523434 五 、發明說明（1) 方 及 料 如 本發明係有關一種申請專利範圍第1項於 法及進行該方法之設備。 斤述之 專利DE PS 823 778曾提出適用輕與重金屬 設備，專利DE PS 1 5 0 8 8 0 0則提出適用^ =此種方法 例如碳化鈾，之此種方法及設備。 °阿炫點材 4---------- 設備，專利DE PS 1 例如碳化鈾，之此種方法及設備 粒狀物在本發明中非只指由固體初材料集】 由粉末製成的燒結體，而亦包括由液骷= ' 的板子，例「顆粒」，：才料製成的粒 本發明之「粒狀 同於具不規則形狀之州^」，本發一 物」具一相當均勻的形狀。以下將以鎂. 粒狀 發明並不以此為限。 〃 之製造說明 子。不 之，但本發明並不以此為限。 〜衣适說明 如由粒狀物製成的工件，例如洗鱗或射出 要求或高負荷零件，則輕金屬中可添加/形工件，係 維、顆粒或類似添加物，其視使用 匕物質，例如 南要 ·* γ 丨丁 ，纖維、顆粒或類似添加物，共祝便用目的 & /、巧如 件的腐蝕、斷裂、彎曲或振盪強度。然定例如可改善 件中分佈不均勻且出現在不利的錯誤=如該添加物在 別弱。 、罝，工件則會被 本發明之目的在於儘量改善此種方法， 之工件具儘量均勻的特性，並提供一 ^得粒狀物製 備。 適用於該方法的設 本發明目的由於_種具申請專利範圍 :法而達成。進行該方法之適當員特，部份之 第6至9項。 > 見申睛專利範圍 工 本♦月主張將纖維、顆粒或類似添加物加入輕金屬溶化 物中，故非將添加物加入射出成形模或澆鑄模中，而使粒523434 V. Description of the invention (1) Method and material If the present invention is related to a patent application, the first item in the law and the equipment for performing the method. Jin Shuzhi's patent DE PS 823 778 has proposed the application of light and heavy metal equipment, and the patent DE PS 1 580 8 0 0 has proposed the application of ^ = this method, such as uranium carbide, this method and equipment. ° Axuan point material 4 ---------- equipment, patent DE PS 1 such as uranium carbide, the method and equipment of granular materials in the present invention not only refers to the solid primary material set] from powder The finished sintered body also includes a plate made of liquid skull = ', such as "granule": the granules made of the raw materials of the present invention "granularity is the same as states with irregular shapes ^" With a fairly uniform shape. The invention below will be limited to magnesium and granular inventions.制造 manufacturing instructions. No, but the invention is not limited to this. ~ Applicable instructions: If the workpiece is made of granular materials, such as scale washing or injection requirements or high-load parts, the workpiece can be added / shaped in the light metal, tie, granule or similar additives, depending on the use of dagger substances, such as Nan Yao · * γ Ding, fibers, particles or similar additives, we wish to use the purpose & /, such as the corrosion, fracture, bending or vibration strength of parts. Of course, for example, it can improve the uneven distribution in the part and appear in the wrong error = if the additive is weak. The object of the present invention is to improve this method as much as possible. The workpiece has the characteristics of being as uniform as possible and provides a granular preparation. The design applicable to this method The purpose of the present invention is achieved because of the scope of patent application method. Appropriate staff for performing this method, part 6 to 9 > See the scope of Shen Jing's patent. This month, it is proposed to add fibers, particles or similar additives to the light metal melt, so the additives are not added to the injection molding mold or casting mold, and the pellets are
第4頁 523434 .、發明說明（2) 狀物已含有添加物，再進行加工。因此確保添加物的均勻 分佈，避免添加物出現在工件錯誤位置。 故使凝結的材料極薄，而可順利地以低能量消耗切碎 之。由於材料厚度小使得材料易切碎，故可製出具精確尺 寸之粒狀物，其可為具極小截面而被稱作「義大利麵」 (Spaghetti)的桿狀或線狀材料。 可首先製出一個通過冷卻體的物體，其由聯結的粒狀物 構成然後再將此物體分割成粒狀物。如此可節省粒狀物 運輸之空間，粒狀物可聯結成一餅狀、一 :可捲起的帶狀。運輸時可捨棄再包$，=的丄 而以紙相或帶子包裝。在匕外，力口入加工機時聯結的粒狀物 可精確計如逐步捲出帶狀粒狀物或加人盤狀粒狀物。 各粒狀物之分割可與該物體之製造有時間及空間距離， 例如使用一特殊的切碎裝置，其設在—加工機前方。另一 種分割方式為，將盤狀或帶狀粒狀物送入加工機中，藉加 工機的可動零件，例如設在加工機中的輪送蝸桿將豆^ 成各粒狀物，可設削弱線而使分割容易進行。 〃 ° 輕金屬炼化物被引導通過兩冷卻體之 一狹窄縫隙，該處之冷卻作用-以貼冷卻體構成 量而定-特別強烈，並在該處進行輕= 溶化物 ^ 直屬之壓印或分 軎1J。此處材料至少表面凝固，故產生—封 成形。 ㈣的&並因此而 除了兩冷卻體運動速度之影響外’利用兩冷卻體冷 控制’例如藉助一流經冷卻體的冷媒’尚可影響炫^物或Page 4 523434. Description of the invention (2) The object already contains additives, and then processed. This ensures that the additives are evenly distributed and prevents them from appearing in the wrong position on the workpiece. Therefore, the condensed material is extremely thin, and it can be shredded smoothly with low energy consumption. The small thickness of the material makes it easy to shred, so granules with precise dimensions can be made, which can be rod-shaped or linear materials with very small cross-sections called "Spaghetti". An object passing through the cooling body can be made first, which is composed of connected particles, and then the object is divided into particles. In this way, the space for transporting the granules can be saved, and the granules can be combined into a cake shape and a roll shape. Can be discarded and repackaged during transportation. $, = 丄 and packed in paper or tape. Outside the dagger, the granules that are connected when the force is fed into the processing machine can be accurately counted, such as gradually rolling out the tape-shaped granules or adding disc-shaped granules. The division of each granular object can have a time and space distance from the manufacture of the object, for example using a special shredding device, which is located in front of the processing machine. Another division method is to feed the disk-shaped or belt-shaped granules into the processing machine, and use the moving parts of the processing machine, such as a rotary worm provided in the processing machine, to form the beans into various granules, which can be weakened. Lines to make segmentation easier. 〃 ° Light metal condensate is guided through a narrow gap between two cooling bodies, where the cooling effect-depending on the amount of the cooling body composition-is particularly strong, and light = solvates ^ directly imprinted or divided軎 1J. Here the material solidifies at least on the surface, so a seal is produced. && and therefore besides the influence of the speed of the two cooling bodies ’,‘ using two cooling bodies ’cooling control’, for example, by using first-class cooling medium ’s refrigerant,
523434 五、發明說明（3) 凝固粒狀物之溫度。 進一步的完全凝固可利用空氣冷卻，必士 . 空氣，或者將已部份凝固的材料置入一 A Y &亚輔以壓縮 一冷卻液體喷灑。若粒狀物如已述首先制卩/夜體中，或以 體’則為了使材料儘量易碎而簡化稍後' ^…的物 強烈的冷卻。 、斤辦’可没特別 有利的是使冷卻體同步運動，使得輕 ^ 間的摩擦而被輸送，而使冷卻體同時点萄不而藉冷卻體 置。將冷卻體設計為圓形或傾斜可得到一=金屬的輸送裝 置空間，該輕金屬熔化物隨後被導入已、屯至金屬熔化物容 中可進行液態或部份凝固之輕金屬熔化=^縫隙。在縫隙 分割已部份凝固或完全凝固的輕金屬。、成形，或完全 有利的是使冷卻體設作兩相鄰的滾輪 此相對或甚至彼此接觸。如此兩冷卻其周壁彼 斗’使得液體鎂炫化物得以在一工作；填充漏 :體隙成形或分割。由於兩冷卻體的繼續運動冷 的ί册、Ζ ^再度分開，於是鎂粒狀物掉下或壓印有削弱線 f f可被向下送出，然後再以簡單方法切碎成標準大小的 粒狀物。 $必要a守兩’衰筒的表面可設兩種材料分離方式：首先使滾 $表面^形出聯結的帶狀、餅狀、墊狀等粒狀物，接著使— 其被滾筒表面的分割橋片切割，故不產生連續的帶狀或墊 狀粒狀物’而是製成具特定大小的墊狀、餅狀、帶狀等粒523434 V. Description of the invention (3) Temperature of solidified particles. For further complete solidification, air cooling, Bix. Air, or partially solidified material can be placed in A Y & Auxiliary and sprayed with compressed and cooling liquid. If the granules are first prepared in a maggot / night body, or if the body is used, then in order to make the material as fragile as possible, it will simplify the cooling of the material later. It is not particularly advantageous to synchronize the movement of the cooling body, so that the friction between the light can be transported, so that the cooling body can be used at the same time instead of using the cooling body. Designing the cooling body to be circular or inclined can obtain a space for the conveying device of the metal, and the light metal melt is then introduced into the molten metal, and the light metal melt can be liquid or partially solidified. Separate partially or completely solidified light metal in the gap. It is advantageous if the cooling body is arranged so that two adjacent rollers are opposed or even in contact with each other. So two cooling of the peripheral wall of each other ’allows the liquid magnesium to work together; filling leaks: forming or dividing the body gap. Due to the continuous movement of the two cooling bodies, the cold and cold parts are separated again, so the magnesium particles fall or are imprinted with a weakening line ff and can be sent downwards, and then chopped into standard-sized particles in a simple way. Thing. There are two ways to separate the material on the surface of the two cylinders: first, make the surface of the roller ^ shape the connected particles such as bands, cakes, pads, etc., and then make it — divided by the surface of the roller The bridge is cut, so it does not produce continuous band-like or pad-like particles, but is made into pad-like, cake-like, band-like particles with a specific size.
^>23434 五、發明說明（4) 使 狀物。為達此目的，分割橋片可完全切斷熔化物材料， 得聯f的粒狀物尺寸受限或被預設。尤其不立刻接著在〆 炫化裝置中進一步加工粒狀物時，此種具預設尺寸的聯結 粒狀物可順暢的進行後續處理及自動化個別或集體包裝。 除了，，滾筒外，亦可將兩冷卻體設作履帶或輸送帶 狀’故簡單地在兩冷卻體間得到較長的缝隙，使得冷卻及 凝固作用增強，而達到高通過能力。 以下/將依據圖式進一步說明本發明之實施例。 圖1係製造鎂粒狀物之設備的第一實施例示意圖。 圖2係製造鎂粒狀物之設備的第二實施例示意圖。 圖1顯不兩滾筒狀冷卻體丨，兩冷卻體丨上方中間設一填 充輕金屬熔化物3之填充漏斗2，以下以鎂熔化物為例說、 明。兩冷部體1反向旋轉，可同步驅動且以一未示出 卻裝置冷卻。鎂在冷卻體丨表面凝固，且鎂熔化物3到達^ 作兩冷部體1間隘口的缝隙4時，成為一狹窄鎂帶5， 帶至少表面充分凝固，而可被拉出設備。 Λ 、 /鎂帶5上顯示有削弱線6，其壓印入鎂帶5中。該削 係由=部體1表面以示意方式顯示的橋片7所產生。〜、7 為簡化圖式，鎂帶5與冷卻體丨邊緣未見凹陷 削弱線6與橋片7為直線’故產生長方形粒狀物。大： 可：：同形狀，其尤視所選擇熔化物的 ： 的用途而定。 入了 11狀物 削弱線6構成鎖帶5的折斷、線，一後接之未示出折 形裝置使用些許的能量將鎂帶5加工成 或文 Χ ^ δ又大小的粒狀物^ &23; 23434 V. Description of the invention (4) Make the object. To achieve this, the split bridge can completely cut the melt material, and the granular size of the coupling f is limited or preset. Especially when the granules are not immediately processed further in the Xuanxuan device, such pre-connected granules with a predetermined size can be smoothly processed and automated individually or collectively. In addition to the rollers, the two cooling bodies can also be set in the shape of a crawler belt or a conveyor belt. Therefore, a longer gap is simply obtained between the two cooling bodies, which enhances the cooling and solidification effects and achieves high throughput. The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of an apparatus for manufacturing magnesium particles. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of an apparatus for manufacturing magnesium particles. Fig. 1 shows two roller-shaped cooling bodies 丨 with a filling funnel 2 filled with a light metal melt 3 above the middle of the two cooling bodies. The following uses magnesium melt as an example for illustration. The two cold sections 1 rotate in the opposite direction, can be driven synchronously, and are cooled by a device not shown. When the magnesium solidifies on the surface of the cooling body, and when the magnesium melt 3 reaches the gap 4 between the two cold parts, it becomes a narrow magnesium belt 5, which is at least solidified on the surface and can be pulled out of the device. Λ, / magnesium band 5 shows a weakening line 6, which is imprinted into the magnesium band 5. This shaving is produced by the bridge piece 7 shown schematically on the surface of the body 1. ~, 7 In order to simplify the diagram, no depressions are seen at the edges of the magnesium strip 5 and the cooling body. The weakening line 6 and the bridge piece 7 are straight lines', so rectangular particles are produced. Large: Can :: Same shape, it depends on the use of: of the selected melt. 11 pieces of weakened wires 6 are inserted to form the breaks and wires of the lock band 5, followed by a folding device (not shown), which uses a small amount of energy to process the magnesium band 5 into granules of the size X or δ δ.
523434 五、發明說明（5) 8。在粒狀物8分離前，鎂帶5 口县^ /、疋g些粒狀物8的聯結體。 除此之外，亦可使橋片7凸中；^么、π蝴】主 出冷部體1表面，而與相對冷 卻體1表面或另一冷卻體1之柊 ♦ 口 /tb丄\ <僑片7互相作用，完全切斷鎂 f。已彼此为離的粒狀物8直接趟山 產生聯結的鎂帶5。 直接掉出设備，故缝隙4下方不 =同於上述實施例，冷卻體表面亦可以不設橋片7而設 凹槽:兩冷卻體！的凹槽構成一鎢模，如此而得到粒狀 物’/、形狀由麵模的形狀決定。 亦可以使各凹槽間的鎮殘餘物構成一層薄鎂層，而使製 =粒狀物脫離設備時仍聯結著。此種聯結若對後續處理 :利則有必要，例如粒狀物為精確劑量而需計數送入一 每造機中日寺。^亦可以使在凹^成型的粒狀物立即分離 =脫離δχ備’故粒狀物可立即處理，包裝或送至一鱗造機 中 0 - 桃，2顯^一第二實施例，其將兩冷卻體1設作履帶或輸送 ^ %繞兩導向滾筒9旋轉，如此而產生一較長缝隙4。 之設備採水平設置，以減少高度。除此之外，亦可垂 叹置一近似之設備，而垂直引導鎂。與圖丨之設備一 二為β疋顯不之故，圖2真正的冷卻裝置並未詳細示 出〇 、s = I貝施例之長縫隙4由於強烈的冷卻效果而使設備具高 此力。設計時可簡單地藉冷卻體丨及縫隙4的適當長度 壯：到想要的鎂部份或完全凝固I，圖1之實施例雨滾筒 523434 五、發明說明（6) " ' '—" ' ---*-- 圖2實施例冷卻體1表面可如已述設凸出的橋片7或凹入 ΪΓΚΐίί例同樣可在設備中即完全分離各粒狀物， 、广及2 m線6，然後才在一折斷裝置中折斷。 圖1及2之兩没備糾兮凡古一於 _ 粉末狀顆粒或纖維。：：’以輸入例如粒狀或 或在接近縫隙4時加入溶化。/ t將其加9入= 纖維可是鬆【的= 定的產品特性。 物或近似之形能，人 ^ 疋束狀、編織物、針轉 :確保特別均句的產品特性 ：此種纖維加入方式 政例如利用感應或機械攪拌。 次織維523434 V. Description of the invention (5) 8. Before the granules 8 were separated, the magnesium belt had 5 counties ^ /, and 疋 g some of the aggregates of the granules 8. In addition, the bridge piece 7 can also be convex; the surface of the cold body 1 is mainly exposed, and is opposite to the surface of the cooling body 1 or the other cooling body 1 柊 口 / tb 丄 \ & lt The overseas Chinese tablet 7 interacts to completely cut off magnesium f. The granules 8 that have been separated from each other directly travel to the mountains to produce a linked magnesium belt 5. Drop out of the device directly, so the gap 4 is not the same as the above embodiment. The surface of the cooling body can also be provided without the bridge piece 7. The groove: two cooling bodies! The grooves constitute a tungsten mold, and the shape of the obtained granular material is determined by the shape of the surface mold. It is also possible to make the ballast residue between the grooves to form a thin magnesium layer, so that the pellets are still connected when they leave the equipment. Such a connection is necessary for subsequent processing: for example, the benefits are necessary. For example, the granular material needs to be counted and fed into Zhongji Temple every time. ^ Also the granules formed in the concave can be separated immediately = out of δχstand 'so the granules can be processed immediately, packed or sent to a scale making machine 0-peach, 2 display ^ a second embodiment, it will The two cooling bodies 1 are set as crawler tracks or conveyors to rotate around the two guide rollers 9 so that a longer gap 4 is created. The equipment is set horizontally to reduce height. In addition, a similar device can be lamented and the magnesium is guided vertically. The reason that the equipment in Figure 丨 is β 疋 is not obvious. The real cooling device in Figure 2 is not shown in detail. S = I. The long gap 4 of the example is due to the strong cooling effect. . When designing, you can simply borrow the proper length of the cooling body 丨 and the gap 4: to the desired magnesium partially or completely solidified I, the embodiment of Figure 1 rain roller 523434 5. Description of the invention (6) " '' — & quot '--- *-Figure 2 The surface of the cooling body 1 in the embodiment of FIG. 2 can be provided with a protruding bridge piece 7 or a recessed ΪΓΚ 例 ίί. It can also completely separate the particles in the equipment, which can be as wide as 2 m. The wire 6 is then broken in a breaking device. The two in Figures 1 and 2 are not prepared. Fangu is in _ powdery particles or fibers. :: 'It is inputted, for example, in a granular form, or is added when the gap 4 is approached. / t add it to 9 = fiber but loose [= = specific product characteristics. Material or similar shape energy, human ^ bundle shape, knitted fabric, needle turn: to ensure the special uniform product characteristics: this fiber is added by means such as induction or mechanical stirring. Sub-dimensional dimension