TWI226117B - Flip chip on chip package with improving bonding property of wire-connecting pads - Google Patents

Flip chip on chip package with improving bonding property of wire-connecting pads Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI226117B
TWI226117B TW092125823A TW92125823A TWI226117B TW I226117 B TWI226117 B TW I226117B TW 092125823 A TW092125823 A TW 092125823A TW 92125823 A TW92125823 A TW 92125823A TW I226117 B TWI226117 B TW I226117B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wafer
chip
pads
substrate
flip
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TW092125823A
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English (en)
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TW200512903A (en
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Wei-Chang Tai
Shih-Chang Lee
Gwo-Liang Weng
Ching-Hui Chang
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Advanced Semiconductor Eng
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Publication of TW200512903A publication Critical patent/TW200512903A/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16135Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/16145Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48465Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15311Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA

Landscapes

  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Description

1226117 五、發明說明(1) :發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於霜S太a 關於一種增強銲線接墊:::^技術’特別係有 【先前技術】 ^之覆⑽在晶片上封裝結構。 為了達到多晶片高密度封裝之半導體一 習知之覆晶在晶片上封裝結構係為在一基板, J substrate〕或一釘架〔lead卜繼〕上黏著—晶片, 或者以另一覆晶晶片覆晶接人i + 馇,#铕曰曰y + π 述晶片,因在覆晶接合 後该覆日日日日片之凸塊須經過一道回銲步驟,再進行後續 之打線連接、封模、沖切等工程,如我國專利公告第 459360號係亦已揭示有一種覆晶在晶片上封裝結^。 請參閱第1圖,一種習知之覆晶在晶片上封装結構1〇〇 係包含有一基板110、一第一晶片12〇、一第二晶片13〇、 複數個銲線140、封膠體15〇及複數個銲球16〇,該基板u〇 之上表面111係黏著有該第一晶片i 2 0,且在該第一晶片 120之主動面121係形成有複數個凸塊接墊丨22與複數個銲 線接墊1 2 3,該第二晶片1 3 0係覆晶接合在該第一晶片 1 2 0 ’該第二晶片1 3 0之主動面1 3 1上所形成之凸塊1 3 2係接 合在該第一晶片1 2 0之該些凸塊接墊1 2 2,在覆晶接合之 後,習知地需要對該些凸塊1 32加以回銲〔ref 1 owi ng〕, 因此需將組合有第一晶片120與第二晶片130之基板110放 置於一回銲爐以進行回銲步驟,然而因在回銲步驟之高溫 而使得該第一晶片1 2 0之銲線接墊1 2 3形成一氧化層,導致 在後續之打線步驟中,以打線形成之複數個銲線1 4 0不容
mui iirai 第7頁 1226117 五、發明說明(2) 易接合在該些銲線接墊1 2 3,即會有「假銲」現象,因該 氧化層形成於該些銲線接墊i 23而導致焊接不良狀況不易 被觀測到’若繼續形成封膠體丨5 〇於該基板丨丨〇上表面丨u 以及形成銲球160於該基板11〇之下表面112,其所製造的 覆晶在晶片上封裝結構1 0 0將具有相當高之不良率。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種增強銲線接墊銲性 之覆晶在晶片上封裝結構,其一第一晶片上覆晶接合有一 第二晶片,而呈矽晶片在矽晶片上之疊晶結構 〔Chip-on-Chip stack〕,利用該第一晶片之銲線接墊形 成有一抗氧化金屬層,該些銲線接墊在該二晶片之凸塊回 銲步驟中將不會被氧化,以增強該些銲線接墊在凸塊回銲 後之銲性,以利後續銲線之接合,較佳地,該抗氧化金屬 層係為鎳金層〔Ni-Au〕。 依本發明之增強銲線接墊銲性之覆晶在晶片上封裝結 構,其係 複數個銲 晶片係貼 朝上並形 線接墊係 層係為鎳 一晶片之 凸塊,該 墊,該些 主要包含 線,該基 設於該基 成有複數 形成有一 金層〔Ni 主動面, 些凸塊係 銲線係電 片及 曰曰 有一基板、一第一晶片、一第 板係具有一上表面及一下表面,該第一 板之上表面,且該第一晶片之主動面係 個凸塊接墊及複數個銲線接墊,該些鋒 抗氧化金屬層,較佳地,該抗氧化金屬 -Au〕,該第二晶片係覆晶接合於該第 且該第二晶片之主動面係形成有複數個 回銲接合該第一晶片之該些對應凸塊接 性連接該第一晶片之銲線接墊至該基
1麵 麵 第8頁 1226117 五、發明說明(3) 板,較佳地,在該基板之上表面形成有一封膠體與下表面 形成有複數個銲球,以構成一封裝結構,由於該第一晶片 之銲線接墊係形成有一抗氧化金屬層,而避免在第二晶片 之凸塊回銲步驟導致該些銲線接墊氧化,而能達到增強在 回辉後銲線接墊之銲性,以利該些鮮線之接合。 【實施方式】 ' 參閱所附圖式,本發明將列舉以下之實施例說明。
請參閱第2圖,本發明之增強銲線接墊銲性之覆晶在 晶片上封裝結構20 0主要包含有一基板2 1〇、一第一晶片 2 2 0、一第二晶片2 3 0及複數個銲線2 4 〇,該基板21 0係具有 一上表面211及一下表面212,在本實施例中,該基板21〇 係為一種球格陣列封裝基板〔B G A s u b s t r a t e〕,其具有 電性導通該上表面2 11與下表面2 1 2之線路與對應連接墊 〔圖未繪出〕。 該第一晶片2 2 0係以一黏膠2 1 3貼設於該基板2 1 0之上 表面21 1,該第一晶片22 0係具有一主動面221及一對應之 背面22 2,其中該第一晶片2 20之主動面221係朝上並形成 有複數個凸塊接墊223〔bump-connecting pad〕及複數個 銲線接墊224〔wire-connecting pad〕,該些凸塊接墊 223係為矩陣排列,較佳地,在該些凸塊接墊22 3之顯露表 面係形成有一凸塊下金屬層226〔Under Bump Metallurgy layer,UBM layer〕,其材質係可選自於Al/Ni -V/Cu、 T i / N i - V/Cu等等,該些銲線接墊224係為铭墊〔A1 pad〕 或其它習知金屬墊,在該些銲線接墊224之顯露表面係形 1226117 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:習知覆晶在晶片上封裝結構之截面示意圖; 第2圖:依據本發明,一種覆晶在晶片上封裝結構之截面 示意圖; 第3圖:依據本發明,該覆晶在晶片上封裝結構在回銲凸 塊步驟中之截面示意圖; 第4圖:依據本發明,該覆晶在晶片上封裝結構在回銲凸 塊步驟中其銲線接墊之局部放大截面示意圖;及 第5圖:依據本發明,該覆晶在晶片上封裝結構之製造流 程圖。 元件符號簡單說明: 1 提供一基板 2 貼設一第一晶片於該基板 3 覆晶接合一第二晶片於該第一晶片 4 回銲該第二晶片之凸塊 5 電漿清洗該第一晶片與該基板 6 打線電性連接該第一晶片與該基板 7 壓模形成封膠體 8 接合鮮球於該基板 9 回鮮鋒球 1 0 0覆晶在晶片上封裝結構 110 基板 111 上表面 112 下表面 120第一晶片 121 主動面 122凸塊接墊
第13頁 1226117 圖式簡單說明 1 2 3 銲線接墊 130 第 二 晶 片 131 主 動 面 132 凸 塊 140 銲 線 150 封 膠 體 160 銲 球 200 覆 晶 在 晶 片 上 封裝: 洁構 210 基 板 211 上 表 面 212 下 表 面 213 黏 膠 220 第 一 晶 片 221 主 動 面 222 背 面 223 凸 塊 接 墊 224 銲 線接墊 225 抗 氧 化金屬層 226 凸 塊 下 金 屬 層 227 保 護 層 230 第 二 晶 片 231 主 動 面 232 背 面 • 233 凸 塊 240 鲜 線 250 封 膠 體 2 6 0 銲球

Claims (1)

1226117 六、申請專利範圍 【申請專利範圍】 1、一種覆晶在晶片上封裝結構,其包含·· 二基其係具有一上表面及一下表面; 一第:晶片,其係貼設於該基板之上表面,該第一 線:ΐ 有複數個凸塊接墊及複數個銲 a鲜線接墊係形成有一抗氧化金屬層; 曰ί I其係覆晶接合於該第一晶片之主動面, μ第一曰日片之主動面係形成有複數個 回銲接合於該些對應凸塊接塾;及&彡二凸塊係 複數個銲線,其係連接該第一曰 板。 咬伐4弟日日片之銲線接墊至該基 2:Π專利範圍第1項所述之覆晶在晶片上封裝-構,其中該些銲線接墊係為鋁墊。 裝、,·= 3構如圍第1項所述之覆晶在晶片上封裝. 構二:该抗氧化金屬層係為鎳金層Ί 4、如申請專利範圍第1 j音%、热 AU〕 構,其中該些凸塊接塾传^=晶片上封裝結 構ΠΠ範圍第1項所述之覆晶在晶片::裝- 構,其中该些凸塊係為銲料凸塊。 对裝結 6、 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之覆晶 構,其中該基板之上表面係 =片上封裝結 該第一晶片與該些辉線。、有一封膠體,用以密封 7、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述 構,其中該基板之下表面传 =曰曰上封裝結 1成有複數個銲球。 $ 15頁 1226117 六、申請專利範圍 、一種覆晶在晶片上封裝製程,其包含之步驟有: 提供一基板,該基板係具有一上表面及一下表面; 貼設一第一晶片於該基板之上表面,該第一晶片之主 動面係朝上並形成有複數個凸塊接墊及複數個銲線接 墊,該第一晶片之該些銲線接墊係形成有一抗氧化金屬 層; 覆晶接合一第—晶片於該第一晶片之主動面,該第二 晶片之主動面係形成有複數個凸塊; 回銲該些凸塊’以接合於該些對應凸塊接墊;及 打線形成複數個銲線,該些銲線係連接該第一晶片之 銲線接墊至該基板。 9如申明專利範圍第8項所述之覆晶在晶片上封裝製 程’其中該些銲線接墊係為鋁墊。 1 〇、如申請專利範圍第8項所述之覆晶在晶片上封裝製 程’其中該抗氧化金屬層係為鎳金層〔Ni-All〕。 11、如=請專利範圍第8項所述之覆晶在晶片上封裝製 程,其,該些凸塊接墊係形成有一阻障金屬層。 12你士 t β月專利範圍第8項所述之覆晶在晶片上封裝製 程’其中該些凸塊係為銲料凸塊。 13鋥如專利範圍第8項所述之覆晶在晶片上封裝製 矣、包含之步驟有:形成一封膠體於該基板之上 晶片與成銲線之步驟之後,用以密封該第- 14 申3專利範圍第1 3項所述之覆晶在晶片上封裝製
1226117 六、申請專利範圍 程,其另包含之步驟有:形成複數個銲球於該基板之 下表面,在形成封膠體之步驟之後。 1 5、如申請專利範圍第8項所述之覆晶在晶片上封裝製 程,其另包含之步驟有:電漿清洗該第一晶片與該基 板,於打線形成銲線之步驟之前。
TW092125823A 2003-09-18 2003-09-18 Flip chip on chip package with improving bonding property of wire-connecting pads TWI226117B (en)

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TWI226117B true TWI226117B (en) 2005-01-01
TW200512903A TW200512903A (en) 2005-04-01

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