TWI298669B

TWI298669B -

Info

Publication number: TWI298669B
Application number: TW94135427A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Chou Chih Chiang
Original assignee: Chou Chih Chiang
Priority date: 2005-10-12
Filing date: 2005-10-12
Publication date: 2008-07-11
Also published as: TW200714432A

Description

1298669 九、發明說明：【發明所屬之技術領域】本發明係關於—種打孔機，尤其是針對其打孔單元之部分，不僅具有可自域卸之㈣祕，更於結構設計，具有產製精簡、成本大幅降低’且製程便捷、效率高，各元件間亦可單獨拆組更換《操作容易，錢該產業之實用效益及利用價值為本發明之首要創新者。1298669 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a type of punching machine, especially for a part of the punching unit thereof, which not only has a self-dismounting (four) secret, but also a structural design and has a production The system is streamlined and the cost is greatly reduced', and the process is convenient and efficient. The components can be separately disassembled and replaced. The operation is easy. The practical benefits and utilization value of the industry are the primary innovators of the invention.

【先前技術】按’就目前之打孔機類型，除了有—般大眾泛見辦公用之簡便型的兩孔式打孔機以外，更有特殊文件用之多孔式打孔機；由於多孔式打孔機所需之打孔刀具較多，且必須具備有平衡及穩定文狀仙，故其所設狀結構、體龄較—般兩孔式打孔機較為複雜，相對在製作、使用方面，亦會需要龐大之產製成本，以及較為費力之操作。於此，可參閱台灣於中華民國94年02月〇1日之專利公報 M256272『具更換刀座之打孔機結構』的新型專利案，其結構包έ有·基座、刀座及儲屑盒；該基座位於側板内槽前方具有一刀槽，可供内置刀座，基座前方設有側板内槽，其可供設置推進座，該推進座後方以一組推桿與其連接，且推桿並與壓把之轉軸組接，使得壓把旋轉下壓時，可以帶動推桿月ij推進推進座於側板内槽移動，而側板内槽可供設置刀座；其特徵在於：基座前方樞設一罩蓋，罩蓋前緣延伸設至刀槽 1298669 處，使侍刀槽僅具有供置入紙張之空間，該罩蓋前面板上設有凋整鈕，能配合打孔紙張的大小作調整；刀座為由基座之刀槽側部插置入内，插置後之刀座可以鎖緊旋麵固定，位於刀座後方之>1掣板上設有複數個刀具，每—刀具延伸跨設於壓擎板、紙槽及排屬槽之間，而壓掣板兩端係以支柱定位，當壓擎板被壓動時，則壓掣板㈣複數刀具前移，以實施打孔動作；藉由利用鎖緊旋叙將刀座旋緊固^，可以方便拆卸刀座，亦即、更換不同孔型及孔數之刀座，或是利於維修刀座，且易啟式之罩蓋又具有利於安裝與維修之雙重功效者。然而’雖上述習知的打孔機，具備有可更換刀座之功用，但就刀座整體結構而言，卻因本身仙鐵料成形所製，具有預。又厚度之肢％，故其材料成本較貴，且礙於該刀座之鐵製材質，又為了配合其所需求數排屑槽之設計，而需採以放電加工的費才衣作由於放電加工製作過程不容易，所需花費的時間較長，且完成數制叙加工後，料在數則槽的方偏貞固-定位件’使著完成-副刀座，是需要相當久之工作時間，相對也影響该刀座的產製成本亦居高不下；亦因如此，冑需求可更換不同孔#孔型及孔數之刀座的打孔機來說，其所必須花費之資源成本是相當的多，故其成本價格亦是驚人。由方、上述^知的打孔機所設之刀座，因由鐵料一體成形搭配有數排_、紙槽所製成，倘若於製作過程、使用 1298669 打孔作業中’有排屑槽、紙槽受到不當的破壞或損傷，便會影響整個刀座之品質，或使該刀座失去其實質作用，那麼整個刀座便無法再繼續使用，而必須廢棄，如此也造成該產業之資源浪費。所以，如何解決前述習知打孔機於刀座之產製成本的問題，以及結構設計所致加工不易的缺失，將成為該打孔機此產業領域的重要課題，且如何令打孔機於使用操作上有更便捷的 _效率提升’可彰顯該打孔機之產業利用價值。 ;此本木赉明人鑑於别述習知打孔機存在刀座製作有不=理想之問題乃亟思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心孤言旨潛心研九後，終於成功研發完成一種創新之打孔機設計，使該打孔機不僅有刀座可自由裝卸之便利功能，更於刀座結構設計，具有產製精簡，可大幅降低製作成本，且其製程亦為便捷、作業 % ，文率高，再搭配打孔機於各元件間之結合運用，使之除了操作容易以外，亦使整個打孔機於該產業上深具有實質利用價值。【發明内容】本發明之目的即在於提供一種打孔機，係包括有機台、動力單元、推進單元、壓合單元、打孔置元及岐單元；而該打孔機利用動力單元（可為手動或自動）傳遞動力帶動推進單元抵推屋合料，使壓合單元產生前進對應打孔單㈣㈣合打孔之作動；而該打孔單元乃活動套設於機台上，藉固定單元抵頂 1298669 緊固，當固定單元鬆脫時，該打孔單元可以自由裝卸；上述之打孔單元，其結構係由平衡軸桿、限位件、彈性元件、複數刀具、具有補強件之第一平衡件、第二平衡件、第三平衡件所組設為一體，而該限位件、補強件係設有諸多可供刀具***之穿孔，該第一平衡#、第二平衡件、第三平衡件則對應穿孔間設有長形孔，該第一平衡件、第二平衡件、第三平衡件各設有凹置區域，為使補強件得以嵌置並與第一平衡件、第二平衡件或第三平衡件呈同-平面’且使該第—平衡件、第二平衡件、第三平衡件皆得以緊密疊置呈一體，另於第二平衡件與第三平衡件彼此對應間留有間隔，可供欲打孔之物件得以順利導入其間。 7據此’藉由打孔單域以具有補強件之第—平衡件、第二千衡件、第三平衡件呈疊置合併組設為—體’因此對各平衡件可採_型之材質製成，或者亦可利用第—平衡件、第二平衡 1、第三平衡件為採崎型之材f製成，而财穿孔之補強件則可利用其他材質製成，使丁铒仟之產製成本相當低廉，口平衡件於製成薄狀型體而利用一次沖壓即可直接$ 成所需孔數之穿孔、長型凡 0士 ★ ^ 之加工，因而在降低產製成本的同及經濟效益。俾達大顯㈣之利用價值【實施方式】首先，請參閲圖一、圖-芬同_ ^ — …及圖二所不，係為本發明打孔機 1298669 整體外觀暨内部結構示意、組合側視暨局部剖面及組合仰視暨局部剖面圖；本發明之打孔機，其結構係包括有··機台i、動力單元2、推進單元3、壓合單元4、打孔單元5及固定單元6;其中，該機台1，係為供動力單元2、推進單元3、壓合單元4、打孔單元5及Μ單元6設置其間’可包括有封閉式之蓋體n、為保護打孔單元5之保護罩盒12、盛裝打孔後之屬料收集區域 ⑴以及為供打孔單元5自側壁滑套而入之導引槽14、為供欲打孔之物件嵌入之凹槽15 ; 動力單元2 ’係以電動馬達為主，為架設定位於機台1 上，其輸出端以-輸出軸21樞設於機台1±，而輸出轴以上套接有推進早m對該動力單元2，除了採上述電動馬達以外，亦可採手動用之簡易結構取代電動； X推進單凡3,係以-端裝設於動力單元2之輸出軸(是否改為動力軸或輪出軸？）上，另—端則用來連接並帶動產合單元4 ; 〆£ 口單凡4，係以兩端龜置於機台1對應側之水平槽道 13内且该壓合單Λ 4在位於前側方位形成有可供打孔單元$ 套入之作用部41 ; 、孔單元5 ’係由平街軸桿51、限位件52、彈性元件53、卜'、54壓制件55、1數具有補強件56之第一平衡件57、 1298669 第二平衡件58、第三平衡件59、把手50所組設為一體，如圖四、圖五及圖六所示（係本發明打孔機之打孔單元的外觀示意、 ' 立體分解、組合剖面圖）；其中： ’ 該平衡轴桿51，係以兩只數量為主，為依序穿入全部枢設於限位件52、彈性元件53、壓制件55、複數具有補強件56之第一平衡件57、第二平衡件58，並使其一端定位於限位件52 上，另一端則定位於第二平衡件58上； • 該限位件52，係為薄狀之板體，且設有可供複數刀具54 穿入之複數穿孔521，而於兩侧方位可供平衡軸桿51套接其間’作為平衡轴桿51頂端之限位；該彈性元件53,係為供平衡軸桿51套入，且其兩端分別抵撐於限位件52及補強件56之對應内側，而使限位件52及補強件56之間形成有彈性間距；[Prior Art] According to the current type of punching machine, in addition to the simple two-hole punching machine for general public use, there is a porous punching machine for special documents; There are many punching tools required for the punching machine, and it must be balanced and stable. Therefore, the shape and structure of the punching machine are more complicated than the two-hole punching machine, which is relatively complicated in production and use. It will also require a huge production cost and a more laborious operation. For this, please refer to the new patent case of Taiwan's Patent Publication M256272, "The structure of the punching machine with the replacement of the knife holder", which is included in the Taiwanese Republic of China on February 1st, 1994. The structure includes the base, the holder and the chip storage. The base has a sipe in front of the inner slot of the side plate, and is provided with a built-in knives, and a side plate inner groove is arranged in front of the base, which can be provided with a pusher seat, and the pusher seat is connected with a set of push rods, and pushes The rod is combined with the rotating shaft of the pressing handle, so that when the pressing handle is pressed down, the pushing rod can be driven to move the pushing seat in the inner groove of the side plate, and the inner groove of the side plate can be provided with the knife seat; A cover is pivoted, and the front edge of the cover extends to the sipe 1298669, so that the sipe has only a space for inserting paper, and the front panel of the cover is provided with a squeezing button, which can match the size of the punched paper. Adjusting; the knife seat is inserted into the side of the sipe of the base, and the inserted seat can be fixed by the locking surface, and a plurality of tools are arranged on the >1 后方 plate behind the knife seat, each - The tool extends across the pressure plate, the paper slot and the groove, and the pressure plate The end is positioned by the pillar, and when the pressure plate is pressed, the pressure plate (4) is moved forward by the plurality of tools to perform the punching action; by fastening the knife seat by using the locking screw, the knife can be easily disassembled. The seat, that is, the replacement of the different hole type and the number of holes, or the maintenance of the holder, and the easy-open cover has the dual function of installation and maintenance. However, the above-mentioned conventional punching machine has the function of a replaceable blade holder, but in terms of the overall structure of the blade holder, it is prefabricated by the formation of its own iron material. The thickness of the limb is too large, so the material cost is relatively expensive, and the iron material of the knife seat is obstructed, and in order to meet the design of the number of chip flutes required by the tool holder, it is necessary to use the electric discharge of the electric discharge machine for discharge. The processing and manufacturing process is not easy, it takes a long time, and after completing the number of processing, the material is sturdy in several slots - the positioning member makes the completion - the secondary holder, which takes a long time to work. It also affects the production cost of the tool holder. It is also the case. For this reason, the resource cost of the machine that can replace the hole with different holes and the number of holes is Quite a lot, so its cost price is amazing. The holder provided by the above-mentioned punching machine is made of a plurality of rows of _ and paper grooves integrally formed by the iron material, and if there is a chip flute and paper in the manufacturing process and using the 1298669 punching operation. If the groove is damaged or damaged improperly, it will affect the quality of the entire tool holder, or the tool holder will lose its substantial effect. Then the entire tool holder can no longer be used, but must be discarded, which also causes waste of resources in the industry. Therefore, how to solve the problem of the conventional punching machine in the production of the tool holder and the lack of processing due to the structural design will become an important subject in the industrial field of the punching machine, and how to make the punching machine The use of a more convenient _ efficiency improvement in operation can highlight the industrial value of the puncher. In view of the fact that there are some problems in the manufacture of the knife holder, it is not the ideal problem, but it has been improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, it has finally succeeded in researching and developing an innovation. The punching machine design makes the punching machine not only have the convenient function of freely loading and unloading the knife seat, but also the design of the knife seat structure, which has a simple production system, can greatly reduce the production cost, and the manufacturing process is also convenient and the operation is %. The high rate of the paper, combined with the punching machine in the combination of various components, in addition to easy to operate, but also makes the entire punching machine in the industry has substantial practical value. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a punching machine, which comprises an organic table, a power unit, a propulsion unit, a pressing unit, a perforated unit and a crucible unit; and the perforating machine utilizes a power unit (may be Manually or automatically transmitting power to drive the propulsion unit against the push-to-roll material, so that the press-fit unit generates the advancement corresponding to the punching single (4) (four) combined punching; and the punching unit is set on the machine table by the fixed unit The top 1298669 is fastened. When the fixing unit is loose, the punching unit can be freely loaded and unloaded; the above-mentioned punching unit is composed of a balance shaft, a limiting member, an elastic member, a plurality of tools, and a reinforcing member. The balance member, the second balance member and the third balance member are integrally formed, and the limiting member and the reinforcing member are provided with a plurality of perforations for inserting the cutter, the first balance #, the second balance member, and the third The balance member is provided with an elongated hole corresponding to the perforation, and the first balance member, the second balance member and the third balance member are respectively provided with a recessed area, so that the reinforcing member can be embedded and the first balance member and the second balance member Balance piece or third The balance member is in the same plane and the first balance member, the second balance member and the third balance member are integrally stacked together, and the second balance member and the third balance member are spaced apart from each other. The objects for which the holes are to be punched can be smoothly introduced therebetween. 7 According to this, the first balance member, the second balance piece, and the third balance piece are stacked and combined by the punching single field to be set to the body. Therefore, the balance pieces can be used. Made of material, or can be made of the first balance piece, the second balance 1, the third balance piece for the Tsaiqi type material f, and the fortified piece of the perforation can be made of other materials, so that the production of Ding Yu The cost of the system is quite low, and the mouth balance piece can be directly formed into a perforation of the required number of holes and a long type of processing, which is processed in a thin shape, thereby reducing the cost of production. Economic benefits. The use value of Da Da Da Xian (4) [Implementation] First, please refer to Figure 1, Figure-Fentong _ ^ - ... and Figure 2, which is the overall appearance and internal structure of the punching machine 1298669 Side view and partial section and combined bottom view and partial section view; the punching machine of the present invention comprises a machine head i, a power unit 2, a propulsion unit 3, a press unit 4, a punching unit 5 and a fixing The unit 6; wherein the machine 1 is provided with the power unit 2, the propulsion unit 3, the pressing unit 4, the punching unit 5 and the cymbal unit 6 therebetween, may include a closed cover n, for protection The protective cover box 12 of the hole unit 5, the material collecting area (1) after the punching, and the guiding groove 14 for inserting the punching unit 5 from the side wall sliding sleeve, and the groove 15 for inserting the object to be perforated The power unit 2' is mainly composed of an electric motor, and the frame is set on the machine 1. The output end is pivoted to the machine 1± with the output shaft 21, and the output shaft is sleeved with the advancement of the power. Unit 2, in addition to the above-mentioned electric motor, can also replace the electric motor with a simple structure for manual use. The X-propulsion single 3 is mounted on the output shaft of the power unit 2 (whether it is changed to the power shaft or the wheel shaft?), and the other end is used to connect and drive the production unit 4; The mouthpiece 4 is placed in the horizontal channel 13 of the corresponding side of the machine table 1 and the pressing unit 4 is formed with an action portion 41 for the punching unit to be nested in the front side orientation; The hole unit 5' is composed of a flat street shaft 51, a limiting member 52, an elastic member 53, a pressing member 54, a pressing member 55, a first balancing member 57 having a reinforcing member 56, a second balancing member 58, and a second balancing member 58 The three balance members 59 and the handles 50 are integrally formed as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 (the appearance of the punching unit of the punching machine of the present invention, 'dimensional decomposition, combined sectional view'); The balance shaft 51 is mainly composed of two numbers, and is sequentially inserted into the limiting member 52, the elastic member 53, the pressing member 55, and the plurality of first balancing members 57 having the reinforcing member 56, The second balancing member 58 has one end positioned on the limiting member 52 and the other end positioned on the second balancing member 58; • the limiting member 52 is thin The plate body is provided with a plurality of perforations 521 through which the plurality of cutters 54 can be inserted, and the balance shafts 51 can be sleeved therebetween as the limit of the top end of the balance shaft 51; the elastic member 53 is In order to fit the balance shaft 51, and the two ends thereof respectively abut the corresponding inner side of the limiting member 52 and the reinforcing member 56, an elastic spacing is formed between the limiting member 52 and the reinforcing member 56;

該刀具54,係可依據所欲打孔之孔數、孔型而變化其形體，並依序穿過限位件52、補強件56及第一平衡件57，且使其一端定位於限位件52上；該壓制件55，係為組設於限位件52上而將複數刀具54之一端予以限制定位；該補強件56，係為鋁擠型所製成扁平狀之形體，而於兩側方位可供平衡軸桿51套接其間，且設有可供複數刀具54*** 之多數穿孔561(本發明在此所採補強件56的數量可為四個以The cutter 54 can change its shape according to the number of holes and the hole type of the hole to be punched, and sequentially pass through the limiting member 52, the reinforcing member 56 and the first balance member 57, and position one end thereof at the limit position. The pressing member 55 is disposed on the limiting member 52 to limit the positioning of one end of the plurality of cutters 54. The reinforcing member 56 is a flat shape formed by an aluminum extrusion type, and The two sides of the abutment are provided with the balance shaft 51 interposed therebetween, and a plurality of perforations 561 are provided for the plurality of cutters 54 to be inserted (the number of the reinforcing members 56 in the present invention can be four

1298669 上）；該第一平衡件57，係為鋁擠型所製成扁平狀之形體，而於兩側方位可供平衡軸桿51套接其間，且其於一面具有可供補強件56嵌置之凹置區域571，並於此凹置區域571處設有可供複數刀具54穿入之長型孔572 (另發明在此所採第一平衡件57 的數量可為二個以上）；該第二平衡件58，係為鋁擠型所製成扁平狀之形體，而於兩側方位可供平衡軸桿51套接並定位其間，且其於一面具有可供補強件56嵌置之凹置區域581，此凹置區域581較第一平衡件57之凹置區域571為深，以供補強件56嵌置後仍留有深度，復於凹置區域581處設有可供複數刀具54穿入之長型孔582，另對該第二平衡件58之底端形成有對半狀之容置空間583 ; 該第三平衡件59，係為鋁擠型所製成扁平狀之形體，其於對應該第二平衡件58之凹置區域581的一面，具有可供補強件 56嵌置之凹置區域591，此凹置區域591較第一平衡件57之凹置區域571為深，而與第二平衡件58相對應之凹置區域581間形成有可供欲打孔之物件嵌入之間隙；又於凹置區域591處設有可供複數刀具54穿入之長型孔592，另對該第三平衡件59 之底端與該第二平衡件58之容置空間583相對應方位，亦形成有對半狀之容置空間593，以供邊距調整單元7可設置其間；該把手5 0 ’係為置設定位於第一平衡件5 7之一側，以供手 111298669 upper); the first balance member 57 is a flat shape formed by an aluminum extrusion type, and the balance shaft 51 is sleeved between the two sides, and the reinforcement member 56 is embedded on one side. The recessed area 571 is disposed, and the elongated hole 572 is formed in the recessed area 571 for the plurality of cutters 54 to penetrate (the number of the first balancers 57 may be two or more herein); The second balance member 58 is a flat shape formed by an aluminum extrusion type, and the balance shaft 51 is sleeved and positioned between the two sides, and has a reinforcing member 56 embedded on one side thereof. The recessed area 581 is deeper than the recessed area 571 of the first balancer 57, so that the depth of the reinforcing member 56 is still embedded, and the plurality of tools are provided in the recessed area 581. 54 is inserted into the elongated hole 582, and the bottom end of the second balance member 58 is formed with a half-shaped accommodation space 583; the third balance member 59 is a flat shape formed by an aluminum extrusion type. On the side of the recessed area 581 corresponding to the second balance member 58, there is a recessed area 591 into which the reinforcing member 56 can be embedded. The recessed area 571 is deeper than the recessed area 571 of the first balancer 57, and the recessed area 581 corresponding to the second balancer 58 is formed with a gap for embedding the object to be perforated; 591 is provided with an elongated hole 592 through which the plurality of cutters 54 are inserted, and the bottom end of the third balance member 59 is corresponding to the accommodating space 583 of the second balance member 58 and is also formed in a half shape. The accommodating space 593 is provided for the margin adjusting unit 7 to be disposed therebetween; the handle 50' is disposed on one side of the first balancing member 57 for the hand 11

1298669 部方便取拿拉動；該固定單元6，係包括有：把手桿61、連動件62、夾固件 63 ;而把手桿61係組設於機台1上，其一端位於機台1外側，為供手部握持作動，另一端位於機台1内側，為與連動件62的一端銜接定位，夾固件63樞設於機台1上，其一端與連動件62 的另一端相接，另一端則形成有夾固段631，為供夾緊或放鬆打孔單元5，以令打孔單元5得以固定或取出者。再者，請參閱圖二、圖三及圖六所示，係為本發明打孔機整體組合側視曁局部剖面、組合仰視曁局部剖面及打孔單元之組合剖面圖；上述打孔機之各單元及元件於組設時，係於機台1架設以動力單元2，且由動力單元2輸出端平行銜接一輸出轴21，藉輸出軸21套接推進單元3樞設於機台1上，由推進單元3連接並帶動壓合單元4,並使該壓合單元4之兩端分別嵌置於機台1 兩對應側的水平槽道13處；此時，可先將打孔單元5之補強件56——嵌設於第一平衡件57、第二平衡件58各具之凹置區域571、581上，使補強件 56與第一平衡件57、第二平衡件58呈同一平面，並將置有補強件56之第一平衡件57、第二平衡件58予以合併疊置組設（此組設可採螺固方式）為一體，接著取第二平衡件58與第三平衡件59作相對應之合併，使第二平衡件58與第三平衡件59各結 121298669 is convenient to take and pull; the fixing unit 6 includes: a handle bar 61, a linking member 62, and a clamping member 63; and the handle bar 61 is assembled on the machine table 1, one end of which is located outside the machine table 1, The hand is held by the hand, and the other end is located on the inner side of the machine table 1 and is positioned to be engaged with one end of the linking member 62. The clamping member 63 is pivotally mounted on the machine table 1 and has one end connected to the other end of the linking member 62 and the other end. A clamping section 631 is formed for clamping or loosening the punching unit 5 so that the punching unit 5 can be fixed or removed. Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , which are the combined cross-sectional view of the side view, the partial cross section and the punching unit of the overall combination of the punching machine of the present invention; When the units and components are assembled, the power unit 2 is mounted on the machine table 1, and the output shaft 21 is connected in parallel with the output end of the power unit 2, and the propulsion unit 3 is pivotally mounted on the machine table 1 by the output shaft 21 The squeezing unit 4 is connected and driven by the propulsion unit 3, and the two ends of the nip unit 4 are respectively embedded in the horizontal channels 13 on the corresponding sides of the machine table 1. At this time, the punching unit 5 can be firstly The reinforcing member 56 is embedded in the recessed regions 571 and 581 of each of the first balance member 57 and the second balance member 58 such that the reinforcing member 56 is flush with the first balance member 57 and the second balance member 58. And the first balancer 57 and the second balancer 58 provided with the reinforcing member 56 are combined into a stacking unit (the set is settable for screwing), and then the second balance member 58 and the third balance are taken. The components 59 are combined to make the second balance member 58 and the third balance member 59 each have 12

1298669 合有補強件56之凹置區域581、591、容置空間583、593相對應，而第二平衡件58與第三平衡件59各具補強件56的位置之間，形成有可供欲打孔之物件嵌入的間隙，且兩者之容置空間 583、593内側可裝置以邊距調整單元7，來適切調整所需之間隙；接著，取平衡軸桿51對應限位件52之兩旁，並'--套接於限位件52、彈性元件53、具有補強件56之第一平衡件57、第二平衡件58間，並使平衡軸桿51之兩端分別被限制定位於限位件52、第二平衡件58上，且將第三平衡件59與第二平衡件58相組設為一體，再取複數刀具54亦——自限位件52之穿孔521穿經具有補強件56之第一平衡件57處，之後於其一具有補強件56之第一平衡件57上將把手50予以結合為一體，之後，取壓制件55組設於限位件52上，而將各刀具54之頂端予以壓制定位，即完成打孔單元5之構件組裝；繼而，將已經組裝之打孔單元5自機台1之導引槽14處導入於機台1内部，使打孔單元5之限位件52及壓制件55的方位順勢進入壓合單元4之作用部41，以及打孔單元5各具設有補強件56之第二、第三、第三平衡件57、58、59的方位亦完全進入機台1之保護罩盒12間，而僅留有把手50突露於機台1 外側，繼而用手部操作固定單元6之把手桿61旋動一角度，即控制連動件62帶動夾固件63以夾固段631將打孔單元5予以 13 1298669 夾緊定位。復，請參閱第七圖及參考第二圖所示，係為本發明打孔機之打孔單元的實施作動示意、打孔機組合側視曁局部剖面圖：1298669 The recessed areas 581, 591 and the accommodating spaces 583, 593 of the reinforcing member 56 correspond to each other, and the positions of the second balance member 58 and the third balance member 59 each having the reinforcing member 56 are formed. The gap in which the perforated object is embedded, and the inside of the accommodating spaces 583 and 593 of the two can be adjusted by the margin adjusting unit 7 to adjust the required gap; then, the balance shaft 51 is corresponding to the two sides of the limiting member 52. And sleeved between the limiting member 52, the elastic member 53, the first balancing member 57 and the second balancing member 58 having the reinforcing member 56, and the two ends of the balance shaft 51 are respectively restricted and positioned. The positional member 52 and the second balance member 58 are combined, and the third balance member 59 and the second balance member 58 are integrated into one body, and then the plurality of cutters 54 are also traversed by the through holes 521 of the limit member 52. The first balancing member 57 of the member 56 is then integrated into the first balancing member 57 having the reinforcing member 56. Thereafter, the pressing member 55 is assembled on the limiting member 52, and The top end of each cutter 54 is pressed and positioned, that is, the assembly of the components of the punching unit 5 is completed; The punching unit 5 is introduced into the machine table 1 from the guiding groove 14 of the machine table 1, so that the orientation of the limiting member 52 and the pressing member 55 of the punching unit 5 enters the acting portion 41 of the pressing unit 4, And the orientations of the second, third, and third balance members 57, 58, 59 of the punching unit 5 each having the reinforcing member 56 are completely entered between the protective cover boxes 12 of the machine table, and only the handles 50 are left. It is exposed on the outside of the machine table 1, and then the handlebar 61 of the fixed unit 6 is operated by hand to rotate an angle, that is, the control linkage 62 drives the clamp 63 to clamp the positioning unit 361 to the punching unit 5 to be clamped and positioned 13 132989. For details, please refer to the seventh figure and the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the operation of the punching unit of the punching machine of the present invention, and a partial cross-sectional view of the side view of the punching machine combination:

當本發明打孔機於進行打孔之實施時，係先將欲打孔之物件自機台1之凹槽15處進入打孔單元5於第三、第三平衡件 58、59所對應形成之間隙内，即可啟動動力單元2 (可為手動或自動）以輸出軸21傳遞動力帶動推進單元3,使推進單元3 呈前進狀之抵推著壓合單元4,而帶動壓合單元4產生前進，令其作用部41順勢帶動打孔單元5之限位件52、壓制件55的方位進行對應下壓合打孔之作動，使複數刀具54隨著限位件52、壓制件55之位移下，自具補強件56之第一平衡件57的長形孔 571穿入第三、第三平衡件58、59之補強件56的穿孔561内，而將物件完成打孔實施。據此，本發明打孔機，藉由打孔單元5採以具有補強件56 之第一平衡件57、第二平衡件58、第三平衡件59呈疊置合併組設為一體，以及利用各平衡件56、57、58、59採鋁擠型之材質製成，或者亦可利用第一平衡件57、第二平衡件58、第三平衡件59為採鋁擠型之材質製成，而設有穿孔561之補強件56 則可利用其他材質製成之設計，使得該打孔單元5之各平衡件 56、57、58、59不僅材料成本相當低廉，且各平衡件56、57、 58、59於製成薄狀型體之後，只需利用機器一次沖壓即可直接 1298669 完成所需孔數之穿孔561、長型孔572、582、592之加工，相對也使著打孔單元5所需之產製成本節省許多，再加上各平衡件 56、57、58、59的組裝簡捷，操作容易，亦能提高其產量及製程效率，而當打孔單元5之產製成本節省了，且所需更換不同孔徑、孔數之資源成本不致高昂，則相對亦使整個打孔機之價格也隨之降低許多。When the punching machine of the present invention performs the punching, the object to be punched is first formed from the groove 15 of the machine table 1 into the punching unit 5 corresponding to the third and third balancing members 58, 59. In the gap, the power unit 2 (which can be manual or automatic) can be activated to transmit the power to the output shaft 21 to drive the propulsion unit 3, so that the propulsion unit 3 advances against the pressing unit 4, and drives the pressing unit 4. The advancement is made such that the action portion 41 drives the orientation of the stopper 52 and the pressing member 55 of the punching unit 5 to perform the corresponding pressing and punching operation, so that the plurality of cutters 54 follow the stopper 52 and the pressing member 55. Under the displacement, the elongated hole 571 of the first balance member 57 of the reinforcing member 56 penetrates into the through hole 561 of the reinforcing member 56 of the third and third balance members 58, 59, and the object is finished punched. Accordingly, in the punching machine of the present invention, the first balancing member 57 having the reinforcing member 56, the second balancing member 58, and the third balancing member 59 are integrated into the stacking unit by the punching unit 5, and the utility model is utilized. Each of the balance members 56, 57, 58, 59 is made of a material extruded from aluminum, or may be made of a material of aluminum extrusion using the first balance member 57, the second balance member 58, and the third balance member 59. The reinforcing member 56 having the through hole 561 can be made of other materials, so that the balance members 56, 57, 58, 59 of the punching unit 5 are not only relatively low in material cost, and the balance members 56, 57, 58, 59 After making the thin profile, the punching 561, the long holes 572, 582, 592 of the required number of holes can be directly processed by 1298669 by one press of the machine, and the punching unit 5 is also relatively made. The required production cost is much saved, and the assembly of the balance members 56, 57, 58, 59 is simple and easy to operate, and the production and process efficiency can be improved, and the production of the punching unit 5 is saved. And the cost of replacing the resources with different apertures and holes is not too high, so the relative A punch of a number of price is also reduced.

因此，綜上所述，本發明所設計打孔機1與前述習用技術相互比較時，尤其是打孔單元5採以各平衡件56、57、58、59 以鋁質材料製成，再加上補強件56之穿孔561及第二、第三及第三平衡件57之長形孔的設立，只需機器一次沖壓即可快速完成加工，且利用各平衡件56、57、58、59以層層疊置之組設，可增加整個打孔單元5之結構強度，亦即，藉由該打孔單元5 之設計，使其無論於材料成本，產製成本皆比前述習用技術更低、同時於加工、組裝方式亦較前述習用技術更為容易，相對地，藉由打孔單元5區分以各平衡件56、57、58、59之設計，使得該打孔單元5無論在製作上或實際的工作使用中，若有其一平衡件56、57、58或59有毀損之情形時，則打孔單元5只需針對已毁損之其一平衡件56、57、58或59作更換，無須如前述習用技術必須整個刀座予以拆除而致資源成本之浪費，而令整個打孔單元5不僅價格降低了，且更能有效發揮各平衡件 56、57、58、59之實用性，俾突顯整個打孔機之利用價值及經 15 1298669 濟效益。上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明，惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專·圍，凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本案之專利中。綜上所述，本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新，並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效，應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件’爰依法提出中請，㈣f局核准本件發明: 利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。【圖式簡單說明】圖一 ··係為本發明打孔機整體外觀曁内部結構示意圖。圖一·係為本發明打孔機組合側視曁局部剖面圖。圖二·係為本發明打孔機組合仰視曁局部剖面圖。圖四：係為本發明打孔機之打孔單元的外觀示意圖。圖五：係為本發明打孔機之打孔單元的立體分解圖。圖六：係為本發明打孔機之打孔單元的組合剖面圖。圖七w系為本發明打孔機之打孔單元的實施作動示意圖。 1主要元件符號說明】 I 機台 II 蓋體 12 保護罩盒 16 1298669Therefore, in summary, when the punching machine 1 of the present invention is designed to be compared with the prior art, in particular, the punching unit 5 is made of aluminum materials by using the balance members 56, 57, 58, 59, and The perforation 561 of the upper reinforcing member 56 and the elongated holes of the second, third and third balance members 57 can be quickly completed by only one press of the machine, and the balance members 56, 57, 58, 59 are utilized. The layer stacking arrangement can increase the structural strength of the entire punching unit 5, that is, the design of the punching unit 5 makes the production cost lower than the conventional technology at the same time regardless of the material cost. The processing and assembly methods are also easier than the prior art. In contrast, the design of the balance members 56, 57, 58, 59 is distinguished by the punching unit 5, so that the punching unit 5 is manufactured or actually In the working use, if one of the balancing members 56, 57, 58 or 59 is damaged, the punching unit 5 only needs to replace one of the balancing members 56, 57, 58 or 59 which has been damaged, without If the aforementioned conventional technology requires the entire tool holder to be removed, the resource cost Waste, and make the whole drilling unit 5 is not only to reduce the price, and practicality play a more effective balance of each of the pieces 56,57, 58,59, serve to highlight the value in use of the entire punch and economic benefits through 151,298,669. The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the patent of this case. To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with conventional articles. It should fully comply with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness. This invention: The application for the benefit, in order to invent the invention, to the sense of virtue. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the overall appearance of the punching machine of the present invention. Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the side view of the punching machine of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the punching machine assembly of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the punching unit of the punching machine of the present invention. Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the punching unit of the punching machine of the present invention. Figure 6 is a sectional view showing the combination of the punching unit of the punching machine of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the operation of the punching unit of the punching machine of the present invention. 1 main component symbol description] I machine II cover 12 protective cover box 16 1298669

13 屑料收集區域 14 導引槽 15 凹槽 2 動力單元 21 輸出轴 3 推進單元 4 壓合單元 41 作用部 5 打孔單元 51 平衡軸桿 52 限位件 521 穿孔 53 彈性元件 54 刀具 55 壓制件 56 補強件 561 穿孔 57 第一平衡件 571 凹置區域 572 長型孑L 58 第二平衡件 17 1298669 581 凹置區域 582 長型孔 583 容置空間 59 第三平衡件 591 凹置區域 592 長型孑L 593 容置空間 50 把手 6 固定單元 61 把手桿 62 連動件 63 夾固件 631 夾固段 7 邊距調整單元13 Chip collection area 14 Guide groove 15 Groove 2 Power unit 21 Output shaft 3 Propulsion unit 4 Press unit 41 Actuator 5 Punch unit 51 Balance shaft 52 Stopper 521 Perforation 53 Elastic element 54 Tool 55 Pressed part 56 Reinforcement member 561 Perforation 57 First balancer 571 Recessed area 572 Long 孑L 58 Second balancer 17 1298669 581 Recessed area 582 Long hole 583 accommodating space 59 Third balance piece 591 Recessed area 592 Long type孑L 593 accommodating space 50 Handle 6 Fixing unit 61 Handle lever 62 Linkage 63 Clip 631 Clamping section 7 Margin adjusting unit

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Claims

1298669 十、申請專利範圍： 1. 一種打孔機，係包括：機台，以及設置於機台上之動力單元、銜接動力單元之推進單元、連結推進單元與機台之壓合單元、與壓合單元相接且定位於機台上之打孔單元；而該打孔單元乃由平衡軸桿、限位件、彈性元件、複數刀具、壓制件，以及各具有補強件之第一平衡件、第二平衡件、第三平衡件所組設為一體；其中：該平衡軸桿，係為穿入樞設限位件、彈性元件、壓制件、第一平衡件、第二平衡件，並使其兩端分別定位於限位件、第二平衡件上；該限位件，係為供複數刀具穿入其穿孔位置，且可供平衡軸桿套接其間，作為平衡軸桿頂端之限位；該彈性元件，係為供平衡軸桿套入，且其彈性元件兩端分1298669 X. Patent application scope: 1. A punching machine, comprising: a machine table, a power unit arranged on the machine platform, a propulsion unit connecting the power unit, a pressing unit connecting the propulsion unit and the machine table, and pressing a punching unit that is connected to the unit and positioned on the machine table; and the punching unit is composed of a balance shaft, a limiting member, an elastic member, a plurality of cutters, a pressing member, and a first balance member each having a reinforcing member, The second balance member and the third balance member are integrally formed; wherein: the balance shaft is configured to penetrate the pivoting limit member, the elastic member, the pressing member, the first balance member, and the second balance member, and The two ends are respectively positioned on the limiting member and the second balancing member; the limiting member is configured for the plurality of tools to penetrate the perforating position, and the balance shaft can be sleeved therebetween as the limit of the balance shaft top The elastic element is for the balance shaft to be inserted, and the elastic elements are divided into two ends

別抵撐於限位件及補強件之間，而使限位件及補強件之間形成有彈性間距；該刀具，係可依據所欲打孔之孔數、孔型而變化其形體，為供穿入限位件、補強件及第一平衡件，並使其一端定位於限位件上；該壓制件，係為組設於限位件上而將複數刀具之一端予以限制定位；該補強件，係為扁平狀之形體，設有可供複數刀具***之多數穿孔； 19 1298669 該第一平衡件，係鋁擠型所製成扁平狀之形體，具有可供補強件嵌置之凹置區域，並於此凹置區域處設有可供複數刀具穿入之長型孔；該第二平衡件，係鋁擠型所製成扁平狀之形體，其於一面具有可供補強件嵌置之凹置區域，並於此凹置區域處設有可供複數刀具穿入之長型孔，為供與第一平衡件疊置；該第三平衡件，係鋁擠型所製成扁平狀之形體，其於一面具有可供補強件肷置之凹置區域，並與第二平衡件相對應間形成有可供欲打孔之物件嵌入之間隙，且於凹置區域處設有可供複數刀具穿入之長型孔，為供與第二平衡件對應疊置；藉上述打孔單元之設計，可利用各具補強件之第一平衡件、第二平衡件、第三平衡件疊置組設為一體，提供產製成本低廉、組裝及各平衡件之拆換操作更為實用。 2-如申請專利範圍第]項所述之打孔機，其中該動力單元可為電動控制者。 3·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之打孔機，其中該動力單元可為手動控制者。 4·如申請專利範圍第，項所述之打孔機，其中該打孔機之機了 °又有導引槽’以供打孔單元可裝卸更換。 5·如申請專利範圍第，項所述之打孔機，其中該打孔機可包 20 1298669 括有為供打孔單元裝置時得以定位之固定單元。 6·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之打孔機，其中該固定單元可包括有：把手桿、連動件、夹固件；利用把手桿組設於機台，其一端位於機台外側，為供手部握持作動，另一端位於機台内侧，為與連動件的一端銜接定位，夹固件枢設於機台上，其-端與連動件的另一端相接，另一端則形成有夾固段，為供夾緊或放鬆打孔單元。 7.如申請專利範圍第i項所述之打孔機，其中該打孔翠元可包括-把手，此把手可組設於第一平衡件上，以供方便取 _如申請專利範圍第1項所述之打孔機，其中該第一平衡件可為兩只數量。如申4專利範圍第1項所述之打孔機，其中 ^ 一平衡件、第三平衡件可於彼此相對應之底端，各形成有對半狀之容置空間，以供邊距調整單元可設置其間。 21Do not resist between the limiting member and the reinforcing member, and form an elastic spacing between the limiting member and the reinforcing member; the cutter can change its shape according to the number of holes and the hole shape to be punched, Providing the limiting member, the reinforcing member and the first balancing member, and positioning one end thereof on the limiting member; the pressing member is disposed on the limiting member to limit the positioning of one end of the plurality of tools; The reinforcing member is a flat shape and has a plurality of perforations for inserting a plurality of cutters; 19 1298669 The first balance member is a flat shape formed by an aluminum extrusion type, and has a concave shape for fitting the reinforcing member a region, and a long hole for the plurality of cutters to be inserted in the recessed region; the second balance member is a flat shape formed by an aluminum extrusion type, and has a reinforcing member embedded on one side a recessed area, and a long hole for the plurality of cutters to be inserted in the recessed area for overlapping with the first balance member; the third balance member is made of aluminum extruded type a shape-shaped body having a recessed area on the one side for the reinforcing member to be placed Corresponding to the second balance member, a gap for inserting the object to be perforated is formed, and a long hole for the plurality of cutters to be inserted is provided at the concave portion for corresponding to the second balance member. By stacking the above-mentioned punching unit, the first balance member, the second balance member and the third balance member stacking group of each reinforcing member can be integrated into one body, and the production is cheap, assembled and balanced. The replacement operation is more practical. 2-. The punching machine of claim 7, wherein the power unit is an electric controller. 3. The punching machine of claim 4, wherein the power unit is a manual controller. 4. The punching machine of claim 1, wherein the punching machine has a guiding groove for the punching unit to be loaded and unloaded. 5. The punching machine of claim 1, wherein the punching machine can include a fixing unit that is positioned for the punching unit device. 6. The punching machine of claim 5, wherein the fixing unit comprises: a handle bar, a linking member, and a clamping member; the handle bar is disposed on the machine table, and one end thereof is located outside the machine frame, The hand is held by the hand, and the other end is located on the inner side of the machine, and is positioned to be connected with one end of the linkage member. The clamp is pivoted on the machine table, the end of which is connected with the other end of the linkage, and the other end is formed with a clip. The solid section is for clamping or loosening the punching unit. 7. The punching machine of claim i, wherein the punched Tsui dollar may include a handle, the handle being configurable on the first balance member for convenient access, as claimed in claim 1 The punching machine, wherein the first balance member can be two in number. The punching machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the balance member and the third balance member are respectively at the bottom ends corresponding to each other, and each has a half-shaped accommodation space for margin adjustment. The unit can be set up between them. twenty one