TW592017B - Manufacturing method of multi-layer circuit board - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of multi-layer circuit board Download PDFInfo
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- TW592017B TW592017B TW92109135A TW92109135A TW592017B TW 592017 B TW592017 B TW 592017B TW 92109135 A TW92109135 A TW 92109135A TW 92109135 A TW92109135 A TW 92109135A TW 592017 B TW592017 B TW 592017B
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592017 五、發明說明(1) :發明所屬之技術領域】 於 本發明是關於一種多層電路板之製造方法,特別是關 種應用半導體技術的多層電路板之製造。 【先前技術】 “在電子系統產品中,一般習知用以承載電子元件之印592017 V. Description of the invention (1): The technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer circuit board, and particularly to the manufacture of a multilayer circuit board using semiconductor technology. [Prior art] "In electronic system products, it is generally known
Clrcuit Board,PCB),通常使用玻 m或軟性基材作為基底,再於基底印刷上導電層。 藉由一膠合製程,將複數個 電路板的製作。層化’經加工處理’完成多層印刷 念,印刷電路杯^ έ電子產品走向「輕薄短小」之設計概 發展,其中,夕;月向小孔徑、高密度、多層數、細線路 方案,但如要$】J =電路板為提高線路密度的良好解決 對提高,習知之夕:σ超南密度的趨勢,其製程難度也相 求。 夕層電路板製程逐漸難以符合現今的需 此外,常用之敕〜 壓法,塗佈法係於鋼Γ、卜5箔電路板製造方法為‘塗佈法或熱 經高溫硬化之後,再=,塗佈一層薄的高接著性樹脂, (Polyinude)以增加'"上第二層較厚的聚亞醯胺樹脂 此方法需進行兩次塗佈板制剛性,再進行一次高溫硬化。 不能太薄。熱壓法為以取製程成本較高,且其銅箔的厚度 一層熱可塑性聚亞醯r #亞醯胺樹脂膜作為基材,先塗上 於已硬化之熱可塑性=炉經高溫硬化之後,再將銅箱放置 醯胺重新熔融與鋼箔屙二上,利用高溫高壓將可塑性聚亞 _ 土 〇 ,熱壓法製程對於基材的厚度無 592017Clrcuit Board (PCB), usually using a glass substrate or a flexible substrate as a substrate, and then printing a conductive layer on the substrate. Through a gluing process, a plurality of circuit boards are manufactured. Layered 'processed' to complete multi-layer printing concepts, printed circuit cups ^ hand electronic products towards the design of "thin, thin and short", among them, evening; moon direction small aperture, high density, number of layers, thin circuit scheme, but If you want $] J = circuit board is a good solution to increase the density of the circuit, and the habit of knowing: the trend of σ super south density, the process difficulty is also the same. The manufacturing process of evening circuit boards is gradually difficult to meet today's needs. In addition, the common method is the pressing method. The coating method is based on steel Γ and Bu 5 foil circuit boards. The manufacturing method is' coating method or thermally hardened at high temperature, and then =, Apply a thin layer of highly adhesive resin (Polyinude) to increase the "upper second layer of thicker polyurethane resin." This method requires two coatings to make the board rigid, and then high temperature hardening. Not too thin. The hot pressing method is based on the high cost of the manufacturing process, and the thickness of the copper foil is a layer of a thermoplastic polyimide r #imidine resin film as a substrate, which is first coated on the hardened thermoplastic = high temperature hardening of the furnace. Then the copper box was placed on melamine and remelted on the steel foil, and the plasticity was plasticized using high temperature and pressure. The thickness of the substrate for the hot pressing process was 592017.
五、發明說明(2) 法降低。無論是塗佈法或熱壓 要再塗佈介電層並壓合銅箱, 再製程中需以機械或雷射方式 以作為多層電路之導電孔。習 小孔徑、咼密度、細線路之多 印刷多層電路板大多需利 金屬層或銅箔等高導熱性質的 板的熱傳導性質,以及抑制電 magnetic interference, EMI 加入含有i素的難燃劑,‘而難 全面禁用鹵素的規定,將限制 往添加離子性不純物,使基板 及在高溫下容易造成基板扭曲 可靠度。同時,接著劑會因為 層電路板之金屬接著介面強度 程中減少甚至避免接著劑的使 趨勢。 '、’欲製作多層電路板皆需 乂形成夕層電路板,同時, f介電層鑽孔,再填入金屬 σ的多層電路板製程在製作 層電路板,有其一定限制。 用接著劑或熱壓方式,貼附 材料’來改善印刷多層電路 磁干擾現象(eleCtr〇 )。但是接著劑的配方中需 以符合歐盟2 0 0 4年電子產品 其未來發展。且接著劑中往 的介電及絕緣特性變差,以 變形’這些都會降低基板的 化學品的侵融,使得印刷多 下降。所以如何在電路板製 用’成為多層電路板的發展 【發明内容】 為改進習知技術的缺點,本發明揭露一種多層電 才反 之製造方法。係應用已相當成熟之半導體製程來製作多居 電路板,以符合高密度電路的趨勢。 曰 本發明之多層電路板之製造方法,其步驟包含右., 供一金屬基材;於金屬基材之表面形成具有緩衝表而 緣層’其緩衝表面具有微孔洞,於絕緣層表面形成電路^V. Description of the invention (2) Method reduction. Regardless of the coating method or hot pressing, the dielectric layer needs to be recoated and the copper box is pressed. In the remanufacturing process, mechanical or laser methods must be used as conductive holes of the multilayer circuit. Xi ’s small-aperture, high-density density, and thin-line printed multilayer circuit boards mostly require the thermal conductivity of high-thermal-conductivity boards such as metal layers or copper foils, and the suppression of electromagnetic interference. EMI contains flame retardants containing the element I, ' It is difficult to completely ban the regulations of halogen, which will restrict the addition of ionic impurities, and make the substrate and the reliability of substrate distortion easily at high temperature. At the same time, the adhesive will reduce or even avoid the tendency of the adhesive due to the strength of the metal bonding interface of the circuit board. ',' To make a multilayer circuit board, it is necessary to form a multi-layer circuit board. At the same time, the f dielectric layer is drilled and then filled with metal σ. The process of making a multilayer circuit board has certain limitations. Adhesives or adhesives are used to improve the magnetic interference (eleCtr0) of printed multilayer circuits. However, the formulation of the adhesive must comply with the future development of EU electronics products in 2004. In addition, the dielectric and insulating properties of the adhesive are deteriorated, and deformation will reduce the invasion of chemicals on the substrate, which will reduce the printing. So how to use it in the manufacture of circuit boards becomes the development of multi-layer circuit boards. [Abstract] In order to improve the shortcomings of the conventional technology, the present invention discloses a method for manufacturing multi-layered electric cells and vice versa. It is based on the application of a well-established semiconductor process to fabricate multi-resident boards to meet the trend of high-density circuits. The manufacturing method of the multilayer circuit board of the present invention includes the steps of: providing a metal substrate; forming a buffer layer on the surface of the metal substrate and an edge layer ', wherein the buffer surface has micro holes, and is formed on the surface of the insulating layer; Circuit ^
第6頁 592017 五、發明說明(3) 層,然後重複於電路層表面形 層數’以完成多層電路板。 本發明更包含多層雙面電 含有.提供一金屬基材;於金 衝表面之上絕緣層,其緩衝表 表面製作一上電路層;再於金 衝表面之下絕緣層,其緩衝表 表面製作一下電路層;然後重 面形成絕緣層和電路層至所需 路板。 欲增加絕緣層和電路層的 緩衝表面,亦可對絕緣層進行 方設置電路層,以增進絕緣層 本發明可藉由熱氧化、陽 層的表面形成絕緣層,或是化 法沉積於金屬基材表面。電路 氣相沈積法、物理氣相沉積法 技術來完成。再配合光微影技 本發明係以金屬基材作為 基材形成具有緩衝表面之絕緣 其上方再配合光微影技術形成 的表面黏著與電性連接之用。 後’最後,可再增加金屬披覆 矣巴緣層之緩衝表面能增加 成絕緣層和電路層至所需的 路板之製造方法,其步驟包 屬基材之上表面形成具有緩 面具有微孔洞;於上絕緣層 屬基材之下表面形成具有緩 面具有微孔洞;於下絕緣層 複於上電路層和下電路層表 的層數,以完成多層雙面電 附著力,除了於絕緣層製作 適當的表面處理,再於其上 和電路層之附著力。 極氧化和滲氮等方法使電路 學沈積法或物理沉積法等方 層和金屬披覆層可應用化學 、電鍍和無電鍍法等半導體 術可製作出高密度電路。 夕層電路板的基材,於金屬 層’緩衝表面具有微孔洞, 電路層,電路層係作為元件 電路層表面形成絕緣層之 層來隔絕電磁干擾。 電路層的附著力,從而省去Page 6 592017 V. Description of the invention (3) layer, and then repeat the number of layers on the surface of the circuit layer to complete the multilayer circuit board. The invention further includes multiple layers of double-sided electrical components. A metal substrate is provided; an insulating layer is formed on the surface of the gold stamping, and an upper circuit layer is made on the surface of the buffer surface; The circuit layer is lowered; then the insulating layer and the circuit layer are formed on the other side to the required circuit board. To increase the buffer surface of the insulating layer and the circuit layer, the insulating layer can be provided with a circuit layer to improve the insulating layer. The present invention can form an insulating layer by thermal oxidation, the surface of the positive layer, or chemically deposited on a metal substrate.材 表面。 Wood surface. Circuit vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition technology to complete. The present invention relates to the use of a metal base material as a base material to form an insulation with a buffer surface, and the surface formed by using the photolithography technology above the surface is adhered and electrically connected. After 'Finally, the buffer surface of the metal-coated edge layer can be further increased to form an insulating layer and a circuit layer to the required circuit board manufacturing method. The steps include forming the upper surface of the substrate with a gentle surface and a micro Holes; formed on the lower surface of the upper insulating layer with a slow surface with micro holes; the lower insulating layer is covered with the number of layers on the upper circuit layer and the lower circuit layer surface to complete the multilayer double-sided electrical adhesion, except Make an appropriate surface treatment on the insulating layer, and then attach it to the circuit layer. Methods such as polar oxidation and nitridation allow high-density circuits to be produced by applying semiconductors such as chemical, electroplating, and electroless plating methods to metal-clad layers such as circuit deposition or physical deposition. The base material of the circuit board of the evening layer has micro holes in the buffer layer of the metal layer. The circuit layer and the circuit layer are used as components to form an insulating layer on the surface of the circuit layer to isolate electromagnetic interference. Circuit layer adhesion, thus eliminating
592017 五、發明說明(4) 接著劑的使用,其緩衝表运可藉由表面處理絕緣 絕緣層表面鍍上具有微孔祠結構之薄層形成。疋於 路板結構中增加金屬彼覆層能更有效隔絕電磁2 = f電 以達到本發明的目的。 τ ?支現象, 為使對本發明的目的、構造特徵及其功能 了解,茲配合圖示詳細說日月如下: V的 【實施方式】 本發明揭露-種多層電路板之製造方 體製程來製作多層電路板,並配合 =用 覆使基材表面之絕緣層具有一緩衝表 基材的附著力。 叩奴幵電路層與 請參考第1圖至第4圖,並夂士八nR Μ 流程示意圖。 〃、為本赉月弟—實施例之製作 JL;: 一紹金屬基材1〇,如第1圖所示,… 陽極處理以形成均勾之氧化銘絕緣層 上Γ緣層11表層形成具有微孔洞之緩衝表面 面產生陽極處理之後,會溶解和沉積在處理表 到緻密::面之::::此一般需再經封孔處理才能得 H ,, J 發明貫施例則利用此陽極處理之特 性,使氧化鋁绢崚厣吝A τ ^ 如笛9二具有微孔洞之緩衝表面。 供扪^々圖戶斤示,於緩衝表面進行表面活化步驟,再析 :孔洞可增加銅電路層2〇的附著力。其銅電路層可 土而〃路的區域上抗電鍍阻劑,再進行化學析鍍來完592017 V. Description of the invention (4) The use of adhesive, its buffer surface can be formed by surface treatment, insulation, and the surface of the insulation layer is plated with a thin layer with a microporous temple structure. Adding metal cladding layers to the board structure can more effectively isolate the electromagnetic 2 = f electricity to achieve the purpose of the present invention. In order to understand the purpose, structural features, and functions of the present invention, the sun and the moon are described in detail with the illustrations below: V [Embodiment] The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a multilayer circuit board. Multi-layer circuit board, and cooperating with the coating layer to make the insulating layer on the surface of the substrate have a buffering surface adhesion.叩 幵 幵 Circuit layer and Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4, and Figure 8 schematic diagram of nR Μ flow. 〃, this month's brother—Example of production of JL ;: Yi Shao metal substrate 10, as shown in Figure 1,… anodized to form a uniform oxide layer on the insulating layer Γ edge layer 11 surface layer has After the microporous buffer surface is anodized, it will dissolve and deposit on the treatment surface to be dense :: Surface :::: This generally requires a hole sealing treatment to obtain H ,, J. Inventive examples use this The characteristics of anodic treatment make the alumina silk 崚 厣 吝 A τ ^ as the flute 92 has a microporous buffer surface. As shown in the figure, the surface activation step is performed on the buffer surface, and reanalysis: the holes can increase the adhesion of the copper circuit layer 20. The copper circuit layer can resist the plating resist on the soil and the road area, and then perform chemical plating to complete
592017 五、發明說明(5) 成或疋利用光微影技術蝕刻铜金屬層以形成電路。 "此時,如第3圖所示,於電路層2〇之表層施以適當之 W匕處理,於電路層2〇表面形成絕緣層21。旅同樣地形成 二層,路層20 =絕緣層21之組合,以形成四層電路板。 μ :後’如第4圖所示,沉積-金屬披覆層30於電路層 上方,以作為避免雜訊干擾的保護層。 ®制2同樣的方法’本發明可同時在金屬基材的上下表 2電路:如第5圖所示,其為本發明第二實施例 tI不思圖,係為一雙層雙面電路板。係金屬基材1 0之592017 V. Description of the Invention (5) Cheng or Xi uses photolithography to etch the copper metal layer to form a circuit. " At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, an appropriate W treatment is applied to the surface layer of the circuit layer 20 to form an insulating layer 21 on the surface of the circuit layer 20. The brigade similarly forms two layers, a combination of a road layer 20 = an insulating layer 21 to form a four-layer circuit board. μ: Back 'As shown in Fig. 4, the metal-cladding layer 30 is deposited over the circuit layer as a protective layer to prevent noise interference. The same method for making 2 ® The present invention can simultaneously load the following two circuits on the metal substrate: as shown in FIG. 5, it is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment tI of the present invention and is a double-sided double-sided circuit board . Metal base material 1 of 0
下表2分別進行陽極處理以形成均勻之氧化紹絕緣層 12:2氧化紹絕緣層11表層形成具有微孔洞之緩衝表面 表面报層20之表層施以適當之氧化處理,於電路層20 絕缘絕緣層,以分別於上下表面形成兩層電路層20和 組合,形成雙層雙面電路 分別 禚包覆金屬披覆層30。 成彳% 3、_ €之、、爰衝表面可籍由表面處理絕緣層使其表面形 研;Ϊ;砂在絕緣層之表層進行表面處理,如表面 J Γ…里等,則可得到緩衝表面。The following Table 2 is separately anodized to form a uniform oxide insulation layer 12: 2 The oxide insulation layer 11 The surface layer is formed with a buffer surface with micro holes The surface layer 20 The surface layer is subjected to an appropriate oxidation treatment, and the circuit layer 20 is insulated The insulating layer is formed by forming two circuit layers 20 and a combination on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively, to form a double-layered double-sided circuit and respectively covering the metal coating layer 30.彳% 3, _ €, 爰, the surface can be ground by the surface treatment of the insulation layer; Ϊ; sand on the surface of the insulation layer surface treatment, such as the surface J Γ ..., etc., can be buffered surface.
械工I疋=纟巴緣層表面製作具有微孔洞結構之薄層。在機 料賦與某稀=工業或半導體工業領域,為了對所使用的材 殊性質的祜二=,常在材料表面上以各種方法形成具有特 子的層膜。進行薄膜沈積處理時,需以原子或分 熱平衡狀^鉦材=粒子使其形成薄膜,因此,可以得到以 〜、然去得到的具有特殊構造及功能的薄膜。如直A thin layer with a micro-hole structure is made on the surface of the mechanics I 疋 = 纟 巴 缘 层. In the field of materials and materials, industrial or semiconductor industries, in order to make a difference in the properties of the materials used, a layer film with characteristics is often formed on the surface of the material in various ways. When performing a thin film deposition process, it is necessary to form a thin film with atomic or thermal equilibrium ^ 钲 = particles to form a thin film. Therefore, a thin film having a special structure and function can be obtained by ~~. As straight
第9頁 592017 五、發明說明(6) 接在其絕緣層表 覆成型法、化學 法、無電鍍法、 Gel Synthesis ) 本發明之電 材料,並應用化 無電鍍法等半導 式亦可透過膠合 上方膠合元件或 面處理,再於其 之附著力。絕緣 化物等絕緣物質 緣層的方式很多 極處理等。絕緣 表面活化的步驟 活化或敏化處理 度’即増加電路 力。舉例來說, 可利用離子鈀化 使絶吸附在表面 雖然本發明 以限定本發明, 精神和範圍内, 專利保護範圍須 面製作具有微孔 氣相沈積法、氣 化學液相合成法 等技術來完成< 路層和金屬彼覆 學氣相沈積法、 體技術來完成。 以產生離子元素 多層電路層。或 上方設置電路層 層可為金屬基材 ,以及陶瓷或高 ’可包含熱氧化 層表面不容易附 ’活化基材表面 之後,所發揮的 層(塗佈、析鍛、 一般在絕緣層上 合物溶液或膠體 形成活化位置, 之較佳實施例揭 任何熟習相關技 當可作些許之更 視本說明書所附 ’同結構之薄 相凝結法、 和溶液〜凝 > 層可為鋼、 物理氣相沉 絕緣層和電 來接著,或 疋對絕緣層 ,以増進絕 之化合物, 分子等絕緣 法、滲氮、 耆其他物質 或使純性表 主要功能為 ' 積)與絕 進行化學鍍 鈀活化劑進 以利於後續 露如上所^ 藝者,在不 動與潤飾’ 之申請專利 層,可利用喷 分子束磊晶 膠法(Sol- 金和銀等導電 積法、電鍍和 路層的接合方 藉以於電路層 進行適當的表 緣層和電路層 如氧化物或氮 材料。形成絕 氣相沉積、陽 ’所以可經過 面敏感化。經 增加附著強 緣層間的附著 金屬層之前, 行敏化處理, 的析鍍反應。 ’然其並非用 脫離本發明之 因此本發明之 範圍所界定者Page 9 592017 V. Description of the invention (6) The semiconductive type such as the electroforming material of the present invention and the application of electroless plating method can also be transmitted through the insulating layer surface forming method, chemical method, electroless plating method, and Gel Synthesis. Glue the component or surface to be glued on top, and then adhere to it. Insulating materials such as insulating materials have many types of edge layers, such as electrode treatment. The step of insulation surface activation is the degree of activation or sensitization, i.e., the applied circuit force. For example, ionic palladium can be used to make absolute adsorption on the surface. Although the present invention is to limit the present invention, the scope and scope of the patent must be protected by the technology of microporous vapor deposition, gas chemical liquid phase synthesis, etc. ≪ Road layers and metal overlays are learned by vapor deposition and bulk technology. To produce ionic elements, multilayer circuit layers. Or the circuit layer on top may be a metal substrate, and ceramic or high may include a thermally oxidized surface that is not easily attached to the surface of the activated substrate after activation (coating, forging, and generally bonding on an insulating layer) Solution or colloid to form an activated site, the preferred embodiment reveals that any familiarity with related techniques can be slightly changed depending on the thin phase coagulation method of the same structure attached to this specification, and the solution ~ coagulation layer can be steel, physical Vapor-sinking insulation layer and electricity come next, or insulate the insulation layer with advanced compounds, molecules and other insulation methods, nitriding, other substances or make the purity meter's main function to be 'product') and insulation with electroless palladium plating The activator is used to facilitate the subsequent exposure of the artist as above. In the application and patent layer of immobility and retouching, the molecular beam epitaxial method (Sol-gold and silver and other conductive deposition methods, electroplating and bonding methods of road layers) can be used. Based on the circuit layer, the appropriate surface edge layer and circuit layer such as oxide or nitrogen materials are formed. Adiabatic vapor deposition and positive electrode can be formed, so the surface can be sensitized. By increasing the adhesion between the strong edge layers, Before the metal layer, line sensitization treatment, plating evolution reaction. 'However, it is not departing from the present invention with the scope of the invention is therefore defined by
第10頁 592017P. 10 592017
592017 圖式簡單說明 弟1圖至第4圖為本發第一實施例之製作流程示意圖; 及 第5圖為本發明第二實施例之結構示意圖。 【圖式符號說明】592017 Brief Description of Drawings Figures 1 to 4 are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of the first embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Illustration of Symbols]
II
10 金屬基材 11 絕緣層 12 緩衝表面 20 電路層 21 絕緣層 30 金屬彼覆層 第12頁10 Metal substrate 11 Insulating layer 12 Buffer surface 20 Circuit layer 21 Insulating layer 30 Metal-to-metal coating page 12
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TW92109135A TW592017B (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Manufacturing method of multi-layer circuit board |
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TW92109135A TW592017B (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Manufacturing method of multi-layer circuit board |
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TW592017B true TW592017B (en) | 2004-06-11 |
TW200423845A TW200423845A (en) | 2004-11-01 |
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TW92109135A TW592017B (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Manufacturing method of multi-layer circuit board |
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TW (1) | TW592017B (en) |
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TW200423845A (en) | 2004-11-01 |
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