TW579326B - A process for the manufacturing of joining profiles - Google Patents
A process for the manufacturing of joining profiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW579326B TW579326B TW091101649A TW91101649A TW579326B TW 579326 B TW579326 B TW 579326B TW 091101649 A TW091101649 A TW 091101649A TW 91101649 A TW91101649 A TW 91101649A TW 579326 B TW579326 B TW 579326B
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- broaching
- broach
- plate
- milling
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D37/00—Broaching machines or broaching devices
- B23D37/02—Broaching machines with horizontally-arranged working tools
- B23D37/04—Broaching machines with horizontally-arranged working tools for broaching inner surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
- B27F1/02—Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/58—Moulds
- B29C44/582—Moulds for making undercut articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0012—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/022—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
- B29C66/0224—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping with removal of material
- B29C66/02245—Abrading, e.g. grinding, sanding, sandblasting or scraping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
- E04F2201/049—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49995—Shaping one-piece blank by removing material
- Y10T29/49996—Successive distinct removal operations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5136—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/303976—Milling with means to control temperature or lubricate
- Y10T409/304032—Cutter or work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/304536—Milling including means to infeed work to cutter
- Y10T409/304648—Milling including means to infeed work to cutter with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
- Y10T409/304704—In response to cutter or cutter carriage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/40—Broaching
- Y10T409/400175—Process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/40—Broaching
- Y10T409/40035—Broaching with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
- Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Description
579326 五、發明說明(1) 背景說明 經由榫與槽互相接合的不同種類之板與其他平坦元件, 均為已知的。現在的榫與槽通常由旋轉方法之銑削所製 成。但是,以習知銑削係困難達成複雜之具有凹槽的橫剖 面,特別是在狹窄槽中。已知經由使用多於一之具有不同 旋轉軸的銑刀,可達成凹槽至某一程度。但是,此一方法 之問題在於其非常困難獲致所需要的公差,因為不同銑刀 之間必定具有某些距離,造成在機器中之震動與撓曲。此 一方法可以製造之橫剖面亦有限制,因為銑刀必須旋轉通 過例如為一槽之開口。需要達成一種方法,其中,公差餘 隙係良好的'可以製造具有銳角之凹槽,且銑削造成之塵 埃與微粒不會干擾該方法。 發明之概要說明 依據本發明之方法,已可達成諸如在板上之榫與槽的型 材,其具有較佳公差,具有銳角之凹槽,且不具有來自銑 削方法之塵埃與微粒干擾該方法。 依此,本發明係有關於一種縱向型材之製造方法,該縱 向型材係在板上之榫與槽,其中,該方法包含下述步驟; a)經由以銑刀之銑削,模製型材橫剖面之實質部份。 b )經由使用至少一拉刀之拉削,在至少前步驟形成之形 狀中精細模製凹槽。 銑刀係可調整地固定在輸送機器中,於銑削作業期間, 該機器進給須加工之該板材通過銑刀。拉刀係可調整地固 定在輸送機器中,該機器進給該板通過拉刀。該方法係最
\\326\2d-\91-04\91101649.ptd 第4頁 579326
板之薄 有功能 將被以 由拉削 成凹槽 或微粒 較緊部 削階段 係適合 係由熱 口、拉 質用之 組中選 器。溫 器、或被 供吹送 上的空 與微粒 替換内 ’其自 氣可適 削本體, 内部冷卻 定。拉削 度感測器 附接至拉 空氣在拉 氣係用以 ,第二, 部冷卻。 拉削刀口 合地亦為 及拉削 槽道, 本體適 係被導 削本體 削刃口 達成二 冷卻拉 拉刀係 抽空塵 脈動的 五、發明說明(2) 適合被使用以在諸如為底 方法’榫與槽可被提供具 此’經由銑削實質部份之 啟動型材之模製。然後, 該方法之拉削階段中亦達 如果使用例如為纖維板 生毛邊,其在迅速接合之 經由在進行精細模製之拉 材段之步驟而避免。塗層 之群組的物質;聚合材料 係由U V -熟化漆所示範。 拉刀較佳地包括拉削刀 本體適合地設有供冷卻媒 係自氣體與液體構成之群 供導引冷卻用之溫度感測 多拉削刃口之紅外線感測 測器。拉刀係適合地設有 一喷嘴。被吹在拉削刃口 一,自切割刃口移除塵埃 使用吹送之空氣來補充或 設有空氣與塵埃抽空導管 粒。被吹送在刀口上之空 佳地清潔刃口。 拉削刃口之前刃口部份 板上機製榫與槽。經由本 ^ ’允許其迅速接合。依 習知銑刀移除的材料,以 達成型材之最終形狀。在 〇 板之材料,已知經常會發 位中會干擾功能性。此可 之前添加塗層被銑削的型 地包括選自由蠟與油構成 塑性聚烯烴所示範,且漆 夾。拉削 冷卻媒質 合地設有 向一或更 之導電感 上的至少 目標,第 刀。亦可 適合地亦 埃與微 ,以供較 均通合地為凹形,以使於切割作
579326 五、發明說明(3) ΐ期= 性’且於同時’確保確實移除廢料,因 亦均適入:也Α二’之毛口被形成。拉削刃口之側刀口部份 於同…使於切割作業期間增加穩定性,且 口^成 貫地移除廢料1此,沒有或非常少之毛 曼Α之詳細說m 圖1 a至1 d均為橫剖面立體圖,顯 緣中的形式之縱向型材2,於依據本^;的2 一在杏一 化圖式…“ ΐ : 何形狀放大某些物件而簡 Z心引的具有心材與裝飾頂部 實質部份之槽2"之後的板!。於此。制圖=頁示在被铁削 被移除之材料的主要部份,係?習知在二造成凹槽2"中所 於該工具本身可自槽2"轉移材料,其:a ::所移除。由 量材料。圖lc顯示在施加浸滲4於邊、吊、&用以移除大 浸滲4僅會自表面穿透至某邊二上之後的板1。因為 中,有利地施加浸渗4。^應用數種^先削^後的階段 渗中,其中,油與堪是最經常使數用種的已知丄物質於此-浸 P0 #S ^ η Φ 1之用的。圖1 d顯示在經由使 ::=6之拉刀3拉削的精細模 在 =潤滑劑二合 減至^。特別是在板1的心材係由如成毛邊的風^ 當常見的問題。在接合之精密部位中二 好相界
第6頁 91101649.ptd 579326
限之表面,可以設計出具有減少餘隙之接合。如此,可以 製成較小之凹槽20與鈎21,其經由維持凹槽20與鈎21之尺 寸、准持抗破裂性或增加抗破裂性。進一步的,使用拉削 之k J係其可製造具有以習知銑削不可能製成之橫剖面幾 何形狀,如本發明之較早階段所執行的。
S2a至2d均為松剖面立體圖,顯示以榫2,在一板1之邊 緣中的形式之縱向型材2,於依據本發明的—實施例方法 之不同步驟中。經由以橫剖面幾何形狀放大某些物件而簡 化圖^式以使加強了解本發明。圖2 a顯示在模製縱向型材 之前的具有心材與裝飾頂部層之板1。圖2b顯示在被銑削 只質部份之榫2’之後的板1。於此,在製造成品榫2,中所 被f除之材料的主要部份,係由習知旋轉銑刀所移除。由 =該=具本身可自榫2,轉移材料,其非常適合用以移除大 =材料。圖2c顯示在施加浸滲4於邊緣上之後的板i。因為 /又滲4僅會自表面穿透至某一距離,在銑削之後的階段 中’有利地施加浸滲4。可應用數種已知之物質於此一浸 滲中,其中,油與蠟是最經常使用的。圖2d顯示在經由使 用類似於圖5之拉刀3拉削的精細模製之後的板丨。在此一 方法之較早階段中施加的浸滲,會作用為潤滑劑以及黏合 劑’、其可使接合表面較為平滑,且於同時將形成毛口的風 險減至最小特別是在板1的心材係由如MDF(中密度纖維 板:^或^DF(高密度纖維板)的纖維板製成之情況中,毛口係 相s㊉見的問題。在接合之精密部位中的較平滑且更良好 界限之表面’可以設計出具有減少餘隙之接合。如此,可
五、發明說明(5) 製成較小之凹槽20與鈎21,其 寸’維持抗破裂性或增力4破裂性、准;,二〇與,之尺 之優點係並可掣造呈右LV羽 v的’使用拉削 何形狀,:本發明::早;:::::能製成之橫剖面幾 緣均為橫剖面立體圖’顯示以槽2"在一板1之邊 化圖式,以使加強了解太路7形狀放大某些物件而簡 2之前的具有心材強與了裝 一槽2"之後的板1。此押2" 圖3b ,4不在被銑削 被習知旋轉銳刀所移匕除才曰。2由m狀太更/的白材料,於此 料,其非常適合用以移除大量丄;具=可自槽2"轉移材 材料5至样2π夕诒从』ί 料圖3 c顯示在施加聚合 用為二被熔化且施加在槽2"中。在板1被使 q 尼极復盍材料的愔汉φ , > ·ι 圍中。缺德,姑# 板1之厚度係在5至1 2mm範 範圍中之聚合材料5厚度必須在。.6至 之熱塑性材料,在模形狀。以熔化狀態被施加 此可經由吹送冷卻空:之如最,步驟之前必須被冷卻。 ::Γί:ίίβ在最終精細模製之前,後者亦可被使用 从ΐ貝元成形聚合材料。q 一 拉刀3拉削的精細模制圖3d顯不在經由使用類似於圖6之 中施加的聲人从士、I之後的板1。在此一方法的較早階段 _ A € 口的二5,會使接合表面較平滑,且於同時將 形成毛口的風險減至最少。特別是在板Μ心材係由如
579326 五、發明說明(6) MDF(中密度纖維板)或HDF(高密度纖維板)的纖維板製成之 情況中,毛邊係相當常見的問題。在接合之精密部位中的 較平滑且更良好界限之表面,可以設計出具有減少餘隙之 接合。如此,可以製成較小之凹槽2 〇與鈎2 1,其經由維= 凹槽20與鈎21之尺寸,維持抗破裂性或增加抗破裂性。進 :步的,使用拉削之優點係其可製造具有以習知銑削不可 能製成之橫剖面幾何形狀,如同本發明之較早階段所執行 的0 圖4a至4d均為橫剖面立體圖,顯示以榫2,在一板j之 緣中的形式之縱向型材2,於依據本發明的一實施例方法 之不同步驟中。經由以橫剖面幾何形狀放大某些物件而簡 化圖式,以使加強了解本發明。圖4a顯示在模製縱向型& 2之前的具有心材與裝飾頂部層之板!。圖处顯示在銑 榫2’之後的板1。比榫2’之最終形狀更多的材料,於此 除。由於該工具本身可自榫2,轉移材 八非吊、B用以移除較大量之材料。圖4 c顯干|π 4 =材料5至榫2,之後的板1。聚合材料5二=^加 材料’其在擠壓方法中被熔化且施加在榫2’ _L。在板i 5使底板覆蓋材料的情況中’板1之厚度係在5至 1 園中°然後/被施加之聚合材料5厚度必須在〇· 6至 :力m以_u合接合之幾何形狀。以炫化狀態被 卻。此可經由吹送冷卻空二戍朝最二步人驟厂之前必須被冷 枓之冷部,月塊而達成。在最終精細模製之前,後者亦可被
91101649.ptd 第9頁 579326 五、發明說明(7) --- -- 使用以預先成形聚合材料。圖4d顯示在經由使用類似於圖 5之拉刀3拉削的精細模製之後的板丨。在此一方法的較早 階段中施加的聚合材料5,會使接合表面較平滑,且於同 牯將形成毛口的風險減至最少。特別是在板丨的心材係由 如MDF(中密度纖維板)或HDF(高密度纖維板)的纖維板製成 之情況中,毛口係相當常見的問題。在接合之精密部位中 的較平滑且更良好界限之表面,可以設計出具有減少餘隙 之接合。如此,可以製成較小之凹槽2 〇與鈎2丨,其經由維 持凹槽2 0與鈎21之尺寸,維持抗破裂性或增加抗破裂性。 進一步的’使用拉削之優點係其可製造具有以習知銑削不 可能製成之橫剖面幾何形狀,如同本發明之較早階段所執 行的。 圖5係橫剖面立體圖,顯示用以在一榫2,中精細模製凹 槽20之拉刀3。示於圖5中之拉刀3係被使用以達成示於前 述圖2 d與4 d的型材2橫剖面之拉刀3的簡化型。拉刀3係被 使用以精細模製榫2 ’,因此,可達成依據本發明製造之鈎 2 1與良好配接之槽2π。在銑削實質部份之榫2,之後,開始 拉削,因此,為使獲致如示於本發明之選定實施例中之榫 2’ ,經由銑削方法移除多數之將被移除的材料,以確保在 拉削步驟中之更確實地作業。拉刀3係可調整地固定在輸 送機中,該機器將板進給通過拉刀3。 拉刀3包括拉削刃口 3 1、拉削本體3 2及拉削夾。拉削本 體32設有供冷卻媒質用之内部冷卻槽道。冷卻媒質可為氣 體或液體。亦有利地使用溫度感測器,以導引冷卻拉削本
91101649.ptd 第10頁 579326
體3 2。如果在拉刀3中的溫度被維持在選定範圍内,製造 公差會較佳。溫度感測器可以為被導向一或更多拉削刃口 3 1之紅外線感測器,或附接至拉削本體32本身之導電感測 裔。經由控制冷卻媒質之溫度,可達成在拉刀3中之狹窄 溫度範圍。拉刀3亦可設有一或更多之喷嘴,吹出空氣在 拉削刃口 31上。氣流可被調整使得其可冷卻拉削刃口 31以 及自刃口 3 1移除塵埃與微粒。拉刀3可進一步地設有空氣 與塵埃抽空導管,其自拉刀3抽空塵埃與微粒。被吹在拉 削刃口 3 1上之空氣係適合地脈動,以供改良拉削刃口 清潔。 < 拉削刃口 3 1之前刃口部份3丨,與側刃口部份3〗,,均為凹 形,以使在切割作業期間增加穩定性,且於同時確保廢料 之確實地移除,因此,不會形成或形成非常少之毛邊。 圖6係橫剖面立體圖,顯示用以在一槽2"中精細模製凹 槽20之拉刀3。示於圖6中之拉刀3係被使用以達成示於前 述圖1 d與3 d的型材2橫剖面之拉刀3的簡化型。拉刀3係被 使用以精細模製槽2 ’’,因此,可達成依據本發明製造之凹 槽2 0與良好配接之榫2 ’。在銑削實質部份之槽2"之後,開 始拉削,因此,為使獲致如示於本發明之選定實施例中之 槽2” ’經由銳削方法移除多數之將被移除的材料,以確保 在拉削步驟中之更確實地作業。拉刀3係可調整地固定在 輸送機中,該機器將板進給通過拉刀3。 拉刀3包括拉削刃口 31、拉削本體32及拉削夾。拉削本 體32設有供冷卻媒質用之内部冷卻槽道。冷卻媒質可以為
579326 五、發明說明(9)
氣體或液體。亦有利地使用溫度感測器,以導引冷卻拉削 本體32。如果在拉刀3中的溫度被維持在選定範圍内,製 造公差會較佳。溫度感測器可以為被導向一或更多拉削刃 口 3 1之紅外線感測器,或附接至拉削本體3 2本身之導電感 。經由控制冷卻媒質之溫度,可達成在拉刀3中之狹 乍/3DL度範圍。拉刀3亦可設有一或更多之喷嘴,吹出空氣 在拉削刃口 3 1上。氣流可被調整使得其可冷卻拉削刃口 3 1 ,及自刃口 31移除塵埃與微粒。拉刀3可進一步地設有空 氣與塵埃抽空導管,其自拉刀3抽空塵埃與微粒。被吹在 拉削刃口 31上之空氣係適合地脈動,以供改良拉削刃口 31 之清潔。 /技削刃口 31之前刃口部份3丨,與側刃口部份3〗”均為凹 形’以使在切割作業期間增加穩定性,且於同時確保廢料 之確實地移除,因此,不會形成或形成非常少之毛邊。 本發明不侷限於所示之實施例,因為其可在本發明範嘴 内以不同方式變化。例如,無須示於本發明之選定實施; 中之中間浸滲或塗層,在經由銑削模製型材2之實質部份 ,後,由拉削進行精細模製。其亦可於方法的較後步驟中 施加浸滲或塗層。
編號說明 1 板 2 縱向型材 2’ 榫 2” 槽
9ll_9.Ptd
579326
91101649.ptd 第13頁 579326 圖式簡單說明 參照所附之顯示不同實施例之圖式,將進一步說明本發 明,其中, 圖1 a至1 d均為橫剖面立體圖,顯示以槽2π在一板1之邊 緣中的形式之縱向型材2,於依據本發明的一實施例方法 之不同步驟中。 圖2a至2d均為橫剖面立體圖,顯示以榫2’在一板1之邊 緣中的形式之縱向型材2,於依據本發明的一實施例方法 之不同步驟中。 圖3a至3d均為橫剖面立體圖,顯示以槽2”在一板1之邊 緣中的形式之縱向型材2,於依據本發明的第二實施方法 之不同步驟中。 圖4a至4d均為橫剖面立體圖,顯示以榫2’在一板1之邊 緣中的形式之縱向型材2,於依據本發明的第二實施例方 法之不同步驟中。 圖5係橫剖面立體圖,顯示用以在一榫2’中精細模製凹 槽2 0之拉刀3。 圖6係橫剖面立體圖,顯示用以在一榫2π中精細模製凹 槽2 0之拉刀3。
91101649.ptd 第14頁
Claims (1)
- 579326 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種縱向型材(2)之製造方法,使該縱向型材(2)係在 板(1)上开> 成榫(2’)與槽(2Π) ’其中,該方法包含下述步 驟: a )經由以銑刀之銑削,模製型材(2 )橫剖面之實質部 份, ' b)經由使用至少一拉刀(3)之拉削,在板(1)之至少前述 步驟形成的形狀(2,)中精細模製凹槽(2 〇 )。 2三如申睛專利範圍第1項之方法,其中銑刀係可調整地 固疋在輸送機器中,於銑削作業期間,該機器進給該板 (1 )通過銑刀。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中拉刀(3 )係可調整 地固定在輸送機器中,該機器進給該板通過拉刀(3)。 4 ·如申味專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該方法進一步包 、左由拉肖】之精細模製之前’塗層被銑削型材段之步 5如申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中塗層方法包括 或油。 ^ =申請專利範圍第4項之方法其中塗層方法包括例 如為熱塑性聚烯烴之聚合材料。 ^ =巾請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中塗層方法包括例 如為UV-熟化漆之漆。 Μ、\如申印專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之方法,其中拉刀 匕括拉削刃口(31)、拉削本體(32)及拉削夾。 •如申μ專利範圍第8項之方法,其中拉削本體(3 2)設第15頁 579326
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- 2002-01-24 DK DK02716506T patent/DK1368185T3/da active
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- 2002-01-30 US US10/058,968 patent/US6681820B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2002-01-31 TW TW091101649A patent/TW579326B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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AR032530A1 (es) | 2003-11-12 |
US20040250914A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
EP1368185A1 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
ATE364497T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
DE60220646T2 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
SE0100276D0 (sv) | 2001-01-31 |
US6681820B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
WO2002060691A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
US20030140478A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
ES2287258T3 (es) | 2007-12-16 |
US8312686B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
SE520084C2 (sv) | 2003-05-20 |
CN1489511A (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
SE0100276L (sv) | 2002-08-01 |
DK1368185T3 (da) | 2007-10-01 |
CA2435686C (en) | 2009-11-10 |
CN1289273C (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
DE60220646D1 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
CA2435686A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
MY129718A (en) | 2007-04-30 |
EP1368185B1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
PT1368185E (pt) | 2007-06-29 |
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