TW593859B - Seamless floor construction method and the using device - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention of a seamless floor construction method and the using device mainly consists of precast horizontal foundation seats, connection members, calking strips, and deformation adjusting mechanisms. There is calking space, set in the precast horizontal foundation seat, to be pre-adhered to the bottom of the two neighboring sides of tiles; there are brake parts set on the two neighboring sides of the connection members for being embedded in the precast horizontal foundation seats; there are bearing seats to associate with both sides of the brake parts to bear the precast horizontal foundation seats; there is an adjusting hole in the center of the bearing seat and a nut to be preset in the bottom of the bearing seat; the bottom of the calking strip is shaped as inverted T to associate with the calking space of the precast horizontal foundation seats to make a seamless appearance; the deformation adjusting mechanism require that workers adjust horizontal face of tile to prevent arch deformation caused by tile spring in order to complete a seamless, flat, convenient, and low cost construction.

Description

593859 五、發明說明（1) 《本發明之技術領 本發明係有關 磚於舖設時可達到 棋起的一種方法。 《先前技術》 按，一般的地 分為天然石材與人 宗，由於磁碑具有 磁磚的應用也是特 者是浴室，磁磚都 大體上分為陶質、 的材質息息相關， 與瓷質之間，室内 其分野的關鍵為吸 水率1 8 %以下、 水率1 %以下）， 水率低且硬度高的 然，磁磚的施 工法’硬底施工之 黏著層，接著貼磁 是磁磚較不易拱起 工較不平整、施工 乾择料（水泥加沙 碑，再用木槌敲實 域》 於一種地板無縫工法及其裝置，士、 、 疋*孑曰磁 無縫、施工方便以及防止因翹曲造成之 板材料 造石材 耐水、 別的廣 是少不 石質與 一般而 磚之材 水率的 石質面 通常陶 抛光碑 作工法 過程是 碑，最 ，但缺 成本較 )，然 後修整 有木材與 ，其中， 易清洗的 泛’不論 了的必備 瓷質三類 言，室外 質主要介 高低（C 磚吸水率 質、石質 〇 可分為硬 先填水泥 後填縫及 點是容易 向，而軟 後澆水或 ，最後填 石材二種， 人造石材以 好處，所以 是客廳、廚 建材之一。 ’而磁蹲的 磚之材質主 於陶質與石 N S標準〜 6 %以下、 為施釉碑， 底施工及軟 沙漿、整平 修飾，硬底 造成磁磚大 底施工過程 噴灑泥漿， 縫及修飾， 而石材又可 磁碑為大 家庭t對於 房、臥室或 磁碑的材質 選擇和磁磚 要介於石質 質之間，而 陶質面磚吸 究質面碑吸 而瓷質為吸 底施工二種 ，然後舖貼 施工的優點 面脫落、施 是先舖一層 接著貼磁 軟底施工的593859 V. Description of the Invention (1) "Technical Field of the Invention" The present invention relates to a method in which bricks can be used for chess when laying. "Previous technology" According to the general, it is divided into natural stone and human beings. Because the magnetic stele has the application of tiles, it is also a bathroom. The tiles are generally divided into ceramics and materials, which are closely related to porcelain. The key to the division of the indoor is the water absorption rate is below 18%, and the water rate is below 1%). Of course, the water rate is low and the hardness is high. It is not easy to arch, the construction is not smooth, and the construction is dry. (Cement and sand monument, and then use a mallet to knock the solid field.) In a floor seamless construction method and its device, it is magnetically seamless, convenient to construct, and prevent The warpage of the slab material made of stone is water-resistant, and other widely used is the stone surface with a low water content of ordinary and brick material. The process of pottery polishing is usually a stele, but the cost is relatively low), and then repaired. There are wood and, among them, the easy-to-clean pan, regardless of the three types of essential porcelain, the outdoor quality mainly refers to the high and low quality (C brick water absorption quality, stone quality. It can be divided into hard cement first, then grout, and point is easy Towards, but soft Watering or, finally, two kinds of stone are filled, artificial stone is good, so it is one of the living room and kitchen building materials. 'The material of the magnetic squat brick is mainly ceramic and stone NS standard ~ 6% or less, for the glazed monument, the bottom Construction and soft mortar, leveling and modification, the hard bottom caused the tile outsole to be sprayed with mud during the construction process, and jointed and modified, and the stone can be a magnetic monument for the family. For the material selection of the room, bedroom or magnetic monument and the introduction of the tile It is between stone, while ceramic tile is used to absorb the quality of the monument and porcelain is used for the construction of the bottom. Then the advantages of the paving construction are peeled off.

593859 五、發明說明（2) 優點為施工平整度佳及施工成本較低，所以大部分的地板 磁磚施工時都採用軟底施工法，但缺點是磁磚較易棋起， 故’在工地現場隨處可見工作人員以重物壓在磁碑^。 其中，由於填縫關係到地板整體的美觀及磁磚的壽 命，如果施工不當，容易造成磁磚脫落、拱起、白華=酸 鏽黴菌污染等現象’依磁磚種類的不同，磁磚的填縫間^ 亦有所不同，通常表面施釉之磁碑其填縫間距在〇 3 C爪 ο· 8cm之間，而拋光石英磚（或拋光天然石材）之填縫間 距則在O.lcni〜0.2cm之間，一般習用的填縫工法有到刀曰推 壓式水泥沙聚填縫工法及注射或垂流雙液型硬化劑填縫工 法一種’以下本發明將以磁磚為例，說明其填縫工法· 首先關於施釉碑（間距在0· 3cm〜〇. 8cm )之刮刀推壓 式水泥沙聚填縫工法，請參閱圖一，係將水泥沙漿丄倒於 磁磚2之縫隙2 1表面’然後使用軟性刮刀在磁磚2之縫 隙2 1表面來回刮動’利用下壓的力量使水泥沙漿1注入 磁磚2之縫隙2 1 然後利用海綿吸水後，擦拭在磁碑 2上多餘的水泥沙t 1 ，但由於海綿為軟性之材質，而施 釉磚具有倒角2 2，當海綿帶走多餘之水泥沙聚1後，表 面會形成凹槽狀’如圖二所示’且銜接處有落差，視覺上 會有縫隙，且水泥沙漿1固化後無彈性收縮，冷縮熱漲之 效應容易直接擠壓磁磚2，發生磁磚2與底層接著面c產 生剝離現象，又如圖三所示，水泥沙漿i固化後毛細孔洞 大，因而吸水率高，容易將污染原由上往下帶入縫隙2工 的表層，產生髒污現象，而底層接著面C水泥中之碳酸舞593859 5. Description of the invention (2) The advantage is that the construction has good flatness and low construction cost, so most of the floor tiles are constructed with the soft bottom construction method, but the disadvantage is that the tiles are easier to move, so 'on the construction site Staff can be seen everywhere on the scene with heavy objects on the magnetic monument ^. Among them, because the caulking is related to the overall beauty of the floor and the life of the tile, if it is not properly constructed, it will easily cause the tile to fall off, arch, and white Hua = acid rust mold pollution. 'Depending on the type of tile, the tile ’s The gap between caulking ^ is also different. Usually, the gap between caulking glazed magnetic monuments is 〇3 C claws ο · 8cm, while the gap between caulked polished quartz tiles (or polished natural stone) is between O.lcni ~ Between 0.2cm, the commonly used caulking methods include knife-type push-type cement-sand caulking method and injection or vertical flow two-liquid type hardener caulking method. 'The present invention will take a tile as an example. Explain its caulk construction method. First, regarding the glazed stele (pitch between 0.3cm ~ 0.8cm), the spatula-push type cement sand polymer caulk construction method, please refer to Figure 1. The cement mortar is poured on the tile 2 Gap 2 1 surface 'Then use a soft scraper to scrape back and forth between the gap 2 1 of the tile 2' Use the force of the pressing force to inject the cement mortar 1 into the gap 2 of the tile 2 1 Then use a sponge to absorb water and wipe it on the magnetic monument 2 Excess cement sand t 1, but because the sponge is a soft material And the glazed tile has a chamfer 22, when the sponge takes away the excess cement sand 1, the surface will form a groove-like 'as shown in Figure 2' and there is a gap at the joint, there will be visual gaps, and the cement Mortar 1 has no elastic shrinkage after curing, and the effect of heat shrinkage and heat shrinking is easy to directly squeeze the tile 2. The peeling phenomenon between the tile 2 and the bottom surface c occurs, as shown in Figure 3. After the cement mortar i has solidified, the capillary holes are large. Therefore, the water absorption rate is high, and it is easy to bring the pollution source into the surface of the gap 2 from top to bottom, resulting in a dirty phenomenon, and the bottom layer is next to the carbonic acid dance in the C cement.

第6頁 593859 五、發明說明（3) 則與底層水分 現象。 另，施轴 液型硬化劑填 成硬化樹脂3 中，由於硬化 縫時須高過水 3必須使用研 平之過程會傷 本之光澤度， 磚2填縫完成 (習慣稱之為 故不吸水，可 3固化後無彈 2 ，如圖六所 象，且施工繁 面之硬化樹脂 施工成本高， 而拋光磚 沙漿填縫工法 之縫隙2 1表 表面來回刮動 之縫隙2 1中 餘的水泥沙漿 結合發生化學變化由下往上污染，產生白華 磚（ 縫工 後， 樹脂 平點 磨器 及磁 使用 面呈 無縫 有效 性收 示， 瑣， 3不 一般 (間 ，請 利 然 面 間距在0 · 3 c m〜0 · 8 c m )以 法，請參閱圖四，係將A 在其快速固化前注入磁碑 3反應後，會產生固化及 ，而多餘殘留在磁磚2表 具’先用粗磨料磨平，如 磚2之表面，故須在經細 注射或垂流雙液型硬化劑 水平狀，銜接處無落差， 工法），且硬化樹脂3固 阻隔上下污染源，但其缺 縮，冷縮熱漲之效應容易 磁磚2容易與底層接著面 填注硬化劑之速度慢，殘 易清除，其研磨過程須一 施工師傅不易接受。 距在0.1cm〜0.2cm)之刮 參閱圖七，係將水泥沙漿 然後使用軟性刮刀在磁磚 用下壓的力量使水泥沙漿 後利用海綿吸水後，擦拭 但由於0· lcm至〇.2cm之縫 注射或 劑及B 2之縫 收縮， 面之硬 圖五所 磨料還 填縫工 視覺上 化後無 點為硬 直接擠 C發生 留於磁 〜六道 垂流雙 劑混合 隙2 1 所以填 化樹脂示，磨 原其原 法，磁 無縫隙 毛細孔 化樹脂 壓磁磚 剝離現 磚2表 手續， 刀推壓式水泥 1倒於磁磚2 2之縫隙2 1 1注入磁碑2 在磁碑2上多 距太小，水泥Page 6 593859 5. Description of the invention (3) is related to the phenomenon of moisture in the bottom layer. In addition, the axis-curing liquid type hardener is filled into the hardening resin 3. Since the hardening joint must be higher than water 3, the process of grinding must be used to grind the gloss. The filling of the brick 2 is completed. It can be cured without elasticity2, as shown in Figure 6, and the construction cost of the hardened resin is high, while the gap of the polished brick mortar caulking method 2 1 the surface of the surface is scraped back and forth 2 1 the remaining cement mortar Combining chemical changes from bottom to top to produce white tiles (after sewing, the resin flat-point grinder and the magnetic use surface show seamless effectiveness, trivial, 3 unusual (please note that the space between 0 · 3 cm ~ 0 · 8 cm). Please refer to Figure 4. A is injected into the magnetic tablet 3 before its rapid curing. After the reaction, it will be cured and the excess will remain on the tile 2 table. The abrasive is flattened, such as the surface of brick 2. Therefore, it must be horizontally injected by fine injection or vertical flow two-liquid type hardener, and there is no drop in the connection point. The hardening resin 3 solidly blocks the upper and lower pollution sources, but its shrinkage, coldness The effect of shrinking heat is easy The layer is then filled with a hardener at a slow speed, and the residue is easy to remove. The grinding process must be unacceptable to a construction master. The distance between 0.1cm and 0.2cm is shown in Figure 7. The cement mortar is then placed on the tiles with a soft scraper. After the cement mortar was absorbed with water with a downward force, it was wiped with sponge and wiped, but due to the injection or agent at the seam of 0.1 cm to 0.2 cm and the seam of B 2 contracted, the abrasive on the surface of Figure 5 was also visualized by the caulk. No point is hard. Direct extrusion C occurs in the magnetic ~ six vertical flow two-agent mixed gap 2 1 So the filling resin is shown, the original method is ground, the magnetic seamless capillary pore resin resin pressure tile is peeled off the existing brick 2 table procedures, Knife-push cement 1 is poured into the gap 2 of the tile 2 2 1 1 is injected into the magnetic monument 2 The distance on the magnetic monument 2 is too small, the cement

第7頁 593859 五、發明說明（4) 沙椠1無法完全填入至底層 且當海綿帶走多餘之水泥沙 如圖八所示，且銜接處有落 沙漿1固化後無彈性收縮， 磁磚2，發生磁碑2與底層 九所示，水泥沙漿1固化後 容易將污染原由上往下帶入 象，而底層接著面C水泥中 生化學變化由下往上污染， 至於拋光磚（間距在〇 · 液型硬化劑填縫工法，請參 成硬化樹脂3後，在其快速 著面C，由於硬化樹脂3反 以填縫時須高過水平點，而 樹脂3必須使用研磨器具， 示，磨平之過程會傷及磁磚 原其原本之光澤度，使用注 法’磁碑2填縫完成面呈水 無縫隙（習慣稱之為無縫工 毛細孔故不吸水，可有效阻 於0· lcm至〇· 2cm之縫距太小 底層接著面C ，產生填縫不 材質附著力雖佳，但溫差效 造成填縫材質脫落，且施工 接著面C ，造成附著力不佳， 漿1後，表面會形成凹槽狀， 差，視覺上會有縫隙，且水泥 冷縮熱漲之效應容易直接擠壓 接著面C產生剝離現象，如圖 毛細孔洞大，因而吸水率高， 縫隙2 1的表層，產生髒污現 之碳酸鈣則與底層水分結合發 產生白華現象。 lcm〜0 · 2cm )以注射或垂流雙 閱圖十，係將A劑及B劑混合 固化前注入縫隙2 1之底層接 應後，會產生固化及收縮，所 多餘殘留在磁磚2表面之硬化 先用粗磨料磨平，如圖十一所 2之表面，故須在經細磨料還 射或垂流雙液型硬化劑填縫工 平狀，銜接處無落差，視覺上 法），且硬化樹脂3固化後無 隔上下污染源，但其缺點為由 ，硬化樹脂3無法完全填入至 均勻之現象，如圖十二所示， 應過大，容易產生收縮推擠， 繁瑣，填注硬化劑之速度慢，Page 7593859 V. Description of the invention (4) Sand 椠 1 cannot be completely filled into the bottom layer and when the sponge takes away the excess cement sand as shown in Figure 8, and there is a falling sand mortar 1 at the joint, there is no elastic contraction after curing, magnetic Brick 2, the magnetic monument 2 and the bottom layer 9 are shown. After the cement mortar 1 is cured, it is easy to bring the pollution source from top to bottom, and the bottom layer is contaminated by the biochemical changes of the cement from bottom to top. In the 〇 · liquid type hardener caulking method, please refer to the hardening resin 3, and then quickly face C, because the hardening resin 3 must be higher than the horizontal point when the caulking is used, and the resin 3 must use a grinding tool. The smoothing process will damage the original gloss of the tile. The filling method of the “Magic Stele 2” is filled with water without gaps (usually called seamless pores, so it does not absorb water, which can effectively stop at 0). · The gap between lcm and 0 · 2cm is too small. The bottom layer adheres to the surface C. Although the adhesion of the joint material is good, the temperature difference effect causes the joint material to fall off, and the construction adheres to the surface C, resulting in poor adhesion. , The surface will form a groove shape, poor, visually there will be Gaps, and the effect of heat shrinkage and thermal expansion of cement is easy to directly squeeze and then peel off on the surface C. As shown in the figure, the capillary holes are large, so the water absorption rate is high. The phenomenon of white bloom occurs. Lcm ~ 0 · 2cm) Double injection of injection or vertical flow is used to see the picture. It is mixed into the bottom of the gap 21 before the curing of the A and B agents. After curing, shrinkage and excess residue will occur. The hardening on the surface of tile 2 is first smoothed with a coarse abrasive, as shown in the surface of No. 2 in Figure 11. Therefore, it is necessary to use a fine abrasive or vertical flow two-liquid type hardener to fill the gap. There is no drop in the joint. Visual method), and the hardening resin 3 is cured without pollution sources, but its disadvantage is that the hardening resin 3 cannot be completely filled into a uniform phenomenon, as shown in Figure 12, it should be too large, and it is easy to shrink and push. Tedious, slow filling of hardener,

第8頁 593859 、發明說明（5) 戔留於磁碑2表面之硬化樹脂3不易清除，其研磨過程須 一〜六道手續，施工成本高。 有蓉於磁磚與石材有變形率的問題，而習用之磁磚施 2工法無法克服磁磚本身因翹曲造成之拱起，以及為了配 二磁磚填縫所選擇之工法於施工時所造成之種種問題，故 貫有加以改良之必要性。 《發明内容》 本&月之首一目的’乃在提供一種地板無縫工法及其 2 f、，主要係利用預鑄水平基座預先以接著劑黏貼於磁 嗖二鄰一邊之底部與對應於設有卡掣部之連結構件，互相 ^ η ，磁磚另二邊則直接跨座於對應於卡掣部之承接座 ，在施工時僅需磁磚與地坪貼附，達到施工方便之目 本發 装置，其 自然流垂 達到磁磚 本發 裝置，其 倒丁狀， 自然流垂 處永不脫 本發 裝置，其 明之次 主要係 填平縫 填縫之 明之又 主要係 可與預 填平縫離，且 明之再 主要係 一目的，乃 利用預鑄熱 隙缺口 ，不 目的。 一目的，乃 利用預鑄熱 鱗水平基座 隙缺口，上 視覺上無縫 一目的，乃 在提供一種地板無鏠工法及其 塑性的彈性填縫條，經熱塑後 需使用傳統之填縫工法及即可 在提供一種地板無縫工法及其 塑性的彈性填縫條，底部成一 之填縫空間相配合，經熱塑後 下形成I字狀上下扣住使填縫 隙之目的。 在提供一種地板無縫工法及其 曲調整機構，調整磁磚與石材 利用變形翹Page 8 593859, Description of the invention (5) The hardened resin 3 remaining on the surface of the magnetic monument 2 is not easy to remove. The grinding process requires one to six procedures, and the construction cost is high. There are problems with the deformation rate of the tile and the stone, and the conventional method of applying the tile can not overcome the arching caused by the warpage of the tile itself, and the method chosen during the construction to match the two tiles. It is necessary to improve the problems caused. "Contents of the Invention" The first purpose of this & month is to provide a seamless flooring method and its 2f, mainly using a horizontal base to pre-adhere with the adhesive on the bottom of the two adjacent sides of the magnetic core and corresponding The connecting members provided with the latching part are mutually ^ η, and the other two sides of the tile are directly straddled on the receiving seat corresponding to the latching part. Only the tile and the floor are attached during construction, which is convenient for construction. The head hair device, its natural droop reaches the tile hair device, its inverted D-shaped, natural hair drooping will never take off the hair device, the next is mainly to fill the gap and fill the gap, and the main is to connect with the Filling the seam away, and the main purpose is to use the gap of the heat gap of the concrete, not the purpose. One purpose is to use the gap of the horizontal base gap of the hot scale, which is visually seamless. The purpose is to provide a floorless method and a plastic elastic jointing strip. After the thermoplastic is used, traditional jointing is required. The construction method can provide a floor seamless construction method and its plastic elastic jointing strip. The bottom is formed with a jointing space to match. After being thermoplastic, it is formed into an I-shape and buckled up and down to fill the gap. In providing a seamless flooring method and a curved adjusting mechanism, adjusting tiles and stone, using deformation warping

第9頁 593859 五、發明說明（6) 本身因翹曲所造成之拱起，而變形翹曲調整機構則可強迫 施工人員調整磁碑完成面之水平度，達到磁碑地板平整之 目的。 《實施方式》 為使貴審查委員能更易於了解本發明之裝置及所能 達到的功效，茲配合圖式說明如下。 首先請參閱圖十三、十四，本發明之地板無縫 其裝置主要係由預鎮水平基座4、連結構件5、填縫 及變形翹曲調整機構7所構成。其^，該平其广、 之上部具有-寬邊之連結基座4丄及一短2^座4 42,連結基座“之二長邊設i:撐；=平跨座 412 ，而水平跨座42靠近連結基座41 -止擋部4 2 i ’相對應之止擒部4工亦設有 槽4 3 ’填縫溝槽4 3向下延 上2形成一 4 3 1 ，填縫空間4 3 i 、縫I間 …，結合部43= 卜：It形狀態之結合部 片433、434。 -邛刀向各向左右延伸出一翼 該連結構件5 $ μ μ丄 5 對應 ”分隔成四個區塊言槽及—橫向溝槽 P所分隔成之區塊^向槽“及橫向溝槽 、5 1 2可與 具矩形狀之填縫空間 ^而下部相鄰之座1之填縫空間4 3 “目 ，有嵌插槽5 4丄 二：掣部5 4，卡掣部5 4内 1 之結合部4 3 入插槽5 4 1之形狀與預 3 2可互相配合，相對於卡擎邹=平基座 -—— 匕4：的對邊 593859 五、發明說明（7) 底部則預 设有承接座5 5 ，並在中心設有一調整孔 埋有螺母5 7。 ”亥填縫條6為一熱塑彈性收縮材 縫：體6 !向上延伸一板片狀之填縫部6::構：，填 本體6丄之體積與預鑄水平基座 ;填縫 結構件5之填縫空間5 1 i、5 i 間4 3 i及連 。之厚度則與預鑄水平基座4之填縫溝；4 : U :: 件黃向溝槽51、52之寬度3及連結構 口乂 ^形翹曲調整機構7，係由預埋 桿7 2及調整塊7 3 7、干1、調整螺 之桿體，而調整螺桿72為":口體圓J外徑 位均扠有螺紋，且工s體，其内外 合，另外調整塊73為ίΓ角預埋螺桿”螺 一可與調整螺桿7 束狀體，並在其中央設 埋螺桿”與調整=螺孔73 i，其中，預 所示。 ^干7 2亦可為一體之構件，如圖十五 平基座4之i::T 3 閱圖十六，係預先將二預鑄水 擎部54之嵌插槽5412=】，=卜相鄰邊卡 之連結基座4上裁切成直 〇將一預鑄水平基座4寬邊 連結基座4 1上然後黏貼於磁二^，著將接著劑8塗佈於 形成一 L狀，其中，磁 碑2底部垂直相鄰之二邊， 塊5 3之直角，如圖十七戶^之直角需對齊連結構件5之區 預鑄水平基座4之填縫* „ = ’此時將二填縫條6***於 、’ I 3 4 3 1内，使填縫條6之填縫 593859 五、發明說明（8) 本體6 1之端面深入連結構件5之填縫空間5 i 不超過連結構件5之中心並與區塊5 3之側邊對齊，^ 端預留與區塊5 3相同之長度，如圖十八所示， ，鑄地板石材單元9，此—動作皆是由製磚工廠所: 成，在現場施工時，首先將第一預鑄地板石材單元^與^ 有接著層C之地坪貼附，然後將接著劑8塗佈於相鄰二、土 之水平跨座4 ，再將第二預鑄地板石材單元9,依 方向貼附於第一預鑄地板石材單元9之水平跨座4 2上， ，使第二預鑄地板石材單元9，底部L形之預鑄水平基座 4之二端貼靠於第一預鑄地板石材單元9之連結構件 f承接座5 5上，如圖十九、二十所示，且預鑄水平基座 之結合部4 3 2其底板左右延伸之翼片4 3 3、 4 3+ 4，可產生一倒鉤之力量，使預鑄水平基座4不會與 $著層C脫離，而凸出於磁磚表面之填縫部 緯定位之效果。 & π 由於磁碑本身有變形翹曲之問題，如不予理會，會產 ^磁磚拱起之現象’如圖二十_所示，故在舖設地板的同 ，’須，時進行水平校正，本發明之變形魍曲調整機構 綠i在實施時，請參閱圖二十二，首先將四塊舖設好之預 鑄早το 9以預埋螺桿7 i穿過連結構件5 ♦心之調整孔 5 6，再與埋没在連結構件5中心底部之螺母5 7螺合， 接著將調整螺桿7 2由預埋螺桿7 ^頂部向下螺合，增 埋螺桿7 1之強度’最後將調整塊7 3與調整螺桿 螺固凋正水平’如圖二十三所示，因填縫條6為一熱Page 9 593859 V. Description of the invention (6) The arching caused by warping itself, and the deformation warping adjustment mechanism can force the construction personnel to adjust the level of the completed surface of the magnetic monument to achieve the purpose of flattening the magnetic monument floor. [Embodiment] In order to make it easier for your reviewing committee to understand the device of the present invention and the effect that can be achieved, it is described below with reference to the drawings. First, please refer to FIGS. 13 and 14. The floor seamless device of the present invention is mainly composed of a pre-ballasted horizontal base 4, a connecting member 5, a caulking, and a deformation warpage adjusting mechanism 7. Its ^, the upper and lower sides have a wide base connecting base 4 丄 and a short 2 ^ seat 4 42, a connecting base "two long sides set i: brace; = flat span seat 412, and horizontal The straddle 42 is close to the connecting base 41-the stopper 4 2 i 'The corresponding stopper 4 is also provided with a groove 4 3' caulking groove 4 3 extending downward 2 to form a 4 3 1, caulking Space 4 3 i, seam I ..., joint 43 = Bu: It-shaped joint pieces 433, 434.-The trowel extends one wing to the left and right, and the connection member 5 $ μ μ 丄 5 corresponds to “separated into” Four block speech grooves—the block divided by the horizontal groove P and the horizontal groove 5 and 2 can be filled with a rectangular gap filling space ^ and the caulking of the seat 1 adjacent to the lower part The space 4 3 "mesh has an embedded slot 5 4 丄 2: the latching portion 5 4 and the engaging portion 4 1 of the latching portion 5 4 into the slot 5 4 1 and the shape of the pre 3 2 can be matched with each other. Card engine Zou = flat base-dagger 4: opposite side of 593859 5. Description of the invention (7) The bottom is preset with a socket 5 5, and an adjustment hole is buried in the center with a nut 5 7. "Seam sealing joint 6 is a thermoplastic elastic shrinkage material joint: body 6! A plate-shaped joint filling section 6 :: structure is upwardly filled, and the volume of the main body 6 and the horizontal base of the main body; The caulking space of 5 is between 5 1 i, 5 i, 4 3 i and even. The thickness is the same as that of the caulking groove of the horizontal base 4; 4: U :: the width of the yellow grooves 51, 52 and 3 The structure-shaped mouth-shaped warpage adjusting mechanism 7 is composed of the embedded rod 7 2 and the adjusting block 7 3 7. Dry 1. The rod body of the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw 72 is ": mouth body round J outer diameter The forks are threaded, and the body is internal and external, and the adjustment block 73 is a Γ angle pre-embedded screw. The screw one can be adjusted with a 7-bundle body of the adjustment screw, and a buried screw is provided in the center. The adjustment = the screw hole 73 i, of which, shown in advance. ^ Gan 7 2 can also be an integral component, as shown in Figure 15: i :: T 3 of the flat base 4. See Figure 16 in advance, which is embedded in the second water engine 54 Slot 5412 =], == Cut the straight edge on the connecting base 4 of the adjacent side card. 預鑄 A horizontal base 4 and the wide side connecting base 4 1 are then attached to the magnetic base ^, and the adhesive 8 is coated. The cloth is formed in an L shape, wherein the bottom of the magnetic monument 2 Straight adjacent two sides, the right angle of block 5 3, as shown in Figure 17 ^ The right angle of the square must be aligned with the area of the connecting member 5 預鑄 caulking of the horizontal base 4 * „= 'At this time, two caulking bars 6 are inserted In 'I 3 4 3 1, make the caulking of the caulking strip 6 593859 V. Description of the invention (8) The end surface of the body 6 1 penetrates into the caulking space 5 of the connecting member 5 and does not exceed the center of the connecting member 5 and communicates with The sides of block 53 are aligned, and the ^ end is reserved with the same length as block 53, as shown in Fig. 18. The cast floor stone unit 9 is made by the brick factory: On-site construction, first attach the first concrete floor stone unit ^ and ^ the floor with the adhesive layer C, and then apply the adhesive 8 to the horizontal span 4 of the adjacent second and soil, and then apply the second The cast floor stone unit 9 is attached to the horizontal strut 4 2 of the first concrete floor stone unit 9 in the direction, so that the second concrete floor stone unit 9 and the bottom L-shaped concrete horizontal base 4 bis The end abuts on the connecting member f receiving seat 5 5 of the first concrete floor stone unit 9, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, and the joint part of the concrete horizontal base 4 3 2 The wings 4 3 3, 4 3+ 4 extending left and right on the bottom plate can generate a barb force, so that the horizontal base 4 will not be separated from the landing layer C, but protrude from the caulk portion of the tile surface. The effect of positioning. & π Due to the deformation and warping of the magnetic monument itself, if it is ignored, the phenomenon of tile arching will be produced as shown in Figure 20_. Therefore, when laying the floor, it must be leveled at all times. Correction. When implementing the deformation and curvature adjustment mechanism green i of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 22. Firstly, lay the four pieces of 預鑄 το 9 through the embedded screw 7 i through the connecting member 5 ♦ Adjustment of the center Hole 5 6 is screwed with the nut 5 7 buried in the center bottom of the connecting member 5, and then the adjustment screw 7 2 is screwed down from the pre-embedded screw 7 ^ top, and the strength of the screw 7 1 is increased. Finally, the adjustment block is adjusted. 7 3 and adjust the screw level with the screw 'as shown in Figure 23, because the caulk strip 6 is a hot

第12頁 593859 五、發明說明（9) 塑彈性收縮材料， 2表面之填縫部6 合底層C乾燥之程 整螺桿7 2及預埋 如二十四所示，再 整孔5 6封口。 當取下變形翹 鑄式可熱塑成型填 例，可用於施釉磚 距在0· 1 cm 〜〇. 2cm 閱圖二十四，由於 磚2具有倒角2 2 示，該填縫條6之 工時，係先以高溫 縫部6 2進行熱溶 補縫隙缺口，如圖 口後，利用扁平薄 料，沿磁磚2及縫 二十七所示，完成 縫隙，且填縫條6 字狀態，上部可扣 鎊水平基座4，完 孔，故不吸水，可 至於拋光磚之 曲調整 縫工法 (間距 )二種 施釉磁 ，故所 填縫部 瓦斯噴 動作， 一十六 刀將南 隙2 1 面呈水 為一執 ^ #、、、 住磁磚 成面有 有效隔 填縫步 故在進行變形翹曲調整時，凸出於磁磚 2並不會影響水平之校正，校正時間配 度而定，校正後即可將調整塊7 3、調 螺梓7 1依序取下’完成校正之地板貝j 以與填縫條6同材質之熱熔液灌注至調 機構7後，即可 ，本發明之填縫 在0·3cm 〜0·8cm 不同填縫間距之 磚2之縫隙2 1 適用之填縫條6 6 2其上部為倒 燈或金屬加溫烙 使其加溫後產生 所示，然後在填 出水平缺口多餘 水平點進行切削 平狀，銜接處無 塑彈性收縮材料 2，下部填縫本 收縮效應，材質 絕上下污染源。 驟如圖二十八所 進行本發明之預 工法，以磁磚為 )及拋光磚（間 磁磚，首先請參 間距較大，且磁 如圖二十五所 三角之型態，施 鐵’直接熱熔填 自然垂流現象填 縫部6 2補滿缺 殘留之填縫材 ’切削完後如圖 落差，視覺上無 ，填縫中心呈I 體6 1可扣住預 冷卻後無毛細 示，同樣係先以Page 12 593859 V. Description of the invention (9) Plastic elastic shrinkage material, 2 surface caulking section 6 and bottom layer C drying process whole screw 7 2 and embedded as shown in twenty-four, and then the hole 5 6 is sealed. When the deformed castable thermoplastic molding filling example is removed, it can be used for glazing bricks with a distance of 0.1 cm to 0.2 cm. See Figure 24. Because the brick 2 has a chamfer 2 2, the caulk strip 6 In the working hours, the gap gap is hot-melted first with the high-temperature seam portion 62. After the opening, as shown in the figure, the flat gap is used to complete the gap along the tiles 2 and 27. The upper part can be deducted from the horizontal base 4. It has holes, so it does not absorb water. As for the curvature of the polished tile, the sewing method (spacing) can be adjusted by two types of glazing. Therefore, the gas filling action of the joints will be 16 knives. The surface is water as a ^ # ,,, live tile has an effective gap-filling step, so when adjusting the deformation and warpage, protruding from the tile 2 does not affect the level of the correction, the correction of time adjustment and After the calibration, the adjustment block 7 3 and the adjusting screw 7 1 can be removed in sequence. The flooring j that has been corrected is filled with the hot melt of the same material as the joint sealing strip 6 into the adjusting mechanism 7. The caulk of the present invention is between 0 · 3cm ~ 0 · 8cm, and the gap 2 of the brick 2 with different caulking distance 2 1 Applicable caulk 6 6 2 The upper part is inverted The lamp or metal is heated and heated to make it appear as shown below. Then fill in the horizontal gaps and fill in the extra horizontal points to cut the flat shape. There is no plastic elastic shrinkage material at the joint. As shown in Figure 28, the pre-processing method of the present invention is performed, and the tiles are used) and polished tiles (between tiles). First of all, please refer to the larger spacing, and the magnetic type is shown in the triangle of the 25th Institute, and iron is applied. Direct hot-melt filling natural vertical flow phenomenon caulking part 6 2 Filling the remaining caulking material after cutting, as shown in the figure, there is no visual difference, the center of the caulking is I body 6 1 can be snapped without pre-cooling, showing no hair, Same as before

第13頁 593859 五、發明說明（ίο) 南温瓦斯喷燈或金屬 置’使其加溫後產生 所示，然後在填縫部 出水平缺口多餘殘留 平點進行切削，切削 狀’銜接處無落差， 彈性收縮材料，在施 形成一道均勻縫壁， T狀， 塑後自 住，故 效應， 污染源 縱 縫條及 工法所 依法提 准予專 可扣住預鑄水 然垂流填平縫 填縫處永不脫 材質冷卻後無 〇 上所述，本發 變形翹曲調整 產生之弊病， 出發明之申請 利之審定，至 加溫烙鐵， 自然垂流填 6 1補滿缺 之填縫材料 完後如圖三 視覺上無縫 作前已先預 而填縫條6 平基座4， 隙缺口，上 離’熱溶後 毛細孔，故 直接熱熔 補縫隙缺 口後，利 ，沿磁磚 十所示， 隙，且填 鑄於預鑄 底部之填 上部之填 下結合形 附著力佳 不吸水， 填縫條凸 口 ，如圖 用爲平薄 2及縫隙 完成面呈 縫條6為 水平基座 縫本體6 縫部6 2 成I字狀 ’完成面 可有效隔 出之位 二十九 刀將高2 1水 水平 一熱塑 4内’ 1呈倒 ，經熱 上下扣 有收縮 絕上下 明藉由預鑄水平基座、連結構件、填 機構之設計，而可將免除傳統磁磚施 顯已具有新穎性及進步性之要件，麦 ’祈請貴審查委員之詳鑑，惠賜為 感德便。Page 13 593859 V. Description of the invention (ίο) South Wen gas torch or metal set 'heats it to produce the display, and then the horizontal gap left in the caulking part to remove the remaining flat spots for cutting, there is no gap in the cutting-like connection The elastic shrinkage material forms a uniform seam wall during application, T-shaped, and occupies after molding, so the effect, the longitudinal seam strip of the pollution source and the construction method are approved to fill the seam and fill the seam with vertical flow. Never take off the material. After cooling, there is no above. The disadvantages caused by the adjustment of the deformation and warpage of this hair, the approval of the application for the invention, the heating of the soldering iron, the natural vertical flow filling 6 1 filling the missing gap filling material, such as Fig. 3 The gaps 6 have been pre-filled before the visual seamless operation. The flat base 4 has gaps and gaps. The capillaries are melted after being melted. Therefore, after hot-melting the gaps directly, it is good. The gap is filled with the bottom and the upper part of the fillet. The joint has good adhesion and does not absorb water. The seam of the seam strip is flat, as shown in the figure. The seam 6 is the horizontal base seam. The body 6 has a seam 6 2 in an I shape. The surface can be effectively separated by twenty-nine knives. The high 2 1 water level, a thermoplastic 4 inside 1 'is inverted, and the heat is buckled up and down to shrink the upper and lower parts. The horizontal base, connecting members, and filling mechanism are exposed. Design, but can eliminate the traditional tiles to display the already novel and progressive elements, Mai 'pray for your detailed review of the review committee, the gift is a virtue.

第14頁 593859 圖式簡單說明 一、圖式說明 圖一〜圖二為習知刮刀推壓式水泥沙漿填縫工法 施釉磚之步驟示意圖。 用於 圖四〜圖六為習知注射或垂流雙液型硬化劑填縫工 用於施釉碑之步驟示音、圖。 〆 圖七〜圖九為習知刮刀推壓式水泥沙漿填縫工法 拋光碑之步驟示意圖。 ； 圖十〜圖十二為習知注射或垂流雙液型硬化劑填 法用於拋光磚之步驟示意圖。 、 圖十二為本發明之立體分解圖。 圖十四為本發明連結構件之結構示意圖及變形 整機構之結構示意圖。 ° 圖十五為本發明變形翹曲調整機構實施例之示意圖。 之 圖十六〜圖十八為本發明預鑄水平基座與磁磚姓 結構示意圖。 ° σ 圖十九為本發明實施例之示意圖。 圖二十為本發明另一實施例之示意圖。 圖二十一〜圖二十四為本發明變形翹曲調整機構之 用示意圖。 圖 圖二十五〜圖二十七為本發明用於施釉碑之步驟示立 圖 八〜圖三十為本發明用於拋光磚之步 圖 示意 圖號說明 593859 圖式簡單說明 1水泥沙漿 2磁磚 2 1縫隙 2 2倒角 3硬化樹脂 4預鑄水平基座 41連結基座 411止擋部 412止擋部 42水平跨座 4 2 1止擋部 4 3填縫溝 4 3 1填縫空間 4 3 2結合部 4 3 4翼片 5 1 1填縫空間 5 1 2填縫空間 5 4卡掣部 5 5承接座 6 2填縫部 7 1預埋螺桿 7 2 1螺孔 7 3 1螺孔 4 3 3翼片 5連結構件 5 1縱向溝槽 5 2橫向溝槽 5 3區塊 5 4 1嵌插槽 6填縫條 6 1填縫本體 7變形翹曲調整機構 7 2調整螺桿 7 3調整塊 8接著劑 9預鑄地板石材單元 C接著層 0Page 14 593859 Brief description of the drawings I. Description of the drawings Figures 1 to 2 are schematic diagrams of the steps of applying glaze bricks by the conventional scraper push type cement mortar caulking method. Figures 4 ~ 6 are the sound-indication and diagrams of the steps of applying the conventional two-liquid type hardener caulk for injection or vertical flow.七 Figures VII to IX are schematic diagrams of the steps of polishing the stele by the conventional spatula-type cement mortar grouting method. Figures 10 ~ 12 are schematic diagrams of the conventional injection or vertical flow two-liquid type hardener filling method for polishing tiles. Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting member and a structural schematic diagram of a deforming and adjusting mechanism of the present invention. ° Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the deformation and warpage adjustment mechanism of the present invention. Figures 16 to 18 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the horizontal base and tile of the present invention. ° σ FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. Figures 21 to 24 are schematic diagrams of the use of the deformation warpage adjusting mechanism of the present invention. Figures 25 ~ 27 are the steps for applying glazed monuments according to the present invention. Figures 8 ~ 30 are the steps for polishing tiles according to the present invention. Schematic description 593859 Schematic description 1 cement mortar 2 magnetic Brick 2 1 Gap 2 2 Chamfer 3 Hardened resin 4 預鑄 Horizontal base 41 Connecting base 411 Stopper 412 Stopper 42 Horizontal straddle 4 2 1 Stopper 4 3 Filling groove 4 3 1 Filling space 4 3 2 Joints 4 3 4 Wings 5 1 1 Caulking space 5 1 2 Caulking space 5 4 Locking portion 5 5 Socket 6 6 Caulking portion 7 1 Embedded screw 7 2 1 Screw hole 7 3 1 Screw hole 4 3 3 wings 5 connecting member 5 1 longitudinal groove 5 2 transverse groove 5 3 block 5 4 1 slot 6 caulking strip 6 1 caulking body 7 deformation and warpage adjustment mechanism 7 2 adjustment screw 7 3 adjustment Block 8 Adhesive 9 預鑄 Floor Stone Unit C Adhesive Layer 0

第16頁Page 16

Claims (1)

593859 --— · 六、申請專利範圍 施工^法Γ種地板無縫工法及其裝置，該地板無縫工法之 嵌插槽内，：T 2 f入於連結構件之二相鄰邊卡掣部之 狀態：其；基；寬邊之連結基 上黏貼於石材底部垂直相鄰之二邊，形成—l狀; # Μ ^ ^ 真縫條***於預鑄水平基座之填縫空間内， 使填縫條之填縫本艚之硿；π χ J η 办&一箱植从Γ 木入連結構件之填縫空間内， 兀成一預鑄地板石材單元； 八声(u 作地坪上舖一層乾拌之水泥與沙之混 &層…、後澆水或噴灑泥漿，使其形成一接著層； 再將(第四-)預g地ϊ石材單元與塗有接著層之：坪貼附’ 向貼附於第一預鑄單元之水平跨 貼靠=:預鑄單元之連結構件之承接座上，依 = 板之铺貼， (五二變形-曲調整機構’作地板石材間之水平 校玉，调整地板平整度； (六）、以熱熔構件，直接對熱熔填縫條進行孰熔動 作，使其加溫後產生自然垂流現象填補縫隙缺口以切削 工具將兩出水平缺口多餘殘留之填縫材料予以切削作最後 修飾； 工 藉之施工法’可使地板石材舖設達到施 便利快遂且接合處無縫隙及施作面平整之效果。 \^m593859 --- Sixth, patent application construction method ^ a floor seamless construction method and its device, the floor seamless construction method of the embedded slot: T 2 f into the connecting member two adjacent side latch Status: its; base; wide-side linking base is pasted to the two adjacent vertical sides of the bottom of the stone to form —l shape; # Μ ^ ^ The real seam is inserted into the caulking space of the horizontal base so that The caulk of the caulk strip is filled with π χ J η & a box planted from Γ wood into the caulking space of the connecting member, forming a unit of floor stone material; eight sounds (u as the floor covering) A layer of dry mixed cement and sand & layer ..., post-watering or spraying mud to form a bonding layer; then (fourth-) pre-g slab stone unit and the coating with the bonding layer: floor paste Attached to the horizontal span abutment of the first 預鑄 unit == the 預鑄 unit's connecting member on the receiving seat, according to the board's paving, (52 deformation-curve adjustment mechanism 'for the floor stone Adjust the jade horizontally and adjust the flatness of the floor; (6) Use the hot-melt members to directly perform the melting action on the hot-melt caulk. After the heating, it will produce a natural vertical flow phenomenon to fill the gap gap and use cutting tools to cut the remaining residual material of the two horizontal gaps to make the final modification; the construction method borrowed by the workers can make the floor stone laying convenient and quick. And the joint has no gap and the effect of flattening the surface. \ ^ M 第17頁 593859 六、申請專利範圍 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種地板無縫工法 =^裝置，其中，該熱熔構件可為瓦斯喷燈或金 鐵者。 及 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種地板無縫工法 其裝置，其令，該切削工具可為扁平薄刀者。 有 • 4 · 一種地板無縫工法及其裝置，該至少裝置包含Page 17 593859 VI. Scope of patent application 2 · A floor seamless construction method as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application = ^ device, wherein the hot-melt member can be a gas torch or metal iron. And a device for seamless flooring method described in item 1 of the scope of application for a patent, so that the cutting tool can be a flat thin knife. Yes • 4 · A floor seamless construction method and device thereof, the device comprising at least 水平基座，該水平基座之上部具有一寬邊之連結基 及、，短邊之水平跨座，連結基座之二長邊設有止擋部， 而水座靠近連結基座之長邊亦設有一止擋部，相對應 之止播邛开^成一填縫溝槽，填縫溝槽向下延伸一填縫空 門填縫二間外部為具矩形狀態之結合部，結合部之底板 口P为向各向左右延伸出一翼片者；A horizontal base. The upper part of the horizontal base has a wide-side connecting base and a short-side horizontal span seat. Two long sides of the connecting base are provided with stoppers, and the water seat is close to the long side of the connecting base. There is also a stopper, which corresponds to the stop broadcast. It forms a caulking groove. The caulking groove extends downwards. A caulking empty door and a caulking. The two outer joints have rectangular joints. P is a wing that extends to the left and right; 、一=結構件，該連結構件之上部由一縱向溝槽及一橫 向溝槽分隔成四個區塊，由縱向溝槽及橫向溝槽所分隔成 之區塊向下延伸一具矩形狀之填縫空間可與預鑄水平基座 之填縫空，相對應，而下部相鄰之二邊設有卡掣部，卡掣 部内設有嵌插槽，嵌插槽之形狀與預鑄水平基座之結合部 可互相配合’相對於卡掣部的對邊設有承接座者； 一填縫條，該填縫條係由一矩形之填縫本體向上延伸 板片而真縫部所構成，填縫本體之體積與預铸水平基 座之填縫空間及連結構件之填縫空間相配合，而填縫部之 厚度則與預鑄水平基座之填縫溝槽及連結構件之縱、橫向A = Structure, the upper part of the connecting member is divided into four blocks by a longitudinal groove and a transverse groove, and the block divided by the longitudinal groove and the transverse groove extends downwards into a rectangular shape. The caulking space can correspond to the caulking space of the horizontal base, and the two adjacent sides of the lower part are provided with a latching portion, which has an embedded slot, and the shape of the embedded slot and the horizontal base The joint part of the seat can cooperate with each other. The seat opposite to the latching part is provided with a receiving seat; a caulking strip, which is composed of a rectangular caulking body extending upwardly to form a true seam part. The volume of the seam body is matched with the caulking space of the precast horizontal base and the caulking space of the connecting member, and the thickness of the caulking part is the vertical and horizontal of the caulking groove of the horizontal base and the connecting member. 593859593859 文〜趙曲調整機構，a 埋螺桿 '調整螺桿及調整塊f變形趣曲調整機構，係由預 圓柱外徑設有螺紋之桿體鬼=構成，Λ中，預埋螺桿為一 内外徑均設有螺紋，且内而調整螺桿為一中空管體，盆 整塊：中央：：可與調整螺埋螺桿螺合，調 5如中4專利範圍第2項所述‘二=，孔者。 及其裝置，其中，該連結構件在中無縫工法 則預埋有螺母者。 °又有 调整孔，底部 及置m:專利範圍第2項所述之-種地板|缝工本 及其裝置’其t，該填縫條之填 ：：縫工法 型態者。 I /、上斜了為倒三角之 一種地板無縫 之調整塊為_ 工法 多角 7 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之 及其裝置，其中，該變形翹曲調整機構 形之塊狀體者。 8 ·如巾請專利範圍第2項所述之一種地板 ίΐί Γ Π，該變形魅曲調整機構之預埋螺桿心 螺#可為一體者。 -、凋Text ~ Zhao Qu adjustment mechanism, a buried screw 'adjustment screw and adjustment block f deformation fun song adjustment mechanism, which is composed of a rod with a thread on the outer diameter of the pre-cylinder, and the embedded screw is a uniform inner and outer diameter. It is provided with a thread, and the inner adjusting screw is a hollow pipe body. The whole piece of the basin: the center: can be screwed with the adjusting screw and the buried screw. Adjusting 5 is as described in item 2 of the scope of the 4 patent. . And its device, in which the connecting member is embedded with a nut in a seamless working method. ° There are adjustment holes, bottom and m: the type of flooring | sewing workbook and its device as described in item 2 of the patent scope, and the filling of the caulking strip :: the type of sewing method. I /, a kind of floor-free adjustment block with an inverted triangle is _ Construction method multi-angle 7 · As described in the second item of the scope of patent application and its device, wherein the deformation-shaped warpage adjustment mechanism is a block-shaped body By. 8 · If a kind of floor as described in item 2 of the patent application is required, the embedded screw core screw # of the deformed charm adjustment mechanism may be integrated. -,withered