TWI376913B - Method and apparatus for efficiently delivering supplementary services to multi-technology capable wireless transmit/receive units - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for efficiently delivering supplementary services to multi-technology capable wireless transmit/receive units Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
- H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/16—Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/04—Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Description
1376913 10】年06月〇1曰修正替換頁 九、發明說明: 發明背景 本發明係有關無線通信系統。f驻 丁尤更特別疋,本發明係有關遞送 服務至多無線存取技術可用無線傳輸/接收單元。 背景 雖然熟練膽人士胁町|字倾钟意義,下表被視為 可協助較佳了解本發明: 3GPP 第三代夥伴計劃 AAA 認證,授權及計費 AP 存取點 CCF 充電控制功能 CSCF 呼叫狀態控制功能 EIR 設備識別暫存器 GGSN 閘道通用封包無線系統支援節點 GMSC 閘道行動交換站 GPRS 通用封包無線系統 GSM 行動通信無線系統 HLR 家庭位置暫存器 HSS 家庭用戶伺服器 IP 網際網路協定 IWMSC 用於短訊息發送服務之互連行動交換站 5 MMs Ms Msc PHY 吒八 Sc SIM SMS TCP ^Ts V〇ip Wag Wax ^tru 101年06月01日修正替換百 多媒體服務 行動站 行動交換站 封包資料閘道 實際層 個人數位助理 服務中心 用戶識別模組 短訊息發送服務 傳輪控制協定 通用行動電信系統 網際網路語音協定 無線應用閑道 無線存取技術 無線區域網路 無線傳輸/接收單元 ,Λ 業之趨勢係逐漸增加支援無線傳輸/接收單元,其可 後異質網路中夕 夕.',、線存取技術(WATs)。網路互連引進^ ’11a 802.11b ’ 802.1lg等若干無線存取技術(如若干不同心 區域網路齡υ被連魅料_鱗⑼則㈣電信系統自 1376913 flOl 年 06 月 01 日修 路)再者’使用用戶識別模組技術,例如使用者可使用其用用戶 識別模組交mm.llb卡至謝奸,或任何其他類型多模式卡 來存取網路,而該網路並不能完全得知被支援於無線傳輸/接收單 凡位準之無線存取技術。另外,例如使用者可使用不同類型無線 傳輸/接收I种之其動卡,例如當其獲得新膝上型電腦或個 人數位助理時。 鑑於上述’欲針對可操作於蜂巢及無線區域類型網路令之無 線傳輸/接收單元有效處理跨越多域存取技狀各種無線服務*。’’、 内容 本發明係有關針對可操作於蜂巢及無線區域類型網路中之無 線傳輸/接收單元有效處理跨_無_取技狀各種μ服^ 裝置。 較佳實施例之詳細說明 此後’無線傳輸/接收單元可包含但不限於使用者設備,行動 台’固定或行動用戶單元,呼叫n,或可操作於無線環境中之任 何其他類型元件。此後,被稱為基地台者可包含但不限於節點Β, 位址控制器’存取點(ΑΡ)或無線環境中之任何其他互連元件 第1圖為被提供於無線傳輸/接收單元12之層之簡單邏輯方塊 圖’應了解触分層結獅被提供於網路_。目的係傳達無線傳 輸/接收單元之性能至網路使網路可依據無線傳輸/接收單元之性 J01年06月01曰修正替換頁 驗供至缝_魏科级務。例如 理’被裝配無線通信卡之膝上型雷n錢Μ 數位助 域網路狀,作久㈣ 機之裝置均可與無線區 記憶體及^ _ 林同性能。膝上㈣腦通常具有大型 腦可^且;^人触龍及手機為大之處理辨。网膝上型電 站/、有不同性能;—種膝上型電腦可指導視訊會議而另-種 膝上型電腦不能支援該服務。 、參考第2八圖,無線傳輸/接收單元之登錄處理係包含藉由結合 被無線傳輸/接收單元支援之服務通知及登錄處理來產生及傳輸如 圖之性能報告,網路接著裁製被提供至與網路通信之無線傳輸/接 收早70之服務。多無線雜技術無線傳輸/接收單元,亦被稱為多 無線存取技術錄傳輸/魏單元(也就是可操作於—個以上之無 線稱類型中之無線傳輸/接收單元)每次經由無線區域網路存取 網路22以帛三代料賴_14之麟,_及計冑(罐别服器 16成功登_,錄區翻路朗性能報告係被傳送至第三代夥 伴計劃網路14且較佳被傳送至家庭用戶伺服器18。 參考第1圖,開始於步驟⑴,無線傳輸/接收單元操作系統μ 可指引應用登錄13將無線傳輸/接收單元登錄網路,例如無線傳輸/ 接收單元經由無線區_路魏第三代夥伴計_路。於步驟 (2),登錄應用可以來自操作系統15之資訊或無線傳輪/接收單元之 應用模組17為基礎來產生及傳送性能報告,以包含與第三代夥伴 計劃網路互連之無線區域網路應用,包含短訊息服務及網際網路 1376913 101年06月01曰修正替換頁 語音協定,及目前任何其他支援應用。如第三代夥伴計劃驅動器 19a及無線區域網路裝置驅動器1%及其他驅動器19c係可支援被 獲得自網路之服務。層13,17及15及相關驅動器亦被提供於網路 來支援登錄,接收及儲存性能報告及其後續,來提供被識別於從 無線傳輸/接收單元被獲得之性能報告之服務。 無線區域網路性能報告係較佳為所有目前被無線傳輸/接收單 元12支援之被支援空中介面性能表(如8〇2 lla,8〇2 nb, 802.1 lx,802.16,802.20 ’通用行動電信系統_分頻雙工,通用行 動電信系統-分時雙工,TDSCDMA,通用封包無線系統, CDMA2000,或任何其他無線網路類型)。 。無線區域網路性能報告亦較佳包含所有目前被無線傳輸/接收 單兀支棱之被支援應用/服務表(如網胃概,電子郵件,短訊息發 送服務’網際網路έ吾音協定’或任何其他無線服務麵)。被支援 服務表可被與特疋空巾介面性能產生糊(如具有多媒體服務服務 月匕力之8〇2.1 lb卡)。s亥表亦可標示如3Gpp及/或犯肥之第三代卿 互連(如支板崎賊包m統為基雜訊息發送服務之通用封 .包無線系統舰11雙模式卡)及/或其他被發展於未來用於既存或 未來稱之服務。可鱗S,财可_絲傳輸/歡單元設備 類魏性能’也狀無論鱗傳輸/触單元是具有記憶體及處理 速度性能之手機,膝上型電腦科。有職置性能之資訊係可被 儲存於第1圖所示之裝置驅動器中。 9 /uyij 短訊息發送服務訊息較佳從第三代 顯示至瓣機職以、嶋/ 二== 較佳被標準化。 上述該表係 。無線眺·性驗告賴_於產纽驗告之”薄, 程式來羞生。該”薄”肩用 W.H D 應用料可位於操作系統_(如類似 且作為千蝴,峨數百行編碼。 例如m倾倾料〗_示之域雜/触單心中之 無線區域網路/第三代夥伴計劃應用登錄(卿3中,其中該網路登 錄可詢_傳輸概單元之操作編5咖模組η來決定相 關應用表。 如第2Α圖所不,性能報告係經由無線區域網路存取網路22從 端使用者無線傳輸/接收單元(目前位於無線區域網路)被加密傳送 至第三代夥伴計劃認證’授權及計費伺服器16,其可轉送報告至 第-代夥伴梢减好伺㈣/家庭位置暫存器 18/20。於步驟 (2) ^ β亥報。係較佳餐由傳輸控制協定/網際網路協抓cp/Ip)從無 ,區域鹏上之無線傳輸/接收單心被加密傳送至第三代夥伴計 丄㈣1授權及計費铜㈤6,且於步驟(3),該第三代夥伴計劃 'Λ授權及#費伺服器16接著較佳轉送該縣至家庭用戶飼服 器时作為無線區域網路登錄處理之部分。於步驟(4),家庭用戶词 服/家庭位置暫存器i卿傳送確認、(ack)至認證,授權及計費伺 服器16 &步驟(5) ’其經由無線區域網路存取網路22傳送確認至 1376913 101年06月01日修正替換頁 無線傳輸/接收單元12。 此後’無論家庭用戶鑛H/家庭位置暫存器丨卿何時被詢 問使用者之位置雖能,均作蝴檢絲決定制者之無線傳輸/ 接收單元是否支援無線區域網路中之該性能。 參考第2A圖之上部分,無線區域網路存取網路22可經由
Wr/Wb"面與第。代夥伴計劃認證,授權及計費伺服器Μ通信。 家庭用戶伺服器/家庭位置暫存器1觀分別經由介面Wx&D,/Gr, 與第二代夥伴計劃認證’授權及計費词服器16通信。 如第2A®t括號所標示’牽涉執行登錄為基礎操作之系統組 件及步驟係較佳為: h無線傳輸/接收單元12產生無線區域網路應用性能報告。 2·無線傳輸/接收單元12經由無線區域網路22傳送報告至第三代 夥伴计劃認證,授權及計費飼服器16。 3. 第二代夥伴計劃認證,授權及計費伺服器16轉送報告至家庭用 戶词服器/家庭位置暫存器18/20。 4. 家庭用戶伺服器/家庭位置暫存器18/20確認報告至認證,授權 及計費伺服器16。 5·第二代夥伴計劃14經由無線區域網路22確認報告至無線傳輸/ 接收單元12。 此後’任何嘗試遞送服務至無線區域網路中之無線傳輸/接收 單凡之第三代夥伴計劃節點將檢查無線傳輸/接收單元是否以無線 1376913 101年06月01日修正替換頁 區域網路模式支援服務。 這些步驟之時序賴更詳細顯毅綱於帛2B目其中性能 報告係被触於步卿,鱗翻收單從產生無_域網路 應用性能報告’ ^於步驟(2),經由無線區域網路22傳送報告至第 二代夥伴計劃認證,授權及計費飼服器Μ (被顯示於第2Α圖)。於 步驟(3) ’第三代夥伴計劃認證’授權及計費伺服器16轉送報告至 豕庭用戶鎌|§ 18’及於步驟⑷,家庭用戶伺服器18儲存該報告, 於步驟⑶,確s忍該報告,傳送確認(ACK)至認證,授權及計費饲 服器16。於步驟⑹’第二代夥伴計劃認證,授權及計費伺服器 經由無線區域網路22傳送確認至無線傳輸/接收單那。接著,當 操作於無線區域網路模式中,任何遞送服務至無線區域網路中之 無線傳輪/接收單元12之第三代夥伴計觸點均可首先檢查無線傳 輪/接收單TL是否藉由存取家庭用戶舰㈣來支援服務。
現在參考第3A圖,系統組件係相同於第2A圖所示者。如第3A 圖中括就所標示’執行網路請求性能操作所牽涉之較佳步驟可被 歸納如下: 短訊心發送服務訊息係被傳送自服務中心(8匸)24。 閉道行動父換站26詢問存取家庭用戶伺服器18有關無線傳輸/ 接收單元12之位置。 3.家庭用戶祠服器18返回封包資料閘道/無線應用問道28位址。 4. 閘道仃動交換站26轉送短訊息發送服務至封包資料閘道/無線 12 137晰3 101年06月0]曰修正替換頁 應用閘道28。 5. 封包資料閘道/無線應用閘道28經由無線區域網路22詢問無線 傳輸/接收單元12有關短訊息發送服務性能。 6. 無線傳輸/接收單元12列出所有服務性能及報告至封包資料閘 道/無線應用閘道28。 若成功’封包資料閘道/無線應用閘道28經由無線區域網路22 遞送短訊息發送服務至無線傳輸/接收單元12。 這些步驟之時序係被顯示於第3B圖,其中性能報告尚未於先 前被提供。此㈣财,於步卿,短訊紐送服務訊息係從服 務中心24被傳送至閘道行動交換站或用純訊息發送服務之互連 行動交換站(GMSC/IWSMQ26,膽步驟幻回應此,閘道行動交 換站或用於短訊息發送服務之互連行動交換賴詢問家庭用戶饲 服器18有關無線傳輸/接收單元之位[於步驟⑶,家朗戶飼服 器18提供封包資料閘道/無線應用閘道位址至閘道行動交換站或用 於短訊息發送服叙互連行動交換站%,歸师),間道行動交 換站或用於短訊息發送服務之互連行動交換賴轉送短訊息發送 服務訊息至封包資料/無線應關道28。於步驟(5),封包資料 閘道/無線應用閘道28詢問無線傳輸/接收單元丨2(經由第3a圖所示 之無線區域網路存取網路22)有關其短訊息發送服務性能,於步: ⑹,無線傳輸/接收單元12經由無線區域網路存取網路22列出所有 服務性忐並提供報告至封包資料閘道/無線應用閘道Μ。接著,若 13 ^/6913 ' I 101^06^01 成功’於步驟⑺m制道/無線應關道28遞送短訊息發送 服務至無線傳輸/触單⑽。若倾,於步驟似,封包資 道/無線應用間道28拒絕服務。 ? _ 紀、、本毛明已*兄明互 稱,但獻意本發明可被實施 」”,、線&域 步於任何組合巾。 有鱗通”賴型及進一 1376913 正替換頁 【圖式簡單說明】 - 第1圖為運用本發明原理之無線傳輸/接收單元邏輯方塊圖。 第2A圖為牵涉執行以登錄為基礎 " 報告係依據本發明被提供。 ”中〖生月t 第2B圖為被播述於第2A圖之程序時序圖。 第3A圖為牽涉執行網路請求之操作步驟方 係依據本發明被提供。 /、中丨生此報告 第3B圖為被描述於第3A圖之程序時序圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 12 無線傳輸/接收單元 13 14 15 16 17 18 19a 20 22 24 26 28 應用登錄 第三代夥伴計劃網路 才呆作糸統 第二代夥伴計劃認證,授權及計費伺服界 應用模組 °° 家庭用戶伺服器 19b、19c 驅動器 家庭位置暫存器 無線區域網路存取網路 服務尹心 閘道行動交換站 無線應用閘道 15
Claims (1)
1. 101年06月〇丨日修正替換頁 申請專利範圍 -種提供網路服務至一無線傳輸/接收單元_&切的方 法,該無線傳輸/接收單元是多無線存取技術可用 (WAT^-capable)及經由一無線區域網路(WLAN)與一蜂巢網 路通信,包含: n巢網路的裝置要求來自該無線傳輸/接收單元的 性月b報告, 將該要求觀蜂_路中的m制道/益線 =閘道(PDG/WAG) ’藉以提供—蜂巢服務至該無線區域 網路, 經由該無線區_路_要求從該封 應用閘道轉送至該無線傳輸/接收單元;爛道/無線 求在該無線傳輸/接收單元產生該性能報告以回應該要 以二Ϊ無線區域網路、該封包資料閘道/無線應用閘道 送至Γ性能報告從該無線傳輸/接收單元傳 ΐ裝置_該報告総錢無線傳輪/接收單元 疋否在3试遞送一服務之前支援該服務。 能報告被儲存至該 伺服Ϊ送該報告至鱗巢網路中的認證、授權及計費(极) 將該報告儲存於該蜂巢網路中; 元;=該蜂巢網路確認該報告之接收至該無線傳輪/接收單 1376913 101年06月01日修正替換頁 =問該蜂巢網路中該被儲存的G來蚊該 接收單7〇於無線區域網路模式操作時是否在嘗試遞 務之前支援該服務。 μ 3.如申請專利範圍第2項的方法,其中: ;該儲存純告於鱗巢麟内,包含將耕I網路内的 該報告轉送至-家庭用戶舰器與家庭位 (HSS/HLR)中的至少其中之一;及 W廿窃 -由該蜂巢網路確認該報告的接收至該無線傳輸/接收單 疋’包含藉由該家庭用戶伺服器或該家庭位置暫存器確認該 報告之接收至該認證、授權及計費値器,及經由該無線區 域網路將由該認證、授權及計費伺服器之確認報告至 傳輸/接收單元;及 〜該詢問稱I鱗巾之該觀存報告包含_該確認 該家庭用戶飼服器或該家庭位置暫存器,來決定該無線傳^ /接收單元於一無線區域網路模式操作時是否在嘗試遞送 服務之前支援該服務。 4‘如申5月專利範圍帛1項的方法,其中該無線傳輸/接收單元 傳送可識別该無線傳輸/接收單元可支援服務的性能報告, 其選自包含 802.11a、802.11b、802.11c、802.1 lg 及 802.1 lh 的一群組。 5·如申明專利範圍第1項的方法,其中該無線傳輸/接收單元 傳送可識別該無線傳輸/接收單元的設備類型的應用性能報 告。 6.如申請專㈣圍第2獅方法,其巾該無線傳輸/接收單元 傳送該報告至選自包含行動通信無線系統(GSM)、第三代夥 伴汁劃(;3GPP)、通用封包無線系統(GpRS)及通用行動電信系 17 101年06月01日修正替換頁 統(UMTS)群組的蜂巢網路之該認證、授權及計費。 一種多無線存取技術可用(WAT_capable)無線傳輸/接收 (WTRU),包含: 一應用性能報告產生器,用於產生一報告以回應來自一 網路的一要求,該報告經由與該無線傳輸/接收單元連接的 一無線區域網路(WLAN)來識別該無線傳輸/接收單元可支 援之至少一服務;及 一發送器,係配置經由一無線區域網路來傳送一產生性 能极告。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項的無線傳輸/接收單元,其中該無線 傳輸/接收單元可支援之至少一服務,其選自包含8〇2X ]:、 8〇2.11b、802.11C、802.11g、8〇2.11h、802.11x、8〇2.16、802.20、 通用行動電信系統-分頻雙工(umts-fdd)、通用行動電信 系統-分時雙工(UMTS-TDD)、分時同步分碼多重存^ (TDSCDMA)'通用封包無線系統(GPRS)、行動通信無線系 統(GSM)及分碼多重存取2〇〇〇 ((=:1)]^2〇〇〇)的^_群組。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7項的無線傳輸/接收單元,其中該應用 性能報告產生器用於識別該無線傳輸/接收單元的至少一 備類型。 ° 10.如申請專利範圍第9項的無線傳輸/接收單元,其中該無線傳 輸/接收單元的至少一設備類型選自包含一膝上型電腦、一個 人數位助理(PDA)及一手機的一群組。
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