JPH02101254A - Floor sticking method for slate - Google Patents
Floor sticking method for slateInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02101254A JPH02101254A JP25152388A JP25152388A JPH02101254A JP H02101254 A JPH02101254 A JP H02101254A JP 25152388 A JP25152388 A JP 25152388A JP 25152388 A JP25152388 A JP 25152388A JP H02101254 A JPH02101254 A JP H02101254A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mortar
- slate
- unit
- stone
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、天然石板乃至人造石板を床面に敷設するため
の石板の床貼り工法に関し、特に既設建築物等での改修
工事のように施工厚みが制限され、接着用モルタル部を
極力薄くしなければならない施工箇所に用いて好適な石
板の床貼り工法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a stone slab flooring method for laying natural stone slabs or artificial stone slabs on a floor surface, particularly for renovation work on existing buildings, etc. This invention relates to a stone slab flooring method suitable for use in construction locations where the construction thickness is limited and the adhesive mortar must be made as thin as possible.
（従来の技術）
従来より、下地面に含水量の低いモルタル、所謂バサモ
ルタルを２０〜３０ｍｍ厚で打設して略水平面状にし、
その上にセメントペーストを塗設し、板厚が例えば９．
５〜１５ｍｍ程度の単位石板を載置し、該石板の上面を
木づち等で軽く叩いて石材とモルタルとの結合を強固に
すると共に、隣接する他の石板とのレベル調節をして石
板床を形成することが行なわれてきた。(Prior art) Conventionally, mortar with a low moisture content, so-called basa mortar, is poured on the base surface to a thickness of 20 to 30 mm to form a substantially horizontal surface.
Cement paste is applied on top of it, and the plate thickness is, for example, 9.
A unit stone slab of about 5 to 15 mm is placed on the stone slab, and the upper surface of the stone slab is lightly tapped with a mallet to strengthen the bond between the stone and mortar, and the level with other adjacent stone slabs is adjusted to create a stone slab floor. It has been attempted to form a
一方、店舗等既設建築物の改修工事等のように、仕上り
床面の高さ、即ち、下地面から床面までの施工厚みが壁
面やドア等との関係から、薄くしなければならない場合
や、新築工事で施工厚みを薄くすることがあるが、この
ような場合には従来石板を用いていなかった。On the other hand, in cases such as renovation work of existing buildings such as stores, etc., the height of the finished floor surface, that is, the construction thickness from the base surface to the floor surface, must be thinned due to the relationship with walls, doors, etc. In new construction, the construction thickness is sometimes reduced, but in such cases stone slabs have not been used in the past.
（本発明が解決しようとする課題）
例えば、施工厚みを薄くして石板の敷設を試みようとす
る場合には、モルタル厚を薄くして施工することが考え
られるが、施工厚みを１〜５ｍａ＋程度にまで薄くする
と、石板の接着結合とレベル調節のために単位石板を叩
くことによって核部のモルタルが他部に逃げ、該石板の
他部が押し上げられたり、該石板下部のモルタルが周辺
の石板下部にまではみ出して敷設済のレベル調整された
石板を押しあげてしまう恐れがある。(Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention) For example, when attempting to lay stone slabs with a thinner construction thickness, it is conceivable to reduce the mortar thickness, but the construction thickness should be 1 to 5 ma+. When the stone slab is thinned to a certain extent, the mortar in the core part escapes to other parts by hitting the unit stone slab for adhesive bonding and level adjustment, and the other parts of the stone slab are pushed up, or the mortar at the bottom of the stone slab spreads to the surrounding area. There is a risk that it will protrude to the bottom of the stone slab and push up the level-adjusted stone slab that has already been laid.
本発明は施工厚みが薄くても石板床が形成できるように
するために、上記問題点を踏まえ、隣接石板に影響を与
えることなく、レベル調節の可能な石板の床貼り工法を
提供せんとするものである。In order to make it possible to form a stone slab floor even if the construction thickness is thin, the present invention aims to provide a stone slab flooring method that allows level adjustment without affecting adjacent stone slabs, taking into consideration the above-mentioned problems. It is something.
（ｉｌ！！題を解決するための手段）
本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、下地面上に、単
位石板の接着面周縁沿いを残してモルタルを厚肉部と薄
肉部を有したくし目状に塗着し、該モルタル上に単位石
板を載置押圧してレベル調節するようにしたことを特徴
とする。(Means for Solving the Problem) In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides mortar with a thick wall portion and a thin wall portion on the base surface, leaving the periphery of the adhesive surface of the unit stone plate. The mortar is coated in a comb pattern, and the level is adjusted by placing and pressing a unit stone plate on top of the mortar.
また、上記モルタルはＪＩＳ規格５〜７号前後の大きさ
の骨材を混合してなり、数正厚以下、好ましくは２〜３
胴程度の薄型の状態に塗着することが一層好ましい。In addition, the mortar is made by mixing aggregates with a size of around JIS No. 5 to 7, and has a thickness of not more than 2 to 3, preferably 2 to 3.
It is more preferable to apply the coating in a thin state similar to that of a torso.
（作用）
石板を押圧すれば、押し潰されたモルタルの厚肉部は、
薄肉部及びモルタルの外周部の無塗着部分に展延し、石
板のレベル出しができると同時に石板を確実に接着する
。(Function) When the stone plate is pressed, the thick part of the crushed mortar will be
It spreads to the thin walled part and the uncoated part of the outer periphery of the mortar to level the stone slab and at the same time reliably adhere the stone slab.
（実施例）
以下、本発明に係る一実施例を床の改修工事の場合を上
げて図面によって説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, taking the case of floor repair work as an example.
単位石板１は、例えば厚み９．５〜１５ｍｍ、任意形状
でよいが、例えば縦Ｉｊ！ ３００〜６００ ｍｌ１１
角の正方形をした大理石や御影石その他適宜天然乃至は
人造素材からなっており、第１図に示す如く下地面２に
モルタル３によって接着される。The unit stone plate 1 may have a thickness of 9.5 to 15 mm, for example, and an arbitrary shape, for example, a length of Ij! 300-600 ml11
It is made of square-cornered marble, granite, or other suitable natural or artificial material, and is bonded to the base surface 2 with mortar 3 as shown in FIG.
先ず、既設床面のＰタイルや既設タイル等を取り外した
後に、適宜手段によってモルタルや接着材等の残材や汚
れを除去して下地面２を研磨平滑化し、さらに、その際
に生じる塵埃等を完全に除去し、うねりや不陸がある場
合には、凹部や不陸部をコンクリート乃至モルタルで埋
め込み、好ましくは１〜５鮒程度のレベル出しができる
ように下地面を均す。First, after removing P tiles and existing tiles from the existing floor surface, the remaining materials such as mortar and adhesives and dirt are removed by appropriate means, and the base surface 2 is polished and smoothed, and furthermore, the dust generated at that time is removed. If there are any undulations or uneven areas, fill in the recesses or uneven areas with concrete or mortar, and level the base surface so that it can be leveled, preferably about 1 to 5 degrees.
次いで、第２．３図の如く下地面２上の単位石板敷設個
所に、該石板の接着面周縁沿いに無塗着部４を残すよう
にして該石板の接着面よりも若干小さく、例えば４００
ｍ角の単位石板の場合はその周縁に約５ｆｉ！ｆｆ１
幅の無塗着部分が残るように、モルタル３を厚み４〜６
ｍｍの厚肉部３ａと１〜２ＩＩ１ｍの薄肉部３ｂとを交
互に配したくし目状にくし目饅によって塗着する。Next, as shown in Fig. 2.3, at the location where the unit stone slab is laid on the base surface 2, an unpainted area 4 is left along the periphery of the adhesive surface of the stone slab, and is slightly smaller than the adhesive surface of the stone slab, for example, 400 mm.
In the case of an m square unit stone slab, there is approximately 5 fi around the periphery! ff1
Apply mortar 3 to a thickness of 4 to 6 so that an unpainted part of the width remains.
The thick portions 3a of 1.0 mm thick and the thin portions 3b of 1 to 2 mm thick are alternately arranged in a comb pattern using a comb cake.
その上で、該モルタル３上に単位石板１を配置し、該石
板の上部を木づち等で軽く叩いて押圧し、レベル調整し
ながら敷設し、順次単位石板ｌを敷設して石板床を形成
する。Then, place the unit stone slab 1 on the mortar 3, press the upper part of the stone slab with a mallet, etc., lay it while adjusting the level, and sequentially lay the unit stone slabs 1 to form a stone slab floor. do.
この時、＜シロ状に塗着されたモルタル３の厚肉部３ａ
が、単位石板１を支承しながら、徐々に押し潰されて薄
肉部３ｂに移動するために、他のモルタル部分を押し上
げることなく叩き具合によってレベル調節が自在にでき
ると共に、単位石板ｌと下地面２を強固に連結し、該石
板を確実に固定する。また、押し潰された厚肉部３ａの
モルタルは薄肉部３ｂに移動すると共に全体として外周
に押し出され、無塗着部分４に逃げて展延することがで
き、他の石板下部にまでモルタルを押し出し、他の石板
の調整レベルを乱すことがない。At this time,
The mortar is gradually crushed and moved to the thin wall part 3b while supporting the unit stone slab 1, so the level can be freely adjusted by changing the hitting condition without pushing up other mortar parts, and the unit stone slab 1 and the base surface can be adjusted freely. 2 are firmly connected to securely fix the stone plate. In addition, the crushed mortar in the thick part 3a moves to the thin part 3b and is pushed out to the outer periphery as a whole, escapes and spreads to the unpainted part 4, and spreads the mortar to the lower part of other stone plates. Extrusion does not disturb the adjustment level of other stone slabs.
上記くし目状に塗着するモルタルには、ＪＩＳ規格規格
５子〜７
径が大きすぎると２祁厚前後の薄層に形成し難くなり、
小さすぎると抑圧に対する十分な強度が出す、石材敷設
の作業性を損わせる。モルタルは、セメント、骨材、エ
マルジョンの配合比を一例として重量比ｌ：１〜１．５
：２程度とし、骨材は、珪砂、セラミック系人工骨材、
シーアースバルーン等任意硬質骨材を用いることができ
る。エマルジョンは一例としてエマルジョンと水の混合
体とし、重量比１：２程度のものが用いられる。該エマ
ルジョンは、スチレンブタジェンゴムラテックス、ビニ
ル樹脂接着剤、アクリル接着剤その他任意のエマルジョ
ンが用いられる。The mortar to be applied in the above comb shape must be applied according to JIS standards 5 to 7. If the diameter is too large, it will be difficult to form a thin layer of around 2 mm thick.
If it is too small, it will not be able to provide sufficient strength against oppression, and will impair the workability of stone laying. For mortar, the weight ratio of cement, aggregate, and emulsion is l: 1 to 1.5.
: About 2, and the aggregate is silica sand, ceramic artificial aggregate,
Any hard aggregate such as sea earth balloons can be used. The emulsion used is, for example, a mixture of emulsion and water at a weight ratio of about 1:2. As the emulsion, styrene-butadiene rubber latex, vinyl resin adhesive, acrylic adhesive, or any other emulsion can be used.
上記本発明によれば、くし目状にモルタルを塗着するた
めに、モルタル量が少なく、短時間で例えば上記例の場
合５〜６時間で歩行可能な程度までモルタルが硬化可能
なために、モルタル３の塗着量、厚肉部３ａと薄肉部３
ｂの厚みと間隔等は、石材敷設のモルタル厚が薄色、例
えば２〜３ａ＋＋ｎ前後となるように適宜に設定すれば
よい。無塗着部４の幅も上記モルタル量を勘案しつつ施
工時間を短縮でき、店舗の改修工事等に有効である。According to the present invention, since the mortar is applied in a comb pattern, the amount of mortar is small, and the mortar can be hardened to the extent that walking is possible in a short period of time, for example, in 5 to 6 hours in the case of the above example. Amount of mortar 3 applied, thick part 3a and thin part 3
The thickness and spacing of b may be appropriately set so that the mortar thickness for laying the stones is light, for example around 2 to 3a++n. The width of the uncoated portion 4 can also be adjusted to reduce the construction time while taking into account the amount of mortar described above, which is effective for store renovation work and the like.
なお、上記実施例では、改修工事の場合を例示したが、
本発明は新設の石板床の施工に用いることができるのは
勿論であり、この場合は、先ず下地面のうねりが５ ｍ
’当たり±５順以内に収まるように打設された下地用コ
ンクリートの表面のレイタンスをポリラシャ−等連機具
によって研磨除去してから上記改修工事の場合と同様に
してモルタルをくし目状に塗着し石板を配置敷設すれば
よ（、この場合は、上記例の如くモルタルを薄塗りして
もよく、従来工法の如く２０〜３０ｍｍ程度に厚塗りす
ることも可能である。In addition, in the above example, the case of repair work was illustrated, but
Of course, the present invention can be used for constructing a new stone slab floor.
After polishing and removing the laitance on the surface of the concrete for the base, which has been poured so that it falls within ±5 order of contact, using a Polyrusher etc., apply mortar in a comb pattern in the same manner as in the above renovation work. (In this case, the mortar may be applied thinly as in the above example, or it may be applied thickly to a thickness of about 20 to 30 mm as in the conventional construction method.)
（発明の効果）
以上のようにして、本発明の石板の床貼り工法によれば
、石板のレベル調節を他の石板の敷設状態に影響を与え
ることなく、各石板ごとに、他の石板と無関係に独立し
て行なうことができる。また、改修工事等で施工厚みを
できるだけ薄くしなければならない場所にも、容易に石
板を敷設することができる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the stone slab flooring method of the present invention, the level adjustment of each stone slab can be performed with respect to other stone slabs without affecting the laying condition of other stone slabs. It can be done independently. Furthermore, stone slabs can be easily laid in places where the construction thickness must be made as thin as possible during renovation work or the like.
第１図は本発明に係る石板の貼付は工法による敷設状態
を示す斜視図、第２図は石板の敷設前の状態を示す拡大
断面図、第３図はモルタルの下地面への塗着形状を示し
た平面図、第４図は石板の敷設後の状態を示す拡大断面
図である。
■・・・石板、２・・・下地面、３・・・モルタル、３
ａ・・・厚肉部、３ｂ・・・薄肉部、４・・・無塗着部
。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the state in which the stone slab according to the present invention is installed using the construction method, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the state before the stone slab is laid, and Fig. 3 is the shape of the mortar applied to the underlying surface. FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view showing the state of the stone slab after it has been laid. ■...Stone plate, 2...Substrate, 3...Mortar, 3
a: Thick wall portion, 3b: Thin wall portion, 4: Uncoated portion.
Claims (2)
モルタルを厚肉部と薄肉部を有したくし目状に塗着し、
該モルタル上に単位石板を配置押圧してレベル調整する
ことを特徴とする石板の床貼り工法。(1) Apply mortar on the base surface in a comb pattern with thick and thin parts, leaving the periphery of the bonding surface of the unit stone slabs intact;
A stone slab flooring method characterized by placing and pressing unit stone slabs on the mortar to adjust the level.
の骨材を混合してなり、数ｍｍ厚以下の薄塗り状態に塗
着してなる第１項記載の石板の床貼り工法。(2) The stone plate flooring method according to item 1, wherein the mortar is a mixture of aggregates having a size of around JIS No. 5 to 7, and is applied in a thin coating with a thickness of several mm or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63251523A JP2547081B2 (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1988-10-05 | Stone board floor pasting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63251523A JP2547081B2 (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1988-10-05 | Stone board floor pasting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02101254A true JPH02101254A (en) | 1990-04-13 |
| JP2547081B2 JP2547081B2 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
Family
ID=17224079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63251523A Expired - Lifetime JP2547081B2 (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1988-10-05 | Stone board floor pasting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2547081B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013105273A1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | 有限会社オーパーツ | Forming device and construction method using forming device |
| JP2019183568A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-24 | 清水建設株式会社 | Finishing material applying method and mold |
| JP2021001471A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-01-07 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Adhesion method of tiles |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53114815U (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-09-12 | ||
| JPS56153054A (en) * | 1980-04-26 | 1981-11-26 | Koyo Tokushiyu Kenzai Kk | Tiling, tile bonding cement mortar and plastering comb trowel |
| JPS5918851A (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-01-31 | 早川ゴム株式会社 | Board for tile under |
| JPS6092555A (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-24 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | Laying of foamed plastic molded article to concrete floor |
-
1988
- 1988-10-05 JP JP63251523A patent/JP2547081B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53114815U (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-09-12 | ||
| JPS56153054A (en) * | 1980-04-26 | 1981-11-26 | Koyo Tokushiyu Kenzai Kk | Tiling, tile bonding cement mortar and plastering comb trowel |
| JPS5918851A (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-01-31 | 早川ゴム株式会社 | Board for tile under |
| JPS6092555A (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-24 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | Laying of foamed plastic molded article to concrete floor |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013105273A1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | 有限会社オーパーツ | Forming device and construction method using forming device |
| JPWO2013105273A1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2015-05-11 | オーパーツ・アジア・プライベート・リミテッド | Forming apparatus and construction method using the forming apparatus |
| US9309680B2 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2016-04-12 | Ooparts Asia Pte., Ltd. | Forming device and construction method using forming device |
| JP2019183568A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-24 | 清水建設株式会社 | Finishing material applying method and mold |
| JP2021001471A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-01-07 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Adhesion method of tiles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2547081B2 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
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