TW277128B - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
TW277128B
TW277128B TW083111342A TW83111342A TW277128B TW 277128 B TW277128 B TW 277128B TW 083111342 A TW083111342 A TW 083111342A TW 83111342 A TW83111342 A TW 83111342A TW 277128 B TW277128 B TW 277128B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Application number
TW083111342A
Original Assignee
Philips Electronics Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Electronics Nv filed Critical Philips Electronics Nv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW277128B publication Critical patent/TW277128B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133616—Front illuminating devices

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
TW083111342A 1993-09-08 1994-12-06 TW277128B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE9300940A BE1007482A3 (nl) 1993-09-08 1993-09-08 Beeldweergaveinrichting voorzien van een elektro-optisch medium.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW277128B true TW277128B (zh) 1996-06-01

Family

ID=3887318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW083111342A TW277128B (zh) 1993-09-08 1994-12-06

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5581380A (zh)
EP (1) EP0677179B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3610066B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100314694B1 (zh)
BE (1) BE1007482A3 (zh)
DE (1) DE69410983T2 (zh)
TW (1) TW277128B (zh)
WO (1) WO1995007495A1 (zh)

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JPH1054995A (ja) * 1996-06-06 1998-02-24 Pioneer Electron Corp 反射型液晶表示装置
JPH10133591A (ja) * 1996-08-07 1998-05-22 Seiko Instr Inc 導光型照明装置及び導光型表示装置
KR100481650B1 (ko) * 1996-09-05 2005-08-23 삼성전자주식회사 굴곡형액정표시장치의백라이트
JP3231655B2 (ja) * 1997-03-28 2001-11-26 シャープ株式会社 前方照明装置およびこれを備えた反射型液晶表示装置
US6992733B1 (en) * 1997-04-11 2006-01-31 Micron Technology, Inc. Backlighting system for an LCD
EP1003063B1 (en) * 1997-08-01 2003-03-19 Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel for timepieces
JPH11194339A (ja) 1998-01-07 1999-07-21 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶装置及び電子機器
DE19802339A1 (de) 1998-01-23 1999-07-29 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Zelle
US6819393B1 (en) * 1998-07-28 2004-11-16 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Optical device and display apparatus using light diffraction and light guide
US6618104B1 (en) * 1998-07-28 2003-09-09 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Optical device having reverse mode holographic PDLC and front light guide
JP4197572B2 (ja) * 2000-05-12 2008-12-17 日東電工株式会社 反射型液晶表示装置
DE10034484A1 (de) * 2000-07-15 2002-01-31 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung zur Ausleuchtung
JP2002072257A (ja) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-12 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 表示素子
DE60032607D1 (de) * 2000-10-17 2007-02-08 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung mit Frontbeleuchtung
WO2002033479A2 (en) * 2000-10-17 2002-04-25 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) An electronic device
JP4709372B2 (ja) * 2000-11-09 2011-06-22 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 光散乱シートおよび液晶表示装置
WO2002039180A1 (fr) 2000-11-10 2002-05-16 Murakami Corporation Element electrochromique transistore et dispositif a miroir, et ecran cathodique les integrant
JP2002268061A (ja) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-18 Nitto Denko Corp 反射型液晶表示装置
JP2003057653A (ja) * 2001-08-21 2003-02-26 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP2005300560A (ja) * 2002-02-22 2005-10-27 Mitsuteru Kimura ディスプレイ装置
JP3716934B2 (ja) * 2002-03-14 2005-11-16 日本電気株式会社 光変調表示装置およびその製造方法並びに該光変調表示装置を搭載した表示機器
US20060072302A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-06 Chien Tseng L Electro-luminescent (EL) illuminated wall plate device with push-tighten frame means
US20050041020A1 (en) * 2003-06-17 2005-02-24 Cubic Corporation Wide temperature range PDLC shutter
TWI258551B (en) * 2003-07-25 2006-07-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Illuminating logo device
JP2005121837A (ja) * 2003-10-15 2005-05-12 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 表示装置
US8432513B2 (en) 2009-02-10 2013-04-30 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device
US20130215347A1 (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-08-22 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display system, mobile terminal, and electronic equipment
US8690408B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2014-04-08 At&T Intellectual Property I, L. P. Methods, systems, and products for illuminating displays
US20130128607A1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-23 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods, Systems, and Products for Illuminating Displays
US8891918B2 (en) 2011-11-17 2014-11-18 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods, systems, and products for image displays
WO2017062442A1 (en) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-13 Corning Incorporated Spatial multiplexing coupler for light guide plates
JP7160313B2 (ja) * 2018-07-23 2022-10-25 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置
KR20230002408A (ko) 2020-04-17 2023-01-05 젠텍스 코포레이션 다중 영역 전기-광학 요소
JP2023030358A (ja) * 2021-08-23 2023-03-08 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 電子機器および表示装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69410983D1 (de) 1998-07-16
JP3610066B2 (ja) 2005-01-12
DE69410983T2 (de) 1999-01-14
JPH08503792A (ja) 1996-04-23
EP0677179B1 (en) 1998-06-10
US5708487A (en) 1998-01-13
KR100314694B1 (ko) 2002-02-28
US5581380A (en) 1996-12-03
BE1007482A3 (nl) 1995-07-11
EP0677179A1 (en) 1995-10-18
KR950704714A (ko) 1995-11-20
WO1995007495A1 (en) 1995-03-16

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