TWI380787B - A metal fine particle generating device, and a hair care device provided with the device - Google Patents

A metal fine particle generating device, and a hair care device provided with the device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI380787B
TWI380787B TW98130757A TW98130757A TWI380787B TW I380787 B TWI380787 B TW I380787B TW 98130757 A TW98130757 A TW 98130757A TW 98130757 A TW98130757 A TW 98130757A TW I380787 B TWI380787 B TW I380787B
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wire
metal fine
fine particle
present
discharge electrode
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TW98130757A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201026251A (en
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Hiromitsu Miyata
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Panasonic Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/14Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes using electric discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy

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  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)

Description

金屬微粒子生成裝置以及具備該裝置之護髮裝置Metal microparticle generating device and hair care device having the same

本發明是關於金屬微粒子生成裝置以及具備該裝置之護髮裝置。The present invention relates to a metal microparticle production apparatus and a hair care apparatus including the same.

日本特開2008-23063號公報,揭示有:藉由使包含過渡金屬的電極間放電,而生成該過渡金屬的微粒子,將該微粒子朝向頭髮放出的吹風機。在該吹風機,將棒狀的放電極的前端磨尖。Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-23063 discloses a hair dryer that discharges fine particles of the transition metal by discharging the electrodes including the transition metal, and discharges the fine particles toward the hair. In the hair dryer, the tip end of the rod-shaped discharge electrode is sharpened.

在這種護髮裝置所使用的金屬微粒子生成裝置,如果長期使用的話,由於金屬的微粒子是從電極尖的前端部分放出,該前端部分可能會變鈍。In the metal microparticle generating device used in such a hair care device, if it is used for a long period of time, since the fine particles of the metal are discharged from the front end portion of the electrode tip, the front end portion may become dull.

在該情況,電場對於電極的集中度會變低,可能會讓使金屬微粒子產生的能力降低。In this case, the concentration of the electric field on the electrode becomes low, which may lower the ability to generate metal fine particles.

因此,本發明的目的是要得到一種金屬微粒子生成裝置以及具備該裝置之護髮裝置,可防止金屬微粒子的生成能力隨著時間降低。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a metal fine particle generating device and a hair care device comprising the same, which can prevent the generation ability of metal fine particles from decreasing with time.

本發明的一種方式,是一種金屬微粒子生成裝置,具有放電極與接地電極,藉由在該放電極與接地電極之間進行放電,使金屬構件所含有的金屬的微粒子放出的金屬微粒子生成裝置,藉由線材來構成上述放電極以及接地電極的其中至少任一方。An aspect of the present invention is a metal fine particle generating apparatus comprising a discharge electrode and a ground electrode, and a metal fine particle generating device that discharges fine particles of metal contained in the metal member by discharging between the discharge electrode and the ground electrode. At least one of the above-described discharge electrode and ground electrode is formed by a wire.

以下針對本發明的實施方式參考圖面來詳細說明。在以下的複數的實施方式及變形例,包含有相同的構成元件。因此,對於這些相同的構成元件用共通的圖號,並且省略重複的說明。顯示於各實施方式及實施例的構造,可以置換成其他實施方式或實施例的對應構造。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments and modifications, the same constituent elements are included. Therefore, the same reference numerals are used for the same constituent elements, and overlapping description will be omitted. The structures shown in the respective embodiments and examples can be replaced with the corresponding structures of the other embodiments or the embodiments.

(第一實施方式)第1圖是本發明的第一實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置的立體圖,第2圖是從II方向來觀察第1圖的側視圖,第3圖是第2圖的III-III剖面圖,第4圖是包含於金屬微粒子生成裝置的基板的俯視圖,第5圖是從V方向來觀察第1圖的側視圖,第6圖是第5圖的VI-VI剖面圖。(First Embodiment) Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a metal fine particle generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1 viewed from a direction II, and Fig. 3 is a view of Fig. 3 -III sectional view, Fig. 4 is a plan view of a substrate included in the metal fine particle generating device, Fig. 5 is a side view of Fig. 1 as seen from the V direction, and Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5.

金屬微粒子生成裝置1,是具備有:具備有:藉由具有導電性的細線材所形成的放電極2、以及形成為板狀的導體的接地電極3;在該放電極2與接地電極3之間藉由沒有圖示的高電壓電路施加高電壓,產生放電(電暈放電等),藉由該放電作用使金屬微粒子(金屬的分子或離子等)放出。The metal fine particle generator 1 includes a discharge electrode 2 formed of a conductive thin wire material and a ground electrode 3 formed as a plate-shaped conductor. The discharge electrode 2 and the ground electrode 3 are provided. A high voltage is applied between the high voltage circuits (not shown) to generate a discharge (corona discharge, etc.), and the metal fine particles (metal molecules or ions, etc.) are released by the discharge action.

該金屬微粒子生成裝置1,具備有框體5,該框體5具備有:箱狀的第一構件6與板狀的第二構件7。放電極2固定於基板4,該基板4作為支承構件而被夾持在該第一構件6與第二構件7之間。The metal fine particle generator 1 includes a housing 5 including a box-shaped first member 6 and a plate-shaped second member 7. The discharge electrode 2 is fixed to the substrate 4, and the substrate 4 is sandwiched between the first member 6 and the second member 7 as a supporting member.

放電極2,為極細的線材所構成,將其寬幅(直徑)設定為10~400[μm](30~300[μm]較佳,50~200[μm]更適合)。作為剖面形狀,可以採用圓形、橢圓形、多角形形狀等各種形狀。The discharge electrode 2 is composed of a very thin wire, and its width (diameter) is set to 10 to 400 [μm] (30 to 300 [μm] is preferable, and 50 to 200 [μm] is more suitable). As the cross-sectional shape, various shapes such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and a polygonal shape can be employed.

放電極2,能夠以例如過渡金屬(例如金、銀、銅、鉑、鋅、鈦、銠、鈀、銥、釕、鋨等)的單體、合金、或將過渡金屬經過電鍍處理的構件等所構成。在以金屬微粒子生成裝置1所生成放出的金屬的微粒子,含有金、銀、或銅等的情況,能夠藉由該金屬的微粒子產生抗菌作用。在金屬的微粒子含有鉑、鋅、鈦等的情況,藉由該金屬的微粒子可產生抗氧化作用。而鉑的微粒子有極高的抗氧化作用。金屬微粒子生成裝置1,藉由放電作用產生離子(例如負離子,例如NO2 - ,NO3 - 等),藉由使該離子衝撞放電極2、接地電極3、其他金屬材料或包含金屬成分的構件等,來產生金屬微粒子也可以。也就是說,將接地電極3或上述其他構件以包含上述過渡金屬的材料構成,而從該處放出金屬微粒子也可以。The discharge electrode 2 can be, for example, a monomer, an alloy of a transition metal (for example, gold, silver, copper, platinum, zinc, titanium, ruthenium, palladium, iridium, ruthenium, osmium, etc.) or a member subjected to electroplating of the transition metal. Composition. When the fine particles of the metal generated by the metal fine particle generation device 1 contain gold, silver, or copper, the antibacterial action can be generated by the fine particles of the metal. In the case where the fine particles of the metal contain platinum, zinc, titanium or the like, the antibacterial action can be produced by the fine particles of the metal. The platinum microparticles have a very high antioxidant effect. The metal microparticle generation device 1 generates ions (for example, negative ions such as NO 2 - , NO 3 -, etc.) by discharge, and causes the ions to collide with the discharge electrode 2, the ground electrode 3, other metal materials, or a member containing a metal component. Etc., it is also possible to produce metal particles. That is, the ground electrode 3 or the other member may be made of a material containing the transition metal, and metal fine particles may be discharged therefrom.

放電極2,如第2圖、第3圖所示,在基板4的表面4s上形成的配線圖案8,使用銲錫9予以接合(焊接)。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the discharge electrode 2 is bonded (welded) to the wiring pattern 8 formed on the surface 4s of the substrate 4 by using the solder 9.

基板4,如第3圖、第4圖所示,藉由將板狀的印刷電路板切斷成適當形狀所形成,具有:大致矩形的基體部4a、及從該基體部4a朝向第3圖及第4圖的上側突出的突出部4c。在基體部4a的第3圖及第4圖的左側形成有大致矩形的缺口部4d,藉此形成一對突出部4e。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the substrate 4 is formed by cutting a plate-shaped printed circuit board into an appropriate shape, and has a substantially rectangular base portion 4a and a third figure from the base portion 4a. And a protruding portion 4c that protrudes from the upper side of Fig. 4 . A substantially rectangular cutout portion 4d is formed on the left side of the third and fourth figures of the base portion 4a, thereby forming a pair of protruding portions 4e.

在基板4的表面4s,形成有由導體所構成的配線圖案8。配線圖案8,具有:將以線材形成的放電極2進行焊接的焊墊部8a、用來連接沒有圖示的導線的端子部8b、以及將焊墊部8a與端子部8b之間予以連接的引線部8c。On the surface 4s of the substrate 4, a wiring pattern 8 composed of a conductor is formed. The wiring pattern 8 includes a pad portion 8a for soldering the discharge electrode 2 formed of a wire material, a terminal portion 8b for connecting a lead wire (not shown), and a connection between the pad portion 8a and the terminal portion 8b. Lead portion 8c.

在焊墊部8a,如第4圖所示,在該第4圖的左右兩側兩個部位形成角部8d、8e。各圖中的C,表示於接地電極3處形成的開口部3c(參考第1圖、第2圖)的中心線,如第4圖所示,角部8d、8e,是設定在:從基板4的俯視方向觀察與該中心線C重疊的位置。因此,將作為線材的放電極2重疊於該角部8d、8e而放置於焊墊部8a,藉由在該位置焊接於該焊墊部8a,如第3圖所示,可以將放電極2沿著開口部3c的中心線C配置。在本實施方式,角部8d、8e成為將放電極2定位的記號。在本實施方式,如第3圖所示,放電極2是在讓其前端部2a突出於缺口部4d內的狀態加以固定。In the pad portion 8a, as shown in Fig. 4, corner portions 8d and 8e are formed at two locations on the left and right sides of the fourth figure. C in each figure shows the center line of the opening 3c (refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) formed in the ground electrode 3, and as shown in FIG. 4, the corners 8d and 8e are set in the slave substrate. A position overlapping the center line C is observed in a plan view direction of 4. Therefore, the discharge electrode 2 as a wire is placed on the pad portion 8a by being superposed on the corner portions 8d and 8e, and is soldered to the pad portion 8a at this position. As shown in Fig. 3, the discharge electrode 2 can be placed. It is arranged along the center line C of the opening 3c. In the present embodiment, the corner portions 8d and 8e are marks for positioning the discharge electrode 2. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, the discharge electrode 2 is fixed in a state in which the tip end portion 2a protrudes from the notch portion 4d.

端子部8b,形成為圓環狀而在突出部4c圍繞貫穿孔4f周圍,該貫穿孔4f為圓形剖面而貫穿於基板4的表面4s及背面4b之間,在該端子部8b焊接著:插穿於貫穿孔4f的導線(沒有圖示)。配線圖案8適合用在與銲錫9之間會產生共晶結合的材料(例如鎳、或在不鏽鋼實施鎳錫電鍍處理的材料等)。The terminal portion 8b is formed in an annular shape and surrounds the through hole 4f in the protruding portion 4c. The through hole 4f has a circular cross section and is inserted between the front surface 4s and the back surface 4b of the substrate 4, and the terminal portion 8b is welded: A wire (not shown) that is inserted through the through hole 4f. The wiring pattern 8 is suitable for use in a material that causes eutectic bonding with the solder 9 (for example, nickel or a material in which nickel tin plating is performed on stainless steel).

接地電極3,如第2圖所示,具有:大致矩形的基體部3a、以及從基體部3a朝向框體5的外側(第2圖的左側)突出設置的端子部3b。As shown in FIG. 2, the ground electrode 3 has a substantially rectangular base portion 3a and a terminal portion 3b projecting from the base portion 3a toward the outside of the casing 5 (the left side of the second drawing).

在基體部3a的大致中央位置,形成有:成為金屬微粒子的放出口的圓形的開口部3c。如第2圖所示,在來自第1圖的II方向的視線,將放電極2配置在開口部3c的大致中心處。另一方面,在端子部3b穿設有:用來讓導線(沒有圖示)插穿而接線的貫穿孔3d。At a substantially central position of the base portion 3a, a circular opening portion 3c that serves as a discharge port for the metal fine particles is formed. As shown in Fig. 2, the discharge electrode 2 is disposed substantially at the center of the opening 3c in the line of sight from the II direction of Fig. 1 . On the other hand, the terminal portion 3b is provided with a through hole 3d through which a wire (not shown) is inserted and wired.

在該接地電極3的第1圖及第2圖的上下方向的兩端部,形成有大致矩形的缺口部3e,在該缺口部3e剛剛好嵌入著:具有矩形剖面的基板4的突出部4e(參考第4圖)。並且,如第2圖所示,在基體部3a形成有兩處圓形的貫穿孔3f、3f。在第一構件6的側面6c,對應於該貫穿孔3f、3f,形成有兩個突起部6g。而要將接地電極3安裝在第一構件6,是使突起部6g插穿於對應的貫穿孔3f,對於從各貫穿孔3f突出的突起部6g的前端加熱,使其朝直徑方向擴張而形成頭部6h(所謂的熱斂縫)。A substantially rectangular cutout portion 3e is formed at both end portions of the ground electrode 3 in the vertical direction of the first and second figures, and the protruding portion 4e of the substrate 4 having a rectangular cross section is just embedded in the cutout portion 3e. (Refer to Figure 4). Further, as shown in Fig. 2, two circular through holes 3f and 3f are formed in the base portion 3a. On the side surface 6c of the first member 6, two projections 6g are formed corresponding to the through holes 3f, 3f. In order to attach the ground electrode 3 to the first member 6, the protruding portion 6g is inserted through the corresponding through hole 3f, and the tip end of the protruding portion 6g protruding from each of the through holes 3f is heated to be expanded in the radial direction. Head 6h (so-called hot caulking).

作為框體5的第一構件6,如第5圖、第6圖、第3圖所示,是具有:大致矩形的底壁部6i、從該底壁部6i周圍突出設置的側壁部6a、從底壁部6i突出設置的肋部6d(參考第3圖)、以及從底壁部6i突出設置而連設於肋部6d的兩個突起部6e。在與接地電極3抵接的側壁部6a,形成有:與開口部3c對應的開口部6m(參考第3圖)。而在作為框體5的一個構件也就是板狀的第二構件7,形成有:大致矩形的缺口部7a、與兩個貫穿孔7b。As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 3, the first member 6 of the casing 5 has a substantially rectangular bottom wall portion 6i, a side wall portion 6a projecting from the periphery of the bottom wall portion 6i, and The rib 6d (refer to FIG. 3) protruding from the bottom wall portion 6i and the two protrusions 6e projecting from the bottom wall portion 6i and connected to the rib 6d. The side wall portion 6a that is in contact with the ground electrode 3 is formed with an opening portion 6m corresponding to the opening portion 3c (refer to FIG. 3). On the other hand, the plate-shaped second member 7 as one member of the frame 5 is formed with a substantially rectangular notch portion 7a and two through holes 7b.

基板4,是被該第一構件6與第二構件7所夾持固定。基板4的固定,首先,如第6圖、第3圖所示,在肋部6d的上面部6k、或在側壁部6a處形成的缺口部6b的內面等上,放置基板4,在該基板4上,重疊放置第二構件7。此時,基板4的姿勢,是讓放置著以線材構成的放電極2的表面4s朝向底壁部6i側,在表面4s與底壁部6i之間形成有間隙。如第6圖所示,放電極2沿著開口部3c的中心線C配置。The substrate 4 is sandwiched and fixed by the first member 6 and the second member 7. Fixing the substrate 4, first, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 3, the substrate 4 is placed on the upper surface portion 6k of the rib portion 6d or the inner surface of the notch portion 6b formed at the side wall portion 6a. On the substrate 4, the second member 7 is placed in an overlapping manner. At this time, the posture of the substrate 4 is such that the surface 4s on which the discharge electrode 2 composed of the wire material is placed faces the bottom wall portion 6i side, and a gap is formed between the surface 4s and the bottom wall portion 6i. As shown in Fig. 6, the discharge electrode 2 is disposed along the center line C of the opening 3c.

在將基板4與第二構件7重疊於上述第一構件6的狀態,將第一構件6的突起部6e插穿於:相互重疊的基板4的貫穿孔4m(參考第4圖)、及第二構件7的貫穿孔7b(參考第5圖),如第1圖、第5圖、第6圖所示,對於從該貫穿孔7b朝框體5外突出的前端加熱,使其朝直徑方向擴張,形成頭部6f(所謂的熱斂縫)。在將基板4收容於框體5內的狀態將其一體化,此時固定在基板4的放電極2成為被框體5包圍的狀態。In a state in which the substrate 4 and the second member 7 are superposed on the first member 6, the protruding portion 6e of the first member 6 is inserted through the through hole 4m of the substrate 4 which overlaps each other (refer to FIG. 4), and As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 , and FIG. 6 , the through hole 7 b of the two members 7 (refer to FIG. 5 ) heats the tip end protruding from the through hole 7 b toward the outside of the frame 5 so as to be in the radial direction. Expanding to form the head 6f (so-called hot caulking). The substrate 4 is integrated in a state in which the substrate 4 is housed in the casing 5, and the discharge electrode 2 fixed to the substrate 4 is surrounded by the casing 5 at this time.

如第1圖、第5圖、第6圖所示,在框體5,在與以線材形成的放電極2的前端部2a的側面相對向的位置,形成有開口部O。在本實施方式,如第6圖所示,形成有:作成以在第一構件6的底壁部6i處形成的缺口部6j與接地電極3所包圍的部分的矩形的開口部o1、以及以在第二構件7處形成的缺口部7a與接地電極3所包圍的矩形的開口部o2。該開口部o1、o2,當從相對於放電極2的前端部2a的延伸方向成正交的方向(第1圖的V方向,第6圖的上下方向)觀察時,是互相重疊。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 , and FIG. 6 , in the casing 5 , an opening O is formed at a position facing the side surface of the distal end portion 2 a of the discharge electrode 2 formed of a wire. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a rectangular opening portion o1 in which a portion surrounded by the notch portion 6j formed in the bottom wall portion 6i of the first member 6 and the ground electrode 3 is formed is formed. The notch portion 7a formed at the second member 7 and the rectangular opening portion o2 surrounded by the ground electrode 3. The openings o1 and o2 overlap each other when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the distal end portion 2a of the discharge electrode 2 (the V direction in the first drawing, the vertical direction in the sixth drawing).

如上述,在本實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置1,藉由線材來形成放電極。線材的粗細,通常在長度方向是大致一定,所以即使因為放電而前端消失讓長度變短,也容易將其前端的曲率半徑維持為因應於該線材的粗細的大致一定的值。因此藉由用極細的線材來構成放電極2,則即使前端變鈍,也容易維持很小的曲率半徑,進而容易維持電場的集中度在很強的狀態,而能防止生成金屬微粒子的能力降低。而即使在以線材來作接地電極3的情況,當然也能得到同樣的效果。而也可設置複數條線材,也可讓放電極與接地電極雙方都具有線材。As described above, in the metal fine particle generator 1 of the present embodiment, the discharge electrode is formed by a wire. Since the thickness of the wire is generally substantially constant in the longitudinal direction, even if the tip disappears due to discharge and the length is shortened, it is easy to maintain the radius of curvature of the tip end at a substantially constant value in accordance with the thickness of the wire. Therefore, by forming the discharge electrode 2 with a very thin wire, even if the tip end becomes dull, it is easy to maintain a small radius of curvature, and it is easy to maintain the concentration of the electric field in a strong state, and the ability to prevent generation of metal particles can be prevented from being lowered. . Even in the case where the wire is used as the ground electrode 3, the same effect can be obtained. A plurality of wires can also be provided, and both the discharge electrode and the ground electrode can have wires.

在本實施方式,是將以線材形成的放電極2焊接在:於作為支承構件的基板4上形成的配線圖案8。因此,而能更容易安裝以線材形成的放電極2,並且與其他固定方式相比,當固定時能夠減少施加在以線材作成的放電極2的負荷(荷重)。因為線材越細越容易撓曲,所以從確保線材(在本實施方式為放電極2)的位置精度的觀點來看,焊接處理所達成的固定極為有效。In the present embodiment, the discharge electrode 2 formed of a wire material is welded to the wiring pattern 8 formed on the substrate 4 as a support member. Therefore, it is possible to more easily mount the discharge electrode 2 formed of a wire, and it is possible to reduce the load (load) applied to the discharge electrode 2 made of a wire when fixed, compared to other fixing methods. Since the wire is more likely to be deflected as it is thinner, the fixing by the welding process is extremely effective from the viewpoint of ensuring the positional accuracy of the wire (the discharge electrode 2 in the present embodiment).

在本實施方式,將以線材形成的放電極2予以支承的作為支承構件的基板4、與將放電極2的至少前端部分予以保護的框體5作成一體化構造。因此,藉由框體5能提高放電極2的保護性,當將金屬微粒子生成裝置1進行搬運時或安裝於護髮裝置等時,能更容易進行處理。在本實施方式,除了開口部3c、3m、O等之外,是以框體5覆蓋放電極2的大致全部區域,也可將至少放電極2從基板4朝外突出的前端部2a予以覆蓋。也可將支承構件(在本實施方式是基板4)或不是以線材構成的電極(在本實施方式為接地電極3)構成為框體的一部分。In the present embodiment, the substrate 4 as a supporting member that supports the discharge electrode 2 formed of a wire material and the frame body 5 that protects at least the tip end portion of the discharge electrode 2 have an integrated structure. Therefore, the protective body of the discharge electrode 2 can be improved by the frame body 5, and when the metal fine particle generation device 1 is transported or attached to a hair care device or the like, the treatment can be performed more easily. In the present embodiment, in addition to the openings 3c, 3m, O, and the like, substantially the entire area of the discharge electrode 2 is covered by the frame 5, and at least the tip end portion 2a of the discharge electrode 2 protruding outward from the substrate 4 may be covered. . The support member (the substrate 4 in the present embodiment) or the electrode (not the ground electrode 3 in the present embodiment) which is not composed of a wire may be formed as a part of the casing.

在本實施方式,在框體5的與以線材形成的放電極2的前端部2a的側面相對向的位置,形成開口部O。在以極細的線材構成放電極2的情況,利用其剛性較低,藉由從安裝作業時的工具等施加的力量,則容易讓放電極2彎曲。在本實施方式,由於設置有開口部O,即使在該情況,仍可從開口部O來調整放電極2的位置或姿勢,而可更有效率地進行放電。In the present embodiment, the opening portion O is formed at a position facing the side surface of the distal end portion 2a of the discharge electrode 2 formed of a wire material in the casing 5. In the case where the discharge electrode 2 is formed of a very thin wire material, the rigidity of the discharge electrode 2 is low, and the discharge electrode 2 is easily bent by the force applied from a tool or the like during the mounting work. In the present embodiment, since the opening portion O is provided, even in this case, the position or posture of the discharge electrode 2 can be adjusted from the opening portion O, and discharge can be performed more efficiently.

(第一變形例)第7圖是顯示上述第一實施方式的變形例的線材的支承構造的剖面圖。(First Modification) FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a support structure of a wire rod according to a modification of the first embodiment.

如第7圖所示,在本變形例,以線材構成的放電極2A在基端部2b側彎曲,將其彎曲部分***於與基板4的焊墊部8a對應形成的貫穿孔4g,藉由銲錫9而接合(焊接)於該焊墊部8a。As shown in Fig. 7, in the present modification, the discharge electrode 2A made of a wire material is bent at the base end portion 2b side, and the bent portion thereof is inserted into the through hole 4g formed corresponding to the pad portion 8a of the substrate 4, by Solder 9 is bonded (welded) to the pad portion 8a.

藉由將該線材(在本變形例是放電極2)彎曲,則可提高線材的定位精度,並且容易提高支承構件對線材的支承剛性。By bending the wire (the discharge electrode 2 in the present modification), the positioning accuracy of the wire can be improved, and the support rigidity of the support member to the wire can be easily improved.

(第二變形例)第8圖是顯示上述第一實施方式的變形例的線材的支承構造的側視圖。(Second Modification) FIG. 8 is a side view showing a support structure of a wire rod according to a modification of the first embodiment.

如第8圖所示,在本變形例,是使基板4B彎曲成大致直角。在形成於突出部4c的貫穿孔4f,***著配線10的導體部分10a,藉由銲錫9予以固定。As shown in Fig. 8, in the present modification, the substrate 4B is bent at a substantially right angle. The conductor portion 10a of the wiring 10 is inserted into the through hole 4f formed in the protruding portion 4c, and is fixed by the solder 9.

藉由使該支承構件彎曲,則除了可提高支承構件(在本變形例是基板4B)的剛性之外,也容易對應於電極或配線的各種佈置方式(位置或配線方向等)。By bending the support member, in addition to the rigidity of the support member (the substrate 4B in the present modification), it is easy to correspond to various arrangements (position, wiring direction, and the like) of the electrodes or the wiring.

(第二實施方式)第9圖是本發明的第二實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置的剖面圖。(Second Embodiment) Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a metal fine particle generating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置1C,在框體5C內,是相互大致平行地安裝著接地電極3C與作為支承構件的基板4C,使以直線狀的線材形成的放電極2貫穿於,於基板4C形成的貫穿孔4g,使用銲錫9接合該放電極2。也就是說,將線材與支承構件大致垂直地配置。藉由該構造,可得到與上述第一實施方式相同的效果。In the metal fine particle generator 1C of the present embodiment, the ground electrode 3C and the substrate 4C as a supporting member are attached to the housing 5C substantially in parallel with each other, and the discharge electrode 2 formed of a linear wire is inserted therein. The through hole 4g formed in the substrate 4C is joined to the discharge electrode 2 by soldering 9. That is, the wire is disposed substantially perpendicular to the support member. With this configuration, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.

(第三實施方式)第10圖是本發明的第三實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置的剖面圖。(Third Embodiment) FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a metal fine particle generating apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

本實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置1D,在框體5D內,具備有作為支承構件而大致矩形且板狀的金屬構件4D。在該金屬構件4D是藉由銲錫9直接接合(焊接)著以線材構成的放電極2與配線10的導體部分10a。接地電極3D安裝著:從框體5D延伸的一對壁部5b。在框體5D形成有開口部5c、5d,以線材構成的放電極2從開口部5c朝框體5D外部突出,並且經由開口部5d將導體部分10a拉入到框體5D內。The metal fine particle generating apparatus 1D of the present embodiment includes a metal member 4D having a substantially rectangular shape and a plate shape as a supporting member in the casing 5D. In the metal member 4D, the discharge electrode 2 composed of a wire and the conductor portion 10a of the wiring 10 are directly joined (welded) by the solder 9. The ground electrode 3D is attached to a pair of wall portions 5b extending from the frame 5D. Openings 5c and 5d are formed in the casing 5D, and the discharge electrode 2 made of a wire protrudes from the opening 5c toward the outside of the casing 5D, and the conductor portion 10a is pulled into the casing 5D via the opening 5d.

藉由該構造也可獲得與上述第一實施方式相同的效果。在本實施方式,是將支承構件作為金屬構件,所以與使用印刷電路板的情況相比可更節省製造的工作時間。Also with this configuration, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained. In the present embodiment, since the supporting member is used as the metal member, the working time of the manufacturing can be saved more than in the case of using the printed circuit board.

(第四實施方式)第11圖是顯示本發明的第四實施方式的線材的支承構造的俯視圖。(Fourth embodiment) FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a support structure of a wire rod according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施方式,作為支承構件的基板4E,是在兩端支承著以線材構成的放電極2E。也就是說,放電極2E彎曲成大致U字型,成為其兩端部的基端部2b,安裝於基板4E。基端部2b與第7圖同樣地彎曲成大致直角,***於:在基板4E形成的貫穿孔(沒有圖示),將該基端部2b藉由銲錫9接合(焊接)在配線圖案8E的焊墊部8a。而在配線圖案8E的端子部8b,是藉由銲錫9接合(焊接)著配線10的導體部分10a。In the present embodiment, the substrate 4E as a supporting member supports the discharge electrode 2E made of a wire material at both ends. In other words, the discharge electrode 2E is bent into a substantially U-shape, and the base end portion 2b at both end portions thereof is attached to the substrate 4E. The base end portion 2b is bent at a substantially right angle as in the seventh embodiment, and is inserted into a through hole (not shown) formed in the substrate 4E, and the base end portion 2b is joined (welded) to the wiring pattern 8E by soldering 9. Pad portion 8a. On the other hand, in the terminal portion 8b of the wiring pattern 8E, the conductor portion 10a of the wiring 10 is joined (welded) by the solder 9.

在該構造,隨著時間經過,藉由放電而從以線材形成的放電極2E的側面放出金屬微粒子,雖然該側面的曲率半徑變大,而線材的曲率半徑是涵蓋側面全區域大致一定,所以即使在側面的某部分消失,在其他部分仍殘留有曲率半徑較小的部分。因此,藉由本實施方式,容易維持很強的電場集中度的狀態,而能防止生成金屬微粒子的能力降低。In this configuration, as the time passes, the metal fine particles are discharged from the side surface of the discharge electrode 2E formed of the wire by the discharge, and although the radius of curvature of the side surface becomes large, the radius of curvature of the wire is substantially constant over the entire side surface. Even if a part of the side disappears, a portion having a small radius of curvature remains in the other portion. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is easy to maintain a state in which a strong electric field concentration is maintained, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in the ability to generate metal fine particles.

在本實施方式,是藉由支承構件(在本實施方式是基板4E)在兩端支承線材(在本實施方式是放電極2E)。所以可提高線材的支承剛性。In the present embodiment, the wire member (in the present embodiment, the discharge electrode 2E) is supported by the support member (the substrate 4E in the present embodiment). Therefore, the support rigidity of the wire can be improved.

在本實施方式,支承構件(在本實施方式是基板4E)是以彎曲狀態支承線材(在本實施方式是放電極2E)。因此可以提高線材的剛性。藉由彎曲的部分,則可以採取更長的在配置線材的空間的該線材的設置長度(該空間的每單位體積的線材的量更大),則能更拉長能維持性能的期間。In the present embodiment, the support member (the substrate 4E in the present embodiment) supports the wire member in a bent state (in the present embodiment, the discharge electrode 2E). Therefore, the rigidity of the wire can be improved. By the bent portion, it is possible to take a longer length of the wire in which the space of the wire is disposed (the amount of the wire per unit volume of the space is larger), and it is possible to lengthen the period during which the performance can be maintained.

(第五實施方式)第12圖是顯示本發明的第五實施方式的線材的支承構造的俯視圖。(Fifth Embodiment) FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a support structure of a wire rod according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施方式,作為支承構件的基板4F,是在兩端支承著以線材構成的放電極2F。In the present embodiment, the substrate 4F as a supporting member supports the discharge electrode 2F made of a wire material at both ends.

在本實施方式,使以線材構成的放電極2F彎曲成大致V字型、在基板4F的表面4s(放置放電極2F側的面部)的相反的背面側形成配線圖案8F的方式,是與上述第四實施方式不同。也就是說,在配線圖案8F的焊墊部8a,在背面側藉由銲錫9接合(焊接)著放電極2F的基端部2b的彎曲部分。In the present embodiment, the wiring pattern 8F is formed by bending the discharge electrode 2F made of a wire material into a substantially V-shape and forming a wiring pattern 8F on the opposite back surface side of the surface 4s of the substrate 4F (the surface on which the discharge electrode 2F is placed). The fourth embodiment is different. In other words, in the pad portion 8a of the wiring pattern 8F, the bent portion of the base end portion 2b of the discharge electrode 2F is joined (welded) by the solder 9 on the back side.

在本實施方式,線材(在本實施方式是放電極2F)是以彎曲狀態被支承構件(在本實施方式是基板4F)支承,且在兩端支承。於是,藉由本實施方式也可得到與上述第四實施方式相同的效果。In the present embodiment, the wire (in the present embodiment, the discharge electrode 2F) is supported by the support member (the substrate 4F in the present embodiment) in a curved state, and is supported at both ends. Therefore, the same effects as those of the fourth embodiment described above can be obtained also by the present embodiment.

(第六實施方式)第13圖是顯示本發明的第六實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置的剖面圖。(Sixth embodiment) FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a metal fine particle generator according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

本實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置1G,將以線材形成的放電極2G捲繞在作為支承構件的大致圓柱狀的棒狀部4Gb予以支承的方式,與上述各實施方式不同。棒狀部4Gb突出設置於框體5G的側面,以包圍該棒狀部4Gb的方式,設置有大致圓筒狀或半圓筒狀的接地電極3G。The metal fine particle generator 1G of the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiments in that the discharge electrode 2G formed of a wire material is wound around a substantially columnar rod portion 4Gb as a support member. The rod-shaped portion 4Gb is protruded from the side surface of the casing 5G, and a substantially cylindrical or semi-cylindrical ground electrode 3G is provided so as to surround the rod-shaped portion 4Gb.

該棒狀部4Gb,適合以絕緣性的合成樹脂材料形成。在箱狀的框體5G內,收容有大致矩形且板狀的金屬構件4Ga,藉由銲錫9將配線10的導體部分10a與以線材形成的放電極2G的基端部2b接合(焊接)在該金屬構件4Ga的方式,與第10圖所示的上述第三實施方式相同。The rod portion 4Gb is preferably formed of an insulating synthetic resin material. In the box-shaped housing 5G, a substantially rectangular and plate-shaped metal member 4Ga is housed, and the conductor portion 10a of the wiring 10 is joined (welded) to the base end portion 2b of the discharge electrode 2G formed of a wire by the solder 9 The form of the metal member 4Ga is the same as that of the third embodiment shown in Fig. 10 .

在本實施方式,由於是將線材(在本實施方式是放電極2G),捲繞於支承構件(在本實施方式為棒狀部4Gb),所以能更提高線材的支承剛性。In the present embodiment, the wire member (the discharge electrode 2G in the present embodiment) is wound around the support member (the rod portion 4Gb in the present embodiment), so that the support rigidity of the wire rod can be further improved.

在本實施方式,捲繞於支承構件(在本實施方式是棒狀部4Gb)的結果,是讓線材(在本實施方式是放電極2G)成為彎曲狀態。則可以採取更長的在配置線材的空間的該線材的設置長度(該空間的每單位體積的線材的量更大),則能更拉長能維持性能的期間。In the present embodiment, as a result of being wound around the support member (the rod portion 4Gb in the present embodiment), the wire (in the present embodiment, the discharge electrode 2G) is bent. Then, it is possible to take a longer length of the wire in which the space of the wire is disposed (the amount of the wire per unit volume of the space is larger), and the period during which the performance can be maintained can be further lengthened.

(第七實施方式)第14圖是顯示本發明的第七實施方式的線材的支承構造的剖面圖。(Seventh embodiment) FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a support structure of a wire rod according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施方式,對於作為支承構件的筒狀體4H的筒部4h內,***以線材形成的放電極2,藉由將筒狀體4H斂縫,將放電極2固定於筒狀體4H。筒狀體4H是藉由金屬材料等的導體所構成。斂縫固定著放電極2的筒狀體4H,可以壓入於由合成樹脂等所構成的框體(沒有圖示)等而加以固定。In the present embodiment, the discharge electrode 2 formed of a wire material is inserted into the tubular portion 4h of the tubular body 4H as a support member, and the discharge electrode 2 is fixed to the tubular body 4H by caulking the tubular body 4H. The tubular body 4H is formed of a conductor such as a metal material. The tubular body 4H to which the discharge electrode 2 is fixed is caulked, and can be press-fitted to a frame (not shown) made of synthetic resin or the like and fixed.

在以上的本實施方式,藉由用極細的線材來構成放電極2,則即使前端變鈍,也容易維持很小的曲率半徑,進而容易維持電場的集中度在很強的狀態,而能防止生成金屬微粒子的能力降低。In the above-described embodiment, by forming the discharge electrode 2 with a very thin wire rod, even if the tip end becomes dull, it is easy to maintain a small radius of curvature, and it is easy to maintain the concentration of the electric field in a strong state, and it is possible to prevent it. The ability to generate metal particles is reduced.

(第三及第四變形例)第15圖是顯示上述第七實施方式的變形例(第三變形例)的線材的支承構造的側視圖。第16圖是顯示上述第七實施方式的其他變形例(第四變形例)的線材的支承構造的側視圖。(Third and Fourth Modifications) FIG. 15 is a side view showing a support structure of a wire rod according to a modification (third modification example) of the seventh embodiment. Fig. 16 is a side view showing a support structure of a wire rod according to another modification (fourth modification) of the seventh embodiment.

在第15圖的變形例,對於作為支承構件的斂縫端子4I的彎曲部4i,***以線材形成的放電極2I,藉由將彎曲部4i斂縫,將放電極2I固定在斂縫端子4I。斂縫端子4I是藉由金屬材料等的導體所構成。導線是利用貫穿孔4f予以結合。In the modification of Fig. 15, the discharge electrode 2I formed of the wire material is inserted into the curved portion 4i of the caulking terminal 4I as the support member, and the discharge electrode 2I is fixed to the caulking terminal 4I by caulking the bending portion 4i. . The caulked terminal 4I is formed of a conductor such as a metal material. The wires are bonded by the through holes 4f.

另一方面,在第16圖的變形例,與上述第15圖的變形例同樣地,對於作為支承構件的斂縫端子4J的彎曲部4j,***以線材形成的放電極2I,藉由將彎曲部4j斂縫,將放電極2I固定在斂縫端子4I。斂縫端子4J是藉由金屬材料等的導體所構成。在該變形例也是藉由將彎曲部4k斂縫於導體部分10a而固定於斂縫端子4J。On the other hand, in the modification of the sixteenth embodiment, the discharge electrode 2I formed of a wire material is inserted into the curved portion 4j of the caulking terminal 4J as the supporting member, as in the modification of the above-described fifteenth figure, by bending The portion 4j is caulked, and the discharge electrode 2I is fixed to the caulking terminal 4I. The caulked terminal 4J is formed of a conductor such as a metal material. In this modification, the bending portion 4k is also fixed to the crimping terminal 4J by being crimped to the conductor portion 10a.

藉由以上的各變形例,都藉由以極細的線材來構成放電極2I,則即使前端變鈍,也容易維持很小的曲率半徑,進而容易維持電場的集中度在很強的狀態,而能防止生成金屬微粒子的能力降低。而線材(放電極2I)的前端也可如第15圖、第16圖將其削尖。According to each of the above-described modifications, since the discharge electrode 2I is formed of a very thin wire, even if the tip end becomes dull, it is easy to maintain a small radius of curvature, and it is easy to maintain the concentration of the electric field in a strong state. It can prevent the ability to generate metal particles to be reduced. The front end of the wire (discharge electrode 2I) can also be sharpened as shown in Figs. 15 and 16.

(第八實施方式)第17圖是本發明的實施方式的具備有金屬微粒子生成裝置的作為護髮裝置的吹風機的側視圖(局部剖面圖)。(Eighth Embodiment) Fig. 17 is a side view (partial sectional view) of a hair dryer as a hair care device including a metal fine particle generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本實施方式的作為護髮裝置的吹風機20,具備有:使用者用手掌握的部分的握持部20b、以及在與握持部20b交叉的方向結合的主體部20a;以握持部20b與主體部20a構成了呈現大致T字型或L字型(在本實施方式為大致T字型)的外觀。從握持部20b的突出端側拉出電源線23。握持部20b也可作成可摺疊。The hair dryer 20 as a hair care device according to the present embodiment includes a grip portion 20b that is grasped by a user and a main body portion 20a that is coupled to a direction intersecting the grip portion 20b. The grip portion 20b and the grip portion 20b are provided. The main body portion 20a constitutes an appearance that exhibits a substantially T-shape or an L-shape (in the present embodiment, a substantially T-shape). The power cord 23 is pulled out from the protruding end side of the grip portion 20b. The grip portion 20b can also be made foldable.

殼體24是將複數個分割體接合起來所構成。在該殼體24的內部形成有空洞部,在該空洞部收容有各種電子零件。The casing 24 is formed by joining a plurality of divided bodies. A cavity portion is formed inside the casing 24, and various electronic components are housed in the cavity portion.

在主體部20a的內部,形成有:從其長軸方向(第17圖的左右方向)的其中一側(左側)的開口部28a到另一側(右側)的開口部28b的空洞部28,藉由使收容於該空洞部28內的風扇22旋轉,則形成了:從外部經由開口部28a流入到空洞部28內,通過該空洞部28內從開口部28b排出的空氣流W。也就是說,在本實施方式,空洞部28相當於送風通路。Inside the main body portion 20a, a hollow portion 28 is formed from an opening portion 28a of one side (left side) to an opening portion 28b of the other side (right side) in the longitudinal direction (the left-right direction of FIG. 17). By rotating the fan 22 accommodated in the hollow portion 28, an air flow W that flows from the outside into the cavity portion 28 through the opening portion 28a and is discharged from the opening portion 28b through the cavity portion 28 is formed. That is, in the present embodiment, the cavity portion 28 corresponds to the air supply passage.

在本實施方式,在主體部20a的內部設置有大致圓筒狀的內筒25,空氣流W主要流動於該內筒25的內側。在內筒25的內部,在最上游側設置風扇22,在其下游側配置有用來驅動風扇22的馬達21,在馬達21的更下游側配置有作為加熱機構的加熱器26。當使加熱器26作動時,會從成為吹出口的開口部28b吹出溫風。在本實施方式,加熱器26,是將帶狀且波板狀的電阻體沿著內筒25的內周捲繞設置,但是並不限於這種構造。In the present embodiment, the substantially cylindrical inner cylinder 25 is provided inside the main body portion 20a, and the air flow W mainly flows inside the inner cylinder 25. Inside the inner cylinder 25, a fan 22 is provided on the most upstream side, a motor 21 for driving the fan 22 is disposed on the downstream side thereof, and a heater 26 as a heating means is disposed on the downstream side of the motor 21. When the heater 26 is actuated, warm air is blown from the opening portion 28b which serves as the air outlet. In the present embodiment, the heater 26 is provided with a strip-shaped and corrugated resistor body wound around the inner circumference of the inner cylinder 25. However, the heater 26 is not limited to this configuration.

在主體部20a,在殼體24與內筒25之間形成的空洞部29內,配置有:上述第一實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置1與電路部27。在電路部27,至少包含有:對金屬微粒子生成裝置1的放電極2與接地電極3之間施加高電壓的高電壓電路。In the main body portion 20a, the metal fine particle generation device 1 and the circuit portion 27 of the above-described first embodiment are disposed in the cavity portion 29 formed between the casing 24 and the inner cylinder 25. The circuit unit 27 includes at least a high voltage circuit that applies a high voltage between the discharge electrode 2 of the metal fine particle generation device 1 and the ground electrode 3.

在內筒25的長軸方向的大致中央部,形成有:將空洞部28與空洞部29連通的連通路25a,將於內筒25的內側的空洞部28流動的空氣流W的一部分分歧而導入到外側的空洞部29,形成了於該空洞部29內流動的分歧流Wp。在本實施方式,分歧流Wp是從開口部28b排出。A substantially continuous central portion of the inner cylinder 25 in the longitudinal direction is formed with a communication passage 25a that communicates the hollow portion 28 with the hollow portion 29, and a part of the air flow W flowing through the hollow portion 28 inside the inner cylinder 25 is branched. The hollow portion 29 introduced into the outer side forms a divergent flow Wp flowing in the hollow portion 29. In the present embodiment, the branch flow Wp is discharged from the opening portion 28b.

如上述,在本實施方式,金屬微粒子生成裝置1,配置於空洞部29內,在該金屬微粒子生成裝置1產生的荷電粒子(金屬的微粒子),會隨著於空洞部29內流動的分歧流Wp,從開口部28b排出。As described above, in the present embodiment, the metal fine particle generating apparatus 1 is disposed in the cavity portion 29, and the charged particles (metal fine particles) generated in the metal fine particle generating device 1 flow in a divergent flow in the cavity portion 29. Wp is discharged from the opening portion 28b.

在上述構造,連通路25a,是設置在:風扇22的下游且在加熱器26的上游側的位置。於是,分歧流Wp,會成為在被加熱器26加熱之前的較冷的空氣流。In the above configuration, the communication passage 25a is provided downstream of the fan 22 and on the upstream side of the heater 26. Thus, the divergent flow Wp will become a cooler air flow before being heated by the heater 26.

藉由以上的本實施方式,能將包含有藉由金屬微粒子生成裝置1所生成的金屬微粒子的分歧流Wp,從開口部28b吹出,所以能夠對於頭髮或頭皮施加該金屬微粒子所造成的各種作用(抗菌作用、抗氧化作用等)。According to the above-described embodiment, the bifurcation flow Wp including the metal fine particles generated by the metal microparticle production apparatus 1 can be blown out from the opening 28b, so that the metal microparticles can be applied to the hair or the scalp. (antibacterial action, antioxidant effect, etc.).

由於所具備的金屬微粒子生成裝置1,藉由以極細的線材構成放電極2,而能防止生成金屬微粒子的能力降低,而能維持更長期獲得金屬微粒子對於頭髮造成的效果。而本實施方式所示的吹風機20只是一個例子,也可設置第一實施方式以外的金屬微粒子生成裝置,吹風機的構造也並不限定於該實施方式。In the metal fine particle generation device 1 provided, by forming the discharge electrode 2 with a very fine wire material, the ability to prevent generation of metal fine particles can be prevented from being lowered, and the effect of obtaining metal fine particles on the hair can be maintained for a longer period of time. The hair dryer 20 shown in the present embodiment is merely an example, and a metal fine particle generator other than the first embodiment may be provided, and the structure of the hair dryer is not limited to this embodiment.

(第九實施方式)第18圖是本實施方式的具備有金屬微粒子生成裝置的作為護髮裝置的整髮梳的剖面圖。(Ninth Embodiment) FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a hair comb as a hair care device including a metal fine particle generating device according to the present embodiment.

如第18圖所示,作為護髮裝置的整髮梳20A,形成為棒狀,使用者握住握持部20c,將設置於前端部20d的梳子部30接觸頭髮整理頭髮(梳頭髮)。在梳子部30突出設置有複數的鬃毛30a。As shown in Fig. 18, the hair comb 20A as a hair care device is formed in a rod shape, and the user holds the grip portion 20c, and the comb portion 30 provided at the distal end portion 20d contacts the hair styling hair (comb hair). A plurality of bristles 30a are protruded from the comb portion 30.

殼體31是將複數個分割體接合所構成,在其內部形成有空洞部,在該空洞部內收容著各種電子零件。The casing 31 is formed by joining a plurality of divided bodies, and has a hollow portion formed therein, and various electronic components are housed in the hollow portion.

在殼體31,形成有:朝向梳子部30的鬃毛30a開放的開口部33,並且形成有將該開口部33作為終端的空洞部32。在該空洞部32內,收容著上述第一實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置1。因此,將在該金屬微粒子生成裝置1生成的金屬微粒子從開口部33放出到外部,作用於頭髮或頭皮。而金屬微粒子生成裝置1是藉由電路部27所驅動。In the casing 31, an opening portion 33 that opens toward the bristles 30a of the comb portion 30 is formed, and a cavity portion 32 that terminates the opening portion 33 is formed. The metal fine particle generator 1 of the first embodiment described above is housed in the hollow portion 32. Therefore, the metal fine particles generated in the metal fine particle generator 1 are discharged from the opening 33 to the outside and act on the hair or the scalp. The metal fine particle generation device 1 is driven by the circuit unit 27.

在本實施方式,為了防止因為使用者的帶電而妨礙金屬微粒子的放出,而使充電電極35露出於握持部20c的表面。使用者藉由握住充電電極35,而帶電成與放出的金屬微粒子的極性相反的極性(例如在放出金屬微粒子的負離子的情況則為帶正電)。充電電極35藉由導線34而連接到電路部27。In the present embodiment, in order to prevent the discharge of the metal fine particles from being disturbed by the charging of the user, the charging electrode 35 is exposed on the surface of the grip portion 20c. The user is charged to a polarity opposite to the polarity of the emitted metal fine particles by holding the charging electrode 35 (for example, positively charged in the case of emitting negative ions of the metal fine particles). The charging electrode 35 is connected to the circuit portion 27 by a wire 34.

以上的本實施方式的整髮梳20A,也是具備有:藉由以極細的線材構成放電極2而防止生成金屬微粒子的能力降低的金屬微粒子生成裝置1,所以可維持更長期來獲得金屬微粒子對於頭髮造成的效果。而本實施方式所示的整髮梳20A只是一個例子,也可設置第一實施方式以外的金屬微粒子生成裝置,整髮梳的構造也並不限定於該實施方式。In the hair comb 20A of the above-described embodiment, the metal microparticle generating apparatus 1 which is capable of preventing the generation of the metal fine particles by the fine electrode wire 2 is formed, so that the metal microparticles can be obtained for a longer period of time. The effect of hair. The hair comb 20A shown in the present embodiment is merely an example, and a metal fine particle generating device other than the first embodiment may be provided, and the structure of the hair comb is not limited to this embodiment.

(第十實施方式)第19圖是本實施方式的具備有金屬微粒子生成裝置的作為護髮裝置的整髮梳的剖面圖。(Tenth embodiment) FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a hair comb as a hair care device including a metal fine particle generating device according to the present embodiment.

本實施方式的作為護髮裝置的整髮梳20B,基本上具備有與上述第九實施方式的整髮梳20A相同的構成元件,是使在金屬微粒子生成裝置1所產生的金屬微粒子從開口部33放出。The hair comb 20B as the hair care device of the present embodiment basically has the same constituent elements as the hair comb 20A of the ninth embodiment, and the metal fine particles generated in the metal fine particle generator 1 are opened from the opening. 33 released.

在本實施方式,在空洞部32設置有:使空氣流產生的風扇22及使該風扇22旋轉的馬達21,能將以金屬微粒子生成裝置1產生的荷電粒子從開口部33隨著空氣流排出的方式,與上述第九實施方式不同。In the present embodiment, the cavity 22 is provided with a fan 22 that generates an air flow and a motor 21 that rotates the fan 22, and the charged particles generated by the metal fine particle generating device 1 can be discharged from the opening 33 along with the air flow. The manner is different from the above-described ninth embodiment.

在本實施方式,作為送風機構的馬達21及風扇22,收容於:在殼體31內形成的空洞部28內。馬達21是藉由包含於電路部27的驅動電路所旋轉驅動。在殼體31的基端側(在第19圖的下側)形成有:成為空氣的導入口的開口部28a,當風扇22旋轉時,空氣從外部經由開口部28a流入到空洞部28內,形成了:通過該空洞部28內從開口部33朝向梳子部30排出的空氣流,並且也從梳子部30將空氣流吹出。在本實施方式,是經由電源線23將電力供給到電子零件。In the present embodiment, the motor 21 and the fan 22 as the air blowing means are housed in the cavity portion 28 formed in the casing 31. The motor 21 is rotationally driven by a drive circuit included in the circuit unit 27. An opening portion 28a that serves as an introduction port for air is formed on the proximal end side of the casing 31 (the lower side in FIG. 19). When the fan 22 rotates, air flows into the cavity portion 28 from the outside through the opening portion 28a. The air flow discharged from the opening portion 33 toward the comb portion 30 in the cavity portion 28 is formed, and the air flow is also blown from the comb portion 30. In the present embodiment, electric power is supplied to the electronic component via the power source line 23.

以上的本實施方式的整髮梳20B,也是具備有:藉由以極細的線材構成放電極2而防止生成金屬微粒子的能力降低的金屬微粒子生成裝置1,所以可維持更長期來獲得金屬微粒子對於頭髮造成的效果。In the hair comb 20B of the above-described embodiment, the metal microparticle generating apparatus 1 which is capable of preventing the generation of the metal microparticles by the fine electrode material is prevented from being formed, so that the metal microparticles can be obtained for a longer period of time. The effect of hair.

(第十一實施方式)第20圖、第21圖是顯示本發明的第十一實施方式,第20圖是本實施方式的作為護髮裝置的燙髮夾的側視圖,第21圖是第20圖的XXI-XXI剖面圖。(Embodiment 11) FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 are views showing an eleventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 20 is a side view of a hair iron clip as a hair care device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 21 is a 20th. Figure XXI-XXI section view.

如第20圖所示,本實施方式的作為護髮裝置的燙髮夾20C,具備有:隔介著轉動連結部36而可張開成大致V字型的兩個臂部20e、20f,將頭髮夾入該臂部20e、20f的前端側的夾持部37,用加熱部38加熱來進行整髮。As shown in Fig. 20, the hair clip 20C as a hair care device according to the present embodiment includes two arm portions 20e and 20f that can be opened into a substantially V shape via the rotation coupling portion 36, and the hair clips are attached. The nip portion 37 that has entered the distal end side of the arm portions 20e and 20f is heated by the heating portion 38 to perform hair styling.

如第21圖所示,在殼體39的內部形成有空洞部,在該空洞部內收容有各種電子零件。As shown in Fig. 21, a cavity portion is formed inside the casing 39, and various electronic components are housed in the cavity portion.

臂部20e的殼體39,在與夾持部37的轉動連結部36側鄰接的部分突出。在該突出部分,形成有:朝向夾持部37的側方開放的開口部40,並且形成有將該開口部40作為終端的空洞部32。在該空洞部32收容有金屬微粒子生成裝置1。如第21圖所示,在本實施方式,金屬微粒子生成裝置1設置於加熱部38的兩側。以金屬微粒子生成裝置1產生的金屬微粒子,是從開口部40放出。The casing 39 of the arm portion 20e protrudes at a portion adjacent to the side of the knuckle portion 36 of the nip portion 37. In the protruding portion, an opening portion 40 that is open toward the side of the nip portion 37 is formed, and a cavity portion 32 having the opening portion 40 as a terminal end is formed. The metal microparticle generation device 1 is housed in the cavity portion 32. As shown in Fig. 21, in the present embodiment, the metal fine particle generating device 1 is provided on both sides of the heating portion 38. The metal fine particles generated by the metal fine particle generating device 1 are discharged from the opening portion 40.

以上的本實施方式的燙髮夾20C,也是具備有:藉由以極細的線材構成放電極2而防止生成金屬微粒子的能力降低的金屬微粒子生成裝置1,所以可維持更長期來獲得金屬微粒子對於頭髮造成的效果。而本實施方式所示的燙髮夾20C只是一個例子,也可設置第一實施方式以外的金屬微粒子生成裝置,燙髮夾的構造也並不限定於該實施方式。The hair clip 20C of the present embodiment is also provided with the metal fine particle generating device 1 which is capable of preventing the generation of metal fine particles by forming the discharge electrode 2 with a very thin wire material, so that the metal fine particles can be obtained for a longer period of time. The effect. The hair iron clip 20C shown in the present embodiment is merely an example, and a metal fine particle generating device other than the first embodiment may be provided, and the structure of the hair iron clip is not limited to this embodiment.

以上雖然針對本發明的較佳實施方式來說明,而上述本實施方式只是為了容易了解本發明所記載的單純的舉例,本發並不被該實施方式所限定。例如,也可將線材使用黏著劑或膠帶等固定在支承構件,也可用熔合、熔接的方式。也可合併使用各種接合方法。也可使用複數的線材來形成電極。上述實施方式所揭示的各元件、將上述實施方式適當組合的方式、屬於本發明的技術範圍的變形或變更,全都是在本發明的範圍內。The above is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the simple embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the embodiments. For example, the wire may be fixed to the support member using an adhesive or tape, or may be welded or welded. Various bonding methods can also be combined. A plurality of wires can also be used to form the electrodes. The respective elements disclosed in the above embodiments, the embodiments in which the above-described embodiments are appropriately combined, and the modifications or changes of the technical scope of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

如以上詳細敘述,本發明的金屬微粒子生成裝置,具有放電極與接地電極,藉由在該放電極與接地電極之間進行放電,使金屬構件所含有的金屬的微粒子放出的金屬微粒子生成裝置,藉由線材來構成上述放電極以及接地電極的其中至少任一方。As described in detail above, the metal fine particle generating apparatus of the present invention includes a discharge electrode and a ground electrode, and a metal fine particle generating device that discharges fine particles of metal contained in the metal member by discharging between the discharge electrode and the ground electrode. At least one of the above-described discharge electrode and ground electrode is formed by a wire.

藉由該構造,由於線材的粗度在長度方向大致一定,所以即使因為放電讓前端消失而讓長度變短,也容易將其前端的曲率半徑維持為:因應於該線材的粗度的大致一定的值。因此,能夠防止生成金屬微粒子的能力的降低。According to this configuration, since the thickness of the wire is substantially constant in the longitudinal direction, even if the length is shortened due to the disappearance of the discharge, it is easy to maintain the radius of curvature of the tip end in accordance with the thickness of the wire. Value. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the ability to generate metal fine particles.

上述金屬微粒子生成裝置,具備有用來支承上述線材的支承構件,上述線材焊接於上述支承構件。The metal fine particle generating device includes a supporting member for supporting the wire member, and the wire member is welded to the supporting member.

藉由上述構造,由於線材焊接於支承構件,所以能更容易安裝線材,並且與其他固定方式相比,能夠減少施加於線材的負荷。According to the above configuration, since the wire is welded to the support member, the wire can be attached more easily, and the load applied to the wire can be reduced as compared with other fixing methods.

上述金屬微粒子生成裝置,具備有用來支承上述線材的支承構件,上述支承構件支承上述線材的兩端。The metal fine particle generating apparatus includes a supporting member for supporting the wire, and the supporting member supports both ends of the wire.

藉由該構造,由於支承構件支承線材的兩端,而可提高線材的支承剛性。With this configuration, since the support members support both ends of the wire, the support rigidity of the wire can be improved.

上述金屬微粒子生成裝置,具備有用來支承上述線材的支承構件,將上述線材捲繞於上述支承構件。The metal fine particle generation device includes a support member for supporting the wire member, and the wire member is wound around the support member.

藉由該構造,由於線材捲繞於支承構件,所以可以更提高線材的支承剛性。According to this configuration, since the wire is wound around the support member, the support rigidity of the wire can be further improved.

上述金屬微粒子生成裝置,具備有用來支承上述線材的支承構件,上述支承構件在將上述線材彎曲的狀態支承上述線材。The metal fine particle generating device includes a supporting member for supporting the wire member, and the supporting member supports the wire member in a state where the wire member is bent.

藉由該構造,由於在將線材彎曲的狀態將其支承,所以可提高線材的剛性,可讓線材的設置長度更長,可以更拉長能維持性能的期間。According to this configuration, since the wire is supported in a state in which the wire is bent, the rigidity of the wire can be increased, the length of the wire can be made longer, and the period in which the performance can be maintained can be further elongated.

上述金屬微粒子生成裝置,是將用來支承上述線材的支承構件、將上述線材的至少前端部分予以保護的框體,予以一體化。The metal fine particle generating device is a support member for supporting the wire member, and a frame for protecting at least a front end portion of the wire member, and is integrated.

藉由該構造,由於將線材的支承構件與框體一體化,所以可提高線材的保護性,在當搬運裝置或組裝於護髮裝置等狀況,能更容易處理。According to this configuration, since the support member of the wire rod is integrated with the frame body, the protective property of the wire material can be improved, and it can be handled more easily in the case of a conveyance device or a hair care device.

上述金屬微粒子生成裝置,在上述框體的與上述線材的前端部的側面相對向的位置,形成有開口部。In the above-described metal fine particle generating apparatus, an opening is formed at a position facing the side surface of the front end portion of the wire member.

藉由該構造,可從開口部來調整線材的位置或姿勢。With this configuration, the position or posture of the wire can be adjusted from the opening.

本發明的護髮裝置,具備有上述金屬微粒子生成裝置。The hair care device of the present invention includes the above-described metal fine particle generating device.

藉由該構造,護髮裝置,可更長期獲得金屬微粒子對於頭髮造成的效果。With this configuration, the hair care device can obtain the effect of the metal microparticles on the hair for a longer period of time.

本申請案是根據在2008年9月24日已經申請的日本特許願第2008-244154號來主張優先權,參考其申請的內容來加入本發明的說明書。The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-244154, filed on Sep. 24, 2008, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

[產業上的可利用性][Industrial availability]

藉由本發明,是藉由線材來形成放電極及接地電極的其中至少任一方。線材的粗度,在長度方向大致一定,所以即使因為放電讓其前端變鈍,也容易讓其曲率半徑維持很小,進而維持其電場的集中度在很強的狀態,而能防止生成金屬微粒子的能力降低。於是,藉由本發明,可製造一種金屬微粒子生成裝置以及具備該裝置之護髮裝置,可防止金屬微粒子的生成能力隨著時間降低。According to the invention, at least one of the discharge electrode and the ground electrode is formed by a wire. The thickness of the wire is approximately constant in the length direction, so even if the front end becomes dull due to discharge, it is easy to keep the radius of curvature small, thereby maintaining the concentration of the electric field in a strong state, and preventing generation of metal particles. The ability to reduce. Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a metal fine particle generating device and a hair care device comprising the same, which can prevent the generation ability of metal fine particles from decreasing with time.

1...金屬微粒子生成裝置1. . . Metal particle generation device

2...放電極2. . . Electrode

3...接地電極3. . . Ground electrode

4...基板4. . . Substrate

5...框體5. . . framework

6...第一構件6. . . First member

7...第二構件7. . . Second member

8...配線圖案8. . . Wiring pattern

9...銲錫9. . . Solder

10...配線10. . . Wiring

20...吹風機20. . . hair dryer

21...馬達twenty one. . . motor

22...風扇twenty two. . . fan

23...電源線twenty three. . . power cable

24...殼體twenty four. . . case

25...內筒25. . . Inner cylinder

26...加熱器26. . . Heater

27...電路部27. . . Circuit department

28...空洞部28. . . Cavity

29...空洞部29. . . Cavity

30...梳子部30. . . Comb

31...殼體31. . . case

32...空洞部32. . . Cavity

33...開口部33. . . Opening

34...導線34. . . wire

35...充電電極35. . . Charging electrode

36...轉動連結部36. . . Rotating joint

37...夾持部37. . . Grip

38...加熱部38. . . Heating department

39...殼體39. . . case

40...開口部40. . . Opening

第1圖是本發明的第一實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a metal fine particle generating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖是從II方向觀察第1圖的側視圖。Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1 as seen from the direction II.

第3圖是第2圖的III-III剖面圖。Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of Fig. 2.

第4圖是本發明的第一實施方式的包含於金屬微粒子生成裝置的基板的俯視圖。Fig. 4 is a plan view showing a substrate included in the metal fine particle generating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖是從V方向來觀察第1圖的側視圖。Fig. 5 is a side view of Fig. 1 as seen from the V direction.

第6圖是第5圖的VI-VI剖面圖。Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5.

第7圖是顯示本發明的第一實施方式的變形例的線材的支承構造的剖面圖。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a support structure of a wire rod according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖是顯示本發明的第一實施方式的其他變形例的線材的支承構造的側視圖。Fig. 8 is a side view showing a support structure of a wire rod according to another modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖是本發明的第二實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置的剖面圖。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a metal fine particle generating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖是本發明的第三實施方式的金屬微粒子生成裝置的剖面圖。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a metal fine particle generating apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖是本發明的第四實施方式的包含於金屬微粒子生成裝置的線材的支承構造的俯視圖。Fig. 11 is a plan view showing a support structure of a wire rod included in the metal fine particle generating device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖是本發明的第五實施方式的包含於金屬微粒子生成裝置的線材的支承構造的俯視圖。Fig. 12 is a plan view showing a support structure of a wire member included in the metal fine particle generating device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第13圖是本發明的第六實施方式的包含於金屬微粒子生成裝置的線材的支承構造的剖面圖。Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a support structure of a wire member included in the metal fine particle generating device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

第14圖是本發明的第七實施方式的包含於金屬微粒子生成裝置的線材的支承構造的剖面圖。Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a support structure of a wire rod included in the metal fine particle generating device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

第15圖是本發明的第七實施方式的變形例的包含於金屬微粒子生成裝置的線材的支承構造的側視圖。Fig. 15 is a side view showing a support structure of a wire member included in the metal fine particle generating device according to a modification of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

第16圖是本發明的第七實施方式的其他變形例的包含於金屬微粒子生成裝置的線材的支承構造的側視圖。Fig. 16 is a side view showing a support structure of a wire member included in the metal fine particle generating device according to another modification of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

第17圖是本發明的第八實施方式的作為護髮裝置的吹風機的側視圖(局部剖面圖)。Fig. 17 is a side view (partial sectional view) of a hair dryer as a hair care device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

第18圖是本發明的第九實施方式的作為護髮裝置的整髮梳的剖面圖。Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a hair comb as a hair care device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

第19圖是本發明的第十實施方式的作為護髮裝置的整髮梳的剖面圖。Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a hair comb as a hair care device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

第20圖是本發明的第十一實施方式的作為護髮裝置的燙髮夾的側視圖。Fig. 20 is a side view of a hair iron clip as a hair care device according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.

第21圖是第20圖的XXI-XXI剖面圖。Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXI-XXI of Figure 20.

2...放電極2. . . Electrode

2a...前端部2a. . . Front end

3...接地電極3. . . Ground electrode

3c...開口部3c. . . Opening

3e...缺口部3e. . . Notch

4...基板4. . . Substrate

4a...基體部4a. . . Base body

4c...突出部4c. . . Protruding

4d...缺口部4d. . . Notch

4e...突出部4e. . . Protruding

4f...貫穿孔4f. . . Through hole

4s...表面4s. . . surface

6...第一構件6. . . First member

6a...側壁部6a. . . Side wall

6b...缺口部6b. . . Notch

6c...側面6c. . . side

6d...肋部6d. . . Rib

6e...突起部6e. . . Protrusion

6m...開口部6m. . . Opening

8...配線圖案8. . . Wiring pattern

8b...端子部8b. . . Terminal part

8c...引線部8c. . . Lead portion

9...銲錫9. . . Solder

Claims (8)

一種金屬微粒子生成裝置,具有放電極與接地電極,藉由在該放電極與接地電極之間施加高電壓進行放電,使金屬構件所含有的金屬的微粒子放出的金屬微粒子生成裝置,其特徵為:藉由線材來構成上述放電極以及接地電極的其中至少任一方;上述線材接合於支承構件,該支承構件位於對於上述放電極以及接地電極固定的位置。 A metal fine particle generating apparatus comprising a discharge electrode and a ground electrode, and a metal fine particle generating device that discharges a fine metal of a metal member by applying a high voltage between the discharge electrode and the ground electrode, and is characterized in that: At least one of the discharge electrode and the ground electrode is formed by a wire; the wire is joined to a support member at a position fixed to the discharge electrode and the ground electrode. 如申請專利範圍第1項的金屬微粒子生成裝置,其中上述線材焊接於上述支承構件。 The metal fine particle generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wire is welded to the support member. 如申請專利範圍第1項的金屬微粒子生成裝置,其中上述支承構件支承上述線材的兩端。 The metal fine particle generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member supports both ends of the wire. 如申請專利範圍第1項的金屬微粒子生成裝置,其中上述線材捲繞於上述支承構件。 The metal fine particle generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wire is wound around the support member. 如申請專利範圍第1項的金屬微粒子生成裝置,其中上述支承構件以上述線材彎曲的狀態支承上述線材。 The metal fine particle generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support member supports the wire in a state in which the wire is bent. 如申請專利範圍第1項的金屬微粒子生成裝置,其中是將上述支承構件、以及將上述線材的至少前端部分予以保護的框體,予以一體化。 The metal fine particle generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member and the frame that protects at least the front end portion of the wire are integrated. 如申請專利範圍第6項的金屬微粒子生成裝置,其中在上述框體的與上述線材的前端部的側面相對向的位置 ,形成有開口部。 The metal fine particle generating device according to claim 6, wherein the frame body is opposed to a side surface of the front end portion of the wire member An opening is formed. 一種護髮裝置,其特徵為:具備有申請專利範圍第1項的金屬微粒子生成裝置。 A hair care device comprising the metal microparticle generating device of claim 1 of the patent application.
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