TWI232089B - Quake-absorbing device and installation method therefor - Google Patents

Quake-absorbing device and installation method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI232089B
TWI232089B TW091132014A TW91132014A TWI232089B TW I232089 B TWI232089 B TW I232089B TW 091132014 A TW091132014 A TW 091132014A TW 91132014 A TW91132014 A TW 91132014A TW I232089 B TWI232089 B TW I232089B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shock
proof
vibration
roller
ground
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TW091132014A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200300072A (en
Inventor
Mitsuji Kawashima
Tetsuo Nakamura
Takumi Kikuchi
Tamotsu Kohno
Nobuo Hatano
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Advanced System Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2001331726A external-priority patent/JP2003130129A/en
Priority claimed from JP2001331727A external-priority patent/JP2003130131A/en
Priority claimed from JP2002310233A external-priority patent/JP2004084917A/en
Application filed by Advanced System Co Ltd filed Critical Advanced System Co Ltd
Publication of TW200300072A publication Critical patent/TW200300072A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI232089B publication Critical patent/TWI232089B/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
    • F16F7/10—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/021—Decoupling of vibrations by means of point-of-contact supports, e.g. ball bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a quake-absorbing device and installation method therefore. A conventional quake-absorbing device has been known as described, for example, in Japanese patent application public disclosure No. 2000-14472 (A). This conventional quake-absorbing device comprises an upper base secured on a subject body to be protected from an earthquake or other vibrations, a lower base on a floor, upper and lower upcurved rails attached to the upper and lower bases, and rollers which moves along the upper and the lower rails by rolling. The upper and lower rails are vertically opposed to each other across the rollers at the angle of approximately 90 degrees sp as to be arranged in the plane form of a substantially square. However, in a case where computer-associated equipment such as a computer server is protected form seismic waves, wiring such as communication and electric circuits is often laid on a floor and connected to the equipment. The wire or cable possibly comes into contact with the quake absorbing performance of the quake-absorbing device. Thus, it has been very difficult to apply the quake-absorbing device to the equipment having the wiring connected thereto. To remedy the disadvantage suffered from the conventional quake-absorbing device, the present invention provides a quake-absorbing device having improved quake-absorbing performance and a method capable of installing the quake-absorbing device without suspending the operation of existing equipment to be protected. The quake-absorbing device of the invention is distinctively provided with an opening or pass-through port for permitting the wiring connected to the equipment to pass therethrough so as not to bring the wiring into contact with the quake-absorbing device, thereby to achieve high quake-absorbing performance.

Description

1232089 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 技術領域 本發明係有關於一種防震裝置及防震裝置之設置方 法。 5 【先前技術】 背景技術 重量（防震對象之載重等）於軌條下降，又，藉如此滾 輪上下移動之移動變位以吸收衰減振動（地震搖動等）者。 舉例而言，於日本專利公開公報特開2〇〇〇_14472號中揭 10露有防震裝置，其係於固定於防震對象之上基座與固定 於地面之下基座之間，將朝上下方向彎曲之軌條與於軌 條轉動之滾輪經由約略90度之角度配置為井形而構成者 〇 该習知防震裝置係構成為滾輪隨著左右方向之振動 15於執條升高以吸收左右方向之振動時，滾輪因結構重量（ 防震對象之載重等）於軌條下降，又，藉如此滾輪上下移 動之移動變位以吸收衰減振動（地震搖動等）者。 然而，當防震對象為伺服器等電腦相關機器時，由 地面等沿設之通信線路、電路等配線設備係大多連接於 2〇防震對象，且在前述習知防震裝置中，必須將該配線設 備穿插於執條與滾輪之間而設置。 因此，對於連接配線設備之防震對象，即使使用前 述習知防震裝置，因配線設備於防震裝置之左右移動範 圍接觸之可能性高，有降低防震性能之虞且不能使用之 1232089 玖、發明說明 情況亦很多。又，因為軌條、滾輪係2段結構且固定地 配置，因造成防震對象與地面之間之設置空間較高，而 有不易利用該設置空間設置配線設備之缺點，又，於美 術品等之展示台之照明等電纜配線亦有相同的缺點。 再者，欲設置習知防震裝置於已設置好之防震對象 時，有需使防震對象之運用暫時地停止並使配線設備暫 時分離，且於設置防震裝置後必須再連接配線設備之缺 因此，對於已設置好之防震對象，係不易對防震裝 10置進行後設置，目前，實際之防震對象係使用固定具等 剛性地固定於地面。 然而，於地震搖動等振動時，可剛性地固定防震對 象並防止翻倒係有限度，因此設置用以吸收衰減振動之 防震裝置係成為當務之急。 15 又，滾輪係於軌條上朝左右方向轉動，由於可吸收 衰減地震搖動，所以為了充分地發揮防震性能就必需確 保滾輪之轉動距離，即，必須要有所需之軌條長度。因 此，防震裝置之外形尺寸受限於軌條長度，設計增加2 條軌條之軌條長度之尺寸以τ之外形尺寸係有困難之處 20 ，且缺乏通用性。 【發明内容】 發明揭示 置 方 本發明之目的係提供—種防震裝置及防震裝置之設 法’其係考慮如前述缺點而作成者，且可對連接配 1232089 玖、發明說明 線没備之防震對象發揮穩定防震性能，同時對已設置好 之防震對象可在不使防震對象之運用停止的情形下設置 防震裝置。 為了解決前述課題，本發明防震裝置及防震裝置之 5设置方法，其特徵在於··設置可供連接於防震對象之配 線設備穿插之開口部或穿插區域。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係顯示於用以實施第i發明之最佳形態之與 本發明有關之防震裝置之實施形態（1)之分解狀態之立體 10 圖。 第2圖係第丨圖之組合狀態之一部份切除之俯視圖 〇 第3圖係第2圖之設置狀態之中央縱向截面圖。 第4圖係第2圖之設置狀態之直交於第3圖之中央 I5 縱向截面圖。 第5圖係顯示第3圖、第4圖之動作之簡略圖，（A) 顯示普通情況時，（B)則顯示防震時。 第6圖係顯示第3圖、第4圖之動作之簡略圖，係 顯示於防震時開口部之位置關係之簡略平面圖。 20 第7圖係顯示於用以實施第1發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（2)之簡略截面圖。 第8圖係顯示於用以實施第1發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（3)之簡略截面圖。 第9圖係顯不於用以貫施弟1發明之最佳形態之本 1232089 玖、發明說明 .............................................................................一..κ.:κ·:。w繊纖 __龜_ 議議 _議_圓 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（4)之簡略截面圖。 第10圖係顯示於用以實施第1發明之最佳形熊之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（5)之簡略俯視圖。 第11圖係第10圖之設置狀態之中央縱向截面圖。 5 第12圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之立體圖。 第13圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之設置完畢後之立體圖。 第14圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 10發明有關之防震裝置之實施形態（6)之立體圖。 第15圖係於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之第12 圖之俯視圖。 第16圖係顯示第12圖之防震單元與連接件之連接 方法之主要部分放大立體圖。 15 第17圖係第12圖之側視圖。 第18圖係第12圖之側視圖。 第19圖係顯示防震時之防震裝置之動作狀況之側視 圖。 第20圖係顯示防震裝置之設置方法之平面圖， 20 (a)〜(S)係記載作業步驟順序。 第21圖係於多數防震對象之防震裝置之設置狀況。 第22圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（7)之立體圖。 第23圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 1232089 玖、發明說明: s:i.s::.5_:撕纖纖 ； 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（7)之設置方法，係由下方仰 視之平面圖，且（a)、（b)記載作業步驟順序。 第24圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（8)之側視圖，且係第2〇圖（f) 5 之主要部分放大圖。 第25圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（9)之平面圖，係取下上架台 之圖。 第26圖係第25圖之側視圖。 10 第27圖係第25圖之主要部分A之放大立體圖。 第28圖係顯示於用以實施第3發明之最佳形態之防 震裝置之實施形態（10)之立體圖。 第29圖係第28圖之一部份切除之俯視圖。 第30圖係第29圖之設置狀態之中央縱向截面圖。 15 第31圖係顯示於用以實施第3發明之最佳形態之防 震裝置之實施形態（11)之俯視圖。 第32圖係第30圖之設置狀態之中央縱向截面圖。 第33圖係顯示於用以實施第3發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（12)之俯視圖。 20 【實施方式】 實施發明之最佳形態 於用以實施第1、第2及第3各個發明之最佳形態中 ’說明與本發明有關之防震裝置及防震裝置之設置方法 10 1232089 玖、發明說明广 於第1圖〜第11圖顯示用以實施第i發明之最佳形 態。 本發明防震裝置’係用以使於上架台與下架台之間 業已朝上下方向彎曲之執條與於該執條移動之滾輪分別 5 朝左右方向直交配置以使振動衰減者，其特徵在於：係 使固定於防震對象之上架台及固定於設置防震對象之地 面之下架台在防震對象與地面之間對向，且使可轉動第1 滾輪之第2軌條與於第1軌條轉動之第2滾輪於上架台 與下架台之間可動地配置，並於上架台及下架台之約略 10 中央部，開設有配線用之開口部者。 依前述裝置，利用使第1軌條、第i滾輪固定地， 且第2軌條、第2滾輪可動地分割配置以降低設置空間 ’又’利用使固定於防震對象之上架台，與固定於地面 之下架台對向，並使第2軌條及第2滾輪作為補強件地 15安裝以提高耐震性，並防止因振動造成之彎曲變形。因 此’於上架台、下架台具有保護元件之供配線用而開設 之開口部，配線等電纜材料係可不與各滾輪、軌條產生 干擾之情況下穿插。又，開設之窗口除方形外，可為圓 形且其他多角形，以可使連接於電子機器等配線設備通 20 過。 又，本發明於前述防震裝置中，係於前述上架台之 開口部與前述下架台之開口部，設置支撐於任一者或兩 者之前述開口部之保護元件者。 按前述裝置，穿插開口部之配線係藉保護元件保護 1232089 玖、發明說明 ’並確保透氣性。 又，本發明於前述防震裝置中，該保護元件係由具 有透氣孔之支撐板構成。 依前述裝置，可於開設於上架台、下架台之開口部 5全面確保因透氣孔造成之透氣性。 又，本發明於前述防震裝置中，該下架台之開口部 係較上架台之開口部還擴大開口。 按前述裝置，於防震時，於上架台及下架台移動之 際，可確保上架台開口部與下架台開口部重複之開口部 10 ’以確保穿插於保護元件之配線等之開口空間。 又’本發明於前述防震裝置中，該保護元件係由彈 性元件構成。 依前述裝置，於防震時，作為彈性元件之保護元件 彈性變形，以緩衝保護穿插於内部之配線設備。 15 又’本發明於前述防震裝置中，該保護元件係由非 彈性元件構成。 按前述裝置，因為該保護元件由非彈性元件構成， 所以可&供保護配線設備免於動力學的干擾的機能，並 同時提供可遮斷由配線設備產生之電磁波等之遮斷機能 20 0 又’本發明於前述防震裝置中，係設置具有透氣用 風扇之空調設備者。 依前述裝置，藉空調設備具有之透氣用風扇，可使 防震對象與地面之間之空間強制地排氣。 12 1232089 玖、發明說明 又，本發明於前述防震裝置中，該透氣用風扇係設 置於支撐板。 按前述，可使由上架台或下架台開口部導入之空氣 適當地通氣，並且設置於設置保護元件之支撐板，藉此 5 ，可不妨礙防震裝置之防震動作而設置。又，因為可與 支撐板一體地裝配，所以於其設置方法中，亦不受因防 震裝置之結構或構造所造成之配設區之限制。 以下，基於圖式說明用以實施第1發明之最佳形態 之防震裝置之實施形態。 10 第1圖〜第6圖係顯示與本發明有關之防震裝置之實 施形態（1)。 於該實施形態（1)中，設置防震對象P之地面F係可 穿插通信線路、電路等配線設備c ,舉例而言，假想為 活地板結構之地面，或結構骨架為平板結構之地面，又 15 ，顯不有設置於固定在地面F之底座B上者。然後，配 線設備C係由地面F沿設並連接於防震對象p。又，配 線設備C係表示多數通信線路、電路等之集合體，但是 其粗細、形狀不受限制H防震對象P彳㈣服器^ 電腦相關機器，且可連接配線設備C。 20 該實施形態⑴係將上架台1、下架台2、第i軌條3 、第2軌條4、第i滚輪5、第2滾輪6作為主要元件而 構成。 上架° 1係形成為對向於防震對象P之較厚之平板 之板材且長邊為W2、4 邊為W1之長方形。於上架台1 13 1232089 玖、發明說明、」: 之約略中央部，開設有-邊為W3之正方形之配線用開 口部7a。於上架台1下面沿著長邊（長邊方向），透過方 塊狀之軸承部8安裝有單側2個且合計4個第ι滾輪5。 此外，上架台1上面係碰觸並固定於防震對象p。 5 軸承部8係使固定面8a接觸並固定於上架台i。第 1滾輪5則設置為由接鄰於軸承部8固定面心之側面突 出。 下架台2係形成為對向於地面F之較厚之平板之板 材且與上架台1約略一致之長方形。於下架台2之中央 1〇部，開設有一邊為W4之正方形之配線用開口部7b。開 口部7b係較開口部7a形成較大開口。於下架台2上面 /口著知·邊（短邊方向），安裝有單側2條且合計4條長度L 之第1軌條3 °第1執條3係朝左右方向直線地延伸並朝 上下方向彎曲，且配設區之一部份重複並形成重複區間 D又，單側2條係平行地配設。此外，下架台2下面係 接觸並固定於底座B。 供安裝於上架台1之第丨滾輪5移動之第2軌條4 係挖設於角柱形之軌條用支架9。該第2軌條4可供單側 2個第1滾輪5分別移動且朝左右方向直線地延伸並朝上 2〇下方向彎曲之形狀之挖設係並列於一條直線上。 於安裝於下架台2之第ι軌條3移動之第2滾輪6， 係文裝於角柱形之滾輪用支架1〇。該第2滾輪6係構成 為對應於使2條執條錯開並設置有重複區間D之單側2 條第1軌條3 ’以使由單側2個滾輪用支架ι 〇之突出長 14 1232089 玖、發明說明 .....⑥4:. 一 度成為分別不同之dl、d2。第2滾輪6係由滾輪用支架 1〇側面㈣置’由上方俯視時，係構成為使第丨軌條^ 不被滾輪用支架10遮蔽。於防震動作時，於第1軌條3 上轉動之第2滾輪6之轉動距離s係構成為第丨軌條長 5 度L之約略1/2。 前述軌條用支架9、滾輪用支架10各2根組合為井 形，並與第2軌條4、第2滾輪6 -起構成台車狀，且於 上架台1、下架台2之間可動地配置。 再者，於該實施形態（1)中，於上架台丨之配線用開 10 口部7a係透過支撐板11支撐保護元件12。該支撐板u 係於中央部開設可嵌合安裝保護元件12之安裝孔iu, 並於周圍穿孔多數穿孔為鋸齒型之長孔形透氣孔ub，且 以安裝架11c包圍，因此，安裝架llc以小螺釘13固定 於上架台1。 15 保護元件12係形成為以螺旋彈簧變形之圓錐筒形之 彈性體，且於由上部縮短直徑之下端部附近設置最小直 徑部12a，並於最小直徑部12a下方之下端部設置較最小 直徑部12a直徑還大之擴敞部12b，又，上部係嵌合安裝 於支撐板11之安裝孔11a，擴敞部12b則朝下架台2之 20配線用開口部7b對向並成為懸空狀態，並且位於第1軌 條3、第2軌條4、第1滾輪5、第2滚輪6之間。 按照該實施形態（1)，係與背景技術所示之習知防震 裝置同樣地，對應於左右方向之振動，第1滾輪5、第2 滾輪6於第1軌條3、第2軌條4移動並上升，左右方向 15 1232089 玖、發明說明 之振動消失時，帛i滾輪5、第2滾輪6因結構重量（防 震對象P之載重等)於第i軌條3、$ 2軌條4移動並下 降因此，利用第1滾輪5、第2滾輪6上下移動之移動 變位可吸收衰減左右方向之振動能量。 5 該振動能量之吸收衰減之動作中，由於上架台丨係 以對向於防震對象P之較厚之板材形成，且第1滾輪5、 轴承部8係作為補強件地安裝，下架台2則係以對向於 地面F之較厚之板材形成，且第j軌條3係作為補強件 地安裝，所以可提高耐震強度並防止彎曲變形。因此， 1〇可發揮長期地且有效之防震機能，並可使開設於上架台ι 及下架台2之開口部7a、71)形成最大限度之大小。 進而，如第2圖所示，2條第1執條3係配設為於配 没區中設置重複區間D。因此，隨著左右方向之振動而 轉動之單側2個第2滾輪6之各轉動距離，係重複了重 15複區間D長度之距離，因此，衰減重複區間D長度之振 動旎量之左右方向之振動傳導至上架台丨。因此，更加提 高振動能量之吸收衰減。 又’可在不使第2滾輪6轉動距離縮短情形下縮小 第1執條3之配設區，又，可於不降低防震性能情況下 2〇 使裝置整體小型化。 進而’構成為台車狀之第2軌條4、第2滚輪6、軌 條用支架9'滾輪用支架1〇,係於上架台ι、下架台2之 間可動地配置’並與安裝於上架台1、下架台2固定地配 置之第1滾輪5、軸承部8、第ι軌條3分割配置，因此 16 l232〇89 玖、發明說明 上架台1、下架台2間隔之設置空間降低。因而，可容易 地設置於地面F。 再者，第1滾輪5與第2滾輪6係相對於可供轉動 之第2軌條4、第1軌條3長度方向，由垂直方向突出而 5配設，因此，可容易地形成上架台！、下架台2間隔之配 設空間降低之結構。又，第1滾輪5係經由具有固定於 上架台1之固定面8a之軸承部8，由鄰接於固定面心之 側面側突出而設置，因此，可使上架台i、下架台2間隔 之設置空間降低，並同時可於第2執條4上穩定轉動。 10 因此，利用由底座B且下架台2與地面F之間之空 間，可將配設於地下且可連接於展示台或電子機器類等 配線設備C拉入下架台下方。然後，可使拉入之配線設 備C通過下架台2之配線用開口部7b、保護元件12(上 架台1之配線用開口部7a)而連接於電子機器類等防震對 15象P。因此，由於可不必超過需要地、過長地設置配線設 備C，所以於防震時可不阻礙各執條、滾輪之防震動作 〇 前述吸收衰減振動能量之動作中，保護元件12於上 架台1、下架台2變位時，最小直徑部Ua係碰觸配線設 2〇備C，並使整體彈性變形以緩衝保護配線設備c。此外， 保護元件12之擴敞部12b係使保護元件12容易彈性變 形。又，保護元件12之擴敞部12b係對下架台2成為懸 空狀態，因此保護元件12之彈性變形量增大。 進而，按照該實施形態（1)，藉保護元件12内部與支 17 1232089 玖、發明說明 板11之透氣孔1 i b，可確保防震對象p側與地面F側 透軋A。因此，可使由地面F或地面ρ下部（地下）朝由 電子機器類等構成之防震對象P供給之冷卻空氣流通。 進而如第6圖所示，舉例而言，於防震時，第1 5滾輪5於第2執條4上朝X方向移動轉動距離S卜第2 、幹於第1軌條上朝y方向移動轉動距離；S2。此時， 上条台1及下架台2之開口部7a、7b重複之開口部係形 成一邊邊長W5,另一邊邊長W0之長方形，使連接於地 面F與防震對象P之電纜等配線確實地穿插，且於防震 1〇動作中不會妨礙第1執條3、第2執條4、第1滾輪5、 第滾輪6。因此，防震性能不會降低，連接於防震對象 P之電纜等配線不會損傷。 再者，由於開口部7b較開口部7a開設大，因此， 於防震時即使上架台i移動，亦可確保開口部h與開口 邛7b重豐之一邊為W5 ,另一邊為之長方形之開口 部7c，而可使穿插於保護元件内之配線設備c確實地穿 插。又’相反地，形成開口部較開口部還大，亦 可確實地穿插配線設備C。 第7圖係顯示與本發明有關之防震裝置實施形態（2) 20 〇 於該實施形態（2)中，將前述實施形態（1)之保護元件 12形成為圓筒筒形。並支撐於上架台丨、下架台2兩者 。保護元件12由無彈力之鋁片等紙類形成，且使保護元 件12帶有電磁屏障機能，以遮斷由配線設備c所產生之 18 1232089 玖、發明說明 - 電磁波。 按照該實施形態（2)，可完全地區隔配線設備c與第 1軌條3、第2執條4、第1滾輪5、第2滾輪6蓉、 寻’並 可完全地防止配線設備C因第1執條3、第2軌條4、楚 、 弟 5 1滾輪5、第2滾輪6等所產生之磨耗塵等造成之污損。 再者，由於保護元件係由鋁片等紙類形成，所1232089 发明 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an anti-vibration device and a method for installing the anti-vibration device. 5 [Prior art] Background technology Those whose weight (such as the load of an anti-vibration object) is lowered on the rails, and by which the roller moves up and down to displace to absorb damping vibration (such as earthquake shaking). For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000_14472, an anti-vibration device is disclosed. The anti-vibration device is fixed between a base fixed on a shock-proof object and a base fixed on the ground. The rail that is bent in the vertical direction and the roller that rotates on the rail are configured in a well shape at an angle of approximately 90 degrees. The conventional anti-vibration device is configured so that the roller rises on the bar with the vibration in the left and right direction to absorb the left and right. When the vibration is in the direction, the roller is lowered on the rail due to the structural weight (the load of the shock-proof object, etc.), and the movement of the roller to move up and down to absorb the damping vibration (such as earthquake shaking). However, when the earthquake-proof object is a computer-related device such as a server, wiring equipment such as communication lines, circuits, etc. installed along the ground are mostly connected to the 20 earthquake-proof object, and in the aforementioned conventional earthquake-proof device, the wiring equipment must be It is interposed between the bar and the roller. Therefore, even for the shock-proof objects connected to the wiring equipment, even if the aforementioned conventional shock-proof device is used, there is a high possibility that the wiring equipment will contact the left-right movement range of the shock-proof device, which may reduce the shock-proof performance and cannot be used. 1232089 发明, description of the invention Also many. In addition, because the rails and rollers have a two-stage structure and are fixedly arranged, the installation space between the shock-proof object and the ground is high, and there is a disadvantage that it is not easy to use this installation space to install wiring equipment. Cables such as the lighting of display stands have the same disadvantages. In addition, when the conventional anti-vibration device is to be installed on the already installed anti-vibration object, it is necessary to temporarily stop the use of the anti-vibration object and temporarily disconnect the wiring equipment, and the wiring equipment must be connected after the anti-vibration device is installed. It is not easy to set up the anti-vibration equipment for the already set anti-vibration objects. At present, the actual anti-vibration objects are rigidly fixed to the ground using fixtures and the like. However, in the case of vibration such as earthquake shaking, it is possible to rigidly fix the anti-vibration object and prevent the overturning system from being limited. Therefore, it is imperative to install an anti-vibration device to absorb the damped vibration. 15 In addition, the roller is turned on the rail in the left-right direction. Since it can absorb and attenuate the seismic shaking, it is necessary to ensure the rotation distance of the roller in order to fully exert the anti-vibration performance, that is, it must have the required rail length. Therefore, the external dimensions of the shockproof device are limited by the length of the rails, and it is difficult to increase the dimensions of the rail lengths of the two rails by the external dimensions of τ 20 and lack versatility. [Summary of the invention] The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of shock-proof device and a method of shock-proof device. It is made by considering the disadvantages mentioned above, and it can be equipped with 1232089 玖 for the connection. The stable shockproof performance can be exerted, and the shockproof device can be provided for the already set shockproof objects without stopping the operation of the shockproof objects. In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention provides a shockproof device and a method for installing a shockproof device, characterized in that an opening portion or a penetration area through which a wiring device connected to a shockproof object can be inserted is provided. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a perspective view 10 showing the exploded state of the embodiment (1) of the shock-proof device related to the present invention for implementing the best form of the i-th invention. Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway top view of the combined state of Fig. 丨. Fig. 3 is a central longitudinal sectional view of the installed state of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the installation state of Fig. 2 perpendicular to the center I5 of Fig. 3. Figure 5 is a simplified diagram showing the actions of Figures 3 and 4. (A) shows the normal situation, and (B) shows the anti-vibration. Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the actions of Figs. 3 and 4, and is a schematic plan view showing the positional relationship of the openings during earthquake prevention. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment (2) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the first invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment (3) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the first invention. Figure 9 shows the best form 1232089 used to implement Shi Di 1 invention 玖, description of the invention ... ........................................ ..A..κ.: Κ · :. w 繊 光 __ 龟 _ 议 议 _ 议 _round A simplified cross-sectional view of the embodiment (4) of the invention's shockproof device. Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view showing an embodiment (5) of the shock-proof device of the present invention for implementing the best-shaped bear of the first invention. FIG. 11 is a central longitudinal sectional view of the installation state of FIG. 10. 5 Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a vibration-proof device of the present invention in the best form for implementing the second invention. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing the shock absorbing device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the second invention, after the installation is completed. Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing an embodiment (6) of the shock-proof device according to the tenth invention of the present invention, which is the best mode for implementing the second invention. Fig. 15 is a plan view of Fig. 12 which is the best form for implementing the second invention. FIG. 16 is an enlarged perspective view showing a main part of a method for connecting the shockproof unit and the connecting member of FIG. 12. 15 Figure 17 is a side view of Figure 12. Figure 18 is a side view of Figure 12. Fig. 19 is a side view showing the operation of the anti-vibration device during anti-vibration. Fig. 20 is a plan view showing a method for installing the anti-vibration device, and 20 (a) to (S) are sequences of working steps. Fig. 21 shows the installation status of the anti-vibration device of most anti-vibration objects. Fig. 22 is a perspective view showing an embodiment (7) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the second invention. Figure 23 shows the best form for implementing the second invention 1232089 玖, description of the invention: s: is ::. 5_: tear fiber; the method of setting up the embodiment (7) of the shockproof device of the invention, A plan view looking down from below, and (a), (b) describe the sequence of work steps. Fig. 24 is a side view showing an embodiment (8) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the second invention, and is an enlarged view of a main part of Fig. 20 (f) 5. Fig. 25 is a plan view showing an embodiment (9) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention for implementing the best form of the second invention, and the upper stage is removed. Figure 26 is a side view of Figure 25. 10 FIG. 27 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part A of FIG. 25. Fig. 28 is a perspective view showing an embodiment (10) of a vibration-proof device for implementing the best mode of the third invention. Figure 29 is a partially cutaway top view of Figure 28. Fig. 30 is a central longitudinal sectional view of the installation state of Fig. 29. 15 Fig. 31 is a plan view showing an embodiment (11) of an anti-vibration device for implementing the best mode of the third invention. Fig. 32 is a central longitudinal sectional view of the installation state of Fig. 30. Fig. 33 is a plan view showing an embodiment (12) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the third invention. 20 [Embodiment] The best form for implementing the invention In the best form for implementing the first, second, and third inventions, 'the explanation is made of the anti-vibration device and the installation method of the anti-vibration device related to the present invention 10 1232089 发明, invention The description is wider than FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 and shows the best mode for implementing the i-th invention. The anti-vibration device of the present invention is used to make the bar which has been bent in the up-down direction between the upper rack and the lower rack and the rollers moving in the bar are arranged orthogonally to the left-right direction to attenuate the vibration. It is to mount the platform fixed on the anti-vibration object and the platform fixed on the ground where the anti-vibration object is installed to face the anti-vibration object and the ground, and make the second rail of the rotatable first roller and the first rail rotate. The second roller is movably arranged between the upper and lower shelves, and an opening portion for wiring is provided at approximately 10 central portions of the upper and lower shelves. According to the aforementioned device, the first rail and the i-roller are fixedly fixed, and the second rail and the second roller are movably divided and arranged to reduce the installation space. Opposite the platform under the ground, and install the second rail and the second roller 15 as reinforcement parts to improve shock resistance and prevent bending deformation due to vibration. Therefore, the upper and lower shelves have openings for the protection elements for wiring, and cable materials such as wiring can be inserted without interference with the rollers and rails. In addition, the windows to be opened may be round and other polygons in addition to the square, so that wiring devices connected to electronic equipment and the like can pass through. Further, in the above-mentioned shock-proof device, the present invention is provided with a protective element which is supported on the opening portion of the upper shelf and the opening portion of the lower shelf and supports the opening portion of either or both of the opening portions. According to the aforementioned device, the wiring passing through the opening is protected by a protective element 1232089 发明, description of the invention ′, and the air permeability is ensured. Further, in the above-mentioned shockproof device of the present invention, the protection element is constituted by a support plate having a vent hole. According to the aforementioned device, it is possible to fully ensure the air permeability caused by the ventilation holes in the openings 5 provided on the upper and lower shelves. Further, in the above-mentioned shock-proof device of the present invention, the opening portion of the lower stand is wider than the opening portion of the upper stand. According to the aforementioned device, when the upper stage and the lower stage are moved during the shockproof operation, the openings 10 ′ in which the upper stage opening portion and the lower stage opening portion overlap can be ensured to ensure an opening space that penetrates the wiring of the protective element and the like. According to the present invention, in the anti-vibration device, the protection element is composed of an elastic element. According to the aforementioned device, the protective element serving as an elastic element is elastically deformed during shockproofing to buffer and protect the wiring equipment inserted inside. 15'The present invention is also provided in the above-mentioned shock-proof device, wherein the protection element is composed of an inelastic element. According to the aforementioned device, since the protective element is composed of an inelastic element, it can & protect the wiring equipment from dynamic interference, and at the same time provide a blocking function that can block electromagnetic waves and the like generated by the wiring equipment. According to the present invention, in the aforementioned anti-vibration device, an air conditioner having a ventilating fan is provided. According to the aforementioned device, the space between the shock-proof object and the ground is forcibly exhausted by the ventilation fan provided in the air conditioner. 12 1232089 发明 、 Explanation of the invention In the above-mentioned shockproof device of the present invention, the ventilation fan is provided on a support plate. As described above, the air introduced from the opening of the upper or lower shelf can be properly ventilated, and it can be installed on the support plate provided with the protection element, thereby preventing the vibration-proof operation of the vibration-proof device. In addition, since it can be assembled integrally with the support plate, the installation method is not restricted by the arrangement area caused by the structure or structure of the shock-proof device. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the vibration-proof apparatus for implementing the best mode of the first invention will be described based on the drawings. 10 Figures 1 to 6 show the embodiment (1) of the shock-proof device according to the present invention. In this embodiment (1), the ground F where the earthquake-proof object P is installed can be interspersed with communication equipment, wiring and other wiring equipment c. For example, a floor that is supposed to be a raised floor structure, or a structure whose skeleton is a flat structure, and 15, there is no one set on the base B fixed on the ground F. Then, the wiring device C is installed along the ground F and connected to the shock-proof object p. In addition, the wiring device C is an assembly of most communication lines, circuits, etc., but its thickness and shape are not limited. H Shockproof object P server ^ Computer-related equipment, and can be connected to the wiring device C. 20 This embodiment is constituted by using the upper shelf 1, the lower shelf 2, the i-th rail 3, the second rail 4, the i-th roller 5, and the second roller 6 as main elements. Shelf ° 1 is a rectangular plate formed as a thick flat plate facing the shock-proof object P, with long sides W2 and 4 sides W1. On the upper shelf 1 13 1232089 玖, description of the invention, ": The approximate central portion is provided with a wiring opening portion 7a having a square with a side of W3. A long side (long-side direction) is arranged below the upper stand 1 and a square block-shaped bearing portion 8 is provided with two one-sided rollers 5 in total. In addition, the upper stage 1 is in contact with and fixed to the shock-proof object p. 5 The bearing portion 8 is in contact with the fixing surface 8a and is fixed to the upper stand i. The first roller 5 is provided so as to protrude from a side surface adjacent to the center of the fixed surface of the bearing portion 8. The lower shelf 2 is formed as a rectangular plate facing a thicker flat plate facing the ground F and is approximately the same as the upper shelf 1. An opening portion 7b for wiring having a square shape with a side W4 is opened in the center portion 10 of the lower shelf 2. The opening portion 7b has a larger opening than the opening portion 7a. On the lower shelf 2 / mouth-to-mouth · side (short side direction), there are 2 rails on one side and a total of 4 rails of length L 3 ° the first rail 3 linearly extends to the left and right and faces The vertical direction is curved, and a part of the arrangement area is repeated to form a repeating interval D. Two lines on one side are arranged in parallel. The lower surface of the lower stage 2 is in contact with and fixed to the base B. The second rail 4 which is installed on the upper roller 1 and moved by the roller 5 is a bracket 9 for a rail that is excavated in an angular column. The second rail 4 can be arranged on a straight line in such a way that two first rollers 5 on one side can be respectively moved and linearly extended in the left-right direction and bent in the up-to-bottom direction. The second roller 6 that moves on the first rail 3 mounted on the lower platform 2 is mounted on a corner-shaped roller bracket 10. The second roller 6 is configured so as to correspond to two unilateral two first rails 3 ′ which are staggered and provided with a repeating section D so that the projection length of the two rollers on one side is 14 1232089.发明 、 Explanation of the invention ..... ⑥4 :. For a time, they became dl and d2, respectively. The second roller 6 is configured so that the side surface of the roller 10 is placed on its side. When viewed from above, the second roller 6 is configured so that the first rail ^ is not covered by the roller support 10. During the anti-vibration action, the rotation distance s of the second roller 6 rotating on the first rail 3 is approximately 1/2 of the length 5 ° L of the first rail. The two rail brackets 9 and the roller brackets 10 are each combined into a well shape, and form a trolley shape together with the second rail 4 and the second roller 6, and are movably arranged between the upper rack 1 and the lower rack 2. . Furthermore, in this embodiment (1), the opening 10a for wiring on the upper stage 丨 is to support the protection element 12 through the support plate 11. The supporting plate u is provided with a mounting hole iu in the central portion which can be fitted with the protection element 12, and a plurality of perforated holes ub are perforated in the periphery, and are surrounded by a mounting frame 11c. Therefore, the mounting frame 11c It is fixed to the upper stand 1 with small screws 13. 15 Protective element 12 is formed as a conical cylindrical elastic body deformed by a coil spring, and a minimum diameter portion 12a is provided near the lower end portion shortened by a diameter from the upper portion, and a smaller diameter portion is provided at the lower end portion below the minimum diameter portion 12a. The enlarged portion 12b having a larger diameter 12a is fitted into the mounting hole 11a of the support plate 11, and the enlarged portion 12b faces the opening portion 7b for wiring of the lower stand 2 and becomes suspended, and Located between the first rail 3, the second rail 4, the first roller 5, and the second roller 6. According to this embodiment (1), the first roller 5 and the second roller 6 are connected to the first rail 3 and the second rail 4 in accordance with the vibration in the left-right direction in the same manner as the conventional anti-vibration device shown in the background art. Move and rise, left and right 15 1232089 玖 When the vibration of the invention disappears, 帛 i roller 5, 2nd roller 6 moves on the i-th rail 3, $ 2 rail 4 due to the structural weight (the load of the shock-proof object P, etc.) Therefore, the first and second rollers 5 and 6 can be used to absorb and attenuate vibration energy in the left and right directions. 5 In the action of absorbing and attenuating vibration energy, the upper stage 丨 is formed by a thicker plate facing the shock-proof object P, and the first roller 5 and the bearing portion 8 are installed as reinforcements, and the lower stage 2 It is formed of a thicker plate facing the ground F, and the j-th rail 3 is installed as a reinforcement, so it can improve the seismic strength and prevent bending deformation. Therefore, 10 can exert a long-term and effective shock-proof function, and can make the openings 7a, 71) provided in the upper shelf 1 and the lower shelf 2 to a maximum size. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the two first rule 3 are arranged so that a repeating section D is provided in the disposition zone. Therefore, the rotation distances of the two second rollers 6 on one side that rotate with the vibration in the left and right directions repeat the distance of the length of the 15 repeating interval D, so the left and right directions of the vibration amount of the repeating interval D are attenuated. The vibration is transmitted to the upper stage. Therefore, the absorption and attenuation of vibration energy are further increased. Furthermore, the arrangement area of the first rule 3 can be reduced without shortening the rotation distance of the second roller 6, and the entire device can be miniaturized without reducing the shock resistance. Furthermore, the second rail 4, the second roller 6, and the rail bracket 9 constituted as a trolley are formed. The roller bracket 10 is movably disposed between the upper rack 1 and the lower rack 2 and is mounted on the upper rack. The first roller 5, the bearing portion 8, and the first rail 3 are fixedly arranged on the stage 1 and the lower stage 2. Therefore, the space between the upper stage 1 and the lower stage 2 is reduced. Therefore, it can be easily installed on the ground F. In addition, the first roller 5 and the second roller 6 are arranged with respect to the longitudinal direction of the second rail 4 and the first rail 3 that can be rotated, and are arranged in a vertical direction. Therefore, the upper shelf can be easily formed. !! The structure that the space for arrangement of the lower shelf 2 is reduced. In addition, the first roller 5 is provided through a bearing portion 8 having a fixed surface 8a fixed to the upper shelf 1 and protruded from a side surface adjacent to the center of the fixed surface. Therefore, the upper shelf i and the lower shelf 2 can be spaced apart from each other. The space is reduced, and at the same time, it can rotate stably on the second rule 4. 10 Therefore, by using the space between the base B and the lower shelf 2 and the ground F, the wiring device C which is arranged underground and can be connected to a display stand or an electronic device can be pulled under the lower shelf. Then, the pulled-in wiring device C can be connected to an anti-vibration object 15 such as an electronic device through the wiring opening portion 7b of the lower shelf 2 and the protective element 12 (the wiring opening portion 7a of the upper shelf 1). Therefore, since it is not necessary to install the wiring device C longer than necessary, it is not necessary to hinder the vibration-proof action of each stick and roller during the shock-proofing. In the aforementioned action of absorbing and attenuating vibration energy, the protection element 12 is placed on the upper stage 1 and lower. When the gantry 2 is displaced, the smallest diameter portion Ua is in contact with the wiring device 20C, and the entire elastic deformation is performed to buffer and protect the wiring device c. In addition, the enlarged portion 12b of the protective element 12 makes the protective element 12 easily deform elastically. In addition, since the enlarged portion 12b of the protection element 12 is suspended from the lower stand 2, the amount of elastic deformation of the protection element 12 increases. Furthermore, according to the embodiment (1), the inside of the protection element 12 and the support 17 1232089 玖, the vent hole 1 i b of the plate 11 can ensure that the shock-proof object p-side and the ground F-side pass through A. Therefore, it is possible to circulate the cooling air supplied from the ground F or the lower part of the ground ρ (underground) to the shock-proof object P composed of electronic equipment or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, during shockproofing, the 15th roller 5 moves on the second rail 4 in the X direction by the rotation distance S 2, and moves on the 1st rail toward the y direction. Turning distance; S2. At this time, the repeated openings of the openings 7a and 7b of the upper stage 1 and the lower stage 2 are formed into a rectangle with one side and a side W5, and the other side with a length W0, so that the wiring such as the cable connecting the ground F and the shock-proof object P is reliable. The ground is interspersed, and the first rule 3, the second rule 4, the first roller 5, and the sixth roller 6 will not be hindered during the shockproof 10 action. Therefore, the anti-vibration performance will not be reduced, and the wiring such as the cable connected to the anti-vibration object P will not be damaged. In addition, since the opening portion 7b is larger than the opening portion 7a, even if the upper stage i moves during the shockproof operation, it is possible to ensure that the opening portion h and the opening 邛 7b have a rectangular opening portion W5 on one side and a rectangular opening portion on the other side. 7c, the wiring device c inserted in the protection element can be surely inserted. On the contrary, the opening portion is formed to be larger than the opening portion, and the wiring device C can be reliably inserted. Fig. 7 shows the embodiment (2) 20 of the shock-proof device according to the present invention. In this embodiment (2), the protection element 12 of the aforementioned embodiment (1) is formed into a cylindrical shape. It is supported on both the upper shelf 丨 and the lower shelf 2. The protection element 12 is formed of paper such as non-elastic aluminum sheet, and the protection element 12 is provided with an electromagnetic barrier function to block the 181232089 generated by the wiring device c. Description of the invention-electromagnetic waves. According to this embodiment (2), the wiring equipment c can be completely separated from the first rail 3, the second rail 4, the first roller 5, and the second roller 6, and the wiring equipment C can be completely prevented. The first rule 3, the second track 4, Chu, brother 5 1 roller 5, the second roller 6 and other contamination caused by abrasion dust. Furthermore, since the protective element is formed of paper such as aluminum sheet,

J 容易地形成為筒狀，且同時提供保護配線設備c免於動 力學干擾之機能，並提供遮斷由配線設備C產生之電磁 波等遮斷機能。 10 關於該實施形態（2)之其他作用、效果，可與前述實 施形態（1)大致相同地奏效。 第8圖係顯示與本發明有關之防震裝置實施形態〇) 〇 於該貫施形態（3)中，於前述實施形態（丨）之保護元件 15 12之中間部設有前述實施形態（1)之最小直徑部12a。 按照該實施形態（3)，可於上架台工、下架台2變位 時使最小直徑部12a碰觸配線設備c，並可使保護元件 12確實地彈性變形以確實地緩衝保護配線設備c。 關於該實施形態（3)之其他作用、效果，可與前述實 20 施形態（1)大致相同地奏效。 第9圖係顯示與本發明有關之防震裝置實施形態（4) 〇 於該實施形態（4)中，將前述實施形態（1)之配線設備 C由於上架台1與下架台2之間可動地配設並組合為台 19 1232089 玖、發明說明 車狀之軌條用支架9下部朝外部穿插。 按照該實施形態（4)，可使配線設備經由上架台1與 下架台2之間連接於地面F或防震對象p,並可利用可動 地配置之軌條用支架9、滾輪用支架1 〇與下架台2之間 5 形成之空間，配設配線设備。因此，由防震對象p或地 .面F沿設之配線設備C即使不穿插上架台1及下架台2 之開口部7a、7b亦可配設，所以可提供對防震對象p或 地面F之設計方法之高通用性。 又，由防震對象P或地面F沿設之配線設備c，即 10 使不穿插上架台1及下架台2之開口部7a、7b亦可配設 ，因此不開設上架台1及下架台2之開口部7a、7b之一 者或兩者就可配設。此外，關於該實施形態（4)之其他作 用、效果，可與前述實施形態（1)大致相同地奏效。 第10圖、第11圖係顯示與本發明有關之防震裝置 15 實施形態（5)。 於該實施形態（5)中，於前述實施形態（1)之支撐板u 設置空調設備Η。 該空調設備Η係以透氣用風扇20，與圖未示之驅動 透氣用風扇20之小型馬達構成，小型馬達設置於透氣用 20 風扇20内部。 透氣用風扇20係透過軸23組合方形之安裝架21與 多數個旋轉翼22而構成。 如此結構之透氣用風扇20係於安裝有保護元件12 之支撐板11之邊緣部設置4個。且透氣用風扇20係利 20 1232089 玖、發明說明 ":1!这";；m :;g:i;i 用藉可動地配設之軌條用支架9與滾輪用支架i〇形成之 寬廣空間’設置於支撐板11下面侧。 按照該實施形態（5) ’通常，展示台或伺服器、電腦 之電子機器類等為防震對象P時，係由電子機器主體或 5配線設備C發熱，所以由地面F或地面F下部（地下）導 入冷卻空氣I，並朝防震對象P通風。因此，由地面F供 給之冷卻空氣I係藉空調設備強制地傳導至防震對象p， 而可使防震對象P保持良好狀態。又，於防震對象p設 置有冷氣等冷卻設備時，亦可使由防震對象p排出之冷 10 卻空氣I朝地面F強制地通過。 又，空調設備Η亦可強制地排出通過保護元件12内 之空氣或冷卻空氣I，係形成可強制地排出或吸引於防震 對象Ρ與地面F之間之空氣。 再者，由於空調設備Η係固定於設置於開口部7&之 15支撐板11之邊緣部，因此，不必於上架台1或下架台2 確保設置場所，可沿著配線設備c之設計進行配設。又 ，亦可不於支撐板11而於下架台2之開口部7b之邊緣 部没置，藉此，空調設備Η之配設區不會妨礙上架台i 、下架台2、軌條用支架9、滾輪用支架1〇之移動。關 於該實施形態(5)之其他作用、效果，可與前述實施形態 (1)大致相同地奏效。 以上，除了圖示之實施形態外，亦可使保護元件Μ 為橡膠材料。與該形態有關之橡膠材料，可選擇橡膠筒 狀或伸縮筒狀等。 21 1232089 玖、發明說明 進而，又，配線設備C可採用金屬電纜或光纖電纜 等，並穿插於保護元件12内側。 又’開設於上架台1及下架台2之開口部7a、几之 形狀亦不限定為方形，可形成為圓形等。 又，空調設備Η之透氣用風扇20 ,亦可採用用以冷 卻設置於個人電腦等之中央處理單元（cpu)之小型冷氣。 接著，使用實施例詳細地說明本發明。 (實施例1) 於第2圖、第6圖中，上架台下架台2之外形 10尺寸成形為W2 =約900mm、W1 =約700之長方形，第 1軌條3之軌條長度為L =約400mm並設置於下架台j。 如本發明，藉於上架台丨與下架台2之間可動地配 置，且組合為構成井形之執條用支架9與滾輪用支架1〇 ，可使穿插於開口部7之電纜等配線不降低防震性能而 15可形成之開口部7最大之大小，形成為W3=約450mm。 又，上架台1與下架台2之間形成之空間係高度約 80mm ,將普通尺寸高度2〇〇〇mm之伺服器架（防震對象 P)固定於上架台1時，由地面F之設置高度係21〇〇匪。 又，為了確保於配設之第丨軌條3及第2軌條4轉 動之第2滾輪6、第1滾輪5之轉動距離，且發揮充足的 防震性能，係必須將軌條長度形成為4〇〇mm以上。因此 ，上架台1及下架台2之外形尺寸W1及W2，於配設2 條第1執條於一直線上時，其外形尺寸之最少約 8〇〇_以上，但是，利用使2條第i執條3錯開並平行 22 1232089J is easily formed into a cylindrical shape, and at the same time, it provides the function of protecting the wiring device c from dynamic interference, and provides a blocking function such as blocking electromagnetic waves generated by the wiring device C. 10 The other functions and effects of this embodiment (2) can be substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiment (1). FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the shock-proof device related to the present invention. 0) 〇 In the embodiment (3), the above-mentioned embodiment (1) is provided in the middle of the protection element 15 12 of the aforementioned embodiment (丨). Of the smallest diameter portion 12a. According to this embodiment (3), the minimum diameter portion 12a can be brought into contact with the wiring device c when the upper rack worker and the lower rack 2 are displaced, and the protection element 12 can be reliably elastically deformed to reliably cushion and protect the wiring device c. The other functions and effects of this embodiment (3) can be substantially the same as those of the aforementioned embodiment (1). FIG. 9 shows an embodiment (4) of the shock-proof device related to the present invention. In this embodiment (4), the wiring device C of the foregoing embodiment (1) is movable between the upper shelf 1 and the lower shelf 2. It is arranged and combined into a platform 19 1232089 玖, description of the invention, the lower part of the carriage-shaped rail 9 is inserted into the outside. According to the embodiment (4), the wiring equipment can be connected to the ground F or the shock-proof object p through the upper rack 1 and the lower rack 2 and the rail bracket 9 and the roller bracket 1 can be movably arranged. The space formed by 5 between the lower shelves 2 is provided with wiring equipment. Therefore, the wiring equipment C installed along the shock-proof object p or the ground plane F can be installed without interposing the openings 7a and 7b of the upper stage 1 and the lower stage 2, so the design of the shock-proof object p or the ground F can be provided. The method is highly versatile. In addition, the wiring equipment c along the shock-proof object P or the ground F, ie, 10, can also be installed without interposing the openings 7a and 7b of the upper stage 1 and the lower stage 2. Therefore, the upper stage 1 and the lower stage 2 are not opened. One or both of the openings 7a and 7b may be provided. The other functions and effects of this embodiment (4) can be substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiment (1). Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 show an embodiment (5) of the vibration-proof device 15 related to the present invention. In this embodiment (5), an air conditioner Η is installed on the support plate u of the aforementioned embodiment (1). This air-conditioning apparatus is composed of a ventilating fan 20 and a small motor for driving the ventilating fan 20 (not shown). The small motor is installed inside the ventilating fan 20. The ventilation fan 20 is configured by combining a square mounting bracket 21 and a plurality of rotating wings 22 through a shaft 23. Four ventilation fans 20 having such a structure are provided at the edge portion of the support plate 11 on which the protection element 12 is mounted. Moreover, the fan 20 for ventilation is a 2020 3232089. The invention description ": 1! This ";m:; g: i; i is formed by a rail bracket 9 and a roller bracket i0 which are movably arranged. The wide space is provided on the lower side of the support plate 11. According to this embodiment (5) 'Usually, when a display stand, a server, an electronic device of a computer, etc. is the shock-proof object P, the main body of the electronic device or the 5 wiring device C generates heat, so the floor F or the lower part of the floor F ) Cooling air I is introduced and ventilated toward the shock-proof object P. Therefore, the cooling air I supplied from the ground F is forcibly conducted to the shock-proof object p by the air-conditioning equipment, so that the shock-proof object P can be kept in a good state. In addition, when cooling equipment such as air-conditioning is installed in the shock-proof object p, the cold air I discharged from the shock-proof object p may be forced to pass toward the ground F. In addition, the air conditioner Η can also forcibly exhaust the air or cooling air I passing through the protective element 12 to form air which can be forcibly exhausted or attracted between the shock-proof object P and the ground F. Furthermore, since the air-conditioning equipment is fixed to the edge portion of the support plate 11 provided at the opening portion 7 &, it is not necessary to ensure the installation place on the upper rack 1 or the lower rack 2 and can be arranged along the design of the wiring device c. Assume. Moreover, it may not be placed on the edge portion of the opening portion 7b of the lower shelf 2 instead of the support plate 11. Therefore, the arrangement area of the air-conditioning equipment 不会 does not interfere with the upper shelf i, the lower shelf 2, the rail bracket 9, The roller stand 10 is moved. The other functions and effects of this embodiment (5) can be substantially the same as those of the aforementioned embodiment (1). In the above, in addition to the illustrated embodiment, the protective element M may be made of a rubber material. The rubber material related to this form can be selected from a rubber tube shape or a telescopic tube shape. 21 1232089 发明 、 Explanation of the invention Furthermore, the wiring device C can be a metal cable or an optical fiber cable, and is inserted into the protection element 12 inside. Moreover, the shapes of the openings 7a and the openings provided in the upper shelf 1 and the lower shelf 2 are not limited to a square shape, and may be formed into a circle or the like. In addition, the ventilation fan 20 for the air conditioner can also use a small air conditioner for cooling a central processing unit (cpu) installed in a personal computer or the like. Next, the present invention will be described in detail using examples. (Example 1) In Figs. 2 and 6, the outer frame 10 of the upper frame and the lower frame 2 are formed into a rectangle of W2 = about 900 mm and W1 = about 700, and the length of the rail of the first rail 3 is L = It is about 400mm and is set on the lower shelf j. According to the present invention, by disposing movably between the upper shelf 丨 and the lower shelf 2 and combining them to form a well-shaped stent bracket 9 and a roller bracket 10, the wiring such as cables inserted through the opening 7 is not reduced. The maximum size of the opening 7 that can be formed by the shock resistance 15 is W3 = about 450 mm. In addition, the space formed between the upper stage 1 and the lower stage 2 is about 80 mm in height. When a server rack (quakeproof object P) with a normal size and a height of 2000 mm is fixed to the upper stage 1, the height of the ground F is set. Department of 2000 gangsters. In addition, in order to ensure the rotation distance of the second roller 6 and the first roller 5 that rotate on the provided rails 3 and 2 and to provide sufficient shock resistance, the rail length must be formed to 4 〇〇mm or more. Therefore, when the outer dimensions W1 and W2 of the upper stage 1 and the lower stage 2 are provided in a straight line with two Articles 1 in line, their external dimensions are at least about 800__. Rule 3 staggered and parallel 22 1232089

玖、發明說明 V .........................................说::::办 地配没’以没置重複區間D =約100mm，可一面確保於 第1軌條上轉動之第2滾輪6之轉動距離，並可一面縮 短W1，即，可以W1為約800mm以下（約Wl = 7〇〇)進行 製作。 5 進而，於防震時，第1滾輪5、第2滾輪6於各軌條 上轉動之轉動距離D，係於使前述執條長度L ==約 400mm時，可轉動到約195mm，並使於防震時可確 保最大限度之上架台1及下架台2之重複開口部之大小 成為W5 = W6==約200mm。因此，可確認可充分地保護 10穿插於開口部7之配線設備。 第12圖〜第27圖係顯示用以實施第2發明之最佳形 態。 本發明係用以使於上架台與下架台之間業已朝上下 方向靑曲之軌條與於該軌條移動之滾輪分別朝左右方向 15直交配置以使振動衰減者，其特徵在於：該防震裝置分 割為多數防震單元，且該等防震單元於分割方向上配置 有多數時，係構成為軌條與滾輪朝左右方向直交配置， 並構成為組合上下方向之穿插部於約略中央，且於位於 由地面升高之防震對象與地面之上下間隙之配線設備等 2〇周圍組合多數防震單元並於穿插部配置前述配線設備等 〇 才女刖述裝置，防震裝置分割為多數防震單元，藉此 ，该等防震單元不會干擾連接於防震對象之配線設備， 且配設於位於由地面升高之防震對象與地面之上下間隙 23 1232089 玖、發明說明 ：/ 之配線設備等周圍。又，配設之多數防震單元係構成為 組合可穿插配線設備等之穿插部於約略中央。因此， 4 對連接有配線設備等之設置好之防震對象進行後設置， 並且於新設置時之設置中，亦可利用分割為多數防震單 5 元之防震裝置，提供不受配線設備干擾之設置。 再者，防震單元於分割方向上配置有多數時，係構 成使軌條與滾輪以左右方向直交配置之結構，因此，可 構成為組合穿插部於約略中央之上下方向。 又，本發明於前述防震裝置中，該等多數防震單元 1〇係由分割方向之側面藉連接件連接各個上架台與各個下 架台。 按前述裝置，分別之防震單元之各個上架台與各個 下架台係藉連接件一體地連接。 又，本發明於前述防震裝置中，多數防震單元之上 15架台與下架台係於防震對象與地面之間利用防震對象之 本身重量分別定位連接。 依則述裝置，即使不使用連接件，亦可藉防震對象 之本身重量等提供敎之定位連接，又，於不使上架台 、下架台以螺栓等固定於防震對象、地面之狀況下，； 20 設置防震單元。 一™前述防震裝置中，該防震單元分割為2 時’於分割方向上設置i對軌條與滾輪，於非分割方向 上則設置2對軌條與滾輪。 按前述裝置，設有 2對轨條與滾輪於非分割方向上 24 !232〇89 玖、發明說明 ，： ：二… ..一〜:.:s:..:.:.'"说***.诚:::辦 ’ 1對軌條與滾輪於分割方向上，因此，可形成防震裝置 之方割’並同時配置防震單元以組合穿插部。 又’本發明於前述防震裝置中，該配線設備等之穿 插部係於上下方向上，在地面側擴張。 5 按前述裝置，可防止於因地震搖動而移動之上架台 及下架台之穿插部之配線設備等產生干擾。 又，本發明於前述防震裝置中，於該等多數防震單 疋之分割方向上配設之各個滾輪，係由側面藉滾輪連接 件連接。 10 按前述裝置，可確保多數防震單元之防震動作方向 之同一性’並且多數防震單元可在滾輪不由配設於分割 方向上之執條脫輪之情形下進行防震動作。 進而’本發明前述防震裝置之設置方法，係將使於 上架台與下架台之間業已朝上下方向彎曲之軌條與於該 15軌條移動之滾輪分別朝左右方向直交配置以使振動衰減 之防震裝置分割為多數防震單元，並且於分割方向上配 置有多數防震單元時，使其構成為將上下方向之穿插部 組合於約略中央，且由地面升起防震對象後，於位於防 震對象與地面之上下間隙之配線設備等周圍組合多數防 20震單元’藉此將配線設備等配置於穿插部，進而，由多 數防震單元之分割方向之側面連接各個上架台與各個下 架台’又，將防震對象載置於多數防震單元之各上架台 ’且將各下架台載置於地面。 依前述方法，對於連接有配線設備等且載置於上架 25 1232089 玖、發明說明 台之設置好之防震對象，可將分割為多數防震單元之防 震裝置，由地面升起防震對象後，後設置並配置於位於 防震對象與地面之上下間隙之配線設備等周圍。又，由 防震單元側面連接各個上架台與各個下架台，藉此，可 5 在不會干擾配線設備等情況下設置防震單元。 以下，於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態中，基於圖 式說明防震裝置實施形態。 第12圖〜第21圖係顯示與本發明有關之防震裝置及 防震裝置之設置方法之實施形態（6)。 10 於該實施形態（6)中，設置防震對象ρ之地面ρ亦可 穿插通信線路、電路等配線設備c，舉例而言，假想為 活地板結構之地面，或結構骨架為平板結構之地面。且 配線没備C係由地面F沿設並連接於防震對象ρ。又， 配線設備C係表示多數通信線路、電路等之集合體，但 15是其粗細、形狀不受限制。於此，防震對象ρ係伺服器 等電腦相關機器，且連接有配線設備c。 防震裝置100係以業已分割之防震裝置之防震單元 110構成。 防震單元110係將上架纟1、下架台2、與於左右方 2〇向上直交配置之第1軌條3、第2軌條4、第1滾輪5、 第2滚輪6作為主| 1 丄、 丨F句王要疋件而構成，且配設2台防震單元 111 、 112 〇 如第13圖所示’多數防震單元11G係藉連接各個上 架台1之連接件121，與連接各個下架台2之連接件122 26 1232089 玖、發明說明 ……_."'_.’’..::’kss: 所構成之連接件120連接。 上架台1係對向於防震對象p之較厚之平板所形成 之約略為箱形之板材，並且形成長邊為W11，短邊為 W12 ’高度（厚度）為W12ae沿著上架台丨下面之短邊 5 W12女裝有於第}滾輪5上轉動之第丨軌條3。此外， 若上架台丨係可設置第丨軌條3之板狀之元件時其形 狀不受限制。 第1軌條3，其軌條長約略為W12 ,係形成與上架 台1之短邊W12約略一致，係朝單側2個滾輪化、外分 1〇別轉動之左右方向直線地延伸，並朝上下方向彎曲，並 且以平行地配設之軌條3a、3b構成。軌條3a、补之設 置間隔距離係W19。軌條3&、补係資曲面朝下地設置於 上架台1，並構成載設於第丨滾輪5。 第1滾輪5係於後述台車9〇，與軌條3a、3b之設置 15間隔距離同樣地以間隔距離W19設置滾輪5a、5b，因為 第1軌條3之2條軌條3a、3b係平行地設置，所以由台 車90分別之突出長度係設置為相同長度。 下架台2係形成為對向於地面f之較厚且約略為箱 形之板材，形成長邊為W11，短邊為W14，且高度（厚度 20 )為W14a。沿著下架台2上面之長邊wil,安裝有第2 執條4。又，與上架台丨同樣地，其形狀不受限制，上架 台1短邊W12與下架台2短邊W14之長短關係係成為 W12> W14 〇 第2軌條4係將朝左右方向直線地延伸並朝上下方 27 1232089 玖、發明說明 向4曲之單側2條軌條4a、4b作為1組，且配設單側2 條且合計4條之軌條，其執條長度分別為li，並且第2 滾輪6於各執條上轉動。又，使2組設置間隔距離為 W21。並且配置於與第丨軌條3直交位置上。 5 10 15 20 第2滚輪6係與第1滾輪5同樣地，係安裝於後述 柱狀之σ | 9G ’且以對應於單側2條軌條'扑之滚輪 6a、6b構成，又，設置單側2個滾輪❿由台車⑽ 之分別突出長度為同一長度。 台車90係形成為柱狀，並且沿著長邊設置於第2軌 條4轉動之第2滾輪6，且沿著短邊設置於第】軌條3轉 動之第1滾輪5’ X，於上架台1與下架台2之間可動地 配設。 第1滾輪5a、5b係以設置間隔距離W19配設為位於 第1軌條3a、3b上分別之約略中央部，第2滾輪6a、6b 則係與第1滾輪5同樣地以設置間隔距離们8配設。因 此第1 ;袞輪5及第2滾輪6於防震動作時，係於各個 軌條上，於軌條長度範圍内轉動，其轉動距離係各個軌 條長度之約略1/2。 因此，各個防震單元⑴、112之結構，係將設置第 ^軌條3之方向作為分割方向時，設置i對第丨軌條3與 1滾輪5，將配置於與第1軌條3直交位置上之第2軌 I4之設置方向作為分割方向時，職置2對第2軌條4 與苐2滾輪6。 如第16圖所示 連接件121係如可碰觸設於各個上 28 1232089 玖、發明說明 二 架口 1之連接部13〇之碰觸片id與邊部lc之方形，且 形成為長邊W112、短邊W113、長度約略W15。於上架 台1之邊部lc設有定位銷le，並穿孔有可穿插連接螺釘 123之連接孔if。連接件121係穿孔有對應於定位銷^ 5之定位孔121a，並穿孔有可穿插連接螺釘123之穿插孔 121b 〇 連接件122，係與連接件121相同地，係如可碰觸設 於各個下架台2之連接部130之碰觸片2d與邊部2c之 方形，且形成為長邊W114、短邊W115、長度W15。於 10下架台1之邊部2c設有定位銷2e，並穿孔有可穿插連接 螺釘124之連接孔2f。於連接件122亦穿孔有對應於定 位銷2e之定位孔122a，並穿孔有可穿插連接螺釘124之 穿插孔122b。 於連接螺釘123、124設有***六角螺釘起子之六腳 15孔123a、124a。各個連接孔121b、122b係對應於連接螺 釘123、124，並對應於連接螺釘123、124之螺釘頭部形 成有 121c、122c。 然後，將防震單元111、112以連接件ι21、122連 接，而形成防震單元1 〇〇。此時，使防震單元i丨iJ工2 20 之各個上架台1間隔距離為W16，下架台2之間之距離 為W17，並使防震單元in、112與連接件121、122所 包圍之開口部7a、7b之開口面積為ΚΙ、K2時，係構成 K1CK2。 接著，基於第20圖，說明防震裝置10〇之設置方法 29 1232089 玖、發明說明 0 百先，防震對象P係如第20(a)圖所示，連接有由地 面F沿設之配線設備C。於第20(a)圖之狀態之設置好之 防震裳置p之兩側設置具有爪部151之爪式起重器15〇 5等升向機器。於此，係採用爪式起重器150作為升高機 器’但是其目的係於將防震對象P由地面F升起以設置 上下間隙Y，因此亦可將防震對象p吊起以設置上下間 隙γ ’升高機器等不受限制。 然後，藉起重器150升起防震對象ρ ,以確保用以插 10 入 防震單元111、112之上下間隙γ，即，較防震單元 111及112之高度W還高之上下間隙γ。確保上下間隙 Υ後，***暫時支撐台16〇於上下間隙γ，並配設於配 線没備C附近且穩定地支撐防震對象ρ，又，取下爪式 15起重器150。（第20(b)圖） 使防震單元111穿插於暫時支撐台16〇所支擇之上 下間隙Υ。防震單元U1係配設為使防震對象ρ之端部 Ρ1於上架台1之約略中央附近。（第2〇(c)圖）。接著，亦 使防震單元112相同地配設為使防震對象p之端部p2於 2〇上架台1之約略中央附近。（第20(d)圖）。如此配設之防 震單兀111及112，可於不與配線設備c接觸之情況下， 形成配線設備C之穿插部z並容易地配設於防震對象p ’即’可將配線設備c配置於組合防震單元1丨丨、丨丨2而 形成之穿插部Z。 30 1232089 砍、發_說明 防震單元111及112之配設結束後，拆除暫時支撐 台160。且為了拆除暫時支撐台16〇，而使用用以升高防 震對象P所使用之爪式起重器150。可將爪部151設置於 配設有防震單元111及112之處以外，可配設於諸如防 5 震單元111、112所鄰接之防震對象P底邊部，以設置爪 式起重器150。以爪式起重器150穩定地支撐防震對象P 後，將暫時支撐台i6〇由上下間隙拆除。（第20(e)圖） 拆除暫時支撐台160後，為了使防震單元ni、n2 正確地配置於事先決定之位置，進行最後之定位調整。 10 然後，藉爪式起重器150，使防震對象P緩慢地下降，並 使防震對象p載置於防震單元in、112之各個上架台i 上面。（第20(f)圖） 確認防震對象P業已穩定地設置於防震單元Ul、 112，並將連接件121、122連接於防震單元U1及112 15之各個上架台1及下架台2,防震裝置100之設置結束。 (第 20(g)圖） 說明設置好之防震裝置100之於地震搖動等時之防 震動作。 如第17圖所示，朝左右方向直線地延伸並朝上下方 20向彎曲之第1軌條3a、3b，係使第1滾輪5a、5b位於第 1執條3之約略中央部3〇a。此時，舉例而言，如第i9 圖所示，藉地震搖動等，地面F朝D方向搖動時，以連 接件121連接，且載置有防震對象p之各個上架台丨係 朝E方向移動。 31 1232089 坎、發明說明发明, Description of invention V ............... ::: : Do not match the repeating interval D = about 100mm, while ensuring the turning distance of the second roller 6 rotating on the first rail, and shortening W1, that is, W1 can be less than about 800mm ( (About Wl = 700). 5 Further, the rotation distance D of the first roller 5 and the second roller 6 on each rail during shockproofing is such that when the length of the above-mentioned bead L == about 400mm, it can be rotated to about 195mm, and It can ensure that the size of the repeated openings on the upper stage 1 and the lower stage 2 is W5 = W6 == about 200mm at the time of shockproof. Therefore, it was confirmed that the wiring equipment inserted into the opening 7 can be sufficiently protected. Figures 12 to 27 show the best mode for implementing the second invention. The present invention is used to make the rails that have been bent between the upper rack and the lower rack in the up-down direction and the rollers moving on the rails are arranged orthogonally to the left-right direction 15 to attenuate the vibration. It is characterized by: When the device is divided into a plurality of anti-vibration units, and the plurality of anti-vibration units are arranged in the division direction, it is configured that the rails and the rollers are arranged orthogonally to the left and right directions, and the intersecting part of the combination of the up and down directions is located at approximately the center, and is located at A large number of shock-proof units are combined around the shock-proof object raised from the ground and wiring equipment above and below the ground, and the aforementioned wiring equipment is arranged in the insertion part. The shock-proof device is divided into a plurality of shock-proof units. The shock-proof unit will not interfere with the wiring equipment connected to the shock-proof object, and is arranged around the gap between the shock-proof object raised from the ground and the ground 23 1232089 发明, invention description: / wiring equipment, etc. In addition, most of the shock-proof units are arranged so that the insertion portion for inserting wiring equipment and the like is arranged at approximately the center. Therefore, 4 post-set shock-proof objects connected to wiring equipment and other settings, and in the new setting, you can also use the anti-vibration device that is divided into most shock-proof single 5 yuan to provide settings that are not affected by wiring equipment. . In addition, when a large number of shock-proof units are arranged in the division direction, the structure is such that the rails and the rollers are arranged orthogonally in the left-right direction, and therefore, the combined insertion portion can be formed in a direction approximately upward and downward from the center. Further, in the above-mentioned shock-proof device of the present invention, the plurality of shock-proof units 10 are connected to each upper shelf and each lower shelf by a connecting member on a side surface in a dividing direction. According to the aforementioned device, each of the upper stands and the respective lower stands of the respective shock-proof units are integrally connected by the connecting members. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-vibration device of the present invention, 15 sets of upper and lower sets of most anti-vibration units are respectively connected between the anti-vibration object and the ground by using the weight of the anti-vibration object. According to the rules, even if no connection is used, it can provide positioning connection by the weight of the shock-proof object itself, and under the condition that the upper stage and the lower stage are not fixed to the shock-proof object and the ground with bolts, etc .; 20 Set the anti-vibration unit. In the aforementioned anti-vibration device, when the anti-vibration unit is divided into 2 ', i pairs of rails and rollers are provided in the division direction, and 2 pairs of rails and rollers are provided in the non-division direction. According to the aforementioned device, two pairs of rails and rollers are provided in a non-divided direction. 24.232〇89 发明, description of the invention :: two ... .. one ~:. :: s: .. :::. &Quot; said ***. Sincerity ::: Do '1 pair of rails and rollers in the dividing direction, so a square cut of the shockproof device can be formed' and a shockproof unit is also configured to combine the interspersed parts. Furthermore, according to the present invention, in the above-mentioned shock-proof device, the insertion portion of the wiring device or the like is extended in the vertical direction and is expanded on the ground side. 5 According to the aforementioned device, it is possible to prevent interference with the wiring equipment of the intersecting part of the upper shelf and the lower shelf due to earthquake shaking. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-vibration device of the present invention, each of the rollers arranged in the dividing direction of the plurality of anti-vibration units is connected by a side roller connection. 10 According to the above-mentioned device, the identity of the shock-proof action direction of most shock-proof units can be ensured 'and most shock-proof units can perform shock-proof actions without the rollers being released by the bars arranged in the dividing direction. Further, the method for setting the aforementioned anti-vibration device of the present invention is to arrange the rails that have been bent between the upper rack and the lower rack in the up-down direction and the rollers that move in the 15 rails are arranged perpendicular to the left-right direction to dampen the vibration. When the anti-vibration device is divided into a plurality of anti-vibration units, and when the plurality of anti-vibration units are arranged in the division direction, the anti-vibration device is configured to combine the up and down intersecting portions at approximately the center, and the anti-vibration object is raised from the ground, and then located on the anti-vibration object and the ground The upper and lower gaps of wiring equipment and other components are combined around the majority of 20 shock-proof units, thereby arranging the wiring equipment and the like in the insertion portion, and furthermore, each upper stage and each lower stage are connected by the side of the dividing direction of most shock-proof units. The object is placed on each of the upper stands of the plurality of shock-proof units, and each of the lower stands is placed on the ground. According to the aforementioned method, for the shock-proof objects installed on the upper rack 25 1232089 玖, the invention description stand connected to the wiring equipment, etc., the shock-proof device divided into most shock-proof units can be divided into the shock-proof device from the ground, and then set And it is arranged around the wiring equipment and other gaps between the shockproof object and the ground. In addition, each upper shelf and each lower shelf are connected by the side of the anti-vibration unit, so that the anti-vibration unit can be installed without disturbing the wiring equipment and the like. Hereinafter, in the best mode for implementing the second invention, an embodiment of the shock-proof device will be described based on the drawings. Figures 12 to 21 show an embodiment (6) of the anti-vibration device and the method of installing the anti-vibration device related to the present invention. 10 In this embodiment (6), the ground ρ provided with the shock-proof object ρ can also be interspersed with communication equipment, wiring, and other wiring equipment c. For example, a floor with a raised floor structure or a floor with a flat frame structure is assumed. And the wiring unit C is installed along the ground F and connected to the shock-proof object ρ. The wiring device C is an assembly of many communication lines, circuits, and the like, but 15 is not limited in thickness and shape. Here, the vibration-proof target ρ is a computer-related device such as a server, and the wiring device c is connected. The anti-vibration device 100 is constituted by the anti-vibration unit 110 of the divided anti-vibration device. The anti-vibration unit 110 uses the upper rail 纟 1, the lower shelf 2, and the first rail 3, the second rail 4, which are arranged orthogonally to the left and right 20, and the first roller 5 and the second roller 6 as the main | 1 丄,丨 F sentence king is composed of files, and is equipped with two shock-proof units 111, 112. As shown in Figure 13, 'most shock-proof units 11G are connected to each upper shelf 1 by a connecting piece 121 and each lower shelf 2 The connection piece 122 26 1232089 玖, description of the invention ..._. &Quot; '_.' '.. ::' kss: The connection piece 120 formed by the connection. The upper shelf 1 is an approximately box-shaped plate formed by a thicker plate facing the shock-proof object p, and the long side is W11, the short side is W12, and the height (thickness) is W12ae. The short side 5 W12 women's dress has the third rail 3 rotating on the fifth roller 5. In addition, if the upper stage is a plate-shaped component of the third rail 3, its shape is not limited. The first rail 3 is approximately W12 in length, and is formed to be approximately the same as the short side W12 of the upper shelf 1. It extends linearly in the left-right direction with 2 rollers on one side and 10 points of rotation. It is curved in the vertical direction, and is configured by rails 3a, 3b arranged in parallel. The distance between the rails 3a and the additional setting is W19. The rails 3 & and the supplementary system are arranged on the upper stand 1 with the curved surfaces facing downward, and are configured to be mounted on the first roller 5. The first roller 5 is a trolley 90 which will be described later, and the rollers 5a and 5b are provided at an interval of W19 in the same distance as the distance 15 of the rails 3a and 3b, because the two rails 3a and 3b of the first rail 3 are parallel. Ground, so the protruding lengths of the trolleys 90 are set to the same length. The underframe 2 is formed as a thick and approximately box-shaped plate facing the ground f, forming a long side W11, a short side W14, and a height (thickness 20) W14a. A second rule 4 is installed along the long side wil above the lower shelf 2. In addition, the shape is not limited in the same way as the upper stage 丨. The relationship between the length of the short side W12 of the upper stage 1 and the short side W14 of the lower stage 2 is W12 > W14. The second rail 4 will extend straight in the left-right direction And upwards and downwards 27 1232089 发明, the description of the invention to the 4 tracks of one side of two rails 4a, 4b as a group, and equipped with two unilateral rails and a total of four rails, the length of the strip is li, In addition, the second roller 6 rotates on each bar. The distance between the two groups is set to W21. And it is arranged at a position orthogonal to the third rail 3. 5 10 15 20 The second roller 6 is the same as the first roller 5 and is mounted on a columnar sigma | 9G 'to be described later, and is composed of rollers 6a and 6b corresponding to two rails on one side. The two rollers ❿ on one side are respectively protruded from the trolley ⑽ to the same length. The trolley 90 is formed in a columnar shape, and is installed along the long side of the second roller 6 that rotates on the second rail 4 and is installed along the short side of the first roller 5 'X that rotates on the rail 3. The stage 1 and the lower stage 2 are movably arranged. The first rollers 5a and 5b are arranged at a distance of approximately W19 from the center of each of the first rails 3a and 3b, and the second rollers 6a and 6b are provided at the same distance as the first roller 5. 8 provisioning. Therefore, the first and second wheels 5 and 6 are attached to each rail during the shock-proof action, and rotate within the length of the rail, and the rotation distance is approximately 1/2 of the length of each rail. Therefore, the structure of each anti-vibration unit ⑴, 112 is the direction in which the third rail 3 is set as the dividing direction, i pairs of rails 3 and 1 roller 5 are set, and they will be arranged at a position orthogonal to the first rail 3 When the setting direction of the second track I4 is used as the division direction, there are two pairs of rails 4 and 苐 2 rollers 6 in position. As shown in FIG. 16, the connecting piece 121 is a square that is provided on each side 28 1232089 玖, the contact piece 13 of the connecting portion 13 of the second shelf opening 1 and the side lc, and is formed as a long side. W112, short side W113, and length approximately W15. A positioning pin le is provided on a side portion lc of the upper shelf 1 and a connection hole if is provided through which a connection screw 123 can be inserted. The connecting member 121 is perforated with a positioning hole 121a corresponding to the positioning pin ^ 5, and is perforated with a through hole 121b through which the connecting screw 123 can be inserted. The connecting member 122 is the same as the connecting member 121, and can be provided in contact with The contact piece 2d of the connection portion 130 and the side portion 2c of each lower shelf 2 are square, and are formed into a long side W114, a short side W115, and a length W15. A positioning pin 2e is provided on a side portion 2c of the lower shelf 1 and a connection hole 2f through which a connection screw 124 can be inserted is perforated. The connecting member 122 is also perforated with a positioning hole 122a corresponding to the positioning pin 2e, and a through hole 122b through which the connecting screw 124 can be inserted. The connecting screws 123 and 124 are provided with six-foot 15 holes 123a and 124a for inserting a hexagonal screwdriver. Each of the connection holes 121b, 122b corresponds to the connection screws 123, 124, and the screw heads corresponding to the connection screws 123, 124 are formed with 121c, 122c. Then, the shock-proof units 111 and 112 are connected with the connecting members 21 and 122 to form the shock-proof unit 100. At this time, the distance between each upper stage 1 of the shock-proof unit i 丨 iJ2 2 20 is W16, the distance between the lower stages 2 is W17, and the openings surrounded by the shock-proof units in, 112 and the connecting members 121, 122 When the opening areas of 7a and 7b are KI and K2, K1CK2 is formed. Next, based on Fig. 20, a method for setting the shock-proof device 100 will be described. 12 1208989 玖, description of the invention 0 hundred first, as shown in Fig. 20 (a), the shock-proof object P is connected to the wiring equipment C along the ground F . In the state shown in FIG. 20 (a), the claw-type jacks 151 having claw portions 151 are provided on both sides of the shock-proof skirt p to lift the machine upwards. Here, the claw lifter 150 is used as the raising machine. However, the purpose is to raise the shock-proof object P from the ground F to set the upper and lower gap Y, so the shock-proof object p can also be lifted to set the upper-lower gap 'Lifting machines, etc. are not restricted. Then, the shock-proof object ρ is raised by the jack 150 to ensure that the upper and lower gaps γ of the shock-proof units 111 and 112 are inserted, that is, the upper-and-lower gaps γ are higher than the height W of the shock-proof units 111 and 112. After ensuring the vertical clearance Υ, insert the temporary support base 16 in the vertical clearance γ, and arrange it near the wiring unit C to stably support the shock-proof object ρ, and then remove the 15-jaw type jack 150. (Fig. 20 (b)) The anti-vibration unit 111 is inserted into the gap Υ selected by the temporary support base 160. The anti-vibration unit U1 is arranged so that the end portion P1 of the anti-vibration object ρ is near the approximate center of the upper stand 1. (Figure 20 (c)). Next, the shock-proof unit 112 is also arranged similarly so that the end portion p2 of the shock-proof object p is placed near the approximate center of the stand 1. (Figure 20 (d)). The shock-proof units 111 and 112 thus configured can form the insertion portion z of the wiring device C and can be easily arranged on the shock-proof object p without being in contact with the wiring device c. That is, the wiring device c can be arranged on the The intersecting part Z formed by combining the shockproof units 1 丨 丨, 丨 丨 2. 30 1232089 Chopping, sending_description After the configuration of the shock-proof units 111 and 112 is completed, the temporary support base 160 is removed. In order to remove the temporary support base 160, a claw type jack 150 for raising the shock-proof object P is used. The claw portion 151 may be provided outside the place where the shock-proof units 111 and 112 are provided, and may be provided on the bottom edge portion of the shock-proof object P adjacent to the shock-proof units 111 and 112, for example, to provide the claw type jack 150. After the shock-proof object P is stably supported by the claw lifter 150, the temporary support base i60 is removed from the upper and lower gaps. (Fig. 20 (e)) After the temporary support base 160 is removed, the final positioning adjustment is performed in order to correctly arrange the shock-proof units ni, n2 at predetermined positions. 10 Then, by using the claw lifter 150, the shock-proof object P is slowly lowered, and the shock-proof object p is placed on each of the upper stands i of the shock-proof units in, 112. (Fig. 20 (f)) Confirm that the shock-proof object P has been stably installed in the shock-proof units Ul, 112, and connect the connecting members 121, 122 to each of the shock-proof units U1 and 112 15, upper stage 1 and lower stage 2, shock-proof device The setting of 100 is completed. (Fig. 20 (g)) The vibration-proof action of the installed vibration-proof device 100 during earthquake shaking or the like will be described. As shown in FIG. 17, the first rails 3 a and 3 b that extend linearly in the left-right direction and are bent upwards and downwards in 20 directions are such that the first rollers 5 a and 5 b are located at approximately the central portion 3 a of the first rule 3 . At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. I9, when the ground F is shaken in the D direction by earthquake shaking, etc., it is connected by the connecting member 121, and each upper stage on which the shock-proof object p is placed is moved in the E direction. . 31 1232089 Barrier, description of invention

配设於上架台i之第！軌條3a、％隨著地面^朝D 方向移動’而於第"衰輪1%上旋轉或滑動，並開始 移動以使軌條端部30c位於第1滾輪5a、5b。第i滚輪 5a、5b具有由中央部術至端部他之範圍之動程長度（Placed on the top of the shelf i! The rail 3a,% rotates or slides on the first " decay wheel 1% as the ground moves in the D direction ', and starts to move so that the rail end 30c is located on the first rollers 5a, 5b. The i-th roller 5a, 5b has a stroke length ranging from the center part to the end part (

5軌條長度之約1/2)。因此，利用朝E方向轉動之第U 條3，防震對象p亦水平地朝E方向最長地移動距離 (1/2)xW12 〇 舉例而言，第1軌條3a於第i滚輪5a上以最長動 程長度之振幅朝E方向轉動。此時，第i執條3a轉動至 10第1滾輪5a上之一端部。之後，第1軌條3a開始朝D 方向移動，且第1軌條3a、3b移動以使第！滾輪5a、讣 位於各個另一端部30b附近。因此，對應於左右方向之 振動，第1軌條3藉彎曲部於第丨滚輪5上升降，並隨 著左右方向之振動消失時，第丨軌條3藉結構重量（防震 15對象p之載重等）下降。利用第1軌條3之上下移動之移 動變位可吸收衰減左右方向之振動。 又，第2執條4與第2滾輪則相反於第1軌條3與 第1滾輪5之位置關係’係以第2滾輪6之上下移動之 移動變位吸收衰減左右方向之振動。 2〇 按照該實施形態（6)，防震單元111、112係組合並配 置為形成可穿插配線設備C之穿插部Z於防震對象P之 約略中央之上下方向上，並且設置於位於由地面升起之 防震對象P與地面F之上下間隙Y之配線設備C周圍。 因此，由於係經由藉組合而構成之穿插部Z穿插配線設 32 1232089 玖、發明說明、 備C，所以可對設置好之防震對象p進行後設置配置。 因此，防震裝置1 〇〇對於連接有配線設備c之設置好之 防震對象p，係可提供一種可於不必使配線設備C暫時 分離且不使防震對象P運用停止之情況下，設置於防震 5對象P之防震裝置，又，連接件121、122係於配置防震 單元111、112後連接各個防震單元，因此，不會干擾配 線設備C。 防震裝置分割之各個防震單元1 Η、丨12，係設置1 對第1軌條3與第1滾輪5，並設置2對配置於與第1軌 10條3直交位置之第2執條4與第2滾輪6，因此，可提供 一種防震裝置，係可實現防震裝置之單元化，且對於不 論新設置、已設置之防震對象ρ係通用性高。 由於防震單元111、U2之分別之配設間隔 W16(W17)係獨立，因此利用對應於防震對象ρ之形狀、 15大小、設置狀況而採用各種長短之連接件120，可對各種 防震對象P適宜地設置，且可提供不依賴於新設置或已 δ又置之防震對象P之防震裝置1〇〇 〇 舉例而言，如第21圖所示，並列地設置好多數防震 對象Ρ時’配置1台防震單元110於2台防震對象Ρ。以 20彺’對1台防震對象Ρ設置1台防震裝置，然而，對2 σ防震對象Ρ可配置3台防震單元110，係削減台數以促 ^防震裝置100之費用降低。X，利用變更連接件120 之長度，而可自由地調整防震單元110間之距離（穿插部 7員域）’且同時可以1根連接件120連接多數台防震 33 1232089 玖、發明說明 單元110。 防震裝置100係以單元化之防震單元m及112、連 接件121、122而構成，因此，各個防震單元n〇本身之 結構重量較小，可順利地進行搬運、搬入等，而有降低 5 搬運、搬入費用之效果。 下架台2之開口部7b具有較上架台1之開口部7a 還大之開口面積，因此，地面F側之穿插部z之領域係 形成較防震對象P側之穿插部Z之領域還大。因此，於 防震動作時，上架台1移動時之與下架台2之開口部7b 10之重複領域較大，不會干擾連接於防震對象p之配線設 備C 〇 各防震單元111、112係連接各個上架台1及各個下 架台2，因此，尤其會使後裝置作業容易進行。又，於上 架台1及下架台2之側面連接連接件120，因此，使連接 15 件12 〇之設置作業容易地進行，並同時可於不使防震動 作降低之情況下，發揮穩定之防震性能。 再者，防震單元110亦不必固定於防震對象P及地 面F，可配設於位在由地面升高之防震對象p與地面F 之上下間隙Y之配線設備C等周圍，而獨立防震對象p 20 與地面F。因此，可不依賴設置狀況。 進而，該振動能量之吸收衰減動作中，由於安裝有 作為補強材料之第1軌條3於碰觸防震對象p之上架台J ’因此，可提高耐震強度並防止彎曲變形。因此，可發 揮長期地有效之防震機能。 34 1232089 玖、發明說明' 鑛18_ 第22圖、第23圖係顯示與本發明有關之實施形態 ⑺。 該實施形態（7)中，於將防震單元11〇***上下間隙 γ前，事先將前述實施形態⑹之多數防震單元11〇組合 5且並列設置為可導入配線設備C之間隔。利用連接件 120連接並列設置之多數防震單元11〇之一方側之各個側 面131而組合為約略 字型z ,並由不以 連接件120連接之另一方側面132將多數防震單元11〇 ***於上下間隙Y。此外，防震單元i丨〇、連接件丨、 1〇與其他全部之結構係形成與前述時形態（6)相同。 δ玄貫施形態（2)之防震裝置1 〇〇，由於可明確地構成 多數防震單元110與配線設備C之位置關係，並可事先 調整位置而不干擾配線設備C，因此，可容易地配置防 震單元110，且同時亦可配置為對應於連接有多數配線設 I5備c之防震對象P’而事先形成多數穿插部z，可於毫不 影響配線設備C之情形下暫時地設置。此外，該形態之 其他作用、效果可與前述實施形態（6)同樣地奏效。 以下，說明於第23圖之實施形態（7)之防震裝置100 之設置。 20 與前述實施形態（6)之設置同樣地，於防震對象p與 地面F之間，使用起重器150等設置有上下間隙γ。並 將以連接件120連接一方側之側面13 1之多數防震單元 ’由無連接之側面132***於該上下間隙γ。（第 23(a)圖）。此時，將配線設備c引入配置有間隔R之無連 35 1232089 玫、發明說明 久:: ...............如鉍:::::::::丨為丨:潑 ..…' ； 接之側面132，並於無干擾狀態下配置多數防震單元11〇 。然後，因為該一方側係以連接件120連接，所以不必 對各個防震單元110進行位置調整，又，***於上下間 隙Y之多數防震單元110，利用以連接件12〇連接另一 5方側之側面132，結束防震裝置100之設置。（第23(b)圖 ) 第24圖係顯示與本發明有關之實施形態（8)。 於該實施形態（8)中，於***於上下間隙γ後，不藉 連接件120連接各個防震單元11〇，而利用防震對象卩之 本身重量，使防震單元111與防震單元112於防震對象p 與地面F之間定位連接。此外，防震單元11〇、連接件 12〇、與其他全部結構係形成與前述實施形態（6)相同。 藉防震對象P之本身重量G，使防震單元m及112 之各下架台2受到來自地面F之反力G1。因此，藉防震 15對象P之本身重量G與來自地面F之反力gi，防震對象 p與各上架台1密著，且地面F與各下架台2密著。 因此’即使不以連接件121、122連接各個上架台1 與下架台2，配置之防震單元111>112亦可藉結構重量 壓力G，而與以連接件121、122連接之情形相同地。使 20各個防震單元U1及112之各上架台i與下架台2成為 體並對防震對象P進行防震。因此，可容易地進行多 數防震單元110之定位，且可於與防震對象P及地面F 無關之狀態下，使各個防震單元i丨〇定位連接於各個設 置位置。此外，該形態之其他作用、效果係與前述實施 36 1232089 玖、發明說明 形態（6)同樣地奏效。 第25圖〜第27圖係顯示與本發明有關之實施形態⑼ 該實施形態⑼之防震裝置，係構成為以滾輪連接件 5 200連接前述實施形態（6)〜(8)中配設於防震單元ιη之第 1滾輪5a’與配設於防震單元112之第1滾輪&，並亦 同樣地藉滾輪連接件200連接成對之各個第〗滾輪外之 結構。 滾輪連接件200係由截面為略L字型或平板狀之長 1〇尺件構m碰觸並連接第i滾輪5之連接部聽， 與由連接部2〇〇a朝約略垂直方向沿設之延伸部襄構 成，連接部鳥係穿孔有用以連接第i滾輪5之連接孔 201 〇 於滚輪連接件與第1滾輪5之間配設突出 又 155 rail length is about 1/2). Therefore, using the U-th bar 3 turned in the E direction, the shock-proof object p also horizontally moves the longest distance (1/2) xW12 in the E-direction. For example, the first rail 3a is the longest on the i-th roller 5a. The amplitude of the stroke length turns in the E direction. At this time, the i-th bar 3a is rotated to one end of the first roller 5a. After that, the first rail 3a starts to move in the D direction, and the first rail 3a, 3b moves to make the first! The rollers 5a, 讣 are located in the vicinity of each of the other end portions 30b. Therefore, corresponding to the vibration in the left and right directions, the first rail 3 is lifted and lowered on the fifth roller 5 by the bending portion, and when the vibration in the left and right directions disappears, the third rail 3 is supported by the structural weight (the load of the shock-proof 15 object p) Etc) decline. The displacement of the first rail 3 moving up and down can absorb and attenuate vibration in the left and right directions. In addition, the second rule 4 and the second roller are opposite to the positional relationship between the first rail 3 and the first roller 5 'because the second roller 6 moves up and down to absorb and attenuate vibrations in the left and right directions. 20 According to this embodiment (6), the anti-vibration units 111 and 112 are combined and arranged so as to form the interposer Z that can pass through the wiring device C, above and below the approximate center of the anti-vibration object P, and is arranged to rise from the ground The shockproof object P and the wiring device C above and below the gap Y above the ground F. Therefore, since the interposer Z interposer wiring arrangement 32 1232089 玖, the description of the invention, and the equipment C are formed by combination, the post-installation arrangement of the shock-proof object p can be performed. Therefore, the anti-vibration device 100 can provide the anti-vibration object p to which the wiring device c is connected, which can be installed in the anti-vibration 5 without temporarily disconnecting the wiring device C and stopping the operation of the anti-vibration object P. The anti-vibration device of the object P, and the connecting members 121 and 122 are connected to the respective anti-vibration units after the anti-vibration units 111 and 112 are arranged, so they will not interfere with the wiring equipment C. Each shock-proof unit 1 Η, 丨 12 divided by the shock-proof device is provided with a pair of first rails 3 and a first roller 5 and two pairs of second rails 4 and 4 arranged at a position orthogonal to the first rail 10 and 3 Therefore, the second roller 6 can provide an anti-vibration device, which can realize the unitization of the anti-vibration device, and has high versatility for the anti-vibration object ρ which has been installed regardless of the new setting. Since the separation intervals W16 (W17) of the shock-proof units 111 and U2 are independent, the use of various lengths of connecting pieces 120 corresponding to the shape, 15 size, and installation conditions of the shock-proof object ρ can be suitable for various shock-proof objects P. Earthquake-resistant device 100 that does not depend on new settings or δ-replaced earthquake-resistant objects P is provided. For example, as shown in FIG. 21, when most earthquake-resistant objects P are set side by side, 'Configuration 1 The anti-vibration unit 110 includes two anti-vibration objects P. One anti-vibration device is provided for one anti-vibration object P at 20 彺 '. However, three anti-vibration units 110 can be configured for two σ anti-vibration objects P, which reduces the number of units to reduce the cost of the anti-vibration device 100. X, by changing the length of the connector 120, the distance between the shock-proof units 110 can be adjusted freely (intersection of 7 members). At the same time, a single connector 120 can be used to connect a large number of shock-proof units. 33 1232089 玖, description unit 110. The anti-vibration device 100 is composed of unitized anti-vibration units m and 112, and connecting members 121 and 122. Therefore, each anti-vibration unit n0 has a small structural weight, and can be smoothly carried and carried in, etc., with a reduction of 5 The effect of moving in costs. The opening 7b of the lower shelf 2 has an opening area larger than that of the opening 7a of the upper shelf 1. Therefore, the area of the insertion portion z on the F side of the ground is larger than the area of the insertion portion Z on the P side of the shock-proof object. Therefore, during the shock-proof operation, the overlapping area between the upper stage 1 and the opening 7b 10 of the lower stage 2 is large, and it will not interfere with the wiring equipment C connected to the shock-proof object p. Each shock-proof unit 111, 112 is connected to each Since the upper stage 1 and each lower stage 2 make it easy to perform a rear operation especially. In addition, since the connecting member 120 is connected to the side of the upper rack 1 and the lower rack 2, the setting work of connecting 15 pieces and 120 is easily performed, and at the same time, the stable shockproof performance can be exhibited without reducing the shockproof action. . Furthermore, the shock-proof unit 110 does not need to be fixed to the shock-proof object P and the ground F, and may be arranged around the wiring equipment C, etc., which is raised from the ground to the shock-proof object p and the ground F above and below the ground F, and the shock-proof object p is independent. 20 with ground F. Therefore, it does not depend on the setting status. Furthermore, in this vibration energy absorption and attenuation operation, since the first rail 3 as a reinforcing material is mounted on the stand J 'which touches the shock-proof object p, it is possible to improve the seismic strength and prevent bending deformation. Therefore, a long-term effective shock-proof function can be exerted. 34 1232089 发明, description of the invention 'Mine 18_ Figure 22 and Figure 23 show the embodiment 有关 related to the present invention. In this embodiment (7), before the shockproof unit 110 is inserted into the upper and lower gaps γ, a plurality of the shockproof units 11 of the aforementioned embodiment 组合 are combined in advance 5 and arranged in parallel so that the wiring equipment C can be introduced into the space. Each side surface 131 on one side of the majority of the shock-proof units 110 arranged side by side is connected by the connector 120 to form an approximate letter z, and the majority of the shock-proof units 11 are inserted above and below by the other side 132 that is not connected by the connector 120. Clearance Y. In addition, the structure of the shock-proof unit i 丨 0, the connecting members 丨, 10, and all the other structures is the same as the aforementioned aspect (6). The shockproof device 100 of the δ Xuantongshi configuration (2) can clearly configure the positional relationship between most of the shockproof units 110 and the wiring device C, and can adjust the position in advance without disturbing the wiring device C, so it can be easily configured. The anti-vibration unit 110 may also be configured to form a plurality of interspersed portions z in advance corresponding to the anti-vibration object P ′ to which most wiring devices I5 and c are connected, and may be temporarily installed without affecting the wiring equipment C. In addition, other functions and effects of this embodiment can be achieved in the same manner as in the aforementioned embodiment (6). Hereinafter, the installation of the anti-vibration device 100 of the embodiment (7) in FIG. 23 will be described. 20 In the same manner as in the aforementioned embodiment (6), a vertical gap γ is provided between the shock-proof object p and the ground F using a jack 150 or the like. Most of the shock-proof units ′ connected to the side surface 13 1 on one side by the connector 120 are inserted into the vertical gap γ from the side surface 132 without connection. (Figure 23 (a)). At this time, the wiring equipment c is introduced into the non-connection 35 1232089 configured with the interval R, and the invention is described for a long time: ............... such as bismuth ::::::::::丨 is 丨: splash ..... '; connected to the side 132, and most shock-proof units 11 are configured in a non-interfering state. Then, since the one side is connected by the connecting member 120, it is not necessary to adjust the position of each shock-proof unit 110, and most of the shock-proof units 110 inserted in the upper and lower gap Y are connected by the connecting member 120. The side surface 132 ends the setting of the shockproof device 100. (Fig. 23 (b)) Fig. 24 shows an embodiment (8) related to the present invention. In this embodiment (8), after being inserted into the upper and lower gaps γ, the shock-proof units 11 and 10 are not connected by the connector 120, and the shock-proof unit 111 and the shock-proof unit 112 are placed on the shock-proof object p by the weight of the shock-proof object 本身. Positioning connection with ground F. In addition, the anti-vibration unit 11o, the connecting member 12o, and all other structural systems are formed in the same manner as the aforementioned embodiment (6). By the weight G of the shock-proof object P, each of the lower stands 2 of the shock-proof units m and 112 receives a reaction force G1 from the ground F. Therefore, by the weight G of the shock-proof object P and the reaction force gi from the ground F, the shock-proof object p is in close contact with each upper stage 1 and the ground F is in close contact with each lower stage 2. Therefore, even if the upper rack 1 and the lower rack 2 are not connected by the connecting members 121 and 122, the shock-proof unit 111 > 112 configured can be connected to the connecting members 121 and 122 by the structural weight and pressure G. Each of the upper mounts i and the lower mounts 2 of each of the 20 anti-vibration units U1 and 112 is made as a body, and the anti-vibration object P is anti-vibrated. Therefore, it is possible to easily perform the positioning of the plurality of anti-vibration units 110, and it is possible to position and connect each anti-vibration unit i to the respective setting positions in a state independent of the anti-vibration object P and the ground F. In addition, the other functions and effects of this form are the same as those of the aforementioned embodiment 36 1232089 (ii) and the description of the invention (6). Figures 25 to 27 show an embodiment related to the present invention. The shockproof device of this embodiment 构成 is configured to be connected to the shockproof device in the aforementioned embodiments (6) to (8) by means of a roller connector 5200. The first roller 5a 'of the unit ιn and the first roller & provided in the anti-vibration unit 112 are similarly connected to each other by a roller connector 200 in a pair. The roller connecting piece 200 is formed by a 10-foot-long member m having a slightly L-shaped or flat shape in section and touching and connecting the connecting portion of the i-th roller 5 with the connecting portion 200a in a substantially vertical direction. The extension part is formed, and the connecting part is a bird-like perforation for connecting the connection hole 201 of the i-th roller 5. A protrusion is provided between the roller connection member and the first roller 5.

ZU 元件205,並使其由第！滾輪5突出之長度為利，且構 成不妨礙第i滾輪5a、5b之防震動作之結構。於突出元 件2〇5設有可穿插滾輪連接件之連接孔加，並且形 成有螺紋槽之連接螺4m 安系釘125。此外，該突出元件205亦可 與第1滾輪5 —體地形成。 因此，如第27 m α - ,.. 弟27圖所不，使連接件2〇〇之連接孔 穿插於5又置在第1滚輪5之突出元件2G5之連接螺釘125 並以螺° 5亥連接螺釘125之螺帽126固定帛！滾輪5 :滾輪連接件，藉此，連接防震單元ιη之第' 與防震單元112之筮】、、在认 ， 、 滾輪5 a。並亦同樣地連接防震單 37 1232089 玖、發明說明: 元111之第1滚輪5b與防震單元112之第1滚輪5b。 該實施形態（9)中，各個防震單元m、112之防震動 作方向及滾輪之移動距離（轉動距離）成為相同，可防止防 震單元111、112因個別地進行防震動作而產生上架台^ 5與下架台2之交錯（諸如，因上架台1對下架台2朝水平 方向旋轉而產生之交錯）。因此，防震單元m、112可於 第1滾輪5不由朝分割方向配設之第3執條脫輪之情況 下，發揮穩定防震性能。 又，滾輪連接件200係與前述實施形態（6)之連接件 ίο 12〇同樣地，可於設置防震單元m、112於防震對象p 後，由防震單元111、112之側面容易地安裝，亦可提高 作業效率。 此外，如第21圖所示，並列設置多數防震對象p時 ，可與連接件120同樣地，以一根滾輪連接件2〇〇連接 15多數台防震單元U0。又，於設置防震單元111、112於 防震對象P後，可容易地進行滚輪連接件2〇〇之後設置 ，並可提高作業效率。此外，該形態之其他作用、效果 可與前述實施形態（6)〜(8)同樣地奏效。 以上，除了圖示之實施形態之外，亦可設置長度調 2〇整機構等於連接件120，w容易地進行設置時之長度調整 ，並可自由地調整防震單元11()間之距離。 亦可女裝排氣用風扇等空調設備於防震單元11 〇、或 連接件120，以強制地使地面F與防震對象p通風，並使 防震對象P之運用良好地進行。 38 1232089 玖、發明說明 又，連接件120與多數防震單元之連接，係連接分 別之各個上架台〗與各個下架台2即可，所以前述連接 方法不受限制。 接著’使用實施例詳細地說明本發明。 5 (實施例2) 將防震單元111、112之各個上架台j及下架台2之 外形尺寸成形為上架台i係貿12==約4〇〇mm ,下架台2 係W14=約300，且長向之尺寸wu總共約89〇之長方 形，並形成第1執條3之軌條長度為約4〇〇mm且配設於 10 上架台1。 如此結構之防單元111、112係與第2〇圖之設置方 法同樣地設置。防震對象P之外形尺寸係約7〇〇mm且四ZU element 205, and make it by the first! The length of the protrusion of the roller 5 is favorable, and it is structured so as not to hinder the shock-proof action of the i-th roller 5a, 5b. The protruding element 205 is provided with a connecting hole for inserting a roller connecting member, and a connecting screw 4m with an anchor 125 is formed with a thread groove. The protruding element 205 may be formed integrally with the first roller 5. Therefore, as shown in the 27 m α-.. brother 27, the connecting hole of the connecting piece 200 is inserted through the connecting screw 125 of the protruding member 2G5 placed on the first roller 5 and the screw 5 ° The nut 126 of the connecting screw 125 is fixed! Roller 5: Roller connection, by which the first and second shock-proof unit ιη and the shock-proof unit 112 are connected. The shockproof sheet 37 1232089 is also connected in the same way. Description of the invention: The first roller 5b of the element 111 and the first roller 5b of the shockproof unit 112. In this embodiment (9), the direction of the shock-proof operation of each of the shock-proof units m and 112 and the moving distance (rotation distance) of the rollers are the same, which can prevent the shock-proof units 111 and 112 from being mounted on the stand due to the shock-proof operation individually. The stagger of the lower rack 2 (such as the stagger caused by the upper rack 1 and the lower rack 2 rotating in the horizontal direction). Therefore, the anti-vibration units m and 112 can exhibit stable anti-vibration performance when the first roller 5 is not disconnected from the third bar provided in the dividing direction. In addition, the roller connector 200 is the same as the connector (12) of the aforementioned embodiment (6). After the shock-proof units m and 112 are installed on the shock-proof object p, the shock-proof units 111 and 112 can be easily mounted on the side of the shock-proof units 111 and 112. Can improve work efficiency. In addition, as shown in FIG. 21, when a large number of shock-proof objects p are provided in parallel, as with the connector 120, a plurality of shock-proof units U0 can be connected with one roller connector 200. In addition, after the anti-vibration units 111 and 112 are installed on the anti-vibration object P, the roller connector can be easily installed after 2000, and work efficiency can be improved. In addition, other functions and effects of this embodiment can be effected in the same manner as the aforementioned embodiments (6) to (8). Above, in addition to the embodiment shown in the figure, the length adjustment mechanism can be set equal to the connecting member 120, and the length adjustment can be easily performed, and the distance between the shock-proof units 11 () can be adjusted freely. It is also possible to use air-conditioning equipment such as a women's exhaust fan in the shock-proof unit 110 or the connector 120 to forcibly ventilate the ground F and the shock-proof object p, and to make good use of the shock-proof object P. 38 1232089 发明 、 Explanation of the invention In addition, the connection between the connecting member 120 and most of the shock-proof units is only required to connect each of the upper racks 2 and the lower racks 2, so the aforementioned connection method is not limited. Next, the present invention will be described in detail using examples. 5 (Embodiment 2) The outer dimensions of each of the upper stage j and the lower stage 2 of the anti-vibration units 111 and 112 are formed into the upper stage i 12 == about 400 mm, the lower stage 2 W14 = approximately 300, and The longitudinal dimension wu has a total rectangular shape of about 89 °, and the length of the rails forming the first rule 3 is about 400mm, and is arranged on the 10 shelf 1. The defense units 111 and 112 having such a structure are provided in the same manner as the installation method of FIG. 20. The external dimension of the shock-proof object P is about 700 mm and

方之正方形之箱型，防震對象P下面侧連接有由地面F 沿設之配線設備c。 15 配置防震單元U1、n2使其上架台1之約略中央位 於防震對象p之端部後，使用長度約丨丨〇〇mm之連接件 121、122，以連接各防震單元之各個上架台丨與各個下 架台2側面。因此，可確認出於不分離防震對象p與配 線設備C之情況下設置防震裝置。又，亦可確認出防震 20單元110之高度W約100mm且非常薄，可容易地朝既存 之防震對象P設置。 第28圖〜第33圖係顯示用以實施第3發明之最佳形 本發明之將朝左右方向直線地延伸並朝上下方向彎 39 1232089 玖、發明說明 ............:':_:_1:—决麟麵錄纖 曲之執條與於執條轉動之滾輪經由約略9〇度之角度配置 為井形之防震裝置，其特徵在於··係使固定於防震對象 之上条台及固疋於設置防震對象之地面之下架台於防震 對象與地面之間對向，並配設可轉動第丨滾輪之第2軌 5條與於第1執條轉動之第2滾輪在上架台與下架台之間 ，且第1執條係2條為1組，並且配設區之一部分重複 並平行地配設。 依前述裝置，藉2條第丨軌條之一部份重複並平行 也配口又彳自讀保於執條上轉動《滚輪之轉動距離， 1〇並可一面發揮充足防震性能。因此，防震裝置之外形尺 寸可縮紐2條第1執條所重複之重複區間之長度。又， 利用將軌條、滾輪固定地、可動地分割配置以降低設置 空間’並利用使上架台及下架台對向於防震對象與地面 ，且使第1執條、第1滾輪作為補強件地安裝，可提高 15耐震性且可防止因振動所造成之變曲變形。 又，本發明於前述防震裝置巾，帛2滾輪係由滾輪 用支架突出長度不同之2輪作為丨組，並相對於第！執 條之長度方向由垂直方向配設，且於第i軌條上轉動之 各個第2滾輪之轉動區間，係一部份重複。 依則述裝置，由於2輪作為1組而配設之第2滾輪 ’係於第1執條之2條執條所重複之重複區間轉動時^ 重複2輪之各轉動區間，因此，可於防震動作中縮 導至防震對象之振動。 又’因為第2滾輪係不設置於第1軌條與滾輪用支 40 1232089 玫、發明說明 木之間，因此，可降低設置空間。 又’本發明於前述防震裝置中，該第2執條係2條 作為1組’並且配設區之一部份重複且平行地配設。 按前述裝置，藉2個第2滾輪之一部份重複且平行 5地配設，可一面確保於第2執條上轉動之第1滾輪之轉 動距離，並可一面發揮充足防震性能。 又，本發明於前述防震裝置中，該第1滾輪係由軸 承部突出長度不同之2輪作為1組，且相對於第2軌條 之長度方向由垂直方向配設，又，於第2執條上轉動之 10各個第1滾輪之轉動區間係一部份重複。 依刖述裝置，2輪作為1組而配置之第丨滾輪於第2 軌條之2條軌條所重複之重複區間轉動時，由於2輪之 各轉動區間重複，所以可於防震動作時縮小傳導至防震 對象之振動。 15 X ’由於第1滾輪係可在不夾設於第2執條與軸承 部之情形下，由軸承部之側面側突出設置，所以可降低 設置空間。 又，本發明係於前述防震裝置中，該2條第2軌條 係一體地形成為柱狀。 ί〇 按前述裝置，可提升軌條強度並提高耐震性且防止 因振動所造成之彎曲變形。 以下基於圖示說明於用以實施第3發明之最佳形態 中之防震裝置實施形態。 用以實施該第3發明之最佳形能 备 ❿L 係與用以實施前 41 1232089 玖、發明說明 ............................................极嫩’松。 ................···'·'······· 述第1及第2發明之最佳形態中第J、第2執條之重複區 間有關之實施形態。 第28圖〜第3〇圖係顯示與本發明有關之防震裝置之 實施形態（10)。 5 該實施形態（10)，係假想用以實施前述第3發明之最 佳形態之同樣之地面ρ，且與在用以實施前述第3發明之 最佳形悲中之2條執條之重複區間有關之詳細之實施形 態。 該實施形態（10)之防震裝置100,係構成為與用以實 1〇施前述第1發明之最佳形態大致相同之結構，並說明結 構之不同處。又，因為係與2條軌條之重複區間有關之 實施形態，所以圖示之防震裝置100係構成為不形成有 於上架台1、下架台2用以使配線設備C穿插之開口部7 ’然而當然適用於用以實施前述第1發明之最佳形態。 15 該實施形態（10)之防震裝置100之第1滾輪5係以設 置閒隔距離R2設置單側2個滾輪5a、5b，且由鄰接軸承 部8之固定面8a之側面側突出並安裝有合計4個。 第1軌條3係使朝左右方向直線地延伸並朝上下方 向彎曲之單側2條執條3a、3b作為1組，並平行地配設 20 為具有配設區之一部份重複而形成之重複區間d 1。單側 2條且合計4條之軌條之軌條長度分別為l 1，且第2滾 輪6於各軌條上轉動。 第2滾輪6係平行地配設為使配設區之一部分重複 ，且係以對應於設有重複區間D1之單側2條軌條3a、 42 1232089 玖、發明說明 扑之滾輪6a、6b構成’且構成使單側2個滾輪6a、6b 由滾輪用支架ίο突出長度分別為dl、d2。 第2軌條4係軌條長度為L2，可供單侧2個滚輪^ ㈣刀別轉動’係朝左右方向直線地延伸並朝上下方向 5 4曲’且係以配設於同—基抽上之軌條#構成。又 、’由二2條軌條4a、4b係平行地設置於同—基轴上，所 以由第1滾輪之軸承部8分別突出之長度係設置為同一 長度。 執條用支架9、滾輪用支架1〇係組合有各2根為井 1〇形，且與第2軌條4、第2滾輪6 -起構成為台車狀，且 可動地配置於上架台丨與下架台2之間。 第1滾輪5a、5b係以滾輪之設置閒隔距離R2配設 為位於各個第2執條4a、4bJl之約略中央部，第2滾輪 6a、6b則係以設置間隔距離R1與第！滾輪5同樣地配設 因此’第1滚輪5及第2滾輪6係於防震動作時在各 個軌條上於軌條長度範圍内轉動，其轉動距離係各個執 條長度之約略1/2，係動程si、S2。 如此地構成之防震裝置100之第〗軌條3係不使2 條軌條連接並配設於一直線上，而使配設區之一部份重 2〇複以形成重複區严b1D1，因此，成形為長方形之防震裝置 之外形尺寸係可構成為使短邊長度為W1 = Ll + U — Ο】 ，可縮短重複區間D1之長度。 進而，由於構成為可縮短重複區間D】之長度之防震 裝置i〇o，係於可不縮短可轉動第2滾輪5之第】軌條3 43 1232089 玖、發明說明 二… 之執條長度之情況下，縮短防震裝置1〇〇之外形尺寸， 所以可確保於防震動作中使防震裝置發揮充分性能之各 軌條長度L1，並可充分地提供於軌條上轉動之滾輪之轉 動距離。 5 因此，防震裝置1〇0係可不受限於配設之第1執條3 之軌條長度地提供對應各種形狀、大小等之防震對象p 者。 進而，組合軌條用支架9與滾輪用支架1〇為井形， 並可動地插設於上架台1與下架台2之間，藉此，可容 10易地使第1滚輪5a、5b由鄰接於軸承部8之固定面8a 之側面側，垂直第2軌條之長度方向地突出並設置，且 上架台1與下架台2之間之距離，還較將第丨滾輪“、 5b設置於固定面8a之相反侧之面時，可縮短第丨滾輪 5a、5b車輪部分之幅度，可保持防震對象p之重心降低 15 。因此，防震對象P更穩定地固定於上架台丨上面。 進而，由滾輪用支架10突出之第2滾輪6a、6b亦 同樣地垂直於第1軌條之長度方向地突出並設置，因此 可更縮短上架台1與下架台2之間之距離，並可使防 震對象P之重心更加降低。 1〇 又’對應於具有重複區間D1之第！執條3a、3b， 第2滾輪6a、6b分別由滾輪用支架1〇突出之長度以、 d2係不同。因此，由於防震對象p之本身重量不是如習 头防震衷置支樓在1直線上，而係支撐在2直線上，所 以可分發分散並支撐於防震裝置1〇〇之廣大範圍，可提 44 1232089 玖、發明說明 麵_»*_議議 供更穩定之防震性能。 如第30圖所示，於地震搖動時之防震動作係構成與 前述用以實施第1發明之最佳形態相同，尤其係平行地 配設有2條第1軌條3a、3b，以使於配設區設置重複區 5 間 D1。 因此，隨著左右方向振動而轉動之第2滾輪6a、6b 之分別之動程長度S1藉重複區間d 1重複，該重複距離 約略為D1，且業已衰減重複距離di部分之振動能量之 左右方向之振動傳導至上架台丨，因此，更加提高振動能 10 量之吸收衰減。 第31圖及第32圖係顯示與本發明有關之實施形態 (11)。 於該實施形態（11)中，使前述實施形態（10)之2條第 2執條之配設區一部份重複，且與第丨執條同樣地配設為 15 形成執條重複區間D2。 該實施形態（11)之第2軌條4係軌條長為L2，且可 供單側2個滾輪5a、5b分別轉動，並且朝左右方向直線 地延伸，朝上下方向弯曲，又，係2條作為】組，並且 藉配設區-部份重複且平行地配設之軌條4a、4b以形成 2〇重複區間D2。又，軌條4a、4b係構成為一體地形成於 柱狀之滾輪用支架之結構。 又，第1滾輪5對應於配設為使配設區重複且形成 重複區間D2之單側2條軌條4a、处，因此，構成單側2 個由抽承。p 8犬出之長度不同之結構。各個滚輪及讣 45 1232089 玖、發明說明 之突出長度，係由鄰接於轴承部8之固定面83之側面側 突出之分別之d3、d4。 該實施形態⑴）中，防震裝置100之外形尺寸係可使 長邊方向之外形尺寸為W2==L2 + L2 —D2，係可提供於 5不使防震性能降低之情況下，縮短外形尺寸並小型化之 防震裝置100。 因此防震裝置1〇〇係可提供在不受限於配設之第ι 執條3之執條長度之情況下，對應於各種形狀、大小等 之防震對象P之通用性高者。 1〇 又，亦於第2執條4、第1滾輪5，使第1滾輪5a、 5b對應於具有重複區域之第2執條4形成突出長度為们 、d4，因此，可分散基於防震對象p本身重量之載重， 而可提供更加穩定之防震性能。 又，2條第2軌條4a、4b係一體地形成於柱狀之軌 b條用支架9,目此，可防止防震動作中之彎曲變形，並同 時可於該形成中，利用NC工作機械等便宜地、容易地進 行製作。 進而，如第32圖所示，2條第2執條4a、4b係配設 為於配設區設有重複區間D2，因此，隨著左右方向之振 20動而轉動之第i滾輪5a、5b之動程長度幻分別藉重複 區間重複，其重複距離約略為D2,且業已衰減重複距離 D2部分之振動能量之左右方向之振動傳導至上架台ι， 因而可更提高振動能量之吸收衰減。此外，該形態之其 他作用、效果係與前述實施形態（1〇)同樣地奏效。 46 1232089 玖、發明說明 .................. ...........一.邮.祿 第33圖係顯示與本發明有關之實施形態（12)。 該實施形態（12)係配設為使用以實施前述第2發明之 最佳形態之防震裝置100之單側2條第2執條4之配設 區一部分重複，並形成執條之重複區間D1。 5 第2滾輪6為了對應於配設為使配設區重複且形成 重複區間D1之單側2條執條4a、4b ,而構成單側2個 且由台車9突出長度不同。各個滾輪6a及0b之突出長 度係由台車9之設置面分別突出dl、们。 該實施形態（12)中，防震裝置1〇〇之外形尺寸，係可 1〇使長邊方向之外形尺寸為W1 = L1 + L1 —D1，並可提供 於不使防震性能降低之情況下縮短外形尺寸並小型化之 防震裝置100。 又，雖然圖未示，但是係與前述實施形態⑴）同樣地 ’於地震搖動時，帛2滾輪6a、6b係在由中央部附近至 15 -端部側之範圍，以距離们之動程長度(軌條長度之約 略1/2)朝左右方向移動。 20 此時，隨著左右方向振動而轉動之第2滾輪6一 之分別之動程長度T2係藉重複區間m重複，且傳導該 業已衰減重複區間D1部分之左右方向之振動至上架台！ ’因此可更提高振動之吸收衰減。此外，該形態之其他 作用、效果係與前述實施形態⑴)同樣地奏效。 3發明之最佳形態，係 ’而非限定於各個形態 此外，用以實施前述第1〜第 可構成複合各個形態之防震裝置 之防震裝置，。 47 !232〇89 玖、發明說明 "…:〜一-叙s•级継丨战媒驗凝丨::gs:麵纖缀鏺纖设㈢ 如以上，於用以實施第1發明之最佳形態中之本發 月之防震裝置，係將軌條、滾輪固定地、可動地分割配 置，因此，設置空間降低，且於上架台、下架台之約略 中央部開設有配線用開口部，因而有可使連接於電子機 5器類等之配線設備通過之效果，又，窗口具有保護元件 所以可防止配線設備損傷。再者，使固定於防震對象 之上架台與固定於地面之下架台為對向之板形，並使軌 條及滾輪作為補強件地安裝以提高耐震性，因此，有可 防止因振動造成彎曲變形之效果。 0 又，依於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態中之本發明 之防震裝置，係將多數防震單元配設於位於由地面升高 之防震對象與地面之上下間隙之配線設備周圍，因此， 可經由藉該多數防震單元所組合之穿插部穿插配線設備 ，係可容易地設置於防震對象，尤其，對設置好之防震 15 對象亦可進行後設置配置。 進而，於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態中之本發明 防震裝置之設置方法，係可於不干擾由地面沿設並連接 於防震對象之配線设備之情況下，於上下間隙設置防震 裝置分割之防震單元，因此，可提供對設置好之防震對 20 象容易地設置之方法。 又，於用以實施第3發明之最佳形態中之本發明之 防震裝置，第1執條係2條作為1組，並且配設為使配 設區一部份重複且形成重複區間，因此，防震裝置之外 形尺寸係可縮短重複區間之長度，並可於不縮短可轉動 48 1232089 玖、發明說明 :ί:&w$；:纖，凝紀 肖:丨::自:^»_1___»_®ββ_β 第2滾輪5之第1執條之執條長度之情況下縮短防震裝 置之外形尺寸，因此，可確保用以於防震動作時使防震 裝置發揮充足性能之第丨執條之軌條長度，並可充分地 提供於第1軌條上轉動之第2滾輪之轉動距離。因此， 5防震裝置係可提供於不限制所配設之第1執條之軌條長 度之情況下，對應於各種形狀大小等防震對象者。 再者，於用以實施第3發明之最佳形態中之本發明 之防震裝置，隨著左右方向之振動而轉動之第2滾輪之 動程長度藉第1軌條之重複區間重複，且傳導業已衰減 10重複距離部分之振動能量之左右方向之振動至上架台， 因此’會更提高振動能量之吸收衰減。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示於用以實施第1發明之最佳形態之與 本發明有關之防震裝置之實施形態（1)之分解狀態之立體 15 圖。 第2圖係第1圖之組合狀態之一部份切除之俯視圖 〇 第3圖係第2圖之設置狀態之中央縱向截面圖。 第4圖係第2圖之設置狀態之直交於第3圖之中央 20 縱向截面圖。 第5圖係顯示第3圖、第4圖之動作之簡略圖，（Α) 顯示普通情況時，（Β)則顯示防震時。 第6圖係顯示第3圖、第4圖之動作之簡略圖，係 顯示於防震時開口部之位置關係之簡略平面圖。 49 1232089 玖、發明說明 ' 第7圖係顯示於用以實施第1發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（2)之簡略截面圖。 第8圖係顯示於用以實施第1發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（3)之簡略截面圖。 5 第9圖係顯示於用以實施第1發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（4)之簡略截面圖。 第10圖係顯示於用以實施第1發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（5)之簡略俯視圖。 第11圖係第10圖之設置狀態之中央縱向截面圖。 10 第丨2圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之立體圖。 第13圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之設置完畢後之立體圖。 第14圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 15 發明有關之防震裝置之實施形態（6)之立體圖。 第15圖係於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之第12 圖之俯視圖。 第16圖係顯示第12圖之防震單元與連接件之連接 方法之主要部分放大立體圖。 20 第17圖係第12圖之側視圖。 第U圖係第12圖之側視圖。 第19圖係顯示防震時之防震裝置之動作狀況之侧視 圖。 第2〇圖係顯示防震裝置之設置方法之平面圖， 50 1232089 玖、發明說明 ..........—..::v哪:卜:;:: 0)〜(g)係記載作業步驟順序。 第21圖係於多數防震對象之防震裴置之設置狀況。 第22圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（7)之立體圖。 5 第23圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（7)之設置方法，係由下方仰 視之平面圖，且（a)、（b)記載作業步驟順序。 第24圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（8)之側視圖，且係第2〇圖（f) 10 之主要部分放大圖。 第25圖係顯示於用以實施第2發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（9)之平面圖，係取下上架台 之圖。 第26圖係第25圖之側視圖。 15 第27圖係第25圖之主要部分A之放大立體圖。 第28圖係顯示於用以實施第3發明之最佳形態之防 震裝置之實施形態（10)之立體圖。 第29圖係第28圖之一部份切除之俯視圖。 第30圖係第29圖之設置狀態之中央縱向截面圖。 2〇 第31圖係顯示於用以實施第3發明之最佳形態之防 震裝置之實施形態（11)之俯視圖。 第32圖係第30圖之設置狀態之中央縱向截面圖。 第33圖係顯示於用以實施第3發明之最佳形態之本 發明之防震裝置之實施形態（12)之俯視圖。 51 1232089 玖、發明說明 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1.. .上架台 1 c、2 c...邊部 Id、2d·.·碰觸片 1 e、2 e...定位銷 If...連接孔 2.. .下架台 3.. .第1執條 3a、3b、4a、4b···軌條 4…第2軌條 5.. .第1滾輪 5a、5b、6a、6b."滾輪 6.. .第2滾輪 7a、7b、7c···開口部 8.. .軸承部 8a...固定面 9.. .軌條用支架 10.. .滾輪用支架 11.. .支撐板 11a...安裝孔 lib...透氣孔 11c...安裝架 12.. .保護元件 12a...最小直徑部 52 1232089 玖、發明說明 12 b…擴敞部 13.. .小螺釘 20.. .風扇 21.. .安裝架 22.. .旋轉翼 23…軸 30a…中央部 30b...另一端部 30c···端部 90·"台車 100…防震裝置 110、111、112...防震單元 120、121、122…連接件 121a、122a···定位孔 121b、122b、201.··穿插孔（連接孔） 123、124、125...連接螺釘 123a、124a···六腳孔 126.. .螺帽 130、 200a...連接部 131、 132···側面 150…爪式起重器 151···爪 160…暫時支撐台 200…滾輪連接件 53 1232089 玖、發明說明 200b...延伸部 205...突出元件 B...底座 C…配線設備 F…地面 H...空調設備 P...防震對象 PI、P2…端部 Z…穿插部A square box-shaped box type, the wiring device c along the ground F is connected to the lower side of the shock-proof object P. 15 Configure the anti-vibration units U1 and n2 so that the approximate center of the mounting platform 1 is behind the end of the anti-vibration object p, and use the connecting pieces 121 and 122 with a length of about 丨 丨 00mm to connect each mounting platform of each anti-vibration unit 丨 and Sides of the respective lower shelves 2. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the anti-vibration device is provided without separating the anti-vibration object p from the wiring device C. In addition, it was also confirmed that the height W of the shock-proof 20 unit 110 is about 100 mm and is very thin, and it can be easily installed toward the existing shock-proof object P. Figures 28 to 33 show the best form for implementing the third invention. The invention extends linearly in the left-right direction and bends in the up-down direction. 39 1232089 发明, description of the invention ... ..: ': _: _ 1: —The shock-proof device of the Dinglin surface recording slender strip and the roller rotating on the strip are arranged into a well-shaped shock-proof device at an angle of approximately 90 degrees. The upper platform of the object and the ground fixed below the ground where the shock-proof object is set face the ground between the shock-proof object and the ground, and are provided with the second track 5 of the rotatable roller and the first track rotated by the first rule. 2 rollers are located between the upper and lower racks, and the first rule is a set of 2 bars, and a part of the arrangement area is repeated and arranged in parallel. According to the aforementioned device, one part of the two rails is repeated and parallel, and the port is also self-reading to ensure that the turning distance of the roller is 10, and it can exert sufficient shock resistance on one side. Therefore, the external dimensions of the shock-proof device can be reduced by the length of the repeating section repeated by the two Articles No. 1. In addition, the rails and rollers are fixedly and movably divided to reduce the installation space, and the upper and lower shelves are opposed to the shock-proof object and the ground, and the first rails and the first rollers are used as reinforcing members. Installation, can improve 15 shock resistance and prevent distortion caused by vibration. In the towel of the shock-proof device of the present invention, the 帛 2 roller system is composed of two wheels with different protruding lengths from the roller bracket. The length direction of the bar is arranged in the vertical direction, and the rotation interval of each second roller rotating on the i-th rail is partially repeated. According to the device, since the 2nd wheel is equipped with 2 wheels as a group, it is rotated in the repeating interval repeated by the 2nd rule of the 1st rule. Vibration contracted to the shock-proof object during the shock-proof action. In addition, since the second roller system is not provided between the first rail and the roller support 40 1232089, the description of the invention, the installation space can be reduced. According to the present invention, in the aforementioned anti-vibration device, the second rule is a group of two, and a part of the arrangement area is arranged repeatedly and in parallel. According to the aforementioned device, by partially and parallelly disposing one of the two second rollers in five places, it is possible to ensure the rotation distance of the first roller rotating on the second bar while exerting sufficient anti-vibration performance. Further, in the above-mentioned shockproof device of the present invention, the first roller system is composed of two wheels with different protruding lengths of the bearing portion as a group, and is arranged in a vertical direction with respect to the length direction of the second rail, The rotation interval of each of the first rollers of 10 rotating on the bar is partially repeated. According to the description device, when the 2nd wheel configured as a group of 2 wheels rotates in the repeating interval repeated by the 2 rails of the 2nd rail, since the rotation intervals of the 2 wheels are repeated, it can be reduced during the shockproof action Vibration transmitted to the shock-proof object. 15 X ′ Since the first roller system can be protruded from the side surface of the bearing portion without being interposed between the second rod and the bearing portion, the installation space can be reduced. The present invention relates to the above-mentioned anti-vibration device, and the two second rails are integrally formed into a columnar shape. ί〇 According to the aforementioned device, the strength of the rail can be improved, the shock resistance can be improved, and the bending deformation caused by vibration can be prevented. The following is a description of an embodiment of a vibration-proof device based on a diagram in the best mode for implementing the third invention. The best performance reserve L for implementing the third invention is the first 41 1232089 for the implementation of the invention, the description of the invention ... ..... extremely tender 'loose. .....'...'... The repetition of Articles J and 2 in the best form of the first and second inventions Interval-related implementation. Figures 28 to 30 show an embodiment (10) of a shock-proof device according to the present invention. 5 This embodiment (10) is the same ground ρ that is supposed to be used to implement the best form of the third invention, and is a duplicate of the two rules in the best form to implement the third invention. Detailed implementation of the interval. The anti-vibration device 100 of this embodiment (10) has a structure that is substantially the same as the best mode for implementing the first invention described above, and the difference between the structures will be described. In addition, since it is an embodiment related to the repeating section of the two rails, the illustrated shockproof device 100 is configured so that an opening portion 7 ′ for inserting the wiring device C through the upper shelf 1 and the lower shelf 2 is not formed. However, it is of course applicable to the best mode for implementing the first invention. 15 The first roller 5 of the vibration-proof device 100 of this embodiment (10) is provided with two idlers 5a, 5b on one side at an idle distance R2, and is protruded from the side surface of the fixed surface 8a adjacent to the bearing portion 8 and mounted A total of four. The first rail 3 is a set of two unilateral rails 3a, 3b that extend linearly in the left-right direction and are bent in the up-down direction, and are arranged in parallel. The repeat interval d 1. The length of the rails of 2 rails and 4 rails on each side is l 1 respectively, and the second roller 6 rotates on each rail. The second roller 6 is arranged in parallel so that a part of the deployment area is repeated, and is composed of two side rails 3a, 42 1232089 corresponding to the one side provided with the repeating section D1, and the roller rollers 6a, 6b of the invention description 'And the configuration is such that the two rollers 6a, 6b on one side are protruded by the roller brackets dl and d2, respectively. The length of the second rail 4 is L2, which can be used for 2 rollers on one side. ^ The knife does not rotate. 'It extends linearly in the left and right direction and in the up and down direction. It is provided in the same-base pump.上 之 Track 条 # is constituted. The two rails 4a and 4b are arranged in parallel on the same base shaft, so the lengths protruding from the bearing portions 8 of the first roller are set to the same length. The holder 9 for the sliver and the holder 10 for the rollers are each combined into a shape of a well 10, and are formed in the shape of a trolley with the second rail 4 and the second roller 6 and are movably arranged on the upper stand 丨And under the shelf 2. The first rollers 5a, 5b are arranged with the idle distance R2 of the rollers to be located at approximately the center of each of the second bars 4a, 4bJl, and the second rollers 6a, 6b are arranged with the separation distance R1 and the first! The roller 5 is also configured so that the 'first roller 5 and the second roller 6 are rotated on the rails within the length of the rails during the shock-proof action, and the rotation distance is approximately 1/2 of the length of each beam. Course si, S2. The third rail 3 of the shock-proof device 100 thus constructed does not connect and arrange two rails on a straight line, and makes a part of the deployment area 20 times more heavy to form a repeating area strict b1D1. Therefore, The external dimension of the shock-proof device formed into a rectangle can be configured such that the short side length is W1 = Ll + U — 〇], and the length of the repeating interval D1 can be shortened. Furthermore, since the vibration-proof device i0o which can shorten the length of the repeating section D] is based on the case where the length of the second rail 5 of the rotatable second roller 5 can be shortened 3 43 1232089 发明, invention description two ... In order to reduce the external dimension of the shock-proof device 100, the length L1 of each rail that enables the shock-proof device to exhibit sufficient performance during the shock-proof operation can be ensured, and the rotation distance of the roller rotating on the rail can be fully provided. 5 Therefore, the anti-vibration device 100 can provide the anti-vibration object p corresponding to various shapes, sizes, and the like without limitation to the rail length of the first rule 3 provided. Further, the combined rail bracket 9 and the roller bracket 10 are well-shaped and can be movably inserted between the upper rack 1 and the lower rack 2 so that the first rollers 5a and 5b can be easily adjacent to each other by the capacity 10. On the side surface of the fixed surface 8a of the bearing portion 8, it protrudes perpendicular to the length direction of the second rail and is set, and the distance between the upper stand 1 and the lower stand 2 is more fixed than the first rollers 5 and 5b. When the surface on the opposite side of the surface 8a, the width of the wheel portion of the first roller 5a, 5b can be shortened, and the center of gravity of the shock-proof object p can be reduced by 15. Therefore, the shock-proof object P is more stably fixed on the upper stage. Further, by The second rollers 6a, 6b protruding from the roller bracket 10 are also protruded and arranged perpendicularly to the length of the first rail, so that the distance between the upper shelf 1 and the lower shelf 2 can be shortened, and the shock-proof object can be made. The center of gravity of P is further lowered. 10 ′ also corresponds to the first with repeating section D1! Rule 3a, 3b, and the lengths of the second rollers 6a, 6b protruding from the roller bracket 10 are different from d2. Therefore, because The weight of the shock-proof object p is not as supportive as Xitou shock-proof The building is on the 1 straight line and the support is on the 2 straight line, so it can be distributed and supported on the wide range of the shockproof device 100. You can mention 44 1232089 玖, invention description surface _ »* _ Negotiate for a more stable shockproof Performance. As shown in Figure 30, the structure of the anti-seismic action during earthquake shaking is the same as the best form for implementing the first invention, and in particular, two first rails 3a, 3b are arranged in parallel to 5 repeating areas D1 are set in the arrangement area. Therefore, the respective stroke lengths S1 of the second rollers 6a, 6b that rotate with the left-right vibration are repeated by the repeating interval d1, and the repeating distance is approximately D1, and The vibration in the left-right direction of the vibration energy at the repetition distance di has been transmitted to the upper stage, and therefore, the absorption attenuation of the vibration energy is further increased by 10. Figures 31 and 32 show the embodiment (11) related to the present invention. In this embodiment (11), a part of the arrangement area of the second and second rule of the above-mentioned embodiment (10) is partially repeated, and the same as the first rule is set to 15 to form a repeated rule interval D2. Track 2 of this embodiment (11) 4 The length of the rail is L2, and two rollers 5a, 5b on each side can be rotated separately, and extend linearly in the left and right direction, and bend in the up and down direction. Also, two rails are used as the group, and the area is set up by part The rails 4a and 4b are arranged repeatedly and in parallel to form a 20 repeating interval D2. The rails 4a and 4b are formed as a structure integrally formed in a columnar roller bracket. The first roller 5 corresponds to the first roller 5 The two rails 4a and 1 on one side are arranged so that the deployment area repeats and forms a repeating interval D2. Therefore, two unilateral pulls are formed. P 8 dogs have different lengths. Each roller and 滚45 1232089 玖 The protruding length of the invention description is respectively d3 and d4 protruding from the side surface of the fixed surface 83 adjacent to the bearing portion 8. In this embodiment i), the external dimension of the shockproof device 100 can make the external dimension of the longitudinal direction W2 == L2 + L2-D2, which can be provided in 5 without reducing the shockproof performance. Miniaturized shockproof device 100. Therefore, the anti-vibration device 100 can provide a highly versatile one corresponding to anti-vibration objects P of various shapes, sizes, and the like, without being limited to the length of the ruling No. 3 provided. 10. Also, in the second rule 4 and the first roller 5, the first rollers 5a and 5b correspond to the second rule 4 having a repeating region to form a protruding length of d4, so it can be dispersed based on the earthquake-proof object. The weight of p itself can provide more stable shock resistance. In addition, the two second rails 4a and 4b are integrally formed on the columnar rail b bracket 9. In this way, it is possible to prevent bending and deformation during the shock-proof operation, and at the same time, it is possible to use NC working machinery during the formation. It is cheap and easy to make. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 32, the two second bars 4a and 4b are arranged to have a repeating section D2 in the arrangement area. Therefore, the i-th roller 5a, The stroke length of 5b is repeated by repeating intervals, and the repeating distance is approximately D2, and the vibrations in the left and right directions of the vibration energy attenuated by the repeating distance D2 are transmitted to the upper stage, so the absorption and attenuation of the vibration energy can be further improved. In addition, the other functions and effects of this embodiment are the same as those of the aforementioned embodiment (10). 46 1232089 发明, Description of the invention ............... Post. Figure 33 shows the relationship with the present invention. Embodiment (12). This embodiment (12) is configured so that a part of the arrangement area of the second article 2 and the second article 4 of the seismic isolation device 100 used to implement the best form of the second invention described above is partially repeated, and the repeated section D1 of the article is formed. . 5 The second roller 6 corresponds to two side rails 4a, 4b on one side, which are arranged so that the deployment area is repeated and forms a repeating section D1. The two rollers 6 are formed on one side and protruded by the trolley 9 in different lengths. The projection lengths of the respective rollers 6a and 0b are protruded from the installation surface of the trolley 9 respectively. In this embodiment (12), the external dimension of the shock-proof device 100 can make the external dimension of the long side direction 10 to W1 = L1 + L1-D1, and can be provided without shortening the vibration-proof performance. Shockproof device 100 with external dimensions and miniaturization. Also, although not shown in the figure, it is the same as in the previous embodiment ⑴). 'At the time of earthquake shaking, 帛 2 rollers 6a, 6b are in the range from the vicinity of the central portion to the 15-end side, and the distance is The length (approximately 1/2 of the length of the rail) moves in the left-right direction. 20 At this time, the respective stroke length T2 of the second roller 6-1 which rotates with the vibration in the left-right direction is repeated by the repeating section m, and the vibration in the left-right direction of the part of the repeating section D1 that is attenuated is transmitted to the upper stage! Therefore, it is possible to further increase the absorption and attenuation of vibration. The other functions and effects of this embodiment are the same as those of the aforementioned embodiment ii). The best form of the invention 3 is not limited to each form. In addition, it is used to implement the aforementioned first to first shock-proof devices that can form a composite shock-proof device. 47! 232〇89 发明 、 Explanation of invention " ...: ~ 一-一 s • Class 継 丨 Combatant test 丨 :: gs: Face fiber patch 鏺 Fiber design As above, it is the best way to implement the first invention In the best form, the shockproof device of this month is divided into fixed and movable rails and rollers. Therefore, the installation space is reduced, and openings for wiring are provided at approximately the center of the upper and lower shelves. It has the effect of allowing wiring equipment connected to electronic devices, etc., and the window has a protective element to prevent damage to the wiring equipment. Furthermore, the upper platform fixed to the anti-vibration object and the lower platform fixed to the ground are opposite to each other, and the rails and rollers are installed as reinforcement to improve the shock resistance. Therefore, it can prevent bending caused by vibration. The effect of deformation. 0 Also, according to the anti-vibration device of the present invention in the best form for implementing the second invention, most of the anti-vibration units are arranged around the wiring equipment located between the anti-vibration object raised from the ground and the upper and lower gaps of the ground. The wiring equipment can be inserted through the interposition part combined by the majority of the shock-proof units, and can be easily installed on the shock-proof object. In particular, the shock-proof 15 object that has been set can also be post-arranged and configured. Furthermore, in the method for installing the anti-vibration device of the present invention in the best form for implementing the second invention, the anti-vibration can be installed in the upper and lower gaps without disturbing the wiring equipment installed along the ground and connected to the anti-vibration object The device is divided into shock-proof units, so it is possible to provide a method for easily setting a set shock-proof pair. Furthermore, in the shock-proof device of the present invention in the best form for implementing the third invention, the first rule is two sets as one group, and is arranged so that a part of the arrangement area is repeated and a repeating section is formed. The external dimensions of the shock-proof device can shorten the length of the repeating section, and can be rotated without shortening 48 1232089 玖, invention description: ί: & w $ ;: fiber, Ning Jixiao: 丨 :: 自: ^ »_ 1___ »_®ββ_β In the case of the length of the first rule of the second roller 5, the outer dimension of the shockproof device is shortened. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the track of the first rule for the sufficient performance of the shockproof device during the shockproof action The length of the strip can fully provide the rotation distance of the second roller rotating on the first rail. Therefore, the 5 anti-vibration device can be provided for various anti-vibration objects, such as various shapes and sizes, without limiting the length of the rails of the first rule. Furthermore, in the vibration-proof device of the present invention in the best form for implementing the third invention, the stroke length of the second roller that rotates with the vibration in the left-right direction is repeated by the repeating interval of the first rail and transmitted The vibration in the left-right direction of the vibration energy of the 10 repeating distance portion has been attenuated to the upper stage, so 'the absorption attenuation of the vibration energy is further increased. [Brief description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional figure 15 showing the disassembled state of the embodiment (1) of the shock-proof device related to the present invention in the best form for implementing the first invention. Fig. 2 is a partially cut-away top view of the combined state of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a central longitudinal sectional view of the installed state of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the installation state of Fig. 2 which is orthogonal to the center of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a simplified diagram showing the actions of Figs. 3 and 4, (A) shows the normal case, and (B) shows the time of anti-vibration. Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the actions of Figs. 3 and 4, and is a schematic plan view showing the positional relationship of the openings during earthquake prevention. 49 1232089 发明 Description of the invention 'Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment (2) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention in the best form for implementing the first invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment (3) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the first invention. 5 Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment (4) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the first invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view showing an embodiment (5) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the first invention. FIG. 11 is a central longitudinal sectional view of the installation state of FIG. 10. 10 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a vibration-proof device of the present invention in the best form for implementing the second invention. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing the shock absorbing device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the second invention, after the installation is completed. Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing an embodiment (6) of the vibration-proof device related to the present invention 15 which is the best form for implementing the second invention. Fig. 15 is a plan view of Fig. 12 which is the best form for implementing the second invention. FIG. 16 is an enlarged perspective view showing a main part of a method for connecting the shockproof unit and the connecting member of FIG. 12. 20 Figure 17 is a side view of Figure 12. Figure U is a side view of Figure 12. Fig. 19 is a side view showing the operation of the anti-vibration device during anti-vibration. Figure 20 is a plan view showing the setting method of the anti-vibration device, 50 1232089 玖, description of the invention .........— .. :: v Where: Bu:; :: 0) ~ (g) Document the sequence of work steps. Fig. 21 shows the installation status of earthquake-resistant Pei Zhi for most earthquake-proof objects. Fig. 22 is a perspective view showing an embodiment (7) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the second invention. 5 Figure 23 shows the installation method (7) of the shockproof device of the present invention for implementing the best form of the second invention, which is a plan view looking down from below, and (a), (b) describes the operation Step order. Fig. 24 is a side view showing an embodiment (8) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the second invention, and is an enlarged view of a main part of Fig. 20 (f) 10. Fig. 25 is a plan view showing an embodiment (9) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention for implementing the best form of the second invention, and the upper stage is removed. Figure 26 is a side view of Figure 25. 15 Figure 27 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part A of Figure 25. Fig. 28 is a perspective view showing an embodiment (10) of a vibration-proof device for implementing the best mode of the third invention. Figure 29 is a partially cutaway top view of Figure 28. Fig. 30 is a central longitudinal sectional view of the installation state of Fig. 29. 20. Fig. 31 is a plan view showing an embodiment (11) of an anti-vibration device for implementing the best mode of the third invention. Fig. 32 is a central longitudinal sectional view of the installation state of Fig. 30. Fig. 33 is a plan view showing an embodiment (12) of the vibration-proof device of the present invention, which is the best form for implementing the third invention. 51 1232089 发明, description of the invention [representative symbol table of the main components of the drawing] 1.... On the stand 1 c, 2 c ... side Id, 2d .. · touch sheet 1 e, 2 e ... positioning Pin If ... Connecting hole 2 .. Lower shelf 3 .. 1st rail 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b ... Rail 4 ... 2nd rail 5 .... 1st roller 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b. &Quot; Roller 6 ... 2nd roller 7a, 7b, 7c ... Opening part 8. Bearing part 8a ... Fixing surface 9. Rail support 10. Roller Bracket 11 ... Support plate 11a ... Mounting hole lib ... Ventilation hole 11c ... Mounting frame 12..Protection element 12a ... Minimum diameter section 52 1232089 玖, Description of invention 12 b ... Expansion section 13 ... Small screw 20 ... Fan 21 ... Mounting bracket 22 .. Rotary wing 23 ... Shaft 30a ... Center 30b ... The other end 30c ... End 90 ... Trolley 100 ... Anti-vibration devices 110, 111, 112 ... Anti-vibration units 120, 121, 122 ... Connection pieces 121a, 122a ... Positioning holes 121b, 122b, 201 ... Insert holes (connection holes) 123, 124, 125 .. Connecting screws 123a, 124a ... Hexagonal holes 126 ... Nuts 130, 200a ... Connecting portions 131, 132 ... Side 150 ... Claw lifter 151 ... 160 ... temporary support stand 200 ... roller connection 53 1232089 玖, description of invention 200b ... extension 205 ... projecting element B ... base C ... wiring equipment F ... ground H ... air-conditioning equipment P ... Anti-vibration object PI, P2 ... end Z ... interspersed part

Claims (1)

1232089 拾、申請專利範圍 種防震凌置’係於上架台與下架台之間設置各業已 朝上下方向彎曲之執條與於該執條上移動之滾輪以使 振動衰減者；其特徵在於： 該防震裝置係由多數防震單元所構成，且該等防 震早7G被組合在由地面上抬之防震對象物與地面間之 上下間P宋中之配線設備關，而幵》成一可插通該配線 設備之插通部； 而忒等防震單元係由以下構件所構成，即··設於 上杀σ之對第1軌條；相對於該等第丨軌條朝垂直 方向配設之第2軌條；及，設有於該等第i執條上轉 動之第1滾輪與於該第2軌條上轉動之第2滾輪，且 活動式地配設於前述上架台與下架台間之柱狀台車； 且每一第1軌條各配設有一前述第丨滚輪； 刖述上架台及下架台之配設有該第丨滾輪之配設 方向長度相對於配設有前述第2滾輪之配設方向長度 係形成為較短。 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項之防震裝置，其中該等第2執 條與第2滾輪係沿前述台車之長向設有二對。 3·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之防震裝置，其中該等多 數防震單元係從側面藉連接件使各上架台與各下架台 彼此各自連結。 4·如申請專利範圍第〗或2項之防震裝置，其中該插通 部係在上下方向上於地面側擴張。 5·如申請專利範圍第3項之防震裝置，其中該插通部係 55 1232089 拾、申請專利範圍乂 在上下方向上於地面側擴張。 6·如申請專利範圍第4項之防震裝置，其中該上架台之 短邊W12與下架台之短邊W14係形成為W12> W14。 7·如申請專利範圍第5項之防震裝置，其中該上架台之 短邊W12與下架台之短邊W14係形成為wi2〉wi4。 8·=申請專利範圍第i < 2項之防震裝置，其中配設於 夕數防震單疋之各個第i滚輪係從側面藉滚輪連接件 而連結。 項之防震裝置，其中配設於多數 滾輪係從側面藉滾輪連接件而連 9.如申請專利範圍第 防震單元之各個第 結。 10·如申請專利範圍第4項之防震裝置，其中配設於多數 防震單兀之各個第！滾輪係從側面藉滾輪連接件而連 結。 U.如申請專利範圍第5至7項中任一項之防震裝置，其 中配設於多數防震單元之各個第1滾輪係從侧面藉;袞 # 輪連接件而連結。 12.如申請專利範圍第8項之防震裝置，其中該滾輪連接 : 件係透過設於該等第i滾輪之突出部件而設置者。 - 13·如申請專利範圍第9或10項之防震裝置，其中該滾輪 連接件係透過設於該等第1滾輪之突出部件而設置者 〇 14·如申請專利範圍第11項之防震裝置，其中該滚輪連接 件係透過設於該等第i滾輪之突出部件而設置者。 56 1232089 拾、申請專利範圍: X X·:::御战游賴取翁察錯|丨錄緣嫁 15. —種申請專利範圍第1項之防震裝置之設置方法，係 將防震對象物由地面抬上而於防震對象物與地面間形 成間隙’並於位在該上下間隙之配線設備周圍配設多 數防震單位以形成該配線設備之插通部，再由多數防 震單元之側面使上架台及下架台彼此各自連結後，將 防震對象物載置於該等多數防震單元之各上架台上。 16· —種申請專利範圍第1項之防震裝置之設置方法，係 將防震對象物由地面抬上而於防震對象物與地面間形 成間隙，並將多數之該防震單元配置為可形成一可插 通有位在該上下間隙中之配線設備之插通部，再以連 接件將該等多數防震單元一邊之各個側面的上架台與 下架台各自彼此連結，並使多數之防震單元由未以連 接件連結之另一邊的側面***該上下間隙中，再使前 述另一邊之側面的上架台及下架台各自彼此連結後， 將防震對象物載置於該等多數防震單元之各上架台上 571232089 Patent application and application for a variety of anti-vibration devices is provided between the upper rack and the lower rack with bars that have been bent upwards and downwards and rollers that move on the bars to attenuate vibration; its characteristics are: The anti-vibration device is composed of most anti-vibration units, and these anti-earthquake 7G are combined in the wiring equipment between the shock-proof object lifted from the ground and the ground above and below the ground. The plug-in unit; and the shock-proof unit such as 忒 is composed of the following components, that is, the pair of first rails provided on the upper kill σ; the second rails arranged in a vertical direction relative to the first rails; And, a first roller rotating on the i-section and a second roller rotating on the second rail are provided, and the column-shaped trolley is movably arranged between the aforementioned upper and lower shelves; Each of the first rails is provided with one of the aforementioned first rollers; the length of the arrangement direction of the upper and lower racks provided with the first roller is relative to the length of the provided direction with the second roller. The lines are formed shorter. 2. If the shockproof device of item 丨 of the scope of the patent application, the second rule and the second roller are provided with two pairs along the longitudinal direction of the aforementioned trolley. 3. If the shockproof device of the scope of application for item 1 or 2 of the patent application, wherein most of the shockproof units are connected to each of the upper and lower shelves by connecting members from the side. 4. The shockproof device according to the scope of the patent application or item 2, wherein the insertion portion is expanded on the ground side in the up-down direction. 5. The shockproof device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the insertion portion is 55 1232089. The scope of patent application 乂 expands on the ground side in the vertical direction. 6. The shockproof device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the short side W12 of the upper stage and the short side W14 of the lower stage are formed as W12 > W14. 7. The shockproof device according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the short side W12 of the upper stage and the short side W14 of the lower stage are formed as wi2> wi4. 8 · = The anti-vibration device of item i < 2 in the scope of the patent application, in which each of the i-th rollers arranged on the yue-number anti-vibration unit is connected by a roller connection from the side. The anti-vibration device of the item, wherein most of the rollers are connected from the side by means of a roller connection. 9. For example, each of the knots of the anti-vibration unit in the scope of patent application. 10 · If the shockproof device of the fourth scope of the patent application is applied, it is arranged in each of the most shockproof units! The roller system is connected from the side by a roller connection. U. If the anti-vibration device in any one of the items 5 to 7 of the scope of patent application, each of the first rollers arranged in most anti-vibration units is borrowed from the side; 12. The shock-proof device according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the roller connection means is provided through a protruding part provided on the i-th roller. -13 · If the shockproof device of the scope of patent application item 9 or 10, wherein the roller connection is provided through the protruding parts provided on the first rollers. 14 · If the shockproof device of the scope of patent application item 11, The roller connecting member is provided through a protruding member provided on the i-th roller. 56 1232089 Pick up and apply for patent scope: XX · ::: Yu Zhanyou Lai Tiao Weng Chacuo | 丨 Recording Marriage 15. —A method for setting up the shockproof device of the first scope of the patent application, which is to place the shockproof object from the ground Lift up to form a gap between the shock-proof object and the ground, and arrange a number of shock-proof units around the wiring equipment located at the upper and lower gaps to form the insertion portion of the wiring equipment. After the lower racks are connected to each other, the shock-proof objects are placed on the upper racks of the plurality of shock-proof units. 16. · A method for setting a shock-proof device in the scope of application for patent No. 1 is to lift a shock-proof object from the ground to form a gap between the shock-proof object and the ground, and configure most of the shock-proof units to form a The insertion part of the wiring equipment located in the upper and lower gaps is inserted, and the upper and lower racks on each side of one side of most of the shock-proof units are connected to each other by connecting members, and most of the shock-proof units are not The side of the other side connected by the connector is inserted into the upper and lower gaps, and then the upper and lower racks on the other side are connected to each other, and the shock-proof object is placed on each of the upper racks of the majority of shock-proof units 57
TW091132014A 2001-10-29 2002-10-28 Quake-absorbing device and installation method therefor TWI232089B (en)

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JP2001331726A JP2003130129A (en) 2001-10-29 2001-10-29 Earthquake-absorbing device
JP2001331727A JP2003130131A (en) 2001-10-29 2001-10-29 Base isolation device for rack
JP2002195221 2002-07-03
JP2002310233A JP2004084917A (en) 2002-07-03 2002-10-24 Base isolation device and method for installing base isolation device

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KR100734443B1 (en) * 2005-10-21 2007-07-03 한국전력공사 Vertical vibration absorber for structure floor
TWI417467B (en) * 2007-08-21 2013-12-01 Yu Guang Lai The rolling seismic isolation device
TWI417469B (en) * 2007-10-01 2013-12-01 Yu Guang Lai The hanged seismic isolation device
CN102575484A (en) * 2009-10-21 2012-07-11 坪田国弘 Seismic isolation system having damper-type damping mechanism
KR101289555B1 (en) * 2011-01-10 2013-07-24 (주) 상원티앤에스 Rack for fulfilling earthquake-proof function
CN103195862B (en) * 2012-01-04 2015-04-29 国家电网公司 Shock absorption method and shock absorption system for eight-point type round electric equipment
CN106051033B (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-07-13 四川世诚电子信息***有限责任公司 Combined type sliding isolation platform mechanism
CN106195102B (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-03-02 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 A kind of design method of shrunk type two-way roller formula earthquake isolating equipment
CN106246785B (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-27 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 A kind of design method of two-way roller formula earthquake isolating equipment

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JP3833779B2 (en) * 1997-05-16 2006-10-18 株式会社奥村組 Seismic isolation device
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