Jackknife cutter head and jackknife
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hand-operated tools, specifically a kind of jackknife.
Background technology
Existing jackknife, mostly its cutter head main body is integrative-structure, realizes the assembling of blade by process corresponding structure in main body, and body thickness is larger, is difficult to stretch in less gap cut when use, has both wasted material, and processing cost is also higher.
Utility model content
The technical assignment of the technical problems to be solved in the utility model and proposition be overcome existing cutter head main body be body thickness due to integrative-structure large, be difficult to stretch into cutting in less gap, waste material, defect that processing cost is higher while using, provide a kind of by sheet material being cut to rear stacked jackknife cutter head and the jackknife that is tightened to cutter head main body and reduces cutter head thickness.
For achieving the above object, jackknife cutter head of the present utility model, it is characterized in that: by three ply board material be at least laminated into main body and in described main body blades lock, thickness and the blade thickness of one intermediate layer sheet material are suitable, on the sheet material of described intermediate layer, offer blade and place position, the sheet material of sheet material both sides, described intermediate layer covers respectively the both sides of described blade placement position.
Optimization technique means as above-mentioned jackknife cutter head: the bottom of described intermediate layer sheet material forms described blade and places the supporting part of position, and the rear end of described supporting part is provided with a countersink.
Optimization technique means as above-mentioned jackknife cutter head: described at least three ply board material is fixed together by securing member.
Optimization technique means as above-mentioned jackknife cutter head: described blade is placed position and is the nick shaped towards front, the top edge of described intermediate layer sheet material arranges to the positioning convex extending in described breach, the sheet material that is positioned at described intermediate layer sheet material one side is an entirety, the sheet material that is positioned at described intermediate layer sheet material opposite side comprises fixed part and the cover plate around bearing pin upset, breach described in described cover plate correspondence, described blade lock is the snap close that is assemblied in described main body ridge portion by bearing pin, described snap close has a side, described side is positioned on described cover plate one side and this side and described cover plate interlocking structure is set respectively.Concrete, described interlocking structure is point to be located at recess and the protuberance on described side and cover plate or is to divide to be located at two protuberances on described side and cover plate.Optimization technique means as above-mentioned jackknife cutter head: the cross section of described snap close is " U " font, its dual-side lays respectively at the both sides of described main body and described main body is clamped.Described snap close is provided with the portion of holding that pushes away.
Optimization technique means as above-mentioned jackknife cutter head: described blade lock is be cut into by sheet material shaft-like, the consistency of thickness of its thickness and described intermediate layer sheet material, it is placed the upside of position and is positioned at same layer with described intermediate layer sheet material through the swingable described blade that is assemblied in of bearing pin, which is provided with to described blade and place the positioning convex extending in position and be supported with flexible member, the elastic force of described elasticity original paper makes it remain on the position of described positioning convex locking blade.Concrete, described elasticity original paper is the helical form Compress Spring that is supported on described blade lock rear end.Further, described intermediate layer sheet material is provided with breach, and described helical form Compress Spring is positioned at described breach and upwards supports described blade lock.What is more, on the sheet material of described intermediate layer sheet material and both sides thereof, establish described breach.Especially, the rear end of described blade lock is provided with pressing key, and the side of described breach is blocked in described pressing key both sides.Concrete, described pressing key is provided with hole, and insert in described hole the rear end of described blade lock.The back place of described main body is provided with the clamping plate of corresponding described blade lock, offers the through hole for described blade lock activity on described clamping plate.
For achieving the above object, jackknife of the present utility model, comprises handle of a knife and is assemblied in the cutter head on handle of a knife by pivot, and blades on described cutter head, is characterized in that: described cutter head is the claimed jackknife cutter head of the utility model.
Optimization technique means as above-mentioned jackknife: the afterbody of described cutter head is provided with locked groove, the back of described handle of a knife is provided with locking bar by bearing pin, the front end of described locking bar is provided with dead bolt, and the elastic force that the rear end of described locking bar is supported with elastic component and described elastic component impels described dead bolt to be positioned at described locked groove.Concrete, described elastic component is formed by steelplate punching, and its rear end is fastened on handle of a knife by securing member, and its front end is supported on described locking bar.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by sheet material being cut to the rear stacked cutter head main body that is tightened to, reduced cutter head thickness, when use, can stretch in less gap and cut, reduced materials being fabricated, reduced processing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling decomposing schematic representation of a kind of jackknife cutter head of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the lateral elevational view of another kind of jackknife cutter head of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that the K-K of Fig. 3 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 5 is the assembling decomposing schematic representation of jackknife cutter head shown in Fig. 2-3;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that cutter head shown in Fig. 1-3 and handle of a knife is assembled into jackknife;
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the rearview of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is that the A-A of Fig. 6 is to cutaway view Amplified image;
Figure 10 is that the B-B of Fig. 7 is to cutaway view;
Schematic diagram when Figure 11 is the blade of jackknife dismounting shown in Fig. 6;
Number in the figure explanation:
A-cutter head;
A1-main body;
A11-boundary layer sheet material;
A12-boundary layer sheet material, A121-fixed part, A122-bearing pin, A123-cover plate, A124-recess;
A13-intermediate layer sheet material, A131-blade is placed position, A132-supporting part, A133-countersink, A134-positioning convex;
A14-securing member;
A15-locked groove;
A2-blade lock;
A21-bearing pin;
A22-snap close;
A23-side;
A24-protuberance;
A25-pushes away the portion of holding;
B-cutter head;
B1-main body;
B11-boundary layer sheet material;
B12-boundary layer sheet material;
B13-intermediate layer sheet material, B131-blade is placed position, B132-supporting part, B133-countersink;
B14-securing member;
B15-locked groove;
B2-blade lock;
B21-bearing pin;
B22-positioning convex;
B23-flexible member;
B24-breach;
B25-pressing key;
B26-hole;
B27-clamping plate;
01-handle of a knife, 11-locking bar, 12-dead bolt, 13-elastic component;
02-pivot;
03-blade.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described further by specific embodiment below in conjunction with Figure of description.
An embodiment of the utility model jackknife cutter head as shown in Figure 1, it is (to be respectively boundary layer sheet material A11 by three ply board material, intermediate layer sheet material A13, boundary layer sheet material A12, when concrete enforcement, can be more multi-layered) be laminated into main body A 1 and blades lock A2 in main body, thickness and the blade thickness of intermediate layer sheet material A13 are suitable, on the sheet material A13 of intermediate layer, offer blade and place position A131, therefore being installed, blade and this intermediate layer sheet material A13 after blade be positioned at same layer, avoid rocking, the sheet material of sheet material A13 both sides, intermediate layer covers respectively the both sides of blade placement position, avoid blade to deviate from.
Concrete, the bottom formation blade of intermediate layer sheet material A13 is placed the supporting part A132 of position A131, and while putting blade, it is upper that knife edge seat drops on this supporting part A132, and the rear end of supporting part A132 is provided with a countersink A133, is beneficial to blade is placed on to blade placement position.
For proof strength, three ply board material is illustrated as rivet by securing member A14(, can be also screw while specifically enforcement) be fixed together.
Place a kind of concrete structure of position and blade lock as blade: blade is placed position 131 nick shapeds that are towards front, the top edge of intermediate layer sheet material A13 arranges to the positioning convex 134 extending in breach, positioning convex A134 is for snapping in the breach positioning blade (referring to Figure 10) of blade ridge portion, the sheet material A11 that is positioned at intermediate layer sheet material one side is an entirety (Figure 1 shows that the sheet material on sheet material right side, intermediate layer), the sheet material A12(that is positioned at intermediate layer sheet material opposite side Figure 1 shows that the sheet material in sheet material left side, intermediate layer) fixed part A121 and around the cover plate A123 of bearing pin A122 upset, the corresponding breach of cover plate A123, can open wide or seal breach for installing or take off blade by upset cover plate, blade lock A2 is the snap close A22 that is assemblied in main body ridge portion by bearing pin A21, snap close has a side A23, side A23 is positioned on cover plate A123 mono-side and this side and cover plate interlocking structure is set respectively, in the time that cover plate seals breach, upset snap close locks together snap close and cover plate by interlocking structure, avoid cover plate surprisingly to open, concrete, interlocking structure is point to be located at recess A124 and the protuberance A24 (or being to divide to be located at two protuberances on side and cover plate) on side A23 and cover plate A123.For ensureing the intensity of snap close, the cross section of snap close A22 is " U " font, and its dual-side lays respectively at the both sides of main body and main body is clamped.Snap close is provided with to push away holds the A25 of portion, pushes away the portion's of holding snap close that can overturn easily by this.
Shown in Fig. 6-11, be an embodiment of the utility model jackknife, this jackknife is that the cutter head of jackknife shown in Fig. 1 and handle of a knife are assembled, and cutter head A is assemblied on handle of a knife 01 by pivot 02, the upper blades 03 of cutter head A.
Concrete, the afterbody of cutter head A is provided with locked groove A15, the back of handle of a knife 01 is provided with locking bar 11 by bearing pin, the front end of locking bar 11 is provided with dead bolt 12, the elastic force that the rear end of locking bar is supported with elastic component 13 and elastic component impels dead bolt to be positioned at locked groove, thereby in the time that cutter head launches, cutter head is located, avoid cutter head surprisingly to fold and injure user.Elastic component 13 is formed by steelplate punching, and its rear end is fastened on handle of a knife by securing member, and its front end is supported on locking bar.
Another embodiment of the utility model jackknife cutter head as shown in Figure 2-5, same, this embodiment (is respectively boundary layer sheet material B11 by three ply board material, intermediate layer sheet material B13, boundary layer sheet material B12, when concrete enforcement, can be more multi-layered) be laminated into main body B1 and blades lock B2 in main body, thickness and the blade thickness of intermediate layer sheet material B13 are suitable, on the sheet material B13 of intermediate layer, offer blade and place position B131, therefore being installed, blade and this intermediate layer after blade be positioned at same layer, avoid rocking, the sheet material of sheet material both sides, intermediate layer covers respectively the both sides of blade placement position, avoid blade to deviate from.
Specifically, blade is formed on the bottom of intermediate layer sheet material places the supporting part B132 of position, and while putting blade, knife edge seat drops on this supporting part, and the rear end of supporting part is provided with a countersink B133, is beneficial to blade is placed on to blade placement position.
For proof strength, three ply board material is illustrated as rivet by securing member B14(, can be also screw while specifically enforcement) be fixed together.
This embodiment provides another kind of blade to place position and blade lock structure: blade lock B2 is be cut into by sheet material shaft-like, the consistency of thickness of its thickness and intermediate layer sheet material, it is placed the upside of position and is positioned at same layer with intermediate layer sheet material through the swingable blade that is assemblied in of bearing pin B21, which is provided with to blade and place the positioning convex B22 extending in position and be supported with flexible member B23, the elastic force of elasticity original paper B23 makes it remain on the position of positioning convex locking blade.Need more when allowing blade replacement, to overcome the elastic force of spring, make positioning convex B22 deviate from from the breach of blade ridge portion, can extract blade.Concrete, elasticity original paper B22 is the helical form Compress Spring that is supported on blade lock rear end.Intermediate layer sheet material B13 is provided with breach B24, and helical form Compress Spring is positioned at breach supporting blade lock upwards.Especially, establish described breach B24 on the sheet material of intermediate layer sheet material B13 and both sides thereof, now, the rear end of blade lock B2 is provided with pressing key B25, and pressing key B25 blocks the side of breach B24 at both sides, avoids helical form Compress Spring to deviate from.Pressing key B25 is provided with hole B26, in the rear end patchhole B26 of blade lock B2.The clamping plate B27 that (as passed through securing member) has corresponding blade lock B2 is installed at the back place of main body B1, offers the through hole for blade lock activity on clamping plate B27.
Same, what the cutter head of this embodiment was same can be assembled to and on handle of a knife, be formed jackknife by pivot.