first housing 10, the second housing 20 of the handheld device 3 (or a third housing 30 may be added), and the first rail 61 and the second rail of the sliding mechanism 62. The relative structure and connection relationship of the slider 63, the first sliding hinge 64, and the second sliding hinge 65 are similar to those of the foregoing embodiment. In the third embodiment, the first sliding rail 61 is a U-shaped sliding rail, and the second sliding rail 62 is a rectangular sliding rail. The first sliding hinge 64 and the second sliding hinge 65 respectively have a first spring constant. K 1 and a second spring constant K 2 , and the first spring constant K 1 is smaller than the second spring constant K 2 . Thus when the second housing 20 by the first state 101 by pulling or pushing force is applied to drive the direction L 1 of the first sliding hub 64 will first deform by force, the slider 63 by a first slide 64 relative to the first hub The slide rail 61 slides the first stroke d 1 in the L 1 direction to the position of the second state 102 as in FIG. 10 . When the second housing 20 continues to thrust or pulling force exerted by L 1 in the direction of driving, the second sliding hub 65 is then deformed by the force, the second rail 62 by sliding the second slide 63 relative to the hub 65 along the L The 1st direction slides the second stroke d 2 to the position of the third state 103 as in FIG. In general, the second housing 20 can slide the first stroke d 1 relative to the first housing 10 by adding a second stroke d 2 , that is, the aforementioned third stroke d 3 . Therefore, the third stroke d 3 may in turn be equal to the width of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, or in the embodiment having the third housing 30, the third stroke d 3 may also be equal to the third housing 30 The width.
請參考第11圖，其係為手持裝置4第四實施例滑蓋開啟的連動示意圖。在第四實施例中，手持裝置4的第一殼體10、第二殼體20(或可再加上一第三殼體30)以及滑蓋機構的第一滑軌61、第二滑軌62、滑塊63、第一滑動樞紐66以及第二滑動樞紐67的相對結構、連接關係與前述實施例相仿。惟在第四實施例中，第一滑動樞紐66以及第二滑動樞紐67分別具有第一彈簧常數K1 以及第二彈簧常數K2 ，且第一彈簧常數K1 大於第二彈簧常數K2 。因此當第二殼體20由第一狀態111受L1 方向所施加的拉力或推力帶動時，第二滑軌62藉由第二滑動樞紐67相對滑塊63沿著L1 方向滑動第二行程d2 至如第11圖的第二狀態112的位置。當第二殼體20繼續受L1 方向所施加的拉力或推力帶動時，第一滑動樞紐66接著受力變形，使滑塊63藉由第一滑動樞紐66相對第一滑軌61沿著L1 方向滑動第一行程d1 至如第11圖的第三狀態113的位置。綜合而言，第二殼體20即可相對第一殼體10滑動第二行程d2 加上第一行程d1 ，亦即前述的第三行程d3 。因此，第三行程d3 又可等於第一殼體10與第二殼體20的寬度，或者在具有第三殼體30的實施例中，第三行程d3 也可等於第三殼體30的寬度。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic diagram of the linkage of the sliding cover of the fourth embodiment of the handheld device 4 . In the fourth embodiment, the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 of the handheld device 4 (or a third housing 30 may be added) and the first slide rail 61 and the second slide rail of the sliding mechanism 62. The relative structure and connection relationship of the slider 63, the first sliding hinge 66, and the second sliding hinge 67 are similar to those of the foregoing embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, the first sliding hinge 66 and the second sliding hinge 67 respectively have a first spring constant K 1 and a second spring constant K 2 , and the first spring constant K 1 is greater than the second spring constant K 2 . Thus when the second housing 20 by the first state 111 by pulling or thrust exerted L direction, driven by the second slide 62 relative to the second sliding hub 67 slides the slider 63 along the second stroke direction L d 2 to the position of the second state 112 as in Fig. 11. When the second housing 20 continues to thrust or pulling force exerted by L 1 in the direction of driving, the first hubs 66 and then sliding the deformation force, the slider 63 through the first hub 66 slides relative to the first slide 61 along the L 1 d the first stroke direction of the slide 11 as in the third state of FIG. 1 to 113 position. In general, the second housing 20 can slide the second stroke d 2 relative to the first housing 10 by adding a first stroke d 1 , that is, the aforementioned third stroke d 3 . Therefore, the third stroke d 3 may in turn be equal to the width of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, or in the embodiment having the third housing 30, the third stroke d 3 may also be equal to the third housing 30 The width.
本發明所揭露的滑蓋機構以及具有此滑蓋機構的雙面顯示螢幕的手持裝置，將滑蓋機構的第一滑軌設置在手持裝置系統端的第一殼體上，將滑蓋機構的第二滑軌設置在手持裝置第一顯示端的第二殼體上，第一滑軌以及第二滑軌再藉由一第一滑動樞紐以及一第二滑動樞紐分別連接於一滑塊進行連動。當第二殼體受力相對第一殼體滑動時，滑塊相對第一滑軌滑動一第一行程，而第二滑軌相對滑塊滑動一第二行程，使第二殼體可相對第一殼體完全滑出第一殼體外。再藉由垂直連接於第一殼體上的具有第二顯示端的第三殼體向第一殼體移動靠近，使手持裝置上的兩顯示端可位於同一平面上，且具有最大顯示面積。The slide mechanism disclosed in the present invention and the handheld device having the double-sided display screen having the slide mechanism, the first slide rail of the slide mechanism is disposed on the first housing of the system end of the handheld device, and the slide mechanism is The two slide rails are disposed on the second housing of the first display end of the handheld device. The first slide rail and the second slide rail are respectively connected to a slider by a first sliding hinge and a second sliding hinge. When the second housing is forced to slide relative to the first housing, the slider slides a first stroke relative to the first slide rail, and the second slide rail slides a second stroke relative to the slider, so that the second housing is relatively movable A housing slides completely out of the first housing. And moving to the first housing by the third housing having the second display end vertically connected to the first housing, so that the two display ends on the handheld device can be located on the same plane and have the largest display area.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
1～4．．．手持裝置1 to 4. . . Handheld device
10．．．第一殼體10. . . First housing
20．．．第二殼體20. . . Second housing
21．．．第一使用面twenty one. . . First use surface
30．．．第三殼體30. . . Third housing
31．．．第二使用面31. . . Second use surface
40．．．滑蓋機構40. . . Slide mechanism
41、61．．．第一滑軌41, 61. . . First rail
42、62．．．第二滑軌42,62. . . Second slide
43、63．．．滑塊43,63. . . Slider
44、46、64、66．．．第一滑動樞紐44, 46, 64, 66. . . First sliding hub
45、47、65、67．．．第二滑動樞紐45, 47, 65, 67. . . Second sliding hub
50．．．連桿結構50. . . Link structure
81、91、101、111．．．第一狀態81, 91, 101, 111. . . First state
82、92、102、112．．．第二狀態82, 92, 102, 112. . . Second state
83、93、103、113．．．第三狀態83, 93, 103, 113. . . Third state
d1 ．．．第一行程d 1 . . . First trip
d2 ．．．第二行程d 2 . . . Second trip
d3 ．．．第三行程d 3 . . . Third trip
第1圖為本發明具有雙面顯示螢幕的手持裝置第一實施例滑蓋關閉的示意圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the shutter of the first embodiment of the present invention having a double-sided display screen closed.
第2圖為第1圖沿AA’線段的側面剖視圖。Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of Fig. 1.
第3圖為手持裝置第一實施例滑蓋開啟第一行程的示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the first stroke of the sliding cover of the first embodiment of the hand-held device.
第4圖為第3圖沿AA’線段的側面剖視圖。Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view along line AA' of Fig. 3.
第5圖為手持裝置第一實施例滑蓋開啟第三行程的示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the third stroke of the slide cover of the first embodiment of the hand-held device.
第6圖為第5圖沿AA’線段的側面剖視圖。Fig. 6 is a side cross-sectional view along line AA' of Fig. 5.
第7圖為手持裝置第一實施例的雙面顯示螢幕接合的側面剖視圖。Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the double-sided display screen joint of the first embodiment of the hand-held device.
第8圖為滑蓋機構第一實施例的連動示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the interlocking of the first embodiment of the slide mechanism.
第9圖為手持裝置第二實施例滑蓋開啟的連動示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the interlocking of the slide cover of the second embodiment of the hand-held device.
第10圖為手持裝置第三實施例滑蓋開啟的連動示意圖。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the interlocking of the sliding cover of the third embodiment of the hand-held device.
第11圖為手持裝置第四實施例滑蓋開啟的連動示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram showing the interlocking of the sliding cover of the fourth embodiment of the handheld device.
2．．．手持裝置2. . . Handheld device
10．．．第一殼體10. . . First housing
20．．．第二殼體20. . . Second housing
41．．．第一滑軌41. . . First rail
42．．．第二滑軌42. . . Second slide
43．．．滑塊43. . . Slider
46．．．第一滑動樞紐46. . . First sliding hub
47．．．第二滑動樞紐47. . . Second sliding hub
91．．．第一狀態91. . . First state
92．．．第二狀態92. . . Second state
93．．．第三狀態93. . . Third state
d1 ．．．第一行程d 1 . . . First trip
d2 ．．．第二行程d 2 . . . Second trip
d3 ．．．第三行程d 3 . . . Third trip
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99132331A TWI396801B (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2010-09-24 | Slider structure and handheld device having the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99132331A TWI396801B (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2010-09-24 | Slider structure and handheld device having the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201213677A TW201213677A (en) | 2012-04-01 |
| TWI396801B true TWI396801B (en) | 2013-05-21 |
Family
ID=46786277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99132331A TWI396801B (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2010-09-24 | Slider structure and handheld device having the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI396801B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100085721A1 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-08 | Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Slide mechanism for slide-type portable electronic device |
-
2010
- 2010-09-24 TW TW99132331A patent/TWI396801B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100085721A1 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-08 | Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Slide mechanism for slide-type portable electronic device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201213677A (en) | 2012-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8493725B2 (en) | Sliding module for electronic device | |
| KR101530937B1 (en) | Open/closing apparatus | |
| US20120149438A1 (en) | Mobile phone of folding type and hinge device of the same | |
| US8776318B2 (en) | Slide-tilt mechanism | |
| US8594754B2 (en) | Electronic device | |
| US8462492B2 (en) | Sliding module for electronic device | |
| US9405326B2 (en) | Connecting device, electronic equipment and notebook computer with connecting device | |
| US8183459B2 (en) | Handheld electronic device and rising mechanism | |
| TWI396801B (en) | Slider structure and handheld device having the same | |
| KR100973299B1 (en) | Slide elasticity module for mobile terminal and slide type mobile terminal havng the same | |
| US8797730B2 (en) | Sliding module for electronic device | |
| US8625268B2 (en) | Sliding module for electronic device | |
| CN101969485B (en) | Sliding cover mechanism and handheld device with same | |
| US8553402B2 (en) | Sliding module for electronic device | |
| KR200450178Y1 (en) | Elastic link module for mobile terminal, and slide hinge device using same | |
| KR20120131075A (en) | Sliding Module for Mobile terminal with Two display panel | |
| KR101066041B1 (en) | Slide apparatus and the electronic equipment having it | |
| US8547700B2 (en) | Sliding module for electronic device | |
| KR100945481B1 (en) | Pad pop-up device and using portable terminal | |
| US8625260B2 (en) | Sliding module for electronic device | |
| KR101086723B1 (en) | Electronic Equipment having Slide-Swing Apparatus | |
| KR101000000B1 (en) | Hinge apparatus and portable terminal using the same | |
| TWM414778U (en) | Anti-loosening mechanism for relative sliding track | |
| KR101237743B1 (en) | Slide apparatus and electronic equipment having the same | |
| KR20110013562A (en) | Sliding module |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |